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8/8/2019 PPBK_KOMPUTER_14M
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DEFINISI PPBK
JENIS PPBK
PENILAIAN PERISIAN
PENGAJARAN DANPENGAJARAN DAN
PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUKANPEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUKANKOMPUTERKOMPUTER
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DEFINISI PPBKDEFINISI PPBK
Situasi apabila komputer digunakan untukaktiviti pengajaran atau pembelajaran.
Penggunaan komputer untuk menyampaikanmaklumat, membimbing, melatih dan menilaiprestasi pelajar, sama ada kesemuanyasekali atau sebahagiannya sahaja.
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JENISJENIS- -JENIS PPBKJENIS PPBK
LATIH TUBI
TUTORIAL
SIMULASI
PERMAINANPENYELESAIAN MASALAH
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LATIH TUBILATIH TUBIPelajar diberi soalan satu lepas satu untukmelatih kemahirannya dalam sesuatu konsepatau tajuk dalam sesuatu subjek.
Pelajar memberi respon (jawapan) terhadapsoalan yang dikemukakan.
Komputer memberi maklum balas serta-merta
terhadap jawapan pelajar (Betul atau Salah)Komputer menganalisis pencapaian pelajar.
Pelajar mengetahui tahap pencapaiannya .
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TUTORIALTUTORIAL
Sesuatu konsep/tajuk akan dijelaskan terlebihdahulu dan diikuti dengan soalan.
Pelajar akan memberi jawapan.
Komputer akan menganalisis tahap pencapaianpelajar.
Pelajar dibenarkan meneruskan pembelajarannyaapabila mencapai tahap yang ditentukan.
Tahap pembelajaran bermula dari mudah kepadasukar.
Beberapa pilihan tahap disediakan .
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SIMULASISIMULASISuasana yang menyerupai keadaan dan fenomenasebenar.
Komputer memberi gambaran atau penjelasantentang sesuatu situasi / fenomena.
Pelajar berpeluang berinteraksi dengan komputer
Pelajar boleh menukar pembolehubah dalamsituasi dan melihat kesannya.
Pelajar boleh membuat analisis, keputusan dan
bertindak terhadap sesuatu situasi baru.
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PE RMAINANPE RMAINAN
Perlu ada unsur pertandingan (menang dankalah)
M enyeronokkan.
Permainan merangkumi penggunaanpengetahuan dan kemahiran dalam sesuatusituasi.
Dapat meningkatkan motivasi.
Bertanding dengan komputer atau rakan.
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PENYELESAIAN MASALAHPENYELESAIAN MASALAH
Pelajar diberi masalah atau situasi untukdiselesaikan.
M emerlukan proses kognitif yang tinggi seperti
penaakkulan logik dan kritikal.Terdapat 4 langkah dalam penyelesaian masalah;
mengenal pasti masalah
merancang strategi
mendapatkan maklumat
melaksanakan strategi
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PENILAIAN PERISIANPENILAIAN PERISIANT
itle ___________________ Publisher __________________
Content A rea _________________ Grade Level(s) ___________
Cost Information and Pricing Options
Available:_____________
Courseware Functions: _____ Drill and practice: _______ Instructional Game:______ Tutorial:_________ ______ Problem Solving:________ Simulation:______ ______ Other:_________________
Objectives: ______________________________________
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PENILAIAN PERISIANPENILAIAN PERISIAN
YES NO Set 1. Instructional Design and Pedagogical Soundness
Y N Teaching strategy is matched to student needs/levelsand is based on accepted methods
Y N Courseware methods are likely to accomplish thestated objectives
Y N Presentation on screen contains nothing thanmisleads or confuses students
Y N Readability and learning difficulty are at anappropriate level for target students
Y N Comments to students are not abusive or insultingGraphics fulfill important purpose (motivation,information) and are not distracting to learners
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PENILAIAN PERISIANPENILAIAN PERISIAN
YES NO Criteria specific to drill and practice functions:
Y N High degree of interactivity (not just readinginformation)
Y N Appropriate feedback for correct answers(none, if timed; not elaborate or time-consuming)Feedback is more reinforcing for correctthan for incorrect responses.
Comments:
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PENILAIAN PERISIANPENILAIAN PERISIANYES NO Criteria specific to tutorial functions:
Y N High degree of interactivity (not just readinginformation)
Y N High degree of user control (forward and backwardmovement, branching upon request)
Y N Comprehensive teaching sequence so instruction isself-contained and standalone
Adequate answer-judging capablities for student-constructed answers to questions
Comments:
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PENILAIAN PERISIANPENILAIAN PERISIAN
YES NO Criteria specific to instructional game functions:
Y N Low quotient of violence or combat-type activities
Y N All content accurate and up-to-date
Y N No racial or gender stereotypes; not geared towardonly one sex or to certain races
Y N Exhibits a sensitive treatment of moral and/or socialissues (e. g., perspectives on war)
Y N Content matches required curriculum objectives
Comments:
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PENILAIAN PERISIANPENILAIAN PERISIANYES NO Set 2. Content
Y N No grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors onthe screen
Y N All content accurate and up-to-dateY N No racial or gender stereotypes; not geared
toward only one sex or to certain races
Y N Exhibits a sensitive treatment of moral and/orsocial issues (e. g., perspectives on war)
Y N Content matches required curriculum objectivesComments:
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PENILAIAN PERISIANPENILAIAN PERISIAN
YES NO Set 3. User Flexibility
Y N User normally has some control of movement withinthe program (e. g., can go from screen to screen atdesired rate; can read text at desired rate; can exitprogram when desired)
Y N Can turn off sound, if desired
Y N Interface is easy to use (e.g., similar format fromscreen-to-screen for forward and back movementin program)
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PENILAIAN PERISIANPENILAIAN PERISIAN
YES NO Set 4. Technical Soundness
Y N Program loads consistently, without errorY N Program does not break (i.e., stop working), no matter
what the student entersY N Program does what the screen says it should doY N Program works on desired platformY N If included, online links work as indicatedY N If included, animations and videos work as indicatedComments:
Decision:Recommended for purchase:__________ Not recommended:__________________