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Al-Jazeera interview with Dr. Aymen Al-Zawahiri in 1998
This is a transcript of the interview of Al-Jazeera with Dr. Aymen Al-Zawahiri that was conducted in December 1998 during the rule of the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan with the former Al-Jazeera bureau chief in
Pakistan, Jamal Ismail. The interview was conducted in a time when there
was a crisis in the QatariEgyptian relations, but after the relations returned
to normalcy, the administration of Al-Jazeera refused to broadcast it. The
Arabic transcript was published in the book of Jamal Ismail Bin Laden, Al-
Jazeera and me, where he criticized the double standards of the Al-Jazeera
channel. Also Al-Jihad Group has published an audio version of the
interview.
***
Jamal Ismail: Dr. Aymen Al-Zawahiri now you head the Egyptian Al-Jihad
Group, first give us a profile about yourself. Who is Dr. Aymen Al-
Zawahiri?
Aymen Al-Zawahiri: .
Aymen Al-Zawahiri was born in 1951 in the province of Al-Giza in Egypt.
My father is Dr. Mohammed Rabie Al-Zawahiri used to work a science
professor in the Ain Shams University. Im from a family who most its
members are from Ulema of Al-Azhar. Our great grandfather is Sheikh
Mohammed Al-Hassan Al-Zawahiri, was the Sheikh of Al-Azhar in the
thirties. My mother belongs to the family of Azzam, and its a family from a
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famous Arabian tribe that migrated to Egypt. My grandfather from my
mother side is Dr. Abdurrahman Azzam, the well known scholar and writer,
who was the first to translate the poetry of Mohammed Iqbal to the Arabic
language. I was raised in that atmosphere, I had my civil education until
1968 after Al-Naksa (Six Days war), then I entered the faculty of medicineand graduated in 1974. I got my Master degree in surgery in 1978. During
that time the Egyptian university was teeming with events, after the October
(1973) war and the Islamic groups in Egypt were established in it. After that
I applied to the doctoral studies, but the events didnt give me time to finish
it since I was forced to leave the country. I was arrested in 1981 and stayed
in prison for three years, where I know the real face of the regime. After that
I entered the famous Al-Jihad case in 8718 and the prosecution demanded
my execution, but Allah Subhanah wa Taala determined that I be ruled withonly three years in prison. After that I got out from prison, and then I left
Egypt after three months somehow. After that I toured in different countries
until I reached Pakistan and there I worked with the Afghan Mujahidin in
surgical work to help the Afghan Mujahidin medically. And I had went to
Pakistan before in 1980/81 where I worked as a doctor and surgeon with the
mujahidin and since then, I have been roaming through the countries for the
jihad cause in Egypt and the Islamic World.
J.I: Regarding the Egyptian Islamic Jihad Group, when was it established,what are its goals and what from these goals have been achieved so far?
A. Z: Islamic Jihad Group was established around 1966. We were a group of
students in high school. We began to establish groups in the wake of the
regime strike to the Ikwan (Muslim Brotherhood) in 1965. We began to
know about Islamic movement and what happened to it. We reached to a
conclusion that this Egyptian regime is an anti-Islamic regime and there will
be no good from it, since it led to the occurrence of historical disasters to the
land, on Egypt in particular and the Arabs in general. This regime have
received this country and its borders was from southern Sudan to the
Mediterranean Sea, and in 1967 half the country was occupied and its army
was destroyed in Yemen. So we reached to a conclusion that there is no way
to rescue except with resisting this regime and return to Islam. Since then we
are working to these principles, which is that this regime in Egypt should be
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changed, because there is no way but to change this regime through force
after it reached to this level of corruption and wasting the country. The
activity remained so until 1981 and what happened in them of big events of
rounding up of the politicians in general and the Islamic stream in particular
in September 1981 and then what followed after that from the assassinationof Sadat and the events of Upper Egypt, which was the Islamic Intifada in
1981 and it was followed with a detention campaign, we were touched by
these detentions. This is a summary of the events until the death of Sadat,
who with his assassination erupted the cause of jihad in Egypt, and the cause
of resisting the Jews in Egypt erupted because Khalid Al-Islambouli
rahimahullah, when asked why did he kill Sadat? His reply was clear and
frank: because he was an agent for the Jews in Egypt. Because he abused the
Muslim Ulema in Egypt. May Allah reward Khalid Al-Islambouli and hisbrothers Mohammed Abdulsalam, Atta Tayil and Abdulhamid Abdulsalam,
they have erupted the cause of jihad in Egypt. This jihad that clashed with
the Jews and their agents in Egypt and the defenders of the Jews in Egypt,
which is the ruling secular military regime in Egypt. The events and history
have proved that the only power that is capable of stopping this regime and
resisting the Zionist tide in Egypt is the Islamic power, so with the
assassination of Anwar Sadat and the events of Upper Egypt the cause of
resisting the Jews in Egypt erupted. And it was clear Image to the
eyewitness, on one side the treachery of the Egyptian regime tot the Jews
and Americans and on the other side the Islamic movement.
Of course, since then the events are erupting in Egypt such as the revival of
the Al-Jihad case and many of the Islamic causes in Egypt ended with the
arrest of its members and their entrance to prison and staying there for a long
period, but from 1981 and the events are renewing, reviving and erupting in
Egypt. The Islamic forces reflect the Egyptian street, which is the only
power in Egypt. And the Egyptian regime on the other side. The Islamicforces hold what no other political power has, they have 60000 detainees,
108 among them are ruled with the capital punishment in military courts,
until now about 88 of them were executed, but there are many cases of
murder, enforced disappearance, death under torture, extended provisions
and violating the honor of women. There is no political organization or
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stream in Egypt that has this long breath, despite that the Islamic forces in
Egypt is still capable of combating the regime and America so far considers
its most demonized enemies. From 1981 to date and the Islamic cause is
erupting in Egypt. I consider the events of 1981, especially what was done
by Khalid Al-Islambouli and his brothers rahimahumullah as an explosion tothe confrontation with the Jews, and revival of the jihad cause against the
Jews and the Americans. So this cause emerged among the Muslim youth
now and it became an everyday life issue in Egypt.
After we left Egypt and arrived in Afghanistan. There was an opportunity in
the Afghan jihad that gave another push to the jihad and Islamic work in the
Arab world. In Afghanistan we gained organizational, political and military
experience that we couldnt gain in any other country. This was an open
Jihadi arena, where the Moslem youth who were eager to jihad from all over
the Islamic World and practiced jihad, and with the participation of these
youth the super power that controlled huge areas of the world and which was
considered the strongest ground force in the world fell. In the participation
of those youth they saw this live experience by themselves and their own
eyes, and saw how the super power fell and that there is no super power, so
this youth came out from Afghanistan and were full of hope in confronting
the powers that were called Super and it fell from his mind the so called of
the super powers, and was aware of the frailty of these super powers becausehe confronted it by himself in the field. The stage of the Afghanistan is a
very rich stage, which we benefited it from very much in Egypt and it began
to escalate abruptly, and the regime was forced to show its ugly, grim face
and true image. So it began campaigns of detentions, torture and oppression.
This is attested by human rights organizations and the records of the U.S.
Department of State, even the officials of the regime themselves
acknowledge that. So the regime was forced to take the policy of severe
oppression and repression against them, against the Islamic forces that refusethe treachery towards America and Israel and demand to return to Islam and
the Islamic identity of the Ummah, as the only savior to the Ummah from
the state of debasement and humiliation that it has reached. After that, when
we were forced to leave to Pakistan after the campaigns of detention against
the Arab youth who did jihad in Afghanistan, we kept these experiences and
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strong connections and practiced in Egypt the Dawah, Jihadi and political
action. The result of these relations is that the mujahid youth formed a
political and ideological awareness that this Ummah is being fought because
its a Muslim Ummah. There is a new crusade that wants this Ummah, and
wants its wealth and land, and wants to obliterate the political will andideological uniqueness of this Ummah. The Muslim youth came out with the
political awareness that the biggest enemy that is causing all these scourges
and disasters is the Jewish Crusader alliance, and that it biggest criminals
are present in the White House and Israel, because they are the ones who are
moving the Egyptian regime, and they are moving the other Arab regimes to
strike Islamic movement. This awareness led to many connections,
consulting and joint work with the brothers and its fruit was the last stage
that we are going through now in the Jihad Group and many of the othermujahid groups and the groups that are working to restore the Islamic
identity to the Ummah, which is unity to resist this new crusade attack,
maybe the creation of the International Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews
and Crusaders will be an organization that we want from it to emphasis this
soul that was an awareness, understanding and spirit that goes through this
Ummah, and it becomes administrative and organizational templates that
organize this Islamic awakening. This is in brief a summary about Al-Jihad
Group and what it has achieved until now.
J.I: You spoke about the beginning of the Jihadi awareness in Egypt, and
that it was to resist the Jews entrance to Egypt but until now Al-Jihad Group
in Egypt and in the framework of its armed action we didnt see or rarely we
would hear from it about operations against the Jews, but rather it operations
were limited against the Egyptian regime or some figures and officers in the
police service or the Egyptian government. Isnt that considered
undermining of the State of that could practice one day its role in the
resistance of normalization with the Jews or resisting the Jewish tide inEgypt?
A. Z: This is conclusion isnt based on a correct introduction. The Egyptian
regime cannot resist the Jews or the Americans. The Egyptian regime works
for the interest of the Jews and Americans. When we strike the regime in
Egypt we strike it because its a regime that prevents the Islamic Sharia. Its
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sells the country to Israel and the Americans. Its a regime that began the
peace agreements with Israel. Its the regime that ended the state of war
between Egypt and Israel. Its the first Arab regime that opened an Israeli
embassy in Cairo. It is the one which entered to Egypt the American bases.
It is the regime that conducting the normalization (with Israel) in Egypt andwants from the Egyptian people to forget something called Palestine. So
with this the Egyptian regime is a strong and major tool in the hand of Israel
to strike the strongest Arab power, which is Egypt that can hold in the face
of Israel. And when we are resisting the regime, we were resisting it in that
meaning and we still resist it in that meaning. And we increased in our
cooperation with our brothers in the other groups. Thats regarding the
second half of the question, but the first half which is why we didnt see for
you military operations against the Jews in Egypt: we sought for operationsagainst the Jews but the will of Allah Subhanah wa Taala determined that it
werent accomplished, and the most famous of them is the Khan Al-Khalili
case which 100 brothers were accused in it and three of them have been
executed recently. This operation was primarily against the Israeli tourists in
Egypt but regime doesnt dare to mention that in its statements. So this
awareness, which is that jihad in Egypt should directed against the regime
and against America and the Israel, is a stable awareness and a proof for that
is that we entered and participated in the Islamic InternationalFront against
the Crusaders and the Jews, so if we didnt have that awareness we
wouldnt have participated in that front.
J.I: Regarding the operations against the foreign tourists in Egypt: there were
several military operations against foreign tourists in Egypt, especially the
incident at Luxor. There were several statements that the Al-Jihad Group
was behind such operations. Dont you see that such operations affect one
way or another on the general income for the Egyptian ordinary people and
the economy of the country and undermine the foundations of a State thattens of millions of the Egyptian people are benefiting from?
A. Z: First, there is a configurable objection on the question. We as a group
didnt attack the foreigntourists in Egypt. And there is a thematic section in
the question, which is what is practiced by the members of the Islamic
Groups in Egypt. In fact, you in the media hear what is published from one
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side, which is the government and its point of view. Regarding the Islamic
point of view, even if we didnt participate in these operations but we totally
understand, which is that the youth consider the presence of the foreign
tourists in the Egypt is an assault on the Muslims in Egypt. Because the
Jewish, American and French tourist and foreigners in general after theystroke Iraq, bombardment the Muslims in Lebanon, and broke the legs and
hands of the children in occupied Palestine, they make Egypt a nightclub or
resort and comes to spend his time in it. We say to him or the youth say to
him that our country isnt a country for enjoying or picnicking, especially
your likes and the youth declared repeatedly that we dont want this kind of
tourists in Egypt. We dont want tourist with low morals in Egypt. We dont
want tourists who assault us repeatedly and after they finish their assault,
they come to picnic and enjoy in Egypt.
J.I: Do you mean that most of the tourists are from the Western forces,
especially the Americans, that bomb Iraq and other Islamic countries?
A. Z: No... in General the tourists in Egypt are from the states that supported
the establishment of Israel, most of the Western nations from the beginning
these nations recognize, support and aid Israel, and support the American
policies against Iraq, when hundreds of the Iraqi people were killed in the
global American assault. Forces from these nations participated in thealliance against our Ummah. There is an enmity from the people in Egypt
towards these nations that participated in the assault against our Ummah.
The youth said to these tourists dont come to our land because to conducted
an assault against our lands, and because you practice morals and behaviors
that we as Muslims dont except to be practiced among us and against
Egypt. Dont come to us because to aid the economy of the government that
is working for the interest of Israel. This aid doesnt go to the Egyptian
citizen, but rather to the high officials and the state of corruption in Egypt.
Because of you there is state of prostitution, corruption and gambling
established in Egypt. This state that sucks the blood of the Muslims and the
weak ones and forces them to immorality because of the poverty that they
live in. We dont want all this money. The youth in Egypt warned once,
twice, thrice and fourth. Now the battle is between the Islamic forces and the
regime that is allied Israel and America in Egypt. We consider the regime
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illegitimate and the visas that it gives to the tourists illegitimate. Despite of
that those tourists take the visas from the regime that the Muslim youth
consider illegitimate. John Major said that he supports the regime in Egypt
against the Islamic Groups, so the tourist that comes to Egypt is a combatant
and is not a tourist. He is a tourist that supports the regime, recognizes itslegitimacy and pays money to strengthen it. Any country in the world
considers that it has the right to shoot who enters through the borders
illegally. So those youth from this point committed these operations. We
even if we didnt conduct these operations, but we understand the moti ves
totally. Add to that, what is the youth suffering from? This youth is suffering
from a terror, oppression and torture that Egypt never saw in its history. It
has been acknowledged by the Egyptian courts and forensic and it has been
acknowledged by the Egyptian journalists, and a person like Adil Hamoda inRose Al-Youssef says that in Egypt there are 30,000 detainee and tens of
torture operations. Those youth who are subjugated to this have to stop the
torture against their brothers. What happened in Luxor and wasnt published
or referred to in the media is that the youth said: We conducted an operation
to revenge our brothers who died under torture in Egypt. And they were
intending that it be a hostage operation to liberate their brothers in the
Egyptian prisons and to save Dr. Omar Abdurrahman may Allah free him
from captivity. What happened is those brothers who kidnapped the tourists
didnt fire at them; it was the Egyptian regime that didnt care about the
tourists and the brothers, so it fired at the tourists and killed them. The same
thing that happened during the operation of liberating the kidnapped plane in
Cyprus. The Egyptian Special Forces were the ones who stormed the plane
and killed the passengers, and then the regime said that the Palestinians were
the ones who killed the passengers. We understand these motives and accuse
the regime of killing these tourists.
J.I: You mentioned in the beginning to the declaration of the establishmentof the International Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders, but
until now there is very little that is known about this Front, it principles,
what it wants and what has it achieved so far. Can you give a summary
about the front and its goals?
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A. Z: The International Islamic Front has its Charter. This Charter has
permanent features, which urges the Moslem Ummah to do jihad to repel the
American and Jewish aggression against it, which plunders the riches of the
Ummah and occupies its land. This aggression that occupied its land and its
most holy land, Al-Quds, Grand Mosque in Mecca, and Grand Mosque inMedina. This Front works to implement the Sharia of Allah Subhanah wa
Taala on His land and the Front seeks to mobilize all the Islamic forces to
save the Islamic sanctities that are lost. This is the main goal of the Front
and its main work and the Front is eager to unite the Ummah and incite it to
this main goal.
J.I: What has the front achieved so far?
A. Z: I cannot say what the Front has achieved so far and during its briefperiod of life. But I can say that the Front has a sweeping popular acceptance
and wide support, and a proof of this are the demonstrations that happened
in Pakistan to support it. Especially when there were rumors about the arrest
of the sheikh Osama bin Laden, wide demonstrations erupted in Pakistan
and demonstrations erupted in many Islamic countries when Afghanistan
was bombed. And among the targets that were bombed locations allegedly
that the Arab brothers were present there who were affiliated to the Front.
This sweeping popular sympathy is a result of fruitful work that has beendone by the Front to unite the Ummah and for a huge goal like that nine
months or a year isnt a long period.
J.I: Recently, there was an AmericanBritish attack on Iraq, but there was a
notice that there was an absence of any strong response to the missile and air
bombardment on Iraq. Also there wasnt any response from the International
Islamic Front to this bombardment.
A. Z: I will be responding now, if my brothers in the Front allow me to
speak in its name. (Here Dr. Aymen Al-Zawahiri from sheikh Osama bin
Laden to speak about the Front since sheikh Osama was considered its
official spokesman and he was sitting with us when we conducted the
interview) this aggression against Iraq cannot be repelled with slogans or
demonstrations or shouts, it can only be repelled to treat America and Israel
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in the same way it treats the Arabs and Moslems. America killed civilians,
children and women, in Iraq. Israel killed civilians in Qana, Sabra and
Shatila, Deir Yassin and Bahar Al-Baqar school. America is starving the
Iraqi people and killing the children, plundering our money and occupying
our land. There is no way but to treat it in the same way. Those people donthave any morals. Those people stroke the civilians in Hiroshima and
Nagasaki after Japan declared its surrender. Those people only know the
logic of force. The response of the Islamic Front is to call the Ummah to
stand with it with the same force to repel the aggression. The Front have
issued a new statement which is a call to all who can carry weapons or can
do anything against America to stand with the Front. This is a call to all the
Muslims and the Islamic movements from the Islamic International Front
against the Crusaders and the Jews, to unite and resist this aggression.
J.I: Last summer you came under the American missile strikes in Khost and
the areas close to it. You and sheikh Osama bin Laden were accused of
conducting attacks against American interests in the world. After the
American British attack against Iraq. Do you expect an air or missile
attack on the Taliban regions or the places where you are located?
A. Z: We expect an attack at any moment. We expect to be killed at any
moment. I personally believe that we lived too much. We want to die for thesake of Allah. The aggression that happened against the camps in
Afghanistan wasnt because of a direct reason to Nairobi and Dar es Salaam,
the reason is that the Front said Haram to what America considers Haram,
which is kill the Americans as they kill you. So America became crazy
and considered the Front conducted what America considers a crime. That is
why it stroke the camps before any conviction or formal investigation was
issued from the American administration about the two events, because there
has been a leaking to the American intelligence that there is a meeting in
Khost, as there was a leaking about false news about the presence of
chemical weapons in Khartoum. So it stroke quickly and we expect that
there wont be any result for the investigation so that America can kill those
participating in the Front. We expect this will be repeated without proof or
excuse or any reason and we know this matter before the events of Nairobi
and Dar es Salaam and that there is an American plot related to the
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assassination and killing. We will follow it and welcome it and we say that
the Americans entered a war and the Americans are engaged in that. They
fought before in Korea and in Vietnam, but in this decade they are engaged
with the Moslems. And for the Americans to be engaged with the Moslems
they will know how will we fight? And how will we be martyred?
J.I: There is a talk about the presence of relations between the Egyptian Al-
Jihad Group with the governments of Iran, Iraq and Sudan. What is your true
stance from these governments and your relations with it, if there was any
relation?
A. Z: Al-Jihad Group is a group of mujahidin that are chased all over the
world and I dont think that any government other than the government of
Afghanistan will welcome us, and the Taliban have shown stances that wehavent seen before in the modern history. Our relation with Iran and Iraq or
other are all illusions. But the truth is that the Egyptian government has a
clear treacherous relation with America and Israel. The facts is that in Egypt
there are American bases, the West Cairo airport, the Qina airport, there are
Egyptian facilities in all the Egyptian airports and sea ports for the American
forces. The B52 warplanes went out from Egypt and stroke Iraq. There is an
Israeli embassy in Cairo and an FBI and CIA office in Cairo. There are
60000 detainees in Egypt because of their Islamic trend and refusal to Israel.These are the facts and because of this the Egyptian security agencies seek to
kidnap people from Croatia, Albania and Thailand, and send them to Egypt.
These are the facts, but regarding accusing us of having relations with other
governments, these are illusions, or as they say she claims that I'm sick when
she's the one with chest pains. The traitors are accusing others with
treachery. They are the real traitors who are working with America and
Israel, who have gathered the people in Sharm El Sheikh to resist the
Moslem youth who us resisting Israel. These are the facts.
J.I: The Egyptian government insists on accusing Sudan of giving shelter to
the centers to the Egyptian Islamic groups and facilitate its training inside
the Sudanese territory and then facilitating their crossing and smuggling to
Egypt.
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A. Z: Brother, this Egyptian government wont stop trying to draw attention
away from the real problem, which is resembled in the presence of a struggle
between the popular forces and especially by the Islamic forces and the
regime, this is the real problem. And the government puts pressure on any
side that it thinks that it can help in that. But is putting pressure on Sudanand expelling sheikh Osama bin Laden from it stopped the operations from
Egypt? Or after putting pressure on Sudan were the detainees released, the
Emergency Law canceled and stopped the executions in Egypt? The case is
a full case, which is the treachery of the Egyptian regime to the Americans
and its fight to Islam. This is the problem.
J.I: This will lead us to speak about the internal situation in Egypt. The
regime says that it began to practice freedoms and gave freedom to the
opposition and allowed for the presence opposition parties and opposition
newspapers, while you insist to practice what it calls violence and you
describe the armed Jihadi action. First, what is the real situation in Egypt?
How does the Islamic streams live in Egypt? Are there mediations between
the government and the Islamic groups in Egypt? And what is your stance
from these mediations?
A. Z: First, regarding the first half of the question there is a big prison called
Egypt, there are 60000 detainee, and interior minister admitted of thepresence of tens of thousands of detainees. Finally they released 700
repentant, and they said we released 5000. So how many didnt repent if
only 5000 repented?
J.I: Excuse me, what is the concept of repentance that the government is
speaking about?
A. Z: According to the state, the concept of repentance is that the detainee
says that I no longer believe in violence and armed action. And those who
the state said that they are from the repentant, due to the policy of arbitrary
arrest the state arrests anyone who has relation and doesnt have a relation,
then they come to those poor ones who have no relation to the events, and
say to them we will release you if you said we have repented and no longer
believe in violence. Those didnt practice anything of what the state calls
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violence to repent from it, in fact this is a play that the state has been
doing from some time. Or why dont they release people whom the judiciary
have ruled to them with innocence. There are people who spent 15 years in
the prisons of Egypt and are still under detention despite the end of their
sentence. There are sentences for wholesale release but there are people whoare still detained for ten years in Egypt without any charge brought against
them. Let them release those people if really there is freedom in Egypt and
respect to the law that they put. The judiciary in Egypt condemned the
government several times in the case 264/18 that is called the Grand Al-
Jihad case. The government has been condemned and the judge said:
Egypt doesnt have the Islamic Sharia and there is torture that caused
permanent disabilities. There is a corruption that is spread in the media and
press that follow the Egyptian government. The persistent of the republic asthe military ruler signed on this and approved by himself on a sentence that
condemned him of not implementing the Sharia and the spread of corruption
in Egypt. This is not our words, but its rather the words of the Amnesty
International and the Egyptian human rights organization.
The issue is why all this injustice is practiced. The government practices this
policy of protecting the Israeli expansion in Egypt and the region. Israel
realizes that Egypt which has a heavy population size is the obstacle on its
way so it has to suppress this power in any way. The government says that itrestored the freedoms. I challenge the Egyptian government now, a
challenge that the Egyptian government dont dare to answer. Let them end
the banned from travel lists, let them end the state of emergency, release the
detainees, allow the freedom of gatherings, the freedom of strikes, and
restore all the rights that they claim. And they will see how will the
sweeping popular tide sweep them? The Egyptian government dont dare to
stop the suppression measures, because the day the government stops this
will be the day of eliminating this government. I demand channel Al-Jazeerato transfer this challenge to the Egyptian government. I challenge them to
leave the freedoms in Egypt and they will see themselves that the result of
this freedom is eliminating this puppet regime in Egypt because of the
Jewish policy in the region.
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Regarding the mediations, we Alhamdulillah didnt receive any mediations
and we dont have any mediations and dont believe in any mediations with
the Egyptians regime. The only solution with this regime is that it leaves to
America which he works for its interest.
J.I: There are two kinds of judiciary now in Egypt: the public cases which
falls within the jurisdiction of the civil judiciary that everyone speaks about
its partial or total integrity. But there are cases that are related to all the
Islamic groups, which are transferred to the military judiciary which doesnt
have any appeal or anything. How do you explain this discrimination in
treatment against the Islamic groups and the double standards before these
groups?
A. Z: This is the American Jewish policy in Egypt. There are the highcriminal courts and there are the emergency high state security courts, these
courts rule with the criminal law, but its sentences cannot be appealed,
which means any sentence that are issued by it makes the persistent of the
republic the only one which has the right to amend or mitigating or transfer
it to another court. After that they werent satisfied by this because some
judges in these courts ruled against the wish of the government like the case
of assassinating Rifat Al-Mahjob, so they assigned special chambers for
terrorism in these courts to transfer the brothers to it and kept in it judgeslike Salahidin Bador who was recently shot in Egypt. They werent satisfied
with this and issued law 79/74 that is known as anti-terrorism Act, which
allows them to search homes and detain people without an order and
empowers the government to detain any person for six months without being
be charged. And they werent satisfied with this but rather they transferred
people to the military courts, which ruled to date on 108 persons with capital
punishment, within four years 88 of them were executed. Latest was the
sentence that was issued against our brothers and they executed because they
did an operation against the Jews or what was called Khan Al-Khalili case.
This is the Egyptian regime and this is the American policy.
J.I: The former interior minister Hassan Al-Alfi talked frequently about
penetration of the Egyptian intelligence or state security intelligence to the
Egyptian Islamic groups and this is what led to it failure in many operations
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in Egypt. Do you really feel some kind of penetration that he talks about
especially in the ranks of Al-Jihad Group and to what extent is this
penetration, if it existed?
A. Z: First, we are in a state of war with the government. This governmentcould be able to recruit a person who is far from us and claim that it
achieved a security penetration, but the one who failed in security and
dismissed from his job and insulted by the president of the republic on TV,
and told him not to speak is: Hassan Al-Alfi, and he said to him that what he
was doing is jesting, and he is the seventh interior minister to fail in resisting
the Islamic stream. Every interior minister comes and says that he will
eliminate terrorism, and in the end he is dismissed from his job without
achieving his goals. So the one who failed in his work and is really
penetrated is the interior ministry, and the proof on that is our presence and
operations, and a proof on that is that America keeps us in the terrorists list,
and we challenge the government to eliminate us. and we seek help from
Allah, then from our brothers, and they seek the help from America and
depend on tremendous armies and the American aid, And Allah has full
power and control over His Affairs, but most of men know not.
J.I: Your relation with the Egyptian and non-Egyptian Islamic groups in the
current situation. Why did the Islamic groups that believe in armed violencefail until now to agree on a strategy despite almost all of them share in the
determined goal?
A. Z: Our relation with the mujahid Islamic groups is a brotherly relation
and the relation of participating in the same battle. We repeat the call for all
the mujahid Islamic groups to unit before one goal, which is resisting this
alliance that consists of the regimes, America and Israel. We have to work
together to remove these regimes and not to give any legitimacy to these
regimes, and not to have a side battle between us, and that our battle shouldbe directed to these regimes.
This is our message to the Islamic groups. Regarding why the Islamic groups
didnt agree on a unified strategy, the presence of the International Islamic
Front with its charter and efforts is considered a major and first step on this
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path. That is why America considered this Front a clear challenge to it, and
considered who participated in it terrorists who should be captured, because
the Front said the truth that America fears to be spread between the people.
J.I: Your relation with sheikh Osama bin Laden and your concomitant withhim in Afghanistan. Do you consider that this relation through the Front
made you one organization or that the Egyptian Al-Jihad Group still keeps
its structure and independence from the International Islamic Front that is
led by the sheikh Osama bin Laden?
A. Z: First regardless of the details, our relations with sheikh Osama bin
Laden and the mujahidin brothers in Afghanistan is the relation of
participating in the jihad and fellowship in arms, and its an old relation and
martyrs have fallen from among us in the field of jihad. This is an oldrelation. The Front is a fruit of this relation, however, regarding sheikh
Osama bin Laden he moves much and we contact and visit him very much.
The purpose of creating the Front is to be a container of all the Islamic
groups to resist the Zionist attack, to unit in this Front to execute this
purpose and to be real and operational plans against America.
J.I: But will this require that these organizations not necessarily merge
within the framework of one organization?
A. Z: (A broad smile and a laugh from the depths) Dont try to take
everything in the first interview with you. This is a question that cannot be
answered in the first interview.
J.I: Some of the Islamic groups which believe and practice the armed
struggle (for example in Algeria) began to call to stopping the armed action
against the regimes and called for peaceful dialogue with these regimes. So
are there justifications for the Al-Jihad Group in Egypt to continue the
armed struggle in Egypt against the regime?
A. Z: This is a question that has two sections. The first section: is that these
experiences in Algeria and in Egypt proved the failure of the so called
political or democratic solution. We consider this method illegitimate.
What happened to the Front of Islamic Salvation in Algeria?. What
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happened to the Muslim Brotherhood group in Egypt, all of them entered
prison. Its only jihad and the only path is jihad. This is regarding the
political action. Regarding the second section: for us we have good tidings.
We increased our action against the regime and working for jihad against
America and Israel, and action outside Egypt. The government is chasing useverywhere and we are chasing it everywhere. Al-Gama'a Al-Islamiyya
attacked Hosni Mubarak in Addis Ababa. We are now increased our work to
resist America and Israel directly. So we see the popular response to us and
we, Alhamdulillah, for us the situation is auspicious, that promise us that
this path is what will lead us to it and all the other paths are unsuccessful.
J.I: Dr. Aymen Al-Zawahiri, Amir of the Egyptian Al-Jihad Group, what is
the message that you want to send to Egypt and the Islamic World through
action and your leadership of the Egyptian Al-Jihad Group?
A. Z: I want to send a message to my Muslim brothers everywhere as a
Muslim, so leave these titles and labels. We want to send a message to our
Muslim brothers everywhere. If we want to live in glory and people of
dignity and pride we should fight the new Crusade war against America and
Israel. This is our message to our brothers in the Arab and Islamic world and
Egypt that they be with us against our enemies Israel and America, with all
what we can. The solider and officer in the Egyptian army shouldnt use hisweapon against the Muslims, and should know that its dignity has been
smashed the day they were forced to evacuate Sinai and it was given to the
American forces to keep peace. The Muslim world should preserve the
independence of Al-Azhar, which was the fort of resistance in Egypt in the
face of tyranny and occupation, which due to the government control and
seizure of it became inviting the Israeli Chief Rabbi to visit Al-Azhar.
The Moslem student should be engaged in the elections of the students union
to spread the soul of resisting against America and Israel. The Muslim fatherand mother should teach their sons the Quran and the Hadith and be eager to
teach them that Palestine is a Moslem land that was occupied by the Jews,
and that all these agreements, treaties and conventions are false. They should
explain to them that America occupies Egypt now. And the that Mecca
Mosque is occupied and Medina is occupied and the petrol is plundered.
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They have to raise them on that, this is an obligation on every young man,
professional and syndicalistic in Egypt to stand in the face of America and
Israel.
Defeating America isnt hard. America was defeated in Vietnam andexpelled from Lebanon and from Somalia, so if we stood in front of it
sincerely it will end as the USSR have ended. Everything depends that we be
sincere in resisting.
J.I: Finally, we thank Dr. Aymen Al-Zawahiri, Amir of Al-Jihad Group in
Egypt for giving us this opportunity to interview him in the mountains of
Afghanistan to inform us on the situation in Egypt and the conditions of Al-
Jihad Group.
A. Z: I thank you and bear on you the responsibility of transferring of this
interview because we have (a bad) previous experiences with the media and
I bear Al-Jazeera channel this responsibility. I hope Al-Jazeera channel
succeeds in what others have failed.
J.I: InshaAllah we will be to your good opinion.