DE ClTONG TUYEN TRUYENKY NIEM 135 NAM NGAY QUOC TE LAO D0NG

(1/5/1886 -1/5/2021)Mian ky niem 135 nam Ngay Qudc tl Lao dong (1/5/1886 - 1/5/2021),

Ban Tuyen giao Trung ircmg phdi hop vdi Tdng Lien doan Lao dong Viet Nambien soan De cuong tuyen truyen nhu sau:

I. LICH STJ", Y NGHIA NGAY QUOC TE LAO DONG 1/5 VA CACHOAT DONG HlTdNG U"NG TAI VIET NAM

1. Ljch sir va y nghia Ngay Qudc te Lao dong 1/5

Tir mia cudi the ky XIX, chii nghia tu ban budc sang giai doan doc quyen, sanxuat cong nghiep tang nhanh; a mot so nude nhu Anh, Phap, Due, My...phat trienmanh me. Cung vdi nhung budc tien cua nen kinh te tu ban, giai cap tu san tangcuong boc lot va ban cung hoa cong nhan lao dong; mau thuan giai cap ngay cangsau sac, dan den nhieu cuoc dau tranh giua giai cap vo san voi giai clp tu san dienra vod quy mo ngay cang Ion.

Trong cuoc dau tranh do, van de thai gian lao dong co y nghia quan trong.Ngay sau khi thanh lap Quoc te I nam 1864, C.Mac coi viec nit ngan thod gian laodong la mot nhiem vu dau tranh cua giai cap vo san. Tai Dai hoi l^n thu nhat ciiaQuoc te I hop tai Gieneve (Thuy Si) thang 9/1866, van de dau tranh doi ngay lamviec 8 gio duoc coi la nhiem vu quan trong. Khau hieu "Ngay lam 8 gio" som xuathien 6 mot so nod ciia nuoc Anh - nuoc co nen cong nghiep phat trien som nhat thegioi. Yeu sach nay dan Ian sang cac nuoc khac.

Nuoc My, tir mot quoc gia co nen kinh t6 lac hau, phu thuoc vao chau Au, damd rong san suat, nhanh chong phat trien tro thanh nuoc cong nghiep hang dau thegidi. Thanh phd Chi-ca-gd trd thanh trung tarn thuong nghiep ciia My. Nude Mylao vao cuoc chay dua canh tranh tu ban quyet liet. Cac gudng may chay het congsuat sudt ngay dem, hang van cong nhan bi bat buoc lam viec mdi ngay tir 14 - 18gid, phu nu quan quat lao dong khdng kem gi nam gidi, nhung dong luomg chibang 1/2 nam gidi va sudt tuan khdng co ngay nghi; tre em phai lam viec 12gid/ngay.

• Ngay 1/5/1886, tai thanh phd Chi-ca-gd (My), hudng ling ldi keu goi ciia^Lien doan lao dong My", hang chuc ngan cong nhan toan thanh phd tien hanh bai

cong, to chuc mit tinh va bieu tinh tren dudng phd (40 ngay khdng den nhd maylam viec). Khau hieu "Ngay lam viec 8 gid" trd thanh tieng noi chung ciia giai capcong nhan, chinh quyen tu san rod vao the bi dong. Cuoc dau tranh vi muc tieu dansinh, dan chii, vi su tien bo xa hoi bi dan ap dam mau, song da tao duoc su hudngling, ling hd manh me ciia cong nhan khap nude My len tieng ling ho yeu sach cuacong nhan Chi-ca-gd. Cong nhan Phap, Y, Tay Ban Nha, Ha Lan...td chiic nhieucuoc mit tinh bay to su dong tinh vdi cong nhan My.

De ghi nhan nhung thanh qua ciia phong trao cong nhan cac nude, ngaytrong Dai hoi thanh lap Quoc te thu II, duoc trieu tap ngay 14/7/1889, cac daibieu ciia giai cap cong nhan da thong qua Nghi quyet lay ngay 1/5 lam ngay

doin ket dau tranh ciia cong nhan lao dong tren toin the gidi. Tu do ngiy 1/5 trdthinh ngay Qudc te Lao dong.

Thuc hi en Nghi quyet cua Quoc te thu II, ngay 1/5/1890 Ian dau tien, NgayQuoc te Lao dong dugc ky niem vdi quy mo the gidi. Cong nhan d cac nude My,Canada, Phap, Due, Ao, Dan Mach, Bi, Thuy Dien, Ha Lan, Y vi nhieu nude khac

tien hinh bai cong, mit tinh, xudng dudng bieu tinh mang theo bieu ngu "Ngaylam 8 gib", "V6 sin tat ca cac nude doan ket lai".

Ngay Quoc te Lao dong 1/5 da trd thanh ngay Le tai nhieu quoc gia tren thegidi, dinh de ton vinh lao dong va gay dung doan ket lao dong tren the gidi; langay hoi cua giai cap cong nhan va nhan dan lao dong tren toan the gidi, ngaydoan ket giai cap cong nhan va cac dan toe bi ap buc tren the gidi trong cube dautranh vi hba binh, doc lap dan toe, dan chu va tien bo xa hoi.

2. Hoat dong hirbng ung Ngay Quoc te Lao dong 1/5 tai Viet Nam

Tu nhung nam dau cua the ky XX, dong chi Nguyen Ai Quoc (Chu tich HoChi Minh) da truyen ba chu nghia Mac - Le nin vio Viet Nam, giup cong nhan laodong (CNLB) Viet Nam hieu ro phong trao cong san, cong nhan, cong doan the

gidi, nhat la ve Cach mang Thing Mubi Nga va Ngay Qudc te Lao dong 1/5. Ngay1/5/1925, cong nhan Cho Ldn, cong nhan dubng sat Di An va cong nhan Da Nangbieu tinh bay to y chi bio ve Lien bang X6 - Vi^t.

Thing 2/1930, Ding Cong sin Viet Nam ra dbi. Ngay trong Cuong linh dautien, Ding xic dinh vai tro, sii menh lich su cua giai cap cong nhan (GCCN) VietNam la giai cap lanh dao cich mang, nong cot trong khoi lien minh cong - nong.Phong trio dau tranh ngay 1/5/1930 da md diu cho cao trio cich mang 1930 -1931. Lan dau tien dudi sir lanh dao cua Ding vi hudng dan, van dong cua Conghoi do, cong nhan cung nong dan mit tinh bieu tinh ky niem Ngiy Quoc te Laodong 1/5, dau tranh dbi quyen loi, biy to tinh doin ket vdi CNLD the gidi.

Ngiy 18/2/1946, Ho Chu tich ky Sic lenh so 22c quy dinh ngiy 1/5 li mottrong nhing ngiy le chinh thuc cua nude ta. Ngiy 29/4/1946, Ho Chu tich ky Saclenh so 56 quy dinh cong nhan dugc hudng luong ngiy nghi le Quoc te Lao dong1/5. Ngiy 1/5/1946, lan dau tien trong lich su nude ta, Ngiy Quoc te Lao dong 1/5dugc to chuc ky niem trong the tai Hi Noi, vdi su tham du ciia 20 van nhan danlao dong. Tu do, Ngiy Qudc te Lao dong (1/5) hang nam li mot trong nhung ngiyle ldn cua dat nude, ngiy hoi cua GCCN vi nhan dan lao dong Viet Nam.

Ngiy 1/5/1951, trong lbi keu ggi nhan ngiy Quoc te Lao dong, Bac Ho xacdinh "Trong tarn thi dua li: Quan dpi thi dua giet giac lap cong. Cong nhan thi duatang gia sin xuat. Nong dan thi dua sin xuit luong thuc. Tri thuc thi dua sang tic,phat minh. Can bo thi dua cin, kiem, liem, chinh. Toin dan thi dua tich cue thamgia khang chidn". Ngiy 1/5/1958, Bac dua ra "Lbi keu goi nhan Ngiy Qudc td Laodong" khang dinh: "Horn nay, cung vdi nhan dan lao dgng toin thd gidi, chung tanhiet liet chio mung Ngiy 1/5 trong long day tin tudng vi phan khdi quyet tarnvugt moi khd khan, tien len lim trdn nhung nhiem vu mdi...". Ngiy 1/5/1964,

nhan Ngay Quoc te Lao dong, Bac gui dien khen nggi thanh nien tren cong truangkhoi phuc dudng sat Thanh Hoa - Vinh, trong do co viec xay lai Cau Ham Rong.

Ke tur sau nam 1975, ky niem Ngay Quoc te Lao dong 1/5 a Viet Nam ngaycang co y nghia khi toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan ta ky niem Ngay Chien thang30/4. Day la dip giai cap cong nhan va nhan dan lao dong ca nude on lai tray enthong dau tranh chong ngoai xam; soi noi hudng ung cac phong trao thi dua yeu

nude de bay to long tudng nhd, biet on sau sac vdi Chii tich Ho Chi Minh - lanh tuvi dai ciia dan toe ta. Nguoi da co cong lao rat to Ion giup nhan dan ta y thuc dugcy nghia lich sii va tac dpng cua viec ky niem Ngay Quoc te Lao dong 1/5, tudo cang them quyet tarn di theo con ducmg each mang do Dang va Bac kinh yeu dalira chon, xay dung va bao ve vixng chac To quoc Viet Nam xa hoi chu nghia.

II. DONG GOP CUA GIAI CAP CONG NHAN, TO CHlfC CONGDOAN VIET NAM QUA CAC THCH KY CACH MANG

1.Su ra dM cua t6 chuc Cong doan Viet Nam (28/7/1929)

Nam 1958, thuc dan Phap no sung tan cong xam luge Viet Nam, danh daubang su kien do quan len ban dao Son Tra (Da Nlng). Muc dich cua chung lachiem Viet Nam lam thi truong tieu thu hang hoa, khai thac tai nguyen va boc lotnhan cong re mat; chiem Viet Nam lam can cu quan su cua Phap tai vungDong Nam A.

GCCN Viet Nam ra doi trong qua trinh khai thac thuoc dia cua thuc danPhap, tinh den nam 1929, tong so cong nhan lam viec trong cac doanh nghiep tuban Phap la hem 22 van nguoi, trong do 5,3 van thg mo; 8,6 van cong nhan cacnganh cong, thucmg nghiep; 8,1 van cong nhan cac don dien.

Co ap biic, co dau tranh. Bi thuc dan Phap boc lot nang n6, cong nhan VietNam da dau tranh chong lai. Tuy nhien, phan Ion cac cuoc diu tranh thai ky nay

van con tan man va mang tinh tu phat, thieu to chuc va lanh dao.

Ngay 28/'111929, theo quyet dinh ciia Dong Duong Cgng san Dang, Nguyen DueCanh trieu tap hoi nghi dai bieu Cong hoi do Bac Ky Ian thu nhat, hgp tai ngoi nha so15 Hang N6n, Ha Noi. Hoi nghi nhat tri thong qua chuang trinh, dieu le va phuonghuong hoat dong, bau Ban Chap hanh lam thai do Nguyen Due Canh phu trach.

Ngay 3/2/1930, Nguy^n Ai Quoc da chu tri Hoi nghi thong nhat cac to chuccong san Dang, thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam, lire lugng nong cot la hoi vienConghoidoBicKy.

2.Phong trao cong nhan va hoat dong Cong hoi do trong nhirng nam

(1930-1945)Dau nam 1929, cuoc khung hoang kinh ti cac nude tu ban da anh hudng true

tiep den nude Phap. Chinh quyen thuoc dia trut moi hau qua len dau nhan dan VietNam. Ddi sdng cua GCCN vdn da kho khan, lai cang khd khan them. Trade tinhhinh do, Cong hoi do da lanh dao cong nhan lao dong dau tranh trong cao trao eachmang 1930 - 1931, vdi tran ra quan diu tien ciia cong nhan Nha may Xe lua Trang

Thi (Ha Noi), Nha may cua, Nha may Diem Ben Thiiy (TP. Vinh - Nghe An) diing

vao ngay 01/5/1930. Phong trao each mang dang cao, bo may chinh quyen cua dequdc va phong^ kien d nhieu vung ndng thon bi tan ra hoac te lift, to chuc Ndng hoido quan ly, dieu hanh moi hoat dong trong lang xa. Lan dlu tien tai Viet Nam, da

xuat hien mot hinh thuc chinh quyen mdi, chinh quyen cua nhung ngudi lao dong -chinh quydn Xd vidt Nghe ITnh. X6 vidt Nghe Tinh de lai cho GCCN nhung baihoc quy gia vd gianh va xay dung chinh quyen each mang cdng nong.

Nhung nam 1932 - 1935, phong trao each mang cua GCCN Viet Nam bi thucdan Phap dan ap da man, hau het so can bo Dang va Cdng hoi do ddu bi dich bat,khien cho mdi lien lac giua Dang va quan chung, giua Cdng hoi do va phong traocdng nhan tudng nhu bi dut doan. Them vao do, tinh trang khung hoang kinh te vanrat tram trong va keo dai, lam cho tarn van ngudi that nghiep, tinh canh GCCN cangthem dieu dung, cue khd. Nhd su Id lire kien cudng cua can bo, hoi vien va nhiettinh each mang cua GCCN, phong trao each mang trong ca nude bat dau hdi phuc.

Tir 1936 - 1939, la thai ky van dong each mang sdi ndi va thang loi chua timgthay dudi thai Phap thong tri, nham ddi tu do, dan chu, cam do va hda binh cuaGCCN Viet Nam. Hang tram cudc bai cdng cua cdng nhan do cac hoi Ai huu tochuc da danh duac thang lai, budc chinh quyen thuc dan phai ban hanh nhieuthong tu, nghi dinh huu giai quyet cac yeu cau thiet thuc cua cdng nhan nhu tangluang, gidm gid lam tir 10 gid/ngay xudng 8 gid/ngay ke tir ngay 1/1/1938 va baodam nhieu quyen tu do dan chu khac. Dien hinh la cudc bai cdng cua 3 van cdngnhan khu md than Hdn Gai (11/1936); cdng nhan xe lira tuyen Vinh - Di An(1937); cudc bieu duang lire luang cua 3 van cdng nhan, lao dong Ha Ndi trongngay 1/5/1938.

Ngay 01/9/1939, chien tranh the gidi lan thu hai bdt dau dua loai ngudi vaomot tham hoa mdi. Lai dung tinh the chien tranh, cac de qudc Anh, Phap, cangmanh tay bop nghet phong trao dan chu trong nude va thuc hien chinh sach hakhac ddi vdi cac nude thudc dia. Ngay 28/9/1939, toan quyen Dong Duong ra nghidinh cam moi hoat dong true tiep hoac gian tiep tuyen truyen cdng san, luu hanh,tang tru moi tai lieu cua cdng san, giai tan cac hoi Ai him, Nghiep doan.

Thang 5/1941, Hdi nghi Trung uang Dang lan thu 8 da quyet dinh chuyenhudng chi dao chien luqc, dat nhiem vu giai phong dan toe len hang dau. Mat tranViet Minh dugc thanh lap, cac hdi quan chung trd thanh hdi cuu qudc. Mac du bidich dan ap da man, nhung vdi tinh than each mang, GCCN va Hdi cdng nhan cuuqudc van phat trien phong trao tren cac dia ban trong yeu (Ha Ndi, Hai Phong,Nam Dinh, Hdn Gai, Sai Gdn...).

Tir thang 5/1945, GCCN tham gia phong trao dau tranh chinh tri ket hop dautranh vu trang, khdi nghia timg phan, thanh lap chinh quyen each mang cua nhandan. De tang cudng cung cap vu khi cho each mang, hdi vien cdng nhan cuu qudcd nhieu xi nghiep da lay nguyen vat lieu cua nha may dk, che tao vu khi, trang bicho cac to tu ve chien dau.

rfyNgay 2/9/1945, dudi sir lanh dao sang sudt, kien quyet cua Dang, dung dauLanh tu Nguyen Ai Qiidc, GCCN da trd thanh lire luang nong cot, cung vdi nhandan ca nude dung len danh chinh quyen, lam nen cupc Cach mang thang Tarn

thanh cong, khai sinh ra nuac Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa - Nha nuac Cong nongdau tien a Dong Nam A.

3. Phong trao cong nhan va hoat (long Cong (loan trong then kykhang chien chong thuc dan Phap (1945 - 1954)

Sau Cich mang thing Tarn, dat nuac ta gap muon van kho khan, vira phittrien kinh te, xa hoi, vira chong giac ngoai xam. Cong nhan da tham gia chien daubio ve co so sin xuat cua chinh quyen each mang, tham gia bai cong, bai thi vatien cong phi hoai cac co so kinh te quan trong ciia thuc dan Phap tren dia ban.

Be thong nhat ve to chuc tren pham vi ci nuac, 20/6/1946, tai so nha 51Hang Bo (Ha Noi), Hoi nghi can bo cuu quoc dugc trieu tap. Tai Hoi nghi nay, Hoicong nhan cuu quoc dugc doi thanh "Cong doan" va quyet dinh thanh lap TongLien doan Lao dong Viet Nam. Ngay 20/7/1946, T6ng Lien doan Lao dong VietNam tuyen bo chinh thuc dugc thanh lap va trgng the ra mat quan chung lao dongtrong ca nuac tai Nha hat Ion thanh pho Ha Noi. Day la mot su kien co y nghia toIan, danh dau sir truong thanh cua GCCN, phong trao cong nhan va to chuc Congdoan Viet Nam.

Ngay 19/12/1946, huang ung lai keu ggi cua Chu tich H6 Chi Minh, TongLien doan Lao dong Viet Nam tiep tuc chi dao cong nhan thuc hien nhiem vu xaydimg cac ca sa sin xuat vu khi. Cong doan Viet Nam da dong vien cong nhan, vienchuc cung luc lugng vu trang tham gia khang chien chdng Phap. Chi trong mayngay dau, horn 3.230 cong nhan a nhieu dia phuang va cac nganh da tham gia vanchuyen gan.7 nghin tan may moc den noi an toan.

Sau Chien thing Viet Bic thu - dong nam 1947, cuoc khang chien chong thucdan Phap chuyen sang giai doan mai, Tong Lien doan Lao dong Viet Nam da phoihgp voi Bg Quoc phong van dong, to chuc phong trao thi dua sin xuat vu khi. Nam

1948, Tong Lien doin Lao dong Viet Nam phat dong phong trio "Tang gia sinxuat vu khi", "Tang gia sin xuat, tu tuc an mac", huang ling phong trio "Thi duatich cue cam cu, chuan bi tong phin cong" trong cong nhan quan giai. Ngay20/7/1949, T6ng Lien doan Lao dong Viet Nam phat dong phong trio thi dua"Tich cue chuan bi tong phin cong" nhim dong vien toan the cong nhan hoanthanh nhiem vu, phuc vu chien dau. Dugc su to chuc, dong vien kip thai cua caccap Cong doin, nam 1950, cong nhan da sin xuit dugc tren 350 nghin nong cu cacloai, 200 may bam nuac, 40 xe dap nuac cung cap cho nong nghiep. Tinh den

thing 11/1950, CNLD vung tu do da quyen gop, ling ho cho Nhi nuac 1.076.000dong. Ung ho nhan dan vung bi nan va bo dpi 16.000 bo quan ao, 6.000 chiec ba16, 1.200 ao tran thu...Cung vai viec day manh phong trio thi dua sin xuat, Congdoan cac cap con coi trong viec van dong tang gia cii thien dai song, lim tot congtic van hoa, giio due, nang cao trinh do moi mat cho CNVCLD. Trong vung dichtarn chiem, Cong doan da bim liy ca sa, tuyen truyen giic ngg cong nhan, laodong, xay dung vi phit tri^n td chuc Cong doan, day manh diu tranh kinh t6,chinh tri, gop phan lam suy yeu dich.

Giai doan cuoi cua cuoc khing chien, Tong Lien doan Lao dong Viet Nam datich cue van dong GCCN cung vai giai cip nong dan (GCND) xay dung dugc khoi

lien minh cong nong vtrng chac, lam nong cot xay dung va cung c6 chinh quy&inhan dan. Cong doan Viet Nam da gdp phan tich cue vao chien thing Bien BienPhu lung lay nam chau, chan dong dia cau, ket thuc ve vang 9 nam khang chienchong thuc dan Phap day hy sinh, gian kho va anh dung cua dan toe Viet Nam.

4. Phong trao cong nhan va hoat dong Cong doan trong nhirng nam

xay dung CNXH, chong chien tranh pha hoai cua de quoc My (1954 - 1975)

Sau chien thang Bien Bien Phu, Viet Nam tarn thai bi chia thanh hai mien,mien Bac hoan toan dugc giai phong va bat tay vao cong cugc xay dung Chu nghiaxa hoi (CNXH), mien Nam con dudi ach thong tri cua de quoc My.

Bap ung yeu cau cua tinh hinh mdi, Hoi nghi Ban Chap hanh Tong Lien doanLao dong Viet Nam (khda I) hop vao thang 8/1954 da xac dinh nhiem vu trong tarnla "Can phai dong vien, to chiic dong dao quan chiing lao don^ trong cac do thithanh mot lire luong manh me lam cho dua tot nhat, chac chan nhat cho chinh quyentien hanh cong tac tiep thu, phuc hoi san xuat, giu: gin an ninh, trat tu thanh pho".

0 mien Bac tien hanh cong cuoc tai thiet dat nude, khd khan tiep tuc dat lenvai ngudi cong nhan. Vdi trach nhiem chii nhan cua dat nude, doi ngu CNVCLBda day manh san xuat, thuc hanh tiet kiem, chong lang phi. Nhd vay chi trong thaigian ngan hoat dong san xuat tai cac ca sd cong nghiep da phuc hoi. Qua thuc hienke hoach 5 nam Ian thu nhat, nhirng dien hinh trong phong trao thi dua yeu nudecua GCCN dugc Ian tda, nhu "Song Buyen Hai", "Hgp tac xa Thanh Cong", "Baquyit tam"...da xult hien nhieu CNVCLB tieu bieu dugc Bang, Nha nude phong

tang danh hieu Anh himg Lao dong, la nhirng tarn guang sang trong hgc tap, laodong san xult va chiln dlu.

O mien Nam, phong trao cong nhan, Cong doan hoat dong trong dieu kienvo cimg khd khan, de quoc My va be lu tay sai Ngo Binh Biem ra siic khung bo,dan ap. Cac nganh cong nghiep, thu cong nghiep bi dinh don, ddi song cuaCNVCLB khd khan. Trudc tinh hinh do, Bang da chi dao cac ca sd trong noithanh, trong cac don dien phai tim mgi each bam dat, bam dan phat trien lirelugng, to chuc cho cong nhan dau tranh.

Ngay 5/11/1957, Chu tich nude Viet Nam Ban chu Cong hoa ky Sic lenh so108-SL/L10 ve ban hanh Luat Cong doan da tao ca sd phap ly, nang cao vi tri cuato chuc Cong doan, cung co vai tro lanh dao cua GCCN trong tinh hinh mdi.Thang lgi cua cong cuoc khoi phuc kinh te, cai tao xa hoi chu nghia va budc dauphat trien kinh te, van hda da tao ra nhirng tien de quan trgng gdp phan xay dungva dua mien Bac ti6n dan len CNXH, ddng thai dau tranh thuc hien thong nhatnude nha, thanh qua do cd ddng gdp quan trgng cua GCCN va to chuc Cong doanViet Nam.

Trudc nhirng yeu cau mdi, Bai hoi Ian thu II Cong doan Viet Nam dugc tochuc tai Ha Ngi tir ngay 23-27/2/1961 da quyt dinh doi ten "Tdng Lien doan Laodong Viet Nam" thanh "Tong Cong doan Viet Nam". Muc tieu cua Bai hoi la"Cac cap Cong doan phai phat dong phong trao thi dua lao dong san xuat, can

kiem xay dirng CNXH vdi nang suat lao dong, hieu qua cong tac, phuc vu vatham gia chidn diu, quyet tam giai phong mien Nam, thong nhit dit nude".

Tdng Cong doan Viet Nam tham gia xay dung mot sd chl do, chinh sach bdsung va sua ddi ve lao dong, tien luang, tidn thudng. Lien hiep Cong doan cac tinh,thanh phd da ky ket Nghi quyet lien tich vdi ca quan chinh quydn dong cip ve viectd chuc thuc hien cac che do, chinh sach ddi vdi cong nhan vien chuc lao dong(CNVCLD). Nhieu cong doan ca sd da kip thai dong vien CNVCLD thi dua laodong, san xuat, phan dau hoan thanh ke hoach dugc giao. Viec thuc hien quy tac

an toan lao dong, ve sinh cong nghiep dugc thuc hien tdt hon, cai thien dieu kienlam viec cho CNVCLD.

Nam 1965 Lien hiep Cong doan giai phong mien Nam dugc thanh lap dakhdng ngung cung cd va phat trien, vira td chuc cho CNVCLD cac thanh phd dautranh, vua dong vien CNVCLD vung giai phong day manh san xuit phuc vu chiendau. Trong cudc Tdng tien cong va noi day xuan Mau than 1968 va Chiln dich HdChi Minh, Cong doan giai phong da van dong CNVCLD d cac do thi ddng loat ndiday, phdi hgp vdd lire lugng vu trang tieu diet dich, gdp phan cung toan Dang, toandan, toan quan giai phong hoan toan mien Nam, thdng nhlt To qudc.

5. Phong trao cong nhan va hoat dong Cong doan trong nhurng nam canirdc thong nhat di len chu nghia xa hoi (1975 - 1986)

Dau nam 1976, nude Cong hoa xa hdi chii nghia Viet Nam ra ddi, da tao dieukien ca ban de thdng nhat td chuc Cong doan tren pham vi ca nude.

Thuc hien Chi thi cua Bd Chinh tri, tir thang 01/1976 Tdng Cong doan VietNam va Lien hiep Cong doan giai phong mien Nam bat tay vao chuan bi cac dieukien cho viec thdng nhat td chuc Cong doan ciia GCCN Viet Nam. Ngay6/6/1976, Hdi nghi Cong doan toan qudc dugc td chuc tai thanh phd Hd ChiMinh da quyet dinh thdng nhat Cong doan hai mien Nam, Bac thanh "Tdng Congdoan Viet Nam".

Nhung nam 1981-1982, Cong doan da tien hanh nhieu dgt tuyen truyen saurdng trong cong nhan, vien chuc ve tinh hinh va nhiem vu cua dat nude, ve chii

truong, chinh sach, nhat la cac chinh sach kinh te cua Dang va Nha nude. Di ddivdi giao due chinh tri, Cong doan da cd nhieu cd gang trong viec duy tri phongtrao hpc bd tuc van hoa, ky thuat, nghiep vu; day manh cac hoat ddng van hoa, vannghe quan chung, the due the thao; cong tac bao chi, xuat ban cua Cong doan da cdnhung tien bd mdi.

Dai hdi Ian thu V Cong doan Viet Nam tien hanh tir ngay 16-18/11/1983 dakhang dinh muc tieu: "Bpng vien cong nhan, lao dong thuc hien 3 chucmg trinhkinh te Ian cua Bang, la phat trien nong nghiep, cong nghiep thuc pham, hang tieu

dung va hang xudt khdu ", Dai hdi da Quyet dinh lly ngay 28/7/1929 la Ngay thanhlap Cong doan Viet Nam.

. Cac phong trao thi dua lao ddng san xuat, phat.huy sang kien, cai tien kythuat trong CNVCLD da tao dugc budc chuyen bien tich cue, nhieu dien hinh tientien va nhan td mdi da hinh thanh, gdp phan to ldn vao cong cudc xay dung va bao

8ititve To quoc. Cong tac phat trien doan vien dugc Cong doan chii trong, so doan vien

va Cong doan ca sd ngay cang tang len. Ben canh do, Cong doan con tham gia vaolinh vuc bao hiem xa hoi, bao ho lao dong, de nghi Nha nude bo sung phu cap 6mdau, thai san, tai nan lao dong, trg cap khd khan.. .Cac che do nghi ngoi, tham quandu lich va cac hoat dong van hoa, van nghe, the thao dugc duy tri, phat trien.

Trong 10 nam dau xay dung dat nude theo con dudng xa hoi chii nghia (1975- 1985), Cong doan da phoi hgp vdi chinh phu tim each thao gd kho khan trong sanxuat va ddi song, tham gia vdi xi nghiep, nha may thuc hien Chi thi 25/CP va26/CP ciia Hoi dong Chinh phu ve san xuat va phan phoi cac nganh san xuat congnghiep; phat dong phong trao thi dua nang cao nang suat, chat lugng, hieu quatrong san xuat; tuyen truyen, giao due CNVCLD cac hien tugng tieu cue, thuc hiennghiem luat phap, chinh sach cua Nha nuoc; thuc hien tot chii truong phat trienmot so nganh cong nghiep nang quan trong phuc vu phat trien nong nghiep, phattrien san xuat hang tieu dung phuc vu doi song nhan dan, tim cac bien phap chamlo doi s6ng CNVC.

Ky niem 55 nam Ngay thanh lap Cong doan Viet Nam (28/7/1929 -8/7/1984), Nha nuoc da tang Tong Cong doan Viet Nam Huan chucrng Sao Vang -Huan chuong cao quy nhat ciia Nha nuoc Viet Nam.

6. Phong trao cong nhan va hoat dong Cong doan trong thyc hiendirong loi doi moi cua Bang (1986 - 2021)t,rt-t^tDat nuac hoa binh, thong nhat, nhung hau qua ciia chien tranh de lai rat

nang ne chua dugc han gan, them vao do, chien tranh bien gioi Tay Nam, bien gioiphia Bac da lam cho tinh hinh kinh tl, xa hoi or nuac ta mat on dinh, doi song cua

CNVCLD va nhan dan gap muon van kho khan. Trong dieu kien do, Dai hoi toanquoc Ian thii VI cua Dang (12/1986) de ra duong 16i doi moi toan dien, sau sac,giai phong moi tiem nang san co, phat trien nhieu thanh phan kinh te, ma rongkinh te doi ngoai, thuc hien ban chuong trinh kinh te. Thang 10/1988, Dai hoiCong doan Viet Nam Ian thu VII quy6t dinh ddi ten "Tong Cong doan VietNam" thanh "Tong Lien doan Lao dong Viet Nam".

Qua 35 nam doi moi, han 12 nam thuc hien Nghi quyet Trung uong 6 (khoaX), GCCN Viet Nam da tang v6 s6 lugng, truong thanh ve chat lugng va khangdinh, phat huy vai tro, dia vi cua minh trong thuc tien^ay dung, bao ve To quoc.Hien nay, tong so lao dong lam cong huong luong trong cac loai hinh doanhnghiep a nude ta co khoang 24,5 trieu ngudi, trong do cong nhan, lao dong trong

cac doanh nghiep chiem khoang 60%, chiem ti le khoang 14% so dan va 27% luclugng lao dong xa hoi. Trinh do hoc van va trinh do chuyen mon, nghe nghiep,chinh tri cua giai cap cong nhan ngay cang dugc cai thien. So cong nhan co trithuc, nam vung khoa hoc - cong nghe tien tien da tang len. Hinh thanh lap cong

f"^9\nhan tre co trinh dg hoc van,, van hoa, dugc dao tao nghe theo chuan nghe nghiep,dugc ren luyen trong thuc tien san xuat hien dai, phuang phap lam viec ngay cangtien tien.

Cong tac Cong doan va phong trao cong nhan da dat dugc ket qua toan dien,dap ung tot han nhu cau, nguyen vgng chinh dang ciia doan vien, CNVCLD. Cong

9

doan da co nhung sang tao, de xuat va to chiic dugc nhieu chuang trinh hoat dongmdi nhir: Cham lo phiic lgi cho doan vien cong doan; td chiic "T8t Sum vay" chongudi lao dong; xay dung cac thiet che cong doan, gop phn thao go nhung van debiic xiic ve nha a, nha tre, noi sinh hoat van hoa... cho nguoi lao dong (NLD). Da

co nhieu bien phap linh hoat, kip thai cung he thdng chinh tri giai quydt nhung vu,viec lien quan den cong tac bao dam an ninh, trat tu, quyen lqi, ddi song cua congnhan, vien chiic, ngudi lao dong. T6 chiic ddi thoai, thuang lugng thoa udc lao

dong tap the, gop phan bao dam che do, chinh sach va tiing budc nang cao phiiclgi, bao dam an sinh xa hoi cho nguoi lao dong, thiic diy phat triSn san xu^t kinhdoanh, xay dung quan he lao dong hai hoa, on dinh va tien bo. Hoat dong tuyentruyen, giao due tao dugc siic Ian toa trong he thong. Phong trao thi dua yeu nuactrong cong nhan, vien chiic, lao dong co su chuyen bien tich cue. T6 chiic congdoan ngay cang dugc ciin^ co va phat trien. Cong tac tap hgp cong nhan, nguoi laodong dat nhieu ket qua, so lugng doan vien tang nhanh so vdi cac nhiem ky trudc,xuat hien nhieu hinh thiic tap hgp cong nhan, vien chiic, phat triSn doan vien,thanh lap cong doan ca sa rong khap trong cac doanh nghiep. Mo hinh to chiic bomay, to chiic cong doan dang dugc hoan thien; chat lugng doi ngu can bo congdoan tung buac dugc nang cao. Tren khap cac lihh vuc da xuat hien nhieu tarnguang dien hinh tien tien, cong nhan, vien chiic, lao dong di dau va thanh congtrong lao dong san xuat kinh doanh, khang dinh vai tro ciia to chiic cong doan tronghe thong chinh tri, to tham them truyen thong ve vang ciia Cong doan Viet Nam.

Trong thbi gian tai, ngudi lao don^ va to chiic Cong doan Viet Nam diingtrudc thdi ca mdi, thach thiic mdi khi dat nude ngay cang hoi nhap quoc te saurong; khi Hiep dinh Doi tac Toan dien va Tien bo xuyen Thai Binh Duong(CPTPP) dugc thuc hien. Vi vay, to chiic Cong doan Viet Nam can phat huynhung ket qua da dat dugc, thuc hien tot chiic nang dai dien, bao ve quyen valgi ich hgp phap, chinh dang ciia NLD, trong do tap trung vao cac nhiem vu,giai phap sau:

Mot la, tap trung tuyen truyen, van dong can bo, doan vien, CNVCLD thuchien Nghi quyet Dai hoi XIII ciia Dang; Nghi quyet Hoi nghi TLT 6 (khda X) vetiep tuc xay dung giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam thdi ky day manh cong nghiep hoa,hien dai hoa dat nude.

Hai la, cham lo, lam tot nhiem vu xay dung giai cip Cong nhan, xiing dangla luc lugng nong cot, di dau trong su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa datnude; chii trong nang cao nhan thiic, ban linh chinh tri, va trinh do each mang ciiagiai cap cong nhan; dao tao can bo xuat than tu cong nhan.

Ba la, nang cao chat lugng va hieu qua hoat dong ciia Cong doan trong viectham gia vdi Dang, Nha nude hoan thien he thong chinh sach, phap luat lien quanden NLD; thuang lugng vdi ngudi sii dung lao dong va to chiic tot viec ky ket thuchien thoa udc lao dong tap the, giai quyet tot cac tranh chap lao dong, bao ve

quyen va lgi ich hgp phap, chinh dang cho NLD.

10rr\•rBon la, chu dong phoi hop voi chinh quyen phat dong sau rong va to chuc tot

cac phong trao thi dua yeu nuoc; dong vien dong dao CNVC va NLB phat huy quyenlam chu dat nuoc, di dau trong cac phong trao thi dua phat trien kinh te xa hoi.

Nam la, xay dung bo may to chuc tinh gon, hoat dong hieu lire, hieu qua,gop phan xay dung giai cap cong nhan, to chuc Cong d^^f vung manh, tham giaxay dung Bang, Nha nuac trong sach, virng manh. ilr^

BAN TUYEN GIAO TRUNG l/ONG - T6NG LDLD VIET NAM