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Region Östergötland Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning & uppföljning

Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

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Page 1: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Kateterburna interventioner

Indikationer, utredning

& uppföljning

Page 2: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

2

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Hjärtkat 39 37 25 25 17 19 25

PTMV 30 26 25 25 21 16 8

ASD/PFO 16 19 16 17 21 17 17

MI-clips 10 13 17 23 14 28 12

Carillon 1 3

BAV 4 9 6 10 13 4 1

CoA-dilatation 4 1 2 1 2

VSD 1

Infarkt-VSD 2 1 1 2

Lungvendilatation 2 5 1 1 1

Paravalv läkage 1 1 3 6 1

PDA 2 1 2 1

VCS-dilatation 1 1 2

Diversa device 1 1

Ballongperikardiotomi 6 2 2

Diverse* 12 3 4 2 1

TAVI 24 38 45 62 74 89 84

"Mitralis-TAVI" 1 3 7 3 5

Tricuspidalis-TAVI 2 1

Pulmonalis-TAVI 1

Cava-TAVI 1 1

LAA-stängning 2 2 6 2 6

Embrella annat lab 1

Pulmonalisklaffdilat. 1

Fistelstängning 1 1 2

Angiovac 1

Avbruten intervention 2

ICE på elfyslab 46

Totalt 135 153 159 181 185 240 173

Page 3: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• Kateterklaff i aorta (TAVI) , mitralis (TMVI) och

tricuspidalis (TTVI)

• Mitraclip, Carillon

• ASD- & PFO-stängning

• Förmaksörestängning (LAAO)

• PTMV

• Ballongperikardiotomi vid recidiverande pericardexudat

----------------------------

• Annan intervention vid tricuspidalisinsufficiens

• Angiovac

• Apical closure device

• Andra suturbaserade interventioner 3

Page 4: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

4

Edwards Sapien 3

Boston Lotus Edge Medtronic Evolut R

Page 5: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• TAVI 454 – varav 4 i AI (homograft; kalk i klaffen)

• TMVI 22 – varav 4 i nativ mitraliskalk (1 perop)

• TTVI 3

• TPVI 1

• IVC 2

• Valve-in-Valve 40 – varav 17 mitralis och 3 tricuspidalis

482 kateterklaffar

5

Mitraclip 132, Carillon 3

Page 6: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

6

Stroke < 2% PPM < 2% AKI < 0.5%

Page 7: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• Symptomgivande vitium där VOC-rond bedömer att pat ska

åtgärdas (har nytta av), men att lämpligaste behandling är

kateterburen intervention.

• Förväntat överlevnad 1 år

• Förstå vad interventionen innebär inkl. risken för

komplikationer

Indikationer TAVI (& Mitraclip)

7

TAVI-ronden ska inte avgöra om det finns indikation för åtgärd!

Page 8: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• Diskussion på VOC-rond måndag – beslut om intervention j/n.

• Om ja: Diskussion på TAVI-rond tisdag (alla specialiteter).

• Om accept: > 50% utredning och TAVI i samma seans.

• Utredning: TEE

DT aorta (EKG-triggad) alt. kärlduplex

• Nära samarbete med kärlkir.

Logistik kateterklaffar (1)

8

Page 9: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

• In avd 8 (avd 6) mån-tis – TAVI onsdag

• Interventionister/TAVI-kirurger tar hand om pat

• Intervention

- ultraljudsguidad punktion

- penmetoden (minimal kontrastmängd)

- ingen predilatation

- ingen stel ledare

- ultraljudsguidad klaffplacering

- generell anestesi

- THÖVA – vårdavd samma dag (om TF)

• Infarter (CVK, pace-CVK artärnål, KAD tas bort senast nästa morgon)

• Eko dagen efter och utskrivning dag 2 (-3)

Logistik kateterklaffar (2)

9

Page 10: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• Trombyl 75mg + Clopidogrel 75 mg i 1 mån, sedan Trombyl

framöver – kan modifieras v.b. (om AK-behandling ej

trombocythämning)

• Klinisk kontroll inkl eko efter 6v och 1 år.

• Sedan klinisk kontroll + eko årligen.

• Patienter registreras i Swedeheart (1 år) + vårt lokala

långtidsregister.

DT aorta alt. Duplex av femoralis och iliaca

• Nära samarbete med kärlkir

Uppföljning kateterklaffar

10

Page 11: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• Evolut för

- aortainsufficiens

- små valve-in-valve

• Test av Direct Flow?

– aortainsufficiens

• Test av andra klaffar?

• Ytterligare TAVI-dag

Nytt avseende aortaklaffen

11

Page 12: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• Valve-in-valve

• Valve-in-ring

• Nativ förkalkad klaff

• Valve-in-valve app

• Edwardsklaffen

• (Bostonklaffen)

Mitralis- och tricuspidalis-TAVI

12

Page 13: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Framtid

Page 14: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Tricuspidalisklaffen

14

Mitralign (Trialign)

Mitraclip

Page 15: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

• In avd 8 onsdag – Intervention torsdag

• Interventionister tar hand om pat

• Ev TEE onsdag

• Intervention

- generell anestesi med TEE-guidning

- ultraljudsguidad punktion

- 1.7 clip/patient

- THÖVA – vårdavd samma dag

• Infarter (CVK, pace-CVK artärnål, KAD tas bort senast nästa morgon)

• Eko dagen efter och utskrivning dag 2 (-3)

Logistik Mitraclip/Carillon

15

Page 16: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• Trombyl 75mg + Clopidogrel 75 mg i 6 mån, sedan Trombyl

framöver – kan modifieras v.b. (om AK-behandling ej

trombocythämning)

• Klinisk kontroll inkl eko efter 6v, 6 mån (Carillon) och sedan

årligen.

• Patienter registreras i Swedeheart (1 år) + vårt lokala

långtidsregister

Uppföljning Mitraclip/Carillon

16

Page 17: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Nytt avseende mitralisklaffen

17

Carillon

Valtech

Page 18: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Förmaksörestängning (LAAO)

Page 19: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Förmaksörestängning Indikation: FF och kontraindikation mot AK-behandling

Utredning: TEE

DT hjärta, EKG-triggad (bukläge)

Intervention: Lokalanestesi med intrakardiellt ultraljud

Kontroll dagen efter: TTE + rtg pulm

Uppföljning: 6 v TEE + DT hjärta

TEE/DT hjärta 6 mån

Behandling: Trombyl 75 mg + Clopidogrel 75 mg 6 veckor

Sedan Trombyl i totalt 6 mån.

Page 20: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• Prevention of Stroke by Left Atrial Appendage Closure in Atrial Fibrillation Patients After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

• This study is not yet open for participant recruitment.

• Purpose • Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation

(NVAF) poses a particular dilemma for thromboprophylaxis. Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is a non-pharmacological approach to prevent cardiac embolism in NVAF. The risk-benefit ratio of LAAO in patients with NVAF after ICH is unknown. The aim of STROKECLOSE is to assess the effect of LAAO to reduce the incidence stroke, bleeding and cardiovascular mortality in patients with NVAF and prior ICH.

St. Jude-studie

20

Vi kommer inte vara med i denna studie

Page 21: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

PFO - Suturbaserad intervention

21

Noblestitch

Page 22: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Noblestitch suture tied with kwiknot and result after closure

Page 23: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Suture vs device

Page 24: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Advantages with Noblestitch™EL

Only a small thread on the right side, nothing on the left side.

No risk of device embolization.

No risk of device thrombosis.

No risk of late erosion.

No material triggering arrhythmia.

Page 25: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Advantages with Noblestitch™EL

Nickel allergy no problem

No anticoagulation

If rest shunt there is not already one device

No material hindering access to the left atrium.

Worst case scenario Residual shunt

Page 26: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• Indikationer: Hemodynamisk

Kryptogen stroke

Paradoxal embolisering

Dykarsjuka

Platypnea-orthodeoaxia

Invalidiserande migrän

• Utredning: TTE + TEE

Strokeutredning inkl koagulation, carotis, arytmi,

(venduplex?)

Annan orsak uteslutet

ASD/PFO

Page 27: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• Trombyl 160 mg i 6 mån, därefter 75mg i + 6 mån

• Noblestitch 0 (Trombyl 75 mg x 1 i 1 mån)

• Uppföljning

- ASD (hemodynamisk indikation): TTE 6 mån

- PFO (stroke-indikation): TEE 6 mån

• Om tillfredsttällande fynd: TTE efter ytterligare 1 år.

• Patienter registreras i Swedcon (1 år)

ASD/PFO

Page 28: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

• 20-25/år

• TTE+TEE

• Uppföljning 2 mån + 12 mån

• Sedan 1-2 årskontroller

PTMV

Page 29: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland [email protected]

Pericardial effusion, often secondary to malignancy, is a life-threatening condition. Drainage is effective in relieving symptoms, but recurrence of effusion may cause

further symptomatic episodes. Surgical technique can be used to create a pericardial window for continuous drainage. However, many of these patients are in a late-

stage disease state, and percutaneous balloon pericardiotomy is an alternative in these patients. After the procedure the fluid can drain to the pleural space or to the

peritoneum.

Introduction

Under fluoroscopic and echocardiographic guidance and with the patient in conscious sedation a guide wire is inserted into the pericardial space through a

subxiphoid approach. After dilatation of the fibrous and parietal pericardium a dilatation balloon is advanced into the pericardial space, partly inflated and gradually

withdrawn until the waisting of the balloon by the pericardium is at its midpoint. The balloon is then fully inflated, and kept inflated until the waisting disappears.

The balloon is exchanged for a 7F pigtail catheter, which is kept in place until complete resolution of the effusion has been confirmed by echocardiography.

.

Method

Results

Conclusion

We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic recurrence of the

pericardial effusion at the time of death. One patient with a very serious Crohns disease with secondary liver disease, the first week after balloon

pericardiotomy had a bloody pericardial effusion, which was attributed to extensive collateral vessels in the diafragm damaged during pericardiotomy. He

died of non-cardiac disease. The woman in the table was extensively investigated, but a reason for her pericardial effusion was never found, and she is alive

and healthy.

Percutaneous balloon pericardiotomy in the management

of recurrent pericardial effusions Niels Erik Nielsen1 & Jacek Baranowski 2

Dept of Cardiology1 & Dept of Clinical Physiology2, Heart Centre, University Hospital, Linköping

Patient Sex Age Diagnosis Nucleus

balloon

Time to

death/reintervention

1 M 55 Lung cancer 18 mm 78 days (reinterv.)

2 M 68 Lung cancer 22 mm 23 days †

3 W 69 Idiopathic 20 mm 41 days (reinterv.)

4 M 73 Lung cancer 20 mm 1 yr 1 mo †

5 W 69 Idiopathic 22 mm 3 yr 11 mo (alive)

6 M 52 Crohns disease 18 mm 53 days †

7 M 56 Lung cancer 22 mm 22 days †

8 M 78 Prostate cancer 16 mm 56 days †

9 M 56 Lung cancer 18 mm 26 days †

Percutaneous balloon pericardiotomy is an effective alternative to

surgical pericardiotomy in patients with recurrent pericardial

effusions. It avoids the morbidity and discomfort of open surgery

including general anaesthesia in severely ill patients, and also

facilitates rapid mobilisation.

Page 30: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland 30

Få kliniska data finns och tills vidare har TTVI inte utförts i nativ tricuspidalisklaff

+ annulus dilatation (och RV-dysfunktion och PH) progressiv process

Page 31: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Egen erfarenhet med heterotop

cava-implantation

31

Pat 75 år – tid CABG + TI-plastik (utan

ring) + TAVI

PPM och kronisk FF

Uttalad TI med nedsatt RV-funktion

Edwards Sapien-klaff i IVC

Bättre första veckorna men sedan ånyo

försämrad och avled efter 6 v

Page 32: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Angiovac

32

Page 33: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Angiovac-film

33

Page 34: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Apical closure device

34

Permaseal

Heartstitch

Page 35: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland

Andra suturbaserade interventioner

35

• Septal closure device

• Mitralstitch

• LAA-device

Page 36: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Utredningsöversikt klaff-interventioner

TTE TEE* Corai/DT hjärta**

DT aorta**

Annat

TAVI X x x x Duplex

artärer om

inte CT

TMVI X x x -

TTVI X x x -

Mitraclip X x x -

Carillon X x x -

PTMV X x - -

BAV X

*: Viktigt att TEE görs med speciell fokus på resp klaff. **: EKG-triggad.

Page 37: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Utredningsöversikt övriga interventioner

TTE TEE* DT hjärta** DT aorta Annat

ASD/PFO X x Stroke-

utredning

LAAO X x X (bukläge)

PDA X x Ev MR aorta

CoA X x Ev MR aorta

Ballong-

perikardio

tomi

X

*: TEE vid LAAO med fokus på ostiet och antal lober. **: EKG-triggad.

Page 38: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Behandling/uppföljning efter klaff-interventioner

6v med

eko

6 mån m

eko

Årligen m

eko

Med.

beh.*;**

TAVI X x DAP 1 mån

TMVI X x x DAP 3 mån

TTVI X x x DAP 3 mån

Mitraclip X x DAP 6 mån

Carillon X x x DAP 6 mån

PTMV X x -

BAV X -

*: Ej om AK-behandling. **: Fortsätta med Trombyl 75 mg x 1 efter DAP-perioden

Page 39: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Behandling/uppföljning efter övriga interventioner

6v med

TEE

6 mån m

eko

Efter 6mån

kontroll

DT hjärta

Med.

beh.*;**

ASD X (TTE) 18 mån (TTE)

ASA 160 mg i 6 mån, sedan 75 mg i 6 mån

PFO X (TEE) 18 mån (TTE)

ASA 160 mg i 6 mån, sedan 75 mg tills vidare

LAAO X X (TEE) 18 mån (TTE)

6 v + 6 mån DAP 6 v, sedan

ASA till 6 mån

PDA x ASA 6 mån

CoA x individuell x ASA 75 mg i 3 mån (om stent

12 mån)

Ballongperikardiotomi

Individuell uppföljning

-

Page 40: Kateterburna interventioner Indikationer, utredning...We have treated 7 patients, 2 of them twice (no 1+7 and 3+5, respectively), se table. None of the cancer patients had echocardiographic

Region Östergötland 40

Slutligen

• Ring gärna om tveksamhet.

• Vi kommer gärna ut på klinikerna och informerar läkare och övrig personal.