法學英文 1 103 律司 第一試題庫班【法學英文】專用教材 編號：Ｓ

艾蜜莉老師 編授

103 試題

科 目：法學英文

◎解析

___________of a person commences from the moment of live birth and terminates at

death.

The legal capacity The living capacity

The legal ability The living ability

【解析】:民法第 6 條:人之權利能力(The legal capacity)，始於出生，終於死亡。答案

選。

When there have been two or more persons_______ in a catastrophe and if the sequence

of their death could not be proven, they are presumed to be dead simultaneously.

absent perished death disappeared

【解析】: 民法第 11 條:二人以上同時遇難(perish)，不能證明其死亡之先後順序時，

推定其為同時死亡，所以答案要選.其他 absent 是指缺席，不符合文意； death

是死亡的名詞，這裡的句型必須填上形容詞； disappeared 雖然是形容詞，但意思

是指消失的，不符合文意。

The________, who has not reached their seventh year of age, has no capacity to make

juridical acts.

disability juridical person

minor offspring

【解析】: 民法第 13 條:未滿七歲之未成年人(the minor)，無行為能力，所以答案要

選其他 disability 是指身心障礙者，不符合文意； juridical person 是指法人，

不符合文意； offspring 意思是指後代子孫，不符合文意。

__________is attained upon reaching the twentieth year of age.

Majoraity Mijority Majoritity Majority

【解析】:民法第 12 條:滿二十歲為成年(Majority) 所以答案要選。其他拼法都是錯

的，要注意這種細微的差別。

With respect to any person who is not able to make declaration of intention, receive

declaration of intention, or who lacks the ability to discern the outcome of the declaration

of intention due to mental disability, the court may order ___________at the request of the

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person in question, his/her spouse, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, a

prosecutor, a competent authority or an organization of social welfare.

the commencement of guardianship

the commencement of assistance

the commencement of protection

the commencement of probation.

【解析】: 民法第 14 條:對於因精神障礙或其他心智缺陷，致不能為意思表示或受意

思表示，致不能辨識其意思表示之效果者，法院得因本人、配偶、四親等內之親屬、

最近一年有同居事實之其他親屬、檢察官、主管機關或社會福利機構之聲請，為監

護之宣告(the commencement of guardianship)，所以答案要選。其他選項輔助宣

告 保護 緩刑都不正確。

When one's personality is infringed, one may apply to the court for removing. When one's

personality is in danger of being infringed, one may apply for prevention.In the preceding

paragraph, an action for damages for_________ may be brought only it is otherwise

provided by the act.

infringement emotional distress

juridical acts domicile

【解析】:

民法第 14 條人格權受侵害時，得請求法院除去其侵害；有受侵害之虞時，得請求防

止之。前項情形，以法律有特別規定者為限，得請求損害賠償或慰撫金(for damages for

emotional distress) 所以答案要選。 侵害法律行為住所都不正確。

If a juridical person violates any conditions under which the license has been granted, the

authorities concerned may ______the license to the juridical person.

insolvent liquidation revoke discharge

【解析】:

民法第 34 條:法人違反設立許可之條件者，主管機關得撤銷其(revoke)許可。所以答

案要選。破產清算解除職務都不正確。

Unless otherwise provided by this General Provisions, the procedure of liquidation shall

be carried out in conformity __________ with the provisions governing the liquidation of

a company limited by shares.

seasoned extortion

recross examination mutatis mutandis

【解析】:

民法第 41 條:清算之程序，除本通則有規定外，準用(mutatis mutandis 拉丁文)股份有

限公司清算之規定。所以答案要選。經驗豐富的勒索取贖交互詰問都不正確。

法學英文 3 Whenever to revoke the license to or order the dissolution of a juridical person,

_____________shall notify the court simultaneously.

the authorities concern bylaw

the opposing party director

【解析】:

民法第 42 條: 法人經主管機關撤銷許可或命令解散者，主管機關(the authorities

concern)應同時通知法院，所以答案要選。公司章程對造董事都不正確。

Article 44 :Upon the dissolution of a__________, its remaining assets shall not be

assigned to any natural person or profit-seeking group.

acquisition charitable juridical person

principal and branch office organization of the corporation

【解析】:

民法第 44 條後段:但以公益為目的之法人(charitable juridical person)解散時，其賸餘

財產不得歸屬於自然人或以營利為目的之團體所以答案要選。併購主要營業

所公司組織都不正確。

Article 50:The________ of a corporation is the general meeting of its members.

pleadings expert witness

supreme organ good causes

【解析】:

民法第 50 條前段: 社團以總會為最高機關( The supreme organ)，所以答案要選。

訴狀專家證人正當原因都不正確。

The notice of calling, unless otherwise provided by the bylaw, shall be given to the

members 30days in advance. The _______of the general meeting shall be specified in the

notice.

controller resolution

conflict of interests agenda

【解析】

總會之召集，除章程另有規定外，應於三十日前對各社員發出通知。通知內應載明

會議目的事項(agenda，也稱為議程)，所以答案要選。 監察人 決議 利

益衝突都不正確。

The members may ________from the corporation at any time unless the bylaw requires

that the members have to remain until the end of the business year

withdraw dismissal proceed endowment

【解析】:

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社員得隨時退社。但章程限定於事務年度終始准退社(withdraw)者，不在此限。 解

任 處理 捐助都不正確。

A juridical act which violates an _________or prohibitive provision of the act is void

except voidance is not implied in the provision.

public policy imperative morals recklessness

【解析】:

民法第 71 條: 法律行為，違反強制(imperative)或禁止之規定者，無效。但其規定並

不以之為無效者，不在此限。 公共政策 善良風俗 輕率都不正確。

If a juridical act whereby a person profiting by the difficulties, recklessness or

inexperience of another causes to be delivered or promised pecuniary payment to such an

extent that under that circumstances, the transaction is obviously unfair, the court may

________the juridical act or_______ the payment upon the application of any interested

person.

revoke ；deduct request ；reduce

revoke ；reduce revoke；revenue

【解析】:

民法第74條: 法律行為，係乘他人之急迫、輕率或無經驗，使其為財產上之給付或

為給付之約定，依當時情形顯失公平者，法院得因利害關係人之聲請，撤銷

(revoke)其法律行為或減輕(reduce)其給付。

。 撤銷；抵扣 要求；減輕 撤銷；盈餘 選項搭配都不正確。

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