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    1

    Accor Hospitality: The New Business Model

    Chapter III

    Optimizing operating performance

    The Right Approach

    The RightServiceProviderCulture

    The RightAsset

    ManagementPolicy

    The RightBrands

    The RightNetwork

    The Right

    Operating

    Performance

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    Battle of revenueBattle of revenue

    Yann Caillre

    COO Hotels France, Southern Europe, Middle East & Africa and CEO Sofitel Worldwide

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    The Battle of Revenue : 360

    Marketing andCommunication

    Sales andDistribution

    Marketplacestrategy

    RevenueManagement &Dynamic Pricing

    Loyalty ProgramAMiles

    Reservation(Accor Hub)

    New team spirit

    New tools

    New market share

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    The Battle of Revenue : 360

    Marketing andcommunication

    Sales andDistribution

    Marketplacestrategy

    RevenueManagement &Dynamic Pricing

    Loyalty ProgramAMiles

    Reservation(Accor Hub)

    New team spirit

    New tools

    New market share

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    Aligning marketing strategy with mature and emerging markets

    ObjectivesObjectives LeversLevers ImpactImpact

    +30M

    Variation

    07 vs 06

    Variation

    06 vs 05

    +35M

    Worldwide

    MarketingSpending

    Accor will adapt its marketing

    strategy depending on whether

    it is market

    leader

    or

    challenger

    in order to maximize the

    Marketing spend

    ALIGNING MARKETINGSTRATEGY WITH MARKET

    PENETRATION

    -------------------------------------------

    When Accor is

    market leader

    Strengthen our positioning withpowerful advertising campaigns

    When Accor is

    market challenger

    Become the leader and strengthen

    the brand strategy

    When Accor ispenetrating a market

    Move up to the front ranks and

    rapidly gain market share to boost

    brand recognition

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    When Accor is leader, poweful advertising to strengthen brand strategies

    Print advertis ing campaign

    in France, Germany, UK

    Print advertising

    campaign in France,

    Germany

    TV advertising in

    France

    Note: Marketing Plans - 2006 - 2007

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    The Battle of Revenue : 360

    Marketing andcommunication

    Sales andDistribution

    Marketplacestrategy

    RevenueManagement &Dynamic Pricing

    Loyalty ProgramAMiles

    Reservation(Accor Hub)

    New team spirit

    New tools

    New market share

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    Reservation Accor Hub

    ObjectivesObjectives LeversLevers ImpactImpact

    Get connected to everybooking channel and

    source

    Make the bookingprocess as simple as

    possible for the customer

    Use all the channels tomaximize conversion

    Get connected to everybooking channel and

    source

    Make the bookingprocess as simple as

    possible for the customer

    Use all the channels tomaximize conversion

    Connectivity and

    innovation: unique TARSreservation system

    Availabi li ty and user-

    friendliness

    Connectivity and

    innovation: unique TARSreservation system

    Availabi li ty and user-

    friendliness

    30% of room nights

    generated through central

    systems 50% of conversion rate forcall centers Up to 50% in ARR vs.direct hotel with TARSreservation system (upscale

    & luxury segments) 100 millions of visitors inAccor websites

    30% of room nights

    generated through central

    systems 50% of conversion rate forcall centers Up to 50% in ARR vs.direct hotel with TARSreservation system (upscale

    & luxury segments) 100 millions of visitors inAccor websites

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    On Line hotels

    Electronic Distribution

    Travel Agencies

    Brand web sites Accorhotels.com

    Voice Booking TARS

    OPENCLOSE

    Rates

    Infos,

    photos

    Room

    typesSales

    Conditions

    Call Centers

    Sales ForcesCommissions management

    B to C Web SitesB to B Web SitesTour Operators Web SearchEngines

    TARS, a HUB linking hotels to distribution

    Intra-hotel &

    inter-hotel

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    TARS room nights

    Room nights per year

    1996 2006 2010

    40 million

    2 million

    20 million

    2006

    >31% through central system2010

    >40% through central system

    CAGR19% in 4 years (2006 to 2010)

    CAGR

    26% in 10 years (1996 to 2006)

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    Expedia : A worldwide agreement

    +30%

    +335%

    Roomnights

    0

    50 000

    200 000

    YTD July 2005 YTD July 2006 YTD July 2007

    New

    Contract

    Direct

    connect

    North America

    55%

    Rest of the Worl

    12%

    France

    13%

    United Kingdom

    20%

    A specific channel in order to target additional clientele

    Driving an increase in total of room nights

    75% of customers are from the US and UK

    Origins

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    The Battle of Revenue : 360

    Marketing andCommunication

    Sales andDistribution

    Marketplacestrategy

    RevenueManagement &Dynamic Pricing

    Loyalty ProgramAMiles

    Reservation(Accor Hub)

    New team spirit

    New tools

    New market share

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    Sales and Distribution

    ObjectivesObjectives LeversLevers ImpactImpact

    More revenue:Capture the demand fromall the existing channels

    Better revenue:Set the right price for theright channel, enhancebusiness visibility

    Optimized

    distribution costs:Maximize cost-revenueratio: lower costs, higherimpact

    More revenue:Capture the demand fromall the existing channels

    Better revenue:Set the right price for theright channel, enhancebusiness visibility

    Optimized

    distribution costs:Maximize cost-revenueratio: lower costs, higherimpact

    Effective sales force to

    capture potential

    wherever it is:- Hotel sales force- Global multi-brand sales force- Dedicated sales force for luxury

    segment

    Appropriate offers for

    every channels:- Corporate/Leisure/MICE/Airlines- Distribution- Online / Offline

    Effective sales force to

    capture potential

    wherever it is:- Hotel sales force- Global multi-brand sales force- Dedicated sales force for luxury

    segment

    Appropriate offers for

    every channels:- Corporate/Leisure/MICE/Airlines- Distribution- Online / Offline

    Access to more than65,000 large accounts

    worldwide

    Up to 80% of revenue

    generated through salesand distributionprocesses (upscale andluxury segments)

    +50% of increase in

    sales by 2010 (2005 to2010)

    Access to more than65,000 large accounts

    worldwide

    Up to 80% of revenue

    generated through salesand distributionprocesses (upscale andluxury segments)

    +50% of increase in

    sales by 2010 (2005 to2010)

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    Internet Distribution

    Eric Lepleux

    Chief Marketing Officer

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    Accorhotels.com and brands.com: a major online player

    300 000 visits per day

    100 mill ion visitors per year

    11 millions room nights

    7 languages

    30 000 room nights per day

    1 room night every 3seconds

    KEY FIGURES

    2007

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    2007: changing the business and running the business

    Rebuild all brands websites in line with the new portfol io strategy

    Support the arrival of All Seasons and Pullman

    Improve content and functionalities

    (ie new hotel presentation, Google search engine, interactive city guides )

    Develop Chinese platforms for our future sites

    Increase by 31% our volume of room nights

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    Rebuilding all brands websites

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    Rebuilding all brands websites

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    Rebuilding all brands websites

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    Rebuilding all brands websites

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    Rebuilding all brands websites

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    Our portal strategy

    Brand

    customization

    PortalStrategyGeneric content

    BrandStrategyCustomized content

    Mutli brand

    customization

    2010

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    Forrester 2006 In % of revenue

    A strong opportunity to drive direct bookings

    12%

    19%

    14%

    19%23%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25% WorldWide

    USA

    Price transparency

    Interconnectivity

    Brand loyalty

    Booking experience

    and simplicity

    to increase our

    internet penetration

    KEY

    INITIATIVES

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    Penetration ratio by brand

    6%9%

    7%

    20%

    13%15%

    17%4%

    4%

    4%

    7%

    3%

    10%

    14%

    11%

    27%

    16%15%

    17%

    31% overall growth in2007

    Double digit target growthuntil 2010

    14% overall penetrationin 2007

    Penetration ratio target25% by 2010

    PERSPECTIVES

    2007 - 2010

    Direct on our site

    Indirect from third party

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    Third parties: a continued focus on other major online players

    Accor Websites

    76%

    7,8 millions

    room nights

    Third PartyWeb site

    24%

    Other third

    parties31%

    Bookings

    17%

    Expedia16%

    HRS14%

    Hotel.de

    10%

    Wotif.com

    10%

    Ctrip.com

    3%

    Laterooms

    2%

    3,2 millions

    room nights

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    Accorhotels.com and Brand.com: better conversion ratios than thecompetition

    5,80%4,70%

    Accorhotels.com

    & brands.com

    Competitors

    Bookings/Visits Competition Forrester 2006

    Range of offer: full coverage of the market

    High operational performance

    Clear privacy and security policies

    Logical flow and navigation

    Graphics and maps adding value to the

    booking experience

    Home page provides clear answer to user

    OUR STRENGTHS

    Forrester Web Site Review

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    Improving our internet reach

    Capture additional traffic

    - Travel Search Engines (Kayak, Kelkoo...)

    - Parternships (Europcar, Club Med Air France)

    - New 2.0 players (Tripadvisor, myspace.com)

    Retain our customers

    - Develop loyalty and customer knowledge (launch of loyalty program, pre arrival mail,conversional agent, e-mail campaigns)

    - Offer a wide range of products and brands (Accor Brands and partners brands)

    Develop direct connectivity

    - Existing interfaces GDS/Pegasus (Orbitz, Lastminute, Travelocity)

    - Direct Tars (Expedia, Booking, HRS, Hetel.de)

    Enhance our BtoB solutions

    - Specific portal and home page

    - New functionalities for different segments (MICE, Travel Agents, Corporate)

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    Revenue Management and Pricing

    CLOSEOPEN

    Revenue

    Management

    optimizes what

    to open for saleand

    when for when

    +Rate is PRICED ()

    For the room type,the date of stay

    and number of persons

    Pricing

    Is to optimize

    to always target the right pricefor the

    right moment

    Hotel Level OPEN for sale

    Room type OPEN for sale

    Rate OPEN for sale

    Booking is possible only if

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    REVPAR growth INDEX =1 in 2004

    Trainings

    for all

    + 8 pts

    Implementation of a new tool: Revenue Management System

    255 hotels

    114 hotels

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    AA new policy has been launched in 2005: Dynamic Pricing

    A new policy has been launched in 2005: Dynamic Pricing

    AFTER

    3 public rates

    Fully flexible Rate

    Restr ictive Rate

    Prepaid rate

    AFTERAFTER

    3 public rates3 public rates

    Fully flexible RateFully flexible Rate

    Restr ictive RateRestr ictive Rate

    Prepaid ratePrepaid rate

    Revenue Management System supports Dynamic Pricing

    BEFORE

    10 publ ic rates

    without any logic

    For the customer

    BEFOREBEFORE

    10 publ ic rates10 publ ic rates

    without any logicwithout any logic

    For the customerFor the customer

    No control

    over the

    final result

    No control

    over the

    final result

    Easier

    to manageEasier

    to manage

    With immediate

    resultsWith immediate

    results

    + 30 pts

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    Example of results : 4 Sofitel in Germany

    Public rates 2006

    Average = 159

    Public rates 2006

    Average = 159

    Public rates 2007

    Average = 186 Without any lost room-nights

    No increase of the full rate

    Public rates 2007Average = 186

    Without any lost room-nights

    No increase of the full rate

    Jan-Jul 06Jan-Jul 07

    Sofitel network wor ldwide impact: +3M

    gained with RA3 closed 15 days before

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    Revenue Management Worldwide Map in 2006

    Full Revenue Management System and Methods

    Or Trained (REV chalenge and / or Revmaster)

    200 hotels equiped in 2006(maximum target=1200)

    200 hotels equiped in 2006(maximum target=1200)

    R M t W ld id M i 2009

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    Full Revenue Management System and Methods

    Or Trained (REV chalenge and / or Revmaster)

    Revenue Management Worldwide Map in 2009

    800 hotels wil l be fully

    equiped in 2009

    (maximum target=1200)

    800 hotels wil l be fully

    equiped in 2009

    (maximum target=1200)

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    Revenue Management & Dynamic Pricing

    Ex: Sofitel USA

    Don Kelly

    VP of Sales, Pricing, Distribution and Revenue Management for Sofitel Worldwide

    S fit l USA ( bl ) C titi S t

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    Sofitel USA (comparable) vs. Competitive Sets

    ------ADRADR

    80%

    85%

    90%

    95%

    100%

    105%

    110%

    115%

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 YT D

    2007

    PENETRATION INDEXES

    ------ REVPARREVPAR

    ------ OCCOCC

    Results were driven primarily through the management of our public pricing

    S fit l E l S fit l N Y k C titi S t

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    Sofitel Example: Sofitel New York vs. Competitive Set

    ------ADR IndexADR Index

    85%

    90%

    95%

    100%

    105%

    110%

    115%

    2004 2005 2006 YTD 2007

    PENETRATION INDEXES------ REVPARREVPAR IndexIndex

    ------ OCCOCC

    --- Competitive Set (Intercontinental, Loews, Parker Meridien, Omni, Royalton, Muse)

    Public Prices Definition:

    - RA 1 - (best unrestricted)- RA 2 - (72 hour cancellation)- RA 3 - (pre-paid rate)

    YTD Room nights (+24% in 2007)

    YTD ADR (+11% in 2007)

    - RA 1 - $527- RA 2 - $395

    - RA 3 - $367 YTD Room Revenue (+37% in 2007)

    The Price Movement CRITERIA

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    Lead TimeLead Time

    RevPar PaceRevPar Pace

    Competitive SetCompetitive Set

    Booking PaceBooking Pace

    The Price Movement CRITERIA

    3 Automatically Linked Criteria

    Lead-time

    Revpar pace at the specified lead

    time

    Booking pace of key sub-segments

    at the specified lead time

    1 Subjective CriteriaCompetit ive Sets Weighted Average

    Rate is reviewed by the Revenue

    Manager at the specif ied lead time

    The combination of all fourcreate the probabil ity rules or

    If statements

    Price Movements

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    Price Movements

    360 EXECUTION

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    360 EXECUTION

    Sofitel

    Profitability

    Change of Mindset

    Revenue Quality

    Account BehaviouralModel

    Psychological PricingWillingness to Pay

    PerformanceIndexing

    New DiscountingGoals

    PerformanceMeasurement

    System

    The Battle of Revenue : 360

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    The Battle of Revenue : 360

    Marketing andCommunication

    Sales andDistribution

    MarketPlacestrategy Revenue

    Management &Dynamic Pricing

    Loyalty ProgramAMiles

    Reservation(Accor Hub)

    New team spirit

    New tools

    New market share

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    A unique advantageA Marketplace Strategy

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    What is La Place ?

    A consistent geographical market

    impacted by the same environment,business flows and events

    A battle field where Accor can

    leverage its broad, powerful offering(multi-brands, multi-size, multi-

    segmented) to pump out extra value

    from demand through coordination

    and synergy from each Accor Hotel

    q gp gy

    Each hotel is a key-player of the global

    marketplace strategy

    Each hotel is a key-player of the global

    marketplace strategy

    A Marketplace Strategy

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    Increase and maximizeAccor RevPar

    Gain extra revenue

    Gain profitable marketshare without dilutionand cannibalization

    Optimize each brands

    value for money in eachsegment

    Increase and maximizeAccor RevPar

    Gain extra revenue

    Gain profitable marketshare without dilutionand cannibalization

    Optimize each brands

    value for money in eachsegment

    ObjectivesObjectives

    Global competitive markettools

    Accor integratedreservations system

    Coordinating Revenue andPricing Management

    Rerouting inter-hotelindividual and groupdemand

    Synchronizing marketingand sales initiatives

    Global competitive markettools

    Accor integratedreservations system

    Coordinating Revenue andPricing Management

    Rerouting inter-hotelindividual and group

    demand

    Synchronizing marketingand sales initiatives

    LeversLevers

    Performances:Tracked Key Metrics(ARR, RevPar &RGI) above Off-marketplace hotels

    13 marketplaces inFrance will generate

    8M incrementalrevenue in 2008

    Performances:Tracked Key Metrics(ARR, RevPar &RGI) above Off-marketplace hotels

    13 marketplaces inFrance will generate

    8M incrementalrevenue in 2008

    Financial ImpactFinancial Impact

    p gy

    Focus France

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    La Dfense

    Orly

    Roissy

    Strasbourg

    Lille

    Bordeaux

    ToulouseMarseille

    Nice Cannes

    Lyon

    Paris Sud

    Today in France :13 marketplaces (incl Paris IdF: 6)

    260 hotels (incl Paris IdF: 90)

    36 000 rooms (incl Paris Idf : 20 000)

    Representing :

    66% of revenue (40% for Paris IdF)

    70% of GOP (43% for Paris IdF)

    Paris Bercy

    Paris Centre

    Optimization levers some examples

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    Over 100 000 individual room nights cross-sold yearly in FrenchPlaces Ex : Paris Sud

    Over 10 000 groups room nights rerouted yearly Over 10 000 individuals room nights cross-sold yearly

    Over 100 000 individual room nights cross-sold yearly in FrenchPlaces Ex : Paris Sud Over 10 000 groups room nights rerouted yearly Over 10 000 individuals room nights cross-sold yearly

    Reservations

    cross-selling &

    rerouting

    Reservations

    cross-selling &

    rerouting

    Example la Dfense :

    Ibis, Suitehotel rack rates adjustments: +400K Last room availability optimization: + 600K Calendar optimization (calendar, events, environment) for2008 vs 2007 (+ 1,5M)

    Example la Dfense :

    Ibis, Suitehotel rack rates adjustments: +400K Last room availability optimization: + 600K Calendar optimization (calendar, events, environment) for2008 vs 2007 (+ 1,5M)

    Price

    Optimization (*)

    (*) vs daily market demand bycategory and segment

    Price

    Optimization (*)

    (*) vs daily market demand bycategory and segment

    Local special offers on needy periods Sales blitz

    Local special offers on needy periods Sales blitz

    Marketing &

    sales initiatives

    Marketing &

    sales initiatives

    2012 Vision: A worldwide strategy deployed in over 80 Places

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    Asia Pacific

    15 Places

    Europe

    60 Places

    Americas

    5 Places

    The Battle of Revenue : 360

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    Marketing andcommunication

    Sales andDistribution

    Marketplacestrategy

    RevenueManagement &Dynamic Pricing

    Loyalty ProgramAMiles

    Reservation(Accor Hub)

    New team spirit

    New tools

    New market share

    How the AMiles loyalty program will work

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    Web basedprogram

    Top membersget Gold and

    PlatinumStatus

    Convert

    AMiles into

    Hotelchecks Airline miles

    Earn AMilesfor each

    spentEnroll for free

    Miles

    1 Million members 2007

    4 Million members 2012

    AMiles will catch up with our global competitors

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    Economy

    Mid scale

    Upscale

    Luxury

    InterContinentalPriority Club

    + 2 500 hotels

    StarwoodS. Preferred Guest

    700 hotels

    HiltonHHonors

    + 2 500 hotelsAccor

    A Miles

    + 2 000 hotels

    MarriottMarriot Rewards

    + 2500 hotels.

    Miles

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    The battle of Revenue : 360The battle of Revenue : 360Consequence onConsequence on

    RevParRevParIndex FranceIndex France

    France : The battle of the RevPar index (from 2004 to 2006)

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    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    2004 2005 2006

    Ibis and Etap Hotel

    90

    100

    110

    2004 2005 2006

    Mercure et Novotel

    Ibis and Etap Hotel

    Market leaders

    + 0,7 Pts increase

    Mercure is strengthening its position

    Novotel is maintaining its positioning

    + 2,5 Pts increase

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    FlowFlow--Through BattleThrough Battle

    Yann Caillre

    COO Hotels France, Southern Europe, Middle East & Africa and CEO Sofitel Worldwide

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    Productivity gains through changes inProductivity gains through changes in

    management of operationsmanagement of operations

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    Y. Lecret 56

    Novotel Caf

    Concept

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    Concept

    Bar more than a restaurant

    Trendy and high-quality products

    Simplified menu 5th products generation in partnership with Lentre

    Open 24/7

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    Olivier Devys

    Chief Executive Officer of SuiteHotel

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    Previous advertising: Good Morning by Suitehotel

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    20 original new recipes, especially created by a chef and a nutritionist,presented in individual transparent glass casings.

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    4 kinds of Dammann-brand teasSeasonal fruit

    selectionFresh milk

    Trays designed forSuitehotel to meet

    Good Morningspecifications

    3 kinds of bread,freshly baked in the

    hotel + minicroissants.

    2 kinds of organiccereals.

    Selection ofon-demand ground

    coffees such asespresso andcappuccino.

    Creamy hot chocolate

    and hot water for tea.

    4 flavors of jam,porcelain mugs,

    glasses, cutlery,sugar, etc.

    3 fruit juices,

    100% pure juice,100% fruit taste.

    Good Morning by Suitehotel

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    A new breakfast concept introduced by Suitehotel in two test hotels in late 2006

    and deployed across the network in 2007.

    Innovative both in its design lay-out and in the quality of the products,

    Responding to customer values: simplici ty, independence, easy access,

    generosity

    Anticipating emerging customer expectations: broad offering, low-fat, healthyproducts, unusual recipes, an unexpected experience, etc.

    Considered by customers as good value for money (12)

    and highly profi table for Suitehotel (GOP: 45% of To)

    A high satisfact ion rate and a 60% increase in breakfast revenue.

    An innovative breakfast concept based on emerging customer expectations

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    Organizational and skil ls management programs

    Salvatore Serio

    Managing Director France Hotel Division

    A team organization program

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    Organizes work schedules depending on the

    hotels forecast demand

    Organizes work schedules depending on the hotelsavailable human resources (quantity and skills)

    Ensures compl iance with each countrys labor

    legislation

    Reduces time spent on administrative tasks and

    improves cost management.

    FORECAST DEMAND

    AVAILABLE PEOPLE

    COMPLIANCE

    COST MANAGEMENT

    The right person in the right place at the right time to improve

    cost management and increase customer satisfaction

    A skills development program

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    An employee skills evaluation system

    Training programs providing certification

    in various fields of expertise

    By developing identical ski lls recognized

    across the global Ibis network

    A career plan for each employee

    ASSESSING

    TRAINING

    ENCOURAGING MOBILITY

    OFFERING A CAREER

    A holistic management process

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    Identify skills

    Integrate employee desires

    Offer training

    Anticipate demand

    identify skills + resources

    Build the hotel organization together

    Equipe

    Hotel

    Acteurs

    EmployeesCompatibility

    Equipe

    Hotel

    Acteurs

    Employees

    Guest satisfaction Employee turnover (- 5%)

    Labor costs

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    ProcurementProcurement

    Jol Vatan

    Chief Procurement Officer

    A i th t d li l t t

    Procurement

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    Net rebates (% of revenue) 1.0%Net savings (% of revenue 2.6%

    Average 2006 Ebitdar rate 30.5%

    (Accor Hospitality)

    2006 total Hospitality business volume = 10bn

    Procurement volume = 3.4bn

    The Procurement process is geared to offer hotels

    solutions that increase their productivity while preservingtheir flexibil ity and abili ty to meet customer needs

    The Procurement process is geared to offer hotels

    solutions that increase their productivity while preservingtheir flexibility and abili ty to meet customer needs

    A service that delivers value to our partners

    Procurement: an ongoing strategy to deliver value

    to all our business partners

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    3 countries

    Vol. nom. Purchases = 0.3bnNet savings: 12%

    Creation

    1992 - 1997

    Extension1998 - 2005

    20 countries

    Vol. nom. Purchases = 1.5bnNet savings: 10%

    35 countries35 countries

    Vol. nom. Purchases =Vol. nom. Purchases =2.6bn2.6bn

    Net savings: 8.5%Net savings: 8.5%

    100m in savings in 5 years (2006-2010)

    Impact on PBT: 65m

    100m in savings in 5 years (2006-2010)

    Impact on PBT: 65m

    5 drivers for 100m in savings in 5 years PBT impact: 65m

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    Openings

    in newcountries

    Expansion of

    categories

    managed by

    the

    Procurementdepartment

    International

    sourcing

    in low costcountries

    6 new

    categories

    in 5 years

    New sourcing

    team

    in Asia

    Expansion

    of

    internationalcontracts

    From 10%

    to 20% of

    our spend

    Improvement

    of the terms of theexisting contracts

    Category

    management

    benchmarks

    USA

    UK

    Germany

    Category

    Manager

    2005

    Coverage

    rate

    201010 countries

    in 5 yearsArg enti na

    ItalyChina

    Indonesia

    Middl

    e East

    South Africa

    10 new countries

    in 5 years

    15m 40m 10m 10m 25m

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    France: Significant growth in results

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    Development / Network

    rationalization

    Topline

    Maximization

    Profitability

    (drop through)

    2007 RevPar : 49.4 (+9% vs 06)2007 Ebitdar Drop through : 57%

    2007 PBT : 261 M (+28% vs 06)

    France: RevPar and Drop-Through Impact

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    REVPAR (in )

    41,243,1

    45,3

    49,4

    2 004 2 005 2 006 2007 E

    + 8,2

    (07 est. vs 04)

    Drop Through Percentages

    43,0%

    20,3%

    27,6%

    57,0%

    2 004 2 005 2 006 2007 E

    + 36,7 Pts(07 est. vs 04)

    France: Impact on Profit Before Tax

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    + 66 M(07 est. vs 04)

    Profit Before Tax

    194200

    204

    261

    2 004 2 005 2 006 2007 E