EWG47 12.c. RE Share Doubling Goal - 1/17

JODI ISWG Meeting10-11 June 2015

Geneva, Switzerland

JODI Gas in APEC Edito Barcelona

Energy Statistics and Training OfficeAsia-Pacific Energy Research Center

Conference on APEC Regional LNG Trade Facilitation15-17 July 2015

Taipei, Chinese Taipei

APEC LNG Data Collection and AnalysisTakuya Miyagawa

Energy Statistics and Training OfficeAsia Pacific Energy Research Centre

Outline• Introduction of APEC Energy Working Group and our Expert Group• APEC Energy Database• Energy Supply and Demand by Annual Data

– Energy Supply– Natural Gas Production, Import and Export– LNG Trade– Gas Demand in APEC region

• Monthly Natural Gas Data Collection– Monthly Data Collection as “JODI”– Monthly Trend of Natural Gas Production and Trade

• Conclusion

3

Energy Working Group

Expert Group on Clean Fossil Energy

Expert Group on Energy Efficiency and Conservation

Expert Group on Energy Data and Analysis (EGEDA)

Expert Group on New & Renewable Energy Technologies

• APEC’s Energy Working Group (EWG), one of the 15 working groups under the APEC umbrella, was launched in 1990.

• EWG sought to maximize the energy sector's contribution to the region's economic and social well being, while mitigating the environmental effects of energy supply and use.

• EWG recognized the importance exchange of information and energy statistics between APEC member economies and created an Expert’s Group that would be responsible for managing and reviewing the operation of the APEC energy database.

APEC Energy Working Group

4

Energy Data- Monthly

Oil and Gas (JODI: Joint Organisations Data Initiative)- Quarterly Energy Supply

Coal, Oil, Petroleum Products, Gas and Electricity- Annual Energy Supply and Demand

Coal, Oil, Petroleum Products, Gas, Electricity / Heat, New and Renewables

Other Data (Energy Related Data)- CO2 Emission- Energy Prices- Oil / Gas reserve and producing / refining capacity as JODI Annual

APEC Energy Database: Data Collection

5http://www.ieej.or.jp/egeda/

Monthly Oil & Gas data - JODI-Oil - JODI-GasQuarterly Energy Supply

DataAnnual Energy Data

Energy Database: Web-site

Energy Trend and Gas in APEC Region: 1990-2012

Energy Supply in APEC 21 economies

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

Primary Energy Supply in APEC Region

Coal Oil Gas Hydro

Nuclear Others Gas share

mtoe

share of gas0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Gas Share in Primary Energy Supply by Region

East Asia SE Asia Russia

North America South America Oceania

China

Gas Share in Primary EnergyBy Region

Gas Production and Trade in APEC: 2012

Gas Production by Economy

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

AustraliaBrunei

CanadaChile

ChinaHong Kong, China

IndonesiaJapanKorea

MalaysiaMexico

New ZealandPapua New Guinea

PeruPhilippines

RussiaSingapore

Chinese TaipeiThailand

United StatesViet Nam

Natural Gas Production by Economy (2012, mtoe)

Production

0 50 100 150 200

AustraliaBrunei

CanadaChile

ChinaHong Kong, China

IndonesiaJapanKorea

MalaysiaMexico

New ZealandPapua New Guinea

PeruPhilippines

RussiaSingapore

Chinese TaipeiThailand

United StatesViet Nam

Natural Gas Import & Export by Economy (2012, mtoe)

Import Export

Gas Imports and Exports by Economy

LNG Share in Export / Import: 2012

LNG Share in Gas Export LNG Share in Gas Import

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

AustraliaBrunei

CanadaChile

ChinaHong Kong, China

IndonesiaJapanKorea

MalaysiaMexico

New ZealandPapua New Guinea

PeruPhilippines

RussiaSingapore

Chinese TaipeiThailand

United StatesViet Nam

Share of LNG in Export (2012, mtoe)

LNG Share

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

AustraliaBrunei

CanadaChile

ChinaHong Kong, China

IndonesiaJapanKorea

MalaysiaMexico

New ZealandPapua New Guinea

PeruPhilippines

RussiaSingapore

Chinese TaipeiThailand

United StatesViet Nam

Share of LNG in Import (2012, mtoe)

LNG Share

Gas Demand in APEC Region

Gas Consumption in APEC 21 Gas Consumption by Region

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

East Asia SE Asia N America S America Oceania Russia

Gas Demand by Region (2012)

Power Generation Industry Transport

Commercial Residential Others

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012

Gas Demand in APEC21 Economies (1990-2012)

Power Generation Industry Transport

Commercial Residential Others

mtoe

Energy Data Collection in APEC through EGEDAMonthly Oil and Gas Data• EGEDA started to collect Monthly Oil Data as JODI from 2002• Monthly gas data collection became a regular activity of APEC

EGEDA starting July 2007• In 2007, 17 of the 21 APEC member economies were already

participating in JODI-Gas• As of 2013, all of the 21 member economies had participated in

JODI-Gas although PNG’s and Viet Nam’s data submissions were sporadic activities

• In theory, all 21 member economies could participate but there would be a need for more push from the coordinating agency especially for PNG, Peru and Viet Nam

What is “JODI”?

Joint Oil Data Initiative (2002) >>> Joint Organisations Data Initiative (2010)APEC, Eurostat, GECF, IEA, IEF, OLADE, OPEC and UNSD

Monthly Oil / Monthly Gas Supply submitted by country.

Access JODI website: www.jodidata.org/

Energy Data Collection in APEC through EGEDA

Monthly Gas Data Collection Format in APEC region

Member Economy:Month:

Natural Gas Natural Gas of which:LNG of which:LNG of which: pipeline of which: pipelineMillion m3 TJ 1000 ton TJ Million m3 TJ

(at 15°C, 760 mm Hg) (Gross Calor. Value) (Gross Calor. Value) (at 15°C, 760 mm Hg) (Gross Calor. Value)Indigenous ProductionImportsExportsStock Changes (+ or -) Gross Inland deliveries (calculated) 0.00 0.00Statistical DifferenceGross Inland deliveries (observed) of which: Power GenerationTotal Stocks on National Territory- OpeningTotal Stocks on National Territory- Closing

AVERAGE GROSS CALORIFIC VALUES: Unit: KJ/cubic mNatural Gas

Indigenous Production #DIV/0!Imports #DIV/0!Exports #DIV/0!Average #DIV/0!

CONVERSION FACTOR OF LNG(MASS TO VOLUME)Unit: cubic m/tonLNG

CONVERSION FACTOR

Data Collection Format

Energy Data Collection in APEC through EGEDA

Source of Import

LNG Pipeline1000ton Million m3

AustraliaBrunei DarussalamCanadaChileChinaHong Kong, ChinaIndonesiaJapanKoreaMalaysiaMexicoNew ZealandPapua New GuineaPeruPhilippinesRussiaSingaporeChinese TaipeiThailandUSAVietnamRest of the WorldTotal

Destination of Export

LNG Pipeline1000ton Million m3

AustraliaBrunei DarussalamCanadaChileChinaHong Kong, ChinaIndonesiaJapanKoreaMalaysiaMexicoNew ZealandPapua New GuineaPeruPhilippinesRussiaSingaporeChinese TaipeiThailandUSAVietnamRest of the WorldTotal

Data Collection Format

Monthly Natural Gas Data• As of January 2015, only 16 of the 21 APEC member

economies submit monthly Natural Gas data– Chile, Indonesia, Peru, PNG and Viet Nam have not submitted

since January 2015– Indonesia, Peru, PNG (from May 2014) are LNG exporters

• Five of these 16 economies are not able to submit monthly consumption data– China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Russia and Singapore

• Of the 16 economies, China is not able to report LNG imports consistently

Monthly Natural Gas Production (2014)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000Pe

tajo

ules

United States

Thailand

Chinese Taipei

Russia

Philippines

Papua New Guinea

New Zealand

Mexico

Malaysia

Republic of Korea

Japan

Indonesia

China

Chile

Canada

Brunei Darussalam

Australia

Monthly Natural Gas and LNG Imports (2014)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

Jan-

14

Mar

-14

May

-14

Jul-1

4

Sep-

14

Nov

-14

Peta

joul

es

United States

Thailand

Chinese Taipei

Singapore

Russia

Mexico

Malaysia

Republic of Korea

Japan

Hong Kong, China

China

Chile

Canada

Australia

LNG Imports0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

Jan-

14

Mar

-14

May

-14

Jul-1

4

Sep-

14

Nov

-14

Peta

joul

es

United States

Thailand

Chinese Taipei

Singapore

Russia

Mexico

Malaysia

Republic of Korea

Japan

Hong Kong, China

China

Chile

Canada

Australia

Total Natural Gas Imports LNG Imports

Monthly Natural Gas and LNG Exports (2014)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

Jan-

14

Mar

-14

May

-14

Jul-1

4

Sep-

14

Nov

-14

Peta

joul

es

United States

Russia

Mexico

Malaysia

Indonesia

Canada

Brunei Darussalam

Australia

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

Jan-

14

Mar

-14

May

-14

Jul-1

4

Sep-

14

Nov

-14

Peta

joul

es

United States

Russia

Mexico

Malaysia

Indonesia

Canada

Brunei Darussalam

Australia

Total Natural Gas Exports LNG Exports

LNG Share to Total Imports

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

Jan-

07

Jun-

07

Nov

-07

Apr

-08

Sep-

08

Feb-

09

Jul-0

9

Dec

-09

May

-10

Oct

-10

Mar

-11

Aug

-11

Jan-

12

Jun-

12

Nov

-12

Apr

-13

Sep-

13

Feb-

14

Jul-1

4

Dec

-14

Peta

joul

es

United States of America

Thailand

Chinese Taipei

Singapore

Russia

Mexico

Malaysia

Republic of Korea

Japan

Hong Kong, China

China

Chile

Canada

Australia

LNG Import

48.5%

56.2%

APEC Energy Database

• APEC EGEDA (Expert Group on Energy Data and Analysis) collects monthly, quarterly and annual energy data and post them at the online APEC Energy Database.

• Monthly Gas data are collected as JODI, which is an initiative to collect world wide monthly Oil and Gas data through international organisations.

• APEC Energy Database provides LNG information as well as natural gas supply / demand in APEC 21 member economies.

• EGEDA will continue to cooperate with member economies to improve completeness and timeliness of energy data.

Thank you for your attention.