Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 1

(t)havo vwo

Stepping Stones1

Textbook

Wolters-Noordhoff Groningen

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 2

Stepping Stones (t) havo vwo bestaat uit:1 textbook = bronnenboek2 workbook 1a (t) havo3 workbook 1b (t) havo4 workbook 1c (t) havo5 workbook 1d (t) havo6 workbook 1a havo vwo7 workbook 1b havo vwo8 workbook 1c havo vwo9 workbook 1d havo vwo10 uitwerkingenboek11 leerling-cd12 on line leerlingenmateriaal:

1thv.steppingstones.wolters.nl13 toetsen-cd-rom14 on line docentenmateriaal:

www.steppingstones.wolters.nl

9 / 08 07

© 2002 Wolters-Noordhoff bv, Groningen/Houten,The Netherlands

Behoudens de in of krachtens de Auteurswet van 1912 gesteldeuitzonderingen mag niets uit deze uitgave worden verveelvou-digd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand ofopenbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elek-tronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen of enigandere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemmingvan de uitgever. Voorzover het maken van reprografische ver-veelvoudigingen uit deze uitgave is toegestaan op grond vanartikel 16h Auteurswet 1912 dient men de daarvoor verschul-digde vergoedingen te voldoen aan Stichting Reprorecht (post-bus 3051, 2130 KB Hoofddorp, www.reprorecht.nl). Voor hetovernemen van korte gedeelte(n) uit deze uitgave in bloemle-zingen, readers en andere compilatiewerken (artikel 16Auteurswet 1912) kan men zich wenden tot Stichting PRO(Stichting Publicatie- en Reproductierechten Organisatie, post-bus 3060, 2130 KB Hoofddorp, www.cedar.nl/pro). Voor hetovernemen van niet-korte gedeelte(n) dient men zich rechtst-reeks te wenden tot de uitgever.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprodu-ced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or byany means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording orotherwise without prior written permission of the publisher.

ISBN 978-90-01-74257-7

Met adviezen vandrs. R. GroeneveldP. FischerS. Henry

Vormgeving binnenwerkLynck+zoon, Groningen

Vormgeving omslagG2K designers Groningen/AmsterdamOmslagfoto: Stijntje de Olde/Photodisc

IllustratiesFrans Le Roux, ZuidwoldeAnker Illustrations, RotterdamSandra de Haan, Rotterdam

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 3

Inhoudsopgave

The first lesson 4

Chapter 1 Great fun? 6

Chapter 2 Family and friends 17

Chapter 3 Let’s t@lk 29

Chapter 4 Animal tricks 43

Chapter 5 Anything else? 57

Chapter 6 School = cool 71

Chapter 7 All about Britain 85

Chapter 8 Looking sharp 96

Chapter 9 English takes you everywhere 113

Reading Matters A t/m E 123

Yellow pages 131

Grammar Survey 138

Alphabetical wordlist 152

Maps 163

Acknowledgements 165

A tekst

I CT keuze: in boek / op computer

E-XTRA extra tekst, meestal moeilijker

STONE Stone

A Reading Matters

luistertekstDem

overs

ie Ded

icon

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 4

THE FIRST LESSON

waarin– Rocky thee gaat drinken in Buckingham Palace.

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

55the first lesson five

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 5

Lost in London

Rocky is visiting London, but he can’t seem to findhis way.

Rocky: Good morning, sir. How do you do?Billy: Good morning to you. I’m fine. How are you?Rocky: Well, I’m afraid I’m a bit lost. I can’t seem tofind my way around with this book.Billy: Let me have a look. Mmm… Stepping Stones…looks like an interesting book. But it won’t do youany good finding your way here in London!Rocky: Really?!Billy: No, I’m afraid not.Rocky: That’s a pity.Billy: What’s your name?Rocky: My name is Rocky. What’s your name?Billy: My name is William. But most people call meBilly. And I’m a bobby.Rocky: Billy the bobby? What’s a bobby?Billy: A bobby is a policeman.Rocky: A policeman? So you can help me find myway?

Billy: Sure! Where do you want to go to?Rocky: I was on my way to Buckingham Palace tohave tea with the royal family.Billy: Tea with the royal family? Well, BuckinghamPalace is easy from here. You go straight on andturn left at the traffic lights.Rocky: I can do that! By the way, what is that hatyou’re wearing?Billy: That’s not a hat! That’s a cap!Rocky: I like it. Can I try it on? That’s a very nicecap! It looks really good on me, don’t you think?Billy: Indeed it does, young man.Rocky: So, I go right here and then turn right atthe roundabout?Billy: Yes, why don’t you do that.Rocky: Thanks very much, sir. Have a nice day!Billy: And you too. Hey, my cap! Come back!

Stone

Zo begin je een eerste gesprekje

Hello,

Good morning,

I’m Rocky.

Billy.

a bobby.

on my first holiday in London.

a bit lost.

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 6

CHAPTER ONE

waarin– Ian een razende reporter is.

– je erachter komt wat hot en not hot is.

– ook leraren hobby’s blijken te hebben.

– je in de wereld van freediving duikt.

– sommige mensen wel heel vreemde hobby’s hebben.

Great fun?

1

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

7chapter one

0 20 40 60 80 100%

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 7

Ian’s interview

Ian is a school reporter. He writes for the schoolmagazine. He’s asking pupils about what they doin their free time so he can write an article abouthobbies.

_ Gwent School Magazine _

Hi, here’s Ian. Remember I asked you what youliked and didn’t like doing after school? Well,surprise, surprise, about 98 percent of you like torelax in front of the telly, while only 1 percentlikes bird watching. Here’s a lowdown on what’shot and what’s not among pupils at GwentComprehensive. In the next school magazinethere’s another special about hobbies. Then we’llfind out what our teachers do when they’re notteaching.

Stone 1

Zo zeg je dat jij of een ander iets leuk vindt om te doen

I

We

My parents

like

love

Lucy

She

likes

loves

I’m

He’s

We’re

fond of

into

My hobby is

playing football.

reading.

watching videos.

bird watching.

playing basketball.

swimming.

playing computer games.

listening to music.

skating.

What's hot and what's not?

Studying

Collecting things

Reading

Mountain biking

Skating

Surfing the Net

Listening to music

Playing football

Playing computer games

Watching TV/videos

B I CT D GRAMMAR E-XTRA VOCABULARY

A

seven

Words to helppupils leerlingentelly tvlowdown overzicht van feiten

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 8

Likes and dislikes

BIG! magazine asked some young British people aboutthings they like and things they hate.

DANIEL AMALM likes English and music. He’sreally into music, but comesup with A’s for English too.Daniel’s pretty sporty andloves playing rugby andbasketball. He also likes hisfriends at school.

ANNA FRIEL loveswearing jeans. Her favourites are all ripped up.But she also has a pure silkdress in a dark purplecolour which she loves. Andshe likes her red T-shirtwith Babe Power on it.

BRUCE SAMAZAN

doesn’t like people whoaren’t themselves. ‘Youshould stand up for whatyou are,’ he says. Brucehates people who tell liesand he doesn’t like peoplewho forget their family.

TONY MORTIMER

doesn’t like the fact thatgirls are always late. ‘Theytake so much time gettingready,’ he says. ‘And youalways have to tell themthat you love them,

especially when you are with your mates.’ He hatesthat. But Tony really loves girls.

(From: BIG!) Words to helpall ripped up helemaal verscheurdsilk zijde

Stone 2

Zo zeg je dat jij of een ander iets niet leuk vindt om te doen

I

We

My brothers

hate

don’t like

My friend

She

hates

doesn’t like

I’m

William’s

We’re

not into

not fond of

studying.

dancing.

skateboarding.

reading comics.

doing the dishes.

cycling.

playing the piano.

I CT D GRAMMAR E-XTRA VOCABULARY

BA

8 first chaptereight

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 9

I CT

I CT

Ian in the staff room

Ian is on his way to the staff room. He’s going to talk to the teachers during lunchbreak to ask them about their favourite hobbies.

Stone 3

Zo vertel je iets over je hobby

I

You

We

practise

train

play

He

Mary

practises

trains

plays

indoors.

every Saturday.

alone.

in a team.

with a partner.

a lot.

outdoors.

It ‘s

isn’t

great fun.

expensive.

a cheap hobby.

dangerous.

B D GRAMMAR E-XTRA VOCABULARYA

9chapter two nine

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

I CT D GRAMMAR E-XTRA VOCABULARY

DA B

10 first chapterten

http://www.girltech.com

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 10

Sinking to the top

It’s a sunny morning in the Florida Keys. Agirl named Mehgan Heaney-Grier is sitting

in a small boat.There are fourother boats. Inthese boats areMehgan’s crew,spectators andthe press.Mehgan practisesa breathingtechnique calledhyperventilation.When she isready, she goesinto the water.Then she startssinking. Down toover 100 feetbeneath thesurface. She usesno equipment tohelp her.

Sounds crazy,doesn’t it? Not to

Mehgan. She freedives or trains almost

every day of her life! Freediving is sinkinginto water as far down as you can, and thencoming back to the surface in only onebreath. Mehgan’s first-ever freedivingrecord in the US was 155 feet. She cameback to the surface in 1 minute and 38seconds. Then, a year later, she made it allthe way to 165 feet!

So, what does it feel like to be so deepunderwater? Does it hurt? Is it scary? Orexciting? Or both? Mehgan has the answers.She says freediving is very different fromsports like soccer and basketball. For thesesports you need energy and adrenaline ifyou want to be good. For freediving youhave to stay very calm and relaxed.

When Mehgan is preparing to set a record,she trains very hard. She trains six days aweek, for four to six hours each day!Mehgan is not afraid of being so farunderwater. She likes the feeling that shecan go down there and escape fromeverything. ‘It’s like time stands still downthere and you feel weightless even thoughyou’re sinking really fast. It’s cool!’

Words to helpspectators toeschouwers100 feet ± 30,5 meter ( 1 foot = 30,48 cm)surface oppervlakteequipment duikapparatuurweightless gewichtloos

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 11

GRAMMAR

1 Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden

I am Karen. (ik)You are Dave. (jij/u)He is my brother. (hij)She is my best friend. (zij)It is my dog. (het)We are Harold and Jessica. (wij)You are Mrs Halley and Mr Tiffy. (jullie)They are my parents. (zij)

Let op: I wordt altijd met een hoofdlettergeschreven, ook al staat het niet aan hetbegin van de zin.

2 De present simple

I like watching TV.You love comics.He likes tea.She loves rugby.It hates milk.We like playing football.You love cats.They hate reading.

I study a lot.She studies a lot.

I play in a team.She plays in a team.I buy a diving suit.He buys a diving suit.

In de present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)komt er bij he, she en it een -s achter hetwerkwoord. Dit geldt ook voor namen vanéén persoon. Lucy = she, dus Lucy loves rugby.

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -y, krijgt datwerkwoord -ies bij he, she en it.

Maar als er voor de -y een a, e, o of u staat,komt er bij he, she en it gewoon een -s achterhet werkwoord.

3 De present simple van to be

I am fond of reading.You are interested in skiing.He/she is into computer games.It is great fun.We are fond of shopping.You are into diving.They are fond of mountain climbing.

Het werkwoord to be betekent ‘zijn’. In hetNederlands verandert ‘zijn’ steeds weer vanvorm als je het over een andere persoon hebt(ik ben, jij bent, hij is, wij zijn). Bij to begebeurt dat ook.

B I CT D E-XTRA VOCABULARYA

11chapter one eleven

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 12

Verkorte vormen van to be

I’m fond of reading.You’re interested in skiing.He/she’s into computer games.It’s great fun.We’re fond of shopping.You’re into diving.They’re fond of mountain climbing.

Je kunt de vormen van to be ook afkorten.Deze verkorte vormen worden vaak in spreek-taal gebruikt, maar je mag ze ook schrijven.

4 Ontkenningen met to be

I am not fond of reading.You are not interested in skiing.He/she is not into computer games.It is not great fun.We are not fond of shopping.You are not into diving.They are not fond of mountain climbing.

I’m not fond of reading.You’re not / You aren’t interested in skiing.He/she’s not / He/she isn’t into computer games.It’s not / It isn’t great fun.We’re not / We aren’t fond of shopping.You’re not / You aren’t into diving.They’re not / They aren’t fond of mountain

climbing.

Als je zegt dat iets niet zo is, maak je een ont-kenning. In het Engels gebruik je hiervoor hetwoordje not. Als er in een zin een vorm van tobe staat (dus: am, are of is) dan maak je eenontkenning door not achter deze vorm van tobe te zetten.

Ook ontkenningen met to be kun je afkorten.

I CT D GRAMMAR E-XTRA VOCABULARY

GRAMMAR

A B

12 first chaptertwelve

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 13

E-XTRA

E-XTRA

Bored? Try something new!

Are you bored with all the usual sports, such asfootball, formula 1 or snooker? Then try somethingnew! There are plenty of exciting sports all aroundthe world, such as...

1 This outdoor activity is something for you if youlike danger and ironing. It’s especially popular inGermany. You take an iron and board (if possible)to a remote location and iron a few items oflaundry. This can involve ironing on amountainside, or taking an iron skiing,snowboarding or canoeing.

2 If you go to Randwick, England, you can see thissport. It’s all pretty simple: all contestants cometogether at the top of a steep hill and then try tochase and catch a 25 pound bouncing cheese. It’salso pretty dangerous: the hill is so steep thatyou’re likely to break a few bones while runningdown.

3 The Japanese have a very strange sense of humouras you can see in Hirado every year. Two babiesunder one year of age are put on stage facing eachother. Then a chosen man starts the competitionby screaming as loud as he can in front of thebabies’ faces. The first baby to start crying isdeclared the winner.

4 If you like throwing food, you should visit theSpanish town of Bunyol. Every year in August125,000 kilos of ripe tomatoes are brought to thetown on large wagons. On the signal, masses ofpeople start flinging and slinging tomatoes at eachother. After the event, which lasts for about twohours, water tanks are brought in to hose the townand everyone in it down.

5 Every year in May thousands of people bring theirfrogs to Angels Camp, California USA, for thiscompetition. All frogs must be at least four incheslong from nose to tail, and the winner is the frogthat can jump the furthest in three hops. Once atthe start, the ‘frog-jockeys’ are not allowed totouch their frogs until they have completed thethree jumps. The frog that performs best, wins noless than $ 5,000 for its jockey.

Words to helpironing strijkenremote afgelegenlaundry wasgoedflinging gooienfour inches ongeveer 10 centimeter

( 1 inch = 2,54 cm)

B I CT D GRAMMAR VOCABULARYA

13chapter one thirteen

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

14 first chapterfourteen

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 14

VOCABULARY

De woorden leer je E-N, de andere woorden N-E en E-N.

A

Can I ask you something? vragen Do your sisters collect anything? < Yes, they collectteddy bears.

verzamelen

We are fond of bird watching. dol opWe love films so we go to the cinema a lot. naar de bioscoop gaanI know your hobby is playing football, but do you

also have other hobbies?hobby - hobby’s

My sister is fond of horseriding; she has her own horse. paardrijdenThey are into judo. weg vanWe like dancing. It’s great! leuk vindenDo they listen to the radio a lot? luisterenThey love playing basketball. They play every Saturday. houden vanI don’t like reading a book; I like reading a magazine. tijdschriftMy parents go to the cinema every week. oudersJerry is tall; he can play basketball very well. basketballenDo they play computer games every day? computerspelletjes

spelenEric and Tony like football. They play football every day. voetballenWe read a lot of books. lezenThey skate a lot, don’t they? schaatsenMy brother is a good swimmer; he can swim very fast. zwemmenThey watch videos every evening. videos kijkenMy grandmother can’t knit socks anymore. breienHe likes to relax in front of the telly. zich ontspannenWhat’s his name again? I can’t remember. zich herinnerenIn the school magazine there’s a special about hobbies. schoolkrantThat’s a big surprise! verrassing

B

He likes basketball, but he also likes football. ookI like volleyball because it’s a team sport. omdatI don’t like reading books but I do like reading comics. stripboekenThey don’t like walking, so they always cycle to school. fietsenI have never had dancing lessons; I don’t know how to dance. dansenMy brother and I always do the dishes after dinner. afwassenI don’t like trousers. I always wear a dress. jurkWe’re not good with names. We always forget them. vergetenEwan is my friend and Tamara is my friend too. vriend, vriendin

✲-

✲✲✲✲✲

>

I CT D GRAMMAR E-XTRAA B

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

15chapter one fifteen

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 15

His sister is a nice girl. meisjeThey love dancing but they hate skating. een hekel hebben aanWhen I have time off I always go mountain biking in the hills. mountainbikenLook at this picture in the school magazine! foto, plaatjeIn Scotland a lot of people play golf. golfenMy friend and I go to the tennis club twice a week to play tennis. tennissenMy mother loves music; she can play the piano very well. pianospelenI have to study almost two hours a day for school. studeren, lerenMy friends like computer games but they also surf the Net quite often. surfen op internetCan you tell me if you have any hobbies? vertellenI like music, especially pop music. vooralShe is pretty good at English. behoorlijk, tamelijkPurple is a beautiful colour for a dress. paarsShe does a lot of sports. She is very sporty. sportief

I CT

Volleyball is a team sport, so I don’t play alone. alleenI train a lot. I train almost every day. veelOur lunch break only takes 30 minutes. pauzeJudo is a cheap hobby. You only need a suit. goedkoop (goedkope)Motor-cycle scrambling is a dangerous sport. gevaarlijk (gevaarlijke)My teacher’s hobby is deep sea diving. duikenI play a match every Saturday. elke (iedere)Playing golf is an expensive hobby. It costs a lot of money. duur (dure)I like swimming. It’s great fun! erg leukWe play volleyball indoors. binnenIn summer we go swimming a lot. in de zomerIt can be very cold in winter. in de winterAre you playing one match or two matches tomorrow? wedstrijd - wedstrijdenMy teacher likes riding his motorbike. motorWe always play football outdoors, unless it rains. buitenThey practise volleyball every Saturday and Wednesday. oefenen, trainenEvery Saturday I go shopping with my best friend. winkelenFor diving you need a special suit. pakMost students don’t like gardening. tuinierenIn summer we swim outdoors, of course. natuurlijkWe prefer shopping to gardening. liever hebbenMy friend usually surfs the Net every day. meestal, gewoonlijk

D

For freediving you have to stay very calm. rustig, kalmWhen she dives, she goes down to over 100 feet beneath the surface. naar beneden

✲✲✲✲

✲✲✲✲

B I CT D GRAMMAR E-XTRA VOCABULARYA

VOCABULARY

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n

Boekmhv1 20-07-2007 13:58 Pagina 16

I like riding my bike very fast. snelWe have a dangerous hobby so we sometimes hurt ourselves. pijn doenWhat’s he doing? He’s reading the newspaper. krantWait a minute, please. I’m not ready. klaarI really like diving because I love the ocean. echtThat horror film is very scary. engMy little brother has a very small bike. klein (kleine)When did you start playing the piano? beginnenWhen you play football you have to use a ball. gebruikenWith this equipment you can breathe underwater. ademhalenWe always prepare well before we start. voorbereiden

E-XTRA

I’m bored; there’s nothing fun to do. verveeldIn this game you have to catch a very heavy ball. vangenIt’s a fact that cats always chase mice. achternazittenEvery year, many people sign up for this competition. wedstrijd, toernooiAll the contestants do their best to win. deelnemersMany people come to see the huge event. evenementIt’s a very exciting match. I wonder who’s going to win. spannend (spannende)When the princess kissed the frog it turned into a prince. kikkerYou use an iron to press your clothes after you’ve washed them. strijkijzerIf you don’t like football, there are plenty of other sports you can do. genoeg

✲✲✲✲✲✲✲✲✲✲

✲✲

I CT D GRAMMAR E-XTRA VOCABULARYA B

VOCABULARY

16 first chaptersixteen

Demov

ersie

Dedico

n