Dw™` evZv Barta 331.pdf · gva¨‡g cvVv‡bvi †jLv AMvwaKvi cv‡e| cvÛwjwc cvVv‡bvi mgq Aek¨B Kwc †i‡L cvVv‡eb| Ag‡bvbxZ †jLv †diZ cvVv‡bv nq bv| †jLvi

Dw™¢ evZ©v [evsjv‡`k †evUvwbK¨vj ‡mvmvBwUi evsjv gyLcÎ]

33Zg el© 1g msL¨v AMÖnvqY 1425/wW‡m¤i 2018

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cÖwZ msL¨v Dw™¢ evZ©vi g~j¨ 20.00 UvKv

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Dw™¢ evZ©v 5

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Dw™¢ evZ©v 6

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eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ bb KwgDwb‡Kej †ivM †hgb: †g`w¯Zv (I‡ewmwU), D”Pi³Pvc, ü`‡ivM, Wvqv‡ewUm, Av_ªvBwUm, ‡÷ªvK, K¨vbmvi cÖf…wZi cÖv`yf©ve †hgb e¨vcKnv‡i evo‡Q, ‡Zgwb miKvi GKK wPwKrmv c×wZ w`‡q G¸‡jv †gvKvwejvq wngwmg Lv‡”Q| w`b w`b †`‡k GmKj †iv‡Mi †ivMx I nvmcvZvj msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q| ewn:we©‡k GmKj †ivM cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avqy‡e©w`K, BDbvbx Z_v †UªwWkbvj wPwKrmv c×wZ I nvievj †gwWwm‡bi eënvi e¨vcK e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡kI GB mKj bb KwgDwb‡Kej †ivMmg~n cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iv‡a A‡bK GKK I †hŠwMK †flR Jla †ek Kvh©Kix I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| B‡Zvg‡a¨ DbœZ we‡ki b¨vq evsjv‡`‡kI BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv, A‡óªwjqv mn bvbv †`k n‡Z nvievj †gwWwm‡bi cvkvcvwk Gi KvPvgvj Avg`vwb K‡i †`kxq †ek wKQz cÖwZwôZ G‡jvc¨vw_K Jla Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb (¯‹qvi, GKwg. Bb‡mÞv, †iwW‡qÈ, WªvM BÈv: cÖf…wZ) nvievj Jla Drcv`b, evRviRvZKib I ißvbx Ki‡Q, hv evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ Avkxev© wnmv‡e †`Lv w`‡”Q|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 7

AvMvgx‡Z GB Jla¸‡jvi Pvwn`v w`b w`b evo‡Z _vK‡j, ax‡i ax‡i Avgv‡ì †`kxq †flR m¤ú` eënv‡ii gva¨‡g bZzb bZzb cÖwZôvb bZzb bZzb cY¨ wb‡q evRv‡i Avwef©~Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i Mv‡g©›Um wk‡íi gZ Jla wk‡íi cÖmvi NU‡e| fwel¨‡Z nvievj †gwWwmb wb‡q covïbv Kiv †jvKej mn mKj †kÖbxi †jv‡Ki e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói m¤¢vebv ˆZix n‡e| GRb¨ h_vh_ KZ…©c‡¶i AvMÖn, my „wó I h_vh_ cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi Avï cÖ‡qvRb|

Lv`¨kl¨ Drcv`b cªwµqvq ˆRe cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvM Ges miKvix ¯v¯’ eë¯’vq GKK wPwKrmv c×wZi cÖfve Kwg‡q, cÖvPxb I †`kxq wPwKrmv eë¯’v mg~n Aš—f©~w³i gva¨‡g, mgwšZ wPwKrmv eë¯’vcbv KvVv‡gv M‡o Zz‡j, wekvj cÖvwš—K `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi ¯v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZ mn Gi gvb Dbœq‡b h_vh_ Avï c`‡¶c LyeB Ri“ix| †mw`b Avi †ekx `~‡i bq hLb mgwšZ wPwKrmv eë¯’v abx I `wi‡`ªi AvKvsL¨vi cÖwZdjb NUv‡e|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 8

eU-cvKy‡oi we‡qi mv‡_ i¨vdv‡bve«vwmKvi Mí

W. wgwni jvj mvnv Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢ weÁvb wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

evsjv‡`‡ki eûj c«PvwiZ ‰`wbK cwÎKv Ôc«_g Av‡jvÕi Rvbyqvwi 02, 2019 Gi msL¨vq †jLK ÔAve`yj †gvwgbÕ Gi ÒhyMje›`x eU-cvKyoÓ wk‡ivbv‡gi †jLvwU Avgv‡K AvK…ó K‡i‡Q| †mB AvKl©‡Y gvwbKM‡Äi wNIi Dc‡Rjvi evwjqv‡Lvov BDwbq‡bi KvDwUqv M«v‡g †h‡Z gb PvB‡jI †jLvi ZvwMÙv †eva Kwi GKUy †ewk| ZvB‡Zv åg‡Yi cwie‡Z© wjL‡Z e‡m †Mjvg| †jLvi ïi“‡ZB K…ZÁZv c«Kvk KiwQ ÒhyMje›`x eU-cvKyoÓ †jLvwUi †jLK Rbve Avãyj †gvwg‡bi c«wZ| †jLvwU Avwg gb w`‡q c‡owQ| co‡Z co‡Z Avwg †hb Avgvi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎRxe‡b wd‡i †Mjvg| g‡b c‡o †Mj Avgvi Ab¨Zg wc«q wk¶K ÔAa¨vcK Avn‡g` kvgmyj BmjvgÕ-Gi cvV`v‡bi K_v| †mB cvV`v‡bi mv‡_ Ave`yj †gvwg‡bi †jLvi †hvMm~Î Lyu‡R †`Lv|

‡mB †hvMm~Î LyuR‡Z Avgvi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎRxe‡bi GKUy ¯§…wZPviY Ki‡Z eÇ B‡”Q Ki‡Q| Avwg ZLb m¤§vb 3q e‡l©i wk¶v_©x| Avn‡g` kvgmyj Bmjvg m¨vi Avgv‡ì c v›U we«wWs ev myc«Rbb we`¨v cov‡Zb| Avgvi †jLvi cvVK †ewkifvMB Dw™¢ weÁv‡bi wk¶v_©x n‡jI we«wWs ev myc«Rbb we`¨v m¤‡Ü wKQy GKUv aviYv w`‡Z PvB| c v›U we«wWs n‡jv Dw™¢ weÁv‡bi GKwU c«v‡qvwMK welq †hLv‡b gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y ev Pvwn`v Abyhvqx dmwj Dw™¢‡ì DbœZ ‰ewkó¨ wewkó RvZ D™¢veb ev ‰ewk‡óï cwieZ©b Kiv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv I M‡elYv Kiv nq| A_©vr c«vK…wZK dmj n‡Z ‰eÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z DbœZ ‰ewk‡óï Dw™¢ c«KiY D™¢veb c«wµqv‡KB e‡j c v›U we«wWs| mvaviYZ Dw™¢ wbe©vPb Ges msKivq‡bi gva¨‡g DbœZ ‰ewkó¨m¤úbœ Dw™¢ c«KiY D™¢veb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| `ywU wem`…k wbe©vwPZ Dw™¢‡ì g‡a¨ K…wÎgfv‡e civMvqb NvUv‡bvi c«wµqv‡KB ejv nq msKivqb| msKivq‡bi gva¨‡g m…ó Dw™¢ ‡K ejv nq msKi Dw™¢ | GLv‡b e‡j ivLv fv‡jv †h c«vK…wZKfv‡eI GgbwU NU‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avwg Avgiv ‰kk‡e †`‡LwQ Kj‡gi gva¨‡g UKeoB Mv‡Qi Dci KyjeoB Mv‡Qi Kjg jvwM‡q KyjeoB MvQ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z| Gai‡bi D™¢veb Avgv‡K LyeB AvK…ó KiZ| hwÌ GwU msKivqb c×wZ bq ZeyI †KŠZ‚n‡ji Kvi‡YB D‡jL Kijvg| Bmjvg m¨v‡ii cvV`v‡bi †KŠkj¸‡jv Avgv‡K eoB AvK…ó KiZ| c v›U we«wWs-Gi GKwU K¬v‡m K…wÎg msKivqb cvV`v‡bi mgq wewkó weÁvbx Kv‡c©‡m‡¼vi D™¢veb wb‡q GKUv mwZ¨ Mí e‡jwQ‡jb| AvR †mB Mí w`‡q eU-cvKy‡oi we‡qi M‡íi †hvMm~Î Zy‡j aie| †mB †hvMm~Î Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q ¯bvgab¨ weÁvbx Kv‡c©‡m‡¼v Ges Zvui D™¢veb wb‡q GKUy Av‡jvPbv Kiv ìKvi|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 9

weÁvbx Kv‡c©‡m‡¼vi cy‡iv bvg n‡jv wR wW Kv‡c©‡m‡¼v (G. D. Karpechenko)| wZwb 1899 mv‡j eZ©gvb ivwkqvq ev c~‡e©i †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡b Rb¥M«nY K‡ib| c«_gw`‡K wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb RxeweÁvbx| cieZ©x‡Z Zvui M‡elYvi welq wQj †Kvlwe`¨v Ges myc«Rbbwe`¨v ev c v›U we«wWs| wZwb Zvui hyMvš—Kvix me M‡elYvi gva¨‡g c v›U we«wWs-G Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb †i‡L †M‡Qb| Avgvi †jLbx‡Z Zvu‡K k«×vf‡i ¯§iY KiwQ| wZwb msKivq‡bi gva¨‡g †ek wKQy msKi Dw™¢‡ì m…wó K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ Abye©i i¨vdv‡bve«vwmKv (Raphano brassica) msKi Dw™¢‡ì D™¢veb K‡i Dw™¢ weÁvbx‡ì gv‡S wZwb Awe¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb| †mB msKi Dw™¢‡ì D™¢veb wb‡q wKQy wjL‡Z †M‡jB Dw™¢ weÁvb wefv‡Mi Avgvi wc«q wk¶K Aa¨vcK Avn‡g` kvgmyj Bmjvg m¨v‡ii K_v g‡b c‡o hvq| c v›U we«wWs Gi K¬v‡m wZwbB Avgv‡ì‡K GB D™¢ve‡bi K_v c«_g ïwb‡qwQ‡jb| msKivq‡bi K_v wPš—v K‡iB weÁvbx Kv‡c©‡m‡¼v we‡kl GKai‡bi msKi Dw™¢ m…wói wPš—v K‡iwQ‡jb| wPš—vfvebvwU Ggb wQj †h g~jv Ges evuavKwc msKivq‡bi gva¨‡g hw` Ggb †Kv‡bv Dw™¢ cvIqv hvq hv †_‡K g~jv Ges evuavKwci ¯v` ev ¸bvewj GKB mv‡_ cvIqv hv‡e! ‡Kb Ggb wPš—vfvebv Zvi e¨L¨vwU n‡jv, Avgiv gyjv Mv‡Qi g~j Avi evuavKwci cvZv †L‡q _vwK| GB `ywU Mv‡Qi msKivq‡bi d‡j hw` Ggb msKi Dw™¢ cvIqv hvq hvi cvZv Ges g~j DfqB LvIqv hv‡e!Zvui †mB fvebvi Ab¨Zg DÏxcK wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb wewkó W¨vwbk †KvlweÁvbx A‡Æv wf‡Ä (Otto Winge)| A‡Æv wf‡Äi aviYv n‡qwQj c«K…wZ‡Z cwjc‡qW Dw™¢ c«RvwZi m…wó nq| nVvr K‡i Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ cwjc‡qW P‡j Gj ZvB cwjc‡qW Kx Zvui GKUy e¨vL¨v †`qv ìKvi|

wPÎ: weÁvbx Kv‡c©‡m‡¯‹vi msKivq‡bi gva¨‡g ihvdv‡bveªvwmKv (Raphanobrassica) D™¢veb|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 10

D”PZi Rxe (Dw™¢ ev c«vYx) mvaviYZ wWc‡qW A_©vr ‰`wnK †Kv‡l `yB †mU (2n=2x) †µv‡gv‡Rvg _v‡K| `yB †m‡Ui AwaK †µv‡gv‡Rvg _vK‡j Zv‡K cwjc‡qW Dw™¢ e‡j †hgb avb wWc‡qW (Oryza sativa, 2n=2x=24) Dw™¢ , Ab¨w`‡K Kjv (Musa sp., 2n=3x=33) wU«c‡qW Dw™¢ | A‡Æv wf‡Äi c«vK…wZKfv‡e m…ó cwjc‡q‡Wi aviYv ‡_‡KB Kv‡c©‡m‡¼v g~jv (Raphanus sativus, 2n= 18rr) Ges evuavKwci (Brassica oleracea, 2n=18, cc) msKivq‡bi wPš—vfvebv K‡iwQ‡jb|GB `ywU Dw™¢ B Avevi Ôµywm‡dwiÕ cwievify³ mewR RvZxq dmwj Dw™¢ | Dfq c«RvwZi Dw™¢‡ì †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v wQj (2n= 18)| ‡mKvi‡Y msKi Dw™¢ cvIqv Lye †ewk KwVb n‡ebv e‡j weÁvbx Kv‡c©‡m‡¼vi aviYv n‡qwQj| †mmg‡qi `…wó‡Z wKbv A™¢yZ fvebv e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i!Kv‡c©‡m‡¼v Zvui wek¦v‡m AUj †_‡K D³ `ywU Dw™¢‡ì g‡a¨ K…wÎgfv‡e msKivqb NwU‡qwQ‡jb Ges mdjfv‡e msKi Dw™¢ I †c‡qwQ‡jb| c«vß F1 msKi Dw™¢ wU (2n= 18, rc) eÜ¨v msKi Dw™¢ wQj, †hLv‡b eskMwZwe`¨vi RbK †g‡Û‡ji eskMwZi wbqgvbymv‡iB g~jv †_‡K 9wU (r ‡mU) †µv‡gv‡Rvg Ges evuavKwc †_‡K 9wU (c‡mU) †µv‡gv‡Rvg G‡m‡Q|eÜ¨v wWc‡qW nIqvq Ee©i msKi ‰Zwii j‡¶¨ F1 msKi Dw™¢‡` †KvjwPwPb bvgK A¨vjKvj‡qW c«‡qvM Kiv nq| †KvjwPwPb gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi mgq †Kvl †cU m…wó‡Z evav †`q d‡j wefvwRZ †µv‡gv‡Rvg GKB †Kv‡li g‡a¨ i‡q hvq| d‡j AcZ¨ †Kv‡l †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v gvZ…‡Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨vi †P‡q wØ¸Y n‡q hvq| GB c«wµqvi gva¨‡g K…wÎgfv‡e c«vK…wZK wWc‡qW Dw™¢ †_‡K cwjc‡qW Dw™¢‡ì m…wó Kiv nq| Gfv‡eB Kv‡c©‡m‡¼v †KvjwPwPb c«‡qv‡M eÜ¨v wWc‡qW msKi‡K De©i A‡Uv‡UU «vc‡qW (2n=4x=36, rrcc) Dw™¢‡` cwiYZ K‡ib Ges bvg †`b i¨vdv‡bve«vwmKv (Raphano brassica)| †h gyL¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb g~jv Ges evuavKwci g‡a¨ msKivqb K‡iwQ‡jb †m D‡Ïk¨ mdj bv n‡jI wZwb mdjZvi mv‡_ msKi Dw™¢ wVKB †c‡qwQ‡jb|c«vß i¨vdv‡bve«vwmKv Dw™¢ wU Pvwn`vi wecixZ ag©x wewkó msKi Dw™¢ wQj| A_©vr i¨vdv‡bve«vwmKvicvZv Ges cy®úgÄwi wQj g~jvi gZ Ab¨w`‡K gyj wQj evuavKwci g~‡ji gZ| G‡KB e‡j A`…ó, Ôgvbyl fv‡e GK Avi nq Av‡iKÕ| GB n‡jv i¨vdv‡bve«vwmKvi msw¶ß BwZnvm, †hwU N‡UwQj 1922 mv‡ji w`‡K|

GLb wd‡i hvB Ave`yj †gvwg‡bi †jLvwU‡Z| †h †jLv †_‡K Rvbv †Mj,AvovB k eQi c~‡e© A_©vr Aóv`k kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M gvwbKM‡Äi GK c«Z¨š— M«v‡gi GK e…×v cvkvcvwk eU I cvKy‡oi Pviv jvwM‡qwQ‡jb| e…×v wb‡RB Pviv `ywUi cwiPh©v K‡i eo K‡iwQ‡jb| K‡qK eQi ci eU I cvKyo Mv‡Q dyj Av‡m| wZwb Kx †f‡e c«ùywUZ eU I cvKy‡oi g‡a¨ we‡qI w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvn‡j Kx `vuovj? eU cvKy‡oi we‡q A_©vr eU I cvKyo (Ficus religiosa) Gi g‡a¨ msKivqb| Ficus MYfy³ c«RvwZi Dw™¢‡ì †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v mvaviYZ GKB (2n = 26) nq e‡j †R‡bwQ| †mB

Dw™¢ evZ©v 11

e…×vi †µv‡gv‡Rvg m¤‡Ü †Kv‡bv aviYv †eva Kwi wQj bv| weÁv‡bi aviYv bv _vK‡jI Zvui wPš—vfvebv wQj weÁvbm¤§Z| †mKvi‡YB nq‡Zv GKB MYfy³ Dw™¢‡ì g‡a¨ c«vK…wZKfv‡e msKivq‡bi GKwU cwi‡ek m…wó Kivi j‡¶¨B eU I cvKyo MvQ‡K cvkvcvwk †i‡L cwiPh©vi D‡Ïk¨B wQj GK Mv‡Qi dy‡ji civM‡iYy Ab¨ Mv‡Qi dy‡j wM‡q civMvqb NwU‡q msKi Dw™¢ m…wó Kiv| Gi mc‡¶ wewkó W¨vwbk †KvlweÁvbx A‡Æv wf‡Ä †Rvo w`‡qB e‡j‡Qb †h c«K…wZ‡Z c«vK…wZK msKivq‡bi gva¨‡g bZyb bZyb cwjc‡qW Dw™¢‡ì m…wó nq| Avgvi AvR‡Ki †jLv wKš‘ GB eU-cvKy‡oi we‡q‡KB †K›`« K‡i| Aóv`k kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M gvwbKM‡Äi †mB m¤§vbxq e…×v wKš‘ c v›U we«Wvi wQ‡jb bv, Z‡e Zvui fvebvwU wQj c«K…Z c‡¶ c v›U we«Wvi-Gi gZB| cvV‡Kiv wbðqB Avgvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡eb †h e…×vi †mB wPš—vfvebv c«L¨vZ ivwkqvb weÁvbx Kv‡c©‡m‡¼vi gZ bq wK? A_©vr G‡`‡kiB c«Z¨š— GK M«vg¨ bvixi wPš—vfvebv eZ©gvb weÁvb RM‡Zi GKRb cwiYZ c v›U we«Wvi gZB wQj| Avgvi GB †jLvi gva¨‡g Avš—wiK Awfb›`b Rvbvjvg †mB e…×v‡K| ‡mB mv‡_ abëv` RvbvB Ave`yj †gvwgb‡K ‰`wbK cwÎKv Ôc«_g Av‡jvÕq c«KvwkZ Zvui ÒhyMje›`x eU-cvKyoÓ c«e‡Üi Rb¨| †h †jLvi g‡a¨ Avwg Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ Aóv`k kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M G‡`‡kiB GK e…×vi msKivq‡bi wPš—vfvebvi K_v| DbœZ we‡k¦I ZLb Ggb wPš—vfvebv wQj wK bv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Z_¨vbymÜv‡b nq‡Zv GiKg AviI A‡bK Z_¨ Avgv‡ì gv‡S Dc¯’vwcZ n‡e Ggb wek¦vm †i‡L AvR‡Ki †jLv GLv‡bB †kl KiwQ|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 12

Avqy‡e©w`K c×wZ‡Z †ivM cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avcbvi m‡PZbZv Ges AwZ cwiwPZ †flR Dw™¢‡ì eënvi

Wv: Ag„Z Kzgvi miKvi we.G.Gg.Gm (Xv.we.), wc.GBP.wW. (¯‹jvi) Rv.we.

cÖfvlK (&dv‡g©mx GÐ dvg©vwmDwUK&ª), miKvix BDbvbx I Avqy‡e©w`K †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj wgicyi-13, XvKv-1221

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Dw™¢ evZ©v 13

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Dw™¢ evZ©v 14

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Dw™¢ evZ©v 15

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Dw™¢ evZ©v 16

wecbœcÖvq e„¶ cÖRvwZ msi¶‡Y- PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm

W. †gvnv¤§` Kvgvj †nvmvBb cÖ‡dmi, Bbw÷wUDU Ae d‡iw÷ª GÛ Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj mv‡q‡Ým,

PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg B-‡gBjt [email protected]

m~Pbvt c„w_exi mgMÖ Rxe RMZ‡K cÖavYZt Dw™¢ I cÖvwY RMr wnmv‡e fvM Kiv nq| c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv †hme wewPÎ ai‡Yi AbyRxe, Dw™¢ I cÖvwYi mgvnvi †`wL ZvB Rxe‰ewPÎ¨| GB AbyRxe, cÖvwY I Dw™¢ m¤¢vi Avgv‡ì Rxeb, RxweKv I cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ cÖ Ë cY¨ Ges †mev Avgv‡ì A_©bxwZi g~j PvwjKv kw³| mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q êwPÎgq RxeK~‡ji i¶v I msi¶‡Y weÁvbx, bxwZwba©viK, ivRbxwZwe`mn mgv‡Ri mevB †mv”Pvi| ˆRweK m¤ú‡ì msi¶Y, Drcv`b Ges eënviB RxeêwP‡Îï A_©‰bwZK Zvrch© enb K‡i| cÖRvwZi mivmwi eënvwiK evRvi g~j¨ QvovI mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK, cwi‡ek, cÖwZ‡ek I Ava¨vwZ¥K g~j¨gvb †Kvb As‡k Kg bq| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡`B RxeêwPÎ¨ msi¶Y cÖ‡qvRb, GQvov c„w_exi m„wói me wKQz msi¶Y Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡eï g‡a¨B c‡o| cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ Avgv‡ì †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| cwi‡ek, Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msiÿY I Dbœqb‡K evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 18(K) Aby‡”Q‡` g~jbxwZ wn‡m‡e Aš—f~©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔÔivóª eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z bvMwiK‡ì Rb¨ cwi‡ek msi¶Y I Dbœqb Kwi‡eb Ges cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`, Rxe‰ewPÎ¨, Rjvf~wg, eb I eb¨cÖYxi msi¶Y I wbivcËv weavb Kwi‡ebÓ| e„¶ m¤ú` †_‡K bM` A_© Av‡qi GK wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq †h, MvQ †_‡K †gvU †`kR Drcv`b A_©vr wRwWwc‡Z 12 nvRvi 390 †KvwU UvKvi g~j¨ ms‡hvRb nq| evsjv‡`‡k cwievi ch©v‡q MvQ jvMv‡bvi mv‡_ 74 jvL 26 nvRvi bvix cyi“l hy³ Av‡Qb| †`‡ki 29 jvL 59 nvRvi 608 wU cwievi MvQ jvMv‡bvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri I †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K mPj †i‡L‡Q (cÖ_g Av‡jv, 26 RyjvB 2015)|

cÖvwY I Dw™¢ êwPÎZvq evsjv‡`kt

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mailto:[email protected]

Dw™¢ evZ©v 17

Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì wek¦vm mwVKfv‡e mv‡f© Kiv n‡j G msL¨v Av‡iv evo‡e| Zv‡e AvksKvi welq-wewfbœ KviY †hgb N~wY©So, jebv³Zv e„w×, Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ mgy ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× I AZ¨vwaK m¤ú` Avni‡Yi d‡j my›ìe‡bi 2 cÖRvwZi DfPi, 14 cÖRvwZi mixm„c, 25 cÖRvwZi cvLx I 5 cÖRvwZi ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvwY ûgwKi m¤§yLxb Ges wejyß nIqvi c‡_| evsjv‡`‡k Dw™¢ I cÖvwY Ávb‡Kvl (Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh) eB Abymv‡i †iKW©K…Z cy úK Dw™¢‡ì msL¨v Pvi nvRv‡iiI Kg| Aek¨ mgMÖ evsjv`‡k, we‡kl K‡i K·evRvi, PÆMÖvg, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg I wm‡jU ebvÂ‡ii `~M©g ebvÂ‡ji mwVK mv‡f© Kiv m¤¢e n‡j Aek¨B G msL¨v A‡bK †e‡o hv‡e e‡j Dw™¢ weÁvbx‡ì wek¦vm| me©‡kl 2015 mv‡j evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU n‡Z cÖKvwkZ Z‡_¨ Rvbv hvq evsjv‡`‡k ïaygvÎ e„¶ cÖRvwZi msL¨v 1048 (emvK Ges Avjg 2015)|

Rxe‰ewPÎ n«v‡m Avgv‡ì Acwibvg`kx© Kvh©µgt

eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi cÖvq GK cÂgvsk cÖvYx I Dw™¢ cÖRvwZ wejywßi SzuwK‡Z i‡q‡Q| eb¨cÖvYx msi¶Yweìv ej‡Qb, wejyß n‡Z hvIqv cÖvYx I Dw™¢ cÖRvwZi msL¨v w`b w`bB evo‡Q| Z‡e wbweo msi¶Y cÖqvm wejyßcÖvq wKQy cÖRvwZ‡K wbwðý nIqv †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Q| Rvcv‡b AbywôZ RvwZmsN Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ m‡¤§j‡b Avš—R©vwZK M‡elK`j eb¨cÖvYx I Dw™¢‡ì Dci ‡`qv GKwU cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, DfqPi cÖvYx‡ì g‡a¨ 41 fvM Ges cvwL‡ì g‡a¨ 13 fvM cÖRvwZ D”P SzuwK‡Z i‡q‡Q| `w¶Y I `w¶Y c~e© Gwkqvq Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ me‡P‡q ûgwKi gy‡L e‡j Zviv Rvbvb| AwaK RbmsL¨vi Pv‡c eb aŸsm, AwZwi³ Avev`, e„¶ wbab I ˆRe R¡vjvwbi eënvi evo‡Q GB AÂ‡j| d‡j bó n‡”Q eb¨cÖvYx‡ì Avevm I Avkªq¯’j| nvf©vW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK I cwi‡ekwe` GWIqvW© DBjmb e‡jb, ÔRxe‰ewP‡Îï †gi“`Û †f‡O c‡o‡Q|Õ wZwb e‡jb, Ôwejywßi Rb¨ SzuwKc~Y© cÖRvwZi msL¨v evo‡Q| Z‡e cwi‡ekweìv GK_vI ej‡Qb †h, msi¶Y †Rvi`vi n‡j wecbœ eû cÖvYxB i¶v cv‡e| ÔcÖRvwZ i¶v KwgkbÕ Ges eb¨cÖvYx msi¶Y ms¯’v AvBBDwmGbGi (IUCN) †Pqvig¨vb e‡jb, Ôeb¨cÖvYx msi¶Y cÖwµqv †Rvi`vi Kivi ci eû Øx‡c wejyßcÖvq cvwL I cÖvYx cÖRvwZ i¶v †c‡q‡Q| eo ai‡bi ¶wZ nIqvi Av‡MB wZwb eb¨cÖvYx msi¶‡Yi D‡`¨vM evov‡bvi Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| d«v‡Ýi c¨vwim my ` wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M‡elK cj wjWwj e‡jb, Ô†hfv‡e mewKQy Pj‡Q †mfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j fqven wech©q AeavwiZ|Õ wjWwji m‡½ GKgZ n‡q‡Qb wewfbœ †`k †_‡K Rvcv‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ m‡¤§j‡b †hvM †`qv M‡elKiv| Zv‡ì g‡Z, 2020 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ NUv‡Z wek¦ †bZ…Z¡‡K GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

wKš‘ `~f©vM¨ †h, `ª“Z RbmsL¨v e„w×, cwi‡ek wech©qKvix Dbœqb Kvh©µg, eb DRvo, cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì AwaK AvniY, Avevm¯’j aŸsm, AvMÖvmx cÖRvwZi AvMgb BZ¨vw` Avgv‡ì †`‡ki

Dw™¢ evZ©v 18

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ n«v‡m g~L¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| K…wl kl¨ êwP‡ÎI evsjv‡`k mg„×kvjx wQj| K…wl weÁvbx‡ì g‡Z evsjv‡`‡k GK mgq cÖvq `k nvRvi f¨vivBwU ev Rv‡Zi avb we`¨gvb wQj| wecyj RbmsL¨vi Lv‡`ï Pvwn`v wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ D”P djbkxj avb (Bwi, nvBweªW BZ¨vw`) Pvl Ki‡Z wM‡q †m me wfbœ ¯v` I Rv‡Zi êwPÎagx© av‡bi RvZ mg~n Avgiv A‡bKUvB nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| D”P djbkxj Rv‡Zi avb Pvl Ki‡Z wM‡q ivmvqwbK mvi I KxUbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y Rjvf~wg‡Z gvQmn wewfbœ dvB‡UvcvsKUb, RycvsKUbI nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| Abyiƒc, evsjv‡`‡k cÖvK…wZK e‡bi cwigvY Kg n‡jI e‡bi RxeêwPÎ¨ Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †`‡ki Zzjbvq cÖvPz‡h© ficyi| AvbygvwbK 600 e„¶ cÖRvwZi Avevm¯’j K·evRvi, PÆMÖvg I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi A‡bK ebvÂj µgvš‡q 3-4 wU cÖRvwZi GKK ebvq‡b iƒcvš—wiZ n‡”Q| 1871 mv‡j me©cÖ_g cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi ivgcvnvo-mxZvcvnvo GjvKvq cÖvK…wZK ebvÂj mvdvB KvUvi ci †m¸b Pviv jvMv‡bvi gva¨‡g eb eë¯’vcbvi m~ÎcvZ n‡jI weMZ K‡qK `k‡K cÖvK…wZK ebvÂj DRv‡oi nvi D‡ØMRbK nv‡i †e‡o‡Q| G‡Z cÖwZ‡ek I cwi‡e‡ki eiveiB Ac~iYxq ¶wZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov eb DRvo, ebf~wgi weKí eënvi, emwZ ¯’vcbmn f~wg `my I Amr Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì †hvMmvR‡mI cÖvK…wZK ebvÂ‡ji g~jëvb †`kxq e„¶ cÖRvwZi wejywß A‡bKvs‡kB Z¡ivwšZ nq| nvRvi eQ‡ii mvK‡mkb cÖwµqvq M‡o DVv ebvÂj we‡kl K‡i kvj I cvnvox ebvÂ‡ji Dw™¢ ivwR †hgb êwP‡Î fic~i wQj, wVK †Zgwb cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶vmn eb¨ cÖvwYK~‡ji wbivc` Avevm¯’j wnmv‡eI we‡ewPZ nZ| `~fvM© †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì †mB g~jëvb Rxe‰ewP‡Îï AwaKvskB nvwi‡q ‡d‡jwQ| A`¨vewa Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡Y Avgv‡ì D‡`¨vM Avkvbyiƒc bq| BwZg‡a¨ eb DRvo I cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi d‡j Avgv‡ì †`‡k 226 cÖRvwZi Dw™¢ , 54 cÖRvwZi gvQ, 41 cÖKvi cvLx, 40 cÖKvi mixm„c I eû ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvwYi Aw¯—Z¡ ûgwKi gy‡L e‡j Rvbv hvq| mwVK i¶Yv‡e¶Y eë¯’v M‡o †Zvjv bv n‡j G msL¨v fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv e„w× cv‡e| fwel¨Z Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwYZ ZvcgvÎv e„w× I mgy ªc„ô ùxZ n‡j DcK~jxq GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ we‡kl K‡i K…wl‰ewPÎÏ Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e ¶wZMÖ ’ n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡k 'wecbœ e„¶, wec‡bœi KviY I msi¶Y D‡`¨vMt

ÔÔwecbœ e„¶Ó wnmv‡e Avgiv †m me e„¶‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi bvbvwea Kvi‡Y hv‡ì cwigvY, msL¨v, we¯—…wZi ¯’vb cÖf…wZ mxwgZ n‡q Avm‡Q, ev †Kvb wbw`©ó GjvKvi g‡a¨ e„¶¸wj mxgve× n‡q †M‡Q| Dnv‡ì esk e„w×I †jvc cv‡”Q A_ev esk we¯—vi LyeB n«vm †c‡q‡Q| mg‡qi wbwi‡L cÖvc¨Zvi cwigvY, †`Lv AwfÁZv, cÖexY e¨w³‡ì AwfÁZv, ebR m¤ú` AvniYKvix‡ì AwfÁZv me wgwj‡q wejyß, gnvwecbœ, wecbœ I ûgKxi m¤§yLxb e„¶ I Ab¨vb¨ Dw™¢ cÖRvwZ wnmv‡e fvM Kiv hvq| we‡k¦i wec¾bK, wejyß A_ev wejyßcÖvq Dw™¢ mg~‡ni Z_¨ m¤wjZ cy —K n‡”Q †iW WvUv eB (Red Data Book)| 1978 mv‡j WWF Gi A_© vbyKz‡j¨ IUCN KZ…©K cÖ_g GB cy —KwU cÖKvwkZ nq| cÖ_g ch©v‡q GB cy —‡K c„w_exi wewfbœ AÂ‡ji 250 wU cÖRwZi †Km wnw÷ªmn Zv‡ì bvg (Family, Genus and Species), eZ©gvb Ae¯’vwbK gvb we¯—…wZ,

Dw™¢ evZ©v 19

cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vb, wejyß ev wec‡ì KviY, M„nxZ msi¶Y g~jK eë¯’v, cÖ —vweZ msi¶Y g~jK eë¯’v, ev‡qvjRx I eënvi Dc‡hvwMZv, Pvlvev` c×wZ, eY©bv I Z_¨ wb‡`©wkKv †Ìqv nq| wejyß, wejyßcÖvq ev wec¾bK cÖRvwZi Ae¯’vwbK gvb ev ch©vq (Status) cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Red Data Book G KZ¸‡jv †kÖYx ev K¨vUvMwi eënvi Kiv nq| Gme K¨vUvMwi wejyß, cÖvK…wZKfv‡e wejyß, gnvwecbœ, wecbœ, msKUvcbœ †d¬viv (Flora) I dbv (Fauna) Df‡qi Rb¨B eëüZ n‡q _v‡K|

evsjv‡`‡k we`¨gvb bvbvwea cÖvK…wZK I gvbem„ó Kvi‡Y A‡bK Dw™¢ , cÖvwY Z_v Rxe-‰ewPÎ¨ AvR wecbœ I ûgwKi m¤§yLxb| GK mgq mn‡R cvIqv †hZ GiKg A‡bK e„¶‡K Zvi Avw` Avevm¯’‡j Avi Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡”Qbv| A‡bK Rv‡Zi e„¶ wb:‡kl n‡q †M‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k wecbœ nIqvi KviY mg~‡ni g‡a¨ wecbœ cwi‡ek, Avevm¯’j aŸsm I wbwe©Pv‡i eb DRvo, Drcv`‡bi AwZwi³ I AcwiKwíZ m¤ú` AvniY, ci¯úi wbf©ikxj Dw™¢ I cÖvwYi esk n«vm, AcwiKwíZ ebvqb, we‡kl K‡i ebvq‡b we‡`kx AvMÖvmx cÖRvwZi AvwaK¨ cÖ vb Ges myôz I mgwšZ eë¯’vcbvi Afve‡K D‡jL‡hvM¨ KviY e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|

wewfbœ Z_¨ DcvË we‡kl‡b †`Lv hvq evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b 486 wU Dw™¢ cÖRvwZ‡K ûgKxi m¤§yLxb e‡j we‡ewPZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ 1990 mv‡j me©cÖ_g 20 wU Dw™¢ cÖRvwZ (nK Ges ewbK 1990) Ges 1991 mv‡j 25wU Dw™¢ cÖRvwZ (Lvb 1991) wecbœ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq| 2001 mv‡j (Lvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ 2001) 106 wU Dw™¢ cÖRvwZ I 2013 mv‡j (Aviv Ges Ab¨vb¨ 2013) 120 wU Dw™¢ cÖRvwZ‡K ûgKxi m¤§yLxb we‡ePbvq jvj ZvwjKvf~³ K‡ib| Aek¨ (Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh) (2007-2009) Ges Bidvb Djvn (2011) evsjv‡`‡k 486 wU Dw™¢ cÖRvwZ‡K ûgKxi m¤§yLxb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|

Dw™¢ MÖ“c ‡iKW©K…Z cÖRvwZi msL¨v

gnvwecbœ wecbœ msKUvcbœ ûgKxi m¤§yLxb

dvY©eMx©q 295 0 0 36 36 bMœexRx 07 0 1 0 1 Ave„ZexRx GK exRcÎx 2,623 8 80 179 267 Ave„ZexRx wØexRcÎx 988 22 46 114 182 ‡gvU 3,413 30 127 329 486

wecbœ Dw™¢ ev e„¶ wKfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv hvqt

Rxe‰ewPÎ mb` Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`k Zvi wbR¯ Dw™¢ /cÖvwY msi¶‡Y h_vh_ eë¯’v †b‡e| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k 39 wU msiw¶Z GjvKv (Protected Area) gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì Dw™¢ /cÖvwY msi¶‡bi D‡ÏvM †bqv n‡q‡Q|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 20

¯’vwbK msi¶Y (In situ conservation) t wecbœ ev wejyßcÖvq Dw™¢ wPwýZ ev mbv³ K‡i Zvi Avevm¯’v‡ji ms¯‹vi ev cybiƒ×vimn msi¶‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| Bnv GKwU `xN© †gqv`x Kg© c×wZ|

A¯’vwbK msi¶Y (Ex situ conservation) t Avevm¯’‡ji msi¶Y QvovI Zwor eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wecbœ e„‡¶i exR ev KvwUs msMÖn KiZ: Pviv Drcv`b K‡i †m me Dw™¢‡ì cybe©vm‡bi eë¯’v Kiv| G‡¶‡Î Pviv Drcv`b Kivi ci g~j Avevmf~wgmn wewfbœ ¯’v‡b jvwM‡q esk we¯—vi Kiv hvq| A¯’vwbK msi¶‡Yi †¶‡Î bvm©vwii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bvm©vwii gvwjKMY we‡kl f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib|

AviY¨K dvD‡Ûkb I PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †hŠ_D‡`¨v‡M evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœcÖvq e„¶ cÖRvwZ mg~‡ni msi¶‡Yi GKwU D‡ÏvM BwZg‡a¨B †ek mdjZv †`wL‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ: †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi †gvU 26 wU bvm©vwii gva¨‡g wecbœ cÖvq e„¶ cÖRvwZi Pviv I A½R cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g G‡ì esk we¯—vi I fwel¨r exR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ gvZ…e„¶ ‰Zix Kiv| wØZxqZ: evkcvZv, wmwfUmn evsjv‡`‡ki cvnvox ebvÂj I gaycy‡ii kvjeb GjvKvq Rix‡ci gva¨‡g wecbœcÖvq e„¶ cÖRvwZ mg~n wba©viY, exR msMÖn, Pviv Drcv`b Ges wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úv‡m exRevMvb ˆZix Kiv| BwZg‡a¨B cÖvq 76 wUi g‡Zv e„¶ cÖRvwZi Pviv K¨v¤úv‡m jvMv‡bvi gva¨‡g G‡ì A¯’vwbK msi¶‡Yi D‡ÏvM †bqv n‡q‡Q| cvnvo, wUjv, mgZj f~wg, †jK, SY©vi Avenavivq 1700 GKi AvqZb wewkó PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm Ggwb‡Z Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨ fic~i| GK cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv hvq †h, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úv‡m 187 cÖRvwZi e„¶, 174 cÖRvwZi ¸j¥, 396 cÖRvwZi exi“r, 78 cÖRvwZi Av‡ivnx, 44 cÖRvwZi AwK©W, 47 cÖRvwZi ‰kevj I 52 cÖRvwZi dvY© we`¨gvb (ˆ`wbK AvRv`x, 25.07.2010)| BwZg‡a¨ Bbw÷wUDU Ae d‡iw÷ª GÛ Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj mv‡q‡Ým I AviY¨K dvD‡Ûk‡bi D‡Ïv‡M †`kxq msKUvcbœ ‡`kxq e„¶ cÖRvwZ mg~n, †hgb- nj`y, KvBKv (Adina cordifolia), ‰ejvg (Anisoptera scaphula), BPwi, Kvš—v KiB (Anogeissus acuminata), wcZivR, iqbv (Aphanamixis polystachya), AvMi (Aquilaria agallocha), wnRj (Barringtonia acutangula), KvBbRvj, jDevw` (Bischofia javanica), eb-wkgyj, cvnvwo-wkgyj (Bombax insigne), gym (Brownlowia elata), cBivM, ayc (Canarium resiniferum), Kzgwf, Mvw`jv (Careya arborea), evUbv, wkj-evUbv (Castanopsis indica), RvZ evUbv (Castanopsis lancifolia), wPKivwk, wPUvMvs DW (Chukrasia tabularis), ‡ZR enj, Km&Zzwi (Cinnamomum cecidodaphne), envj (Cordia dichotoma), nviMvRv, AvRywj (Dillenia pentagyna), awj-MR©b, WyjvBqv- MR©b (Dipterocarpus alatus), evBÆv-MR©b, wkj-MR©b (Dipterocarpus costatus), Kywèv‡ijv, jvDev‡ijv (Holigarna racemosa), ev›ìûjv (Duabanga grandiflora), SzgKv evw`, ‡PviKvU‡jR, wKPiv-evw` (Engelhardtia spicata), ei-nwibv (Erioglossum rubiginosum), D`vj, DRvj, cvUv

Dw™¢ evZ©v 21

¸Uv (Firmiana colorata), Kbœ vix (Gardenia coronaria), ev‡ijv, SvDqv (Holigarna caustica), ‡Zjmyi (Hopea odorata), PvjgyMiv, WvjgyMwi (Hydnocarpus kurzii), ‡Kwj-K`g, f~B-K`g (Hymenodictyon orixensis), wm`v Rvi“j, wUjv Rvi“j (Lagerstroemia parviflora), `yev evUbv, Kvš—v evUbv (Lithocarpus acuminata), eo evUbv (Lithocarpus elegans), Kvwj evUbv, Kvjv evUbv (Lithocarpus fenestratus), ¸BRv evUbv (Lithocarpus pachyphylla), i³b (Lophopetalum fimbriatum), eyiv, (Macaranga denticulata), gûqv, gûDqv (Madhuca indica), Wywj Pv¤úv, Av›`v Pv¤úv (Magnolia pterocarpa), Kv‡gjv, wm`~ix (Mallotus philippensis), DwiAvg, R½wjAvg (Mangifera sylvatica), P¤úv, P¤úvdzj (Michelia champaca), Uvwj, `yw`, jvwj (Palaquium polyanthum), ¸U¸U¨v, wbDi, jyI-evw` (Protium serratum), KbK Pv¤úv, gym, gywmMÜv (Pterospermum acerifolium), ei Avmvi, jvbv-Avmvi (Pterospermum semisagittatum), ey×z bvwi‡Kj, KvV ev`vg, bvwi‡Kwj (Pterygota alata), KbK, gb-Pv¤úv, †evbvK (Schima wallichii), Kzmyg, Rqbv (Schleichera oleosa), dvBk¨v-D`vj, D`vj (Sterculia villosa), `vigviv (Stereospermum personatum), cviæj, Kvg ‡mvbvj~ (Stereospermum suaveolens), XvwK-Rvg (Syzygium firmum), e‡niv (Terminalia bellirica), nwiZwK (Terminalia chebula), PyÛyj, g¨vBbvK¨vU (Tetrameles nudiflora), Zzb, myiæR‡e`, iw½ (Toona ciliata), Aviïj, nwibv, ¸`v (Vitex glabrata), ¸`v, nwibv, Avk¦j (Vitex peduncularis), evRbv, (Zanthoxylum rhetsa) cÖf„wZ e„‡¶i Avi‡ev‡iUvg ev exR Drcv`b ÷vÛ m„Rb Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK iw¶Z GjvKvi Zzjbvq PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨ A‡bK †ekx mg„×| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ wk¶v, M‡elYv, cwi‡ek Dbœqb Ges cÖwZ‡ek I ch©Ub m¤úªmvi‡Y we‡kl f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| †`‡ki d‡i÷ †R‡bwUK wi‡m©vm msi¶‡Y AviY¨K dvD‡Ûkb I d‡iw÷ª Bbw÷wUD‡Ui G D‡`¨vM †`‡ki wbR¯ cÖRvwZ mg~‡ni i¶vq GKwU gvBj djK| Z‡e G hvÎvq Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡iv A‡bK`~i †h‡Z n‡e, Z‡eB evsjv‡`k‡K Avgiv GKwU Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨ cÖvPzh©gq †`k wnmv‡e wek¦ ìev‡i nvwRi Ki‡Z cvie|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 22

f~Ævi †ivM I Zvi cÖwZKvi

W. †K. Gg. Lv‡jKz¾vgvb DaŸ©Zb ‰eÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v (Dw™¢ †ivMZË¡)

gmjv M‡elYv †K›`ª, weGAviAvB wkeMÄ, e¸ov, evsjv‡`k|

avb I M‡gi ci f~Æv evsjv‡`‡k Z…Zxq I D”P djbkxj `vbv RvZxq dmj| we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k Bnv eûwea Lv`¨ ˆZix‡Z eëüZ n‡q _v‡K Ges †Kvb †Kvb †`‡k Bnv cªavb Lv`¨| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k mvavibZt cï, gyiMx I grm¨ Lv`¨ wnmv‡e eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| avb I M‡gi Zzjbvq G‡Z cÖvq 11% Avwgl RvZxq Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| wewfmœ mgm¨vi Kvi‡b evsjv‡`‡k f~Ævi djb A‡bK Kg| Zb¥‡a¨ †ivM Ab¨Zg| M‡elK‡ì g‡Z evsjv‡`‡k f~Ævi †gvU 28 wU †ivM mbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi 19 wU QÎvKRwbZ, 1 wU e¨K‡UwiqvRwbZ, 3 wU fvBivmRwbZ Ges 5 wU K…wgRwbZ †ivM| f~Ævi †ivM wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z cvi‡j f~Ævi Drcv`b A‡bKvs‡k e„w× Kiv m¤¢e| f~Ævi K‡qKwU cªavb QÎvK RwbZ †ivM I Zv‡ì `gb eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœ eb©Yv Kiv nj -

1| †iv‡Mi bvg t a~mi exR cPv, g~j cPv I Pviv Sjmv‡bv †ivM|

‡iv‡Mi KviYt ivB‡RvK‡Uvwbqv (Rhizoctonia sp.), wdDRvwiqvg (Fusarium sp.), wcw_qvg (Pythium sp.) BZ¨vw` QÎvK Øviv G †ivM n‡q _v‡K|

‡iv‡Mi we¯—vi t exR I gvwUi gva¨‡g G †ivMwU Qovq| gvwUi Av`ª©Zv †ekx n‡j QÎv‡Ki Avµg‡bi gvÎv †e‡o hvq| ‡iv‡Mi j¶Yt

Rwg‡Z f~Æv Mv‡Qi msL¨v K‡g hvIqv|

ecb Kiv ex‡R cPb aiv|

Pviv MRv‡bvi c~‡e©B ex‡Ri AsKzi g‡i hvIqv|

Pviv Sj‡m hvIqv|

‡Mvov I wkKo cPb aiv|

wkKo ev`vgx †_‡K Kv‡jv is aviY K‡i|

MRv‡bv Pviv X‡j c‡o I g‡i hvq|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 23

wPÎ: f~Ævi g~j cPv I Pviv Sjmv‡bv †iv‡Mi j¶Y Ges †ivM m„wóKvix QÎvK

‡iv‡Mi cÖwZKvit

my ’, mej I †ivMgy³ exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡e©ÛvwRg MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-A‡Uvw÷b) A_ev Kv‡e©vw·b + w_ivg MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-†cÖvf¨v· 200 WweDwc) cÖwZ †KwR ex‡R 2.5 MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj DVvi ci cÖLi †iŠ‡`ª (gvP©-GwcÖj gv‡m) Rwg Pvl K‡i †d‡j ivL‡Z n‡e|

DËgi“‡c Rwg Pvl I cwiwgZ i‡m exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e, A_©vr gvwU‡Z AwaK im ivLv hv‡e bv|

‡ivM †`Lv w`‡j Kv‡e©ÛvwRg MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-A‡Uvw÷b) cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 Mªvg nv‡i wgwk‡q 7 w`b ci ci 2-3 evi Pvivi †Mvovq †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

2| ‡iv‡Mi bvgt cvZv Sjmv‡bv (Leaf blight) †ivM

‡iv‡Mi KviYt †njwgb‡_vm‡cvwiqvg UviwmKvg (Helminthosporium turcicum Syn. Bipolaris turcicum) bvgK QÎvK Øviv G ‡ivM n‡q _v‡K|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 24

‡iv‡Mi we¯—vi t G †iv‡Mi Rxevby Mv‡Qi Avµvš— As‡k A‡bK w`b †eu‡P _v‡K| Rxevbyi exRKYv ev KwbwWqv evZv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ A‡bK `~i ch©š— my ’ Mv‡Q Qov‡Z cv‡i| evZv‡mi Av`ª©Zv †ekx n‡j Ges 18-27 wWwMÖ †mt ZvcgvÎvq G †iv‡Mi Avµgb †e‡o hvq|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Yt

Mv‡Qi bx‡Pi w`‡Ki cvZvq j¤¦v ev wW¤¦vKvi `vM †`Lv hvIqv|

c‡i Avµvš— `vM¸‡jv AvKv‡i eo nIqv|

cieZx©‡Z Mv‡Qi Dc‡ii As‡k we¯—vi jvf Kiv|

`vM¸‡jv wkiv eivei evo‡Z _vKv Ges a~mi eY© aviY Kiv|

‡iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc ‡ekx n‡j Mv‡Qi cvZv AvMvg ïwK‡q hvIqv I MvQ gviv hvIqv hv A‡bK mgq Livq Avµvš— n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b nIqv|

wPÎ: f~Ævi cvZv Sjmv‡bv †iv‡Mi j¶Y I QÎvK

Dw™¢ evZ©v 25


‡ivM cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMÖ‡ni ci cvZv, KvÛ BZ¨vw` cy‡o †dj‡Z n‡e|


cwi”Qbœ Pvlvev` Ges cwiwgZ mvi I †mP cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡ivM †`Lv w`‡j Avµvš— dm‡j †cÖvwc‡Kvbv‡Rvj MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-wUë 250 Bwm) 1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.5 wgwj A_ev Kv‡e©ÛvwRg MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-A‡Uvw÷b) 1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 Mªvg nv‡i wgwk‡q 10 w`b ci ci 3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

3| ‡iv‡Mi bvgt WvDwb wgjwWD (Downy mildew) †ivM

‡iv‡Mi KviYt †c‡iv‡bv‡¯‹¬‡iv‡¯úviv miMvB (Peronosclerospora sorghi) bvgK QÎvK Øviv G †ivM n‡q _v‡K|

‡iv‡Mi we¯—vi t gvwU, †cvlK I Avµvš— exR Øviv Qovq|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y t

Avµvš— MvQ Le©vK…wZ, `~e©j I weeY© nIqv|

Avµvš— cvZvq j¤¦v j¤¦v mv`v‡U `vM cov|

c‡i Mv‡Qi cvZv wKQzUv njy e‡Y©i n‡q hvIqv|

Avµvš— cvZvi bx‡P mv`v QÎvK Ges QÎv‡Ki exRKbv Lvwj †Pv‡LB †`Lv hvIqv|

cyY© eq¯‹ MvQ Avµvš— n‡j †gvPvi AvKvi †QvU nIqv A_ev A‡bK mgq †gvPv cy‡ivcywi bv nIqv|


‡ivMgy³ my ’ exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡gUv‡jw·j + g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-wi‡fvwgj †Mvì) cÖwZ †KwR ex‡R 2.5 Mªvg nv‡i wgwk‡q exR †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avµvš— MvQ †`Lv gvÎ Zy‡j cy‡o †dj‡Z n‡e|

Rwg †_‡K AwZwi³ cvwb wb¯‹vk‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 26

Avµvš— Mv‡Q ‡gUv‡jw·j + g¨vb‡Kv‡Re MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-wi‡Wvwgj †Mvì) cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 Mªvg nv‡i wgwk‡q 7-10 w`b ci ci 2-3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ: f~Ævi WvDwb wgjwWD †iv‡Mi j¶Y I QÎvK

4| ‡iv‡Mi bvgt cvZvq `vM ev Kvifyjvwiqv wjd ¯úU (Curvularia leaf spot) †ivM

‡iv‡Mi KviYt Kvifyjvwiqv jybvUv I Kvifyjvwiqv g¨vKzDj¨vÝ (Curvularia lunata and C. maculans) bvgK QÎvK Øviv G †ivM n‡q _v‡K|

‡iv‡Mi we¯—vit †ewk Av`ª©Zv I ZvcgvÎvq Avµgb ev‡o| Rxevby gvwU‡Z Ges Avµvš— Mv‡Q _v‡K, evZvm I cvwbi gva¨‡g Qovq|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 27

wPÎ: f~Ævi Kvifyjvwiqv wjK¯úU †iv‡Mi j¶Y I QÎvK

‡iv‡Mi j¶Yt

cÖ_‡g fyÆvi cvZvq †QvU †QvU †Mvj A_ev wW¤¦vK…wZi njy vf `vM cov|

cieZx©‡Z G `vM¸‡jv ev`vgx is aviY Kiv Ges AvKv‡i eo n‡q KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖvq 1 †mwg ch©š— nIqv|


‡ivMgy³ exR msMªn Ki‡Z n‡e|

dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

AvMvg exR ecb †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc Kgvq|

‡ivM †`Lv w`‡j Avµvš— dm‡j †cÖvwc‡Kvbv‡Rvj MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-wUë 250 Bwm) cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.5 wgwj nv‡i wgwk‡q 7-10 w`b ci ci 3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 28

5| ‡iv‡Mi bvgt KvÛ cPv (Stalk rot) †ivM

‡iv‡Mi KviYt wdD‡Rwiqvg (Fusarium), wW‡cøvwWqv (Diplodia), wcw_qvg (Pythium), AviDBwbqv (Erwinia), wmI‡Wv‡gvbvm (Pseudomonas) BZ¨vw` Øviv G ‡ivM n†q _v‡K |

‡iv‡Mi we¯—vit Lwid †gŠmy‡g G †ivM †ekx n‡q _v‡K| Rwg‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi cwigvb †ekx I cUv‡ki cwigvb Kg n‡j QÎvK RwbZ KvÛ cPv †ivM †ekx nq| wkjv e„wó ev wkKo ¶Z n‡j Avµgb ev‡o | ‡iv‡Mi j¶Yt

Kv‡Ûi bx‡Pi w`‡K big I cvwb †fRv `vM cov|

wkjv e„wó ev wkKo ¶Z n‡j Avµgb †e‡o hvIqv|

Avµg‡b Mv‡Qi KvÛ c‡P hvq Ges MvQ gvwU‡Z †f‡½ cov|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 29


my ’ I mej exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj KvUvi ci AveR©bv cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

km¨ ch©vq Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e|

Kv‡e©ÛvwRg MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-A‡Uvw÷b) A_ev Kv‡e©vw·b + w_ivg MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-†cÖvf¨v· 200 WweøDwc) cÖwZ †KwR ex‡R 2.5 MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

mylg gvÎvq mvi eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e, we‡kl K‡i bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I cUvk mvi cwiwgZ gvÎvq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

wkKo ev KvÛ AvµgbKvix †cvKv `gb Ki‡Z n‡e|

WvB‡d‡bv‡KvbvRj MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-‡¯‹vi 250 Bwm) cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.5 wgwj nv‡i wgwk‡q 7-10 w`b ci ci 2-3 evi †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

6| ‡iv‡Mi bvgt ‡gvPv I `vbv cPv (Ear rot/Cob and grain rot) †ivM

‡iv‡Mi KviYt wW‡cvwWqv (Diplodia Sp), wdDRvwiqvg (Fusarium Sp), wR‡e‡ijv (Gibberella Sp), †cwbwmwjqvg (Penicillium Sp), GmcviwRjvm (Aspergillus Sp) BZ¨vw` QÎvK Øviv G †ivM n‡q _v‡K|

‡iv‡Mi we¯—vit Mv‡Q †gvPv Avmv †_‡K cvKv ch©š— e„wócvZ †ekx n‡j G †iv‡Mi Avµgb †ekx nq| †cvKv ev cvwLi Avµg‡b ev KvÛ cPv †iv‡M MvQ gvwU‡Z c‡o †M‡j G †ivM e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i| G †iv‡Mi Rxevby exR A_ev Avµvš— Mv‡Qi cwiZ¨³ As‡k †eu‡P _v‡K| GKB Rwg‡Z evi evi f~Ævi Pvl Ki‡j G †ivM `ª“Z we —vi jvf K‡i|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Yt

cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq Avµvš— n‡j cy‡iv †gvPv I `vbv c‡P hvIqv|

Avµvš— †gvPvi ‡Lvmv I `vbv weeY© n‡q hvIqv|

m¦vfvweKfv‡e `vbv cyó bv nIqv, `vbv KzP‡K A_ev †d‡U hvIqv|

A‡bK mgq †gvPv‡Z wewfbœ `vbvi gv‡S ev Dc‡i QÎv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ Lvwj †Pv‡LB †`Lv hvIqv|


`vbv ev Nvm RvZxq km¨ ev` w`‡q km¨ ch©vq Aej¤b Ki‡Z n‡e|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 30

Mv‡Qi cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|


†cvKv I cvLxi Avµgb n‡Z `vbv i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

cwic° nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †ìx bv K‡i †gvPv msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cÖvwc‡Kvbv‡Rvj MÖ“‡ci QÎvKbvkK (‡hgb-wUë 250 Bwm) cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.5 wgwj nv‡i wgwk‡q Mv‡Q 7-10 w`b ci ci 2-3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 31

7| ‡iv‡Mi bvgt f~Ævi cvZvi fvBivm (Virus disease) †ivM ‡iv‡Mi KviYt fvBivm Øviv G †ivM n‡q _v‡K| ‡iv‡Mi we¯—vit fvBivm †ivM †cvKv (KY© cv›U ncvi), miMg I Rsjx Nvm Øviv Qovq| ‡iv‡Mi j¶Yt

Mv‡Qi cvZvq j¤vjw¤^ wkiv eivei mi“ ev PIov njy `vM †`Lv hvIqv|

Avµvš— MvQ Le©vK…wZi nIqv, Mv‡Q Lv`¨ Drcv`b eënZ nIqv|

†gvPv †QvU AvKv‡ii nIqv Ges djb n«vm cvIqv|


Avµvš— MvQ DwV‡q cy‡o †dj‡Z n‡e|

Rwg AvMvQv gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|

`vbv ev Nvm RvZxq km¨ ev` w`‡q km¨ ch©vq Aej¤¦b Ki‡Z n‡e|

KY© cv›U ncvi G †ivM Qovq| ZvB G †cvKv `g‡bi BwgWv‡K¬vwcªW MÖ“‡ci KxUbvkK (‡hgb-A¨vWgvqvi/BwgUvd) cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.5 wgwj A_ev g¨vjvw_qb 50 Bwm cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 1.5 wgwj nv‡i wgwk‡q 7 w`b ci ci 2-3 evi †¯úÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 32

8| ‡iv‡Mi bvgt ¸`vg cPv (Storage disease) †ivM

‡iv‡Mi KviYt A¨vmcviwRjvm (Aspergillus sp.), †cwbwmwjqvg (Penicillium sp.) Ges ivB‡Rvcvm (Rhizopus sp.) bvgK QÎvK Øviv G †ivM n‡q _v‡K|

‡iv‡Mi we¯—vit ex‡R Av`ª©Zv †ekx _vK‡j `vbv cPv †ivM †ekx nq| ‡iv‡Mi j¶Yt

‡gvPv ev `vbv fvjfv‡e bv ïwK‡q ¸`v‡g ivL‡j `vbv c‡P hvIqv I weeY© nIqv, `yM©Ü †ei nIqv I AsKz‡iv`Mg ¶gZv K‡g hvIqv|

`vbvq wel ‰Zix nq hv gvbyl I cïi Rb¨ ¶wZKi nIqv|

¸`v‡g cPb †ewk n‡j QÎv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lv hvIqv|


f~Æv cvK‡j †gvPv ZvovZvwo msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e |

`vbv Qov‡bvi mgq †hb †f‡½ bv hvq †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|

`vbv ïwK‡q 12% Av ª©Zvq ¸`vgRvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

¸`v‡g †cvKvi Avµgb †iva Ki‡Z n‡e|

¸`v‡g ZvcgvÎv †hb bv ev‡o †m Rb¨ evqy PjvP‡ji eë ’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

`vbvq Rjxq Ask Kg ivLvi Rb¨ el©vKv‡j gv‡S gv‡S †iv‡` ïKv‡Z n‡e|


Dw™¢ evZv© 33

†R‡bwU‡·i K¬vm I mœ vcWªvMb

‡gvnv¤§` wmwÏK nvmvb Dw™¢ weÁvb wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

wk¶vel©t 2017-2018

dvÛv‡g›Uvj †R‡bwU‡·i K¬v‡m g¨vg †g‡Û‡ji 1g m~‡Îi e¨wZµg covw”Q‡jb| cÖ‡Z¨K Rx‡ei êwkó¨ wbqš¿Y K‡i Rxb hv‡K †g‡Ûj d¨v±i e‡jwQ‡jb|

‡g‡Û‡ji 1g m~Î e¨L¨v Ki‡j hv ùvovq Zv n‡jv †Kvb j¤^v Ges †Kvb Lv‡Uv Rx‡ei µm Ki‡j hw` GLv‡b j¤v êwkó¨ cÖKvkKvix RxbwU cÖKU nq Ges Lv‡Uv êwkó¨ cÖKvkKvix RxbwU cÖ”Qbœ nq Zvn‡j cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i mKj eskai j¤v n‡e, wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i PviwU eskai n‡j wZbwU j¤v Ges GKwU Lv‡Uv n‡e| B›Uv‡gwW‡qU Rxe ev gvSvwi Rxe nIqv m¤¢e bv|

wKš‘ †g‡Û‡ji m~‡Îi e¨wZµg n‡jv Rx‡bi Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv| cÖKU Rxb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖ”Q‡bœi Dci cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j B›Uvi‡gwW‡qU Rxe Avwef~©Z n‡e ev gvSvwi AvKv‡ii Rxe †`Lv hv‡e|

wZwb Gi D`vniY wn‡m‡e mœ vcWªvMb Gi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| mœ vcWªvMb dz‡ji †¶‡Î mv`v Ges AvB‡fvwi (njy vf mv`v/wN eY©) µm Ki‡j †`Lv hvq cieZx© cÖR‡b¥ g¨v‡R›Uv e‡Y©i dz‡ji MvQ cvIqv hvq| Av‡iv Mfxifv‡e †`L‡j GUv nq G‡š’vmvqvwbb bvgK †gUv‡evjvBU Gi Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨|

mœ vcWªvMb (Antirrhinum majus) bvgUv cwiwPZ wKš‘ GLv‡b ïb‡ev Avkv Kwiwb| BD‡iv‡ci †bwUf GB Dw™¢ wU cªvq GK wgUvi ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e mvaviYZ GZ eo n‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| el©Rxwe Dw™¢ mviv eQiB dzj †`Lv hvq|

GB dz‡ji `yB cv‡k Pvc w`‡j Gi gyLUv evB‡ii w`‡K †ei n‡q Av‡m hv ‡`L‡Z wKQzUv e¨vO ev WªvM‡bi gZ jv‡M ZvB Gi bvg mœ vcWªvMb| jvj, †Mvjvwc, mv`v, njy , AvB‡fvix, g¨v‡R›Uv Ges GB¸‡jv e‡Y©i Av‡iv A‡bK wg· dzj nq GB mœ vcWªvM‡bi| GB Dw™¢‡ì eY© wba©viYKvix Rxb¸‡jvi Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv †`Lv †`q e‡jB GZ eY© ‰Zix nq ev g¨v‡gi K_v¸‡jv ï‡b ax‡i ax‡i cwi¯‹vi n‡jv| GB Dw™¢‡ì wKQz we‡kl êwk‡óï Rb¨ †m mevi †P‡q Avjv`v| GB mœ vcWªvMb ïay i“‡cB bq, ¸‡bI Ab¨‡ì †P‡q GK avc GwM‡q| AvR GB dz‡ji MvQUv †h KZ KZ M‡elYvi wkKvi Zvi wn‡me ‡bB| †R‡bwU· †W‡fjc‡g›U, ev‡qv‡KwgK¨vj Gi Rb¨ cªvq GK kZvãx a‡i GB mœ vcWªvMb n‡jv M‡elYvi wMwbwcM| ïb‡Z Avðh©RbK g‡b n‡jI GB Dw™¢‡ì wekwUi gZ

Dw™¢ evZv© 34

cÖRb‡b m¶g nvBweªW Av‡Q| eûgyÎ †iv‡M, wjfv‡ii mgm¨vq ¯‹vwf© †iv‡M GgbwK wUDgvi wPwKrmvq Gi f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| Gi Gw›UgvB‡µvweqvj †cÖvcvwU© cÖgvwbZ| Gw›UIw·‡W›U Gi Dcw¯’wZ Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq|

I, ejv nqwb, †cwi‡divj bvf©vm wmw÷‡g mœ vcWªvMb Gi Kvh©KwiZv cwijw¶Z n‡q‡Q| mœ vcWªvMb Gi K_v gv_vq Nyivi Kvi‡Y g¨v‡gi K¬vm †h KLb †kl n‡q †MwQ‡jv eyS‡ZB cvwiwb|

Z‡e hvq †nvK bv †Kb w`b †k‡l GZwKQz ¸bv¸b _vKv m‡Ë¡I AvR Rvwb bv e‡j ïaygvÎ e‡Y©i eënv‡ii R‡b¨B evMv‡b GB mœ vcWªvMb Gi RvqMv †g‡j|

Dw™¢ evZv© 35

em‡š—i evZv© wb‡q cjvk dzj

‡gvnv¤§` wmwÏK nvmvb Dw™¢ weÁvb wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

wk¶vel©t 2017-2018

‡QvU ‡ejvq GKw`b fvB‡qi mv‡_ †÷wWqv‡g wM‡qwQjvg| ‡÷wWqv‡gi †M‡Ui cv‡kB GK Pgr‡Kvi dyj ‡`‡LwQjvg, bvg RvbZvg bv Z‡e Lye fv‡jv †j‡MwQ‡jv| dzj¸‡jv ZvB wKQz Kzwo‡q evmvq wb‡q wM‡qwQjvg| Av¤§v †`‡L e‡jwQ‡jv cjvk, †Kv_v †_‡K wb‡q Avmjv| GB‡Zv cjv‡ki mv‡_ cÖ_g cwiPq| mK‡ji GK cwiwPZ dzj cjvk|

‰eÁvwbK bvg: Butea monosperma

GB kx‡Zi me‡P‡q AvKl©Yxq iƒc cjv‡ki| em‡š—i evZ©v evnK| dzj¸‡jv hLb Mv‡Q _v‡K MvQ †`‡L g‡b nq ‡hb †m Sv‡K Sv‡K AmsL¨ MwjZ †mvbvi AjsKvi c‡i Av‡Q| wb‡R‡K mvwR‡q Zz‡j‡Q Aciƒc mv‡S| ïay ZvB bq, †m Zvi AjsKvi mevi gv‡S wewj‡q w`‡”Q wbwØ©avq|

GB †mB cjvk hv‡K wN‡i iwPZ n‡q‡Q mnmª Kve¨, Mí, Dcb¨vm| GB †mB cjvk †h wKbv mv¶x n‡q Av‡Q AMwYZ BwZnv‡mi| nq‡Zv †mB BwZnv‡mi R¡jš— AwMœi ewntcÖKvk K‡i e‡jB AvR Zvi GB iƒc|

Dw™¢ evZv© 36

cjvk Gi B‡KvbwgK f¨vjyI Kg bq| cjv‡ki eûwea eënvi i‡q‡Q| cjvk Gi cvZv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i KvÛ, evKj GgbwK Gi †_‡K wbM©Z AvVvI eëüZ nq| cjvk dzj †_‡K WvB ˆZix Kiv nq| cjv‡ki KvÛ †_‡K fvj gv‡bi QvB cvIqv hvq| cvk¦©eZx© †`k fvi‡Z †M‡j nqZ GB cjv‡ki cvZvq Lvevi †L‡Z cvIqvi NUbvI NU‡Z cv‡i| G Qvov, Gi gv‡S U¨vwbb, †iwRb Gi gZ g~jëvb c`v_© Av‡Q|

GB †deª“qvwi gvm †hb cjv‡ki gvm| _‡i _‡i _vK cjvk, N‡i N‡i †nvK cjv‡ki AvMgb|

Dw™¢ evZ©v 37

mvK© wk¶v mdi-2018

Dw™¢ weÁvb wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq MZ 26 †k b‡f¤i, 2018 n‡Z 9 w`b e¨vwc 3q ce© mœvZK (m¤§vb) †kªYxi QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì wb‡q fviZ I fzUv‡b wk¶v md‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡ib| 5 Rb wk¶K Ges 45 Rb QvÎ-QvÎxi G wk¶v md‡i †bZ…Z¡ ‡`b Aa¨vcK W. †gvt byû Avjg| G wk¶v md‡i Zviv fvi‡Zi wkwj¸wo, `vwR©wjs, RjcvB¸wo, wbDRjcvB¸wo, RqMuvI I fzUv‡bi dzjmwjs, w_¤úy I cv‡ivi f~cÖK…wZ, cÖvK…wZK ebvÂjmn wewfbœ `k©bxq ¯’vb cwi`k©b K‡i| BwZc~‡e© AÎ wefvM 2002 mv‡j fvi‡Zi wewfbœ AÂ‡j wk¶v md‡i Mgb K‡iwQj|

fyUvb¯’ evsjv‡`k nvBKwgkbv‡ii Avgš¿bµ‡g †mŠRb¨ mv¶vZ

fzUvb md‡i QvÎ-QvÎx I wk¶Ke„›`

Dw™¢ evZ©v 38

fvi‡Zi DËie½ wek¦we`¨vj‡q Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Dw™¢ weÁvb wefv‡Mi QvÎ-QvÎx I wk¶Ke„‡›ì mdi

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Dw™` evZv Barta 331.pdf · gva¨‡g cvVv‡bvi †jLv AMvwaKvi cv‡e| cvÛwjwc cvVv‡bvi mgq Aek¨B Kwc †i‡L cvVv‡eb| Ag‡bvbxZ †jLv †diZ cvVv‡bv nq bv| †jLvi