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2 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

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INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:242

Shan Herald Agency for News 3

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INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:243

4 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

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INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:244


INDEPENDENCE

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u.ef;acMeBh ayM;awwFufjtewlOf,mifb

(wDjwFufj)ref;qdkif qkrf;cmOfbzljwB.b+ufbyAef

[mufj=Ofvrf;wlefjudifbumefj? u.ef;acM_rdlif;vB.?

Shanland yAef,.wfjvDbzdlOfrfgr.ufbrmufb/ qkrf;

NGO qdlOf;yAefqOfjwMbe urfhqB.j[Fif;idkef;

orfh yAefzkefbifgjerfU+ifjw.ifj=wf;/ umef

qdlOfhqmwfj umefvkufhzdkefh[Of;orfh yAefeif

vdef+if;rdlif; wDjzkufbwDjo.rfjwlefjcldOf; (rdlef

olef=dufjwdlufbv.efzAufbzuf;)/ zljvlnmefb

yef[Fif;_ zlj[ufhqmwfjuljauMU uljqkrf;orfh

yAefZlefvFwfbvlrf;? nefqlrf;w.efjyfgUyM;

wlpf;v.rf[ufh+rfwlefju.ef;acM/

qmrfw.if;auMj,mrfjrM;yAef zljzdkuf;

umefwDju.ef;acM 3-4 vdlefrdlOfjyD

1997 eifbuOfb/E

(6) cdkefjymifukrf_ ymifvFufjvBmj_ ymifnkyfb

nlOf;_ ymifzdkuf;z.efh_ ymifo.efuljv.ifj

u.ef;acM-odyf;omOf;yD? vDndufbqMU

wdkef;ud kuf;yd kef;? aw,dkef;,mOf;xdkifvfg?

rD;wDjerfhqfgzljyef[Fif;/

oAifcOfb+ufj (11_1_06)

w.ifhnrfbwefeifbcM wMnrfbwefeifbrBh

The stomach is not compact like the leg;The eye is not compact like wood

(So you have to work to fill your stomach and toacquire what you want.)

��

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0rf;uaygifvkdtacgif;ydwfr[kwf/ tvkyfóud;ukyf¶Sm}uHrS&rSm

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:245

6 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

k

ayM;[kyfjwlpf;cmOfbefg;qdkifjwB;? iOf;vBm;ydlifjOB;tvjvmufbvBm? oBmiBmwmif;eMjawvD[dkOf aw[BmU? awodkyfbykwfjcBmUvFufjvBmjqdlifh[dkOfxFifj?

yBb[efqFifjvmrf;,myfbaowMU? v.ifjqMU q.ifbawerf? nefc.ifhcrfq.ifbawcFef;,kifj? xwf;omifOlefhrkifjq.rf;cmOfb,fgbwif;yDqdlOf;eBh/

[kyfjcmOfbqdkifjwB;

iOf;vBm;yldifjOB; 2005

vdlefusFef@edOf@O&D@ 2005

09_01_05 vDbqdkOf;¤5 auMUyAefzljy.ifumefodkuf;tvj rdlefuFrfzljn.ef=Ofxd 2 wyfhodkuf;

rldif;OMUz.rfh=rfj UWSA vkwBmwDjymifomif; nMb,k 58/ qkrf;udkwf;odkuf;

vBmvBmqkrf; ugMbcOfj=rfjymifqMUZifwlOfcmyfjref; rdlOfj 22_01_05 yM;qArf

qOfjodkuf;vlifymifbZMU (zljy.ifumefodkuf; qkrf;oFifuFOfh) nefqrfqfguef/

vDbqdkOf;¤leBh yAeftcbyOfbomef; cOfj=rfjefg;yMbwDbc.rf@rdOf@edwfhrmefj CPB

rdlOfj 1970 / rdlOfjzljerf;OMUzdkefhOBmb CPB 1989 eefhauMjyM;q.rf;/

(,mrf;vAOfoFOf;rdsefvsFifh yAefuFrf=OfyOfj UWSA)/ wifjtwbeefhrM; =OfyOfj

yOf;,AOfbcsFifauMj nrfb,lbvD? vBjugMb,MwlOfrdlif;tcbvBmy.ufj? xdkifwDjnrfbqmifj

[Awf;umefvBj wifjtwb 5-6 vdlefylefhrM;awMb,mrf;vAOf/ (SHAN)

vdleftZ@[dOf@O&D@ 2005

07_02_05 wDjwlefjwD; wMjukifj tvjvFefvdefxB; cyf;[Fef;Oef;qdlOfhqmwfjqdkifjwB;/

wB;e.ufjrdlif;auMj [Awf;y.B;Oef;qdlOfhqmwfjeBh y.ufj[Fufjokwf; wDjOAif;edOf@,.ufh

USA / (DVB)

08_02_05 zljerf;umefrdlif;wB; nl;olpfbnlif; vBjxkufbukrf;cifudkuf;=def;wDjwlefjwD;/

(DVB)

09_02_05 qOfjeMjwDjqkrf;odkuf;rmefj wdurf=OfyOfj rkufhqkrf;irf;,AefqdkifjwB; SSPC

qOfjodlOfxFefj ndufbwif; vkif;ckefygmifh? qOfjodlOfe.if? qBm;vMUn.ifb?

qOfjwMbnl; (SNLD) nl;rdsefhwmef; (qkrf;oFef;[kefjrfgbrdlif;wB; NGSS)

cOf 6 auMU? yM;xFifjvBmvBmqkrf; 10 auMUyBm wDjwlefjwD; OBm;ao 13 qkrf;

=rfjuef[Awf;ymifnkyfbnlOf; Oef;qdlOfhqmwfj 2 Oef;/ ,mrf; 09;00 yBm

=OfyOfjwif;zljerf;efg; SNLD ckefxkef;nl;? qBm;ekwf;auMj vBjxkufbyvdufj

rmefjcOf +ifhugMbwdurf z.if;cOfwdkufhnmifjukrfuef rdlOfjzkufj (10_02_05)/

(SHAN)

17_02_05 wlOfwFef; SSNA qkrf;cBm;odrfb ugMbcdkefjymifukrfqdlOfhqmwfjrmefj NC / SSA-

N qkrf;oFifuFOfhvmwfjOMj ayM;nrfbyB.byef qOfjodlOfxFefjtwh awnrfbodkyfb

cdkefj NC eB rdlOfj 12_02_05 ao qOfjuBmbZMUcOf vkufhwMjukifjy.ufjcdkef;

vMjoAOfj Oef;xd 14_02_05/ (SHAN)

22_02_05 uFrf=OfyOfj yMbwDb=OfodlOf (SNLD) qOfjodlOf=rfbrdlif; (ckefwMban;) nefyAef

z.if;wFef; ayhvdlufjwifj 1990 aq@OAif;erfhcrf; oAifjurf@okwf;rkef (nMb,k

70) wDj=def;erfhcrf;/ (SHAN)

nl;olpfbnlif;

qOfjoldOf=rfbrldif;

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:246


INDEPENDENCE

vdlefan@y\ldOf@vf 2005

07_04_05 qOfjeMjwDjxB;ZBmb,MjrOf;urf wdp.yf;qOfjr[Momif; (nMb,k 60) =OfyOfjrkufhqkrf;qdlOfhqmwfjOMU (WNO/WNA) z.if;wdkufh

,MwlOfvdkOfjrB.j wDj=def;ref;oefoBm;-uAif;rfgb wif;e.ifhqBm;ref; qOfjckefauMb/ qdte;OMjrD;vuf;xmefv.rfwdwf;awMb

qOfjr[MusMb (auMUe.ifhnefyAef=OfeMjyDbwkqdwfh=Ofrdlif;)vufhawMU,MjcOfjrdlif;xB;/ (xB;\wfh)

4b12_4_05 qOfjodkuf;uefbe zlju.ef;wyfhqkrf; 11 c.ifqkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf; SSNA Omif;cdlifjyefodkuf;rmefj 2 y.ufj? u.ifj 143 ulef;

176 wDjndlifbaq@nl aq@OAif;oFefOD/ (SHAN)

09_04_05 zljn.ef=Ofqkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf; SSNA (nefqOfjumef;,.wfj-auMUvkrdlOfj 14_03_04 ,mrfjn.ef=Of) qOfjodkuf;vlif qBm;,Dj

n.efnOfqkrf;qdlOf; yB.bzMjiOfjikef;cBm;odrfb cdkef;cOfjxdlefb/ (SHAN)

17_04_05 =OfeMjqkrf;vlify.ifqdkifjwB; qOfjodlOfcmefbZMU (vkufjqBm;vlif

q.rfqdkifjrdlif;=rfjwkrfauMU[Fufj qOfjolpfbwFufj) ydkefzmOfb

u.ef;acM/ vmwfjOMjulef;rdlif;wB; 56 aq@OAif;eBh 48 aq@OAif;

urfhxFrftvj vBjc.wfbz.wfjvlify.ifqdkifjwB;rdlOfj 25_03_05/

z.if;vlifZBmbe.ufjrdlif; qOfjckef=rfb vmwfjOMj vdlOfaoqkrf;

Omif;cdlifjeefh qkrf;rFufbu.ifjefg;qdkifjwB;wif;oAifj aw=rfj,lb

wfgjvlify.ifqdkifj[Of;- rdlOfjqkrf;wB.b+ufj=yfhxlyf;w.ifjxmrf Oef;xd

18_04_05/ (SHAN)

19_04_05 ulef;ekrfb,mefrdlif; 7-80 ugMbc.efjuefteumifqfg+ifhoFefb

eMjvkrf;z.if;wmifrmefj wDjrdlif;u.ufb urfhxFrfv.ifjydkefzmOfb

u.ef;acM? {jodkuf;rmefjx.efn.ufbrdlif;wB;/ (SHAN)

19_04_05 z.if;vlifZBmbefg;rldif; r.ifbnl; ykdefzmOfb qkrf;qOfjoldOfcmefbZMU yAefqkrf;e.ufjrBmrDj/ (NCOM) yMbwDb NLD n.ufbvdufj

omefcwf; acMjykdefzmOfbu.ef;acM qOfjodlOfcmefbZMU/

29_04_05 nBmjrkifh n.ef=Ofqkrf;yv.ifjudkwf;odkuf; PSLA Omif;cdlifj wif;u.ifjwif;ulef; 300 yBm wDjOmefjwlifj_y.wf;+ifb? zljerf;

qkrf;yv.ifje.ufjrdlif; rBmbnBmjzlif;vmwfjOMj cOfvBjxkufbodkuf;rmefjrdyfbiFef;tvjvBjOmif;/ (SHAN)

vldefrmwfhcsf 2005

09_03_05 qkrf;odkuf;rmefj yB.bcdkef;zljerf;rdlif;wB;urfjz.ifj (qdlOf;wdcifc.ufjrdlOfj 09_02_05) udkwf;OBh 10 auMU awMbayM;wwf;odef

yefwmrfbc.ufjcmOf;,mOf; (03_11_05)/ (SHAN)

12_03_05 eMjvdefodkuf; 171 c.ifqkrf;uMU,Mj OlpfoFOfbuif; nOf[Fif;odkuf;

1b000 yBm cOfjavMbwdkuf;iOfjikef;vB.wB;vFif; SSA-S awMb

xdkifoAifu.ifj,Aef 26_04_05/ SSA-S OMj ZBmbwyfh 171 wBm

337 auMU rmwfb 360 yAefulef;ekrfbvM;=b? yv.ifj? OMU? wB;?

nMb,k 14-18 urfjerf/ odkuf;wB;wluf;okrf; 7-8 auMU rmwfb

3-40/ (SHAN)

14_03_05 ymifnkyfbnlOf; v.ifjydkef;_ZdifjidlefjcldOf;wB;omyfberfh 4 trj

(erfhclif;? erfhc.if? erfhoB;crf;? erfhvFif) vkufhuAif;[kifjcBmU[Awf;

wDjrdlif;rmOf;_ckef;rdif (wifjtwb 7-10_04 awMb 2-5_05)/

25_03_05 zlj[ufhqmwfjoFef;tubxOfje.ufjrdlif;urfjz.ifj =rfjuefc.wfbz.wfj

qkrf;vlify.ifqdkifjwB; 17auMU [drf;vFefvdefxB;wDjedkifj/

(SHAN)

aK'ysK'yh9xytl6bdyr;kT voyg9kjokh]w:9wr]C'yr

0;yh-6oys^,yj 0;yhl5b;y-KoyjakT

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:247

8 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

k

vldefusKef@ 2005

14_06_05 zlju.ef;wldif;odkuf;rmefjqAifb+ifbOef;n.ufb q.rf[mefrsdefhvBmb yefugmrf;refjOMj ayM;zlju.ef;wyfhqkrf;_wyfhu.if qkrf;udkwf;okduf;

cOfOmif;cdlifje.rf;wlOf awyefidkef; 1 auMUvfg 2 vmefh-wlwf;{jrMqfgvDeifbeB/ (Irrawady)

18_06_05 qkrf;wB; 13 qkrf;nefyM;qkrf;emif;,dif;? ulef;ekrfb? qkrf;umefrdlif;? umefodkuf;rdlefeifb RCSS,SDU,SWAN,SYP,SYNG,

SSSNY ndufbqkrf;efg;rdlif;urfjz.ifj ymifukrfvBjqfguef c.wfbz.wfjauMwmifwlOfwB; SRC wMbodkyfbcOfj[Mqkrf;qmOf;cdlOf;rdlif;wB;

vBmvBmqkrf; awMbayM;yluf;wifjvBjqkrf;wmifwlOfqdkifjwB;/ (SHAN)

vldefar@ 2005

07_05_05 rmufbwFufbwDjwMjukifj 3 wDj (a[MumefuMUyqkefbw.ifb wDjcyf;[Fef;teukefbclOf;rdlif;xB; okif 11 qefh? wdlufjnkwfbcBmclOf;

wulifboAef@wldOf@ y.ufharsbeDbulif; tvjwdlufjnkwfb Junction 8 Center) rD;ulef;wBm 73 auMUrmwfbqAyf; 100 yBm/ qkrf;odkuf;rmefj

n.ufbcmOfbOMjwBm 19 rmwfb 162 aoqdte;OMjyAeferfhrdkOf;qkrf;,mif;zdlufb? ,mif;vFif? wB;(KNU,KNPP,SSA-S)/(DVB)

11_05_05 emif;qmrfw.if; vBjugMb[yfh\if@Oef@okefbvBjulef; c.ifc.rf@yeD@\D@Vlufh Reebok (50b000 aWM@vdlOf@) wDjOAif;v.wfhofnAif@

tus@vdwfhof rdlif; USA / ndifedlOfqkrf;emif;,dif;wB; n.ufbzdkefvBm;imef;xmifb[mifjuefhqef 2002 (efg;rdlif;wB;) rD;yM;

v.ifjemif;,dif;qyf;w.ifh vBjxkufbodkuf;rmefjuefhqefeefh ref;emif;xmrfvkufj[Aef;nar@\dcFef@cOfOMj- ]q.ifbolawyef

ulef;=def;olyAefeefvBjM}/ (Reuters)

15_05_05 wyfhodkuf;qdkifjwB;(y.wf;qmef;) cyf;[Fef;ymifckuf;xlyf;eyfh,rf qOfja[Mcrf;ea\@olefe.ef;tz;c.yfjclyfb 400 yDwArf/ (SHAN)

18_05_05 odkuf;xB;ugMba[Mjvrf; ymifoOf;wB;yBmjaz;aoMU=rfj qdlOf;,lb

efg;vFefvdefxB; qyf;[drf;vB.wB;vFif;- wAuf;qfgUcBmUn.ufbrlwf;

efg; 2-3 Oef;tvj uMjvBj,MUokrfho.if;eFwfjcBmU/ efg;=Ofulef;

500 eefhh rD;vkufjn.efbzmefayMjtrj 200 yBm/ (SHAN)

20_05_05 qOfjodkuf;ukifbcdlOf; zlju.ef;wyfhqkrf; 19 SSNA n.efnOf

qkrf;qdlOf; Omif;cdlifjyefodkuf;rmefj (u.ifj 190? ulef; 325)

wDjndlifberfhy.ifj aq@OAif;vMjoAOfj/ (cmOfbrmefj NLM)

21_05_05 zljn.ef=Of wyfhodkuf;qdlOfhqmwfjqdkifjwB; SSNA qOfjodkuf;vlif

qBm;,Dj (nefudkwf;odkuf; 1995 ao cdkef;cOfjxdlefb 09_04_

2005) wif;zljerf; SSA-S qOfj,.wfjodkuf; =rfjuefydkef

zmOfb v.ifjcdkef;c.efj[Fif;uef/ qOfjqBm;,DjOMj- uMjqlOfjqkrf;

odkuf;rmefj nrfb,.rf;[yfhwMbyluf;wifjrdlif;=rfjwkrf tZ@Wt\@

qFwfjqmifbeefh wB;auMjwdkufhvBjodkyfbwdkuf;awM; wMbv.wfjvFOf;

,lb eB,Ofh/ (BBC)

27_05_05 qkrf;yuf;wMokefbvBjulef;c.ifrdlif; USA vmwfjOMj- qkrf;odkuf;rmefj,if;wdkufhodkyfbnOfwBm? ayMUxkyfh? uefhqef? a[Mjvdkyfj

ulef;Omefjefg;rdlif;wB; ,lbwduf;wduf;/ (AFP)

28_05_05 qkrf;wB;e.ufjrdlif;vBmvBmqkrf; =rfjuefwmifbvOfj,dkefj,.ef; {jvlify.ifqdkifjxB; cdkef;tr;Olefhomifwlpf;xdkif v.ifja[Mjvdkyfj

ulef;wB;aoMU=rfj {jcBmUn.ufbe.ufjvFefvdef rdlOfj 18_05_05 eefhndwf;edkifj/ (SHAN)

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:248


INDEPENDENCE

24_06_05 uOfhiOfj zD@wdlOf@u¤5@VdlOf@ PGF rdlif;nar@\dcdlOf@ USA

ydkefzmOfbOMj qkrf;emif;,dif;wB; (SWAN) tvj rlbqkrf;

emif;,dif;rdlif;rmefj (WLB) vBjxkufbvdlufj wMbyefol;

\mif@Oef@ okefbvBjemif;,dif;vkrfjZMU nefawe.yfb,dkefj

efg;vldefoFyf@xFrf@VdlOf@/ edkifjqkrf;vfg awvBj\if@Oef@

100b000 aWM@vdlOf@/ (DVB)

24_06_05 qBm;Oef;ofg wmifwlOfqdkifjwB; ugMbcdkefjymifukrf rkufhqkrf;qdlOfh

qmwfjulef;rdlif; qdlOf;yBbvBjxkufb,.rf;[yfh (UNPO) wDj

OAif;[Aufh The Hague rdlif;te@xdlOf@ vFef@/ csmif;? ,mif;vFif?

r.ef; auMjyAefrdlif;vkufjqkrf; UNPO /

vldefanM@uwfhof 2005

03_08_05 qOfjnl;usMb auMUyAefyDjnBmj ckefxkef;nl; vBjxkufbqOfjeMjwDj

rmefjwdp.yf;wDj=def; (a[MuOfbqOfjZMU) oDbayMU/ vkrf;YwM;

odkuf;rmefjwDju.sufhtr; wwf;odefyefwmrfbc.ufj 13 yD rdlOfj

30_09_05 qdte;wmif;zdwf; 3 ydlif- ,MUeMjwMOmefjrdlif;?

ylefhyFefrBmrDj? uyf;odkyfbulef;e.ufjrdlif; (Z\ifb)/ (SHAN)

04_08_05 zljodkOfbcmOfbqkrf;wB.b+ufj tvjzljqB.jumefwB;yBmjaz;aoMU=rfj

yDjqefbwMb vkwDj=def;rdlif;Zmifz.if;nMb,k 56 / (SHAN)

16_08_05 elpfbcmOfbodkuf;xB;vFefvdef wif; SSA-S ,krfb,rfOMj-

q.rfodkuf;r.ifban; rD;zFefumef awwdkuf;awM;qkrf;vkufhzdkefh_

qkrf;udkwf;odkuf;cOf efg;cmOf;uwf;cmOf;[FifjeBh/ zljrD;qefhodkuf;wB; 500 yBm wdkufhzdkuf;umefw.efjwMbv.ifjeefh/ (Reuters)

24_08_05 zlju.ef;wdlif;odkuf;rmefjvMjoAOfj q.rf[mefrsdefhvBmb qdoifb{jqkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf; SSA-N x.efcBmUwyfhqkrf; 3 nkrfrk (nef

ukrf;eMjvdef 5-6 aq@OAif;y.wf;+ifb) efg; 15 Oef;{jx.efoAifj/ vkrf;wdlif;odkuf;vMjoAOfjauMj qdoifbqkrf;oFifuFOfh [mrfjuAyf;

cOfjerfh_c.efb_ulef;/

qOfjnl;usMb

vldefusL@vBm@ 2005

04_07_05 zljwFef;ozM;edlOf (Senator) xB; u\B@oufb csKef@[Oef@

yM;qkrf;qdlOf;ugMbtvbwlpf;vFefvdef [drf;vB.wB;vFif;/ ulef;wB;

yBmjaz;wkuf;,.ef;{j qB.jxFrfwMbvBjrD;ymifoOf;zljaoMU=rfj

efg;vFefvdefxB; rdlef,mif;zdlufb ,mif;vFif/ (SHAN)

05_07_05 rdlOfjuM;uFrf=OfyOfj SSA-N qkrf;oFifuFOfh qOfjuBmbZMU vkufh

rlbaq@vlif;vMjoAOfjeefh vBjxkufbo.ufjwOfwDjvmefbrdlif;,k

105 vuf;tvj vkufje.ifhref;qOfj 3 auMU wif;vkufjclpf

pM;wdp.yf;ofgbc.ufj? ,dkwf;[kyfjyM;u.ifjy.wf; 4 vOf;/ uljy.ufj

nrfbw.efhpM;ulwfbo.ufjaoy.ufj/ (SHAN)

07_07_05 ,.efhZlef,fgbwluf;odif; erfhvkyfbxlrfje.if;vdefydlOfhvdefeBjtvj =;vdefxmifoFifwDjvB.oFifrdlif;olj 3-4 v.uf; ,lwfbvlif;

ulefbyif;[Awf;{julef;wBmcrf=;vdefqrfymufb/ (SHAN)

24_07_05 wyfhqkrf; 6 SSNA y.wf;rdlif;arMbrdlif;,Aef (aq@OAif;erfhwlj) tvjqkrf;zmwfbn.ufb SSA-S qkrf;edkifj Omif;cdlifj,.rf;e.rf;

odkuf;rmefj (ulef; 119 u.ifj 80 yBm)/ (cmOfbrmefj NLM)

u\B@oufb csKef@[Oef@ qOfjr.ef;oFif

z6boy]bdyhp:,yrsxytp6dytp:'yh voy PGF o:xyjp6boyh 06,yroK'yrpb'yr

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:249

10 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

k

vldefn.uf@xlOf@VdlOf@ 2005

05_10_05 q.rf[mefrsdefhvBmb +ifhxlyf;zljn.ef=Ofqkrf;oFifuFOfh wif; 3-

4 qOfj aowdkuf;olef; (yM;ugmrf;nlefjv.ufbidkwfj) wMbvdlufj

oAefjwmif;irf;,AefcmOf;,mOf; ({jOmif;cdlifj)/ (SHAN)

31_10_05 emif;qmrfw.if; vBj=yfhxlyf;q.rfqdkifjuqwfhcsfVkwfhosf wDj=def;

a[McmOf OAif;aOM@osdif@wef@ rdlif; USA [dkif[drf;qlOfjrlif;

yAefcmOfb,fgbvdkOf;=ifvlifvmif/ (qkrf;cmOfboBmcmOfbwif;erf)

vldefoFyf@xFrf@VdlOf@ 2005

19_09_05 wyfhodkuf;qdkifjwB; (y.wf;qmef;) eMjvdefodkuf;uAif;wkif wif;

odkuf;rmefj,dkOf;uef [drf;Omefju.if;rlef; ndlifbvB.awMbcrf;

ZBmbwluf;wMjcDjvAuf; rmefjwBm 8 auMU ,dkwf;vBju.ifjumifb 6

vOf; rmufbu.ifjuljydlifqrf 2b000/

- wlOfwFef; qkrf;emif;,dif;wB; (SWAN) emif;oFife.ifh_emif;

oFifrlef; tvj emif;wdef;wdef;n.ifb_emif;,Aefb qkrf;

emif;,dif;rdlif;rmefj (WLB) cOfugMb[yfh\if@Oef@okefbvBj

emif;,dif; c.ifuOfhiOfj zD@wdlOf@u¤5@VdlOf@ PGF wMb 2 qkrf;

vBj 200b000 aWM@vdlOf@ wDjOAif;edOf@,.ufh USA /

(Mizzima)

27_09_05 yMbwDb=OfodlOf SNLD (nef=OfyOfj ckefxkef;nl; wif;zljerf;efg; qBm;ekwf; cOfwdkufhcrfc.ufj) =rfjwkrfqkrf;\cFifb? r.ef;?

csmif;cOf n.ufbacMjydkefzmOfburfhxFrf nefq.rfqdkifjuOfbrdlif;csFufh[M@tO@vf wif;rkefqOfjWFwfhofr.ef@wl@wl@ nyf@Zf\dcdlOf@

qmef;cOf wFrfjvdufjwkuf;,.ef;c.ifboDb=rfbvlrfj UN {jnOfyef[Mrdlif;rmefjnkyfbukrf/ (DVB)

vldefelOf@OFrf@VdlOf@ 2005

03_11_05 vkrf;YwM;odkuf;rmefj efg;c.ufjvlifndef;oAifb wwf;odefyefwmrfbc.ufj edlOfzljerf;rdlif;wB;/ ckefxkef;nl;pM; 93 yD? qOfjodlOf

xFefj 106 yD? qBm;ekwf; 85 yD? nl;rdsefhwmef; 75 yD wmifbauMUqdlOf;eefh 12 yDawMb 75 yD/

05_11_05 qkrf;umefrdlif;umefodkuf;efg;rdlif;e.ufjrdlif; 17qkrf; qdlOf;yAefqkrf;wB;qkrf;qmOf;cdlOf;tvj qkrf;rmefjWD@rlOf@ca\@oD@

ZBmbomefcwf;odkuf;rmefj (rdlefeifb CPB,NLD,ZNC,RCSS,UNLD,ISG,NCUB,SDU,SYCB,CRPP,VPB,NDF,NYF,

SNLD, NDPHR, RYDF, KNU) n.efuefn.ufbacMjydkefzmOfb toho.rf;omefcwf;odkuf;rmefj nefvMjvDjyefwmrfbc.ufj

cmOf;,mOf; ed lOfzljn.ef=Ofrd li f;wB; 9-10 auMU/ +ifjumefz.if;vlifZBmbe.ufjrd li f; nar@\dcd lO f@ USA auMj

n.ufbacMjy d kefzmOfbwd ku f;olef; {jod ku f;rmefjy B . bzljerf;wB; (07_11_05)/

qdkifj=rfjwkrfa,M@\.yfh EU auMjydkefzmOfbeifbeef rdlOfjOef;xd 14_11_05/ (SHAN)

13_11_05 zdkefvdufjxBm@rf Time wFrfjOMj auMUcdkifyefemif;qmrfw.if; {jvBjxlyf;q.rfqdkifjVkwfhosf

eBh yAefcM@vfusdLOf@osfref@Carl Gershman =OfyOfj NED nefyAef NGO qkrf;

qOfjwMbe urfhqB.j[Fif;idkef;rkufhqkrf;okefbvBjulef; tvjWD@rlOf@ca\@oD@ wif;vkrfjZMU/

(Time)

26_11_05 odkuf;rmefjqfgU[Fif; 5-6 wyfhu.ifq.rf;uFwfbt[Uvdkyfjvrf; SSA-S tvj vBjwdkuf;uefefg;

ndlifbykifbOlOf; wmif;cOfjOAif;e.ifcAOf? odkuf;rmefjwBm 3-4 auMU/

30_11_05 vBmrlbvBmqkrf; odkyfbn.ufbacMjydkefzmOfbtoho.rf;y.ifhte; v.ifjodkuf;rmefjyefwmrfbc.ufj

cmOf;,mOf; edlOfzljerf;rdlif;wB;/ rdlefeifb SSA-N qkrf;oFifuFOfh 22_11 ALD Japan,

CNC Japan, AUN Japan, SND Japan 27_11 / (SHAN)

emif;qmrfw.if; tvj uqwfhcsfVkwfhosf

cM@vfusdLOf@osfref@

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2410


INDEPENDENCE

vldeffD@oFrf@[dlOf@ 2005

01_12_05 efg;rdlif;e.ufjrdlif; vBmwDjvBmOAif; cyf;[Fef;yDrfgbwB;/ qOfjeMjwDjrmefjwdulef;wB; z.if;yDrfgbwB;vMjoAOfj 5-6 auMU yM;wif;

zljcOfjqkrf;y.ifyAefyB.;urfjz.ifj/ (SHAN)

04_12_05 qkrf;umefrdlif;qmOf;cdlOf; 11 qkrf; yM;wif;yMbwDb=OfodlOf SNLD-yMbwDbWD@rlOf@ca\@oD@ ulOf;umifh KDP n.efuefxwf;omif

cwf;cgmif ymifukrfqdlOfhqmwfjrmefj NC / (AP)

14_12_05 efg;zljerf;rdlif;wB;wluf;c.ufj 9 auMUeefhwMb 7 auMU vBjxkufbnOfcBmUcifc.ufjwmifbOAif; {juByDje.ifhvkufjar;/ (ckefxkef;nl;

cBmUOAif;ylbxOfj rdlif;cmif? qBm;ekwf;cBmUumwfbvdkOf; (uav;)? qOfjodlOfxFefj cBmUcrf;wD;? qBm;vMUn.ifb uRufhzdOfbrdlif;\cFifb?

rsdefhwmef;-odwfhwlpfb? xkef;plOfb Vl;wD;w.ifb? qBm;pDbrlOf; yclufhulb vdlOfeefhqOfjeMjwDjrmefjnrfbvmwfjte/

20_12_05 odkuf;rmefjwAuf;cmef;ulef;ekrfbyv.ifj efg;aq@OAif;erfhoefb (q.rf;Omefj_ndlifb_y.ufh) [Awf;odkuf;rmefj/ q.rf;OmefjndlifbwB;

y.wf;ykifbOlOf;[Bm;ukpf efg;aq@OAif;uRufhtr;auMj awMjeifbeef/

29_12_05 odkuf;rmefj[AifyBm v.rfhOFwfhuFwfbt[Uvrf;wdkuf; wyfhqkrf; 241 SSA-S nef qOfjodkuf;ckefausMb n.ef=Ofeefhtvj vBj,dkOf;

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30-31_12_05-1_1_06 qkrf;ulef;ekrfb qdlOf;,mrfjyAefvkufje.ifhy.ifjyBmuOfb qmB;rl; (arMugmrf;ymefrfgbqdkOfj,fgb) cOf=rfjuefcyf;[Fef;ymifyB.;

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wDjaw[Awf;ZBm wMbqfgUefg;umefauMbomifj OBm;eBhawnmef;nOfugMbwifjOBhxFifj 3 cdlifjOMjeB/

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ZB;ZMU[Fif;erfh nef,fgbwDjokwf;efg;qAifbqmef;Oef;n.ufb c.ifukefan@osdLOf@? wmif;,mOf;

awrD; 800 rD@wdlOf@? wmif;okif 220 rD@wdlOf@tvjaw[Awf;n.ufbZB;ZMUvBj 4b600

ar@uOwfh/

qdlifh[dkOfauMjvD clif;umefeBhqkrf;[ufhoMyfgUyM;ozMbO (odifbOFwfhv.rfh) cOfvBmqkrf;

n.efuefomefcwf;twhtwh u.yfjOMjref;awqmifjwkrfhwdlOfhozMbO ndufbulef;rdlif;qdlOf;,lb

[drf;+rf; vdlOfaoeefh qmifjrD;v.ifjqfgUudef[Fif;vBmulef;Omefj c.ifqkrf;odkuf;rmefj eB,lb,Ofh/

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2511

12 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

k

vdlefusFef@edOf@O&D@ 2005

rdlif;[drf;+rf; r[MorkwfUYwMbndef@

WD@,ldOf@wmif;n.ufbwmif;wluf; 11 rdlif;

vBjvk,fgbokrf;vlif ,.efUaz;vlif+eferfU

zBm;ymifbvBmbodkOf@eM@rd zwfU[rf;rdlOfjOef;

xd 26_12_2004 ulef;wBm[Bmr.ufj 230b000

yBm/ wDjaq@rdlif;nM@aus@ rdlif;ndef@wlOf@

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uRwfUVkwfUosf George W. Bush umOfb

udefbcOfj[yfUwef;[Aif;yAefq.rfqdkifjnar@\d

cdlOf@ y.ufjurf;o.if/

vldefusKef@ 2005

z.if;rdlOfjvkrf;YwM;uljrdlif;rdlif; (ICC)

ulwfbq.yfbOMj qmifjuldwfbyAef ymifwdkuf;vlif

cMj[FrfuefwBmeefU =rfjwkrfqdkifjnyfUZ\d

cdlOf@ (AU) [Awf;ymifukrf,dlif;nmef;wMbudkwf;

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yBm;[efcFif[mOfjvBj[yfUvdlufjyAefq.rfqdkifjrdlif;

nD@\ef@/

vldefusL@vBm@ 2005

z.if;wdkufU[Awf;ymifukrf G-8 wDjOAif;

[email protected]@ (London) rdlif;ndif;uvAwfj

,lbeefU zljauMbumef[BmUcOf yB.brmufbudkuf;wlOf

4 wDj? ulef;wBm 52 auMU? OBm;rM;vBj=UOMj-

ulef;[BmUqdlOf;yB.brmufb yAefrkovdrf@ulef;qmOf;

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ulef;wBm 88 auMU/

vldefanM@uwfhof 2005

ckefa[Mcrf; ZM@[wf@ rdlif;oOf@WD@

nM@a\@VD@,dlOf@ e.ef;tz; auMUyAefe.ifU

qBm;=rfjayMjnrfb=rfjtrj cdkefjykwfjeifja[M

qdkOfjOMj qOfja[Mcrf;nyf@Wl@vfavM@/

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vBjxkufbnar@\dcdlOf@ yB.brmufbedOf@cvD@,dlOf@

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rM@cOf[Awf;ymifckuf;xlyf;/

vldefn.uf@xlOf@VdlOf@ 2005

rdlOfjvlrf;vFifUZlef,fgbzwfUwluf;[Fif;

vdefulefb,lwfbyif;erfUe.if;xlrfjOAif; efg;

rl dif;ugM@aw@rM@vM@eefU ulef;wBmr.ufj

2b000 /

vldefelOf@OFrf@VdlOf@ 2005

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umif[mOf) 2 auMU cdkefjql;e.ufjOlif;+yfjvkrffj

ZMU? yAefxAOfjrdefumif[mOfxd 2 c.ifrdlif;tcb/

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yB.brmufbudkuf;wlOfvBmy.ufjtvjulef;wBm 57 auMU/

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qOfjnMbeMbuOfb rdlif;nD@\[email protected]

vBjcdkefjvkrf;YwM; u.yfjwmif;zdwf;[mOfj[Fif;

rdlOfj,mrfjyAefq.rfqdkifj/

vdleftZ@[dOf@O&D@ 2005

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wMbwdkuf;yFwfjulef;okufU,kifjOmefjrdlif; (odkuf;

c.rf@rdOf@edwfUof)/

vdlefan@y\ldOf@vf 2005

=dOf;rdefwmifbulef; vrf;,fgbwDjokwf;

efg;vkrfjZMUc.ifrdlif;Z\if@oAwf@tn@Vwfhof

Air Bus A 380 qmrf;rdefcdkefjumif[mOfurf;

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rD;ymifckuf;xlyf; v.ifjodkuf;vkrfjZMUy.ufj

2 oAifjokwf;clyf;+yfj 60 yD@ efg;ukef,l@\.yfU/

ckefa[Mcrf; c,M@eAef@x\M@

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2512


INDEPENDENCE

cmOfb,fgbvkrfjZMU+yfjyD 2005

v.rfcMj[Frfq.rfz.if;vlifuOfbrldif;[email protected]@

q.rfz.if;vlifuOfbrdlif;[email protected]@ nef,mrfjz.if;irf;rdlif;

rM; r.ufj 30 yD@ vBjxkufbv.rfOmif;rmufbofgbuM;ref;wFufb wBmxifwDjrdlOfj

14_2_05/

q.rfz.if;vlifuOfb \M@Zduf@[M@vdvD@ eBU yAefxmefjulef;

qefUokifrdlif;[email protected]@ orfUuBUomefcwf;vlify.ifqdkifjoD@\D@

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q.rf; v.ifjref;qOfjwBmeBaowMU rD;ulef;urfjanbulpf;aw,krfb/

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INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2513

14 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

k

ulef;udkuf;zdkefvdufjxBm@rf 2005

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INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2514


INDEPENDENCE

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INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2515

16 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

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INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2516


INDEPENDENCE

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[dkOfawqkifqefuefugMbvBjrdlOf;eMj/ ydlifvlif

ref; eifb[dkOfawrD;v.ifjvFufjvBmj efg;rdlif;

eefh vBmvBmqkrf;rdlefeifb qkrf;qmOf;cldOf;

cOfj[Muef? omefrdkOf;[Awf;umefq.rf;uef {j

ulef;rdlif;ylefhqmwfjcMj v.ifj[BmUqMUeefh [Awf;

vBjuMj[dkOfauMj awodkyfbcwf;qfg[Awf;ugMbxFifj/

xmrf qkrf;umefrdlif;umefodkuf;wB;rdlefeifb

SDU,RCSS,ISG cOfqOfj qdlOf;rD;

e.ufjrdlif;eBh rmifwDjrmifv.ifj neftvbv.ufj

odlOfjuef? ydkwfbulefjuefteydlefjauMjrD;? qd

te;toho.rf;uefuMte;uOfh uOfhte;uM auMj

l6bxyjokhS19

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2517

18 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

k

zljwB.b+ufj

vlify.ifqdkifjwB; nefc.wfbz.wfjrM;

rdlOfj 25_3_05 eefU vkufUwDjvfgqdlifU[dkOfao

u.yfjoiftvjyAefrM;cMjM/

ckef=rfb

rdlOfj 18_12_04 rD;ymifukrfwDjOmefjedkifj

tujumifOAif;erfUqmif tvj OAif;vBm;cMj? rD;

zljwFef;ulef;rdlif;cdkefj+wfj 200 yBm =rfj

yM;wlOfwFef; SNLD? ymifukrfeBU qOfjokduf;

rdlif;qdkefjqdoifbcmef;[Awf;nrfbqfgj? ymifukrf

yAefrM;vlpfj v.ifjuAyf;umifqfgulef;rdlif; 56

aq@OAif;? wMb 48 aq@OAif;vdlufjoAefjwmif;

u.ef;acMtvj qifbyAefrM;/ wDjymifukrfeBU

vBjqfguefwMbvdlufjnOfqOfjodlOf=rfb (qOfj

ZMUrdlif;y.ef? rdlOfjvAOfrD;rdlif;n.wf@oaYx@

vD@,dlOf@) yAefzljn.ef=Of? ulpf;uMjwlOf

ref;qOfjnrfb[yfhvBjykefjz.ef;eBhtvj qifb

,kufh,.ifjqOfjodlOfcmefbZMU[Awf;q.rfqdkifj/

xdkifrM; 25_3_05 qifbcyf;[Fef;ymifukrf

wDjvFefvdefwDjedkifjao c.wfbz.wfjwFifbwifj

z.if;vlif 17 auMU? rdlOfjvAOfrD;rM; 23 auMU?

15 auMUrD;effg;rdlif; yBbqmifjn.ufbqdkOfjvBj?

nefvmwfjvBjeBUrD; 8 auMU/

(1) qOfjodlOfcmefbZMU-q.rfqdkifj

(2) qOfjoDb[-uFrfq.rfqdkifj

(3) ckefoFefqFwfj-q.rfz.if;vlif

(4) qOfjcdlOf;odlOf;-z.if;vlifZBmbefg;rdlif;

(5) qOfjckef=rfb-z.if;vlifZBmbe.ufjrdlif;

(6) qOfjxkef;an;-z.if;vlifZBmbuFwfbtc

(7) qOfjqBm;,.wfj-z.if;vlifZBmbumefidkef;

(8) qOfjv.efUrdlif;-

uFrfz.if;vlifZBmbefg;rdlif;

zljwB.b+ufj

wifjtwbydkefzmOfbu.ef;acMrM; cmOf;

wmif; 9 vdlefeBU rdlOfjvAOfyAefqdlifU[dkOf? xdkif

cufhw.efjvfg,OfhcMjM/

ckef=rfb

wifjtwbydkefzmOfbu.ef;acMrdlOfj 17_4_

2005 rM;eBU vBj[yfhv.ifjurfhxFrfefg;rdlif;wB;

tvje.ufjrdlif;wB; uljZBmbuljwmif; yM;qArf

,mif;vFif? 'cFifb? r.ef;? vdlOfaoeefh vBjugMb

olef;wkrfe.ufjrdlif; 9 rldif;/ 3 rdlif;twhaw[yfh

+if;yef,Ofh? ulpf;rdlOfjvAOfyBbqmifjvmwfjte

qdkOfjrdlif;? u.yfjydlefjyBbydkefzmOfbyAefwmif;umef

ayM;ydlefjydkefzmOfb,OfhauMj v.ifjqB.jxFrfuljydlif

yd lifawrD;rM;? u.yfjeefnrfbayM;[dk kifayM;

emef; rdlif;wB;qmifjvBjcdkef;,lb? oifOMjiOf;

vBm;nrfbyAefrM;auMj nrfbwmyfjrBjqfg? [Of;rD;

zFefrfgbxFifjZmifhykwfjOBhwMbyAefzFef 1 ,lb/

zljwB.b+ufj

nAef[Fif;okduf;rdlOfjvAOfrD;uMj[dkOfcMjM/

ckef=rfb

qdlOf;nrfb,.rf;Omif;cdlifj wif;oAifjeefh

yAefnAef[Fif;ZBmbv.wfjvFOf;[Of;rlwf;,Ofh?

[Of;auMjnrfbylefhcOfvBj? cOfauMjnrfbylefh

[Of;vBj/

zljwB.b+ufj

iOf;vBm;wif; qkrf; RCSS/SSA

(vB.wB;vFif;) orfhyAefOBhqdlifh[dkOfcMjM/

ckef=rfb

w.efjwMb=yfhxlyf;cOfeBh vBjcwf;qgfrM;

8 y.ufj,Ofh? xdkifrdlOfjvAOfcOf,if;yBbwlOfjwef;?

urfjz.ifjOMjcMj[uf;vifcOf? v.ifjuOfcMj,mrfj

yAefOBhZBmbzdkuf;oMzljudlOf;ukrfcOf 1996-

2004 wDjtwhref;eBh wifjtwbudlwfbyAef

ulef;rM;eBh uOfcMjOBhowfhqMbedlOfulef;rldif;wB;?

nrfbvBjndifedlOfrlbvfgqkrf;vfg/ urfjz.ifjauMj

OMj ISG olef;wkrfnOf qOfjodkuf;rdlif;qdkefj

wyfUqkrf; 758/ nrfbqfgjqdlifUeef qArfrdlOfj

yBbydkefzmOfbu.ef;acMeefh efg;cOfayM;rD;vdlifj

qwfhuef,Ofh? ulpf;uMjqdlifh[dkOfauMj,Ofh uAOfb

vlpfjv.ifjeBh [Of;rkifjr.ifj{jref;cdkef;vDOB;

OB;,lb? ZBmb ISG rkifjr.if;yfgU=yfhxlyf;,lbwMb

aob? [Of;rkifjr.if;{j rD;v.ifjvDtujumif[Of;

OB;OB;ao [Awf;umef=rfjuef? ymifukrfcOfwif;

[Of;eBhyAefOB;uMj[dkOf vDuMjeefh/

zljwB.b+ufj

uAOfbvlpfjv.ifjemif;qmrfw.if; vBjugMb

=yfUxlyf;q.rfqdkifjVkwfUosf USA eefhvl;

[efxdkifqdlifU[dkOfcMjM/

ckef=rfb

[Of;cMjauMj nOfukifbrkefref;emif;twh

twh/ ,if;cfgj{jref;emif; rM;qB.jyAefz.if;

wmif wlifhedkifcdkefjv.ifj (roving ambassa-

dor) vl;u.efb? ulpf;uMj[Of;cMj,if;yBbrD;idkef;

vdlefyefref;emif;? qkrf;vlify.ifqkdifj[Of; 24

auMUeBhauMj yBbrD;idkef;vdlefyefuef? vkufhwDj

erfhqfgao rM;[Awf;umef? ulpf;uMj[Of;cMj

rkifjr.if;efg;cmOf;wmif; nrfbayM;[dkifeBh aw

cwf;qfg{jrD; {jyefumefvBj,lb/

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qOfjckef=rfb auMUyAefz.if;vlifZBmbe.ufjrdlif; c.ifqkrf;vlify.ifqdkifjwB;-qlOfj,mrf;

(Interim Shan Government) wmif;[dkifr.ufj 1 qlOfjrlif;cdkifj

w.ifjxmrfz.if;vlifZBmbe.ufjrdlif;

]5'yx:'y06b'yh>05;yhpK,yr 0:,yro'yj,wK,uh]6,yhakT

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2518


INDEPENDENCE

zljwB.b+ufj

qdkifjwB;rdlOf;eMjawcfgj{jyAef[dkOfcMjM/

ckef=rfb

uljqmOf;cdlOf;wuf;vBjzAifbyAif;uef? u.yfj

eeftvj [Of;cMjqifbqfgUqdkOfjuOfb ]rdlif;=rfj

wkrfqdkifjwB;} nef,mrfjrD;rM;rdlOfj 1922-

1948 qOfjZMU 34 qOfj =rfjwkrfuefz.if;

irf;rdlif;rM;? vlify.ifqdkifj nrfbeefydlifz.if;

irf;rdlif;auMjawndifedlOfumif qfgulef;rdlif;ao

yluf;y.ifugMb/

zljwB.b+ufj

edlOfc.if@oD@qmOf;cdlOf; (ENC) nef

7 aq@rdlif; (nrfbyM;rmefj) =rfjuefauMb

wifjOBheefhcMjvl; [efxdkifqdlifh[dkOfM/

ckef=rfb

[Of;cMj[efvDurfhxFrf v.ifj[Awf;wmif;

omifjcOf,lb/

zljwB.b+ufj

vuf;umefnefOMj=rfj,dlif;rBm-umef

vmufbvBmwlifhedkif Common Goal, Diverse

Action eefhcMjvl; [efxdkifqdlifh[dkOfM/

ckef=rfb

[efvD,lb wDjtwhref;egf;+ifjumef

[Of;ulj+ifjeBh ayM;nOfqfgUuef,lb,Ofh/

vuf;erf; ISG vlify.ifqdkifjwB;-qlOfj,mrf;

1U cwf;qfg[Mv.ifj[yfU+if;wDjuljrdlif;rdlif;

2U {jokduf;rmefjx.efn.ufbe..ufjrldif;wB;? yMjwfgj UN qwf;umef

3U cdkify.if{jrD; ymifuAyf;umifqfgulef;rdlif; (Referendum) nefv.wfjvFOf; tvjylifbofg

4U wdkwfUwFrfjydlifiOfjydkif;rdlif;qdkifjwB;

5U zAOfjrlpfU,MjrOf;urf

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v.ifjyAefrM;

25_3_2005 c.wfbz.wfjqkrf;vlify.ifqdkifjwB;-qlOfj,mrf;

17_4_2005 ydkefzmOfbu.ef;acMqdkifjwB;

19_4_2005 qkrf;odkuf;rmefjydkefzmOfbOMj ISG yAefqkrf;e.ufjrBmrDj

19_4_2005 NLD n.ufbvdufjzdkefzmOfbnrfb[efvD ISG

23_4_2005 SNLD n.ufbvdufjzdkefzmOfbnrfb[efvD ISG

25_4_2005 wyfUqkrf; 758 c.if SSA-S ydkefzmOfburfUxFrfvlify.ifqdkifjwB;-qlOfj,mrf;

5_2005 cmOf;wmif;edkifjvdlef qkrf;odkuf;rmefjwAuf;cmef;+ifhulef;rdlif; c.efjwkrfuef

{jydkefzmOfbomefcwf; qkrf;vlify.ifqdkifjwB;-qlOfj,mrf; efg;rdlif;wB;

y.wf;qmef;y.wf;umifvBmvBmwDj/

9_2005 qkrf;odkuf;rmefjqdoifbiOfjikef;ukrf;,dyf;zFefumefokduf;rBm 5

nefrD; 10 wyfhu.if? vkufhwDjrdlif;'cFifbrM;yuf;efg;rdlif;wB;

wMbzAOfjrlpfhwyfhqkrf; 758 (qOfjrdlif;qdkefj)/

rD; orfhyBmyAefulef;vlifvBmvBm? ndifedlOfqdlOf;

eBh ,lbwDjemif;,dif; nMb,kvAufhauMUedkifj?

zlj[ufhqmwfj auMUedkifjao cfgjqdqrfj_yef

wmif;[efxdkifqdlifh[dkOfM/

w.yfb wmif;[efxdkifokefbwlOfcMj y.ifbqfgtwh

qkrf;vfgauMjvD? ,krfb,rfOMj wlifhekdif

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xFrfqdlOfhqmwfjeifbuef/ u.yfjeef nefvrfb

v.ifjeBh eifb[dkOfiOf;vBm; awvDrM;vdlOfuOfb

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rdkOf;uef/ ulef;rdlif;[Of;uljwDj qArfekrfbxOfj

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rM;/ [Of;wuf;vBjqkifqefyluf;y.ifuef {jayM;

ylefhqmwfjcDjcMjOB;OB;eefhanMj/

xmrf rdlOfjvAOfqkrf;wB;udkfwf;odkuf;y.wf;+ifb

SSA-N qOfjvB.rmOf;? qOfjymifbZMU?

qOfjuBmbZMUcOfqOfjauMj vBj xkufbrdyfbwduf;

wduf;? ydlefjqFufbtz,MUuOf;,lbwduf;wduf;?

e.ufjrdlif;auMjqkrf;zljn.ef=OfcOfqOfjyAefeB

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oifeB yefwmif;[efxdkifndwf;edkifjM/

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[if;zfgref;,lb? eifb[dkOf awyAefwDj

qfg,fgbwMbwif;erfulef;rdlif;wif;oAifj? [Of;cMj

wuf;vBjnOfiOf;vBm;nef ulef;wif;erf

vBjxkufbrdyfbiFef;eefhyAefydlifvlif/ v.uf;vBm;

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qdlifh[dkOfauMj y.wf;n.efbw.efjedkifj xkufbvD

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xmrf urf;vdkef;okwf; cfgjZmufbw.efjxkdif

zljvlnmefbcOf qdlifh[dkOfM/

w.yfb cfgjoifbvmwfjtwh,lbwDjvfg rkufhqkrf;

vfgnrfbOMj [Of;wuf;vBj=rfjrdkOf;uef?

qdlOf;wlifhekdifwMb{jrD;rM; v.ifjvFufjvBmjtvj

v.ifjirf;,Aefv.wfjvFOf;eefh nrfbrD;cMjauMU

vAOfulpf;? ,if;rD;ulef;ekrfbxFifj? rkufhqkrf;

xFifjwif;erf/ [Of;cMjydkifjndif=rfjrdkOf; qB.j

xFrfuef,lb/ nef[Of;cMj[Awf;eBh awvFufj

vBmjrM;urf;vAOftwh nrfbOMjvBjeifbuOfb?

ulpf;uMjeifb[dkOfawrD;v.ifjvFufjvBmjrM;eBh

awodkyfb[Awf;ugMb q.rf;eifbnAef[Fif;[Of;cMj

rD;/ eifb[dkOfydlefj aw=Uv.ifj[Of;rM;erf

rD;v.ifjurfhxFrferfrM;vdlOfeBh aoOef;edkifj

{julef;rdlif;[Of;ayM;vBjv.wfjvFOf; uwf;,Aef

eefh awodkyfbcwf;qfg[Awf;ugMbxFifjanMj/

l6bxyj,krokhS17

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2519

20 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

k

xdkif

zljy.ifumefqkrf;wB.b+ufj[Of;

,.ef;vmwfjtewmif;[efxdkifylefUrM;

v.ifjyD 2005 ndwf;edkifj

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auMj qkrf;odkuf;rmefjcOf wdckefxkef;nl;?

qOfjodlOfxFefjcOf 2-30 auMU/ ugmrf;wB;OMj

twU ],Ayfbwlpf;=Oftrjwdefuef n.ef

wmif;? ayM;OM;,AyfbvBjauMj qifbuB.jwB.b=Of}

nefrmefjcOf[Awf;ugMborfU ]wB.brifu.uf;=Of

n.efwmif;,OfU} OBm;wdqOfjodlOfxFefj,OfU

qOfjuBmbZMUugMbxlyf; zljerf;odkuf;rmefjcOf

aovmwfjauMj cOfnrfbwdlOfUedlOfUwdlOfUeif/

yBmcfgjOMj olcfgj[Awf;oifauMj[Awf;tvjeB/

OBm;eefUrM; qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf;[Of;

orfUodkyfb[Awf;oifvMbM/ awvBjOMj nrfb

teu.ifUte[FefbvBjoif/ rD;qkrf;odkuf;rmefj

ulpf; qfgUwyfUodkuf;ref;? wyfUyvdufjref;

cOfjwOfefg;eMjvdef[Of; nrfbqfgj[dkOf/ qfgU

wyfUqkrf; 3 nkrfrkcBmU? =def;a,;ulef;odkuf;

efg;OAif;? q.rf;Omefjq.rf;olefauMj cOfjwOf/

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vBjugMbc.efj,lbwDjOmefj[B;/ qkrf; SSNA

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qOfjuefbe? qOfjukifbcdlOf;cOf ayM;vBjOmif;

cdlifj ulrfj=OfawMbodkuf;rmefj/ uwfUuMjrD;

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ql; qkrf;qOfj,.wfjodkuf;cOf/

eMjawtwbymifukrf NC rmefjeefU

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vdkef;okwf;ref; odkuf;rmefjcOfurfudef;

qdlifU[dkOfauMjnrfb=U/ wlOfqOfjuBmbZMU n.ef

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ayM;wlpf;qdlifUeBvBj=UOMj odkuf;rmefjcOf=U

xdkiferfUvdkufUerfUwdkefj qkrf;oFifuFOfU,OfU/

awvBjOMj ,AyfbolefjcOfvBj,OfU/ u..yfjeef

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qBm;w.ifwB;

rBmOef; 19_11_05

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2520


INDEPENDENCE

z.if;yDrfgbvkrfjZMU 2006 eBU nrfb

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yfgUrkifjr.if;qfg,fgb? qldOf;cfgjqB.jxFrfurfjz.ifj


,Kdyj,6b;yh06boyrpK,yr voylb,yr]whoy.rxK'y96bdyr z:'yrl6bdyr;kT -6boyhg]kj]w:9wr]C'yr

INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2521

22 Vol. 23, No. 222, 2006

k

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vBm;odkOfjofgq.rf;YwM;aondwf; vBj[efouf;

ouf;/


INDP 222 SHAN.pmd 25/1/2549, 13:2522


INDEPENDENCE

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