Bosanska Krupa

Bosanska Krupa je opina u sjeverozapadnom dijelu Bosne i Hercegovine. Smjetena je u dolinama rijeka Une i Krunice. Najvei dio grada razvio se na niskom prevoju izmeu brda Hum i Starog grada na nadmor-skoj visini od 176 m u proirenom dijelu rijeke Une. Opina Bosanska Krupa granii s opinama: Biha, Ca-zin, Buim, Bosanski Petrovac, Sanski Most, Bosanski Novi, te Dvor u Republici Hrvatskoj. Rije krupa se sauvala u imenu vrste atmosferskih padavina, u jednom enskom pomagalu za uljepavanje, a oznaavala je i dolinu, te kasnije dobila znaenje uzvienja u dolini. Meutim jedno od najvie spominjanih znaenja za naziv

krupa jeste da je dobila ime po djevojci koja se zvala Krupana i koja je ivjela u sadanjoj Bosanskoj Krupi.

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Bosanska Krupa is the town and capital of the eponymous municipality in northwestern Bosnia and Herzego-vina. It is situated in valleys of rivers Una and Krusnica. The largest part of the city has developed on a low Pass between hill Hum and the Old Town at an altitude of 176 meters in the extended section of the river Una. Municipality Bosanska Krupa borders with municipalities: Bihac, Cazin, Buzim, Bosanski Petrovac, Sanski Most, Bosanski Novi, and Dvor in Croatia. The word krupa is preserved in the name of the type of precipita-tion, in one of womans beauty aids, and meant the valley, and later gained the meaning of hill in the valley; but one of the most mentioned meanings for name krupa is that it is named after a girl named Krupana ,who lived in Krupa.

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Historija

O naseljenosti podruja bosanskokrupske opine jo u prethistorijsko doba svjedoe lokaliteti zvani gradine, a kao sigurni dokazi slue materijalni ostaci iz tog vremena. Temelji i zidovi gradinskih ljudskih naselja otkopani su na Kekia glavici pored Zalina, na Obali kod Malog Radia i na gradini pored sela Suvaja. Podruje Krupe i okoline bilo je periferna teritorija keltsko-ilirskog plemena Japoda koje su Rimljani pokorili 35 godine prije nove ere.

Od ljudskih naselja iz rimskog doba najpoznatije je ono to je otkriveno na mjestu Gromila u selu Ljusina kod Krupe. Tu su otkopani temelji rimskih zgrada i razni predmeti. Mnogobrojni otkopani grobovi rimskih vojnika u kojima su osim ljudskih kostiju naeni rimski novac, jedna sablja i drugi predmeti, govore o prisustvu starih rimljana na ovom podruju. U periodu rimske vlasti podruje oko srednje Une pripadalo je rimskoj provinciji Dalmaciji. Nakon podjele Rimskog carstva 395. godine na Istono i Zapadno, Pounje je ulo u sastav Zapadnog rimskog carstva. Ne postoje nikakvi pouzdani podaci o zbivanjima na ovim prostorima u vrijeme Zapadnog rimskog carstva. Poznato je samo da su u V, VI, i VII vijeku u pounske krajeve prodirali Goti i irila se vlast Bizantije da bi na kraju doselili Avari i slavensko stanovnitvo.

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The best known human settlement from the Roman era is the one which was discovered at the site Gromila in the village Ljusina at Krupa. The foundations of Roman buildings and miscellaneous items were excavated there. Numerous excavated graves of Roman soldiers talk about the presence of the ancient Romans in this area, where next to human bones there were also found Roman coins, a sword and other items. During the period of Roman rule, the area around the middle Una belonged to the Roman province of Dalmatia. After the division of the Roman Empire 395th in the East and West, Pounje entered into the composition of the Western Roman Empire. There are no reliable data on developments in this area at the time of the Western Roman Empire. It is only known that in the fifth, sixth, and seventh Ages the Una regions were penetrated by Goths, and the power of Byzantium was expending more and more, and in the end Avars and Slavic population set-tled there.

About the population density of areas in municipality Bosanska Krupa, testify localities known as forts, back from prehistorical period, and as reliable evidences there are material remains from that period. The foun-dations and walls of the fortified human settlements have been excavated in Kekic glavica behind Zalina, in Oblala near Mali Radic and on the fort near the village Suvaja. Krupa and the surrounding area was periph-eral territory of the Celtic-Illyrian tribe Japoda, that the Romans conquered the 35th BC.

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U srednjem vijeku podruje dananje Bosansko krupske opine pripadalo je hrvatskoj kraljevini i austro-hrvatskoj dravi. U 10. vijeku ulazilo je u sastav prostrane hrvatske upe zvane Pset. U XIII vijeku gubi se ime Pset, a prvi put se javlja ime Krupa. Za tvravu u Krupi iji se ostaci nalaze na breuljku zvanom Grad, zna se da je postojala u XIII vijeku, ali se ne zna ko je bio njen graditelj. Po legendi ovu tvravu sazidala je djevojka Kru-pana. Prvi poznati gospodari Krupe bili su ve u XIII vijeku feudalci Babonii. Od 1410. do 1429. godine Krupa je kraljevski grad kojim su up-ravljali katelani u ime austro-hrvatskog kralja. Nakon tog perioda Krupa je darovana feudalcu Fridrihu Celjskom da bi je 1456. godine prisvojio feudalac Martin Frankopan.

Od 1463. do 1490. godine Krupa je ponovo u posjedu kralja i njom upravljaju senjski kapetani. Od 1490. godine vlasnik grada je Ivan Korvin. Nakon toga, Krupa trei put postaje kralje-vski grad, da bi uskoro dola u ruke bana Ivana Karlovia. Od 1531. godine do pada pod tursku vlast Krupa je bila vlasnitvo knezova Zrinjski. 23.juna 1565. godine je Kara-Mustafa paa Sokolovi je zauzeo krupsku tvravu i od tada je Krupa pod Osmanskom vlau sve do 1878. godine kada vladavinu u cijeloj Bosni preuzima Austo-Ugarska monarhija. Posljednji hrvatski kapetan bio je vojvoda Matija Baki, koji se utopio na uu Krunice u Unu. Dok se vodila presudna bitka na lijevoj obali Une, na mjestu gdje se danas nalazi eljeznika stanica nalazila se utaborena desetak dana austri-

jska vojska, sastavljena veinom od Slavena, pod zapovjednitvom Nijemca Auersperga, koji nije htio pomoi opkoljenim Krupljanima. Jedna grupa od osamdesetak Slavena je pokuala doi u pomo, ali su ih osmanski vojnici sprijeili. Prema slubenom Austo-Ugarskom popisu Krupa je 1885. godine imala 2.096 stanovnika. 1918. godine, nakon zavretka Prvog svjetskog rata i sloma Austo-Ugarske, Krupa je u sastavu Kraljevine SHS a zatim Jugoslavije. Nakon zavretka Drugog svjetskog rata Bosanska Krupa se nalazila u sastavu SFRJ.

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From 1463 till 1490 Krupa was again in possession of the king and guided by captains of Senj. Since 1490 the owner of Krupa is Ivan Korvin. Thereafter Krupa for the third time becomes a royal city, that would soon come into the hands of governor Ivan Karlovic. From the 1531st year till the fall under Turkish rule, Krupa was owned by the dukes Zrinjani. On 23 June 1565th year-Kara Mustafa Pasha Sokolovic took the fort Krupa and since then Krupa was under Ottoman rule, until 1878 when the rule across Bosnia was taken over by Austro-Hungarian Empire. The last Croatian captain was chief Matija Bakic, who drowned in confluence of Krusnica and Una. While decisive battle was fought on the left bank of the Una, in place of the present railway station, there was encamped ten days the Austrian army, composed mostly of Slavs, under the command of the German Auersperg who did not want to help besieged people from Krupa. One group of eighty Slavs tried to come to the rescue, but Ottoman soldiers prevented them. According to the official Austro-Hungarian census, Krupa in 1885 had 2096 inhabitants. In 1918, after the First World War and the collapse of Austro-Hungarian, Krupa was within the Kingdom of SHS and Yugoslavia. After the Second World War, Bosanska Krupa is within the SFRY.

In the Middle Ages the territory of Krupa municipality belonged to Croatian kingdom and the Austrian-Cro-atian state. In the 10th Age it entered in the composition of the large Croatian parish called Pset. In the 13th Ages the name Pset disappears and the name krupa was mentioned for the first time. For the fort in Krupa, whose remains are located on a hill called the City, is known to have existed in the 13th century, but it is not known who was its builder. According to legend, this fort was build by a girl named Krupana. The first known masters of Krupa were feudal Babonic in the 13th century. From 1410 till 1429 Krupa was the royal city ruled by castelman on behalf of the Austrian-Croatian king. After this period, Krupa was given to feudal Friedrich Celjski, but in 1456 it was appropriated by feudal Martin Frankopan.

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Od 21. aprila 1992. godine do 17. septembra 1995. godine, veina opine Bosanska Krupa bila je okupirana, a prva borbena linija izmeu agresorskih jedinica i Armije Bosne i Hercegovine nalazila se u centru Bosanske Krupe, du rijeke Une. Opljakan, popaljen i poruen grad, agresorske jedinice su u bijegu napustile 17. sep-tembra 1995.godine pred ofanzivom Armije BiH. Od tog datuma Bosanska Krupa se nalazi u sastavu Feder-acije BiH u Unsko sanskom kantonu.

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From 21 April 1992 until 17 September 1995, the majority of the municipality of Bosanska Krupa was occu-pied and the first battle line between the aggressor units and the units of the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina was located in the center of the Bosanska Krupa. Aggressor units escaped, leaving the town robbed, burned and destroyed 17th September 1995, before the offensive of the Army of BiH. Since that date, Bosanska Krupa is a part of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Una Sana Canton.

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Geografija

Opina Bosanska Krupa je prije rata 1992. godine zauzimala prostor od 778 km. U toku proteklog rata dolo je do otcjepljenja opina Buim i Krupa na Uni, tako da opina Bosanska Krupa danas zauzima prostor od 556 km. Prema popisu stanovnika iz 1991. godine opina Bosanska Krupa imala je 58.212 stanovnika, a danas je taj broj smanjen i iznosi 32.465 stanovnika. Sm grad Bosanska Krupa danas ima oko 15.400 stanovnika.

Meunarodna, a ujedno i najvea rijeka kantona, Una, prolazi kroz centar Bosanske Krupe. Takoer, putnim komunikacijama opina je povezana sa Zapadnom i Junom Evropom. Bosanska Krupa se teritorijalno smjes-tila u dolinama rijeka Une i Krunice. Najvei dio grada razvio se na niskom prevoju izmeu Huma i Starog grada na nadmorskoj visini od 176 metara u proirenom dijelu rijeke Une.

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The municipality of Bosanska Krupa, before the war in 1992, possessed the area of 778 km. Dur-ing the last war there was a secession of the mu-nicipalities Buim and Krupa na Uni, where the river Una presents the border, so that the munici-pality of Bosanska Krupa today occupies an area of 556 km . According to the census from 1991, the municipality of Bosanska Krupa had 58 212 inhabitants, while today that number is reduced to 32 465 inhabitants. Bosanska Krupa town it-self has about 15 400 inhabitants today.

Bosanska Krupa is located in the northwestern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It borders with the municipalities of Bihac, Cazin, Buzim, Bosanski Petrovac, Sanski Most, Bosanski Novi and Dvor in Croatia. International, and the largest river of Canton, Una, flows through the center of Bosanska Krupa. Municipality is also associated with Western and Southern Europe by road communication. Bosanska Krupa is territorially situated in the valleys of the rivers Una and Krusnica. The largest part of the city has developed a low Pass between Hum and the Old Town at an altitude of 176 meters in the extended section of the river Una.

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U bosanskokrupskoj opini vlada kontinentalna klima to se ogleda po visokim temperaturama u ljetnim mjesecima, a srednja godinja temperatura iznosi 10,8 C. Takoer, postoji vrlo skokovit prelazak tempera-tura izmeu zime i proljea (mjesec mart 5,6 C - mjesec april 11,1 C). Jesen je godinje doba sa najveom koliinom padavina, zatim proljee, tako da jesen i proljee predstavljaju vlane dijelove godine i zajedno ima-ju prosjeno 723 mm/m2 padavina. Kie koje se izliju tokom proljetnih i jesenjih mjeseci su dugotrajne, tihe, obilne i veoma esto izazivaju poplave. Snjeni period traje u prosjeku 127 dana godinje. Bosanska Krupa je podruje sa visokim procentom relativne i apsolutne vlanosti zraka. Dolina Une uvjetuje pojavu i pravce regionalnih i lokalnih vjetrova. Olujnih vjetrova nema, a najjai se vjetrovi javljaju u februaru.

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In the municipality of Bosanska Krupa dominates a continental climate which is reflected by the high tempera-tures in the summer months, the mean annual temperature is 10.8 C. There is also a very leap transition of temperature between winter and spring ( in March 5.6 C in April 11.1 C). Autumn is the season with the highest rainfall, followed by spring, so spring and autumn are the wet parts of the year and together have an average of 723 mm/m2 precipitation. The rains that pour over the spring and autumn are long lasting, quiet, large and often cause flooding. Snow period lasts on average 127 days a year. Bosanska Krupa is an area with high percentage of relative and absolute humidity. The valley of Una conditions the occurrence and direction of regional and local winds. There are no stormy winds, and the most powerful winds occur in February.

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VodotokoviRijeke Una i Krunica

Pored toka Une i Krunice za razvoj naselja Bosanske Krupe karakteristine su i etae izvora na kontaktu krenjakog okvira pa se javljaju izvori i vrela razliitog intenziteta. Tok Une je jako razvoen u bosan-skokrupskom proirenju to je posljedica izrazito intenzivne bone erozije i pojave naplavina sedre. U Bosan-skoj Krupi u Unu se ulijeva vie potoka i rijeka, a na periferiji grada u Unu se ulijeva rjeka Krunica. Prirodni fenomen je izvor rijeke Krunice, udaljen 6 km od sredita Bosanske Krupe. Meunarodna speleo-ronilaka kampanja u Unsko-sanskom kantonu 2008.godine donijela je senzacionalno otkrie. Naime, iako su zaronili do dubine od 112 m, ronioci nisu pronali dno.

U neposrednoj blizini izvora ove rijeke nalazi se peina u kojoj je prema posljednjim ispitivanju, potvreno prisustvo ovjeije ribice. Rijeka Krunica je cijelim svojim tokom pitka. U bosanskokrupskoj opini vlada kontinentalna klima.Maksimalan vodostaj se javlja sa intenzitetom i do 5 m relativne visinske razlike, tako visoke vode izazivaju poplavu sa duim ili kraim intervalima. Srednji mjeseni nivo vodostaja na Uni iznosi cca 1,84 m, a srednji godinji cca 1,15 m. U podruju Bosanske Krupe, odnosno njene najblie oko-line, javljaju se izvori, karakteristini u dvije etae. Izvori znaajni za ovu etau u podruju Bosanske Krupe javljaju se u dolini Krunice. Ti izvori su djelimino vezani za gravitacijsku vodu koja kao podzemna voda cirkulira kroz krenjake kontinentalnog okolnog prostora. Na udaljenosti cca 5 km od grada nalazi se izvor rijeke Krunice koji je jedan od najjaih u Evropi. Na izvoru je smjetena hidrocentrala koja je u funkciji, a u vlasnitvu je Elektrodistribucije Biha.

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Beside rivers Una and Krusnica, for urban develop-ment of Bosanska Krupa springs in contact with lime-stone are characteristic too, forming many springs of varying intensity. The flow of the river Una is in the watershed of expanded areas of Bosanska Krupa as a result of very intense lateral erosion and the oc-currence of tuffs. In Bosanska Krupa, many streams and rivers flow into the river Una, and on the outskirts of town, in the river Una flows Krusnica. The natural phenomenon is the spring of the river Krusnica, 6 km away from the center of the Bosanska Krupa. Interna-tional cave&diving campaign in Una-Sana Canton, in 2008 came to a sensational discovery. In fact, although they dived to a depth of 112 m, the divers did not find the bottom.

In the immediate vicinity of the spring of this river is the cave where, the re-cent testing confirmed the presence of the human fish . River Krusnica is drinkable water. In the municipality Bosanska Krupa dominates continental climate. Maximum water level occurs with intensity up to 5 feet relative alti-tude, and so high water causes floodings with a longer or shorter intervals. Mean monthly water levels on the Una River is approximately 1.84 m, and mean yearly in the average about 1.15 m. In the area of Bosanska Krupa, and its immediate environment, there are springs, typical of two floors. Springs relevant to this floor in the area of Bosanska Krupa occur in the valley of river Krusnica. The springs are partly associated with gravitational water, which as a ground water circulates through the limestone of the surrounding continental areas. Approx-imately 5 km from the city, there is a spring of river Krusnica which is one of the most known in Europe. At the spring, a hydro power plant is placed, which functions and it is owned by the electricity distribution of Bihac.

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Podruje opine povezano je sa susjednim opinama mreom magistralnih asfaltnih cesta. Ukupna duina cesta na podruju opine Bosanska Krupa iznosi 150 km od ega je 100 km asfaltnih. Osnovna cestovna komunikacija je magistralni put M-14 koji je ila kucavica drumskog saobraaja Unsko-sanskog kantona. Opinom Bosanska Krupa prolaze i regionalni putevi: Bosanska Krupa - Sanski Most, Bosanska Otoka - Buim - Velika Kladua, Ljusina - Pitaline - Cazin

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The area of Municipality is connected with the neighboring municipalities by asphalt roads. The total length of roads in the municipality of Bosanska Krupa is 150 km, of which 100 km of asphalt. The main road com-munication is the main road M-14, which is the lifeblood of road traffic in Una-Sana Canton. Through mu-nicipality Bosanska Krupa pass regional roads: Bosanska Krupa - Sanski Most, Bosanska Otoka - Buim - V. Kladua , Ljusina - Pitaline Cazin.

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Bosanska OtokaOtoka se nakada zvala Otok po unskom ostrvu na kojem je prvobitno iznikla. Tu je i danas blizu starog un-skog mosta damija i ruevine staroga grada. Nekad je oko starog grada bila varo, a danas na malom otoiu postoji samo damija, dok su kue mjesta Otoke sagraene na obje strane rijeke Une uz cestu i na obroncima oblinjih breuljaka Plavna, Vrletnice, Mraaja... Otoka je prastaro mjesto. Lei na staroj rimskoj cesti koja je spajala Jadransko more sa Podunavljem. Ruevina prastarih zgrada ima na vie mjesta u okolici Otoke, posebno na Malkia Otoci, u Ivanjskoj i Ljusini. Tragovi rimskih naselja pronaeni su na podruju Malkia Otoke, nizvodno od Otoke. U podnoju kose Rajinovae u Ivanjskoj, nedaleko od Otoke, iskopani su grobovi rim-skih vojnika. Uz ljudske kosti u grobnicama je naen i rimski novac, jedna sablja i drugi predmeti iz rimskog doba. U periodu rimske vlasti podruje srednjeg Pounja pa samim tim i Otoka pripadalo je rimskoj provinciji Dalmaciji. Kada je 395.godine dolo do podjele Rimskog carstva na Zapadno i Istono, Pounje je ulo u sas-tav Zapadnog rimskog carstva. Iz tog perioda Otoka se kao naseobina spominje prvi put pod imenom Insula to na latinskom jeziku ima znaenje naseobine, graevine. Iz vremena propadanja Rimskog carstva i velike seobe naroda ne postoje skoro nikakvi podaci o zbivanjima na prostoru srednjeg Pounja.

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Bosanska OtokaOnce, Otoka was known as Otok (The Island), by Una island. Today there are still, near the Una bridge, the old mosque and the ruins of the old city. Once around the old town there was a downtown, and today on the small island there is only Mosque, while the houses in Otoka are built on both sides of the river Una to the road and on the slopes of nearby hills Plavna, Vrletnice, Mracaja ... Otoka is an ancient place. It lies on the old Roman road which connected the Adriatic Sea with Podunavlje, from Salon to Siscia. The ruins of ancient buildings ex-ist in several places around Otoka, especially in Malki Otoka, and in Ivanjska - Ljusina. Traces of Roman set-tlements were found in Malki Otoka, downstream from Otoka. In Ivanjska in the vicinity of Otoka tombs of Roman soldiers were excavated where next to human bones there were also found Roman coins, a sword and other items from Roman period. During the period of Roman rule the area Pounje and Otoka belonged to Roman province of Dalmatia. In 395 year when a division of the Roman Empire in the West and East hap-pened, Pounje entered into the composition of the Western Roman Empire. From this period Otoka as a set-tlement was first mentioned under the name Insula, which in Latin means settlement, buildings. From the time when the collapse of the Roman Empire happened and the migration there are almost no data about the developments of the are Pounje.

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JezerskiStari Jezerski grad iz 13. stoljea Castrum Hiesera u Jezerskom koje se nalazi u opini Bosanska Kru-pa, proglaen je nacionalnim spomenikom od velike historijske vanosti Bosne i Hercegovine, o emu je odluku donijela Komisija za ouvanje historijskog naslijea Bosne i Hercegovine.Kako je napisao Radoslav Lopai u knjizi Biha i Bihaka krajina, Jezerski historijski grad posjeduje unutranju okruglu kulu visoku vie od dvadeset metara koja je ozidana debelim zidom i vanjsku ka-menu ogradu ili bedem visok etiri metra s velikim vratima.

Uz kulu je jo sagraen kameni zid visok sedam metara koji je zatvarao etvrtasti prostor povrine 1.200 kvadratnih metara. Za stoljetnu kulu historija biljei da ju je gradila Jezerska djevojka iz Buima, a kameni zid oko grada su podigli Turci za minulih ratova radi strateke vanosti, a koji je sluio za odbranu.Na mjestu gdje postoji mala stara damija nekad je bila upna crkva Sv. Kuzme i Damjana u biskupiji kninskoj. Stari Jezerski grad, kako u svojoj knjizi "Nai gradovi" biljei iro Truhelka, spominje se po imenu Castrum Hiesera. Stjepan Nemi ili Nimi nametnuo se gospodarom plemenskog grada drei ga u vlasti jo 1563. Jezerski je po nekim starim crkvenim zapisima pripadao Zagrebakoj upaniji. Padom Castruma Hiesera pod tursku vlast, Nemii se preselie u Krievaku upaniju gdje im i danas ive potomci. Ugledavi se na njih, veliki broj jezerskih porodica se raselio, ali je ve ina ostala na svojim histori-jskim posjedima i prihvatila islam.

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The old town Jezerski, from the 13th century Castrum Hiesera in Jezerski which is located in the area of municipality Bosanska Krupa, has been declared a national monument of great historical importance of Bosnia and Herzego-vina, on decision adopted by the Commission for the preservation of historical heritage. As written by Radoslav Lopai in the book Bi-hac and The Frontier of Bihac Jezerski his-toric town Jezerski has inner round tower more than twenty meters high, which is built from a thick outer wall and a stone fence or wall which is four meters high with a large door. Next to the tower was built a stone wall which was seven meters high, which closed rectangu-lar space of 1200 square meters. It is believed that the tower was built by a girl from Buzim who lived in Jezerski, but stone wall around the city was built by the Turks for the past wars, which served for defense. At the point where there was a small old mosque there was once the parish church of Sv.Kuzma and Da-mian in the diocese of Knin. In Ciro Truhelka`s book Our Cities, the old town Jezerski is mentioned under the name Castrum Hiesera. Stephen Nemi or Nimi was the master of the tribal government till 1563rd. Jezerski, ac-cording to some old church records belonged to the Zagreb County. With the fall of Castrum Hiesera under Ottoman rule, Nemcici moved to Krievaka county where their descend-ants still live. Imitating them, a large number of families from Jezerski moved too, but the majority remained in their historical lands and adopted Islam.

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Prirodni resursi

Okosnica razvoja opine Bosanska Krupa zasniva se na drvnoj industriji, turizmu i proizvodnji zdrave hrane za to postoje sve komparativne prednosti.Prema zadnjim podacima u Bosanskoj Krupi ivjela su 32.465 stanovnika. Prirodne vrijednosti opine Bosanska Krupa su raznovrsne, specifine i atraktivne. U rijeku Unu u Bosanskoj Krupi ulijeva se vie manjih rijeka i potoka, od kojih je najznacajnija rijeka Krunica. Osim toga znaajna osobenost predstavlja i Crno jezero, koje je podzemnim putem vezano za rijeku Unu. Planina Grme sa umskim bogatstvom (jela, bukva, smrca i hrast), raznovrsnom divljai predstavlja znacajan resurs za drvo-predradu i budue turistike proizvode. Opina Bosanska Krupa raspolae 27.548 ha ili 49,05% poljoprivred-nog zemljita, 26.998 haili 48,0 % umskim zemljitem i 1610 ha ili 2,95% neplodnog zemljita. Za podruje opine, osim rude boksita za koju se jo uvijek rade istrani radovi znaajna su i nalazita dolomita 4.447.300 t na lokalitetima Ilia do i Perna, te krenjaka na lokalitetu Ivanjska.

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The outline of development of the Municipality of Bosanska Krupa is based on the wood industry, tourism and the production of healthy food , for which there are comparative advantages. According to recent informa-tion in Bosanska Krupa lived 32 753 inhabitants. Natural values of the municipality of Bosanska Krupa are diverse, specific and attractive. In the Una river in Bosanska Krupa, many small rivers and springs flow, from which the most notable is the river Krusnica. Beside that, Crno jezero (The Black Lake), which is connected to ground through the Una River, presents an important characteristic. Grmec mountains with forest resources (fir, beech, spruce and oak), and a variety of wild animals, is an important resource for the wood processing and future tourism products. The municipality of Bosanska Krupa has 27 548 ha or 49.05% of agricultural land, 26 998 ha, or 48.0% of forest land and 1610 hectares or 2.95% of infertile land. For the municipality, beside the bauxite ore for which the research work still lasts, there are also important sites of 4.4473 million t of dolomite in the localities Ilica to Perna and limestone at the site Ivanjska.

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Na podruju opine na umska zemljita otpada 48% ukupne povrine opine i to je zemljite od V do VII kategorije. Na planini Grme je najvei potencijal dobro ouvanih uma bukve, jele i smre te hrasta kitnjaka. umskim resursom upravlja umsko privredno drutvo Unsko-sanske ume d.o.o. Bosanska Krupa.

Koristeci svoje prirodne resurse i prednosti, opina Bos.Krupa moe razvijati:- Turizam na vodi / rafting, kajak, kanu-laa na Uni i Krunici,- Rekreativno - sportski turizm / Una Regata, Unski laari, biciklizam, planinarenje,- Lovni turizam / Grme, Perna,- Ribolovni turizam / Una, Krunica, jezero Pecka,- Kongresni turizam / Hotel Stari grad, Motel EKI, Motel Ada, Prenoite Sulji- Tranzitni turizam / zbog svog speificnog geoprometnog poloaja,- Seoski turizam / Podgrme, Jezerski,Arapua,- Eko - turizam / dolina rijeke Une,- Vjerski turizam/Arapua rodno mjesto D. R. auevia.

Najznaajniji privredni subjekti u opini su u oblasti metalopreraivake industrije privredna drutva:ZAHd.o.o.,Krupa-kabined.o.o.,Bosancard.o.o. i Novi mostd.o.o. U oblasti prerade drveta veliki broj je pilana koje prorezuju grmeku bukvu i jelu, a najdalje su u preradi drveta otili Smra d.o.o. Bosanska Krupa i Alda i Elvis d.o.o. Bosanska Otoka. Proizvodnja i prerada mlijeka osnovna su djelatnost Perna F d.o.o. i Jezerka-Mileks d.o.o. Jezerski.

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The forest land accounts for 48% of the total area of the municipality and that is a land of V to VII category. On the mountain Grmec there is the greatest potential ofr well-preserved forests of beech, fir and spruce and oak. Forest resources are managed by forest management society called Una-Sana Forests Bosanska Krupa.Using its natural resources and advantages, the municipality Bos.Krupa can develop:

-Tourism in the Water /rafting, kayaking, canoe-prow on Una and Krusnica,- Recreation - Sports Tourism / Una Regata, Una boating, biking, hiking,- Hunting Tourism / Grmec, Perna ,- Fishing Tourism / Una, Krusnica, Pecka,- Congress Tourism / Old Town Hotel, Motel Eki, Ada Motel/ Lodging "Sulji",- Transit Tourism / due to its specific geo location,- Rural Tourism / Podgrmec, Jezerski, Arapusa /- Eco - tourism / The Valley of Una River,- Religious Tourism / Arapusa - the birthplace of D. R. Cauevic.

The most important economic entities in the municipality are in the field of metal processing industry, the com-panies, "ZAH" doo, "Krupa-kabine doo, "Bosankar" doo and "Novi most" doo. In the field of wood processing theres a large number of sawmills that transparent beech and fir. The companies which do that are: Smra doo Bosanska Krupa and Alda i Elvis doo Bosanska Otoka. The production and processing of milk are essential activity of "Perna F" doo and "Milex-Jezerka" doo from Jezerski.

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ObrazovanjeNa podruju opine radi i jedan privatni fakultet: IBCollege Fakultet za industriju i posao Bosanska Krupa , te dvije srednje kole, i to JU "Opa gimnazija" Bosanska Krupa i JU "Srednja mjeovita kola Safet Krupi" Bosanska Krupa

Na podruju opine Bosanska Krupa se nalaze se etiri osnovne kole: JU "Prva osnovna kola" Bosanska Krupa, JU "Druga osnovna kola" Bosanska Krupa, JU "Osnovna kola Otoka" Bosanska Otoka i JU "Osnovna kola Jezeski" Jezerski.

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EducationIn the area of the municipality one private faculty is located IBCollege - Faculty for industry and business. Bosanska Krupa has two secondary schools in which students may acquire secondary education : JU "Opa gimnazija"( Institution Gymnasium) - Bosanska Krupa and JU "Srednja mjeovita kola Safet Krupi" (Secondary School Safet Krupi) - Bosanska Krupa.

In the municipality of Bosanska Krupa are four elementary schools: JU "Prva osnovna kola" (First Primary School) - Bosanska Krupa, JU "Druga osnovna kola" (The Second Primary School) Bosanska Krupa, JU "Osnovna kola Otoka" (Elementary School Otoka) - Bosanska Otoka and JU "Osnovna kola Jezerski" ( Elementary School Jezerski ) Jezerski.

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KulturaZgrada Doma kulture u Bosanskoj Krupi je jedan od najstarijih objekata ovakve vrste i naina gradnje na podruju opine. Po svom specificnom arhitektonskom, te graevinskom zdanju koje je sagraeno od kamena, vidi se i na prvim fotografijama panorame Bosanske Krupe da je izgraen prije 1903. godine.Doma kulture posjeduje malu Galeriju te Kamerni teatar od stotinjak mjesta i Veliku salu Doma kulture koja moe primiti oko 600 posjetilaca. U prilici smo da primimo gostujee pozorine predstave, ostale vidove scen-ske umjetnosti te reprodukujemo filmska ostvarenja. Na podruju opine djeluju KUD Grme, KUD Mladost iz Bosanske Otoke , KUD Jezerski iz Jezer-skog i KUD Una iz Bosanske Krupe.

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CultureThe building Dom kulture ( The Culture Center) of Bosanska Krupa is one of the oldest facilities of its kind in the municipality. By its specific architectural and building structure which was built of stone, it is evident in the first panoramic photographs of area of Bosanska Krupa that the building was built before the 1903rd year.The Culture Center has a beautiful small gallery and the Chamber Theatre of about hundreds of places and the Great Hall of The Culture Center, which can accommodate about 600 visitors. We are able to receive a guest plays, and other aspects of the Performing Arts and reproducing film achievements.In the area of municipality there are 5 cultural and artistic Companies: Cultural and Artistic Compny Grme, Cultural and Artistic Company Mladost from Bosanske Otoke , Cultural and Artistic Company Jezerski from Jezerski and Cultural and Artistic Company Una from Bosanska Krupa.

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Programske aktivnosti tokom godine Septembarski dani slobode sa mnogobrojnim kulturnim i sportskim sadrajima Meunarodna likovna kolonija Krunica koja okuplja umjetnike iz evropskih zemalja za Ljetnom kolom slikanja za mlade umjetnike Knjievni susreti Stazama djetinjstva Meunarodne manifestacije: Smotra folklora u Bosanskoj Otoci, Smotra folklora u Bosanskoj Krupi, Festival Horskog staralatvaa Utrke unskih laara Internacionalna Una-regata Niz sajmova pod jednim nazivom Bosanska krupa grad malih sajmova Medjunarodni koarkaki turnir Fikret Avdagi

Program activities during the year The September days of freedom with numerous cultural and sports activities International Art Colony "Krusnica" which brings together artists from European countries for the summer school of painting for young artists Literary Encounters "Paths of childhood" International events: Folklore in the Bosnska Otoka, Folk-lore in Bosanska Krupa, choral festival Rowing boats on Una The International Una Regatta A series of trade fairs under one name "Bosanska Krupa - small town fairs" International basketball tournament Fikret Avdagi .

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Sport

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Stanovnici opine Bosanska Krupa bave se razliitim vrstama sportova: koarkom, nogometom, odbojkom, karateom, rukometom, sportovima na vodi i dr. Organizovani su u vie udruenja graana koji gravitiraju kao sportski klubovi raznih sportova. U najpopularnijoj sporednoj strani na svijetu, nogometu, trenutno na opini postoje tri nogometna kluba. Najstariji su NK "Bratstvo" iz Bosanske Krupe, osnovano jo daleke 1918.godine, zatim NK "Sloga" iz Otoke Bosanske (1922.) i NK "eljezniar" iz Bosanske Krupe (1973.) Trenutno sva tri kluba igraju u istom rangu, u Drugoj nogometnoj ligi F BiH grupa "Zapad". Osim ovih nogometnih klubova gravitiraju pri istim i kole nogometa gdje se aktivno radi sa omladinskim pogonom. Jedini koarkaki klub na opini je KK "Bratstvo", a tu su i OK "Una", Kajak-kanu klub "Kormoran", Ronilaki klub "Slap", dva karate kluba - KK "Una" i KK "Feniks" i drugi.

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Residents of the municipality of Bosanska Krupa play different types of sports: basketball, soccer, volleyball, karate, handball, water sports, etc. They are organized in several associations of citizens which work as sports clubs of dif-ferent sports. The most popular second things in the world, football, currently in the municipality, there are three football clubs. The oldest NK "Bratstvo" from Bosanska Krupa was established in 1918, then NK Sloga from the Bosanska Otoka (1922) and NK Zeljeznicar from Bosanska Krupa (1973). We have all three clubs playing in the same rank, the Second Football League Group of Federatin of Bosnia and Herzegovina, group "The West". Beside these football clubs there are school of football for young people. The only basketball club in the municipality is "Bratstvo", then there are Una, canoe-kayak club "Korma", diving club "Slap", the two karate clubs - "Una" and "Phoenix" and others.

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Poznate linosti

Mehmed Demaludin ef. auevi,prvi reisu-l- ulema islamske zajednice Kosta Hakman, slikar Enver Krupi, akademski slikar Lazar Drljaca, slikar Muhamed Deli, akademski slikar Branko opi, pisac Boko Karanovi, grafiar Enes Kievi, pjesnik Murat uvali, pjesnik i knjievnik Antun Golubi, pjesnik Dubravko Terzi, slikar Tomislav tancl, umjetniki fotograf grof Martin Frankopan grof Stjepan Baboni Krupski Safet Krupi filozof, humanista, Dr. Pap Ladislav, osniva KUD-a Grme Faruk ehi, Knjievnik Jasmina elebi, akademska glumica Almir Nezi, akademski muziar

Famous Personalities Mehmed ef Dzemaludin Causevic, first Reis-l-ulema of Islamic Community Kosta Hakman, painter Enver Krupi, painter Lazar Mirkovic, painter Muhamed Delic, painter Branko Copic, writer Bosko Karanovi, graphic Enes Kievi, poet Murat uvali, poet and writer Anthun Golubic, poet Dubravka Terzic, painter Tomislav tancl, art photographer Count Martin Franko Faruk ehi, writer Jasmina elebi, actress Almir Nezi, musician

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I ne recite za one koji su na Allahovu putu poginuli: Mrtvi su! Ne, oni su ivi, ali vi ne znate!

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IZDAVA:Opina Bosanska Krupa

ZA IZDAVAA:Opinski naelnik

Armin Halitovi

UREDNIK:

Alen Paali

TEKST:

Ademir Mesi

PRIJEVOD:

Lejla Kabiljagi

RECENZENT:

Kasim ertovi

TAMPA:GRAFIS d.o.o. Cazin

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