Tong Hop Toan Bo Tu Vung Va Ngu Phap Tieng Anh Lop 12

VOCABULARY GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12 VOCABULARY GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12

Unit 1HOME LIFE

A.READING shift [ift] (n) ca, kp night shif ca m biologist [bai'ldist] (n) nh sinh vt hc project ['prdekt] n, d n to join hands nm tay nhau, cng nhau caring (adj) quan tm ti ngi khc chu o responsibility [ri,spns'bilti] (n) trch nhim to take/assume the responsibility to sob for sth chu trch nhim vi ai v iu

g household chores (n) vic nh, vic vt trong nh to run the household ['haushould] trng nom vic nh to leave home for school n trng suitable ['sutbl] (adj) ph hp to rush to (v) xng ti, lao vo to be willing (to do sth) sn sng lm ci g to give a hand gip mt tay eel [ il] (n) con ln eel soup cho ln attempt ['tempt] (n) s c gng to win a place at university thi vo trng i hc to take out the garbage rc mischievous ['mistivs] (adj) tinh nghch, tai qui mishief ['mistif] (n) tr tinh nghch, tr tinh qui mischievously (adv) obedient (to sb/sth) ['bidjnt] (adj) bit vng li, ngoan ngan, d bo obedience (n) obediently (adv)

to mend [mend] (v) sa cha close knit ['klousnit] to support [s'pt] ng h supportive of to share ones feeling chia s tnh cm vi nhau to come up c t ra frankly ['frkli] (adv) thng thn, trung thc to feel + adj cm thy secure [si'kju] (adj) an tm separately (adv) ring r, tch bit nhau to shake hands bt tay to play tricks (on sb) chi x ai.B. SPEAKING to apply to sb ['plai] thch hp vi ai c hiu qu interest ['intrst] (n) s thch interesting (a) th v Ex The film is very interesting interested (a) cm thy th v Ex Im interested in the film secret ['sikrit] (n) iu b mt to make a decision = to decide quyt nh upbringing ['pbrii] (n) s gio dc, s dy d (tr con) to get on well with ha ng vi harmonious [h'mnis] (adj) khng c s bt ng hoc c cmC. LISTENING to reserve sth (for sb/sth) [ri'zv] (v) = to book (v) t trc coach [kout] xe ch khch ng di spread out cover a large area t ri di, tn ra leftover ['left'ouv] thc n tha to sound + adj nghe c v all over the place khp mi ni

hard working (adj) chm ch

TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL Page 1 to get together hp li

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a kid a tr to end up kt thcD. WRITING family rule qui tc trong gia nh let + sb + do sth cho (ai) lm (vic g) allow + sb to do sth cho php (ai) lm (vic g) be allowed to + do sth c php lm vic g have to + do sth phi lm vic g permit + sb to do sth cho php (ai) (lm g)

+ doing sth cho php (lm g)E. LANGUAGE FOCUS great grandfather (n) ng c, ng c message ['mesid] thng ip, thng bo exam result (n) [ig'zm ri'zlt] kt qu thi address ['dres] a ch

Unit 2CULTURAL DIVERSITY

A. READING culture ['klt] (n) vn ha cultural (adj) ['kltrl] (thuc) vn ha precede [pri'sid] (v) n trc, i trc to confide in sb [kn'faid] tin tng, giao ph partnership ['ptnip] (n) s cng tc determine [di'tmin] (v) quyt nh, xc nh determination (n) [di,tmi'nein] s xc nh sacrifice ['skrifais] (v) hy sinh oblige (to do sth) ['blaid] (v) bt buc, cng bch diversity [dai'vsiti] (n) tnh a dng factor ['fkt] (n) nhn t to approve ['pruv] (v) chp thun approval (n) ['pruvl]TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

tradition [tr'din] (n) truyn thng traditional (a) [tr'dinl] theo truyn thng traditionally (adv) to marry ['mri] (v) kt hn, ly v, ly chng marriage ['mrid] hn nhn to believe in tin vo romantic [ro'mntk] lng mn to be attracted to b thu ht attractiveness (n) to fall in love with phi lng ai On the other hand mt khc contractual [kn'trktjul] (adj) tha thun bride (n) [braid] c du groom [grum] ch r to be supposed c cho l survey ['svei] (n) cuc iu tra surveyor (n) nhn vin iu tra to conduct ['kndkt] (v) tin hnh respone [ri'spns] (n) answer (n) cu tr li key value (n) gi tr c bn concerned (adj) [kn'srnd] quan tm to maintain [mein'tein] (v) gi, duy tr to reject ['ridekt] (v) khc t, t b trust (v) (n) [trst] tin cy record ['rekd] (n) s sch ghi chp.B. SPEAKING point of view (n) quan im generation [,den'rein] (n) th h to be based on da vo to hold hands nm tay in public ['pblik] gia cng chng, cng khai roof (n) [ruf] mi nh old age (adj) gi nursing house (n) ['nrs has] vin dng lo



to lead an independent life (v) sng cuc sng t lp typical ['tipikl] (adj) in hnh feature ['fit] (n) nt c bit, nt c trng corresponding [,kris'pndi] (adj) tng ng income ['ikm] (n) thu nhp to greet [grit] (v) cho hi greeting (n) groceries ['grousriz] hng tp phmC. LISTENING altar ['lt] (n) bn th banquet ['bkwit] (n) bui tic, yn tic wedding banquet ['wed 'bkwt] (n) ceremony ['serimni] (n) nghi l wedding ceremony (n) hn l wedding day ngy ci wedding ring (n) nhn ci wedding card (n) thip m m ci the couple (n) ['kpl] cp v chng to be wrapped (v) c gi tray [trei] (n) ci khay to be charge of sb/sth m trch Master of ceremonies (MC) ch l, ngi dn chng trnh ancestor (n) ['nsist] t tin to ask their ancestors permission xin php ng b to be/get married to sb ly ai to exchange (v) [ks'end] trao i reception [ri'sepn] (n) tic chiu i in return (v) n p li, tr li envelope [in'velp] (n) phong b to contain (v) [kn'ten] cha ng the newly wedded couples nhng cp v chng mi ci blessing ['blesi] (n) li cu chcD. WRITING rim [rim] (n) vnh nnTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL Page 5

rib [rib] gng, sn, gn conical ['knikl] (adj) c hnh nn symbol ['simbl] (n) biu tng equivalent [i'kwivlnt] (n) t tng ng spirit [spirit] (n) tinh thn material [m'tiril] (n) cht liu bamboo [bm'bu] (n) cy tre diamater [dai'mit] (n) ng knh trap [trp] (n) dy nn palm leaf (n) [pm lif] l c sew [sou] (v) khu, may trim [trim] (v) t im, xen ta to be trimmed c ct xn attar oil (n) mt loi tinh du c lm t cnh hoa hng a coat of attar oil mt lp tinh du process ['prouses] (n) qui trnh to be cover with c bao ph to protect from bo v khi attractive ['trktiv] (adj) thu ht, hp dn, c duynE. LANGUAGE FOCUS wildlife (n) ['waildlaif] ng vt hoang d to photograph (v) ['foutgrf 'foutgrf] chp hnh photograph = photo (n) bc nh photographer (n) [f'tgrfr] ngi chp nh photography (n) [f'tgrf] thut chp nh,ngh nhip nh Prize [ praiz] gii thng rhino ['rainou] (n) con t gic to attract (v) ['trkt] theo di, theo du vt to complain to sb about sth (v) [km'plen] than phin upstair [,p'stez] (adv) tng trn neighbour (n) 'nebr] ngi hng xm, lng ging to turn down vn nh to fail the exam [fel] thi rt grateful [greiful] (adj) bit n

TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL


Unit 3WAYS OF SOCIALISING

A READING social ['soul] (adj) thuc x hi society [s'saiti] (n) x hi to socialise (v) ['solaz] x hi ha to attract sbs attention (v) ['trkt] ['tenn] gy (thu ht) s ch ca ai verbal ['vbl] (a) bng li, hu ngn non verbal (a) phi ngn informal (adj) [in'fml] = friendly thn mt formal (adj) ['frml] trnh trng informality (n) [nfr'mlt] s thn mt nod (v) [nd] gt u approach ['prout] (v) li gn, n gn communication [k,mjuni'kein] (n) s giao tip to communicate [k'mjunikeit] (v) giao tip common (adj) ['kmn] thng thng, ph bin to wave (v) [wev] vy tay to raise ones hands gi tay signal ['signl] (n) du hiu to get off (v) xung (xe) # to get on to be excited (v) [k'satd] phn khch to jump up and down [dmp] nhy ln instance ['instns] (n) trng hp for instance v d, chng hn obvious (adj) ['bvis] r rng, hin nhin obviously (adv) appropriate ['prouprit] (adj) thch hp choice [tis] (n) s la chn to choose [uz] (v) la chn ( chose chosen) to pass (v) [ps] i ngang qua to catch ones eye [k] n mt ca aiTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL Page 7

slightly [slaitli] (adj) nh nhng to whistle [wisl] (v) hyt so to be rude to sb [k] khim nh, bt lch s vi aiB. SPEAKING terrfic (adj) [t'rifik] excellent, wonderful tuyt vi decent [disnt] (adj) ng n, chnh t handle ['hndl] (v) s dng, s, (vn tc ln) kid [kid] = joke [dok] ni a tune (n) [tun] giai iu respond (v) [ri'spnd] p li compliment ['kmplimnt] (n) li khen ngi blouse [blauz] (n) o chong style (n) [stal] loi, mu, kiu dang hairstyle (n) ['hestail] kiu tc to suit [sjut] hp vi badminton (n) ['bdmntn] mn cu lng public speaking ['pblk] ngh thut din thuyt, ti n ni a pair of glasses (n) mt cp mt knhC. LISTENING marvelous ['mvls] = wonderful, fantastic (adj) tuyt vi argument (n) ['rgjmnt] s tranh lun to argue with sb about sth (n) ['rgju] tranh lun to install [in'stl] (v) lp t regulation [,regju'lein] (n) qui tc, ni quy shank [k] (n) thn ct, chui dao, tay cho the shank of the evening lc sm ti apoplectic [,p'plektik] (adj) hi li, n hn startling ['strtl] (adj) rt ngc nhin, lm sng st to startle (v) ['strtl] gy ngc nhin, sng st social worker (n) ['sol 'wrk] ngi lm cng tc x hi battleground ['btlgraund] (n) some pieces of advice [pis] [d'vas] mt vi li khuyn instrument ['instrumnt] (n) nhc c to talk sth over tho lun ci g


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reasonable (adj) ['riznbl] hp l a length of time (n) mt lng thi gian the exact duration [g'zkt] [d'ren] khang thi gian chnh xc to work out tnh tan ci g vch ra absolute ['bslut] (adj) han tan absolutely (adv) ['bslutl] maximum ['mksimm] (n) ti a minimum ['minimm] ti thiu to limit (v) ['lmt] gii hn, hn ch to be agreed upon t ti mt s ng to object to ['bdkt] phn i serious ['siris] (adj) nghim trng seriously (adv) ['srsl] particular [p'tikjul (r)] (adj) c bit, ring bit shock [k] (v,n) sc, c sc to wake up thc dy a sound sleep mt gic ng ngon fright [frait] s hong s frighten (v) ['fratn] lm hong s instant thought ['nstnt t] ngh tc th a heart attack ['ht'tk] mt cn au tim out of kindness ['kandns] v lng tt separate ['seprt] (adj) ring bitD. WRITING apologize to sb for sth (v) ['pldaz] xin li ai v iu g to make /offer an apology for sth ['pld] abrupt ['brpt] (adj) t ngt abruptly (adv) ['brptl] thoughtful ['tfl] (adj) n cn, chu o discourtesy [dis'ktisi] (n) interruption [nt'rpn] (n) s gin an vt gy gin an addition ['din] (n) s thm vo omission ['omin] (n) s b i to omit (v) [omit] b st, b iTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

to require [ri'kwai] (v) yu cu, i hi to depend on [d'pend] l thuc vo at hand sp n, sp ti to observe ['bzv] (v) quan st departure [di'pt] (n) s ra i, s khi hnh to lead into [lid] a vo, dn vo farewell [,fe'wel] (n) li cho tm bit to relate to [r'let] lin quan n order ['d] (n) th t, trnh t to order (v) yu cu, ra lnh re ordered (adj) c sp xp li to indicate ['indikeit] (v) ch, cho bit to make a mistake [m'stek] phm li to be sorry for sth rt h thn v hi hn to admit [d'mit] (v) tha nhn wrongdoing (n) [r'dui] hnh vi sai tri to hurt someones feeling [hrt] ['fil] chm lng t i ca ai to ask permission [p'min] (n) xin php to take a seat (v) ngi ln gi action ['kn] (n) hnh ng naturally ['ntrli] (adv) ng nhin, tt nhin to cause [kz] (v) gy ra to be late for class/ school n lp tr, i hc trE. LANGUAGE FOCUS marketing manager (n) ['fil 'mndr] gim c tip th uccessful [sk'sesfl] (adj) thnh cng to succeed [sk'sid] (v) successfully (adv) [sk'sesfl] success (n) [sk'ses] s thnh cng to run an office qun l mt vn phng to be angry with sb gin ai notany more = no longer khng cn na to be upset [p'set] lo lng, bi ri to promise ['prmis] (v) ha


secondary education ['sekndr ed'ken] gio dc trung hc state school [stet skul] trng quc lp independent school [nd'pendnt skul] trng t public school ['pblk skul] trng dn lp

half term (n) [hf tm] gia k academic year [,k'demik ji] nm hc to be divided [di'vaidid] into c chia thnh Page 12Page 11

greatly [greitli] (adv) rt, lm

gesture ['dest] (n) c ch, iu b

challenge ['tlind] (n) s thch thc to be shy [a] rt r, e l to tap (v) [tp] g nh impatient [im'peint] (adj) thiu kin nhn nervous ['nvs] (adj) hay lo lng, nn nng

compulsory [km'plsri] (a) = mandatory/obligatory bt buc certificate [s'tifikit] (n) chng ch, giy chng nhn certificate [s'tifikeit] (v) cp giy chng nhn curriculum [k'rikjulm] (n) chng trnh hc

tuition fees [tju'in fiz] (n) hc ph to educate ['edjukeit] (v) gio dc general education ['denrl ed'ken] gio dc ph thng


to turn up [sk'ses] = to arrive (v) n to imagine [i'mdin] (v) tng tng to break down [brek dan] b nn, b hng (xe) to settle [setl] in n nh ni n chn to get through (to sb) lin lc (vi ai) qua in thai to put down ct otherwise ['waiz] (conj) nu khng carpet [kapit] (n) tm thm to forgive [f'giv] (v) tha th house warming party (n) tic mng nh mi, tic tn gia sarcastic [s'kstik] (adj) ch nho, ma mai, chm bim to put off han li to owe [ou] mc n, n to keep in touch with gi lin lc

IV. WRITINGTEST YOURSELF A pen pal (n) [pen pl] bn trn th t

I. LISTENING guideline [gaidlai] (n) c xthe Western World ['westrn wld] th gii phng Ty hobby (n) ['hb] s thch the last two centuries hai th k qua to arrange ['reind] (v) sp xp Unit 4 to join [din] (v) kt hp SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM

A. READINGII. READING to include [inklud] bao gm, gm c posture ['pst (r)] (n) t th, dng iu facial expression ['fel k'spren] nt mt, khun mt

core [k] (a) chnh yu, ch yu to interpret [in'tprit] (v) hiu (theo mt cch no ) to slump [slmp] (v) sp xung lack of [lk] thiu s thiu relaxed [ri'lkst] (adj) thai mi, khng cng thng clue [klu] (n) u mi, manh mi to notice (v) [lk] ch to look away quay i

system ['sistm] (n) h thng schooling ['skuli] (n) s gio dc nh trng to consist of [kn'sist] bao gm term [tm] (n) hc k

to stay way from someone gi mt khang cch vi aiIII. GRAMMARTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

[dis'rptiv] (adj)

['strgl] (n)

['fml] (adj)

['pbli] (v)

['trddi] (n)['knfrns] (n)

['fkst] (v)

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Modern Foreign Language mn ngn ng hin i core subjects [kr 'sbdkt ] nhng mn hc ch o national examination k thi quc gia

stage [steid] (n) giai an pre school (n) trc tui i hc

infant ['infnt] (n) tr con (di 7 tui) to attend (v) ['tend] tham d to put into force [frs] c hiu lc detailed [diteild] (adj) t m, nhiu chi tit

effectively [ifektivli] (adv) c hiu qu

Kindergarten ['kind,gtn] lower secondary school trng trung hc c s upper secondary school trng trung hc ph thng

selection (n) [s'lekn]


to be separated ['sepreitid] c tch ra optional ['pnl] (adj) t chn, khng bt buc break [breik] (n) k ngh ngn to last [lst] ko di parallel ['prlel] (adj) song song C. LISTENING category ['ktigri] (n) loi tearaway ['terwei] (n) ngi bc ng fee [fi] (n) tin th lao, l ph disruptive gy ri tuition fee (n) [tu'n fi] hc ph method ['med] (n) phng php fee - paying (adj) tr hc ph methodical [m'dkl] (adj) level [levl] (n) mc , trnh well behaved ['welbi'heivd] (adj) education level (n) [ed'ken 'levl] cp hc struggle cuc u tranh national curriculum ['nnl k'rkjlm] chng trnh gio dc quc gia to get on tin b to be set c t ra to go through i qua government ['gvnmnt] (n) chnh ph to go away b i to be made up c to nn bi pretty [priti] (adj) kh Design and Technology [d'zan] [tek'nld] thit k v k thut actually ['ktjuli] (adv) thc ra Information Technology (n) [nfr'men tek'nld] cng ngh thng tin on the whole tm li Physical Education (n) ['fzkl ed'ken] mn gio dc th cht essay [esei] (n) bi tiu lun

boarding school [brd skul] trng ni trD. WRITING formal chnh qui

General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) k thi TN THPT formal school system in VN h thng trng chnh qui VNE. LANGUAGE FOCUS to select [silekt] la chn

childcare environment (n) ['taildke n'varnmnt] nh tr to publish xut bn publishment (n) tragedy bi kch conference ,

course [ks] (n) kha hc commercially [k'mli] (adv) progress ['prougres] (n) s tin b

B. SPEAKING powerful ['paufl] (adj) nursery school (n) ['nrsr] nh tr field [fild] (n) lnh vc

to forecast d bo to control [kn'troul] (v) iu khin the computers memory (n) b nh ca my vi tnh

TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

[st] (v) ct gi, lu tr

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to store graduation (n) [grd'en] calculation [,klkju'lein] (n) php tnh over and over nhiu ln lp i lp li

amazing ['meizi] (adj) kinh ngc, sng stUNIT 5 to be in a place ang mt ni

HIGHER EDUCATION academically [,k'demikli] (adv) throughly ['rli] (adv) hon ton

A. READING campus ['kmps] (n) ( ) challenge ['tlind] (v) (n) thch thc challenging (adj) ['lnd] kch thch blame [bleim] (v) khin trch to blame sb/sth for/on sth to daunt [dnt] (v) daunting ['dnti] (adj) scary ['skeri] (adj) frightening (adj) s hi mate [meit] bn b roommate (n) ['rummeit] bn cng phng to apply for ['plai] np n application form [pl'ken frm] (n) t n applicant ['pliknt] (n) ngi np n impression [im'pren] (n) n tng impressive (adj) [m'presv] c n tng exciting [ik'saiti] (adj) hng th, l th excited [ik'saitid] (adj) si ni to explain [iks'plein] to sb for sth gii thch vi ai v iu g explanation (n) [ekspl'nen] s gii thch to follow ['flo] i theo existence [ig'zistns] (n) s tn ti suddenly ['sdnli] (adv) t ngt to fight back tears gt nc mt all the time = always lun lun, lc no cng degrees Celsius [digriz ['selsis] (n) C midterm ['midtm] (n) ( ) to graduate from ['grdut] tt nghipTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

to take part in = to participate in [pr'tspet] tham gia vo engineering [,endi'niri] (n) khoa cng trnh the Advanced Engineering khoa cng trnh nng cao chance [tns] (n) = opportunity [,p'tjuniti] (n) c hi creativity [,kriei'tiviti] (n) creative (adj) [kri'etv] knowledge ['nlid] (n) kin thc, s hiu bit society [s'saiti] (n) x hi social (adj) ['soul] (thuc) x hi socially (adv) v mt x hi to make friends kt bn calendar ['klind] (n) lch rise [raiz] (n) = increase [inkris] (n) s gia tng inflation [in'flein] (n) s lm pht speed [spid] tc to get on very well with sb ha hp vi aiB. SPEAKING reference letter ['refrns 'letr] th gii thiu a letter of acceptance [k'septns] th chp nhn a copy of the originals of school certificate ['rdnl] [sr'tfkt] bn sao cc

chng ch gc trng ph thng score [sk] (n) s im ginh trong cuc thi entrance examination ['entrns] [gzm'nen] k thi tuyn sinh scores of the required entrance examination [r'kward] kt qu thi tuyn admission requirement [d'min ri'kwaimnt] (n) th tc nhp hc tertiary ['tri] (adj) th ba, sau ngy th hai tertiary institution ['tri ,insti'tjun] b h s nhp hc vo H tertiary study vic hc H



to be admitted [r'kward] c chp nhn indentity card [ai'dentti kad] (n) th cn cc original ['ridnl] (n) nguyn bn birth certificate (n) [bs'tifikt] giy khai sinh record ['rekd] (n) h s performance [p'fmns] (n) thnh tchC. LISTENING proportion [pr'pn] (n) phn, t l rural ['rurl] (a) thuc v nng thn agriculture ['griklt] (n) nng nghip agricultural (adj) [gr'klrl] tutor ['tjut] (n) gia s appointment ['pintmnt] (n) cuc hn to complete [km'plit] ha thnh MSc (Master of Science) ['mstr] ['sans] thc s khoa hc AERD (Agricultural Extension and Rural Development)

M rng v pht trin nng thn department [di'ptmnt] (n) B, ngnh to get along xoay s based on da vo to make full use of s dng trit lecturer ['lektr] (n) ging vin overseas (adj) [,ouv'siz] nc ngai too + adj + to + verb qukhng th available ['veilbl] (adj) ri c gp, sn sng tutorial appointment [tju'tril 'pintmnt] cuc hn ph o as soon as possible: cng sm cng tt to move on: tin ln list [list] (n) danh sch to list (v) ghi vo danh sch item ['aitm] (n) tit mc thoroughly ['rli] (adv) han tan, k lng, thu o helpful ['helpful] (adj) c ch, gip chD. WRITINGTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

undergraduate programme [,nd'grdut 'prougrm] (n)chng trnh hc i hc

undergraduate course (n) [,nd'grdut k:rs] kha i hc request [ri'kwest] (n) li yu cu, li thnh cu to state [steit] nu ln to mention ['menn] (v) k ra, cp accommodation [,km'dein] (n) phng for further information: thm thng tin to supply [s'plai] (v) cung cp proficiency [pr'finsi] (n) s thnh tho closing ['klouzi] (n) s kt thcE. LANGUAGE FOCUS to fail the exam: thi rt to pass the exam: thi u to hate [heit] ght to be afraid of +V ing: s to install [in'stl] (v) lp t alarm ['lm] (n) ci bo ng, chung bo ng thief [if] (n) tn trm to break into: t nhp

Unit 6:FUTURE JOB

A. READING: vacancy ['veiknsi] (n) mt v tr, chc v cn b trng resume [ri'zjum] (n) bn l lch recommendation [,rekmen'dein] (n) s tin c, li gii thiu jot down [dt daun] (v) ghi li tm tt keeness [kinnis] (n) s say m, s nhit tnh be keen on sth/doing sth: say m qualification [,kwlifi'kein] (n) vn bng, bng cp interview ['intvju] (n) cuc phng vn interviewer ['intvju] (n) ngi phng vn interviewee ['intvjui] (n) ngi c phng vn


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casual clothes ['kjul klouz] (n) qun o bnh thng honest ['nist] (adj) chn tht honesty ['nisti] (n) tnh chn tht self-confident [,self'knfidnt] (adj) t tin nervous ['nvs] (adj) bn chn, lo lng sense of humour (n) [sens] ['hju:mr] c hi hc to avoid ['vid] (v) trnh to prepare for [pri'pe] chun b cho preparation (n) [prep'ren] stressful [stresfl] (adj) gy ra cng thng particularly [p,tikju'lrli] (adv) c bit l some pieces of advice: mt vi li khuyn to reduce [ri'djus] (v) gim bt to create [kri'eit] (v) to nn to find out: tm ra, tm hiu as much as possible: cng nhiu cng tt candidate ['kndidit] (n) ngi xin vic school certificate (n) bng cp = academic certificate (n) previous ['privis] (adj) trc (thi gian, th t), u tin to employ [im'pli] (v) thu, mn employer (n) [em'plr] boss [b:s]: ch employee (n) [empl'i:] worker employed (adj) employment [im'plimnt] (n) in addition to: thm vo neatly [nitli] (adv) gn gng formally ['fmlli] (adv) chnh thc, trang trng to concentrate on ['knsntreit] tp trung vo to make real effort: ['efrt] ht sc c gng technical ['teknikl] (adj) chuyn mn aspect ['spekt] (n) kha cnh to stress [stres] nhn mnh enthusiasm [in'juzizm] (n) s hng hi, s nhit tnh sense of responsibililty: [rsp:ns'blt] thc trch nhimTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

to offer ['f] (v) cung cp disappointed [,dis'pintid] (adj) tht vng disappointment (n) [ds'pntmnt] comment ['kment] (n) li ph bnh to advertise ['dvtaiz] (v) qung co advertisement [d'vtismnt, ,dv'taizmnt] (n) s qung co account ['kaunt] (n) bn k khai, bn bo co to note down: ghi chp shortcomings ['t,kmi] (n) khuyt im nhc imB. SPEAKING description (n) [dis'kripn] (n) s m t to describe [dis'kraib] (v) miu t tourist guide (n) ['trst gad] hng dn vin du lch to take care of: chm sc imagine [i'mdin] (v) tng tng imaginary [i'mdinri] (adj) tng tng, h o character ['krikt] (n) nhn vt event [ivent] (n) s kin customer ['kstm] (n) khch hng to construct [kn'strkt] (v) xy dng construction [kn'strkn] (n) irrigation system [,iri'gein 'sistm] (n) h thng ti tiu farming technique (n) ['f:rm tek'ni:k] k thut canh tc to save ones life: cu sng electrician [ilek'trin] (n) th in electricity [i,lek'trisiti] (n) in electrify [i'lektrifai] (v) in kh ho, np in journalist ['dnlist] (n) nh bo hotel receptionist [hou'tel ri'sepnist] (n) nhn vin tip tn khch sn computer programmer: lp trnh vin my tnh rewarding [ri'wdi] (adj) b ch ng lm fascinating ['fsineiti] (adj) tuyt vi fantasti [fn'tstik] (adj) tuyt vi working condition: iu kin lm vic


manufacturing job [mnju'fktri db] (n) ngh sn xut

Page 21 Page 22

manner ['mn] (n) thi , c ch fluent ['flunt] (adj) lu lat

to descend [di'send] (v) i xung to go out for a meal: i ra ngai dng ba

to import ['impt] (v) nhp khu to export (v) ['eksp:rt] xut khu to fall off: ri xung to be wounded: [wu:nd] b thng

to be injured ['indd] b thng


C. LISTENING to turn off the lights: tt n predict [pri'dikt] (v) d an to turn on the lights: m n to make some prediction (v) usual ['jul] (adj) bnh thng wholesale ['houlseil] (n) s bn s unusual (adv) [n'ju:l] l, khc thng retail [riteil] (n) s bn l fog [fg] (n) sng m wholesale company: cng ty bn s retail company (n) cng ty bn l shift [ift] (n) s thay i (bn cht, hnh dng) to get on: ln, tro ln accountant ['kauntnt] (n) nhn vin k tan lawyer ['lj] (n) lut s job market (n) th trng vic lm workforce ['wk'fs] (n) lc lng lao ng

arrow ['rou] (n) mi tn service job: ngh dch v to recover [ri'kv] (v) bnh phc, khi bnh, vt qua to be grouped into: c phn thnh lai category ['ktigri] (n) hng, loi transportation company [,trnsp'tein 'kmpni] (n) cng ty vn ti TEST YOURSELF B finance company (n) ['fanns 'kmpn] cng ty ti chnh I. LISTENING personal service (n) ['p:rsnl 's:rvs] ngnh dch v c nhn to sit still: ngi yn car repair (n) vic sa cha t to memorize ['memraiz] (v) ghi nh, hc thuc lng economist [i'knmist] (n) nh kinh t hc sort [st] (n) loi, hng nine out of ten: chn trong mi (cng nhn) to get out of: ra khiD. WRITING to reach a certain age: n mt tui no to manage ['mnid] (v) to run (v) qun l every moment: tng giy tng pht holiday tour (n) chuyn i ngh mt II. READING local guide (n) ['lokl gad] ngi hng dn a phng A level (Advanced level): trnh A to accompany ['kmpni] (v) i cng, h tng to fulfill [ful'fil] (v) thc hin, han thnh foreign visitor (n) ['f:rn 'vztr] khch nc ngai entry [entri] (n) s i vo

requirement [ri'kwaimnt] (n) th tc to fulfill the requirements: lm y cc th tc nhp hc

fluently (adv) normally ['nmli] (adv) thng thng, thng l to contact with (v) lin lc vi intensive [in'tensiv] (adj) tp trung, chuyn su willingness ['wilinis] (n) s sn sng at one time: vo mt thi gian no trong qu kh, xa kiaE. LANGUAGE FOCUS equivalent [i'kwivlnt] (adj) tng ngTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL


assessment ['sesmnt] (n) hnh ng nh gi to grade [greid] (v) chm im ( bi thi) standard ['stndd] (n) trnh , mc to count [kaunt] (v) coi nh, cho l to specialize ['spelaiz] (v) chuyn mn haIV. WRITING to suppose [s'pouz] gi s, cho l part time (adj) lm vic bn thi gian libralian [lai'brerin] (n) a letter of application (n) th xin vic lm Employment Service: dch v gii thiu vic lm

Unit 7:ECONOMIC REFORM

A. READING stagnant ['stgnnt] (adj) tr tr inflation [in'flein] (n) s lm pht eliminate [i'limineit] (v) loi b, loi tr to eliminate sth/sb from sth subsidy ['sbsidi] (n) s bao cp intervention [,int'venn] (n) s can thip state intervention (n) s can thip ca nh nc dissolve [di'zlv] (v) gii tn, gii th substantial [sb'stnl] (adj) ng k, ln dominate ['dmineit] (v) chi phi, thng tr commitment [k'mitmnt] (n) li ha, li cam kt reform [ri'fm] (v) ci t, ci cch to lead a life: sng mt cuc sng to improve [im'pruv] (v) ci tin, ci thin situation [,situ'ein] (n) tnh hnh measure ['me] (n) bin php to promote [pr'mout] (v) y mnh to develop [di'velp] (v) pht trin development (n) s pht trinTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL Page 23

developed country (n) nc pht trin developing country (n) nc ang pht trin under developed country (n) nc km pht trin constantly ['knstntli] (adv) thng xuyn, lin tc to carry out: tin hnh to be aware of: c thc v National Congress: ['nnl 'k:gres] i Hi tan quc to initiate [i'niiit] (v) bt u overall ['ouvrl] (adj) tan din renovation [,ren'vein] (n) s i mi to restructure [,ri'strkt] (v) c cu li, sp xp li to raise [reiz] (v) nng ln sector ['sekt] (n) khu vc priority [prai'rti] (n) quyn u tin namely [neimli] (adv) c th l to produce ['prdjus] sn xut production [pr'dkn] (n) s sn xut product ['prdkt] (n) sn phm productivity (n) [pr:dk'tvt] nng sut consumer goods [kn'sjum gudz] (n) hng tiu dng trade relation: [tred r'len] mi quan h thng mi to encourage [in'krid] (v) khuyn khch domestic [d'mestik] (adj) ni a to invest [in'vest] (v) u t investment (n) [n'vestmnt] s u t, vn u t subsequent ['sbsikwnt] (n) n sau, xy ra sau to reaffirm ['ri'fm] (v) ti xc nhn administrative [d'ministrtiv] (adj) hnh chnh guideline [gaidlain] (n) nguyn tc ch o to adopt ['dpt] (v) chp nhn, thng qua Land Law (n) Lut t ai Enterprises Law: ['entrpraz] Lut doanh nghip to lay laid laid: t legal ground (n) ['li:gl grand] c s php l


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efficient [i'fint] (adj) c hiu qu inefficient (adj) [n'fnt] khng c hiu qu cooperative (n) [ko':prtv] hp tc x to expand [iks'pnd] (v) m rng to undergo (v) tri qua land use rights: quyn s dng t ethnic minority: ['enikmai'nriti] ngi dn tc thiu s to gain [gein] (v) ginh c, t cB. SPEAKING: sector ['sekt] (n) khu vc overall ['ouvrl] (adj) tan din disadvantaged [,disd'vntidd] (adj) b thit thi v mt x hi the disadvantaged (n) ngi b thit thi thua thit irrigation [,iri'gein] (n) s ti tiu s cung cp nc drainage ['dreinid] (n) h thng that nc positive ['pztiv] (adj) tch cc curriculum [k'rikjulm] (n) chng trnh ging dy textbook ['tekstbuk] (n) sch gio khoa facilities [f'siliti] (n) nhng tin nghi highly qualified ['hal 'kw:lfad] (adj) c trnh chuyn mn sensitivity [,sens'tivti] (n) tnh nhy cm professional responsibility [pr'fen ri,spns'bilti] (n)

trch nhim ngh nghip health insurance [hel in'urns] (n) bo him y t appropriate ['prouprit] (adj) thch hp, thch ng policy ['plsi] (n) chnh sch advanced [d'vnst] (adj) tin tin fertilize ['ftilaiz] (v) bn phn pesticide ['pestisaid] (n) thuc tr su dyke [daik] (n) , con dam [dm] (n) p (ngn nc)C. LISTENING inhabitant [in'hbitnt] (n) dn c discourage [dis'krid] (v) lm nn lng, nht chTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

to discourage sb from sth: ngn cn ai lm g encourage (v) [n'krd] ng vin drug [drg] (n) ma ty drug taking (n) s dng ma ty drug taker (n) ngi s dng ma ty world population [w:rld p:pj'len] (n) dn s th gii island ['ailnd] (n) o islander (n) ngi dn o Prime Minister [praim 'minist] (n) th tng to warn [wn] sb about sth (v) dn ai phng ci g to take someones advice: nghe theo li khuyn ca ai legal ['ligl] (adj) hp php illegal [i'ligl] (adj) bt hp php to export ['ekspt] (v) xut khu to import (v) ['mp:rt] nhp khu to discover [dis'kv] (v) khm ph discovery (n) [d'skvr] plant [plnt] (n) thc vt negative ['negtiv] (adj) tiu cc to bring about: dn n, gy ra eventually [i'ventuli] (adv) cui cng powerful ['paufl] (adj) rt mnh rationally ['rnl] (adv) c l tr, da trn l tr to run short of: thiu to take notice: ['nots] quan tm n before long (idm) ngay by gi, chng bao lu na to be in ruin: ['ru:n] trong tnh trng h hi to force (v) [f:rs] bt buc to take measures ['mez] (v) p dng bin php to prevent sb from doing sth: ngn khng cho ai lm g On the contrary: ['k:ntrr] tri li to put sb into prison: ['przn] b ai vo t to save sb from doing sth: cu ai khi the rest of ones time: thi gian cn li ca ai


violent ['vailnt] (adj) bo lc

responsibily [ri,spns'bilti] (n) trch nhim to be responsible to sb for sth to contribute [kn'tribjut] (v) ng gp contribution (n) [k:ntr'bju:n] to better ones own life: ci thin cuc sng ca chnh mnh

to force [fs] (v) bt buc spacecraft ['speis'krft] (n) tu v tr space station [spes 'sten] trm v tr to bring about: xy ra dramatic [dr'mtik] (adj) gy n tng space shuttle (n) [spes 'tl] tu con thoi

holiday maker (n) ['h:lde 'mekr]

depression [di'pren] (n) tnh trng suy thai economic depression: [i:k'n:mk d'pren] suy thai v kinh t

resort [ri'zt] (n) khu ngh mt Jupite ['dupit] (n) sao Mc Mars [maz] (n) sao ha cure for sth [kju] (n) phng thuc to declare (v) [d'kler] tuyn b declared [di'kled] (adj) c cng khaiPage 27 Page 28


D. WRITING branch [brnt] (n) ngnh (sn xut), chi nhnh fishery ['firi] (n) cng nghip c ngh c forestry ['fristri] (n) lm nghip to overcome (v) vt quaE. LANGUAGER FOCUS vacation [v'kein] (n) ngy ngh to go wrong: gp rc ri to quit [kwit] thi, ngng to be on: ang hat ng to recognize ['rekgnaiz] (v) nhn ra from the distance: ['dstns] t ng xa to pack ones bag: [pk] thu xp, khn gi (chun bi i)

micro technology (n) cng ngh vi m telecommunications [,telik,mjuni'keinz] (n) vin thng to be bound to do sth: [band] chc chn (lm ci g) to have a huge influence on: ['nflns] c nh hng ln n to go electronic [,ilek'trnik] (v) c in kh ha to disappear [,dis'pi] (v) bin mt linked to ['likt] c kt ni vi to run on: tip tc chy methane gas ['miein gs] (n) kh m tan to be fitted with: c lp t progress ['prougres] (n) s tin b straight line [streit lain] (n) ng thng to expect [iks'pekt] (v) mong i unexpected [,niks'pektid]

Unit 8:LIFE IN THE FUTURE

A. READING: pessimistic [,pesi'mistik] (adj) bi quan pessimist (n) ['pesmst] ngi bi quan optimistic [,pti'mistik] (adj) lc quan optimist (n) [':ptmst] ngi lc quan terrorism ['terrizm] (n) s khng b terrorist ['terrist] (n) (adj) labor saving (a) tit kim sc lao ng wipe sth out (v) xa b, hy b

dramatically (adv) [dr'mtkl]B. SPEAKING

ngi ang i ngh mt corporation [,kp'rein] (n) cng ty kinh doanh far [fa] (adv) nhiu medical system: ['medkl 'sstm] h thng y t domestic chores [d'mestik t] (n) cng vic vt trong nh burden ['bdn] (n) gnh nng for better or worse: bt chp hu qu ra saoTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL


astronaut ['strnt] (n) nh du hnh v tr space-man cosmonaut ['k:zmn:t] to land [lnd] (v) b citizen ['sitizn] (n) cng dn fatal disease [feilt diziz] bnh cht ngi atmosphere ['tmsfi] (n) kh quyn costly ['kstli] (adv) t tin, qu gi prediction [pri'dikn] (n) li d anC. LISTENING incredible [in'kredbl] (adj) tuyt vi= fantastic, unbelievable cetenarian [,senti'nerin] (n) ngi sng ti trm tui eradicate [i'rdikeit] (v) th tiu, tit tr life expectancy [laif iks'pektnsi] (n) tui th trung bnh eternal [i'tnl] (adj) vnh cu, bt dit eternal life (n) to mushroom ['mrum] (v) pht trin nhanh factor ['fkt] (n) nhn t to cure [kju] (v) cha cho khi nnh curable ['kjurbl] (adj) cha c incurable [n'kjrbl] khng cha c to be based on: da vo, cn c vo research [ri'st, 'rist] (n) s nghin cu average ['vrid] (adj) trung bnh providing [pr'vaidi] (conj) vi iu kin l, min l to cut down: gim bt alcohol ['lkhl] (n) = wine (n) ru to add [d] (v) thm vo medical science ['medikl 'sains] (n) y hc to die from old age: cht v tui gi to affect ['fekt] (v) tc ng ti to be brought under control: b ch ng, b kim ch science fiction ['sains 'fikn] (n) truyn khoa hc vin tngD. WRITINGTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL

conflict ['knflikt] (n) mu thun to conflict with sth be under the threat of terrorism ['terrzm] trong s e da ca CN khng b harmony ['hmni] (n) s ha hp, ha thun materialistic [m,tiri'listik] (adj) theo CN vt cht ideal [ai'dil] (adj) l tng peace [pis] (n) ha bnh peaceful (adj) ['pi:sfl] desire [di'zai] (n) s kht khao Selfish [selfi] (adj) ch k loving ['lvi] (adj) u ym, m thm concern [kn'sn] (n) s quan tm to be similar to ging nhau, tng t to let sb down b ri ai to face ng u, i ph the chemists [kemist] (n) ca hng dc phm the butchers ['but] (n) ca hng tht

TEST YOURSELF CI. LISTENING climate ['klaimit] (n) kh hu drought [draut] (n) hn hn famine ['fmin] (n) nn i supply [s'plai] (n) ngun cung cp to run out: cn kit electric vehicle: ['lektrk 'vi:k] xe in videophone (n) in thoi video pattern ['pt()n] (n) mu, m hnh, kiuII. READING to daydream [deidrim] (v) m mng wheel [wil] (n) bnh li, v lng automatic pilot [,t'mtik pailt] (n) thit b li t ng to stop off: li, ngh li (trong cuc thi) diagnostic [,daig'nstik] (adj) chn an



CLAUSE AND PHRASES OF CONCESSION( Mnh v cm t ch s nhng b)

1. Although / Though / Even though (mc d)AlthoughEven though + Clause (S + V +...) , Main clauseThough

Ex: Although they are rich, they arent always happy.2. Despite / In spite of (mc d)

Despite+ Noun / Gerund Phrase , Main clause

In spite ofEx: Despite their richness, they arent always happy3.Whatever (d th no)

Whatever + (Noun) + S + V, Main clauseEx: Whatever you said, I dont believe you any more.4. No matter (cho d...th no i na)No matter what / who / when / where / why / how... + S + V, main clauseEx: No matter who you are, you must obey the law.5. However (d n u, d th no)

However + adj/ Adv + S + V, Main clauseEx: However poor they are, they live happily.

ARTICLES(Mo t)

I/ Mo t bt nh (indefinite articles) A, AN: A, an c th ng trc danh t m c s t. A, an c s dng trong li ni chung chung hoc gii thiu mt iu

g cha c cp trc .+ An c dng trc nhng t bt u bng mt nguyn m+ A c dng trc nhng t bt u bng mt ph m

II/ Mo t xc nh (definite articles) THE:

THE c s dng ch s vic m chng ta bi t hoc l mt kinthc chung, ph binEx1: The boy in the corner is my friend. (c ngi ni v ngi nghe u bitboy no)Ex2: The earth is round. (ch duy nht 1 earth)

Vi nhng danh t m c, mo t THE c s dng ni v mt cig y ring bit, nhng s khng dngmo t nu mun ch ci g chungchung.Ex: Sugar is sweet. (ng th ngt) ni chung chung

The sugar on the table is from Cuba. (ng trn bn l ng Cuba) Thng thng, vi nhng danh t m c s nhiu khi ni n mt lai

no th khng c THE i trc.Ex: Oranges are green until they ripen. (all oragnes)

Vi danh t ring, s c mo t THE ng trc nu ngi ni mun xcnh r.Ex: The susan Parker that I know lives on First Avenue.

Nhng t nh BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER, SCHOOL, CHURCH,HOME, COLLEGE,WORK khng s dng bt c mo t no nu khnggii hn ngha

A- S DNG THE VI:1. oceans, rivers, seas, gulfs, plural lakes:

Ex: the Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian gulf, the great Lakes2. mountain ranges

Ex: the Rocky Mountains, the Andes3. earth, moon:

Ex: the earth, the moon4. schools, colleges, universities when the phrase begins with school:

Ex: the University of Florida, the College of Art and Sciences5.ordinal numbers before nouns

Ex: the First World War, the third chapter6. wars (exceptWorldWars)

TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL Page 31 Ex: the korean warTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL Page 32


7. certain countries or groups of countries with more than one word (exceptGreat Britian)

Ex: the United States, the United Kingdom8. historical documents)

Ex: the constitution9. ethnic groups (dn tc)

Ex: the IdiansB- KHNG S DNG THE VI:1. singular lakes: Ex: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie2. mountains:

Ex: (Mount) Vesuvius, (Mount) McKinley, (Mount) Everest3. planets:

Ex: Venus, Mars...4. school, colleges, universities when the phrase begins with a proper noun:

Ex: Hong Bang uinversity, Hung Vuong University5. cardinal numbers after nouns:

Ex: World War I, chapter three6. countries preceded by New or an adjective such as direction:

Ex: New Zealand, South Africa7. countries with only one word:

Ex: France, Sweden...8. continents:

Ex: Europe, Africa...9. states:

Ex: Florida, Ohio, California...10. sports:

Ex: basket ball, base ball11. abstract nouns:

Ex: freedom, happiness12. general areas of subject matter:

Ex: Mathematics, sociology

THE USE OF PREPOSITIONSI. Gii t ch thi gian, ni chn:1. AT: For time (ch thi gian)

- at 4 oclock, at 1 a.m - at night- at Christmas, at Easter - at once (ngay lp tc)- at last - at the moment- at present - at weekens

For place (ch ni chn)- at home - at the theatre- at the seaside - at the grocers, at the hairdressrs- at school - at the corner of the street- at the top - at the bottom- at the foot of the page - at the beginning, at the end- at the shop - at the airport, railway station,...

2. IN: for time:

- Nm: in 1980, in 1870, in 2000- Thng: in June, in May, in August- Ma: in spring, in summer, in winter- Bui: in the evening, in the morning (ngoi tr at night)- IN TIME ng gi

For place- In ( trong): in the dinning room, in the box, in the desk- In c dng trc cc thnh ph, t nc, min, phng hng:. in

London, in Paris, in Hanoi- In the east, in the north,...- in the street - in my opinion- in good weather - in (the) newspaper- in the (a)middle of (the room) - in English, German

3. ON13. holidays: Ex: Christmas, EasterTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL Page 33 For timeTEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL Page 34

Page 35


- On c dng trc cc ngy trong tun: on Sunday, on Monday...- On c dng trc ngy, thng: My birthday is on June 10th- ON TIME ng gi (chnh xc): The film was shown on time.

For place- On ( trn): There is a book on the table- on horse - on foot- on TV - on radio- on the beach

4. BY- By (bi) c dng trong cu b ng ch ngi gy ra hnh ng trong

cu: The letter was written by Mary- By (bng) c dng ch phng tin i li: I often go to school by

bicycle.- By (trc lc, vo lc) c dng ch mt thi im: I have to finish

this report by Thursday.- by the time - by chance- learn by heart

5. TO

9. UNDER:- Under ( di) ch v tr pha di mt vt: The cat was under the table- Under (t hn, thp hn): The incomes under 2000$ a year made him

poor.- Under c dng ch s vic ang trong tnh trng no : The road

is under repair.II. Gii t theo sau tnh t:1. OF:- ashamed of: xu h v... - afraid of: s, e ngi- ahead of: trc - aware of: nhn thc- capable of: c kh nng - confident of: tin tng- doubtful of: nghi ng - fond of: thch- full of: y - hopeful of: hy vng- independent of: c lp - proud of: t ho- jealous of: ghen t vi - guilty of: phm ti- sick of: chn nn v - joyful of: vui mng- quick of: nhanh chng v2. TO:

- To thng c dng sau ng t GO (go to i n): Im going to the - acceptable to: c th chp nhncinema now. - agreeable to: c th ng - addicted to: am m

- GOHOME (khng dng to) - delightful to: th v v ai - familiar to: quen thuc- To thng c dng ch s di chuyn (ti):My father used to take - clear to: r rng - contrary to: tri li

me to the circus when I lived in London. - equal to: tng ng vi6. INTO - grateful to: bit n ai - harmful to: c hi cho ai

- Into co ngha l vo trong, c dng sau cc ng t GO, PUT, GET, - important to: quan trng - likely to: c thFALL, JUMP, COME... Im going into the dining room.- lucky to: may mn - next to: k bn

7. OUT OF: (ra khi)He came out of the house. - open to: m - pleasant to: hi lng8. WITH: - preferable to: ng thch hn - profitable to: c li

- c, mang, cng = having, carrying: A coat with two pockets - rude to: th l - similar to: ging- c dng ch mt cng c, phng tin: I often write with a pen. - useful to: c ch cho ai - necessary to: cn thit cho- c dng ch s lin h hoc ng hnh: Im living with my parents - available to: sb sn cho ai - responsible to: c trch nhim- With (vi): Do you agree with me? - favourable to: tn thnh - accustomed to: quen vi

TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL TEACHER LE THUY HANG CHU VAN AN HIGHSCHOOL


3. FOR:- available for: c sn (ci g) - late for: tr- difficult for: kh - famous for: ni ting- dangerous for: nguy him - necessary for: cn thit- greedy for: tham lam - suitable for: thch hp- sorry for: xin li - qualified for: c phm cht- helpful for: c li, c ch - useful for: c li, c ch- good for: tt cho - grateful for: bit n v vic- convenient for: thun li cho - ready for: sn sng cho- responsible for: chu trch nhim4. AT:

- interested in: thch, quan tm - rich in: giu (v)- successful in: thnh cng - confident in: tin cy vo ai8. FROM:- isolated from: b c lp - absent from: vng mt- different from: khc - far from: xa- safe from: an tan - divorced from: ly d9. ON:- keen on: hng hi v

Note: sau gii t ta thng dng danh ng t (V ing) hoc danh t (Noun)

- good at: gii (v) - bad at: d (v)- clever at: kho lo - skillful at: kho lo- quick at: nhanh - amazed at: vui v- excellent at: xut sc v - present at: hin din- surprised at: ngc nhin - angry at: sth gin v iu g- clumsy at: vng v - annoy at: sth kh chu5. WITH:- delighted with: vui mng vi - acquainted with:: lm quen- crowed with: ng c - angry with: gin d- friendly with: thn mt - bored with: chn- fed up with: chn - busy with: bn rn- familiar with: quen thuc - furious with: phn n- pleased with: hi lng - popular with: ph bin- satisfied with: tha mn - contrasted with:: tng phn vi6. ABOUT:- confused about: bi ri (v) - excited about: ho hng- happy about: hnh phc - sad about: bun- serious about: nghim tc - upset about: tht vng- worried about: lo lng - anxious about: lo lng- disappointed about: tht vng v7. IN:

III. Gii t theo sau ng t:- apologize sb for sth xin li ai v vic g- admire sb of sth khm phc ai v vic g- belong to sb thuc v ai- accuse sb of sth t co ai v vic g- blame sb for sth li cho ai v vic g- congratulate sb on sth chc mng ai v vic g- differ from khc vi- introduce to sb gii thiu vi ai- give up t b- look at nhn vo- look after chm sc, chm nom- look for tm kim- look up tra t (trong t in)- look forward to mong i- put on mang vo, mc vo- put off han li- stand for tng trng- call off hy b- object to sb/V ing phn i ai- infer from suy ra t

VOCABULARY GRAMMAR ENGLISH 12

- approve of sth to sb ng vic g vi ai- participate in tham gia- succeed in thnh cng v- prevent sb from ngn cn ai- provide with cung cp- beg for sth van ni cho, xin- borrow sth from sb mn ci g ca ai- depend on/rely on da vo, ph thuc vo- die of (a disease) cht v (mt cn bnh)- join in tham gia vo- escape from that khi- insist on khng khng- change into, turn into ha ra- wait for sb ch ai- arrive at (station, bus stop)- arrive in (London, Paris, Vietnam, France)

CC QUY TC TRNG M C BNA- Trng m ri vo chnh n:

ee: degree, referee eer: mountaineer, pioneer ese: Vietnamese, Chinese ain (v): remain, maintain ique: technique, unique esque: picturequere, NGOI L: COMMITEE, COFFEE

ian: politicianC- TRNG M RI VO M CCH 2 M:

ate: investigate, considerate ary: literary, dictionary (ngoi l: DOCUMENTARY, EXTRAORDINARY,

SUPPLEMENTARY, ELEMENTARY) ite/ ute/ ude: cy/ ty/ gy/ phy: al:

D- I VI T C 2 M TIT: Nu l ng t, trng m ri vo m 2. Nu l tnh t v danh t, trng m ri vo m 1.

E- I VI T GHP: Nu l danh t th trng m ri vo phn th 1. Nu l ng t, tnh t th trng m ri vo phn th 2.

F- I VI T C T 3 M TIT TR LN: Trng m thng ri vo m th 3 k t sau ti.

CC QUY TC PHT MA- PHT M /S/:

/s/: p, t, f, k, th /iz/: x, c, ch, s, z, sh, gh /z/

B- PH T M /ED/: /id/: t, d /t/: k, p, f, s, ch, sh, h /d/

B- TRNG M RI VO M TRC N: ion: (ngoi l: TELEVISION) ic, ics: (ngoi l: POLITICS, ARITHMETIC) ial: artificial, essential itive: sensitive, competitive ious: delicious, spacious Page 39 Page 40

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