PELIEH31451

no KoHKypc 3a 3aemaHe Ha aKagemvp-Na gri -b>KHocT „npocp npochecwoHanHo HanpaBneHme

,,MawviHHo oH>KeHepc -reo", cneumariHocT "MaTepwar1o3HaHoe ii

TeXHOT1OrMA Ha mawwHoc -rpomTeriHvire maTepviame 065:1BeH B B 6p.26/07.04.2015 r.

c Kakidudam doq. d-p UHN. Nynuema AmaHacoea KaneiNeea

PegeH3eHm: npocp. d.m.H. ,qumumbp Comupoe Cmaepee, TY-BapHa e-mail: d stavrev@abv.bg

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Ha ocHoBaHvie Ha peweHoe Ha OaKyryre -rHviq CbBeT Ha MT(1) , B

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cnopep, KaHgvigaTa B CnMCbK Ha pa6o -rm, V13BbH KoHKypca 3a npodDecop,39

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B crimcbKa Ha HayLiHo-m3cnegoBaTencKmTe npoerrm /12 6poq/

cOrypmpa TemawKa, cbBnagawa c Hap-ma -ra cneywanHocT Ha KoHKypca. Pa3pa6oTBaHin ca B nepk,qa 2003-2015 r. c cOmHaHcmpaHe or espone .OcKvi /5 Temm/, HatvoHanHm- cOHM /1 Tema/, Ha TY- CocOvisi /5 Temm/ LI Ha TY-ra6poBo /1 Tema/ cpe,qcTBa. Ha 4 npoerra c cPwHaHcmpaHe OT TY-COCPV15:1

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B KoHKypcHvyre maTepmanm fivincBaT KOHKpeTHM cBegeHm9 3a BHegpeHm pa3pa6oTKvi Ll goKymeHTA 3a peanm3vipaH MKOHOMML-leCKV1 eiteKT. Pa3pa6oTBaHmTe Temm wmaT noTeHumanHo nparrwYecKo npvino>KeHme B

vudgycTpvIRTa Ll BMCWeTO o6pa3oBaHine.

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nege6ypwreH Knac). CnewanHo BHmmaHme ce o6pba4a Ha mcnegBaHeTo Ha CBOMCTBaTa VI BID3M0>KHOCTMTe 3a TAXHOTO nogo6psiBaHe.

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npeepbwaHe B 61)p3Ope3HVI CTOMaHM.

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LliecTa oco6eHocT e w3cnegBaHeTo Ha EFIAMO>KHOCTVITe 3a

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cciDeporpacipviTHInTe yyryHvi ype3 gli1C1Dy3VIOHHVI L1 rp(e300HHO ROKIDV1TV1A,

BI<J7FOLIMTel1HO C m3non3BaHe Ha HaHogo6aBKvi gpyra oco6eHocT e npsworo yyacwe Ha KaHgvig,aTa,npegvmHo KaTo

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ciDepaTa Ha BACWeTO InH>KeHepHo o6pa3oBaHvie (6 npoeKTa).

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4

tc -raTom, p,oKnagvi / OT 6 .b.nrapcKvi t.i Lly>KA,ec -rpaHHo aB -ropm.

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Ka -regpa MTM no Hap-mara cnewarmocT Ha KoHKypca. TIOArOTB011 VI

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marvic -rippcKa- no ep,Ha c o6u.4 neKt..woHeH xopapwym 225 Haca; B

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pIDKOBO,D,CTBO ca 3aLl4L4TLII1V1 p,vicepraqvivi 2 goicropm. YHacTBan e B

pa3pa6oTBaHeTo Ha 6 npoeKTa c yye6Ho-t43c.negoBaTencKa TemaTvma, nocBeTeHvi Ha ycblybpineHcTBaHvi chopum B -bB BOCUJeTO viH,KeHepHo o6pa3oBaHme. YLiac -rBan e c -b3gaBaHe -ro 1/1 VIHOBaTVBHOTO panvn-vie Ha na6opaTopHaTa 6a3a Ha Ka -regpa MTM.

AHaIll43bT Ha LAFtnocTHaTa negarorviLlecKa flOP,O ĪOBK L4 ge(4Hoc -r- Ha KaHgmgaTa Hanara 3aKntot-teHme -ro T5,1 oTroBap9 Ha V13VICKBaHOATa

3anerHano B FlYP3A1q 3a 3aemaHe HayLma gm:oxHocT ,npociDecop". 5. OCH0131-111 Hayt-mti M HayLmo-nplinowHii npriHocm

npoLiV1TbT V1 aHan1/131DT Ha npegcTaBeHaTa OT KaHgmp,a -ra Hayt-iHa npogyKilvm gaBa ocHoBaHme ga ce cpopmynvipa o6o6u4eHme -ro,ye nptimoco -re ca HayLiHt4 L4 Hayt-No-npvinowHt4 L4 moraT ga ce rpyrimpaT no Cfle,D,HVI9 HaLIMH:

cDopmynupaHe Ha HO6U Harmu meopuu u xunome3u cOopmynvipaHa e xvinoTe3a 3a HOB mexaHnbm Ha 6eCiHMTHO

npeBp -bu.IBHe Ha LtyryH C"bC ccipepompaneH rpacipm -r, MMKponeropaH c 0.005% B, KOOTO BK11104Ba p,Ba crp,vm: I- rlonvimopc0Ho npeBp .bwaHe no mapTeH3v1TeH mexaHm3bm c o6pa3yBaHe Ha 6eViHwreH ciDepwr o6oraT9BaHe c C Ha OCTarbLIHVI9 aycTeHvn- ; II- pa3nagaHe Ha o6oraTeHm59 ayc -reHAT Ha clpepm -ro-Kap6vigHa cmec.

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ciDepvt -ro-Kap6mgHa cmec.

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P,OKa3aHO e C MeTO,W4KVI , ciD3p,ageHvi OT KaHgvtga -ra,nonyt-laBaHeTo Ha

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(TiN.TiCN,BN) Bippxy KoHeTwKaTa Ha 6eHOTHOTO npeBp -bulaHe,

cTpyKTypaTa V1 CBOC;ICTBaTa Ha ccheporpacOviTHvi HyryHvi, nogno>KeHvi Ha

1/130TepMVILIHO 3aKanqBaHe B 6e0HL4THvis-iTemnepaTypeH viHTepBan.

Flonyi-leHm ca gaHHA 3a BI1VISHVIeTO Ha Kom6w-wpaHoTo nempaHe c Ni

5

L/1 MO B pa3noyHm CbCTaBLA Bbpxy c-rpyKTypHoTo CbCTOAHVIe Ha ccPeporpatinTHo LlyryHvi B yar10B1/19 Ha 6eHmTHo npeBpbulaHe.

11onyYeHin ca pe3yn -ra-ro, goKa3Baulw nonca-ra Ha BrimaHme Ha TemnepaTypaTa Ha aycTeHonnwpaHe (1100-1280 °C) Bbpxy mexaHo3ma Ha 6e'OHMTHOTO npeBpbu4aHe HB 6bp3Ope3HIATe CTOMaHIA. Cbu.lo -ro ce OTHaCA ti p,o 030TepMMLIHOTO 3ap,bp>KaHe npvi oxnawp,aHe (560-650 °C).

noKa3aHo ca Lipe3 v13non3BaHe Ha HeBp0HHIA mpexvi Bb3M0>KHOCTO 3a npep,Bow,aHe cTpyKTypHoTo CbCTOAHVIe V1 cBo0c-rBa -ra Ha noTepmoYHo 3aKaneHm B 6ei;1HviTHara o6nacT ccOeporpacpoTHo yyryHvi npm pa3not-mvi peXVIM1-11.1 yCrIOBVIA.

YCTaHOBeHO e 13.11MAHMeTO Ha mmKponervipaHeTo c Sn (0.003-0.062%) 3a yBenviYaBaHe KOMALIeCTBOTO Ha nepninTa , TBbpP,OCTTa Ha neTwre ccheporpachvymo yyryHin M TqxHaTa a6pa3t/BHa 03HOCOyCTOOLIMBOCT.

OnpepteneHo e envigHwero Ha HAKOIA TexHonormyHm cpaKTopm npm pexwma Ha neeHe Bbpxy clooprompaHeTo Ha cTpyKTypaTa Ha cnnaBm c ecPerr name-r Ha cipopmaTa (E1-1(1)).

Cb3daeaHe Ha HO6U Knacucpumaguu,memodu, KoHcmpyKt4t1U,MeXHOJ702UU, Cbcmaeu

1-1pep,noxeHo ca TexHonoroyHo pexvimo 3a w3o -repmmyHo 3aKan9BaHe Ha 6bp3ope3Ho cromaHo c gen nonyyaBaHe ›KenaHa cTpyKTypaM KomnneKc OT CEOCTBa. Ou4MTe ca M31-10f13B8HVI 3a pa3pa6oTBaHe Ha na6opaTopHo ynpa>KHeHoe.

OTJ101KeHVI ca no 6e3TOKOB MeT0p, Ha TexHonormqTa EcOTTOM-HMKETI moKpo HaHocTpyKTypHvi noKpo -rviq Bbpxy CTOMaHM 17CrNiMo6, 42CrMo4 Ll

651- , cbg,bp>Kaw,vi AeToHatvoHeH HaHowamaHTDND , HaHoHa6op NB,mmKpopa3mepeH Ky6wyeH 6opoB Htirrpop micro-cBN.

V3cnep,BaHv1 ca cloa3oBv1sa CbCTaB VI CBOOCTBaTa Ha noKpviTymTa, BKIII-OLILATaTIHO c pa3nmyme B TemnepaTypara Ha nonyyaBaHe Ha cloa3aTa Ni 3 P,V13BeCTHa OT nvyrepaTypara.

Pa3pa6o-reHo ca TeXH01101- 0LIHM pexv1mt4 3a oTnaraHe Ha p,Bycnoi/iHvi 6e3TOKOBV1 HMKeTIOBM r10KplATIAA Bbpxy neTo Ll m3oTepmmt-mo 3aKaneHin Ha

(ADI) cloeporpacfmTHm yyryHvi. Pa3pa6oTeHa e meToginKa 3a o3cnep,BaHe L4 ca nonyyeHo

Tpw6onoroHmTe xapaKTepvicTimm Ha noKpm-rw9 Ni, Ni/Ni(Ni+DND) Ni//(Ni+TiN), OTTIO)KeHl4 Bbpxy ccpeporpacPoTHvi yyryHo- FIATVI

noTepminyHo 3aKaneHo. Cb3,qa,o,eHv ca HOBM CbCTaB14 (N1 vi N2) npaxoBome -ranyprmyHo cnnaBo

Ha Cu OCHOBa, cbgbprauv moKpopa3mepHo gviamaHTeHo YacToLtm, noKpviTvi c Ni/(Ni+DND) .

Pa3pa6oTeH e TexHonoroyeH pewmm 3a KOM6MHMpaHa Tepmvii-lHa o6pa6oTKa Ha cTomaHa X12Mc1), BK.nFoyBau4 p,ByKpaTHo TepmoLmKnwpaHe,

6

m3oTepmmYHo 3aKanFi8aHe L1 HmcKoTemnepaTypHo oTBp -bu.AaHe. Pa3pa6oTeHm ca pe>Komm 3a Kom6oHopaHa TepmmyHa o6pa6oTKa Ha

nermpaH c mono6p,eH ccpeporpacOmTeH ■-iyryH, BKI1KNBaL14 MHOFOKpaTHO

TepmouywnmpaHe L1 moTepmmy-to 3aKarmBaHe.

nonytiaeaHe Ha nomebpaumenHu cpaKmu lionyYeHm ca no -rBbpp,mTenHm ,1:1,aHH1/1 3a 1101101KOTe11HOTO 1311053H0e Ha

1/130TepMV1-HOTO 3aKansiBaHe Ha 6e0HoT(290 °C) Ha ccOeporpacfmTHoTe YyryHm (BKIliOLIV1Ter1H0 neropaHm c Cu) Bbpxy Tpm6onormyHmTe xapaKTepocTmKm Ha Ni VI KOMF103VITHOTe Ni noKpmTvisi c HaHopa3mepHo yacToLim, OTTIO>KeHO Bbpxy T9X.

YCTaHOBeHO e BFIL41HL4eTO Ha neropau4mTe enemeHTo (1.5%Ni ,0.4%Mo) m npeBapmTenHaTa TepmmyHa o6pa6oTKa Bbpxy cTpyKTypaTa MVIKpOTBbp,EI,OCTTa Ha ccpeporpacipmTHm yyryHm anep CAOHHO a3o-rmpaHe.

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npaxoBomeTanyprmyeH maTepoan c ornoweHo pBycnoi;iHo noKpm -rme c ,gb.nroTpaOHocT 3 rIbTV1 HagBounBau_la cbu4ecTByBau.4mTe.

Ytie6Ho -Harmu npuHocu Cb3p,ap,eHm ca yye6Hm nporpamm 3a 6aKanaepo 1.4 marmcTpm,

BKF1FOLIBaLLIO fleKLOAOHHO Kypcose 1/1 na6opaTopHm npaKTmHecKm 3aH5RTV19 no 9 vt KypcoBvi npoeKT0(3ap,aym) no 2 ,n,mcqonnwHo B o6xBa-ra Ha Har-Na -ra cneqmanHocT Ha KoHKypca, cbpbp>Kau..tm ocHoBHa(cpyHp,ameHTanHa) m cneLAmanHa TemaToKa.

6. 3HaqvimocT Ha npmHociiTe 3a HayKaTaM npaKTmKaTa.

03Ka3aHmTe no-rope B V13.110>KeHL4eTO MOTVIBIA HanaraT 110.110)KOTaf1H0

craHoBmaie OTHOCHO 3HaLIMMOCTTa Ha npoHocmTe 3a HayyHo-npaKTmYecKoTo o6ocHoBaBaHe, onTomm3mpaHe Ha TexHonorvivire 3a nonyYaBaHe L.1 TepmmyHo o6pa6oTBaHe L1 m3c.nep,BaHe Ha CBOiACTBaTa

nponoweHmeTo Ha ccOeporpalDwTHm yyryHm,6bp3ope3Hvi CTOMaHM, npaxoBo-meTanyprmyHm maTepmano, cnnaBo c ET1D L4 cneLtmanHm noKpviTm51 .

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3.08.2015 PegeH: BpeB/