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A PROJECT REPORT
ON
“Impact of Organizational Justice, organizational commitment and
Job satisfaction on Retention”
A dissertation report submitted for award
of BBA (Hons.)
GUIDE: SUBMITTED BY:Dr. Ajay Wagh Samar Shukla
Associate Prof 2013104045
.
ABSTRACT
Human resources are the life blood of any organization. Even though most of the organizations are Now a days, found to be technology driven, yet human resources are required to run the technology. They are the most vital and dynamic resources of any organization. With all round development in each and every area of the economy, there is stiff competition in the market. With this development and competition, there are lots and lots of avenues and opportunities available in the hands of the human resources. The biggest challenge that organizations are facing today is not only managing these resources but also retaining them. Securing and retaining skilled employees plays an important role for any organization, because employees ’knowledge and skills are central to companies’ ability to be economically competitive. Besides, continuously satisfying the employees is another challenge that the employers are facing today. Keeping into account the importance and Sensitivity of the issue of retention to any organization, the present study tries to review the various available literature and research work on employee retention and the factors affecting employee retention and job satisfaction among the employees.
Keywords:
Human resources, employee retention, job satisfaction, literature
CERTIFICATE
It is hereby certify that the project report on A Project “Impact of Organizational
Justice, organizational commitment and Job satisfaction on Employee
Retention in Leather Industry Kanpur (U.P)”, being submitted by Samar Shukla
student of the Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A) (6thSem) of Indira Gandhi
National Tribal University, Amarkantak. Dist. Anuppur (M.P) is an original work carried out
successfully under my guidance and supervsion and that no part of this project has been submitted
for any other degree/diploma. The sincerely efforts put in during the course of investigation is
hereby Acknowledged.
Dr. Ajay Wagh
Associate Prof
DECLARATION
I, Samar Shukla, a student of Human Resources in hereby declare that Dissertation
training report entitled is submitted by me in partial fulfillment of the awards of the
degree of BBA-6th Semester and the information presented in this project on
“Impact of Organizational Justice, Organizational Commitment and Job
satisfaction on Employee Retention in Leather industry” report are correct
to the best of my knowledge
Place: Kanpur
Date: Signature
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This research work is a combined effort of many people who have contributed in their own ways in making this project effective and purposeful. In this section of my report, I would like to take the opportunity of thanking all those who have been instrumental in preparing this report.
I am extremely grateful to our Dr. Ajay Wagh, for providing us the opportunity to prove our skills through this academic project. My mentor for this project, Ms. Vidushi Sharma, guided me suitably at all times with his evaluations and suggestions.
I also extend my heartiest gratitude to, Mr. Istkar Ahmad, General Manager- Mirza Leather Industry, who provided me each relevant information and guidance in making this project a success. It was a great experience working under his supervision.
Date: Samar Shukla
Table of Contents
S No Chapters Page No
Chapter 1 Overview of the Company
Chapter 2 Introduction
Chapter 3 Literature Review
Chapter 4 Research Methodology
Chapter 5 Data Analysis & Interpretation
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Mirza International Limited
Mirza International Limited is India’s leading manufacturer and marketer of leather footwear and finished leather.
With an established footprint that spans across 30 countries, as well as a rock solid infrastructure, Mirza has taken ground-breaking strides in the Indian leather industry since its inception in 1979. The fusion of international style and comfort, conceptualized by the in-house design development team, and its translation into compelling, high quality products at Company-owned integrated facilities drives Mirza’s credential as the preferred supplier to leading international brands. In UK, the Company has garnered a 25% share in the men’s leather footwear in the mid-segment category, the high market penetration underlining the strong acceptance for its products.
Apart from supplying products to global retailers, Mirza also has global in-house brands - Red Tape and Oaktrak - in its portfolio. Recently the Company acquired brand Yezdi to increase its product offerings. A Company with both a legacy and a vision, Mirza is dedicated to expanding the reach of its in-house brands and strengthening customer connects. In fact, Mirza is the only Indian manufacturer to sell footwear under own brand names in the fashion capitals of the world, including UK, USA and France.
Expanding aggressively in global markets and capturing the growing opportunities in the domestic arena, Mirza today is at an inflection point. Backed by rich industry experience of close to four decades and equipped with state-of-the-art manufacturing plants, the future is truly exciting. And with a seamless supply chain function, in-house design studios and a strong marketing and distribution network as growth drivers, the strides are all set to get bigger. Giving strength to its potential is the fact that Mirza International has 90 acres of land bank for future expansion.
Headquarter in Kanpur; with the Corporate and Marketing Office at New Delhi,
Mirza International is listed on the NSE and BSE.
LEADERSHIP TEAM
Mr. Irshad Mirza, Promoter, Executive Chairman
Recipient of the prestigious Padma Shri Award in 2010 in recognition of his contribution to Trade & Industry, Mr. Irshad Mirza is the visionary leader responsible for founding Mirza International.
He has a vast experience spanning around 50 years in the field of Industrial & Leather Technology and Business Management.
Mr. Rashid Ahmed Mirza, Promoter, Managing Director
Mr. Rashid Ahmed Mirza has been the driving force behind Mirza’s sustained growth and success since inception. He holds a Diploma in Leather Technology from London. His expertise extends across Industrial & Leather Technology and Business Management, having extensive experience of about four decades in these areas. He is responsible for the overall management of the Company.
List of President and Director of Company
Mr. Shahid Ahmad Mirza, Whole-time Director
Mr. Tauseef Ahmed Mirza, Whole-time Director
Mr. Tasneef Ahmed Mirza, Whole-time Director
Mr. N.P. Upadhyay, Whole-time Director
Mr. Shuja Mirza, President - Marketing
Mr. Faraz Mirza, President – Marketing
INVESTOR RELATION
During the past year, The total revenue from overseas sales amounted to Rs. 707.32 Crores as compared to Rs.505.86 crores in the previous years, showing a growth of 39.8%.
PREFERRED OVERSEAS SUPPLIER
The leading Indian supplier of leather footwear to global brands since last 15 years.
Mirza International is the leading Indian supplier of leather footwear to global brands since last 15 years.
Approximately 75% of total revenue generated is derived from sales in international markets. 85% of the total overseas sales are private label goods supplied to leading international footwear companies. These international labels come to Mirza due to the ability to affect quick deliveries; offer great build quality and maintain economic prices thanks to the integrated nature of its manufacturing facilities.
At present, the Company operations spans across 30 countries around the globe. The main overseas markets are UK, France, Germany and USA.
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
Embracing the latest trends in international fashion while providing unparalleled comfort, Red Tape footwear has emerged a frontrunner in international markets.
In fact, Red Tape is the only Indian footwear brand to sell globally and earn significant overseas revenue.
In the UK, where it is targeted at the men’s mid-segment category, it is amongst the leading brands in fashion footwear.
Other highlights of Red Tape presence in UK
Present across multiple brand outlets and leading chain stores Accessible at 300 prime outlets and across 1200 shop windows Available on topmost e-commerce websites
Apart from UK, Red Tape footwear is also sold in the USA where it is present across 500+ shop windows.
DOMESTIC MARKETS
We work in India with the same passion that drives us in global markets.
This passion leads us to deliver world-class products which can be worn with pride, making Red Tape the aspirational fashion brand of young India.
Today, Red Tape footwear is a growing footwear brand in the country because of its superior value proposition of international style and comfort at affordable prices.
Red Tape shoes are marketed in India through a network of 120 exclusive Brand shops across 30 cities along with a presence in 175+ shop-in-shops. Mirza International has 10 distribution branches in India. The efforts on the ground are augmented with a vibrant presence in the online media through a dedicated online website to accentuate sales.
Extending brand offerings beyond footwear to allied areas of garments and accessories, Red Tape has emerged as a premium life-style brand for the young and trendy.
Aspirational class seek aspirational products. The empowered youth and the growing middle class segment with higher disposable income provide a big opportunity matrix for increasing Red Tape sales in India.
INTRODUCTION
Organizational justice
Greenberg (1987) introduced the concept of organizational justice with regard to how an employee judges the behavior of the organization and the employee's resulting attitude and behavior. (e.g., if a firm makes redundant half of the workers, an employee may feel a sense of injustice with a resulting change in attitude and a drop in productivity).
Justice or fairness refers to the idea that an action or decision is morally right, which may be defined according to ethics, religion, fairness, equity, or law. People are naturally attentive to the justice of events and situations in their everyday lives, across a variety of contexts (Tabibnia, Satpute, & Lieberman, 2008). Individuals react to actions and decisions made by organizations every day. An individual’s perceptions of these decisions as fair or unfair can influence the individual’s subsequent attitudes and behaviors. Fairness is often of central interest to organizations because the implications of perceptions of injustice can impact job attitudes and behaviors at work. Justice in organizations can include issues related to perceptions of fair pay, equal opportunities for promotion, and personnel selection procedures.
Organizational justice factors
There are following dimensions of OJ with reference to the impact described by Prof Rizwan Fareed (USA) in a research article presented in ICMR 2014 Equitable compensation Formal Selection Justifiable promotions impersonal relation
Corporate social responsibility
A concept related to organizational justice is corporate social responsibility (CSR). Organizational justice generally refers to perceptions of fairness in treatment of individuals internal to that organization while corporate social responsibility focuses on the fairness of treatment of entities external to the organization. Corporate social responsibility refers to a mechanism by which businesses monitor and regulate their performance in line with moral and societal standards such that it has positive influences on all of its stakeholders (Carroll, 1999). Thus, CSR involves organizations going above and beyond what is moral or ethical and behaving in ways that benefit members of society in general. It has been proposed that an employee’s perceptions of their organization’s level of corporate social responsibility can impact that individual’s own attitudes and perceptions of justice even if they are not the victim of unfair acts.
Organizational CommitmentIn organizational behavior and industrial and organizational psychology, organizational commitment is the individual's psychological attachment to the organization. The basis behind many of these studies was to find ways to improve how workers feel about their jobs so that these workers would become more committed to their organizations. Organizational commitment predicts work variables such as turnover, organizational citizenship behavior, and job performance. Some of the factors such as role stress, empowerment, job insecurity and employability, and distribution of leadership have been shown to be connected to a worker's sense of organizational commitment.
Organizational commitment can be contrasted with other work-related attitudes, such as job satisfaction, defined as an employee's feelings about their job, and organizational identification, defined as the degree to which an employee experiences a 'sense of oneness' with their organization.
Organizational scientists have also developed many nuanced definitions of organizational commitment, and numerous scales to measure them. Exemplary of this work is Meyer and Allen's model of commitment, which was developed to integrate numerous definitions of commitment that had been proliferated in the literature. Meyer and Allen's model has also been critiqued because the model is not consistent with empirical findings, and may not be fully applicable in domains such as customer behavior. There has also been debate surrounding what Meyers and Allen's model was trying to achieve.
Job SatisfactionJob satisfaction or employee satisfaction has been defined in many different ways. Some believe it is simply how content an individual is with his or her job, in other words, whether or not they like the job or individual aspects or facets of jobs, such as nature of work or supervision. Others believe it is not so simplistic as this definition suggests and instead that multidimensional psychological responses to one's job are involved. Researchers have also noted that job satisfaction measures vary in the extent to which they measure feelings about the job (affective job satisfaction) or cognitions about the job (cognitive job satisfaction).
Models
Affect theory
Edwin A. Locke’s Range of Affect Theory (1976) is arguably the most famous job satisfaction model. The main premise of this theory is that satisfaction is determined by a discrepancy between what one wants in a job and what one has in a job. Further, the theory states that how much one values a given facet of work (e.g. the degree of autonomy in a position) moderates how satisfied/dissatisfied one becomes when expectations are/aren’t met.
Dispositional approach
The dispositional approach suggests that individuals vary in their tendency to be satisfied with their jobs, in other words, job satisfaction is to some extent an individual trait. This approach became a notable explanation of job satisfaction in light of evidence that job satisfaction tends to be stable over time and across careers and jobs. Research also indicates that identical twins raised apart have similar levels of job satisfaction.
Equity theory
Equity Theory shows how a person views fairness in regard to social relationships such as with an employer. A person identifies the amount of input (things gained) from a relationship compared to the output (things given) to produce an input/output ratio. They then compare this ratio to the ratio of other people in deciding whether or not they have an equitable relationship. Equity Theory suggests that if an individual thinks there is an inequality between two social groups or individuals, the person is likely to be distressed because the ratio between the input and the output are not equal
For example, consider two employees who work the same job and receive the same pay and benefits. If one individual gets a pay raise for doing the same work as the other, then the less benefited individual will become distressed in his workplace. If, on the other hand, both individuals get pay raises and new responsibilities, then the feeling of equity will be maintained.
Discrepancy theory
The concept of discrepancy theory is to explain the ultimate source of anxiety and dejection. An individual who has not fulfilled his responsibility feels the sense of anxiety and regret for not performing well. They will also feel dejection due to not being able to achieve their hopes and aspirations.
Two-factor theory (motivator-hygiene theory)
Frederick Herzberg’s two-factor theory (also known as motivator-hygiene theory) attempts to explain satisfaction and motivation in the workplace. This theory states that satisfaction and dissatisfaction are driven by different factors – motivation and hygiene factors, respectively. An employee’s motivation to work is continually related to job satisfaction of a subordinate. Motivation can be seen as an inner force that drives individuals to attain personal and organizational goals (Hoskinson, Porter, & Wrench, p. 133). Motivating factors are those aspects of the job that make people want to perform, and provide people with satisfaction, for example achievement in work, recognition, promotion opportunities.
EMPLOYEE RETENTIONEmployee retention refers to the ability of an organization to retain its employees. Employee retention can be represented by a simple statistic (for example, a retention rate of 80% usually indicates that an organization kept 80% of its employees in a given period). However, many consider employee retention as relating to the efforts by which employers attempt to retain employees in their workforce. In this sense, retention becomes the strategies rather than the outcome.
A distinction should be drawn between low-performing employees and top performers, and efforts to retain employees should be targeted at valuable, contributing employees. Employee turnover is a symptom of deeper issues that have not been resolved, which may include low employee morale, absence of a clear career path, lack of recognition, poor employee-manager relationships or many other issues. A lack of satisfaction and commitment to the organization can also cause an employee to withdraw and begin looking for other opportunities. Pay does not always play as large a role in inducing turnover as is typically believed.
In a business setting, the goal of employers is usually to decrease employee turnover, thereby decreasing training costs, recruitment costs and loss of talent and organizational knowledge. By implementing lessons learned from key organizational behavior concepts, employers can improve retention rates and decrease the associated costs of high turnover. However, this isn't always the case. Employers can seek "positive turnover" whereby they aim to maintain only those employees whom they consider to be high performers.
Literature Review
Many studies have been conducted in the area of cultural effect on consumer buying
behavior; consumer behavior is synonymous with marketing. Robertson and Kassarjian
(1991) explain consumer behavior as “the scientific study of consumer actions in the
marketplace”. However, some others view consumer behavior as independent of
marketing or any particular discipline. Jacoby (1976), defined consumer behavior as “the
acquisition, consumption and disposition of goods, services, time and ideas by decision
making units ....” Arndt (1976) argued that consumer behavior encompasses the “the
problems encountered by members of society in the acquisition and realization of their
standard of living”. More recently, Holbrook (1995) defined consumer research as “the
study of consummation in all of its aspects.” Holbrook defined, “Consummations of one
sort or another are what all humans and therefore all consumers seek. Consummation
attaining customer value or achieving satisfaction thereby designates the central core of
the concept of consumer research”. As a field, consumer behavior represents the
intellectual meeting ground for investigators from economics, marketing, applied
psychology, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, family sciences, and related
disciplines. Conventional wisdom holds that the emotional cultural differences between
countries will significantly impact on cross national business relationships between firms
from different countries and cultures. Studies from both the field of anthropology and
management science have concluded that most human behavior is mediated by culture.
The study of psychology developed the hierarchy of effects model, which proposes that
behavior is composed of three dimensions: cognitive, affective and conative. The
cognitive dimension involves developing awareness and knowledge, the affective
component relates to developing feelings and attitudes, and the conative dimension
involves development of conviction or intention and actual behavior, such as purchase
(Lavidge and Steiner, 1961).
The literature is divided concerning the influence of national culture on cross
nationalBusiness ventures. Traditionally, the literature has accepted that fundamental
beliefs can differ greatly between cultures (Hall, 1960). It is, however, complex to
understand how these culture differences can influence international business
relationships. Scholars have called for markets with different cultures to be treated
differently, while offering little in the way of empirical evidence to support such notions.
The literature warns the reader that the success of any international marketing strategy
depends on attempting to conform to customer culture norms (Deshpande and Webster,
1989). Hofstede’s work resulting in the creation of five indices of culture (uncertainty
avoidance, power distance, individualism, masculinity and long term orientation), upon
which the work related values of individuals of different countries are purported to
differ, has been received as seminal in the cross cultural literature. Countries (and indeed
regions) have different attitudes towards IDV and collectivism. Countries such as the
People’s Republic of China consider the value of tradition as paramount: ‘The traditional
Chinese person hardly thinks of himself as an individual’. Economic and political
systems also enforce individualism or collectivism. The capitalist market economy
philosophy emphasizes IDV and the achievement of the individual, whereas socialist
forms of economic control and state planning encourage collectivismof the five indices
of culture developed by Hofstede, the individualism collectivism index is considered to
be the most important difference associated with the cultures of various countries’.
Despite the obvious impact of lifestyle, life stage, income and age on consumers’
behavior within each of these, essentially, men and women have an interest in, talk
about, and show a fondness for, different products. Despite calls for more research
focusing on gender differences, relatively few studies have been conducted (Carsky and
Zuckerman, 1991) and these studies have focused on relatively narrow areas, such as
impulse buying, or have been very product specific, eg house purchasing. Evidence
suggests that gender differences exist in the aids used to arrive at buying decisions as
well as in the decisions themselves (egHelmig, 1997; Wood, 1998). However, most of
the studies have focused on low involvement and nondurable products (Patterson, 1993).
Country of origin effect can be defined as any influence that the country of manufacture
has on a consumer’s positive or negative image of a product (Cateora and Graham,
1999). With increasing availability of foreign goods in most national markets, the
country of origin can become more important as consumers often evaluate imported
goods differently than they do competing domestic products With the increasing pace of
globalization and the diversity of manufacturing activities internationally, more studies
are needed to guide marketers to have a better insight into buyers’ attitudes and behavior
with respect to global products. Cross cultural management researchers have
traditionally used Hofstadter’s (1980, 1997) definition of culture, which equates culture
to ``the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one
group or category of people from another''. Culture influences behavior through its
manifestations: values, heroes, rituals, and symbols (Hofstede, 1997). These are the
forms in which culturally determined knowledge is stored and expressed. Thus, each
cultural group possesses different cultural manifestations. Culture, which could be seen
as ‘group personality’, is one of the factors distinguishing groups from one another,
especially physically distant groups; Thus, it is seen as an important agent of bias,
especially in formation of country images.
Research Methodology
A research process consists of stages or steps that guide the project from its conception through the
final analysis, recommendations and ultimate actions. The research process provides a systematic,
planned approach to the research project and ensures that all aspects of the research project are
consistent with each other.
Research studies evolve through a series of steps, each representing the answer to a key question.
Research Project Steps
fs
Basically there are three research methods:-
A. Exploratory Research method.
B. Descriptive Research method.
C. And Casual Research method.
Exploratory ResearchThe method I have used for data collection for this study is
A. Primary Data
B. Secondary data
Primary DataNew data gathered to help solve the problem at hand. As compared to secondary data which is
previously gathered data. An example is information gathered by a questionnaire. Qualitative or
quantitative data that are newly collected in the course of research, Consists of original information
that comes from people and includes information gathered from surveys, focus groups, independent
observations and test results. Data gathered by the researcher in the act of conducting research. This
is contrasted to secondary data which entails the use of data gathered by someone other than the
researcher information that is obtained directly from first-hand sources by means of surveys,
observation or experimentation.
Primary data is basically collected by getting questionnaire filled by the respondents.
Secondary Data
Information that already exists somewhere, have been collected for another purpose. Sources
include census reports, trade publications, and subscription services and also Data that have already
been collected and published for another research project.
There are two types of secondary data’s:
Internal secondary data
External secondary data
Information compiled inside or outside the organization for some purpose other than the current
investigation.
Market information compiled for purposes other than the current research effort; can be internal
data, or it can be research conducted by someone else, such as a market research company or the
U.S. government. Published, already available data that comes from pre-existing sets of
information, like medical records, vital statistics, prior research studies and archival data
Secondary source of data used consists of books and websites
My proposal is to first conduct an intensive secondary research to understand the full impact and
implication on employee retention, to review and critique the industry norms and reports, on which
certain issues shall be selected, which I feel remain unanswered or liable to change, this shall be
further taken up in the next stage of exploratory research.
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
STEPS in the descriptive research:
Problem Recognition
Identification of information needed to solve the problem
Selection or development of instruments for gathering the information
Identification of target population and determination of sampling Plan.
Design of procedure for information collection
Collection of information
Analysis of information
Generalizations and/or prediction
DATA COLLECTION
Data collection took place with the help of filling of questionnaires. The questionnaire method has
come to the more widely used and economical means of data collection. The common factor in all
varieties of the questionnaire method is this reliance on verbal responses to questions, written or
oral. I found it essential to make sure the questionnaire was easy to read and understand to all
spectrums of people in the sample. It was also important as researcher to respect the samples time
and energy hence the questionnaire was designed in such a way, that its administration would not
exceed 4-5 minds. These questionnaires were personally administered.
The first-hand information was collected by making the people fill the questionnaires. The primary
data collected by directly interacting with the people. The respondents were contacted at Mirza
international Ltd head office Kanpur. The data was collected by interacting with 100 respondents
who filled the questionnaires and gave me the required necessary information. The respondents
consisted of workers, supervisors and executives in the organization. The required information was
collected by directly interacting with these respondent
Sampling FrameworksDetermination of the Sample Plan & Size
Target Population:
It is a description of the characteristics of that group of people from whom a course is intended. It
attempts to describe them as they are rather than as the describer would like them to be. Also called
the audience the audience to be served by our project includes key demographic information (i.e.;
age, sex etc.).The specific population intended as beneficiaries of a program. It included
Employees, Executives & Self-employed.
Sample Size
I have targeted 100 people in the age group above 21-55 years for the purpose of the research. The
sample size is influenced by the target population. The target population represents the Kanpur
region. The people were from different professional backgrounds.
Sampling Method
Simple random sampling technique has been used to select the sample
A simple random sample is a group of subjects (a sample) chosen from a larger group (a
population). Each subject from the population is chosen randomly and entirely by chance, such that
each subject has the same probability of being chosen at any stage during the sampling process.
This process and technique is known as Simple Random Sampling,
Error in study
Interviewer error
There is interviewer bias in the questionnaire method. Open-ended questions can be biased by the
interviewer’s views or probing, as interviewers are guiding the respondent while the questionnaire
is being filled out. The attitudes the interviewer revels to the respondent during the interview can
greatly affect their level of interest and willingness to answer openly. As interviewers probing and
clarifications maximize respondent understanding and yield complete answers, these advantages are
offset by the problems of prestige seeking, social desirability and courtesy biases.
Questionnaire error
The questionnaire designing has to careful so that only required data is concisely reveled and there
is no redundant data generated. The questions have to be worded carefully so that the questions are
not loaded and does not lead to a bias in the respondents mind
Respondent error
The respondents selected to be interviewed were not always available and willing to cooperate also
in most cases the respondents were found to not have the knowledge, opinion, attitudes or facts
required additionally uninformed response errors and response styles also led to survey error.
Sampling error
We have taken the sample size of 100, which cannot determine the Share market of the total
population. The sample has been drawn from only Mirza International Ltd. Kanpur.
Research Design
Research design is a conceptual structure within which research is conducted. A research design is
the detailed blueprint used to guide a research study towards its objective. It is a series of advanced
decision taken together comprising a master plan or a model for conducting the research in
consonance with the research objectives. Research design is needed because it facilitates the smooth
sailing of the various research operations, thereby making research as efficient as possible yielding
maximum information with the minimum effort, time and money.
RESEARCH DESIGN
EXPLORATORYRESEARCH
DESIGN
CONCLUSIVERESEARCH
DESIGN
DESCRIPTIVERESEARCH
CAUSALRESEARCH
DATA ANALYSISS & INTERPRETATION
Analysis and Interpretation
Analysis and Interpretation work is very important work of any research study. For the present
study we have done a survey of 100 Employees of Mirza International Ltd. Kanpur. The main
objective of the research is impact of organizational commitment, organizational justice& job
satisfaction on employee retention. For this purpose some question are asked to employees &
executives about job satisfaction commitment & justice for retention in the organization.
Q.1 I am quite proud to able tell people who is that I work for?
Analysis: - According to the response received the most of the employees are lightly disagree.
disagree
moderately disa
gree
lightly
Disagree
agree slightly
agree Moderately
agree very
much0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Proudness
Disagree 10
Moderately Disagree 10
Lightly Disagree 30
Agree Slightly ----
Agree Moderately 10
Agree very much ----
Q.2 I Sometimes feel like leaving employment for good?
Disagree ----
Moderately Disagree 50
Lightly Disagree 20
Agree Slightly 10
Agree Moderately 10
Agree very much ----
ANALYSIS: - From the responses received, it is observed that maximum number of respondent are
moderately disagree.
Q.3 I feel myself to be part of organization?
Disagree 20
Moderately Disagree ----
Lightly Disagree 40
Agree Slightly 10
Agree Moderately 20
Agree very much ----
Analysis: - From the responses received, it was seen that maximum number of respondents said that
they are lightly disagree (with 40%).
Q.4 Think a lot leaving this organization?
Disagree 40
Moderately Disagree 10
Lightly Disagree 10
Agree Slightly 20
Agree Moderately 20
Agree very much 10
Analysis: - Mostly respondents are disagreeing.
Q.5 I feel satisfied with my chance for performance?
Disagree 10
Moderately Disagree 10
Lightly Disagree 40
Agree Slightly 30
Agree Moderately ----
Agree very much ----
Analysis: - From the responses received, it is observed that 40% of respondents are lightly disagree.
Q.6 There is a little chance for promotion in my job?
Disagree 50
Moderately Disagree 10
Lightly Disagree 20
Agree Slightly 10
Agree Moderately 10
Agree very much ----
Analysis: - According to the response received the most of the employees are disagree.
Q.7 When I do good job I receive the recognition for it I should receive?
Disagree 10
Moderately Disagree 20
Lightly Disagree 10
Agree Slightly 40
Agree Moderately 10
Agree very much 10
ANALYSIS: - From the responses received, it is observed that maximum number of respondent are
slightly agree.
Q.8 I do not feel that the work I do is appreciated?
Disagree 40
Moderately Disagree 10
Lightly Disagree ----
Agree Slightly 20
Agree Moderately 10
Agree very much 20
Analysis: - From the responses received, it was seen that maximum number of respondents said that
they are disagree (with 40%).
Q.9 I like the people I work with?
Disagree 10
Moderately Disagree ----
Lightly Disagree 10
Agree Slightly 20
Agree Moderately 40
Agree very much 20
Analysis: - Mostly respondents are agreeing moderately.
Q.10 There is too much bickering and fighting at work?
Disagree ----
Moderately Disagree 10
Lightly Disagree ---
Agree Slightly 10
Agree Moderately 50
Agree very much 30
Analysis: - From the responses received, it is observed that 50% of respondents are agree
moderately.
Conclusion – recommendation
Reference
INTERNET:
http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol14-issue2/B01420816.pdf www.encyclopedia.com www.wikipedia.com www.google.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_satisfaction , Tuesday, April 19, 2016