Các ký hiệu viết tắt tiếng Anh trong xây dựng

8/12/2019 Cc k hiu vit tt ting Anh trong xy dng

1/12

Cc k hiu vit tt ting Anh trong xy dng

vit tt

Friday, 10. April 2009, 06:42Thut ng Xy dng vit t!t th"ng d#ng $%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

AA & A'p(r(A)* & Air *+nditi+ningA) & A-t(r +urA/ & A /uilt +n "ng3A* & Arhit(tur(, ngin((ring, and *+ntruti+nAF5 & A+v( Fl++r 5(v(l 7h8a trn a+ trnh n3AF5 & A+v( Finih(d 5(v(l 7h8a trn a+ ;< h+n thi=n3

A>5 & A+v( >r+und 5(v(l 7h8a trn *a+ ;< n n?n3A@ & Air andling @nit Thit BC lD Eh8 trung t'3A77GX & Appr+Bi'at(ly BHp BI, gJn ;Kng3AL & Autralian LtandardAL*MM N A'(rian Ltandard *+d( -+r Mn-+r'ati+n Mnt(rhang(ATF & Al+ng T+p Flang( dO th(+ 'Pt trn Qnh dJ'3

// & /ain +r /+tt+'/5R> & /uilding/SL & /uin( S(t+rE L(rvi(

/G7& /+tt+' +- 7ip( ;Qy Ung3/GV & /ill +- Vuantiti( /Wng R t+Qn hUi lYZng3/GT & /+tt+'/V & /(ndal( Vuality/L7 & /ritih Ltandard 7ip( Ung th(+ tiu hu[n Anh3/T & /ath Tu \n t!'3/T & /+undary Trap/T] & /+tt+'/^ & /+th ^ay

*

* & * hap(d t((l purlin B g\ th_p tit di=n h *3*)* & *r+ *(ntr(*.`. & *+ntr+l `+int +r *+ntruti+n `+int3 h( thi "ng*AR & *+'put(r Aid(d R(ign. 5( +''+nly u( i *+'put(r Ait(d Rra-ting.**T & *l+(d *iruit T(l(ii+n*F^ & *+ntinu+u Fill(t ^(ld ;Ybng hn '_p lin t#3*L & *irular +ll+ L(ti+n th_p tit di=n trcn rng3*5 & *(nt(r 5in(
http://th3d.blogspot.com/2011/11/cac-ky-hieu-viet-tat-tieng-anh-trong.htmlhttp://th3d.blogspot.com/2011/11/cac-ky-hieu-viet-tat-tieng-anh-trong.html


2/12

*5 & *l(aran( E8h thYe th"ng thuf, lOt lcng3*]@ & *('(nt ]a+nry @nit EhUi By va X]3*S` & *+ntruti+n `+int*G5 & *+lu'n*G]]L & *+''uniati+n

*GSS & *+nn(ti+n 'Ui nUi3*GST & *+ntinu+u*L & *l(an(r LinE*T & *+ntr+ll(r*TL3 & *(ntr()L*T5 & *+ntr+l*TL & *(nt(r* & *+v(r n!p ;y3

R

RAR& R+ul( Ating R++r: Ca ' ;YZ W 2 hi?uRR & R(ign RraingRMA & Ria'(t(rRM] & Ri'(ni+nRMS N R(uth( Mndutri( S+r'al >(r'any Mndutry Ltandard : Tiu hu[n *S jR5 N R(ad 5+ad : Tknh tWiRS & Ria'(t(r S+'inal : Ybng E8nh danh ;nhR7 & R+n 7ip( : Ung BUi th+Qt nYe 'YaR & Rry(rR^> & RraingR^ N Rrainag(, ^at( and (nt : Th+Qt nYe, SYe thWi Th"ng hmi

A & ual Angl( t((l3 : th_p go ;?u nhA N Bhaut Air : h8 thWi and G N rr+r and G'ii+n B(pt(d : l+i trq ai U hay ai otF & ah Fa(ML N nvir+n'(nt M'pat Ltat('(nt : /Q+ Q+ v? TQ ;


3/12

X* & Bavat(X7 /T N Bpani+n /+lt : u l"ng nXT N Bt(ri+r : n ng+i

F

FAM N Fr(h Air MntaE( : ]i=ng lHy gio tYmiFA N Fl++r& Ar(a ati+ : 't ;< n By dngF/ N F++ting /(a' : RJ' 'ongFs & *harat(riti *+nr(t( Ltr(ngth : Ybng ;< _p 'u t"ng 2 ngyFR N Fl++r Rrain : phu thu th+Qt nYe nFR* N Fir( R(part'(nt *+nn(ti+n : ;Hu nUi v+ h= thUng nYe ha hQy Ehu vFF5 & Finih(d Fl++r 5(v(l N *a+ ;< n h+n thi=nF* N Fir( +( *ain(t : Tw 7***F5 & Fl++r 5(v(l & *a+ ;< nF5 N Flahing : di?' t"n

FG* & Fir( Gpti *al( : Qp uangF7F N Fir(pr++- : hUng hQy, hu lCaFL & Far Lid(FL/5 & Full Ltr(ngth /utt ^(ld : ;Ybng hn ;Ui ;Ju hu lYFT> & F++ting : ]ongF^ & Fill(t ^(ld : hn goF^F & Fr+' ^( Fa( t((l3 : tq 'Pt #ng th_p hnh

>

>F N >r+und Fl++r : Ln tr=t>A5 & >alvanix(d : ' E'>*M & >alvanix(d +rrugat(d ir+n : Th_p tH' o ong, ' E'>F*M N >r+und Fault *iruit Mnt(rrupt(r : Thit ng!t 'h rc ;i=n>ML & >raphi Mn-+r'ati+n Lyt('>z7 N >ypu' : Thh a+

R N (ad)R ati+ N (ight)Ria'(t(r ati+ : = U hi?u a+);Ybng E8nhR^ N ardar(7A -ilt(r N igh (--ii(ny partiulat( a+lut( Filt(r: < lO Eh8 hi=u uHt rHt a+MR N igh Mnt(nity Riharg(X N (Bag+n +r (Bag+nal : o hnh3 l# giQ>T N (ight]R N +ll+& ](tal R++r: *Ca Ei' l+i tit di=n rngG & +rix+ntalGM{ & +rix+ntal7 & igh 7r(ur(7 N +r( 7+(r : '| l


4/12

@R N R(part'(nt +- +uing @ran R(v(l+p'(nt : 7hcng V5 " thA* N (at, (ntilating and Air *+nditi+ning: = thUng Shi=t, Th"ng th+Qng i?u h+h"ng Eh8z N (avy^ N +t ât(r

^/ & air âh /ain^z N ighayzR & ydrauli

M

MR & Mnid( Ria'(t(rM & Mnv(rt l(vati+nMF N Mnid( Fa(MM* N M'pat Mnulati+n *la: hI U phn l+i EhW n}ng hUng \n)Qh ' wa h= thUng trJn&n

M5 & Mnv(rt 5(v(l : a+ ;< ;Qy Ung ;Qy tr+ng3M55@L N Mllutrat( : 'inh h+M]* N Mnt(r'(diat( ](talli *+nduit : Ung dn Ei' l+i trung gianM]7> N M'pr(gnat( : thH', nhi'MS* N Mn+rp+rat(d : ;YZ Et hZp, Qt nhpMS* & Mn+'ingMS*5 & Mnlud(MS N M'pat S+i( ating: *hI U hi=u n}ng Qh ')hUng \n wa h= trJn&nMSL N Mnulat(MST N MntaE( : ;Ju) hOng thuMG & Mnp(ti+n Gp(ning: l th}') Ei~' traM7 & Mnt(r(ti+n 7+int : gia+ ;i~'M7L N Mnt(rnati+nal 7ip( LtandardM7L N Mnid( 7ip( Lix( : E8h thYe Ung lOt lcngM N Mnid( adiu : Qn E8nh tr+ng E lOt lcng3

`

`ML & àpan(( Mndutry Ltandard` & ùni+r`T & `+int

RF N ala'(in R++r Fra'(: hung Ca ng vt li=u tng hZp li g, O Ei' l+i3.`. & (y `+intR N n+E(d&d+n : Q Hu Ei=n3 h t+ n nhYng t hZp l!p dng ti "ng trYbngL & ith(n LinE : hu rCa /p


5/12

5

5 & Lt((l Angl(5>X & 5in( >r+up *r+ *+nn(t+r, -ir( +ptial al(35 & 5(-t and

57> & 5iuid 7(tr+l(u' >a : h8 h+Q lng]

]AT5 & ]at(rial]RF & ]ain Ritriuti+n Fra'( T(l(+''uniati+n3]*& ](hanial]R N ](diu' : Trung nh]]/ N ]('ran( : lep hUng thH', hUng [', Qh nhi=t ]T N ](tal : i' l+i]{{ N ](xxanin( : TJng lCng

]F & ]anu-atur(r : Sh Wn BuHt] N ]anh+l( : U ga]ML* & ]i(llan(+u].`. & ]+v('(nt `+int : h( + gi|n]5 N ]at(rial 5it : Ranh Qh vt tY]ldg N ]+lding : Ri?', hI, gb trang tr8]GR N ]+d(l : ]" hnh, 'u]GT N ]+t+r :


6/12

GA +r G)A & Gv(rall& Gn Appr+valGAM N Gutid( Air MntaE( : 'i=ng lHy gio n ng+iG/L N G+l(t( : uQ hn, li thbi, G* N Gn (nt(r

G*T N Gtag+n : nh Qt giQGR & Gutid( Ria'(t(r : ;Ybng E8nh ng+iGFF & G--i(G) N Gv(rh(ad : 7h8a trn ;JuGL N Gval h(ad(d Lr( : v8t, u l+ng ;Ju hnh " vanG7S> N Gp(ning : l trUng n, tYbng3G77 N Gpp+it( : ph8a ;Ui di=n, ngYZ nhauG7T & Gpti+nal : thu


7/12

7 N 7r(ur( (gulating alv( : an ;i?u Qp

p..(. N 7lan(d Luar(d N dg(d : ;YZ vi?n phng v vu"ng vjp- & 7+und p(r uar( -++t: 1 p- 4. Eg)'2pi N 7+und p(r uar( inh : 1 pi 0.0 Eg)'2

7T & 7r(ur( Tapping : t+ vci Qp l7T N 7+int7T N 7art7T N 7+t T(ni+n(d : *}ng au d jng l3

7TS N 7artiti+n : Qh ng}n7A N 7+ly inyl A(tat(7* & 7+ly inyl *hl+rid(V

V N Vuart(r +und : ;Ybng trcn

VT N Vuarry Til( ++- : 'Qi ngoi nhQ'VT N Vuart(r : 1)4VTz & VuantityV@AR N Vuadrangl( : hnh tj giQV@A5 N Vuality

& adiu.A. N (git(r(d Arhit(t : in trK Y ;| ;}ng ED hnh ngh?AR & adiu +r radial/] N (in-+r(d /riE ]a+nry : hUi By gh o gia Ybng Ut th_p*, )* N (in-+r(d *+nr(t( : / t"ng Ut th_p /T*T3* Aphalt N apid *uring Aphalt : Sha ;Ybng W+ dYng nhanh

*R N (idual *urr(nt R(vi(*7 N (in-+r(d *+nr(t( 7ip( : Ung /T*T R N al-&+und : ;Ybng trcn R N Vuart(r&+undR N +und : trcnR N ++- Rrain : Ung, 'Qng th+Qt nYe 'Qi

F & (-(r(n( : tha' EhW+F N (-rat+ry: hu lCa, hu nhi=t> & (git(rMSF & (in-+r('(nt : Ut th_p, gia Ybng] N ('+val( : o th~ thQ+ d ;YZ

7 N (pair : Ca ha75 N (pla( : thay th


8/12

7G & (pr+du(VsR & (uir(d : ;YZ yu Ju N (vii+n, (vi( : r +Qt, B(' li

F N ++- : 'Qi nh

-g N ++-ing : "ng tQ l' 'Qigh N +ugh : nhQ', rQph N +E(ll ardn( : ;< jng +E(ll wa vt li=u & ight and N +und (ad : ;Ju trcn N (lativ( u'idity : ;< [' tYmng ;Ui

S & +E(ll ardn( Su'(r : LU ;+ ;< jng +E(ll wa vt li=uL & (tangular +ll+ L(ti+n : th_p o tit di=n rng h nht5 & (du(d 5(v(l +r (lativ( 5(v(l : a+ ;< tYmng ;Ui)5 N and+' 5(ngth : hi?u di Wn BuHt vt li=u3

] N ++'L` N +ll(d Lt((l `+it : dJ' th_p Qn tq th_p tH' 'ng3T N aintight : Eh"ng thH', E8n nYe 'Ya)^ N and+' ^idth)^5 N and+' ^idth 5(ngth : E8h thYe Eh"ng ;\ng la R++r : Ca E8nh trYZtL N Lh((t : tb, tH'


9/12

L & Lh+(r : vci (nLL & Luar( +ll+ L(ti+n : th_p3 tit di=n h


10/12

T

T & T((

T & T+pT > `+int N T+ngu( >r++v( `+int : r+n Ei~u gh_p '


11/12

@& Trap: @ hap(d running trap : Ung Bi ph"ng dng h @

1L N (( +n( id(

A7 N ap+rAT N inyl&a(t+ Til( : tH' lQt vinyl&a(t+A N arial( Air alv(RT N id(+ Riplay T(r'inal

R@ N id(+ Riplay @nitST N (ntilat( : l' th"ng th+Qng & (rtialT & (rtial

> N (rtial >rain

MT N itr(+uG5 N +lu'(7 N (nt 7ip( : Ung th"ng hmi^

^) & îthÂF N îring Ar+und Fra'(ÂS & îd( Ar(a S(t+rE^/ N ^(ld(d /a(^/ & ^(ld(d /(a' t((l3 : dJ' th_p hn^* & ^(ld(d *+lu'n t((l3 :


12/12

^L N ^(ath(r Ltrip: np hu thbi tit h#p, h( +int gia Ehung Ca, = Ca ng+i...vei tYbng,n?n...3

^t N ^(ight : trOng lYZng^T N ^at(r Tight : E8n nYe

^T N ^at(r ap+r Tran'ii+n : truy?n hmi nYeX

X & /y. Ba'pl(, S12 B 1200 l+ng al+ '(an S12 y 1200 l+ng.X ar N *r+ar : thanh h_+X z N Btra h(avy : rHt nPngX5 N Btra larg( : rHt lenXL*T N *r+ L(ti+n: tit di=n ngangXX N R+ul( (Btra h(avy

zz& 5(v(l : ^y( 5(v(l : a+ ;< Ung nUi h zzd N zard : ;mn v ;+ di Anh ] 1 yard -((t 0.9'z7 N zi(ld 7+int : i~' hWy d+zL N zi(ld Ltr(ngth : Ybng ;< hWy d+, giei hn d+

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{ & { hap(d t((l purlin : B g\ th_p tit di=n hnh h {

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