Phu My - Quy hoạch quản lý chất thải rắn

7/31/2019 Phu My - Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn

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UBND TNH BNH NH

BQL DN CP NCV V SINH

QUY HOCH QUN L CHT THI RNHUYN PH M 2025


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Quy hoch Qun l cht thi rn huyn Ph M

1 B NH 3

1.1 31.2 3

2 N H H N HN 3

2.1 3 3 4 01/2001/TTLT-BKHCNMT-BXD 8 13/2007/TT-BXD 8 01/2011/TT-BXD 9

2.2 102.3 112.4 12

3 HH N H H N NH H N 2025 133.1 133.2 14

14 15 15 16

3 3 2025 16


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1. B NH

T nh nm ven bin thuc vng Nam trung b ca Vit Nam. Tnh c dns khong 1,49 tri t khong 6.025 km2. Trong khuvc tnh, huyn c ng 50 km v pha Bc . Huyn c tng din tch l 550km2 v dn s 169.700 i. Trong Huyn c 2 th trn v 17 x. .

1.1M a Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn

M a b Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huy t chinc ton din cho vic thu gom, x l v tiu hy tt c cht thi r . Quy hoch ny ko di t n 2025. Quy hoch nyc lp vi s tham vn cht ch t c cc bn lin quan trong huyn thng quacc cuc hp, tho lun v hi tho.

1.2 Ni dung ca Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn

Bn Quy hoch Qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn bao gm quy hoch qu i vicht thi sinh hot trong 3, cht thi cng nghiptrong 4 v cht thi y t nguy hi trong 5. 2 s trnhby tng quan v cc lut, Ngh nh c lin quan ca Chnh ph v qunl cht thi rn.


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3. l cht thi rn kh phn hy ho mng cht th nhm tit ki t;

4. c khuyn khch vic x hi ha cng tc thu gom, phn loi, vn chuynv x l cht thi rn.

Ngh nh cc ni dung qun l nh t thi rn v cngb cc yu c n l cht thi r nh nh chi tit cc ho ng phn lo , vn chuyn v x n l cht thi rn. Cui cng, ngh u v thanh

ki u khon thi hnh.

2.1.2 Chi c Quc gia v qun l tng hp cht thi rn

Ngy 17/12/2009, Th ng Chnh ph k Quy nh s-TTg, ph duytChi c quc gia v qun l tng hp cht thi r n . Chi c bao gm nh :

- (QLTHCTR) l trch nhim chung ca ton x hi, c c vai tr cho y mnh x hi h ng ti mi ngun l n l tng hp cht thi rn.

- R c thc hin lin vng, lin ngnh m bo t v kinht k thut, an ton v x h ng.


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+ 30% bn b II trln v 10% th cn l c thu gom x m b ng.

+ Gim 40% ti nilon s dng ti cc siu th i so vi

+ % c cng trnh ti ch thc hin phn loi ti h

+ 80% ng (CTRCN) khng nguy hi pht sinhc thu gom x m b %

c thu h ti s dng ti ch.

+ % ng CTRCN nguy hi ti cc (KCN) c x mb ng.

+ % ng (CTRYT) khng nguy hi v 70% CTRYT nguyh c thu gom v x m b ng.

+ 40% pht sinh ti cc khu nng thn v 50% ti cc

lng nghc thu gom v x m b ng.+ 100% bi rc gy nhim nghim trng theo Quy nh s-TTg

do Thng Chnh ph ngy 22/04/2003 c x l.

- :

+ % R m bo mi


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+ % c cng trnh ti ch CTR thc hin phn lo i h gia

+ % R m bo mi % c ti s dng, ti ch, thu h ng hoc lmcompost.

+ % ng CTRXD pht sinh t c th % c thu h ti s dng hoc ti ch.

+ 100% bn b %

c cn l c thu gom v x m b ng.

+ Gim 85% ti nilon s dng ti cc siu th i so vi

+ % ng CTRCN khng nguy hi v nguy h c thu gom vx m b ng.

+ 90% CTR pht sinh t % i cc lng ngh

c thu gom v x m b ng.

nhng m nhngnhim v phi thc hin:

1. nga v gim pht sinh cht thi rn;

2. y phn loi cht thi rn ti ngun;


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Cui cng, m bo thc hin thng li cc mc tiu, chi ra 10 c hi c tm t :

TT

01 ,

- Xy dng v trin khai thc hin ccgi a, gim thiu, ti sdng v ti ch cht thi rn.

2020B TN&MT

- Pht trin ngnh cng nghip ti ch.

02 yphn loi cht thi rnti ngun

- X - Nhn rng m hnh phn loi cht thi

rn ti ngun

2015B TN&MT

03 xy dng cc cng trnhx l cht thi rn cpvng

Xy R

2020B Xy dng

04 l chtthi rn sinh hot khu n2009 - 2020

X

2020B Xy dng

05 c hi x l, chn lp cht thi

- nghim t

2020B TN&MT


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2.1.3 s 01/2001/TTLT-BKHCNMT-BXD

Khoa hc, Cng ngh ng v B Xy dng s 01/2001/TTLT-BKHCNMT-X ng dn cc quynh v bo v i vi vic la ch m, xy dng v vn hnh bichn lp cht thi rn. T u v la ch m bi chnl m bi chn lp (BCL) ph theo quy hoch xy dng c c thm quyn ph duyt. Bn c nh khong cch ti thiu t BCL theo quy m ca BCL n cc cng trnh khc khu v c ngm, V , khongcch ti thiu t mt bi chn lp t quy m nhn v n mt c ngbng v trung du (l c bng 5 h nh l 1.000 m cu nggi cho, hoc 300 ng dnquy trnh la chn m hnh v quy m din tch mt bi chn lp. bao gm cn v ,ph cc lp cht thi b t hoc cc vt li quan tr dng bichn lp. ng dn t chc thc hi nh trchnhim ca cc B Khoa hc, Cng ngh ng, B Xy dng v ban nhndn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thu c la ch m v vnhnh cc bi chn lp cht thi.

2.1.4 13/2007/TT-BXD


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m quan tr ng, d ki c hi cnh quan v ti sdng mt b x l cht thi rn sau khi chm dt ho

3. Phc hi v ti s dng di x l cht thi rn sau khi chm dt hotng

yu cu vi c dung tch ln nht theothit k k thut v cc bi chn lp khng hp v sinh. xut ccgii php ti s d i tr, sn th thao, bi xe,

4. D ton v qun l d ton chi ph dch v cng ch x l cht thi

ton chi ph ph cc chi ph thu gom, vnchuyn v x l cht thi r m bo thu hi vn v pht trin ca ch x l cht thi r n khch thc hin x hi ha dch v cngch x l cht thi rn. V u Ch tch y ban nhn dn cptnh ph duyt d ton ny.

5. T chc thc hin

u cc B, ngnh v y ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc chc lp, th nh v ph duyt quy hoch qun l cht thi rn nh t u 10 ca Ngh - n ny u y ban nhn dn cp tnh, thnh ph trc thu u trch


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th c ti ng thi vi vic th n quyhoch xy dng.

N ch chuyn ngnh h tng k thu c th hin chi titu 16 c i v ch x l cht thi r n ny ng n :

- ng tch cc v tiu c ng c n v tuyn thu gom, v tr, quy m trm trung chuyn, khu lin h x lcht thi rn, cng ngh x l;

- Thnh phn cht thi r ng v nguy hi;

- c tnh c t ti khu vc xy dng bi chn lp v kh mt;

- c khu vc xy d x l cht thi rn v kh nhi c ngm;

- m h th c m ng dng chy v khong cch t x lcht thi rn;

- Kh thi v mi hi t x l;

- ng x hi tiu cc ti c x lhoc dc tuyn vn chuyn rc.


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v khu cng nghip Bnh nh n nm 2020 Ch rng v quy hoch ca T c l c ph duc khi c chi c quc gia, nn quy ho khng th chi c quc gia lm nn tng php l. Quy hoch ny ch

d n l cht thi rn hin nay c c tin tintrn th gi u chnh cho ph hp v u kin ca Vi ch nhnmnh tm quan trng ca vic gim thi ng cht thi r p gim thiu c

Quy ho i cc cng trnh x l tng huyn, thnh ph v th trn, nhng ng ca mi nh my x l cht thi rn khong 20

% CTRSH t cc khu v khng k cthu gom v x l.

V n, quy ho i phn loi ti ngun cht thi rn sinh hot nhngkhu v . vic s dng phn cht thi h sn xutphn bn v chn lp phn rc cn li nhng bi chn lp hp v sinh.

Quy hoch tng th ra cc mc tiu :

- :

+ 100% cht thi rn sinh hot % t thi rn sinh hot cckhu v khc sc thu gom v x l.


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2.4Mc tiu qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn

, tun th theo cc chnh sch ca tnh v quc gia, vic qun l

cht thi rn phi tun theo cc th t :

- Gi ng cht th gim bt ng tiu cc ;

- Ti ch cht thi, nh c phn loi c ththnh cc sn phm mi;

- cht thi khng ti s dng hay ti ch ng;

- Tiu hy rc thi khng t ti s dng, ti ch hay thu h phn cn li ca cht thi m t c thu hi, m khng lm hin sc kh i v khng s d gy h ng.

Th t p vi . L

ng nht l trnh pht sinh cht thi; trong ng hp khng th trnh , ng cht thi . ti ch, thu h ng v tiu hy cui cng ti bi chn lp. i thu h ng, gii php thng dng nh t cht th t n; mt kh o ra kh sinh hc t phn hu phn hy sinh hc.


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gi ng tiu c n sc kh ng do chtthi sinh hot :

- V 0% cht thi rn sinh hot pht sinh uy c ti

ch, lm phn compost hay chn lp ti mt bi chn lp tp trung.

- Tt c i cc thn, x v th trn uyn sc tip cn ccdch v thu gom cht th 20.

- Nhiu n lc sc thc hin gim bt th tch cht thi thng qua vic lmphn compost (hay cch x i vi ch n h

cht thi h cc khu vc nng thn.- Tt c cht thi sc ti bi chn lp ca huyn t 2015.

- Tt c bi rc hin ti s v ph 6.

Mc tiu s 2:m bo qun l an ton vi cht thi y t nguy hi v gim thiu ttc cc dng nhim t cht thi cng nghip

qun l an ton cht thi y t nguy hi v gim thiu nhim tcht thi cng nghip l:

- V 20, tt c cht thi t cc cng nghip nh, va v ln ph cvn chuy n (cc) bi chn l c chnh quyn huyn ph duyt.

- Cht thi nguy hi ph c tch ra khi cht thi cng nghip khng huy hi v


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ca hng, , c chnh quy cung cp dchv thu gom1.

u r t thi rn sinh ho t th c thu gom bi chnhquy v thnh phn cht thi s .

3.2Hin tr n P

3.2.1Dch v thu gom rc, nhn lc v thit b hin hu

T n 2005, UBND Huyn tr tin cho mt xe ko rc huy c giao cho Ht Giao UBND Huyn m bo vicb ng, chiu sng v cy xanh. Tng s nhn vin ca H ; i c trch nhim qu : i lm vic ti hi i lmvic t t thu gom rc c th trn Ph M ; thn Bnh Tr ca x M Quang v trung tm x M Hip. Ht Giao thng Cng chnhcho bit Ph M % ng rc c thu gom; khong 7. % c thu gom. thnBnh Tr thuc x M Quang, Ht thu gom rc 2000 dn v trung tm x M Hip.


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Ph M thng c ly khithng nh h thng thy lc trn xe . Ht Giao thng Cng chnh thu gomkhong 10 tn rc mt ngy.

3.2.2V tr tiu hy cht thi hin ti

uyn Ph M nm gn cc th trn Ph M UBND Huyn trcp cho vic vn hnh cc bi rc ny vi chi ph khong 60 triung/

Bi rc Ph M

Bi rc nm cch th trn Ph M khong 6 km v pha Bc v khong 1 km v pha a Quc l 1. ny rng 9.000 m2 c vn hnh b cha rc thi. Sau khi rc th c cho vo h, c gip gim mi hi v th tch rc nh phn hy. c c t.


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Cng ty thu ph v tt c ngu c s dng cho cc ho ngca cng ty. Tng s

c c khong 310 tri ng. Trong s ny, 53 tri khuhao cho xe rc.

3.2.4 ng nghip/ ng tri

Thi r l mt bnh tn cng cc loi thc vt thuc h m t p ci, c m tc, ci bruxen, c ci, c ci Th i xanh, ci du v su ho.

Bnh thi r gy ra s phnh to b ng ca r i m t,v rt kh dit tr c phng trnh bnh ny l rt cn thit, v mt sbng pht bnh l rt tn km vi vbnh lan ra b c.

M ng gy ra bnh thi r l do vic chn rung,v d n cn li ca bp ci sau khi thu hoch v cc phn ny c th pht

trin nm gy thi r t khi thc vt phn hy. Thi quen chn rung ph bin mt s huyn t nh2, quan trng lnng dn phi nhn th m gy ra bi thi quen ny v hph qun l rung mt cch an ton.

3.3c tnh cht thi sinh hot v inh m 2025


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chchnh ti mi huy c Somers phn tch. Thnh phn cht thi :

m (%)

76,5 6,9 16,6 0,0

100,0

N d t thi t cc chc cha t l cht thi h

Thnh phn cht th c d i cho t

3.3.2T pht sinh cht thi sinh ho m 2025

ng kh ng cht thi rn sinh hot pht c da trn quy m dns. Dn s ca huyn l 169.645 c d kin s 1,16%3 m ca huyn s 172.000 n khong 204.000 Gi tuyn tnh v cc x th tr ,dn s n c Ph lc A v minh


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Trong T i Vit Nam ni chung, cc d li y csn v t th t hn ch. Da trn Quy hoch tng thcht thirn ca TnhBnh nh, t pht sinh cht thi c l :

Thnh ph loi III & IV: i/ngyTh trn loi V: i/ngy

Vi cc x, c s d khi c chp nhn nh n ti, t l thugom m c da trn thng tin

huyn. X V t l pht sinh cht th i . T l thu gom xut . Hin ti, cc con s nhmn t l % a trn ngh quyt ca Hi ngh Ton thngb Tnh l : : % t thi rn sinh hot t thnh ph 80% cht thi rn sinh hot t cc khu v khc sc thu gom v x 4.

Cc bng c trnh by trong Ph lc A.

cc b c tnh hin ti, 15% cht thi cc thtrn ) v 10% cht thirn sinh hot pht sinh i nht rc v tich . Ba cng, giy, chai l, lon v kim lo c h phn loiti ngun. c tnh ny s i


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Hnh 3.2 G l thu gom cht thi rn sinh hot trong .

khong 100 tn cht thi mi ngy, trong s53% sc x l: 30,7 tn/ngy (30%) sc ti ch ti ngun v 22,9 tn(23%) sc chn bi chn l % t c cht thi pht sinh uyn c x l bng ny hay khc.

-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

R%

X


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ng hp ny, rc thi h cc quy hng chph c thu gom ring, ti khu vc rc thi ca chn khi chng c th ncompost. Mt trong nhiu cng ngh kh dng l Toptex6 c m t

:

M hnh ny ,c s dng trn ton th gii. Cc nguyn liu compost c th khc nhau trc thi h c phn loi h n rc thi cht v c phn rn ca

ng v cn cc nguyn liu h mb tnh x ng ch u chnh t /N.

Tm ph c (v kh) thot ra khi compost v trnh p vo . Do t kh t lm compost thn thin v ng nht. Quy trnh lm phn compost kh gi cn mt s kinh nghi lm ra phn c ch ng tt. , rc thi h c nghin nh, ch c phbi tm ph compost, cn ph o

trn. H c th bng tay hay bng my. Sau khong 45 c sng v .

3.4.2H

H x l rc thi h to ra phn compost hay cc snph i). c khuyn khch rc


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+ Thng c u trng ru ng th hiu qu x lca thng cht t 60% - 70% (rc h i ra hng ngy


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3.4.3Chi ph xl rc h i ngun

x l h c da trn

nhng au:

- 20% rc h c x l ti ngun l t cc chv phn cn li t cc h gia;

- 75% rc h cc chsc compost bng cch s dng cng nghToptex . Kch cca mt

compost l 1 m (rng) x 0,6 m (cao) x 10 m (di), ng ring ca rch compost l 450 kg/m3 i compost cth tip nhn 1350 kg rc h c trong 45 ngy. Mi c ph 14 m2 tm Toptex. .

- Rc h cc h c x l trong cc thng hithay trong cc thng sinh hc nui nhng ru 90% rc h cc h

c x l bng cc thng nhit v phn cn li sc xl bng cc thng sinh hc. mi thng s c 2 h dng ng rc h c x l trong mi thng nhithay thng sinh hc ti cc h trn s i/ngy x 5i/h = i cc x, mithng nhit s tip nhn xp x i/h gia =


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2014 69 45 1.889 3362015 89 58 2.427 4312016 90 59 2.455 4362017 91 60 2.483 4412018 112 73 3.046 5422019 113 74 3.082 5482020 141 93 3.856 6862021 143 94 3.901 6932022 144 95 3.946 702

2023 146 96 3.992 7102024 148 97 4.038 7182025 150 98 4.085 726


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24

Bng 3.2 compost s dng Toptex cho huyn Ph M

V compost

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 42 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8

3 0 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7

4 M 0 2 3 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8

5 0 3 4 6 6 6 7 8 9 9 9 9 10 10

6 0 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7

7 0 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7

8 0 2 3 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8

9 0 2 3 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 8

10 0 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 611 0 4 6 8 8 8 10 10 13 13 13 13 13 13

12 0 2 4 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8

13 0 3 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 10

14 0 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 10 10 10 10 10

15 0 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6

16 0 4 5 7 7 8 9 10 12 12 12 12 12 12

17 0 3 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 9

18 0 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6

19 0 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4N 0 43 69 89 90 91 112 113 141 143 144 146 148 150


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25

Bng 3.3 Nhu cu thng nhit x l cht thi h a ch uyn Ph M

V x

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3

2 0 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5

3 0 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

4 0 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5

5 0 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6

6 0 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

7 0 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

8 0 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5

9 0 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5

10 0 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 411 0 3 4 5 5 5 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 9

12 0 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5

13 0 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6

14 0 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 7 7

15 0 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

16 0 2 4 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8

17 0 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6

18 0 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

19 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3N 0 29 45 58 59 60 73 74 93 94 95 96 97 98


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26

Bng 3.4 Nhu cu v thng nhi x l cht thi h a h uyn Ph M

V x

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 0 32 64 65 65 66 67 68 103 104 105 106 108 109

2 0 66 133 134 136 138 139 141 214 216 219 221 224 226

3 0 52 79 106 107 109 137 139 169 171 173 175 177 179

4 0 60 92 124 125 126 160 162 196 199 201 203 206 208

5 0 77 116 157 159 160 203 205 249 252 255 258 261 264

6 0 52 80 107 109 110 139 140 170 172 174 176 178 181

7 0 53 80 108 109 111 140 142 172 174 176 178 180 182

8 0 60 92 124 125 127 160 162 197 199 201 204 206 208

9 0 62 95 128 129 131 165 167 203 205 208 210 213 215

10 0 45 69 93 94 95 120 122 148 150 151 153 155 15711 0 106 162 218 220 223 282 285 346 350 354 359 363 367

12 0 64 97 131 132 134 169 171 208 210 213 215 218 220

13 0 75 114 154 156 158 200 202 245 248 251 254 257 260

14 0 80 161 163 165 167 169 171 259 262 265 268 271 275

15 0 49 74 99 101 102 129 130 158 160 162 164 166 167

16 0 98 148 200 203 205 259 262 318 322 326 329 333 337

17 0 75 113 153 155 156 198 200 243 246 249 251 254 257

18 0 48 72 97 98 100 126 127 155 156 158 160 162 164

19 0 32 48 65 66 66 84 85 103 104 105 107 108 109N 0 1.186 1.889 2.427 2.455 2.483 3.046 3.082 3.856 3.901 3.946 3.992 4.038 4.085


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27

Bng3.5 Nhu cu thng sinh h x l cht thi h a h uyn Ph M

V S thng sinh h xl cht thi h a h

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 0 6 11 11 12 12 12 12 18 18 19 19 19 192 0 12 24 24 24 24 25 25 38 38 39 39 40 40

3 0 9 14 19 19 19 24 25 30 30 31 31 31 32

4 0 11 16 22 22 22 28 29 35 35 36 36 37 37

5 0 14 21 28 28 29 36 36 44 45 45 46 46 47

6 0 9 14 19 19 20 25 25 30 31 31 31 32 32

7 0 9 14 19 19 20 25 25 31 31 31 32 32 32

8 0 11 16 22 22 23 28 29 35 35 36 36 37 37

9 0 11 17 23 23 23 29 30 36 37 37 37 38 38

10 Trinh 0 8 12 17 17 17 21 22 26 27 27 27 28 2811 0 19 29 39 39 40 50 51 62 62 63 64 64 65

12 0 11 17 23 24 24 30 30 37 37 38 38 39 39

13 0 13 20 27 28 28 36 36 44 44 45 45 46 46

14 0 14 29 29 29 30 30 30 46 47 47 48 48 49

15 0 9 13 18 18 18 23 23 28 28 29 29 29 30

16 0 17 26 36 36 36 46 47 57 57 58 59 59 60

17 0 13 20 27 27 28 35 36 43 44 44 45 45 46

18 0 8 13 17 18 18 22 23 27 28 28 28 29 29

19 0 6 9 12 12 12 15 15 18 19 19 19 19 19N 0 211 336 431 436 441 542 548 686 693 702 710 718 726


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Bng3.6 T Toptex, thng t v thng sinh hc chohuyn Ph M

Nm m (x 1000 VN)

ex (m2)

vi sinh

Thng

mToptex

Thng

2012 0 0 0 0 0 02013 608 1.819 199 18.232 636.805 238.786

2014 360 1.033 113 10.810 361.566 135.483

2015 276 871 95 8.273 304.958 114.4482016 14 43 5 433 15.119 5.669

2017 1.258 44 5 37.754 15.294 5.735

2018 896 912 100 26.891 319.177 119.784

2019 378 55 6 11.353 19.174 7.191

2020 673 1.140 125 20.181 398.952 149.496

2021 37 69 8 1.121 24.024 9.008

2022 1.282 69 8 38.450 24.303 9.1132023 920 70 8 27.595 24.585 9.219

2024 402 71 8 12.065 24.870 9.326

2025 697 72 8 20.901 25.158 9.434

7.802 6.269 686 234.060 2.193.983 822.691


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P m

Cc khu cng c ng chnh ti khu vc hnh c trang b cc thng rc ti nh u. Rc thi t cc thng c thu gom v vn chuy n bi chn lp.

Thu gom cht thi rn th

Phng nthu gom rc h gi nh d ng hnh th trn/th x

i vi , ng gn nhau, a ti c h thn thn ch c c nhc ngh i thu gom rc s b u v y tay nh th nht ca tuyn thu gom v tr li cho h u cn thi p t y ticc nh k ti i gom rc s y

n , ch i gom rc cth s d y tay th tip tc thu gom rc tuyn khc hoc hs phi ch chuyn ht rc sang xe vn chuyn . ny ph thuc vo s y tay sn c thu gom rc vi cc h m dc c minh ha trong hnh 3.3.Trong khu vc ny, rc t cc h c thu gom hai ngy . Thigian thu gom sc tha thun gia cc h i thu gom rc


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Ph thu gom rc x

Ti cc khu v c a ti c trn ng hp th trn/th ngh .

Mi x ph m trung chuyn thch h cc h tp trungrc t m n, ch n n c i thu gom c th ly rc t m trungchuyn trong x. Vic ny gip tit kim thi gian di chuyn gia cc h

c v ng nh c thu gom rc cho cc khu vc nngthn ca c trnh by trong hnh 3.4. thu gom rc ba ngy cha ng rc pht sinhtrong ba ngy.

m trung chuynn ca thn

m trung chuynx/cc x

m trung chuyn

1 ca thn

..

Tuyn thu gom

X y tayy rc

X

ytay

m trung chuyn

2 ca thn


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3.5.2 Trung chuyn v vn chuyn

Trung chuyn

Do khong cch kh xa t , vic s d vn chuyn l gii php hp l duynht. Cu hi duy nht l liu c cn thit phi xy dng cc trm trung chuyn chocc x hay s d m cho vic trung chuy n xe ? m m m yu, i ca vic s dng trm trungchuyn v m c phn tch v tm tt trong bng 3.7 v

bng 3.8. Da trn phn tch ny, ngh .

Bng 3.7 m m m yu, (SWOT) khi la ch m trung chuyn

m mnh i tp kt cht thi rn sinhho c ca ton th trn hay x.

m phn tn sc th gy ra vmt v sinh.

c ph duyt mt trm trungchuyn theo Quy hoch tng th cht thirn Tnh Bnh nh9.

m yu Cn mt u ny n rc trong

Chi ph vn hnh c lm sch v b ng trm trung chuyn. UBND th


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y tay; (2) khng yu c c bitv vn hnh v b ng; (3) rc

thi t y tay vo xe vn chuy is tn t th n t nhn l m yu Cn c th thch nghi vi h thngm i gom rc v li xe vn chuynu cn ph n .

Kh h thngvn - - : Nuxe tr i gomrc phi ch rc t y tay ca h.

Vn chuyn

X 8 t rc10 t m (bao gm m pht sinh l v bnh vin) v vn chuynn bi chn lp hp v X c ng vnhiu l do:

-

Xe p rc c b phn nng thy lc, nn rc c thc chuyn t cc thng cha y tay vo xe b dng xe ti sn phng, vic chuynrc ph c mt thi gian;

- Thi gian ko di khi s dng xet ng s i gian cn thi hon thnh 1 chuyn thu gom v vnchuy n bi chn lp. Kt qu l mt xe ti thc hin t chuy t ngy v cn ph u xe


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Kh ng rc cn phi thu gom t c trnh by trong Ph lc A.

, mt c x l ti ngun, thng qua vic bn vt liuc th ti ch cho i hay s dng h i h gia , s ng rc cn phi thu gom kh khim t trong hnh 3.6.

,0

2000,0

4000,0

6000,0

8000,0

10000,0

12000,0

14000,0

16000,0

R


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2016 6 6 24 24 12 122017 6 0 24 24 12 12

2018 6 0 24 24 12 122019 6 0 24 24 12 122020 6 6 24 24 12 122021 6 0 24 24 12 122022 6 0 24 24 12 122023 6 0 24 24 12 122024 6 6 24 24 12 12

2025 6 0 24 24 12 12* 1 y tay/th trn x 3 th trn x 4 chi/c = 24 chi/** 1 y tay/th trn x 3 th trn x 2 b bo h ng/ = 12 b bo h

3.5.4Nhu cu hu gom

Chn la m

Thit b p bao gm thng ch t d ng, thng cha 660 Lt ti ngun pht trung y tay 660 L thu gom rc th n pht nh khc. cha trong nhng thit b c tm tt trong bng 3.10. hit b p cht thi rn sinh ho xut uyn

c trong hnh 3.7.


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trang thit b cn thit p cht thi rnsinh hot huyn c d u kin

tm tt trong bng 3.11.Bng 3.11 trang thit b p chtthi rn sinh hot

D Pm Th trn Thng cha

240 Lt d ng chnh v cckhu vc trung tm ca th

trn

20-30% t ng rc, gi tr tnh l 25%

Thng cha660 L

Ngun pht trung chnh, t chc, khch sn

10-20 t ng rc, gi trc tnh l 10%

X y tay660 L

Thu gom rc t cc khu dnc


X Thng cha240 L

t d ng chnh, cckhu vc trung tm ca x


X y tay660 L

Thu gom rc t cc khu dn


a cc chuyn gia ca Huyn, nhiu khu vc nng thn ca huyn PhM khng thch h y tay, v v v % c quy nh thu gom bngcch dng thng cha 240 lt. Trn cc d liu trnh by trn, nhu cu v trangthit b p cht thi rn sinh hot huyn Ph


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36

Bng 3.13 Nhu cu thng cha 240 L cho huyn Ph M

V 240

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 12 13 13 12 12 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 162 P 28 27 26 25 25 26 26 28 28 28 29 29 31 33

3 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 10 9 9 9 11 12 14

4 4 7 12 17 17 17 16 19 20 20 21 23 24 27

5 5 4 8 7 8 8 7 11 13 13 13 17 17 20

6 4 6 11 15 15 15 14 17 18 18 18 20 21 23

7 7 11 16 15 15 15 14 17 18 18 18 21 21 23

8 - - 6 6 6 6 6 8 10 11 11 13 13 16

9 22 20 19 17 18 18 17 20 21 21 21 24 25 28

10 16 15 14 5 5 5 4 6 8 8 8 10 10 1211 - 12 22 29 30 30 28 33 35 36 36 41 42 47

12 23 20 19 18 18 18 17 20 21 22 22 25 25 28

13 - - 23 7 7 7 7 10 13 13 13 16 17 20

14 15 19 22 22 22 22 22 27 30 30 30 31 31 36

15 12 11 15 18 18 19 17 20 20 21 21 23 23 26

16 23 21 29 36 36 37 34 39 40 41 41 46 47 51

17 i 5 4 4 7 7 7 7 10 13 13 13 16 16 20

18 M Ct 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 7 8 8 8 11 11 13

19 M - 4 7 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 10 10 11N 186 203 275 272 275 279 265 323 347 352 354 401 411 464


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37

Bng 3.14 Nhu cu thng cha 660 L cho huyn Ph M 25

V 660

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 32 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5

3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

14 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6

15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

19 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -TN 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 14


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38

Bng 3.15 Nhu c y tay 660 L cho huyn Ph M

V S xe y tay 660 L

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 92 16 16 15 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 18 19

3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 7

4 2 4 7 9 9 9 8 10 11 11 11 12 12 14

5 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 7 7 7 9 9 11

6 2 3 6 8 8 8 7 9 9 9 9 11 11 12

7 4 6 8 8 8 8 7 9 9 9 9 11 11 12

8 - - 4 3 3 3 3 5 6 6 6 7 7 8

9 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 10 11 11 11 13 13 14

10 9 8 7 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 611 M - 6 11 15 15 16 15 17 18 18 19 21 21 24

12 12 11 10 9 9 9 9 10 11 11 11 13 13 15

13 - - 12 4 4 4 4 6 7 7 7 9 9 10

14 9 11 13 12 13 13 13 16 17 17 17 18 18 21

15 6 6 8 9 10 10 9 10 11 11 11 12 12 13

16 M 12 11 15 18 19 19 18 20 21 21 21 24 24 26

17 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 5 7 7 7 9 9 10

18 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 6 7

19 - 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6TN 102 112 148 145 148 150 144 174 186 186 189 216 218 244


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Trong nh ng rc phi thu gom s c ng 3.16 vi ginh rng thi gian s dng cc thit b ny l

Bng 3.16 i trang thit b p cht thi sinh ho

Nm X

Xe Xe 240 L 660 L 660 L 240 L 660 L

2012 55 9 32 131 702013 4 - 3 13 72014 2 1 - 70 362015 - - - - -2016 55 9 33 134 722017 6 - 4 15 8

2018 2 1 - 56 302019 8 - 5 50 252020 58 10 34 155 832021 6 - 4 20 82022 3 2 - 57 332023 9 - 7 96 502024 61 11 36 162 83


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Bng 3.17 D liu h thng thu gom v vn chuyn th cp

Th trn XThi gian mi thng cha 240 L

Th 1 thng: 1 phtThi gian vn chuyn gia 2thng cha: 1 phtTng: 2 pht/thng cha

Th 1 thng: 1 phtThi gian vn chuyn gia 2thng cha: 1 phtTng: 2 pht/thng cha

Thi gian mi thng cha

660 L

Thi 1 thng: 2 pht (tipc Thi gian vn chuyn gia 2

thng cha: 5 phtTng: 7 pht/thng chaThi gian m y tay 660 L

Th y tay: 1 phtThi gian vn chuyn gi tay: 5 pht ( trung bnh y tay ti m )T 2,25 /xe y

Th y tay: 1 phtThi gian vn chuyn gia 2 tay: 5 pht ( trung bnh y tay ti m )T 3,5 /xe y

Thi gian vnchuyn trung bnhgia cc x

Khng c s liu 20 pht

Khong cch trungbnh mt chuyn bichn lp v quay v

20 km 40 km


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Bng 3.19 S n chuyn th cp

Nm m (/)

1 (/)

xe (/)

xe

xe X trong x2012 10,78 6,87 380 406 13 1,64 2

2013 11,55 7,60 407 450 14 1,79 2

2014 11,83 11,46 417 678 18 2,28 2

2015 11,49 11,44 405 676 18 2,25 2

2016 11,62 11,57 410 684 18 2,28 2

2017 11,76 11,71 414 692 18 2,31 22018 11,89 10,97 419 649 18 2,22 2

2019 13,46 13,69 474 809 21 2,67 3

2020 14,02 14,92 494 882 23 2,87 3

2021 14,18 15,09 500 892 23 2,90 3

2022 14,34 15,27 506 903 23 2,93 3

2023 14,51 17,81 512 1053 26 3,26 32024 15,21 18,02 536 1066 27 3,34 3

2025 16,82 20,66 593 1221 30 3,78 4

thy, s xe c lm trn ti s nguyn gn nht, nn trong mtsng hp xe s phi lm vic nhi , bng cch ny tit kim chi ph mua sm v vn hnh thm mt xe m xe ny s t s


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3.5.6N

Nhn c tnh d u kin sau:

- qut ng , 1 cng nhn s v y tay;- p, 1 cng nhn s v y tay;- V nh xe vn chuyn 1 li xe v 2 .

nhn cng c tnh d u ki c tm tttrong bng 3.21.

Bng 3.21

Nm Cng xe xe p rc

Li xe X

2012 16 35 4 2

2013 18 39 4 2

2014 18 57 6 32015 17 56 6 3

2016 17 57 6 3

2017 18 58 6 3

2018 18 55 6 3

2019 20 67 6 3

2020 21 73 6 3


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, s n v thit b c tnh trn, tng u c t . Kt quc tm tt trong bng 3.23. th tr c trnh by trong bng 3.24.

Bng 3.23 t b thu gom v vn chuyn rc c

Nm (x 1000 VN)

(x 1.000)

240 L660 L

Xe tay 660 L

Xe

240 L

660 L

Xe tay 660 L

Xe

2012 186 9 102 2 89.280 18.900 408.000 3.200.000 3.716.1802013 17 - 10 - 8.160 - 40.000 - 48.160

2014 72 1 36 1 34.560 2.100 144.000 1.600.000 1.780.6602015 - - - - - - - - -2016 189 9 105 - 90.720 18.900 420.000 - 529.6202017 21 - 12 - 10.080 - 48.000 - 58.0802018 58 1 30 - 27.840 2.100 120.000 - 149.9402019 58 - 30 - 27.840 - 120.000 - 147.8402020 213 10 117 - 102.240 21.000 468.000 - 591.2402021 26 - 12 - 12.480 - 48.000 - 60.480

2022 60 2 33 2 28.800 4.200 132.000 3.200.000 3.365.0002023 105 - 57 1 50.400 - 228.000 1.600.000 1.878.4002024 223 11 119 1 107.040 23.100 476.000 1.600.000 2.206.1402025 79 1 38 - 37.920 2.100 152.000 - 192.020


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44

Bng 3.24 t b thu gom rc cho cc th trn v x huyn Ph M

Nm m (x 1000 VN)

XXe p

rc

T XXe p rc

Thng Thng Xe Thng Xe Thng Thng Xe ThngXe

tay

240 L 660 L 660 L 240 L 660 L 240 L 660 L 660 L 240 L 660 L2012 55 9 32 131 70 2 26.400 18.900 128.000 62.880 280.000 3.200.0002013 4 - 3 13 7 - 1.920 - 12.000 6.240 28.000 -2014 2 1 - 70 36 1 960 2.100 - 33.600 144.000 1.600.0002015 - - - - - - - - - - - -2016 55 9 33 134 72 - 26.400 18.900 132.000 64.320 288.000 -2017 6 - 4 15 8 - 2.880 - 16.000 7.200 32.000 -2018 2 1 - 56 30 - 960 2.100 - 26.880 120.000 -2019 8 - 5 50 25 - 3.840 - 20.000 24.000 100.000 -2020 58 10 34 155 83 - 27.840 21.000 136.000 74.400 332.000 -2021 6 - 4 20 8 - 2.880 - 16.000 9.600 32.000 -2022 3 2 - 57 33 2 1.440 4.200 - 27.360 132.000 3.200.0002023 9 - 7 96 50 1 4.320 - 28.000 46.080 200.000 1.600.0002024 61 11 36 162 83 1 29.280 23.100 144.000 77.760 332.000 1.600.0002025 14 1 8 65 30 - 6.720 2.100 32.000 31.200 120.000 -


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Chi ph vn hnh v b dng h m thng thu gom v vnchuyn cht thi sinh hot

Vn, cc chi ph vn hnh v b c tnh da trn ph nhn cng, chi ph vn hnh v b t t l c Chi ph thu gom v vn chuyn t k trong bng 3.25.

Bng 3.25 n hnh v b ng

(x 1.000VN/m)

Thng 240 LG: VThi gian s d: Kh VChi ph b = % = V

144

Thng 660 LG: VThi gian s d: Kh VChi ph b = % = V

630

Xe y tay 660 L: 4.000.000 VThi gian s dng: 1.200


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46

Bng 3.26 Tng chi ph vn hnh h thng thu gom huyn

d (x 1000 VN)

Nm X Xe p rc

cng nhn

xe

cng nhn

Thng Thng Xe y tay Thng Xe y tay Nhin240 L 660 L 660 L 240 L 660 L B dng liu

2012 504 840 7.200 1.536 24.400 150.000 1.209.600 16.500 60.000 1.144.800 3.280.7802013 48 105 1.000 96 1.400 150.000 1.209.600 18.000 60.000 1.252.800 3.380.3492014 150.000 1.209.600 24.000 90.000 1.663.200 3.760.9502015 48 210 1.000 150.000 1.209.600 23.550 90.000 1.630.800 3.685.558

2016 504 840 7.200 1.560 24.400 150.000 1.209.600 24.000 90.000 1.663.200 3.718.8042017 72 105 1.200 96 2.000 150.000 1.209.600 24.300 90.000 1.684.800 3.731.5732018 150.000 1.209.600 23.400 90.000 1.620.000 3.618.6002019 48 210 1.000 288 5.200 200.000 1.612.800 27.900 90.000 1.944.000 4.415.4462020 552 840 7.800 1.704 26.200 200.000 1.612.800 29.700 90.000 2.073.600 4.577.1962021 72 105 1.200 96 2.200 200.000 1.612.800 29.700 90.000 2.073.600 4.554.7232022 200 24 200.000 1.612.800 30.150 90.000 2.106.000 4.595.074

2023 48 210 1.200 552 9.600 200.000 1.612.800 34.800 120.000 2.419.200 4.858.3102024 552 945 7.800 1.800 26.800 200.000 1.612.800 35.100 120.000 2.440.800 4.917.4472025 72 105 1.200 336 6.200 250.000 2.016.000 39.000 120.000 2.721.600 5.611.863


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Bng 3.2 chi ph h thng v trn 50% chiph l chi ph nhn cng. Chi ph ng 3,06 t

V; tin ny s phc v thu gom 8.369 tn rc thi sinh hot, ti thi dn 182.000 khong 365.00 V/tn hay khong 16.800 V. Nuginh rng 50% dn sc phc v bi dch v thu gom rc thi v chu 67% chi ph (mt phn ba cn l c cc ca hng, , ngnhcng nghip,... chi tr), chi ph i s 2 x 16.800 x 2/3 =22.400 V/ Nu mt h i, chi ph hng

thng khong 9.3 V. Cc chi ph ny ch thu gom v vn chuy m tiu hy; tc l vn v chi ph vn hnhcho bi chn lp v c . c tnh trn cc chiph mua xe p rc mi, thng ch bo ng cc ny, bo h cho cng nhn vnhin liu xe . Chi ph qun l c .

C nhi gim cc chi ph ny: d thy nht l gim chiph nhn cng bng cch gim nhn cng cn thi n mc ti thiu. Chothu v l mt cch gim chi ph. Hinti, m y tay ch hon thnh mt tuyn thu gom mt ngy. cc th trn mt ng c th hon thnh hai tuyn vi m ytay m i cng nhn trong th trn c thc pht y tay hay xe ti ch ly ht rc t y tay hai ln trong mt


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- Cc h huyn phi tr V/thng;

- Ti ch, cc ch phi tr 10.000- V ng rcpht sinh;

- phi tr 4 V ;

- Ch, bnh vin v doanh nghip phi tr V3 cht thi rn sinh hot c thu gom.

Ton b c ph p cho cc chi ph thu gom, vn

chuyn, x l rc v cc ho ng thu ph.

Thu hi ton b chi ph h th ng chi ph cho vich trti chnh v vn hnh mt h thng thu gom rc ph p thng qua i thi rc chi tr. H th c chia thnh h thng p bao gm cc ho ng t cc ngun pht sinh rc th gia , bnh vi m v h thng thu gom th cp t m

n bi chn lp hay nh my compost.

Trung bnh mi h i. Nu p dng m nh trongQuy nh S-U :

- Ti cc th trn v th x, 30% tng h c phc v phi tr 10.000V/thng; 20% h phi tr V/thng v 50% phi tr 6.000


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Bng 3.27 Thu hi chi ph h thng thu gom

nhnh h th

(x 1.000V

Chi ph vnhnh h thng

cp (x 1.000V

Chi ph vnhnh h thngthu gom thcp (x 1.000V

S h c phc v ph ca

h (x 1.000

V

X

2012 3.280.780 1.831.180 1.449.600 2.318 3.906 487.9162013 3.380.349 1.930.749 1.449.600 2.459 4.953 574.9562014

3.760.950 2.311.350 1.449.600 2.487 7.568 762.6662015 3.685.558 2.235.958 1.449.600 2.516 8.203 810.2282016 3.718.804 2.269.204 1.449.600 2.546 8.298 819.6272017 3.731.573 2.281.973 1.449.600 2.605 8.394 831.8582018 3.618.600 2.169.000 1.449.600 2.823 8.491 858.6742019 4.415.446 2.482.646 1.932.800 3.047 10.540 1.024.0692020 4.577.196 2.644.396 1.932.800 3.082 12.472 1.164.1132021

4.554.723 2.621.923 1.932.800 3.118 12.617 1.177.6172022 4.595.074 2.662.274 1.932.800 3.154 12.763 1.191.2772023 4.858.310 2.925.510 1.932.800 3.154 14.547 1.317.5272024 4.917.447 2.984.647 1.932.800 3.390 14.715 1.350.9962025 5.611.863 3.195.863 2.416.000 3.631 16.890 1.526.931

Huyn phi xem xt mt trong ba sau:


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+m: mc ph mi ph c Tnh ph duyt.

- 3: t ph ca h c th p 2/3 tng chiph vn hnh h thng thu gom rc (bng 3.28) (v phn cn li s

p bi ph thu gom t cc ngun pht sinh rc thi khc). Trongng hp ny, h i tr trung bnh khong 18.8 V/thng m d n 12.75 V

+ m: s gip tit kim ngn sch ca Huyn so

vi ng hp ny, Huyn ch phi tm ngn schcho vic x l rc (vn hnh v b ng bi chn lp).

+ m: (1) mc ph mi ph c Tnh ph duyt; (2) s a thuyt phc cc h ph so vi 2.

Bng 3.28 V/thng)

Nm Mc ph m ngh d

e 2

Mc ph m ngh d

e 32012 11.352 18.8022013 10.461 16.7152014 10.189 17.1042015 9.367 15.854


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c vic xy dng cc nhm Truy ng tt c cc cp

trong Huyn khi kinh phDn Cp nc v V sinh. T khi ch , ng hnch ng sc duy tr nh nh tc trong nh u tin.

3.6.1Bi cnh

Chi cc Bo v m ng thuc S ng ca t utrch nhim v ho ng truy ng t nh. V qun lhnh chnh, Chi cc Bo v mi trng kt hp vi UBND huyn qun l mitrng trn a bn huyn. Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng thuc UBND huyn trctip qun l, thc hin cc ho ng bo v mi trng v t chc thc hin cc hotng truyn thng ti cc th trn v x. Tuy nhin, nhng ho ng chgii hn cc bui hp xung quanh nhng s ki c bit (v d t) v

c nhng mc tiu ca vic nng cao nhn thcc ng v nhng l do sau:

- Ngn sch cho ho ng thp, mc d mi Huyn c 1% ngn sch ng bo v ; c g ng sng-lm vi c dng chovic thu gom rc v cc ho ng x l.


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Qun l m c qun l cht thi rn c th c th bao gm nhiu ho ng,nh l nng cao nhn thc cho mt nhm mc tiu c th (v d, nhm cng tc ph

n l CTR cng nghi chc cc ho ng nng cao nhn thc chonhm m p cng nghi cho tt c cc ho ngv thu gom ph, thu gom/vn chuyn/x l mt loi rc c th (v d, nhm cngtc ph n l CTR cng nghi u trch nhi m bo CTR cngnghi c phn loi, ti s dng, ti ch, thu gom, vn chuyn v/hoc x l theolut nh).

D n Cp nc v V sinh t nh cng vi tnh s h trcho Ban qun lcht thi rn ca huy cc nhm cng tc thng qua cc ho ng phttri n t gi n gi

u tin (gi - 2012) s h trcho cng tc kh ngv cc nhim v u ca Ban qun l cht thi rn huyn v cc nhm cng tcmi thnh lp thng qua hng dn ti chc thc hin bi cc chuyn gia v

qun l cht thi r c bi i vi cc nhm cng tc, s cung c o,hng dn v phn tch trng hp, phn tch cc bn c lin quan v phn tch qu u ny l cscho cng tc lp k hoch v lp d tr kinh ph sau ny chom c qun l cht thi rn c th ca cc nhm cng tc.

n th hai (2013gi ng pht tri c ca i sc tip tc hng dn (nhng t tp trung hn), nh trnh


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- Bn cnh mc tiu chung ca CTNCNT, cc mc tiu ring ph t c th :

+ Nng cao s h ch v thu gom rc thi, v d % n 50%.

+ Nng cao s h ph cho dch v thu gom rc trnh b u.

+ Gim tn s tiu hy cht thi bt hp php trong c ng.

+ V vic x l rc h i ngun l mt phn quan trng ca quy hoch qunl cht th phil mt phn trng tm kha hun luy i Truyn thng Mi t tin.

+ G ph ch v thu gom cht thi y t.

+ G ng cht thi h c .

- K ho ng ca m i Truyn thng ph c chun bc . Mi c ng ph nh nhu cu ca mnh da trn tip cn

c ng, k ho ng c ng vicch tip cn tham gia. Cc cng c tr cc v c n ph c s dng.

- Ngoi h thng ki c thit k bi cp Tnh v Huyn, mii Truyn thng cn phi c kt qu c


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- Cc th tr ng hc phi thit lp v thc hin cc k hoch truynthng ring ca mnh v cc v cht thi c cc mc tiu ca

Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn.- Vic ci thin cc dch v qun l cht thi rn trong huyn, th trn v x s

c gim st hng qu, h t cch thch hp. Cc ch sc s d so snh ti thc t vi cc mc tiu ca Quy hochqun l cht thi rn ca Huyn l h c dch vthu gom rc, t l h ph thu gom rc, v t l h x l rc h i nh.

- Trong 2012-2014, ngun ngn sch s da trn ngn sch ca DnCp nc v V sinh - . Trng tm s

i ch cht. Trong n t , trng tms l duy tr cc ho ng hi gim bt cc yu cu v ti chnh. , ngun ngn sch t ng Sng-lm vic ph kh cc ho ng cn thit ca d n.

3.6.5 u t chc v thc hin

m bo vic t quyt v t y c i Truy ng, cu t ch ngh :

i Truy Chi cc SVHTT cp


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Cc ngun lc v ch :

Trch nhim Thnh vin1 i Truynthng Mi cp huyn

- Chu trch nhim v qun l chung u phi ho ng truyn thngmi ng cp huyn.

- Ph duyt k hoch ho ng v htrngn sch/cng ctin/ti liu cho ho ng truyn ng.

- ng cc mc tiu chnh xccho tng khu vc, tng thi giancho cc nhm truyn thng ming th trn, x da trn kho c ph duy uchnh trong qu trnh thc hin).

- T ch c cho cc

nhm ch cht vR n thng.- n 2012 - 2014 Ban

QLDA v Chi cc BVMT s trctip h tr thut. T 20152025 cc nhm st qun l v thc hin thng qua ng Sng-lm

- ng Phng ng

- Chuyn vin Phng Ti ng Huyn

- Cn b Hi Ph n Huyn- Cn b

Huyn- Cn b Hi Nng dn

Huyn.- Nhn vin Phng Gio dc

Huyn.- (6 thnh vin)


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Trch nhim Thnh vinthc hin da trn k hoch gim

st v cc ch th chi ti uchnh k ho ng cho phhp.

3 i Truynthng Mi c ng hc

- c sc t chc bihuyn.

- Hp tc vi cc hi ng ng h xy dng k hoch

huy ph duyt.

- Cung cp ti liu/cng c truynthng/ngn sch cho cc ho ngTTMT trong lp hc.

- an 20122014 s tchc hun luyn vR

n n thng cho hi ng ng.- Hp tc vi v h trcc gio vin

trong vic thc hin ho ngTTMT da trn k ho ng t.

- Xem xt li mi qu vi hiung v tin trnh c

- i din ca ban gim hiung hc.

- Gio vin chu trch nhimv phong tro

- Gio vin t ng tiu

hc: dy nhc v m thut.Gio vin t ng cphai: dy gio dc cng dnv sinh hc


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Trch nhim Thnh vingi, phn loi rc ti nh, x l rc

h i nh b gin.- Ghi nhn thng tin/s liu, con s

c th vi nhm ch ch gimst tin trnh thc hin ca cc hotng truy ng.

- Chi nhnh Hi Cu chin

binh- Nh i tnh nguynsn sng tham gia vo hotng truyn thng ming.

- Cng nhn thu gom rc c ng.

5 i Truyn

thng Ming ti cpng hc

-

c vR ct chc b ng hc.

- Hp tc vi nhm ch ch thitlp ho nghc.

- Thc hin ho ng TTMT cc

lp h hnhs l: dy h /hnh vic tiu hy rc, tchc mt s ho ng c th choh i rct ng; x l rc thc phm, lcy ng b thu u kin

V ng tiu hc, nhm s

bao gm tt c gio vin (migio vin s chu trch nhimv mt lp).

V ng cp hai, nhm sbao gm c hi cth tch hp mn ny vo

nhng bui h ng xuynhay t chc cc ho ngngoi kha.


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- nh;- nh;

- nh.

Ch cho truyn thng phi bao gm :

- Gii thiu cc ho ng ca d n hng qu;- Gii thiu cc cng ngh n x l rc h

nhng ru ;

- Nhng kha cnh thc t ca h thng thu gom cht thi rn;- Tm quan trng ca vic chi tr ph thu gom rc;- Gii thiu cc kha c a v h thng qun l cht thi rn

nh.

Vi vic truyn thng thng qua truyn hnh, nn qung co nhng hnh vi ttthng qua mt s n thng

ng sc thc hin trong sut c ng s i trong c nphim s khi i dn tip tc theo di. Cnh v kch bn ph c lp cho mc i c nhiu yu t ng ca din vin l ng c c BVMT phi k hpng vi cng ty truyn hnh ca t i mt th mnh nh trong ngy khi bit r r i dn s xem knh truy a

V , th m pht song c th l vo bui t i s


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c ca Huy c cung cp ti chnh thng qua cc ngnsch ca Tnh v Huy c cung c c

cho vic qu n thc ny phi tip cn vi tt c ccbn lin quan, bao gm h p. Nn tng h nng cao nhn thc :

- i s cho c i Truy ng cp th tr iTruy ng cp c ng sm bo rng nhn th c nngcao trong khp c ng v h thng thu gom rc mi, bao gm cch th t

thu gom, githu gom, vic tr ph thu gom rc, tm quan trng cavic khng x rc....

- i Truy ng c ng hc s nng cao nhn thc ca trem v tm quan trng ca vic x gip cc ngn ph huynh v nh c s dng ttnht c th h thng thu gom rc mi.

-

thng qua truy i chng (xem 3.6.5) s nng cao nhn thc c i dn ni chung.

3.6.8 Cng c i ch i ngun

Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn yu cu 15% tng dng cht thi rnsinh hot pht sinh, rc h c x l ti ngu cc


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- i Truy ng c ng hc s nng cao s quan tm catr em v x l rc h i ngun v cung cp cho cc em vn hiu bit

s quan tm v cc thng nhi xut.- Vic pht sng thng qua truy i chng cp tnh (xem

3.6.5) s nng cao nhn thc c i dn ni chung.

th hai cc th trn v x cng trnh lm phncompost quy m nh ti ch, ng hp ny quan trng l phi:

- Chn cng ngh thch hp, v n v chi ph thp.- Phn loi rc c th ti ch, rc h i ngun.

- Ban Qun l chtn thnh v ng ny v cung c t phn compost hay cha rig rc h cth gip t chc nh i nht rc ti chthnh m ; c cho php lm vic trong khu v qun l v vn hnh cng trnh

compost. , i Truy ng cp th trn/x c th chnh quyn Huyn trong vic thnh lp cc cng trnh quy m nh.

Cui cng, c th c k ho i nht rc (hay nh i khc) thc hinsn xu i nhng ru , chnhquyn Huy i Truy ng cp th trn/x :



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61

Bng 3.29 Chi ph h rnh c v nng cao nhn thc Huyn V

Tng cng2011 - 2014

S

lng Chi

Slng

ChiS

lng Chi

Slng

Chi S lng Chi

1 H trchuyn mn thut 315000 165000 165000 645000

m chuyn gia y 50 4500 225000 30 4500 135000 30 4500 135000

i liu tp hun chi a c 10 5000 50000 6 5000 30000 6 5000 30000

c d n nh din 1 40000 40000 0 02 Pt tri i cng c cht cp Huyn 147200 162200 267200 127200 703800 7200

2.1 Tp hun/hi o cp Huyn 40000 40000 80000 0 160000 0V i cht cp trn/ Ln 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 2 20000 40000 80000

V i cht cp trng Ln 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 2 20000 40000 800002.2 Chia e kinh nghim 40000 40000 80000 0 160000 0

V i cht cp trn/ Ln 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 2 20000 40000 80000

V i cht cp trng Ln 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 2 20000 40000 800002.3 Hi o tng kt m 40000 40000 40000 60000 180000 0

V i cht cp trn/ Ln 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 30000 30000 90000

V i cht cp trng Ln 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 30000 30000 900002.4 Cng tuyn truyn 4 5000 20000 7 5000 35000 12 5000 60000 12 5000 60000 175000 0

2.5 P n ( n vn chuyn/ n c) i cht huyn (6 ngi)

6 1200 7200 6 1200 7200 6 1200 7200 6 1200 7200 28800 6 1200 7200

3 Thc hin nng cao nhn thc c ng 113600 198800 434600 434600 1181600 254600Xy dng k ch Ln 4 5000 20000 7 5000 35000 19 5000 95000 19 5000 95000 245000 19 5000 95000

H tr c ng c ng ( trn/) Ln 4 15000 60000 7 15000 105000 12 15000 180000 12 15000 180000 525000

n ( n vn chuyn/ n c) ai cht huyn (7 ngi/ trn/) Ln

4 8400 33600 7 8400 58800 19 8400 159600 19 8400 159600 411600 19 8400 159600

4 Thc hin nng cao nhn thc i trng c 84000 147000 329000 329000 889000 209000

Xy dng k ch Ln 4 5000 20000 7 5000 35000 19 5000 95000 19 5000 95000 245000 19 5000 95000

H tr c ng a trng c ( trn/) Ln 4 10000 40000 7 10000 70000 12 10000 120000 12 10000 120000 350000

n ( n vn chuyn/ n c) Ln 4 6000 24000 7 6000 42000 19 6000 114000 19 6000 114000 294000 19 6000 114000

Tng cng344800 823000 1195800 1055800 3419400 470800

2014 2015-2025 (Chi ngm)

2011 (9 trn/x) 2012 (9 trn/x) 2013 (6 x mi)H ng


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Bng 3.30 Chi ph cho c pht (Euro)

(trch t file excel "cc ho ngpht tri c 2011- SEM2"

2011 Tng d m

Cstnh ton

Thnh lp Ban qun l cht thi rnca huyn v cc nhm cng tc ti 4huyn

6.200

X nh quy trnh hng dn chocc nhm cng tc

8.340

Thc hin v theo di quy trnhhng dn

34.000

48.5402012 c u vo (nhn

lc + ti chnh) t pha tnhHng dn cc nhm cng tc (pht vn)

48.000 5 nhm cng tc x 100 EUR/tvn/ngy x 8 ngy/thng x 12thng

Quy trnh hng dn (hp/hi tho) 10.080 30 EUR/cuc hp x 4 huyn x 5nhm cng tc x 12 thng

58.0802013 c u vo (nhn

lc + ti chnh) t pha tnhTip tc hng dn (t tp trung hn) 25.200 (1 ban + 6 nhm) cng tc x 100

EUR/t vn/ngy x 3 ngy/thng


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;- Ph c t chc cc cuc hp ca cc nhm cng tc;

- huy c tp kinh nghim;- o k thut cho thnh vin ca cc nhm cng tc hoc i tng cn

c tp hun;- .

Bng 3.31 T pht sng cng cng 4 Huy 1.000V

trn, khong 5 tV h tr t n 2014 khi quy ho c

Tng2012- 2014

STT i dung n v Gi STng Chi

phS

Tng Chiph

STng Chi

phS

Tng Chiph

1 i truyn hnh 284.000 284.000 284.000 852.000 284.0001,1 Tin tc truyn hnh thi gian 400 10 4.000 10 4.000 10 4.000 12.000 10 4.000

1,2 Sn xut Video clip video clip 100.000 1 100.000 1 100.000 1 100.000 300.000 1 100.000

1,3 Pht sng Video clip thi gian 2.000 90 180.000 90 180.000 90 180.000 540.000 90 180.0002 i pht thanh 9.600 9.600 9.600 28.800 9.600

2,1 Tin tc pht thanh thi gian 400 4 1.600 4 1.600 4 1.600 4.800 4 1.600

2,2Bi bo k thut (lm phn compost,kh nng QLCTR bn vng)

bi bo 2.000 4 8.000

4

8.000

4

8.000 24.000

4

8.000

3 Bo ch 4.800 4.800 4.800 14.400 4.8003,1 Trang tin tc bi bo 400 2 800 2 800 2 800 2.400 2 800

3,2 Bi bo k thut (lm phn compost) bi bo 2.000 2 4.0002

4.0002

4.000 12.0002

4.000

4 Pht hnh DVD n v 5 10.000 50.000 10.000 50.000 10.000 50.000 150.000 10.000 50.000

Tng 348.400 10.000 348.400 10.000 348.400 1.045.200 10.000 348.400

Hng nm (2015 -2025)2012 2013 2014


65/105


trong T i l m ng hp ngoi l hu ht cc khu vc khc trong cc.

3.7.1 c bi c 2011 - 2025

Kh ng cht thi bi chn lp (BCL) :

WBCL = (WtngWtng x Rti chWtng x Rlm phn) x Rthu gom x (1,00Rti ch ti bi chn lp)

: WBCL: kh c vn chuy n bi chn lpWtng: tng kh ng rc pht sinhRti ch: t l ti chR lm phn: t l c x l/lm phn ti ngunRthu gom: t l thu gom, tnh bng ph Rti ch ti bi chn lp:t lc ti ch ti bi chn lp

Cc gi trong 3.3.2 c s dng khi tnh ton kh ng cht thic c chn lp m a trn cc gi ny, kh ng cht thi bi chn l ong bng 3.31.

Bng 3.31 T ng cht th n bi chn lp 20122025

CTR pht sinh

CTR

CTR

thu gomCTR thu gom

x B


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3.7.2 Bi chn lp hp v sinh ca Huyn

Xy dng mt bi chn lp hp v c cho huyn l tun theo Quy hoch tngthcht thi rn ca Tnh. Bi chn lp hp v sinh s nquc gia hin hnh, tc l l th c, h th c mt, h thng thu gom v x c r rc, h thng thu hi v x l khbi chn l m nn rc v ph ng xuyn, quan tr ngxuyn,... ng chc chn trong hin ti, tt c c tnh chi ph chnh xc v ph c xem li/

c khi thc bi chn lp hp vsinh.

V bi chn lp nm cch trung tm th trn Ph M11 km v pha B n M Th, thuc thn Gia Hi ca x M Phong.

V bi chn lp ca Huyn.


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r tr , nh bo v th c r

c r rc, h th n v c y rc. Cui cng, cc gi ng xung quanh bi chn lpv mt xe vn hnh bi chn l

. T lp v sinh l 34,5 t n l ng cc chn lp m .

- 50.000 m3

.


68/105


Bng 3.32 p

Nhn cng 1 ) 2V 1 1 1 1 2

Lao cng 1 2 5 17

3.7.3 Cc li ch ca bi chn lp hp v sinh sdng chung

Theo H thut v ti chnh ca d n C c v V sinh t nh, mc2.2.2.1 Cc quy hoch qun l rc thi cho cc huyn v xem xt chi c tng thv cht thi rn ca tnh (trang 15), d n cn phi xem xt Quy hoch tng th qunl cht thi rn ca tnh, nhm b m r t chi c ph hp cho tnhv cc huyn d n. Vic xem xt ny, da trn cc tiu chun quc t, phi xem xtkh t s huyn dng chung mt bi chn l ng thi ph nhiu qu v mt chi ph, kh p cn, khong cch vn chuyn v s c


69/105


ln. Thu hi kh bi chn lp c th lm gim bt pht th nh pht trin sch (CDM) 13.

Trong thc t, huy U .

Tm tt n hnh bi chn lp hp v sinh

Vn v vn hnh n c trnh by trong bng 3.33.

Bng 3.33 Tm tt vn v vn hnh bi chn lp hp v sinh 2013n 2025

H m B

B d hung

142.742 328.172

V 24.137 26.414 V 9.222 28.497 V 23.263 26.637 V 396.674 248.492

bng trn ton b cc chi ph bi chn lp huyn PhM n khong 400 V trn mt tn rc nhn. C th tit ki


70/105


Huyn (hay nhi Ban Qun l bi chn lp c th Ph Ch tchUBND Tnh ng cc Ph Ch tch UBND ca cc huyn c lin

quan. Ban Qun l bi chn lp ph m bo bi chn lp hp v si c xy dngv vn hnh v li ch tt nht ca tt c cc bn. Ban Qun l bi chnl n phi bao g i din t cc phng ban ca huyn, gm c Kho ng, Nng nghip v Pht trinNng thn, Qu , b phn Y t Cng c U x bi chn lp v (cc) cng ty qun l rc ca Huyn.

u quan trng l Ban Qun l bi chn lp m bo bi chn lp hp v sinhc qun l mt cch minh bch, tt c cc kho u ph c ghi chp vgii trnh r rng. Bi chn lp hp v sinh s c cn v tt c cc xe rc bi chn lp . Chi ph mi Huyn h ng rc bi chn lp hp v sinh.Tt c cc quy nh v nng cp v mrng bi chn l n ph c BanQun l bi chn lp ph chun.

3.8 rc

rc hin sm hay mun ph nga nhi ng v tun th theo chi c quc gia v pht trin bn vng.Theo d i tt c rc sc loi b.

Gi nh rng (v c v t c kh y r rc khng tip nhn


71/105


3.9 Tit kim chi ph xl rc h i ngun

compost t phn rc h i ngun tit ki . Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ny ca Huy dng mt m hnh i cng 30% dng th c x l ) cc x v 15% dng th cx l y cc th trn. 3.34 tng chi ph so snh kch bn hon ton khng c x l rc h i ngun v kch bn rc h cx l ti ngun. Trong tt c ng hp, ginh rng rc sc bi chn

lp hp v sinh ca Huyn.Bng 3.34 So snh chi ph cc kch bn lm phn compost khc nhau

H 100%rc h c

lm phn compost

Kch bn hin ti(30% x/15%

th trn)

Khng xl rch i ngun

Tng bi

chn lp 20132025 (tn)

108.738 133.897 172.374

Tng v (tri V

30.408 34.453 34.453

Tng chi ph vn hnh(Tri V

22.717 23.253 33.634

Tng chi ph53.125 57.706 68.087


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c. Mt t l nh cht thi cng nghip s tr t thi nguy h loi c

Cht thi cng nghipc pht sinh t cc sn xut s dng nguyn liu th to ra cc sn ph ca h. Cc loi nhnh :

- Ch bin thc phm;- Sn xu ung;-

Sn phm t g;- Sn xut ha cht v sn phm ha hc;- Sn xut sn phm khong phi kim loi;- Kim lo n;- Sn xut my mc, dng c, thit b v ngun cung ch n;- Sn xu n vn ;- Dt may v sn xut qun o.

Mi loi cng nghip ny s pht sinh ra cht thi cng nghi ctnh cht thi s ph thuc vo quy trnh sn xut cng nghip. Cht thi ng phc t ng t cht th n t v kimlo n cht thi h a v thc phm).

Cht thi cng nghip l cht thi pht sinh bi ho ng sn xut cng nghip, c th


73/105


loi cht thi nguy hi (v c th gy ly nhim); cc loi cht th c bn lun mc 5.

4.2Hin v quy hoch

bn cm cng nghip cm cng nghip th c xy dng:

- Cm cng nghi c s dng.

mt nh my titan ti cm cng nghi ch bin g, sn xut vt liu xy dng v sn xut si d ng trongcm cng nghip vi khong 2000 cng nhn. Mt s ng thugom rc vi cng ty thu gom rc ca huyn.

- Cm cng nghip Dim Tiu 43 ha gm cc nh sn xut gch, phn bin g v hi s ng dy ngh lnnm trong cm cng nghip ny.

- Cm cng nghi i Thnh rng 63 ha v c cc ngnh sn xut bao b, ch bing, v nung gch.

- Cm cng nghip M Thnh 73 ha hin c mt nh my titan s dngmt din tch 15 ha.

- Cm cng nghi mt din tch 50 ha; cm ny gn th trn PhM c d kin cho cc ngnh cng nghip sch, ch yu l ch bin g v sn


74/105


s ph c vn chuyn x l vHuyn s phi chi ph ln15.

i vi thuc tr su, Chnh ph Vit Nam cn phi thc hin mt i hp vi nhng nh sn xut thuc tr su, nh nhp khu v nhphn ph nh c m bo r c cung cp thuc tr sumi, nh cung cp s tng thu hi thuc tr su . C th

t cc m bo tt c cc c tr li . Nh phn phi thuc tr t chc v

thc hin m nng cao nhn th tt c nng dn bit cch ct vtr li thuc tr su ca h16. nh phn phivn chuyn thuc tr su bn cho nng dn, rt d dng cho hm bo rng cc

c vn chuyn trv trung tm phn phi hay nhmy ca h. Cc c ti s d l t thi nguy hi.

4.3Cc kh a v gim thiu cht thiThnh phn cht th n hnh t cc ngnh cng nghip bao gm vn kim loi, nha,giy v cacton v vn thc phm. Cc cht thi ny c th tich.

ng ln nguyn liu th b trong qu trnh snxu; y mt s c t l cc sn phm

Q h h Q l h hi h Ph M


75/105


cng nghip trong khu vc huyn hin t c qu t k s liuc th no v t ng pht sinh trong huy t khc, quy hoch

ny d ng 8,2 tn s pht sinh m 015 v 11,7 tn mi ngy ng dng th 17, 63% c ti ch hay tis dng, 21% l cht th 6% cn li l cht th R rng l 21% ch yu phi l cht thi cng nghip. khng c s liu hin ti v cht thi pht sinh, cc d khng chc chn. uan trng l Huyn phi nm ng v loi cht thi noc pht sinh cc cm cng nghip tr huyn.

hin kho st . kho st cn ph u tra tt c cc ngun chtthi cng nghip xut nhng gii php tt nht c th . kho st cn tt c cc khu v cm cngnghi ng ngun pht sinh cht thi cng nghip ln khc. Kh ngcht thi c th nh qua thng tin t cc ngun pht th ctnh da trn sng nhn cng v/hoc kh ng sn ph c sn xut. n s ph nh cch tt nh x l cht thi: mt s cht thi s ngvi cht thi rn sinh ho c m ng ln cht thi cng nghip c thc bi chn lp hp v sinh (hay ti s dng) 18. S c mt t l nh chtthi nguy hi tm gii php cho chng hin nay khng c trung tm x l chtthi nguy hi trong vng. Nghin cu c thc hin bi mt ccchuyn gia trong v , khong 60.000 Euro v mcchi ph ny s kho st cho bn huyn nh

Q h h Q l h hi h Ph M


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Mt cch t cc ngnh cng nghip c mt s cht thi khngphi l cht th ng. m bo rng

cht th c vn chuyn . Nhiu cht thi c th ng cctiu chun chp nhn ca bi chn l c vn chuy n bi chnlp. rng cht thi khng b nhim cht thi nguy hi ( c khi c xem l cht thi nguyh phi cng tc qun l ni

.Cui cng, mt s cht thi l chtthi nguy hi v x l c bit. dung mi thi, du thi v dung dch m dng. , cc phi tun theo cc yu cu ca Lut Bo v mi tn nm2005 v vic qun l, tn tr, vn chuyn v x l nhng ny. Nucng tc qun l ni vi t ng cht thi nguy hi s rt nh. Cc cht thi ny ph c vn chuy n x lcht thi nguy h x l v tiu hy cui cng (tr c x l (hoc tinx l) ti ch ng th ng hp cht thi lng).

qun l cht thi , i qun l vcng nhn trong cc v ngnh cng nghip c th qun l ttc pht sinh.

Q h h Q l ht thi h Ph M


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Nhm qun l ny s t chc cc kha hun cho huyn vi s tham gia ca nhm

mc tiu. H t chc h th kt qu ca cc ho ngtruyn thng; cc ch ca h thng ny c th da trn cc ch Chi cc BVMT c l khng cn s dng thit bc bi c cc thng s ng, c th ch l quan st trc quan. Chchnh ca ho ng ny l ch doanh nghip c t chc cc ho ng trong doanhnghi ng dn cng nhn v cch qun l cht thi cng nghiphay khng. ci thin c thc gim st tng thng mt

thi quen c n vic x l cht thi cng nghip.5. HH N H H N H

5.1 cht thi y t nguy hi

C kh nhi cht thi y t ni chung v cht thi y t nguy hi niring. Tuy nhin, bo co ny s d a Vi nhtrong Quy nh s-BYT ca B Y t 2007, :

- Cht thi y t(CTYT) l vt cht th rn, l c thi ra t yt bao gm cht thi y t nguy hi v cht th ng.

- Cht thi y tnguy hi (CTYTNH) l cht thi y t cha yu t nguy hi cho sc



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- X n u l qu trnh kh khun hoc tit khun cc cht th nhim cao t t th c khi vn chuyn ti hoc tiu

h.- Xl v tiu hy cht thi l qu trnh cng ngh nhm lm mt kh

hi ca cht th i vi sc kh ng.

a Vit Nam (Quy ch Qun l cht thi y t an hnhkm theo Quy nh s- a BngB Y t), cht thi y tc phn thnh 5 nhm sau:

1.Cht thi ly nhim;2.Cht thi h hc nguy hi;3.Cht thi phng x;4.Bnh cha p sut;5.Cht th ng.

5.2 Hin trng

Bnh vin Huyn Ph M ng v c trung bnh 170 bnh nhn; bnh vin qun l rc thi nguy hi t , rc thi bnhvi c phn lo ; c chuyn t Hoval i v vn chuyn rc y t nguy hikhong 20 tri Y t tr chi ph x l rc t Hoval.



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Chi ph vn hnh khong 26 tri ng vi khong 14 tri ng b ngc hi cho 2 cng nhn c trch nhim qun l rc thi y t v vn hnh h thng x c th i vi bt k cng tc b ng hay sa cha ln, khi m bnh vin t; cc quc ly t c ngn sch sa cha chung cabnh vin hay trong nhn ng hp t y t ngn sch mua sm.

H thng qun l rc thi y t nguy hi ca bnh vin l hon chnh v vn hnh tt. nh vin duy nht ca Huy duy nht trong Huyn c tht rc ly nhim.

5.3 Qun l ch

Cng tc qun l cht thi y t nguy hi bnh vin huyn rt chuyn nghi c cc yu cu ca B Y t Vit Nam. Cc ngun nh, m y t x hoc cc phng khm nh hin khng tham gia vo h thng ny.C c v nng cao nhn thc s ph c thc hin vi s

hp tc vi cc y t c m bo rng chtthi y t nguy hi t cc ngun nh c phn loi ph hp, vnchuy t cng vi cht thi y t nguy hi t bnh vin.

6. HH H HN

Vic thc hin h thng qun l cht th xu c bn Khoch h ng Huyn c hon tt cng thi gian Quy hoch



80/105


Ph lc A: Bng kh ng rc 20102025



81/105

80

Nm 2010

V

c (//

ngy)

D (N)

c pht sinh(kg/ngy)

Bn cho %

Bn cho (kg/ngy)

X /lmm

%

X /lmcompost (kg/ngy)

(kg/ngy)

thugom(%)

rc thu gom

(kg/ngy)

1 0,8 5.510 4.408 15% 661 0% - 3.747 50% 1.8732 0,8 11.456 9.165 15% 1.375 0% - 7.790 70% 5.453

3 0,5 7.240 3.620 10% 362 0% - 3.258 0% -

4 0,5 8.427 4.213 10% 421 0% - 3.792 0% -

5 0,5 10.689 5.344 10% 534 0% - 4.810 5% 240

6 0,5 7.313 3.656 10% 366 0% - 3.291 0% -

7 0,5 7.370 3.685 10% 368 0% - 3.316 0% -

8 0,5 8.440 4.220 10% 422 0% - 3.798 10% 380

9 0,5 8.712 4.356 10% 436 0% - 3.920 10% 392

10 0,5 6.348 3.174 10% 317 0% - 2.857 0% -11 0,5 14.859 7.430 10% 743 0% - 6.687 0% -

12 0,5 8.911 4.456 10% 446 0% - 4.010 0% -

13 0,5 10.528 5.264 10% 526 0% - 4.737 0% -

14 0,8 13.899 11.120 15% 1.668 0% - 9.452 10% 945

15 0,5 6.783 3.391 10% 339 0% - 3.052 10% 305

16 0,5 13.650 6.825 10% 682 0% - 6.142 10% 614

17 0,5 10.422 5.211 10% 521 0% - 4.690 0% -

18 0,5 6.636 3.318 10% 332 0% - 2.986 0% -

19 0,5 4.422 2.211 10% 221 0% - 1.990 0% -N 171.613 95.066 10.741 - 84.325 10.204



82/105

81

Nm 2011

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm %

X /mcompost (kg/ngy)

(kg/ngy)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,8 5.574 4.459 15% 669 0% - 3.790 50% 1.8952 0,8 11.589 9.271 15% 1.391 0% - 7.881 70% 5.516

3 0,5 7.324 3.662 10% 366 0% - 3.296 0% -

4 0,5 8.524 4.262 10% 426 0% - 3.836 0% -

5 0,5 10.813 5.406 10% 541 0% - 4.866 5% 243

6 0,5 7.398 3.699 10% 370 0% - 3.329 0% -

7 0,5 7.455 3.727 10% 373 0% - 3.355 0% -

8 0,5 8.538 4.269 10% 427 0% - 3.842 10% 384

9 0,5 8.813 4.406 10% 441 0% - 3.966 10% 397

10 0,5 6.421 3.211 10% 321 0% - 2.890 0% -11 0,5 15.032 7.516 10% 752 0% - 6.764 0% -

12 0,5 9.015 4.507 10% 451 0% - 4.057 0% -

13 0,5 10.650 5.325 10% 532 0% - 4.792 0% -

14 0,8 14.061 11.248 15% 1.687 0% - 9.561 10% 956

15 0,5 6.861 3.431 10% 343 0% - 3.088 10% 309

16 0,5 13.808 6.904 10% 690 0% - 6.214 10% 621

17 0,5 10.542 5.271 10% 527 0% - 4.744 0% -

18 0,5 6.713 3.357 10% 336 0% - 3.021 0% -

19 Ty 0,5 4.473 2.236 10% 224 0% - 2.013 0% -N 96.169 10.866 - 85.303 10.322



83/105

82

Nm 2012

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm %


(kg/ngy

)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,8 5.639 4.511 15% 677 0% - 3.834 60% 2.3012 0,8 11.724 9.379 15% 1.407 0% - 7.972 70% 5.580

3 0,5 7.409 3.704 10% 370 0% - 3.334 10% 333

4 0,5 8.623 4.312 10% 431 0% - 3.880 5% 194

5 0,5 10.938 5.469 10% 547 0% - 4.922 5% 246

6 0,5 7.483 3.742 10% 374 0% - 3.368 5% 168

7 0,5 7.541 3.771 10% 377 0% - 3.394 10% 339

8 0,5 8.637 4.318 10% 432 0% - 3.887 10% 389

9 0,5 8.915 4.458 10% 446 0% - 4.012 30% 1.204

10 0,5 6.496 3.248 10% 325 0% - 2.923 30% 87711 M 0,5 15.206 7.603 10% 760 0% - 6.843 0% -

12 0,5 9.119 4.560 10% 456 0% - 4.104 30% 1.231

13 0,5 10.773 5.387 10% 539 0% - 4.848 0% -

14 0,8 14.224 11.379 15% 1.707 0% - 9.672 30% 2.902

15 0,5 6.941 3.471 10% 347 0% - 3.123 20% 625

16 0,5 13.968 6.984 10% 698 0% - 6.286 20% 1.257

17 0,5 10.665 5.332 10% 533 0% - 4.799 5% 240

18 0,5 6.791 3.395 10% 340 0% - 3.056 5% 153

19 Ty 0,5 4.525 2.262 10% 226 0% - 2.036 0% -N 97.285 10.992 - 86.293 17.650



84/105

83

Nm 2013

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm

%


(kg/ngy

)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,8 5.704 4.563 15% 685 5% 228 3.651 70% 2.5552 0,8 11.860 9.488 15% 1.423 5% 474 7.590 70% 5.313

3 0,5 7.495 3.747 10% 375 10% 375 2.998 10% 300

4 0,5 8.723 4.362 10% 436 10% 436 3.489 10% 349

5 0,5 11.065 5.532 10% 553 10% 553 4.426 5% 221

6 0,5 7.570 3.785 10% 379 10% 379 3.028 10% 303

7 0,5 7.629 3.814 10% 381 10% 381 3.052 20% 610

8 0,5 8.737 4.368 10% 437 10% 437 3.495 0% -

9 0,5 9.019 4.509 10% 451 10% 451 3.607 30% 1.082

10 0,5 6.571 3.286 10% 329 10% 329 2.629 30% 78911 0,5 15.383 7.691 10% 769 10% 769 6.153 10% 615

12 0,5 9.225 4.612 10% 461 10% 461 3.690 30% 1.107

13 0,5 10.898 5.449 10% 545 10% 545 4.359 0% -

14 0,8 14.389 11.511 15% 1.727 5% 576 9.209 40% 3.684

15 0,5 7.022 3.511 10% 351 10% 351 2.809 20% 562

16 0,5 14.130 7.065 10% 707 10% 707 5.652 20% 1.130

17 0,5 10.788 5.394 10% 539 10% 539 4.315 5% 216

18 0,5 6.870 3.435 10% 343 10% 343 2.748 5% 137

19 Ty 0,5 4.577 2.289 10% 229 10% 229 1.831 10% 183N 98.413 11.119 8.334 78.730 19.157



85/105

84

Nm 2014

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm

%


(kg/ngy

)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,8 5.770 4.616 15% 692 10% 462 3.462 70% 2.4242 0,8 11.997 9.598 15% 1.440 10% 960 7.198 70% 5.039

3 0,5 7.582 3.791 10% 379 15% 569 2.843 10% 284

4 0,5 8.824 4.412 10% 441 15% 662 3.309 20% 662

5 0,5 11.193 5.597 10% 560 15% 839 4.197 10% 420

6 0,5 7.658 3.829 10% 383 15% 574 2.872 20% 574

7 0,5 7.717 3.859 10% 386 15% 579 2.894 30% 868

8 0,5 8.838 4.419 10% 442 15% 663 3.314 10% 331

9 0,5 9.123 4.562 10% 456 15% 684 3.421 30% 1.026

10 0,5 6.647 3.324 10% 332 15% 499 2.493 30% 74811 0,5 15.561 7.780 10% 778 15% 1.167 5.835 20% 1.167

12 0,5 9.332 4.666 10% 467 15% 700 3.499 30% 1.050

13 M 0,5 11.025 5.512 10% 551 15% 827 4.134 30% 1.240

14 0,8 14.556 11.644 15% 1.747 10% 1.164 8.733 50% 4.367

15 0,5 7.103 3.552 10% 355 15% 533 2.664 30% 799

16 0,5 14.294 7.147 10% 715 15% 1.072 5.360 30% 1.608

17 0,5 10.914 5.457 10% 546 15% 819 4.093 5% 205

18 0,5 6.949 3.475 10% 347 15% 521 2.606 5% 130

19 Ty 0,5 4.630 2.315 10% 232 15% 347 1.736 20% 347N 99.555 11.248 13.293 74.666 23.290



86/105

85

Nm 2015

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm %


(kg/ngy

)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy

)

1 0,8 5.837 4.670 18% 841 10% 467 3.362 70% 2.3542 0,8 12.136 9.709 18% 1.748 10% 971 6.991 70% 4.893

3 0,5 7.670 3.835 12% 460 20% 767 2.608 10% 261

4 0,5 8.927 4.463 12% 536 20% 893 3.035 30% 911

5 0,5 11.323 5.662 12% 679 20% 1.132 3.850 10% 385

6 0,5 7.747 3.873 12% 465 20% 775 2.634 30% 790

7 0,5 7.807 3.903 12% 468 20% 781 2.654 30% 796

8 0,5 8.941 4.470 12% 536 20% 894 3.040 10% 304

9 0,5 9.229 4.615 12% 554 20% 923 3.138 30% 941

10 0,5 6.725 3.362 12% 403 20% 672 2.286 10% 22911 0,5 15.741 7.871 12% 944 20% 1.574 5.352 30% 1.606

12 0,5 9.440 4.720 12% 566 20% 944 3.210 30% 963

13 0,5 11.153 5.576 12% 669 20% 1.115 3.792 10% 379

14 0,8 14.724 11.780 18% 2.120 10% 1.178 8.481 50% 4.241

15 0,5 7.185 3.593 12% 431 20% 719 2.443 40% 977

16 0,5 14.460 7.230 12% 868 20% 1.446 4.916 40% 1.967

17 0,5 11.040 5.520 12% 662 20% 1.104 3.754 10% 375

18 0,5 7.030 3.515 12% 422 20% 703 2.390 10% 239

19 Ty 0,5 4.684 2.342 12% 281 20% 468 1.593 20% 319N 100.709 13.655 17.058 69.529 22.929



87/105

86

Nm 2016

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm %


(kg/ngy

)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy

)

1 0,8 5.905 4.724 18% 850 10% 472 3.401 70% 2.3812 0,8 12.277 9.822 18% 1.768 10% 982 7.072 70% 4.950

3 0,5 7.759 3.879 12% 466 20% 776 2.638 10% 264

4 0,5 9.030 4.515 12% 542 20% 903 3.070 30% 921

5 0,5 11.454 5.727 12% 687 20% 1.145 3.894 10% 389

6 0,5 7.837 3.918 12% 470 20% 784 2.665 30% 799

7 0,5 7.898 3.949 12% 474 20% 790 2.685 30% 806

8 0,5 9.044 4.522 12% 543 20% 904 3.075 10% 308

9 0,5 9.336 4.668 12% 560 20% 934 3.174 30% 952

10 0,5 6.803 3.401 12% 408 20% 680 2.313 10% 23111 0,5 15.924 7.962 12% 955 20% 1.592 5.414 30% 1.624

12 0,5 9.550 4.775 12% 573 20% 955 3.247 30% 974

13 0,5 11.282 5.641 12% 677 20% 1.128 3.836 10% 384

14 0,8 14.895 11.916 18% 2.145 10% 1.192 8.580 50% 4.290

15 0,5 7.269 3.634 12% 436 20% 727 2.471 40% 989

16 0,5 14.628 7.314 12% 878 20% 1.463 4.973 40% 1.989

17 0,5 11.168 5.584 12% 670 20% 1.117 3.797 10% 380

18 0,5 7.112 3.556 12% 427 20% 711 2.418 10% 242

19 Ty 0,5 4.739 2.369 12% 284 20% 474 1.611 20% 322N 101.878 13.813 17.255 70.335 23.195



88/105

87

Nm 2017

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

g pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm %


(kg/ngy)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Bn 0,8 5.973 4.779 18% 860 10% 478 3.441 70% 2.4092 0,8 12.420 9.936 18% 1.788 10% 994 7.154 70% 5.008

3 0,5 7.849 3.924 12% 471 20% 785 2.669 10% 267

4 0,5 9.135 4.568 12% 548 20% 914 3.106 30% 932

5 0,5 11.587 5.794 12% 695 20% 1.159 3.940 10% 394

6 0,5 7.928 3.964 12% 476 20% 793 2.695 30% 809

7 0,5 7.989 3.995 12% 479 20% 799 2.716 30% 815

8 0,5 9.149 4.575 12% 549 20% 915 3.111 10% 311

9 0,5 9.444 4.722 12% 567 20% 944 3.211 30% 963

10 0,5 6.882 3.441 12% 413 20% 688 2.340 10% 23411 0,5 16.109 8.054 12% 967 20% 1.611 5.477 30% 1.643

12 0,5 9.660 4.830 12% 580 20% 966 3.285 30% 985

13 0,5 11.413 5.706 12% 685 20% 1.141 3.880 10% 388

14 0,8 15.068 12.054 18% 2.170 10% 1.205 8.679 50% 4.340

15 0,5 7.353 3.677 12% 441 20% 735 2.500 40% 1.000

16 0,5 14.797 7.399 12% 888 20% 1.480 5.031 40% 2.012

17 0,5 11.298 5.649 12% 678 20% 1.130 3.841 10% 384

18 0,5 7.194 3.597 12% 432 20% 719 2.446 10% 245

19 Ty 0,5 4.793 2.397 12% 288 20% 479 1.630 20% 326N 103.059 13.973 17.456 71.151 23.464



89/105

88

Nm 2018

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm

%


(kg/ngy

)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,8 6.043 4.834 18% 870 10% 483 3.481 70% 2.4362 0,8 12.564 10.051 18% 1.809 10% 1.005 7.237 70% 5.066

3 0,5 7.940 3.970 12% 476 25% 992 2.501 10% 250

4 0,5 9.241 4.621 12% 554 25% 1.155 2.911 30% 873

5 0,5 11.722 5.861 12% 703 25% 1.465 3.692 10% 369

6 0,5 8.020 4.010 12% 481 25% 1.002 2.526 30% 758

7 0,5 8.082 4.041 12% 485 25% 1.010 2.546 30% 764

8 0,5 9.256 4.628 12% 555 25% 1.157 2.915 10% 292

9 0,5 9.554 4.777 12% 573 25% 1.194 3.009 30% 903

10 0,5 6.961 3.481 12% 418 25% 870 2.193 10% 21911 0,5 16.296 8.148 12% 978 25% 2.037 5.133 30% 1.540

12 0,5 9.773 4.886 12% 586 25% 1.222 3.078 30% 924

13 0,5 11.545 5.773 12% 693 25% 1.443 3.637 10% 364

14 0,8 15.243 12.194 18% 2.195 10% 1.219 8.780 50% 4.390

15 0,5 7.438 3.719 12% 446 25% 930 2.343 40% 937

16 0,5 14.969 7.484 12% 898 25% 1.871 4.715 40% 1.886

17 0,5 11.429 5.714 12% 686 25% 1.429 3.600 10% 360

18 0,5 7.278 3.639 12% 437 25% 910 2.292 10% 229

19 Ty 0,5 4.849 2.425 12% 291 25% 606 1.527 20% 305N 104.255 14.135 21.396 68.118 22.865



90/105

89

Nm 2019

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm

%


(kg/ngy

)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,8 6.113 4.890 18% 880 10% 489 3.521 75% 2.6412 0,8 12.709 10.168 18% 1.830 10% 1.017 7.321 75% 5.490

3 0,5 8.032 4.016 12% 482 25% 1.004 2.530 20% 506

4 0,5 9.348 4.674 12% 561 25% 1.169 2.945 35% 1.031

5 0,5 11.858 5.929 12% 711 25% 1.482 3.735 15% 560

6 0,5 8.113 4.056 12% 487 25% 1.014 2.556 35% 894

7 0,5 8.176 4.088 12% 491 25% 1.022 2.575 35% 901

8 0,5 9.363 4.681 12% 562 25% 1.170 2.949 15% 442

9 0,5 9.665 4.832 12% 580 25% 1.208 3.044 35% 1.066

10 0,5 7.042 3.521 12% 423 25% 880 2.218 15% 33311 0,5 16.485 8.242 12% 989 25% 2.061 5.193 35% 1.817

12 0,5 9.886 4.943 12% 593 25% 1.236 3.114 35% 1.090

13 0,5 11.679 5.840 12% 701 25% 1.460 3.679 15% 552

14 0,8 15.420 12.336 18% 2.220 10% 1.234 8.882 60% 5.329

15 0,5 7.525 3.762 12% 451 25% 941 2.370 45% 1.067

16 0,5 15.142 7.571 12% 909 25% 1.893 4.770 45% 2.146

17 0,5 11.561 5.781 12% 694 25% 1.445 3.642 15% 546

18 0,5 7.362 3.681 12% 442 25% 920 2.319 15% 348

19 Ty 0,5 4.905 2.453 12% 294 25% 613 1.545 25% 386N 105.464 14.299 21.644 68.908 27.146



91/105

90

Nm 2020

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm

%


(kg/ngy

)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,8 6.184 4.947 18% 890 15% 742 3.315 80% 2.6522 0,8 12.857 10.285 18% 1.851 15% 1.543 6.891 80% 5.513

3 0,5 8.125 4.063 12% 488 30% 1.219 2.356 20% 471

4 0,5 9.457 4.728 12% 567 30% 1.419 2.742 40% 1.097

5 0,5 11.995 5.998 12% 720 30% 1.799 3.479 20% 696

6 0,5 8.207 4.103 12% 492 30% 1.231 2.380 40% 952

7 0,5 8.270 4.135 12% 496 30% 1.241 2.398 40% 959

8 0,5 9.472 4.736 12% 568 30% 1.421 2.747 20% 549

9 0,5 9.777 4.888 12% 587 30% 1.467 2.835 40% 1.134

10 0,5 7.124 3.562 12% 427 30% 1.069 2.066 20% 41311 0,5 16.676 8.338 12% 1.001 30% 2.501 4.836 40% 1.934

12 0,5 10.001 5.000 12% 600 30% 1.500 2.900 40% 1.160

13 0,5 11.815 5.907 12% 709 30% 1.772 3.426 20% 685

14 0,8 15.599 12.479 18% 2.246 15% 1.872 8.361 70% 5.853

15 0,5 7.612 3.806 12% 457 30% 1.142 2.207 50% 1.104

16 0,5 15.318 7.659 12% 919 30% 2.298 4.442 50% 2.221

17 0,5 11.695 5.848 12% 702 30% 1.754 3.392 20% 678

18 Ct 0,5 7.447 3.724 12% 447 30% 1.117 2.160 20% 432

19 Ty 0,5 4.962 2.481 12% 298 30% 744 1.439 30% 432N 106.688 14.465 27.105 64.373 28.936



92/105

91

Nm 2021

V

rc trn

(//ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm

%


(kg/ngy)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,8 6.256 5.004 18% 901 15% 751 3.353 80% 2.6822 0,8 13.006 10.405 18% 1.873 15% 1.561 6.971 80% 5.577

3 0,5 8.219 4.110 12% 493 30% 1.233 2.384 20% 477

4 0,5 9.566 4.783 12% 574 30% 1.435 2.774 40% 1.110

5 0,5 12.134 6.067 12% 728 30% 1.820 3.519 20% 704

6 0,5 8.302 4.151 12% 498 30% 1.245 2.408 40% 963

7 0,5 8.366 4.183 12% 502 30% 1.255 2.426 40% 970

8 0,5 9.581 4.791 12% 575 30% 1.437 2.779 20% 556

9 0,5 9.890 4.945 12% 593 30% 1.484 2.868 40% 1.147

10 0,5 7.206 3.603 12% 432 30% 1.081 2.090 20% 41811 0,5 16.869 8.435 12% 1.012 30% 2.530 4.892 40% 1.957

12 0,5 10.117 5.058 12% 607 30% 1.517 2.934 40% 1.174

13 0,5 11.952 5.976 12% 717 30% 1.793 3.466 20% 693

14 0,8 15.779 12.624 18% 2.272 15% 1.894 8.458 70% 5.920

15 0,5 7.700 3.850 12% 462 30% 1.155 2.233 50% 1.117

16 0,5 15.496 7.748 12% 930 30% 2.324 4.494 50% 2.247

17 0,5 11.831 5.916 12% 710 30% 1.775 3.431 20% 686

18 0,5 7.534 3.767 12% 452 30% 1.130 2.185 20% 437

19

Ty 0,5 5.020 2.510 12% 301 30% 753 1.456 30% 437N 107.925 14.633 27.420 65.120 29.271



93/105

92

Nm 2022

V

(//

ngy)

D (N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

X /mm

%


(kg/ngy

)

thugom(%)

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,8 6.328 5.062 18% 911 15% 759 3.392 80% 2.7132 0,8 13.157 10.526 18% 1.895 15% 1.579 7.052 80% 5.642

3 0,5 8.315 4.157 12% 499 30% 1.247 2.411 20% 482

4 0,5 9.677 4.839 12% 581 30% 1.452 2.806 40% 1.123

5 0,5 12.275 6.138 12% 737 30% 1.841 3.560 20% 712

6 0,5 8.398 4.199 12% 504 30% 1.260 2.436 40% 974

7 0,5 8.463 4.232 12% 508 30% 1.270 2.454 40% 982

8 0,5 9.693 4.846 12% 582 30% 1.454 2.811 20% 562

9 0,5 10.005 5.003 12% 600 30% 1.501 2.901 40% 1.161

10 0,5 7.290 3.645 12% 437 30% 1.094 2.114 20% 42311 0,5 17.065 8.533 12% 1.024 30% 2.560 4.949 40% 1.980

12 0,5 10.234 5.117 12% 614 30% 1.535 2.968 40% 1.187

13 0,5 12.090 6.045 12% 725 30% 1.814 3.506 20% 701

14 0,8 15.963 12.770 18% 2.299 15% 1.916 8.556 70% 5.989

15 0,5 7.790 3.895 12% 467 30% 1.168 2.259 50% 1.129

16 0,5 15.676 7.838 12% 941 30% 2.351 4.546 50% 2.273

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