Unit 3 life in the future

Revision

• 给…留下印象• 拿起，接受• 使…想起• 与…相似• 以前的时光• 几乎没有氧气剩下• 调整，适应• 马上

• make/leave an impression on sb.

• take up

• remind …of/that…

• be similar to

• previous time period

• have little oxygen left

• make adjustment(s) to…

• in no time

• 再次站起来，恢复• 系上安全带• 朝四面八方• 看不见• 打扫，横扫• 对…感到乐观• 溜进• 睡得很熟

• be back on one’s feet• fasten safety belt• in all directions• lose sight of• sweep up• be optimistic about• slide into• fall fast asleep

我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方。

我这个意识到我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡。

We reached what looked like a big market.

I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown.

欢迎你乘坐中国南航 588 次航班。 您的座椅靠背可以调节，调节时请按座椅扶手上的按钮。在您座椅的上方备有阅读灯开关和呼叫按钮。如果你有需要乘务员的帮助 , 请按呼唤铃。

欢迎你乘坐中国南航 588 次航班。 您的座椅靠背可以调节，调节时请按座椅扶手上的按钮。在您座椅的上方备有阅读灯开关和呼叫按钮。如果你有需要乘务员的帮助 , 请按呼唤铃。 　 Welcome aboard China Southern Airlines Flight 588. The back of your seat can be _______ by _________ the button on the arm of your chair.

The call button and reading-light ________ are above your head. Press the call button to summon a flight attendant ( _______ or_____________).

adjustedpressing

switch

stewardstewardess

女士们，先生们：飞机正在下降。请您回原位坐好，系好安全带， 收起小着板，将座椅靠背调整到正常位置。• Ladies and Gentlemen:

Our plane is descending now. Please ____________ and____________________. Tables and seat backs should be returned to the upright position.

be seated fasten your seat belt

My grandpa ___________ travelling when he retired. So travelling _________ most of his time. He said he was ___________ on the plane to different places. But last Sunday he decided to take a ship for a change. When he went aboard the ship, his head ached, because there were too many people. They had to push their way ___________. Besides, he had felt __________ the __________ day as his blood pressure became a little high. Luckily, the __________ was very ___________. She gave him some _________ and two ___________. Soon my grandpa felt sleepy and lay ___________.

took up

constantly

sidewaysunsettled uncertain

previous

stewardess understandingtabletscapsulesrelaxed

Fill in the blanks by using the words in Para1&2.

took up

News: A new vehicle( 车辆 ) ------- Sky Car in The Future

New York ----- The engineers from the US space agency said a new vehicle known as “skycar” would be designed to carry people along skyways.

The skycar is a car which can move quickly in the sky. The efforts to build flying vehicles before have not been very successful. They are costly; take up much space, require drivers to stand some difficulties meet on the way like a trained pilot. Anyone who is short of money can’t afford it. This makes the researchers remember that they should develop technology for a new generation skycar. All the problems are likely to be solved. And it will appear in the market in less than 25 years.

remind　　previously　　lack　　swiftly　　tolerate

Rewrite　the　　　　　　　　　　　　　using　the　following　words.

swiftlypreviously

tolerate　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

lacks reminds　the that　　　　　　　

news

wanted: good workers for space

Space cooks, cleaners, teachers, and engineers are _________ needed. (constant) The workers can be _______ trained with a one-year space course. Don’t be unsettled. (swift) Be sure __________ all the difficulties, you’ll enjoy the benefits of working in space. (tolerate) For health reasons, only one stay of three years is allowed. So any ________ experience working in space for this length of time means you cannot apply. Interested in the job, you may contact with the ET space agency.

to　tolerate

constantlyswiftly

previous

News from ET space agency

Interested in the job, you may contact with the ET space agency.

Worried　about　the　journey,　I　was　unsettled　for　the　first　few　days.　　　　　　　　(para.1)Well-known　for　their　expertise,　his　parents’　company

transported　me　safely　into　the　future.　　　　　(para.1)Hit　by　a　lack　of　fresh　air,　my　head　ached.　　　　　　　(para.3)

Exhausted,　I　slid　into　bed.　　　　　　　　　　(para.4)

The past participle( 过去分词 ) is used as adverbial.( 状语 ) 表被动或既被动又完成

过去分词做状语，可以附加某些连词如： when, while, if, unless, once, though, as if

When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

1. United, we stand; divided, we fall.

→ 相当于 If we are united, we stand;

if we are divided, we fall.

2. Seen from the top of the tower, our city looks very beautiful.

→ 相当于 When our city is seen from the top of the tower, our city looks very beautiful.

3. Moved by the story, he decided to

study harder.

→ 相当于 Because/As he was moved by

the story, he decided to study harder.

4. Once visited, the city will never be

forgotten.

→ 相当于 Once the city is visited, it will

never be forgotten.

5. Although published many times, the

book still sells well in the market.

→ 相当于 Although the book has been

published many times, it still sells w

ell in the market.

Combine　the　two　sentences

1.　He　was　hit　by　the　lack　of　fresh　air.　　　He　got　a　bad　headache.

2.　You　were　swiftly　trained　in　one-year　space　course.　　　　you　mastered　the　skills.　　　　　

3.　They　had　been　given　more　attention.　　　　The　cabbages　could　have　grown　better.

He　was　Hit　by　the　lack　of　fresh　air,　he　got　a　bad　headache.

Swiftly　trained　in　in　one-year　space　course,you　mastered　the　skills.

Given　more　attention,　the　cabbages　could　have　grown

better.

＼＼

注意： 有个别过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或则连词，并有特定的语意， 此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解。Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

注：此处 given 是介词，意为“ 鉴于，考虑到”He can come with us, provided that he

pays for his own meals.

注：此处 provided 是连词，意为“如果，倘若”

1. ________ (follow) Wang Ping, I went to collect a hovering carriage.

2. ________ (follow) by Li Qiang, Wang Ping went to collect a hovering carriage.

3. ______ (see) from the mid-air, the town looks like a large market.

4. ______ (see) from the mid-air, I saw a town which looks like a market.

Following

Followed

Seen

Seeing

_________(suffer) from a headache, I made a mistake yesterday.

_________(confuse) by the explanation, some students voiced their own opinion.

_________(realizing) the problem, I want to say sorry to you and clarify it.

Suffering

Confused

Realizing

Enjoy　some　beautiful　sentences

_______ (move) by what I said, she stood there for a moment. 感我此言良久 ( 白居易 琵琶行 ) _______ the talent by the heaven, I will employ it! (give) 天生我材必有用 When ________ under a pine-tree, "My teacher," the pupil answered, " went for herbs”. (question) 松下问童子， 言师采药去。

Moved

Given

questioned

1. The teacher walked to lab, ________. A ． followed by his students B ． his students followed C ． and followed by his students D ． both A and B

• 2 ．（上海春 2003 ） Unless ____ to speak ， you should remain silent at the conference ．

A ． invited B ． inviting C ． being invited D ． having invited

高考链接

3 ．（上海春 2002 ） When ____ ， the museum will be open to the public next year ．

A ． completed

B ． completing

C ． being completed

D ． to be completed

4 ．（上海 '98 ） If ____ the same treatment again ， he is sure to get well ．

A ． giving B ． give C ． given D ． being given

5 ．（上海 2000 ） ____ in 1636 ， Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States ．

A ． Being founded B ． It was founded

C ． Founded D ． Founding

6. ____ time ， he'll make a first-class tennis player ．（北京 '03 ）

A ． Having given B ． To give C ． Giving D ． Given

7.When ________ into the warm room,

ice soon changes into water.

A ． heating and taking

B ． heated, and taking

C ． heating or taken

D ． heated or taken

8. ________ everywhere, the wolves

had no where ________ themselves.

A ． Hunting, hiding

B ． To hunt, to hide

C ． Hunted, hiding

D ． Hunted, to hide