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Shan Herald Agency for News 3
INDEPENDENCE
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4 Vol. 25, No. 249, 2008
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Shan Herald Agency for News 5
INDEPENDENCE
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6 Vol. 25, No. 249, 2008
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Shan Herald Agency for News 7
INDEPENDENCE
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8 Vol. 25, No. 249, 2008
L
vkrfjZMU
VM@'ufh nlOf@VM@rM@ (Barack Obama)
nefvBjxkufbvdlufjcdkefjyAefq.rfqdkifjrfgb nar@
'dcdlOf@auMUxlefj 44 eBh rD;qdkOfjwArfOMj
VM@'ufh [kwfhoAef@ nlOf@VM@rM@ (Barack
Hussein Obama) / udlwfbrdlOfj 4_8_1961
nMb,k 47 yD? yAefzljwFef;ozM;Olef(vkwfh
awMbedlOf) aq@rdlif;ndef@vdeB.@? yAefqdlOfh
oBmnFyfhZ'duef@-nar@'duef@/ yAefulef;
zdOfoDauMU[Fufjokwf; nefvBj[yfhvdlufjwifj
cdkefjyAef q.rfqdkifjnar@'dcdlOf@/
nlOf@VM@rM@ q.rfqdkifjrfgbnar@'dcdlOf@
[email protected]'Fwfh r.ufbvmwfjugmrf; yefugmrf;
refjuwdawMbeMjZkifulef; 65b000 yBm
qdlOf;urfhxFrfref;qOfj OBm;aoodkOfbvBmvBmodkOfb
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cFifc.ifnar@'dcdlOf@eefh nrfbvkufhwDjwmif;
rmufjrD;rM;? ref;vkufhrM;wDjyBm;OlefhwdkOfhwmif;
[email protected]@ca'@oD@ v.ifjxmifb[mifjv.wfjvFOf;
tvjwmif;rkifjr.if;qdlOf;[Of;}/ vmwfjyM;OMj-
awurfhxFrfzljqdlOf;cfgjvBjv.ifjirf;,Aeftvj
v.ifj=rfbvlrfj? orfhawugmwfbzAOfjulef;qdlOf;
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nlOf@VM@rM@ umOfbvmwfjylifugmrf;vrfb
[email protected]'Fwfh
yD 2004 z.if;wdkufh[myfbudkwfhwef;[Aif; zlj
wFef;ozM;y.ifrBmrDjaq@rdlif;ndvf@vdeB.@/
OBm;eefhvBj[yfhvdlufjwifjyAefzljwFef;ozM;
Olefnar@'dcdlOf@ efg;vdlefelOf@OFrf@VdlOf@
2004 vlpfjrmufjceFef@oAif 70% yBm/
Oef;xd 10_2_2007 ref;qOfjydkef
zmOfb awyAefzljcAifbwMUvlif;[yfhvdlufjwef;
[Aif;q.rfqdkifjtvj Oef;xd 3_6_2008
ref;qOfj yAefwDj=Uquf;efg;[email protected]
c'FwfhOMj yAefzlj[yfhvdlufjauMUrD;wmif;[wf;
[mef? vFwf;oFOf;? OBm;ao=pf;olef;[MoAif
rM;vBj 17 vdlef ref;qOfjauMjayhumefvdlufj
wifjq.rfqdkifj efg;Oef;xd 4_11_2008 /
OBm;aoymif[drferfhugmrf;uefwif; uRef@ rFufU
cAef@ zljcAifbwMUwef;[Aif;q.rfqdkifj yMbwDb
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refjowfhqMbwlOfuOfbyAefq.rfqdkifjauMUxlefj
44 c.ifnar@'dcdlOf@ efg;Oef;xd 20_1_
2009/
VM@'ufh nlOf@VM@rM@ vBjrmufjceFef@
oAif 338 erfvdlOfnefxkufbvBj 270 oAif/
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ndef@WlOf@eD@osLdOf@ q.rf;trjtvj ayMj
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Olef rldif;ndef@vdeB.@ efg;yD 1997 xdkif
2004 ? ,mrfj[yfhvdlufjyAef zljwFef;ozM;
ulef;rldif;nar@'dcdlOf@efg;umefvdlufjwifj (rdlOfj
ymifvdlufjwifj) yD 2000 ? ulpf;uMjnrfbayU
umefvdlufjwifj? qifb[yfhvdlufjyAefzljwFef;
ozM;Olef nar@'dcdlOf@ao twb[MoAifrM;
wifjtwbyD 2003 /
VM@'ufh nlOf@VM@rM@ q.rfqdkifjrfgbnar@'dcdlOf@
VM@'ufh nlOf@VM@rM@ wif; vkufjar;
Shan Herald Agency for News 9
INDEPENDENCE
umefokduf;
ylefhrM;rdlOfjOef;xd 9_11_08 uM;odkuf;
rmefj 6 avMU wlif;Zdlif; rdlif;tcb 15 vrf;
wmifbrmufbu.ifjqdkef;,mrf; cmrfjclif;wMjauMj
ugMby.wf;n.ufbclif;? odkuf;rmefj nOf=rfbvlrfj
q.rf;wmif;eMj_umif_vif 10-20 auMU? nef
nOf=rfbvlrfjyuf;yfgUq.rf;v.Bulwfhwmif; qdlOf;eBh
rD;erf? [mifb,mefuefr.ufjcdkifjvuf;rD;edkifjwDj
3-4 auMU? nefcmef;ulef;rdlif;yfgUwmif; [Awf;
okrfh,mrf;n.efbyfgUauMjrD;? uM;odkuf;qdlOf;eBh
vkufhwmif;wlefjwD;rM;- vFifbcmOfby.wf;umif
y.ifbrM;eifbeB/
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qdlOf;eBh- odkuf;rmefjnmef;rM;yuf;cdlifjvlif
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277 wif; cv, 225 yuf;yfgUnOf=rfbvlrfj
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ulef;vlifcOfawrM;? rdlOfjuM;odkuf;rmefjrM;rD;
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3-4 auMU (nrfbyM;=OfyOfjvlif) n.efugMb=yfh
ulef;rdlif;wif;wyfhodkuf;rdlif;vM;
nrfbnmef;yefodkuf;rmefjcOfjqdrfz.if;irf;
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q.rfodkuf;t,;rsdefh wDjuAif;wkif rdlOfjOef;xd
18_10_08 nkyfbvmwfjv.ifjymifvdlufjwifj
2010/
ulpf;uMj zfgawerf;yMbwDbumefrdlif;?
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wmifbcOfjerfhwmif;udeftvj zMj=rfbclOf;
e.ef;ulpf;-eB,Ofh/ ¾
10 Vol. 25, No. 249, 2008
Luwfh? ayM;zlju.ef;wyfhxFOf_rlb_rkufh_u.if_qkrf;
nrfbcdkwf;qefh? nrfbarMvdufj awnOfodkuf;
rmefjykwfj,dyf;ugMbeBeefh ulef;rldif;auMjvD
wyfhodkuf;auMj,Ofhwdkef;nrfbz.rfh-OMjeB/
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rmefjrM;ykwfjyuf;,dyf;ukrf; ulef;rldif;awnrfb
z.rfh wyfhodkuf;auMjnrfbz.rfh? 2U v.ifjOMjaw
nOfodkuf;[Of;qdlOf;nrfbrD;erfhuwfhylwf;vdkOfj
umefodkuf; awnOfzljrD;qefhodkuf;rmefj ykwfj
,dyf;eBeefh [Of;nrfbz.rfh? 3U ulef;rldif;vBj
wkufh,myfb,mufjcmefqfgq.rf;[Of;rM; [Of;auMj
nrfbqmifjOmif;zMjcOfvBj}-eB,Ofh/
qkrf;rdlif;vM;eBh yAefqkrf;nlpf;vDuef
wif; wyfhodkuf;rdlif;OMUz.rfh=rfj (UWSA)
wif; qkrf;ulOf;umifh qdlOf;yuf;iOfjikef;q.rf;
vFefvdeftcb/ rdlOfjtwbOMjawnOfuefOMj
ndifedlOfiOf;vBm; zlju.ef;odkuf;rmefj
qefhokif +efjxOfb=pf;olef;rdyfbnD;vdlrfj
udlrfjv.ufbidkwfjvkyfjvifqkrf;udkwf;odkuf;vBmrdlOfj
vBmy.ufjao wyfhodkuf;rldif;OMUz.rfh=rfj UWSA
rD;v.ifjZdkuf;vdkrfhzdlrfhxFrf[Fif;odkuf; [mifj[Fif;
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OBm;odkuf;rmefjcdefqwf;[Awf; ymif,ifb
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c.yfbrBmrDjcOf eMjawqwf;[Awf;ymifvdlufjwifj
2010 eefh zljerf;qefhokifqkrf;odkuf;
rmefj [dyfj+efjxOfb[MvBm;uFwfbumif wMb[uf;
iM;qkrf;udkwf;odkuf;/ ndifedlOfiOf;vBm; qdlOf;
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Shan Herald Agency for News 11
INDEPENDENCE
Oef;xd 02_09_08 ,mrf; 08;00
rlif;? odkuf;rmefjwyfhu.ifjvlif uAif;wkifauMUedkifj
ugMb,.ef;udefcOfj wDj=def;vkif;eB.UOmefj
e.ifoM ndlifbumwfbxBmj/ vkif;eB.U qOfj=def;
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vkif;eB.U nMb,k 62 yD wif; vkufj,dif;
emif;n.efb nMb,k 33 yD wBmxifwDjumif=def;
q.rf;odkuf;rmefjauMUeefh/ vmef,dif;n.efb
vkif;eB.U (vkufj,dif;emif;n.efb) nMb,k 11
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0;yhp:9yhl6bdyr Z@*2+2#QQ_X
12 Vol. 25, No. 249, 2008
L
twb=OfvdlefelOf@OFrf@VdlOf@rM; odkuf;
rmefjy.wf;rdlif;udkif au;oD; [mifjodkuf;awMb
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Shan Herald Agency for News 13
INDEPENDENCE
Zdifjtij
y.B;yDrfgb-OAif;wB;efg;rdlif;tcb
y.B;yDrfgbrdlif;Oef; (vlifcgsef;) wfgjclif;? aq@rdlif;,kefeefnef
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umifcrfjvdlefodyf;o.ifvyf; 27_11_2008 [yfhqAifwAifjcdkef;
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oAifcOfj+ufj (xkifhrmOf;)
14 Vol. 25, No. 249, 2008
L
wB;ywf;ydkefhqdkifjwB;ndufb qdlOf;zmwfbOmefj,mefrdlif; cFefj
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Shan Herald Agency for News 15
INDEPENDENCE
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16 Vol. 25, No. 249, 2008
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Shan Herald Agency for News 17
INDEPENDENCE
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18 Vol. 25, No. 249, 2008
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Shan Herald Agency for News 19
INDEPENDENCE
Heaven-and-earth is not sentimentalIt treats all things equallyThe Sage is not sentimentalHe treats all his people equally
Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 5
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20 Vol. 25, No. 249, 2008
Ld.K,yr9C9yh
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Speak universally, Write locally: The Shan path to survival
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A
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A a6boyFz6boy o:dyhglx:'yj;kh Z,wKm6b'yX 05b;yto'yj z6boy]bdyh z6boyzkhzCoyjSp'yrx:'yjxkr;kh Zv;yz5'ytv;ypwKhX ?
95Pyrz6boy vzbmKoyj Cushing ?
