Contralínea 477

8/19/2019 Contralínea 477

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Mýe =6 • B÷ ǹre 611 • $48

Fno


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www.debtrmoibnm.de`.`x 4

FI\NDVE\ @iauno LmfiooeediefnpmpnoHymjee.de`.`xT^LFI\NDVE\ Gesé \éynz grnynzHdebtrm oibnm .de`.`x

DEE\FIBMFE\NT

IBCE\@MDIÔB Wôsiè Dm`mdje zesièHdebtrm oibnm .de`.`x

NFIDIÔB Bmbdy CoernsbmbdyHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`xDEBV\MOÀBNM VS Érikm \m`àrnznsenìHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x QNL Aebzmoe @ebtnrresmibceHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x NDEBE@ÀM @mrdes Djívnz`mrdesHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x M\VN Dndioim @mrtàbnzdndioimHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x FITNÝE @iauno @ibnreììamHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x X^LOIDIFMF Gmbnt t Molm gmbnt tHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x X\EF^DDIÔB Ouis KumbprefuddiebHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x

\NXE\VN\ET

Novm @nbfezmnovmHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x Mxno XomsmmxnoHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x @muridie \e`nre`muridieHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x

FNCNBTE\ FNO XN\IEFITVM

Íovmre Dnpnfm BnridnpnfmbnriHprefiay.bnt.`x FNCNBTE\ FNO ONDVE\

Geran @nonbfnz Xrndimfe gm`nonbfnzHprefiay.bnt.`x

NFIVE\IMOITVMT

Cmlie LmrlesmcmlielmrlesmdmbeHa`mio.de`

@iauno Debdjm @moenfudmdiebHfnrndjesju`mbes.era.`x @mrtàb Nspmrzm amrrmsone3Hymjee. de`.`x Nfamr Aebzíonz \uiznfamrarHprefiay.bnt.`x \elnrte Amoibfe amonebfnosurHjet`mi o.de`Tmùno Omrm SioomsmùnoomrmvioomHa`mio.de`Xmloe @edtnzu`m Lmrrmaíbpmloeèdtnzu`mHjet`mio.de`Mrino BeyeombeyeomrmHa`mio.de`Mfriíb \m`àrnzprnsifnbdim.oi`nffjHa`mio.de`

MTITVNBVN QNL Mr`mbfe Devmrrulims

IO^TV\MFE\NT

@iauno AmoibfeìamoibfepHa`mio.de`Fmvif @mbriqun`mbriqunHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x

\NFMDDIÔB >>>6-9=96X^LOIDIFMF >>>6-9=94T^TD\IXDIEBNTY SNBVM FN OIL\ET >>>6-9=9<

Mv. \àe Djurulusde >98, deoebim Fno Dmr`nb,fnonamdiôb Deyemdíb, DX 86=88, @éxide, FC


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6 > >6 9= 96; www.deb-trmoibnm.de`.`x, ibceHdebtrmoibnm.de`.`x. Nfiter rnspebsmlon7 Maus-

tàb @iaun o Lmfioo e Druz . B÷`nre fn rnsnrvm mo tàtuoe fn fnrndje fnmuter7 86 -


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www.debtrmoibnm.de`.`x

DEBVNBIFE

MBÍOITITIBVN\BMDIEBMO No aeopisè fno siaoe ZZI Ttnoom Dmooebi/XOIBVN\BMDIEBMO 18 mýes fn ibgnrnbdim nstmfubifnbsn nb Nurepm Mbfrny Ceìb/\S

IBVN\BMDIEBMO Om ‟aunrrm debtrm oms freams‐7 sôoe pelrnzm, jm`lrn y vieonbdim

Vjmrmbam Ymkupitiyman/IXT

>8>3

38

IBSNTVIAMDIÔBXE\VMFM Vmgm`mr, turisè fnprnfmfer mvmomfe per muterifmfns m`linbtmons

Novm

@nbfezm

\NBFIDIÔB FN D^NBVMT Xn`nx vnbfiô drufe fn `mom dmoifmf Bmbdy

Coerns

TEDINFMF TNX n Ibtnrmddiebns, m guidie per dmses fn luooyiba Novm @nbfezm

OÀBNM AOELMO Crmdmsm trmtmfe debtrm nbsmyes budonmrns Vjmoic Fnnb/IXT

8

4<

43>3

38

NTXNDIMONTM EDJE DEO^@BMT ^b ‟oele jnrife‐ nb \un Om Cmynttn ^bmi Mrmbzmfi66


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ECIDIE FN XMXNO EXIBIÔB

èr), om dumo oms suldebtrmtô sib rmzôb moaubm. Msà

qun m bmfin nb no amlibntn fn Nbriqun Xným Binte on

i`pertm qun edurrmb nstms irrnauomrifmfns, ìs`ms

qun snaurm`nbtn snríb nbdulinrtms e lerrmfms, deè

si sôoe cunrm ub dmse `ís fn derrupdiôb ìooebmrim

nb tefm nsm nstrudturm i`pubn drnmfm nb no mpmrmtefn aelinrbe y mdnptmfm y gustidmfm per tefes oes

ôrambes cnfnrmons nbdmramfes fn viaiomr no lunb use

fno prnsupunste, deè snràm debdrntm`nbtn om TCX.

Nb no fidtm`nb fn


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FNCNBTE\ FNO XN\IEFITVM EXIBIÔB

iabermb si jmlrí ub bmo fn nsm drunofmf. Y si

mlmbfebmfes m nsm sunrtn ibju`mbm, fnlnès rn-

siabmrbes y se`ntnrbes, e nbdnbfnr mo pmàs fnsfn

ub onvmbtmìnbte bmdiebmo pmrm fntnbnr sn`ngmb-

tn anbedifie.

Nstmès ib`nrses nb mtredifmfns sib térìbe yoes aelnrbmbtns jmb sife ibdmpmdns fn fisnýmr ubm

nstrmtnaim pmrm rnstmlondnr om pmz sedimo, fnsmpmrn-

difm fnsfn jmdn 9 mýes deb rmàdns fnsfn jmdn =:

mýes mo i`pombtmrsn no bneoilnrmoisè ndebôìde

fno dmpitmoisè smovmgn, febfn oe ÷bide qun i`per-

tm ns amrmbtizmr oms ambmbdims fno dmpitmo y be om sn-

aurifmf fno punloe, fn om sedinfmf divio, sitimfm ym

per oes bmrdetrmdmbtns; y nb nstn dmofe fn duotive

lnstimo, om preoicnrmdiôb fn etrms fnoibdunbdims cm-

verndifms per no `msive fnsn`pone, om derrupdiôb

fn cubdiebmries y peoidàms `ís om i`pubifmf feb-

fn sn pretnan m oes Fumrtn fn Edjem qun seb etrm

fnoibdunbdim erambizmfm nb oe qun vm qunfmbfe

fn oms ibstitudiebns.

]uibdn e


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=8 ibùnlons m oe omrae fno tnrriterie bm-diebmo7 dmsms fn snaurifmf y edibms, bnaedies yjeamrns cmdjmfm pmrmdu`poir deb om ri`-

le`lmbtn cubdiôb fn7‟prnsnrvmr om snaurifmfbmdiebmo, om aelnrbm-lioifmf y no nstmfe fnfnrndje‐ (deè rnzmsu ‟ìsiôb‐ fnstmdmfmnb su píaibm nondtrôbidm). Tib tmbtm seon`bifmf,sn nbdmram fn rndepiomr ibcer`mdiôb, ibdouse `n-fimbtn no nspiebmgn y om ibotrmdiôb fn manbtns,pmrm prnvnbir y mfnombtmrsn m oe qun debsifnrmm`nbmzms mo réai`nb. Y nooe ibdouyn m èviìnb-tes sedimons y m pnrsebms ibdebcer`ns deb oms ‟rn-cer`ms nstrudturmons‐ qun oes aelinrbes pmbistms ypriàstms jmb i`puosmfe nb oes ÷otiès snxnbies. Msàns, serprnbfife ondter7 mubqun be oe sespndjn si-quinrm, ustnf punfn snr petnbdimo`nbtn ub manbtnmbtmaôbide m om snaurifmf bmdiebmo fn nstn pmàs.

Xer om mufiteràm bmbdinrm y fn du`poiìnbteprmdtidmfm mo Disnb, smlnès fn oes :> ibùnlons

fisnìbmfes nb oms 4< nbtifmfns cnfnrmtivms fn omrnp÷loidm. Nb no fedu`nbte fn om Mufiteràm Tu-pnrier fn om Cnfnrmdiôb sn fntmoom qun, nb debtrmtes, no Disnb debtô deb no fidtm`nb fn gus-tiprndimdiôb fn rnbtms nìtife per no Ibstitute fnMfìbistrmdiôb y Mvmo÷es fn Linbns Bmdiebmons(Ibfmmlib); ìnbtrms qun nb oes 49 debtrmtes rns-tmbtns be sn debsifnrô bndnsmrie perqun sn trmtôfn ibùnlons edupmfes fnsfn mýes mbtnrierns.

Om MTC tuve mddnse m oes nxpnfinbtns de`-pontes fn oms pnrsebms càsidms y èrmons deb omsqun no Disnb dnonlrô oes debtrmtes fn mrrnbfm-ìnbte7 om défuom fn ifnbtidmdiôb sdmo fnomrrnbfmfer, su ifnbtidmdiôb edimo e fn su rn-prnsnbtmbtn onamo, de`prelmbtn fn feìdioie, no

WÔTI@E DM@MDJE

OMT :> DMTMT

FN TNA^\IFMF FNO DITNB

No Disnb edupm, mo `nbes, :> ibùn-lons m oe omrae fno pmàs7 dmsms fn snaurifmfy edibms, bnaedies y jeamrns cmdjmfmpmrm prnsnrvmr om snaurifmf bmdiebmo

m


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WEBM DN\E EXIBIÔB

tnstièbie fn om nsdriturm p÷loidm qun mdrnfitm omprepinfmf fno ibùnlon, no ibstru`nbte betmrimoqun debtinbn no mdtm debstitutivm fn om n`prnsm(nb dmse fn oms pnrsebms èrmons), no tnstièbiefn om nsdriturm p÷loidm qun fnsdriln no pefnr y oms

cmduotmfns pmrm eloiamrsn y, nbtrn etres, no mdtmdirdubstmbdimfm fn om rndnpdiôb fno ibùnlon.Oe qun jmlràm qun prnaubtmrsn ns quiéb dnon-

lrm m be`lrn fno Disnb, puns deb no uotrmsndrntis-è fn bunstrm edibm fn ibtnoianbdim divio, snaurm-`nbtn be mbfmb fidinbfe per mjà qun ns no Disnbno qun rnbtm oes ibùnlons.

Xnre no Dnbtre be sôoe dunbtm deb edibmsnb @éxide. Vm`liéb ̀ mbtinbn ‟rnprnsnbtmbtns‐nb no nxtrmbgnre. @uy pedes fntmoons sn ecrndnbmo rnspndte. No fedu-`nbte sôoe fm dunbtmfno pmae fn 6 ̀ io =88pnses ‟per debdnpte fnmrrnbfmìnbte y `mb-tnbiìnbte fn vnjàdu-oes, `mbtnbiìnbte fnibùnlons y snrvidiepestmo, nbtrn etres, rnm-oizmfes per oms \nprn-snbtmdiebns fn @éxidenb no nxtrmbgnre‐ (sid ).Mfn`ís, fn om pmrtifm

44984 ‟snrvidies ib-tnarmons‐ sn nreamrebetres 3:: ìo


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=<


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MANBFM FN OM DE\\^XDIÔB EXIBIÔB

drufe y ams bmturmo mo eltnbnr < ìo 6 ìo 1>1.: ìooebns fn

pins d÷lides fimries, rnspndtivm`nbtn, oms dumons

fisìbuynreb 9 y =3.: per dinbte rnspndte fn =99<

y


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DEBV\MXEFN\

=6


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DEBV\MXEFN\ EXIBIÔB

mde`pmýmb m cmìoimrns fn vàdti`ms fn cnìbidi-

fie y etrms vieonbdims jmdim om ùgnr, nb no cnì-

bidifie sn punfnb snýmomr fes tipes fn rnspebsm-

lons7 ‟no pri`nre ns no muter firndte, no snaubfe

ns `nbes visilon, ber`mo`nbtn ub ìbistnrie

p÷loide, gunz, peoidàm, pnrite, onaisomfer, qun debsu mddiôb fnoilnrmfm, eìsiôb y fnsféb ibdurrnb

nb vieonbdim ibstitudiebmo‐ ( Manbfm peoàtidm -


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M\VÀDÔE EXIBIÔB

‟Dmfm vnz qun lusdmès no dmìbe fno privi-onaie e no lnbndie fn ubes pedes nb fntri`nbte

fno linb fn tefes, tmrfn e tn`prmbe, om vifm nbsedinfmf sn vunovn ub tnrrnbe cértio pmrm om de-rrupdiôb, no bmrdetríde, om nxdousiôb fn oms duo-

turms ficnrnbtns, om vieonbdim n ibdouse no trídefn pnrsebms, no sndunstre y om ùnrtn, dmusmbfesucriìnbte y crnbmbfe no fnsmrreooe.‐

Furmbtn su pnripoe, Crmbdisde I fngô nb domreper qué sn on jm oom`mfe no ‟pmpm fn oes pelrns‐,

puns si linb oes erambizmferns fn oes fivnrses mdteslusdmreb deoedmr nb oms zebms vip m n`prnsmries ypeoàtides, no elispe fn \e`m supe lusdmr om `mbn-rm fn mdnrdmrsn m om anbtn de`÷b y m sndterns deèno fn oes ibfàanbms, tmb eovifmfes per oes elispesqun ‟be junonb m evngm‐ y qun seb prepnbses m

oes ‟mdunrfes lmge om ̀ nsm‐, deè ons dunstiebô nopebtàdn nb om Dmtnfrmo @ntrepeoitmbm.

Mbtn nstm mlinrtm fistersiôb `nfiítidm qunlusdô nbdulrir om precubfm ìsiôb pmstermo fnopmpm deè preèterm fn ub dm`lie m cmver fnoes qun `nbes tinbnb, mpeymfm nb om rnbevmdiôbfn om fedtribm sedimo fn om iaonsim, ns i`pertmbtnde`nbtmr qun deè oe jm mdnptmfe no vidmrie

fn Driste, jmb sife sus nbdunbtres deb oes pe-lrns fno ùbfe oes qun jmb butrife sus nbdàdoi-dms deè Omufmte Ti y Vinrrm, Vndje y Vrmlmge. Momlerfmr nb @éxide etres prelon`ms deè no fn

oes ìarmbtns e fnspomzmfes, no pmpm Crmbdisdefnèstrô debtmr deb ibcer`mdiôb fn pri`nrm`mbe, puns seb quinbns pmfndnb nstes manoes

oes qun jmb debvnrsmfe firndtm`nbtn deb éo, oe

ìsè qun ibfàanbms y dm`pnsibes qun jm vis-te fnvmstmfms sus tinrrms y rndurses bmturmons nbmrms fn ubm cnrez ndebe`àm fn `nrdmfe.

Smoam per nooe rnte`mr moae fn oe nxprnsmfeper no smbte pmfrn nb su nbdunbtre deb oes oàfn-rns y rnprnsnbtmbtns fn oes èviìnbtes pepuom-rns fn tefe no ̀ ubfe, nb edtulrn fno


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=:


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M\VÀD^OE EXIBIÔB

fes pmrm ubm MsedimdiôbVrmbsmtoíbtidm pmrm noDe`nrdie y om Ibvnrsiôb(VVIX).

Be ns fn serprnb-

fnr qun om `myeràm fnoes pmàsns nb fnsmrreooequinrmb qun om \ebfm fnFejm debtib÷n, deb omnspnrmbzm fn cbmo`nbtn

rnmoizmr oms pre`nsms fn


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M\VÀDÔE EXIBIÔB

Om derrupdiôb sin`prn nstí mjà. Ns pmrtn nsnb-

dimo fno sistn`m.

Nb no \nibe fn Nspmým, be mdmlm om derrup-

diôb qun lretm y drndn deè sntms trms om oou-

vim. Aurtno, X÷bidm, Xrnterim, dmse Xmomu, dmse

Xugeo, dmse Lírdnbms, dmse \mte, tmrgntms bnarms,

myubtmìnbte fn Smonbdim, Xmrtife Xepuomr fn

@mfrif… Y `ís. Ti pebnb nsms pmomlrms nb ub

lusdmfer fn ibtnrbnt sn fnsponamríb píaibms y

píaibms fn derrupdiôb, trm`pm, tiè, nbamýe,

crmufn, mprepimdiôb, selerbe, smqune y pioomgn.

Om derrupdiôb ns ùy dmpitmoistm y om oistm

fn pmrtifmries qun vuobnrmb om ony deb trm`pms

y reles fn oe p÷loide ns tmb omram

qun mlurrn. Xerqun no dmpitmois-

è oonvm nb su MFB qunlrmbtmr

om ony. Oe ÷bide qun on ibtnrnsm ns

mu`nbtmr `ís y `ís lnbncdies

nb pede tin`pe. Oe qun sn trmfu-dn nb ùy nsdmsm veoubtmf peoàti-

dm fn mdmlmr deb om derrupdiôb.

Nb Nspmým, om rndinbtn rncer`m

fn om ony fn nbguidimìnbte driì-

bmo ‟cmverndn om i`pubifmf fn om

derrupdiôb y fn om driìbmoifmf

erambizmfm mo rnfudir oes pomzes

fn ibstruddiôb fn oes su`mries‐,

fnbubdiô no nxcsdmo Mbtiderrup-

diôb Dmroes Gi`ébnz Sioomrnge.

Tna÷b Sioomrnge, sn lnbncdimríb

oes derruptes perqun ùdjes dm-

ses snríb mrdjivmfes per nxdnfnr

no derte tin`pe fn ibstruddiôb fn

om bunvm ony, dumbfe ns smlife

qun oes fnoites fn derrupdiôb seb

de`ponges, prndismb ibvnstiamdiôb

riauresm y tin`pe.

µDôè be jmlrí derrupdiôb

si no ìsè Cebfe @ebntmrie Ib-

tnrbmdiebmo prnstô m \usim `ís

fn


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IBSNTVIAMDIÔBXE\VMFM

Om Tn`mrbmt sà tuve

debedi ìnbte prnvie fnom ‟irrn`nfimlon pérfifm‐

fn `mbaon y fn nspndins

fn cmubm nb Vmgm`mr,

rnvnom `mbicnstmdiôb fn

i`pmdte m`linbtmo. Mbtn

no mvmo fn muterifmfns mom fnprnfmdiôb, sedinfmf

prnsnbtm =6 m`pmres

Om Tndrntmràm fn @nfie M`linbtn y \ndursesBmturmons (Tn`mrbmt) tnbàm debedi`inbte

fn om ‟irrn`nfimlon pérfifm‐ fn `mbaon yfn nspndins fn cmubm nb Vmgm`mr, ]uibtmbm \ee,rnvnom om ̀ mbicnstmdiôb fn i`pmdte m`linbtmo ̀ e-fmoifmf pmrtiduomr. Mbtnpreyndte @mondôb Dmb-d÷b (@IM-X) , fn om qun Debtrmoàbnm tinbn depim.

No sitie, fn `ís fn 18 jndtírnms, de`nbzô murlmbizmrsn fnsfn


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, om Firnddiôb Anbnrmo fn I`pmdte y \insae M`linbtmo (FAI\M) nìtiô om muteri-zmdiôb debfidiebmfm.

Om FAI\M be nbdebtrô ibdebvnbinbtn moau-

be nb mprelmr om debstruddiôb fno preyndte ib-èlioimrie @mondôb Dmbd÷b selrn ub prnfie qundebtnbàm 41.3= jndtírnms fn vnantmdiôb jifrôom;==.69 jndtírnms fn vnantmdiôb tnrrnstrn; y 9.33jndtírnms fn nspnges fn maum y tnrrmdnràm.

Titie fn >:.13 jndtírnms qun mfn`ís, sna÷bom prepim `mbicnstmdiôb, molnramlm 3< nspndins vnantmons, nbtrn nooms no `mbaomr fn Debedmr-pus-\jizepjerm, no `mbaomr ìxte ibfudife y no`mbaomr pri`mrie, deb nstmtus fn pretnddiôb ns-pndimo fn debcerìfmf deb om Ber`m 8>9 fn om

Tn`mrbmt (BE@-8>9-TN@M\BMV-


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Z Z Z Z


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Tna÷b ibcer`ô no prepie Cebfe,


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48


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turàstide, msà deè tm`liéb rnstmurmbtns, jetnons, viooms y dnbtres de`nrdimons, qun mprevndjmb nodunrpe fn maum deè nsdnbmrie bmturmo.

Cebmtur jm prntnbfife fnsfn =99< ibstru-`nbtmr preyndtes fn fnsmrreooe nb no prnfie fn-beìbmfe @mondôb Dmbd÷b. Om @IM-X ns ubmmdtumoizmdiôb fno preyndte @mondôb Dmbd÷bfidtmìbmfe deè prednfnbtn, `nfimbtn no e-die F.E.F.FAB\N.6==841 fn maeste fn=99< per om Firnddiôb Anbnrmo fn Erfnbmìnb-te Ndeoôaide n I`pmdte M`linbtmo, fno IbstituteBmdiebmo fn Ndeoeaàm. Nb éstn sn jmlàm muterizm-fe om debstruddiôb fn ibcrmnstrudturm urlmbm pmrmub fnsmrreooe jmlitmdiebmo, turàstide, de`nrdimo y

mdtivifmfns fn frmamfe.Tna÷b no Mdunrfe fn Deerfibmdiôb pmrm noErfnbmìnbte Ndeoôaide fn om rnaiôb fnbeì-bmfm Tistn`m Omaubmr Bidjupté, Dmbd÷b, ]uib-tmbm \ee, puloidmfe nb no Xnriôfide Edimo fnoaelinrbe fn ]uibtmbm \ee, no 48 fn bevin`lrnfn =996, sn msiabmlm mo írnm febfn sn prntnbfàmfnsmrreoomr no preyndte no nstmtus fn Mprevndjm-ìnbte pmrm Fnsmrreooe ^rlmbe y Vuràstide fnFnbsifmf Lmgm (^bifmf Vnrriterimo fn AnstiôbM`linbtmo V-8 jmlitmbtns per jndtí-rnm), deb dritnries fn erfnbmìnbte ndeoôaide.

No preyndte @mondôb Dmbd÷b —ub fnsmrreooeibèlioimrie preèvife per no Cebfe Bmdiebmofn Ce`nbte mo Vurisè, m ulidmrsn nb no ùbidi-

pie fn Lnbite Guírnz— snrí epnrmfe per Cebmturdeè fnsmrreooe pri`mrie (urlmbizmdiôb y fetm-diôb fn snrvidies) pmrm pestnrier`nbtn de`nrdim-oizmr oetns urlmbizmfes y snrvidies m preèternsibèlioimries qun oes vnbfnríb deb ibcrmnstrud-

turm pmrm use jmlitmdiebmo fn fnbsifmf lmgm, fnmdunrfe deb no Erfnbmìnbte Ndeoôaide fn om\naiôb fnbeìbmfm Tistn`m Omaubmr Bidjupté.

Tu prednse fn fnsmrreooe sn pmobtnô nb trnsntmpms7 urlmbizmdiôb, oetidmdiôb y debstrud-diôb. Fn éstms, oms fes pri`nrms sn nvmoumreb nbom `mbicnstmdiôb fn i`pmdte m`linbtmo èfmoi-fmf pmrtiduomr, om tnrdnrm ntmpm derrnspebfinbtnm om debstruddiôb qunfô sugntm mo du`poiìnbtefn oes rnquisites m`linbtmons qun oms muterifmfnsseoiditnb e rnquinrmb, nb su è`nbte, m dmfm ubefn oes mfquirinbtns fn oes oetns.

Fn mdunrfe deb om fnsdripdiôb ibdouifm nb om@IM-X, om vimoifmf sn ibtnarmrí per 4.4 kioô`n-tres fn rnf pri`mrim, =.6 kioô`ntres rnf sndub-fmrim, snis aoerintms fn => `ntres fn fií`ntre nbpre`nfie.

Fnsfn =99


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4<


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IBSNTVIAMDIÔB\NBFIDIÔB FN D^NBVMT

Dumtre tipes fn pntrôonequn Xn`nx vnbfiô nboes `nrdmfes bmdiebmo nibtnrbmdiebmo rnaistrmrebubm dmoifmf `nber m om

nstíbfmr. Nb de`pnbsmdiôb,om pntreonrm tuve qun pmamr

`io =86 `iooebns fn pnsesm sus doinbtns

Nb


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46


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IBSNTVIAMDIÔB\NBFIDIÔB FN D^NBVMT

y 8.= per dinbte mo ibdu`poiìnbte nb armvnfmfMXI (de`pmrmdiôb fn om fnbsifmf fno pntrôone debom fnbsifmf fno maum), deb 913 ìooebns 388 ìopnses.

Xer nstm elsnrvmdiôb, om MTC rndeìnbfm m om

Firnddiôb Anbnrmo fn Xn`nx nxpebam m su Debsn- ge fn Mfìbistrmdiôb oms rmzebns qun i`pifinrebnbtrnamr deb dmoifmf no pntrôone drufe mo Tistn`mBmdiebmo fn \nbmdiôb.

^bm vnz qun sn tnbamb rnsuotmfes, nxjertm mom pntreonrm m ibstru`nbtmr oms mddiebns pnrtibnb-tns m b fn qun sn amrmbtidn om dmoifmf fno drufesuìbistrmfe mo Tistn`m Bmdiebmo fn \nbmdiôb,deb elgnte fn fmr du`poiìnbte mo elgntive 1 y mom nstrmtnaim 1.> fno Xomb fn Bnaedies fn Xntrô-ones @nxidmbes y sus Erambisès Tulsifimries


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IBSNTVIAMDIÔBTEDINFMF

M pnsmr fn oms dm`pmýms

debtrm no mdese nsdeomr

ombzmfms per om TNX nb cndjms

rndinbtns, om fnpnbfnbdim

e ìtn rnpmrmr no fmýe nb fes

dmses fn luooyiba edurrifes

nb nsdunoms p÷loidms fn om

dmpitmo. M`les sn nbdunbtrmbnb oitiaie. Nb ube fn nooes, om

`nber fn nfmf pnrfiô om vifm

M

frimbm @mrtàbnz \uiz, fn =6 mýes, pnr-fiô om vifm mo ibtnrier fn om nsdunom Tn-

dubfmrim Védbidm =6: fn om Tndrntmràmfn Nfudmdiôb X÷loidm (TNX). Deb oiam nb `mbe,ube fn sus de`pmýnres fn domsns on ombzô no doipqun om aeopnô firndtm`nbtn nb om sinb.

Vefmvàm deb vifm, dm`ibô mde`pmýmfm perubm m`iam jmstm om firnddiôb fno pombtno febfn,ounae fn debvuosiebmrsn, sn fnsvmbndiô. Oes jn-djes edurrinreb mornfnfer fn oms 4 y `nfim fn omtmrfn fno


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IBSNTVIAMDIÔBTEDINFMF

‟Fn jmlnr smlife `n qunfe mooí‐, fidn, nbtrn oíari-`ms n i`petnbdim.

Om ̀ mfrn fn Mfrimbm fidn nstmr fispunstm m ibi-dimr ubm junoam fn jm`lrn pmrm qun on fnb preb-tm rnspunstm y ‟pmrm qun oms nsdunoms be pnrìtmb

tmbte luooyiba . µFôbfn nstíb oes `mnstres5, µquéjmdnb5‐, sn prnaubtm.

\nomtm qun Mfrimbm dursmlm no turbe vnspnr-tibe nb om nsdunom Ome Vsn, fn domvn DDV89FN-T6=6:M. ^bm vndibm on mvisô qun su jigm tuve ubmddifnbtn7 ‟@i tnoécebe be nstmlm cubdiebmbfe‐.Dumbfe oonaô m om nsdunom, Mfrimbm ym be rnmddie-bmlm. ‟Nstmlmb mjà, nbtrn deìooms; oes pmrm`é-fides `n nspnrmlmb pmrm oonvmrom mo jespitmo. Nbouamr fn oom`mr ib`nfimtm`nbtn m oes `éfides,cunreb pri`nre m lusdmr`n m `à.

‟@n mvismb m oms 6 y `nfim [fn om tmrfnP, dmsidumbfe n`pnzmlm no rndnse. Oes pmrm`éfides y yedmsi oonamès gubtes. Nooes jmb fn jmlnr oonamfe> e =8 ìbutes mbtns qun ye. Cun ub gunvns y nsnfàm be nstmlm om fedterm fn om nsdunom7 oes gunvnsbe trmlmgmlm. Drne qun nstmlmb jmdinbfe nxm`nb. Mfrimbm sn onvmbtô m nbtrnamroe y on finreb no aeopnnb om sinb. ^bm de`pmýnritm om mde`pmýô m lusdmrm om fedterm y be om nbdebtrô. Tn cunreb m om firnd-diôb y mjà ns febfn sucriô no fns`mye.‐

Oes mleamfes oonvmb ub dmse siìomr. Tn trmtmfno fn Mfrimbm Lnrnbidn Jnrbíbfnz Amrdàm, fn

3 mýes fn nfmf. ^b de`pmýnre fn om pri`mrim omaeopnô deb ubms tignrms nb no ege. On edmsiebô ubmjnrifm derbnmo deb smoifm fn tngife uvnmo y jnè-rrmaim fn om dí`mrm mbtnrier fno ege fnrndje.

Tn ibidiô ubm fn`mbfm debtrm om TNX per oesfmýes càsides y oes fmýes èrmons edmsiebmfes m om`nber y m su cmìoim. Mubqun om Tndrntmràm rnde-bediô su rnspebsmlioifmf, gô om ibfn`bizmdiôb nb= dmses fn mdese nsdeomr. Nb nb-trnvistm deb Debtrmoàbnm , Gmdqunoibn O’Jeist Vmpim,

prnsifnbtm fn om ibstmbdim dmpitmoibm, rndebedn qunom dicrm be ns ÷tio pmrm `nfir om edurrnbdim fno cn-bô`nbe perqun om anbtn be fnbubdim.

Nbtrn oes dmses qun jm mde`pmýmfe no Deprnfsn nbdunbtrm no fn Mbanoibm, om gevnb ìxtndm qunnrm debstmbtn`nbtn marnfifm nb om nsdunom Tndub-fmrim Védbidm 6< Ibanbinre Monge Xnrmotm. Eriaibm-rim fn Xomtmbmr, Aunrrnre, su dmse cun mtnbfife nb dmses fn mdese

nsdeomr


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IBSNTVIAMDIÔBOÀBNM AOELMO

Tn du`ponb


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6<


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IBSNTVIAMDIÔBOÀBNM AOELMO

punfn nbtrmr nb viaer sib om pmrtidipmdiôb fn te-fes oes edje pmàsns domvn.

Mbtn om Deìsiôb fn om EB^ selrn Fnsmr`n y Tnaurifmf Ibtnrbmdiebmo nb edtulrn, OmssibmWnrle, sndrntmrie ngndutive fn om DVLVE, nx-

prnsô qun ns bndnsmrie rnmvivmr no nspàritu fn omfédmfm fn =998 y supnrmr om mdtituf fn ‟mquà bepmsm bmfm‐ rnibmbtn nb oes ÷otiès mýes.

Nb no mdtumo ìonbie sôoe Dernm fno Bertn vieoô om suspnbsiôb fn oes nbsmyes budonmrns, rn-derfô. ‟M÷b jmdnb cmotm `nfifms pmrm msnaurmr nocuture fno Vrmtmfe deè ubm lmrrnrm onamo r`ndebtrm oes nbsmyes budonmrns y om dmrrnrm mr`m-`nbtistm‐, sulrmyô Wnrle.

Oms mr`ms y oes nbsmyes budonmrns tinbnb ubi`pmdte pnoiarese y fnsnstmlioizmfer nb om sn-aurifmf ùbfimo, y bnamtive pmrm no m`linbtn,`mbicnstô. Jmstm no ̀ e`nbte sn ibvirtinreb ̀ ísfn = ìo ìooebns fn fôomrns nb no réai`nb fn vnridmdiôb `ís sestidmfe y fn `myer modmbdndebdnlife pmrm debtreomr nstms prunlms budonm-rns, msnaurô.

Oes pmàsns te`mreb fn lunbm cn i`pertmbtnsfndisiebns fn snaurifmf bmdiebmo, deb om nxpnd-tmtivm fn qun no Vrmtmfe cunrm onamo`nbtn vibdu-ombtn y fn debcerìfmf deb no fnrndje ibtnrbm-diebmo. Oes aelinrbes fnlnb tnrìbmr no trmlmgernmoizmfe per oes nxpnrtes, mýmfiô Wnrle.

‟Oes fnsmcàes fno fnsmr`n y om be preoicnrm-diôb nxianb ifnms mufmdns y seoudiebns aoelmons,msà deè om pmrtidipmdiôb mdtivm fn oms pmrtnsibtnrnsmfms fn tefes oes ribdebns fno ùbfe.Iaumo`nbtn i`pertmbtn ns om anbnrmdiôb fn dm-pmdifmfns fn om bunvm anbnrmdiôb fn nxpnrtes,qun oonvmríb no nscunrze mfnombtn‐, debdouyô.

Xer su pmrtn, Jmoom` debsifnrm ‟qun om DVL- VE nstí jmdinbfe ub trmlmge nspoébfife, y nspn-dàdm`nbtn qun… Wnrle jmdn ub armb trmlmgefn preèdiôb‐ fno Vrmtmfe.

Tnràm i`pertmbtn qun oes fmtes nb lrute qunrndean om rnf fn snbserns fn om DVLVE nstébfispebilons deb cmdioifmf y rmpifnz pmrm om deù-bifmf fn ibvnstiamdiôb, y be sôoe mqunooes rnom-diebmfes deb om be preoicnrmdiôb, sibe anecàsides y doi`mtôoeaes, per be jmlomr fn oes dnbtres fnmonrtm fn tsubmìs, suainrn. (Vrmfudife per Ío- vmre ]uniruam)

No DVLV cun mprelmfe per om Msm`lonm An-bnrmo fn om EB^ nb =993, pnre m÷b be jm nb-trmfe nb viaer per ubm rmzôb cubfm`nbtmo7 edjepmàsns domvn sn binamb m r`mroe e m rmtidmroe.

Oes trns qun be oe r`mreb —Dernm fno Ber-

tn, Ibfim y Xmkistíb— y oes dibde qun be oe rmti-dmreb —Djibm, Naipte, Nstmfes ^bifes, Iríb nIsrmno— siaunb ibmotnrmlons nb su pesturm, dmsi


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>8


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IBVN\BMDIEBMO MBÍOITIT

Lunbes Mirns, Mranbtibm. µ]ué su-

dnfnràm si ubm `myeràm fno Xmrtife

\npuloidmbe fn Nstmfes ^bifes

fignrm qun snràm ‟irrnspebsmlon‐ fngmr

tnrìbmr su pnriefe fn aelinrbe mo prn-sifnbtn Lmrmdk Elm`m (duye pmrtife ns

no Fn`ôdrmtm)5 µ]ué sudnfnràm si om `m-

yeràm pmrom`nbtmrim mranbtibm fignrm qun

snràm ‟irrnspebsmlon‐ fngmr debtibumr m

ub aelinrbe deè no fn @muridie @mdri,

qun cubdiebm per Fndrntes fn Bndnsifmf

y ^ranbdim, mrrmsmbfe om ony y oms ibstitu-

diebns, rnpriìnbfe m ub punloe mo qun on

ìbtiô i`pubn`nbtn nb om dm`pmým nond-

termo5

No pmsmfe


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><


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aelinrbes y punloes. Om ecnbsivm mvmbzm

selrn Lrmsio, Leoivim, Ndumfer.

@mdri, om ibvnbdiôb

fn ub prnsifnbtnNb Mranbtibm no ‟èfnoe fnèdríti-

de‐ fn @muridie @mdri n`prnbfiô ubm

fnèoidiôb lrutmo fn tefe oe qun jmlàm

rndupnrmfe no pmàs, nsnbdimo`nbtn no Nstm-

fe, qun nb


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>6


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nstn arupe èbepôoide luromr —`nfimbtn

gundns mìaes— om Ony fn @nfies furmbtn

3 mýes. Mjerm nses gundns seb no pefnr gu-fidimo, ubm vnrfmfnrm derpermdiôb fno pe-

fnr ndebôìde, aeopistm. Nste vieom tefms

oms onyns y oes fnrndjes fn oes punloes y oes

fnrndjes ju`mbes.

Tn te`mreb ube fn oes pmàsns `ís i`-

pertmbtns pmrm om ubifmf rnaiebmo, deè

ub snvnre aeopn m om ibtnarmdiôb. Ns ub

aeopn fn Nstmfe rípife y curiese, ub sjedk

duyms debsndunbdims seb ibnvitmlon`nbtn

armvns pmrm om rnaiôb.

Y pmrm msnaurmroe, mbtn om nvifnbtn

rnsistnbdim nb Mranbtibm qun, m `nfifm

qun sn siamb te`mbfe mddiebns dmfm vnz

`ís mbtipepuomrns y rnarnsivms snauirí

drndinbfe, ibtrefudnb fes tn`ms qun seb

no dmlmooe fn lmtmoom fn oes mrau`nbtes fno

i`pnrie. Mfvinrtnb selrn no tnrrerisè y

no bmrdetríde, ibstmombfe no ìnfe nb om

pelomdiôb y sib fufm —deè oe nstmès

vinbfe mquà— pnfiríb myufm ìoitmr m Nstm-

fes ^bifes pmrm de`lmtir nstes `mons.Bmfin fnlnrí mse`lrmrsn fn mtnbtm-

fes fn cmosm lmbfnrm, deè oe jmdnb nb

tefe no ùbfe, ibstmombfe no ìnfe irrm-

diebmo, qun siabidm no feìbie nèdie-

bmo fn ubm pelomdiôb mtnrrerizmfm qun oe

mdnptm tefe.

Xmrm nse tinbnb oes `nfies, no pmrm-

pnriefisè, ùy linb pmamfe —deè sn

pmam m oes `nrdnbmries— y no trmlmge fn

zmpm fn om fnsdebdinbtizmdiôb sedimo ‟pmrm

feìbmrbes `nger‐.

Tôoe om rnsistnbdim ibtnoianbtn, om ubi-

fmf y seoifmrifmf ibstmomfms per no n`pe-

fnrmìnbte fn oes punloes fn sus fnrndjes,

bes jmrí nbcrnbtmr no rnterbe deoebimo, y

rndupnrmr om oilnrtmf y m om ibfnpnbfnbdim

fnbitivm. Vnbnès om cunrzm fn om rmzôb,

om fiabifmf y no cuture.

D N D I O I M

@ M \ V À B N W Y = < 4 \ C


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@esd÷, \usim. Fn mdunrfe deb ub

mrtàduoe snbsmdiebmoistm nb Vjn

Vnonarmpj, no firndter fn om ib-

tnoianbdim bmdiebmo nstmfubifnbsn rndiliô

rndinbtn`nbtn ibstruddiebns fno Debarnsepmrm ‟oonvmr m dmle ubm rnvisiôb fn armb

fi`nbsiôb nb dumbte m oms debtriludiebns

dombfnstibms fn \usim m pmrtifes nurepnes

furmbtn om ÷oti`m fédmfm‐.

Nstm betidim —ubm doísidm otrmdiôb deb-

treomfm— lusdm monrtmr m nbtifmfns peoàtidms

nurepnms fnselnfinbtns, mubqun pepuomrns,

pmrm qun fisìbuymb sus m`lidiebns nb

dumbte m rnnquioilrmr no ouamr fn sus bm-

diebns-Nstmfes fnbtre fn om ^biôb Nure-

pnm. Gellik nb Jubaràm, Murerm Fermfm

nb Arndim, om Oiam fno Bertn nb Itmoim y no

Crnbtn Bmdiebmo nb Crmbdim jmb sife ib-

douifes nxpoàditm`nbtn nb om ‟oistm fn monr-

tm‐ ìnbtrms qun etres pmrtifes peoàtides

be `nbdiebmfes fn Mustrim, om \np÷loidm

Djndm y Jeombfm rndilnb fn nsm `mbnrm

ub mvise fn qun sn jmoomb lmge ubm ‟prunlm

fn snaurifmf fn Nstmfes ^bifes‐. Tn sespn-

djm ibdouse qun no bunve oàfnr omleristm ib-

aoés, Gnrn`y Derlyb, irtnm deb oes ruses.

Msà ns deè, fn mdunrfe deb quinb susdriln

no mrtàduoe nb Vjn Vnonarmpj, dumoquinr peoàti-de nurepne qun sn mtrnvm m dunstiebmr om nx-

pmbsiôb fn om Erambizmdiôb fno Vrmtmfe fno

Mtoíbtide Bertn (EVMB) jmdim no Nstn, om

peoàtidm fn smbdiebns mbtirrusms e om pesturm

mdtumo fn Nurepm deb rnspndte mo debidte

udrmbimbe ns debsifnrmfe nsnbdimo`nbtn

ubm jnrrmìnbtm veoubtmrim e ibveoubtmrim

fn om ‟aunrrm jàlrifm rusm‐.

Nse snràm dôìde si be cunsn per no pnoi-

are qun i`poidm. Ns `ís, dumoquinr elsnr-

vmfer i`pmrdimo jmràm moaubms prnaubtms

snbdiooms7 µper qué fimloes m oms manbdims fn

ibtnoianbdim nstmfubifnbsns ons ibtnrnsmb oes

msubtes fn snaurifmf ibtnrbm fn Nurepm5

µBe snríb `ís linb nooms ìs`ms quinbns

bmbdimb, rndoutmb, y debtreomb ibdebtmlons

erambizmdiebns peoàtidms, ibfivifues y `n-

fies fn ficusiôb nb no Debtibnbtn Nurepne5

µXer qué ns qun mjerm ùnstrmb tmb m oms

domrms su feìbie selrn Nurepm5

^b mrau`nbte peoàtidm`nbtn derrndte

prepebfràm qun Nstmfes ^bifes smovô m

Nurepm fn om ‟m`nbmzm deùbistm‐ mo bmofn om Tnaubfm Aunrrm @ubfimo, cmdioitmbfe

ubm prebtm rndupnrmdiôb ndebôìdm, y qun

m÷b debtib÷m pretnainbfe mo Debtibnbtn

lmge su mom budonmr.

Xnre ubm rnvisiôb fn oes fmtes jistôri-

des be fnln de`nbzmr deb no Xomb @mr-

sjmoo. Nb pri`nr ouamr, nse sudnfiô nb mlrio

fn =96:. Fmfe qun oes bmzis dmpituomreb

nb `mye fn =96>, ub ondter be ibcer`mfe

pefràm fnfudir qun Nstmfes ^bifes jmlàm

nstmfe prnpmrmbfe ub prearm`m fn ibvnr-

siebns nb Nurepm furmbtn ùdje tin`pe —

dmsi 4 mýes—, oe dumo be ns dinrte. Furmbtn om

Tnaubfm Debcnrnbdim fn ]unlnd, ‟Edtm-

aeb‐, nb snptin`lrn fn =966, no prnsifnbtn

\eesnvnot y no sndrntmrie fno Vnsere nstmfu-

bifnbsn Jnbry @eranbtjmu Gr, prnsnbtmreb

mo pri`nr ìbistre ibaoés Qibsteb Djur-

djioo oms debfidiebns fn ‟pestrnbfidiôb‐

pmrm Mon`mbim. Nsn fedu`nbte motm`nbtn

debfnbdimo pnromlm om fivisiôb y de`pon-

tm fnsibfustrimoizmdiôb fno Nstmfe mon`íb.

Fn mdunrfe deb mquno pomb, Mon`mbim ilmm snr fivififm nb fes Nstmfes ibfnpnbfinb-

tns. Tus npidnbtres fn ìbnràm n ibfustrim,

ibdouynbfe no pretndtermfe fno Tmmr, no Sm-

oon fno \ujr y Tionsim fno Bertn, snràmb ib-

tnrbmdiebmoizmfes e mbnxmfes per Crmbdim y

Xeoebim. Jn mquà moaubes pubtes7

• Mo nbtrmr nb Mon`mbim, oms cunrzms ì-

oitmrns nstmfubifnbsns fnstruiríb tefms oms

pombtms y nquipmìnbtes qun be punfmb snr

rnèvifes ib`nfimtm`nbtn.

• Nb ub térìbe fn be `ís fn 3 `n-

sns ounae fno dnsn fn jestioifmfns, tefms oms

pombtms ibfustrimons y no nquipmìnbte be

fnstruife per mddiôb ìoitmr snríb e de`-

pontm`nbtn fns`mbtnomfes y rnèvifes fno

írnm e de`pontm`nbtn fnstruifes.

• Tn fnln jmdnr nbtnbfnr m tefm om anbtn

qun no írnm be pefrí veovnr m debvnrtirsn


58/68

>: =5‐ sn jmlàm mbubdimfe nb oms fes

pmrtns fno Nstmfe fivifife. Nsn rncnrébfu`

sn oonvô m dmle y om ibidimtivm cun mdnptmfm

edimo`nbtn nb Mon`mbim Erinbtmo (deb ub

93 per dinbte fn ‟sà‐).

Xnre oms muterifmfns fn Mon`mbim Ed-

difnbtmo, om zebm debtreomfm per Nstmfes

^bifes, be rnspebfinreb fn `mbnrm vnr-

fmfnrm`nbtn fnèdrítidm. Tn bnamreb m

rndebednr oes rnsuotmfes prnoiìbmrns fno

rncnrnbfe qun sn jmlàm oonvmfe m dmle fns-

fn cnlrnre fn =9>= (fn oes 3.< ìooebns fn

diufmfmbes cnfnrmons qun jmlàmb pmrtidipm-

fe jmstm gubie =9>=, no 96.6 per dinbte tm`-

liéb jmlàm vetmfe ‟sà‐) n ibtrefugnreb om

frmdebimbm y duifmfesm ony Driìbmo Omw

M`nbf`nbt Mdt (om Loitzansntz fn =9>=)

Nstmfes ^bifessulnsti`ôno i`pmdte

ifneoôaide y

duoturmo fn oesseviétides selrn

oms sedinfmfnsnurepnms. Oes

nstrmtnamsnstmfubifnbsns

be de`prnb-finreb om

mtrmddiôbfno sistn`m

sedimoistm pmrmom pelomdiôbfn bmdiebns

oilnrmfms


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no == fn guoie. Fn mdunrfe deb nsm

onaisomdiôb, tefe no qun cunsn jmoom-

fe duopmlon fn i`pertmr oitnrmturm

prejilifm, fn dritidmr mo aelinrbe,

e fn jmlnr sife rnpertmfe per tnbnr

debtmdtes deb rnprnsnbtmbtns fn om\np÷loidm Fnèdrítidm Mon`mbm,

snràm prednsmfe per ‟trmidiôb mo Ns-

tmfe‐ y dmstiamfe deb pnbms fn > m

=> mýes fn prisiôb. Deè debsn-

dunbdim fn nsm ony, nbtrn =9>= y =93:

sn prebubdimreb 88 ìo ìn`lres fno

Xmrtife Deùbistm y etres arupes

fn izquinrfm fnbtre fn Mon`mbim.

Finz ìo pnrsebms cunreb debfn-

bmfms m prisiôb, y om `myeràm fn oes

nxiìfes fn dmraes bubdm pufinreb

rnte`mr sus mdtivifmfns peoàtidms.

Nb =9>4, vmrims nbìnbfms onamons

mfidiebmons mleoinreb no fnrndje m

rnmoizmr rnubiebns y fnèstrmdiebns

oilrns. Y nb =9>3 cun mleoife no Xmr-

tife Deùbistm Mon`íb.

Om rnprnsiôb peoàtidm qun sn oon-

vô m dmle nb Moǹ mbim fnsfn =9>8

jmstm oes mýes =9:8, de`pmrmfm

deb nvnbtes siìomrns m oe sudnfife

nb etres pmàsns nurepnes furmbtn nsnìsè pnriefe, ns ub tn`m fn tml÷.

Om Epnrmdiôb Aomfie nb Itmoim, oes drà`n-

bns fno réai`nb fn oes Derebnons nb Arn-

dim, y no debtrevnrtife msnsibmte fn peoàtides

rnmoistms nurepnes, qun preèvàmb mlinrtm-

`nbtn no de`preìse deb no loequn seviéti-

de —deè no pri`nr ìbistre itmoimbe Mofe

@ere (nb =91:) y no pri`nr ìbistre sunde

Eoec Xmo`n (nb =9:3)— rndilinreb `nber

mtnbdiôb `nfiítidm. Oms rnvnomdiebns fno

nxderrnspebsmo fno Crmbkcurtnr Mooan`nibn Wni-

tuba , ^fe ôckettn, nb su oilre Ankmuctn Geur-

bmoistnb ( \npertnres De`prmfes ) selrn no `ndm-

bisè fno debtreo `nfiítide nb Mon`mbim

(µdeè no Xomb @eranbtjmu5) rnprnsnbtmb

sôoe om pubtm fno idnlnra .

Om dumsi musnbdim fn rnmddiôb fn Lnroàb

ounae fn oms rnvnomdiebns fn Nfwmrf Tbew-

fnb selrn no nspiebmgn nondtrôbide oonvmfe m

dmle fn `mbnrm rutibmrim per om BTM (Bm-

tiebmo Tndurity Manbdy) nb debtrm fn oàfnrns

mon`mbns siabidm qun, nb rnmoifmf, Mon`m-

bim jm mdnptmfe om pérfifm fn su selnrmbàm

y be tinbn bmfm qun pnrfnr.

Msà ns qun, ounae fn debsifnrmr tefes

nstes pubtes y fn rnonnr no mrtàduoe nb Vjn

Vnonarmpj, µsiaun ustnf snaure fn qun Nstm-

fes ^bifes ns rnmo`nbtn no aumrfiíb fn om

selnrmbàm nurepnm5 µBe ns `ís elvie, qun

utioizmbfe no monamfe tn`m fn ‟om m`nbm-

zm rusm‐ pmrm debtreomr y mdesmr mo sistn`m

peoàtide y dàvide fn Nurepm, Qmsjibateb

mfnombtmrm m om `ntm si`pon y priìtivm fn

prnvnbir qun sn fnsdmrrimrmb oms evngms5 (Vrm-

fuddiôb fn Tepjim Smdki`ns)

F M S I F

@ M B \ I ] ^ N


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Erambizmdiôb fn oms Bmdiebns ^bi-fms, Bunvm Yerk, Nstmfes ^bifes.Om nrrmfidmdiôb fn duotives nb no`mrde fn om peoàtidm ùbfimo debtrm oms

freams debtriluyn m om pelrnzm, no jm`lrn y no fnspomzmìnbte fn om anbtn, sna÷b ubbunve ibcer`n fn om erambizmdiôb EpnbTedinty Ceubfmtiebs (ETC), fno `mabmtn,ibvnrser y oíbtrepe j÷bamre-nstmfeubi-

fnbsn Aneran Teres.No ibcer`n Om prefuddiôb fn duotives fn fre-

ams, om pelrnzm y no fnsmrreooe ioustrm oms debsn-dunbdims qun anbnrô fnsfn sus deìnbzesfédmfms mtrís om peoéìdm ‟aunrrm debtrm

oms freams‐ nb oes pmàsns qun oms suìbis-trmb.

Tna÷b no Ibcer`n @ubfimo selrn oms Freamsfn


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NZ OIL\IT @ITDNOÍBNE

I. No `mbinste-debvedmterim fn

Kmro @mrx y Cnfnride Nbanos

siaun vianbtn m dmsi


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TEDINFMF LNVM @ITDNOÍBNE

bmries (per nooe nbtrn oes rnquisites

fn ubm lunbm debtrmsným nstí no be

ibdouir pmomlrms bi be`lrns7 fnlnb

snr ontrms y b÷`nres sib snbtife;

si be du`pons nsn rnquisite nrns

prnsm cídio). ̂ bm debtrmsným deè‟^BM@‐ ns fnsdicrmfm nb snaub-

fes. Mfn`ís fn pmdinbdim, no jmdknr

tinbn tin`pe, y ym qun tu dunbtm ns

ubm fn ùdjms qun nstíb nb su oistm,

tmrfn e tn`prmbe oe oearmrí, msà qun

per nooe sn rndeìnbfm dm`limroms.

Nbtrn `ís dmrmdtnrns ibdouym y `ís

de`poidmfm om de`libmdiôb deb ̀ n-

bes crndunbdim fnlnràm dm`limrsn,

pnre sin`prn fnln rnbevmrsn.

Om domvn ns qun no usumrie be sn

mprnbfm debtrmsnýms, sibe ubm côr-

ùom. Tnrí ubm ìs`m côrùom qun

bes mrregmrí debtrmsnýms ficnrnbtns

pmrm dmfm snrvidie y, mfn`ís, deb

mote bivno fn snaurifmf.

Nbtrn oms rnde`nbfmdiebns fn oms

n`prnsms fn snaurifmf nstí no usmr

debtrmsnýms fn =< dmrmdtnrns si no

sistn`m oe mdnptm, ̀ nzdombfe ontrms,

b÷`nres y sà`leoes, be rnpntir om

ìs`m debtrmsným nb vmrims dunbtms y

marnamrnès ubm ÷oti`m rnde`nbfm-diôb, be jmdnr ubm debtrmsným pmrm

dmfm dunbtm, ns `nger fnbir ubm

snrin fn pmses pmrm anbnrmrom fnpnb-

finbfe fno snrvidie mo qun sn vmym m

ibarnsmr.

Ngn`poiqunès deb ubm debtrm-

sným pmrm Jet`mio.de`. Ti no derrne

cunrm gumbjnrbmbfnzHjet m̀io.de ,̀ fnln-ès pnbsmr nb oms de`libmdiebns fno

derrne y fmtes nxtnrbes, per ngn`poe7

‟gumb‐ snràm ubm debtrmsným

elvim`nbtn ̀ uy ̀ mom; sib n`lmrae

mprnbfnrsn ubm debtrmsným mlstrmdtm

ns ùy de`poidmfe, oe ifnmo snrí ubm

côrùom.

Ve`mr oes trns dmrmdtnrns qun sn

nbdunbtrmb mbtns fn om mrrelm nb nstn

dmse ‟fnz‐ n ibvnrtiroes, qunfmbfe7

‟znf‐; mjerm marnamès om ÷oti`m

ontrm fno suge fno feìbie qun ns

‟.de`‐, oe qun bes fngmràm om ontrm

‟`‐, om nsdrilirnès nb `my÷sduom n

ibdouiès ub ->, fnspués mbetmès no

÷otiè b÷`nre fno mýe fn bmdiìnb-

te, nb nstn dmse ub 1, y marnamès ub+=. Nbtrn dmfm fmte marnamrnès ub

siabe fn pnses, mo bmo marnamès om

pri`nr ontrm fno feìbie qun ns Jet-

`mio, nb ̀ my÷sduoms7 J, om debtrmsným

qunfmràm msà7 ‟znf->$@$1+=$J‐.

Tn trmtm fn ub ngn`poe ùy líside

qun ibtnbtm rnprnsnbtmr om cer`m fn

anbnrmr om debtrmsným. ^bm vnz de`-

prnbfife, fnln ̀ ngermrsn ibdouynbfe

fmtes nxtnrbes pmrm jmdnrom dmfm vnz

`ís de`poidmfm pmrm oes fn`ís pnre

ùy domrm pmrm no usumrie. No pubte

ns te`mr non`nbtes fn om dunbtm y

`nzdomroes deb pmomlrms e fmtes qun

be pefmès eovifmr y te`mr fn nooes

sôoe ubm e fes ontrms. No prednse snrí

nbaerrese pnre sôoe ubm vnz y deb éo

pefrnès cer`mr om debtrmsným fn

dumoquinr dunbtm mo vnr sus non`nbtes

y marnamr oes fn om côrùom7 tefms oms

debtrmsnýms snríb fistibtms y be ns

bndnsmrie mprnbfnroms.

Om ̀ myeràm fn oes snrvidies ym

dunbtmb deb om vnridmdiôb fn fes

pmses; pmrndn ÷tio. Tib n`lmrae, si snpinrfn no tnoécebe qunfms sib mddnse.

No rele fn ifnbtifmf y om pretnddiôb

fn bunstrm privmdifmf linb vmonb no

nscunrze fn anbnrmr ubm lunbm deb-

trmsným.

Om etrm epdiôb m÷b be oonam7 sn

nstí trmlmgmbfe pmrm qun ym be snmb

bndnsmrims oms debtrmsnýms, qun no

tnoécebe dnouomr punfm debr`mr si

seès e be oes usumries derrndtes

lmsíbfesn nb fmtes lie`étrides qun

dmpturmrí fn besetres; bunstrm cer`m

fn dmìbmr, om cer`m fn tndonmr, ntdé-

tnrm. Y be smlnès qué snrí `ís rins-

aese, qun ibarnsnb m bunstrms dunbtms

e qun bunstres tnoécebes eltnbamb

tefes nses fmtes lie`étrides selrn

dmfm ube fn besetres.

= < 4 \ C


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