EE582_2012_Lecture1

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    EE 582Power System Applications of

    Power ElectronicsProf. Ali Mehrizi-Sani

    EME 35

    [email protected]

    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

    Tuesday, August 21, 2012 

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    Course Information

    Lectures

     – Tuesdays and Thursdays from 12:05 PM to 1:20 PM

    Office Hours

     – Wednesdays from 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM

    Course Website

     – http://eecs.wsu.edu/~mehrizi/ee582

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    Required Background

    EE 486 Power Electronics

     – Basics of analysis techniques for power electronic converters. I

    will do a quick review of EE 486 at the beginning of the semester

    EE 491 Power Systems – Basics of power system analysis including power flow and VAr

    compensation

    PSCAD/EMTDC

    MATLAB/SIMULINK

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    Textbook

    References

     – N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and

    Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems. New York, NY: Wiley-

    IEEE Press, 2000. [Online]. Available:

    http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=5264253 

     – R. M. Mathur and R. K. Varma, Thyristor-Based FACTS Controllers forElectrical Transmission Systems. New York, NY: Wiley-IEEE Press, 2002.

    [Online]. Available:

    http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=5265762

     – A. Yazdani and R. Iravani, Voltage-Sourced Converters in Power Systems:

    Modeling, Control, and Applications. New York, NY: Wiley-IEEE Press,2010. [Online]. Available:

    http://washingtonstate.worldcat.org/oclc/609861255

     – D. W. Hart, Power Electronics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011, 512 pp.

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    Ali MEHRIZI-SANI

    My Name

    High

    From an area called

    Mehriz, named in

    honor of the daughter

    of one of the emperors

    of Persia

    Second

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    Power Electronics for Smart Grid

    S. Filizadeh, et al, Power systemtransients, J. Martinez, ed., Chapt. 9

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    Building Block of

    Smart Grid∞

           L     o     a       d

    DG

    Microgrid

    GridPrimaryController

           L     o     a       d

    DG

    PrimaryController

           L     o     a       d

    DG

    PrimaryController

    Microgrids and Integration

    R. Erickson, PESC’09 

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    Converter Classification

    DC-DC Conversion – Change voltage magnitude

    AC-DC Rectification – Produce dc voltage from an ac source

    DC-AC Inversion – Produce a sinusoidal voltage with controllable magnitude and frequency

    AC-AC Conversion – Change voltage magnitude and frequency

    Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Erickson and Maksimovic

    Grand Unification Theory of Power Electronics

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     Why Power Electronics

    To improve overall energy efficiency, power electronics

    is needed.

    US (and Canada) is worse

    than most of the world:

     – World average: 72 MBTU/capita

     – US: 334 MBTU/capital

     – Europe: 150 MBTU/capita

    Region/Country 1990 2006World Total ww   66.0 72.4

    Virgin Islands, U.VQ 1,115.3 1,851.4

    Qatar QA 711.4 1,023.3

    Trinidad and Tobag TD 188.8 769.9

    Bahrain BA 512.2 695.4

    United Arab EmirateTC 673.1 577.6

    Iceland IC 320.7 568.6

    Brunei BX 277.8 482.1

    Singapore SN 263.4 476.8Kuwait KU 208.4 469.8

    Canada CA 395.7 427.2

    Luxembourg LU 378.7 424.1

    Norway NO 404.0 410.8

    United States US 338.4 334.6

    Australia AS 218.7 276.9

    Belgium BE 219.5 265.1

    Saudi Arabia SA 208.4 255.0

    Finland FI 213.2 252.7

    Netherlands NL 221.8 250.9

    Sweden SW 254.3 245.8

    Faroe Islands FO 16.2 223.9

    Bahamas, The BF 160.0 220.6

    Russia RS (X) 213.9

    New Zealand NZ 213.4 211.2

    Taiwan TW 100.8 200.6Kazakhstan KZ (X) 195.3

    Korea, South KS 89.6 193.4

    Austria AU 149.9 187.2

    France FR 156.8 180.7

    Nauru NR 216.4 178.7

    Japan JA 151.6 178.7

    Germany GM (X) 177.5

    Oman MU 103.5 177.2

    Czech Republic EZ (X) 176.6

    Estonia EN (X) 175.2

    Turkmenistan TX (X) 174.1

    Ireland EI 105.3 173.4

    Switzerland SZ 172.3 170.7

    Hong Kong HK 89.1 167.7

    New Caledonia NC 147.9 163.0

    United Kingdom UK 161.4 161.7Denmark DA 149.8 161.3

    Spain SP 103.0 161.2

    Slovenia SI (X) 160.9

    Source: US DOE

    MBTU/capita

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    Energy Consumption

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    Energy Efficiency

    Impact of activity, structure, service level, weather, and

    energy efficiency on change in energy use, 1990--2007

    Source: NRCan, http://oee.rncan.gc.ca/node/881

    Potential Impact of

    PWRE

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    Scope

    EE 486

    (Steady-

    state)

    EE xxx

    (Dynamic

    modeling

    and

    control)

    EE 582

    System

    applica-

    tions

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    DC-DC Converter Example

    Input: 100 VOutput: 50 V, 10 A, 500 W

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    Realization of a DC-DC Converter

    Resistive Voltage Divider

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    Realization of a DC-DC Converter

    Power Electronics

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    Power Electronics Research

    Power conversion efficiency

    Control techniques

    System-level optimization

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    Course Topics

    Review of steady-state power flow

    Review of power electronics

    Applications of converters for compensation of

    transmission systems

     – STATCOM, SVC, TCR, TCSC, TSSC, SSSC, UPFC, IPFC

    High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems

    Wind power systems (time permitting)

    Converter dynamic model and control, reference frames

    Microgrids and integration of distributed energy

    resource (DER) units

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    Mark Distribution

    40% ~4 Homeworks

     – 40%, submit electronically as PDF

    IEEE two-column format

     – Bonus, including 5% for LaTeX

    30% Final Project

     – Proposals due Oct. 1, 2012

     – Final reports due Dec. 3, 2012

     – Maximum of two people

     – See course syllabus for details

    30% Final Exam

     – Two-hour comprehensive

     – Wed., Dec. 12, 2012

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    Simulation Software

    PSCAD/EMTDC and MATLAB

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    Questions?

    EE 582

    Power Syst. Applicat. Power Electron.

    Ali [email protected]

    EME 35