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Question Bank (F.1) New Added Questions @ 2010Section 4 Where are our factories o!in" to#

Section 4 Where are our factories moving to?

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Stud the fi"ure *e+ow and answer the fo++owin" ,uestions.

Fi".1 -he ercenta"e !a+ue of doestic e/orts of the anufacturin" sector in on" on"

(a) atch industries A and B with the correct hotos shown *e+ow. (2 arks)

(*) Are the industries found in on" on" ain+ +a*our3intensi!e or caita+3intensi!e# &/+ain.

(4 arks)

Aristo &ducationa+ 5ress 6td. 2010 217

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(c) &/+ain how the fo++owin" factors +ead to the de!e+oent of c+othin" industr since the 19:0s.

(; arks)

(d) u+ti+e choice. (4 arks)

The relocation of factories since the (i) leads to the decline of

manufacturing and the (ii) of the Hong Kong economy. The (iii)

industries such as shipping and finance are becoming more and more

important. In spite of this, manufacturing remained an important sector of the

economy, providing employment to around (iv) per cent of overall

employment in the past five years.

(i) A. 19

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=. "rowth

'. "+o*a+isation

(iii) A. riar

B. secondar

=. tertiar

'. anufacturin"

(i!) A. 0.2

B. ;

=. 29

'. :9

arks> 888888?1;

(a)

A B

(*) 6a*our3intensi!e industr. ? As on" on" has a +ar"e ou+ation *ut +iited f+at +and ost

anufacturin" industries are +i"ht industries. -he are +a*our3intensi!e as a +ot of +a*our is

needed for roduction.(c) Raw materials:As c+othin" industr is a +i"ht industr raw ateria+s are +i"ht in wei"ht and

sa++ in sie which can *e iorted chea+.

Land: Ct can *e oerated in sa++ sca+e and occuies +itt+e sace for roduction.

Market:-here is a +ar"e deand for c+othin" in the o!erseas arkets such as the Dnited States

and &uroe.

Labour:on" on" has a*undant su+ of ski++ed and unski++ed +a*our for the roduction.

Power:-he re,uireent for ower resources is sa++ therefore the cost is re+ati!e+ +ow.

(d) (i) B

(ii) A


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(iii) =

(i!) B

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Stud the ta*+e *e+ow and answer the fo++owin" ,uestions.

-a*+e 1 A!era"e onth+ sa+aries of anufacturin" and iort?e/ort who+esa+e and retai+ trades

(a) 'raw a +ine "rah for the a*o!e data. (2 arks)

(*) Which industr in anufacturin" e+oed ost workers in on" on" in recent ears# 5ut a

tick in the aroriate *o/. (1 ark)

=+othin" &+ectronics Food and *e!era"es 5rintin" and u*+ishin"

Aristo &ducationa+ 5ress 6td. 2010

Sector Year Average monthly salary !"#$Manufacturing 2! " #!"

2$ " %""&""! " '&&""$ "2$&"!! $ !#&"!$ 2 &!&

Importe*port, +holesale andretail trades

2! && !%2$ && ##2&""! && !$$&""$ ! #'"&"!! % $&&"!$ 2 '&

221

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(c) 'escri*e the trend of +a*our wa"es in the anufacturin" and iort?e/ort who+esa+e and retai+

trades sectors in on" on". (2 arks)

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(d) -o what e/tent is this trend re+ated to the re+ocation of industries in the ain+and# (4 arks)

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(e) atchin" (; arks)

(i) and use conflicts -. roblems faced by Hong Kong in

the relocation of industries(ii) Increasing unemployment rate

(iii) /ver0dependence on service

sector

1. roblems faced by the mainland

in the relocation of industries(iv) oss of farmland

(v) erious air and +ater pollution

(f) Su""est three reasons which attract soe industria+ists to continue to sta in on" on".

(: arks)

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(a) A!era"e onth+ sa+aries of anufacturin" and iort?e/ort who+esa+e and retai+ trades 1973

2007

(*) =+othin" &+ectronics Food and *e!era"es 5rintin" and u*+ishin"

(c) -he +a*our wa"es in the sectors of anufacturin" and iort?e/ort who+esa+e and retai+ trades

e/erienced shar increase fro 19731997 and then reained stead. -he wa"es in

iort?e/ort who+esa+e and retai+ trades sector were hi"her than that in the anufacturin"

sector o!er the who+e eriod and the difference was increasin".

(d) With the increasin" wa"es in anufacturin" roduction costs were raisin" continuous+. -he

industria+ists therefore o!ed their factories fro on" on" to the ain+and in order to reduce

the costs. Aart fro the increasin" wa"es hi"her +and rents stricter o++ution contro+ and +ack of

"o!ernent suort are a+so the factors +eadin" to the re+ocation of industries.

(e)

(i) and use conflicts B -. roblems faced by Hong Kong in

the relocation of industries(ii) Increasing unemployment rate A

(iii) /ver0dependence on servicesector

A

1. roblems faced by the mainland

in the relocation of industries(iv) oss of farmland B

(v) erious air and +ater pollution B

(f) -he "o!ernent set u industria+ estates with sewa"e disosa+ faci+ities a we++3*ui+t transort

network and chea +and rices that attract industria+ists to set u factories there.? -he -rade

'e!e+oent =ounci+ and the Sa++ and ediu &nterrises Effice ro!ide assistance to

*usinessen such as to roote their roducts.? Besides on" on" has we++ de!e+oed

transort network and the roducts can *e de+i!ered to o!erseas arket efficient+.


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Stud the newsaer artic+e *e+ow and answer the fo++owin" ,uestions.

%he business prospects of the &reater 'hu(iang )elta Region

/ver the past $ years, Hong Kong and 3uangdong had forged very close co0

operation as the 4hu5iang 6elta 7egion became the +orld8s factory, and Hong

Kong had benefited tremendously through transforming itself into a services0

oriented economy. 9loser co0operation bet+een Hong Kong and 3uangdong in

terms of both soft and hard infrastructure +ill enable the entire region to become

one of the most competitive regions in the +orld by 22.

2'0&02"

(a) -he f+ow chart *e+ow shows the factors of huGian" 'e+ta He"ion *ein" the wor+dIs factor and

its iact. Fi++ in the *+anks to co+ete the chart. (; arks)


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(*) (i) 'escri*e the J!er c+ose co3oerationI *etween on" on" and Kuan"don" with reference

to the roduction rocess. (4 arks)

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(ii) ow does such cooeration chan"e the characteristics of roduction in on" on"#

(2 arks)

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(c) 6ist three ad!anta"es of industria+ re+ocation to on" on" aart fro transforin" into a

ser!ice3oriented econo. ( arks)

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(d) Which of the fo++owin" descritions a*out 5ro*+e A shown in the f+ow chart a*o!e are correct#

(1 ark)

5ro*+e A

(i) -he "o!ernent can a++e!iate this ro*+e * assin" stricter +aws on o++ution contro+

(ii) Ct is a +oca+ ro*+e on+

(iii) =ar*on dio/ide su+hur dio/ide nitro"en o/ides and articu+ates are the aGor

o++utants

(i!) -he re+ocation of industries has worsened the situation

A. (i) (ii) and (iii) on+

B. (i) (ii) and (i!) on+

=. (i) (iii) and (i!) on+

'. (ii) (iii) and (i!) on+

Aristo &ducationa+ 5ress 6td. 2010 22;

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(e) What is roduction cost# (1 ark)

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(f) 6ist three hsica+ and huan factors to consider when settin" u factories resecti!e+.

( arks)

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(a)

(*) (i) After the re+ocation of industries ost roduction +ines ha!e *een o!ed to the ain+and.

owe!er suortin" ser!ices such as roduct desi"n and arketin" are sti++ done in on"

on".

(ii) anufacturin" has *ecoe ore caita+3intensi!e and new and hi"h techno+o" is used in

roduction.

(c) 6ower roduction cost ? Better +and use ? Heduction of o++ution

(d) =

(e) -he cost of ateria+s and +a*ours to roduce a roduct.

Aristo &ducationa+ 5ress 6td. 2010 22:

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(f) 5hsica+ factors> -he a!ai+a*i+it of f+at +and raw ateria+s and ener" su+.

uan factor> -he a!ai+a*i+it and wa"es of +a*our "o!ernent suort transort network.

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Stud the inforation *e+ow and answer the fo++owin" ,uestions.

Fi".1 Cndustria+ areas in on" on"


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5hoto 1

(a) What are the aGor +ocationa+ characteristics of industria+ areas in on" on"# (2 arks)

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(*) (i) Cn which districts does the industria+ *ui+din" shown in hoto 1 ost +ike+ to *e found in

on" on" # Ki!e two e/a+es. (1 ark)

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(ii) -his te of industria+ *ui+din"s was de!e+oed ost raid+ durin" which eriod of tie#

(1 ark)

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(iii) Brief+ descri*e the reasons for the chan"es in +ocation of industria+ areas durin" that

eriod. (2 arks)

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(c) (i) 6ist the districts where the industria+ estates are +ocated. (1 ark)888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

(ii) Wh are the industria+ estates *ein" de!e+oed# ( arks)

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Head the newsaer cuttin" *e+ow.

*hief e+ecutive opens creative arts centre in Shek "ip Mei

The :oc;ey 9lub 9reative -rts 9entre opened for business yesterday. 1oasting an


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e*perimental theatre, art galleries and performance and e*hibition spaces, the

centre is located in a nine0storey former industrial building in he; Kip Mei. The

pro5ect +as led by the 1aptist

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(iii) 'ue to ou+ation "rowth and ur*an de!e+oent the +and in the cit centre was not

enou"h for the increasin" deand of industria+ acti!ities. -herefore soe factories had

o!ed to u+ti3store industria+ *ui+din"s at ur*an frin"e.

(c) (i) -ai 5o Muen 6on" and -seun" wan E.

(ii) -he are de!e+oed in order to roote industria+ de!e+oent * ro!in" chea industria+

+and and "ood faci+ities such as sewa"e disosa+ faci+ities and we++3*ui+t transort network.

(d) (i) As industries ha!e *een re+ocated to the ain+and deand for industria+ +and dros and

an factor *ui+din"s are +eft !acant. -he +and resources are wasted as a resu+t.

(ii)

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What are the fa!oura*+e factors in the ain+and that attract the factor to o!e to there#

(4 arks)

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(*) =o+ete Fi".1 * choosin" the correct tes of industries *e+ow. ( arks)

rimary industry econdary industry Tertiary industry

Fi".1 &+oent * econoic sector in 1977 and 2007

(c) What kinds of workers are ost+ suffered fro the re+ocation of industries# (1 ark)

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(d) What wi++ ou su""est rs. Won" for assistance in order to "et a new Go*# ( arks)

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5hoto 1 Area A

(e) (i) Nae Area A. (1 ark)

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(ii) What kind of industr can *e ost +ike+ to *e found there# Ki!e two e/a+es.

(2 arks)

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(iii) Wi++ ou su""est rs. Won" to find a Go* there# &/+ain. (2 arks)

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(a) =hina has a +ot of chea +a*our as it has a +ar"e ou+ation. ? -he rent is a+so cheaer as there is

+ent of f+at +and in South =hina. ? -here are fa!oura*+e "o!ernent o+icies such as ta/

a++owances and riorit in e+ectricit su+. ? -ransort is con!enient as it is c+ose to on"

on".

(*)


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(c) -he idd+e3a"ed and unski++ed workers.

(d) Stud the retrainin" courses of the &+oees Hetrainin" Board so that rs. Won" can "et the

ski++s and eet the new deands in the Go* arket. -he Board and the 6a*our 'eartent a+so

ro!ide free e+oent ser!ices to he+ her find a new Go*.

(e) (i) on" on" Science 5ark

(ii) i"h techno+o" industr such as the e+ectronics inforation techno+o" and

*iotechno+o".

(iii) No. i"h techno+o" industr re,uires "ood know+ed"e and hi"h+ ski++ed +a*our and the

education +e!e+ of rs. Won" is not ,ua+ified.


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