- 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 , 3. , 3.1 , , 3.2 , , 4. , 4.1 4.2

, - . . , . , , . , , . , , . , . . 1. 1.1 . 1960- . p p p 1200-1600 */2 p p p p 2.2*1012-p .

1 . , 2600 p p 4.5//2. 70 , , 2900-3000 p p 5.5-6.0 */2.

1.2 30 . . 43 - - . . , .

2 . () 100 , U . ( ) . , , .

3 . . () , 1 1,5 . , . .

4 . 1.3 . 53 .

5 . 1.4

1 . 1 , 7 .

2. 2.1 47.9 , 106.9 . ; [/2] 123456789101112

1.592.664.084.945.725.925.324.623.932.941.791.29

1

2 . ( ) . 23.45 +23.45 - -23.45 . . (+), () .

. n 1- 1- ()

(H)== 88.87 ( QA)

- , 1367 /2 2811.55 (K)

Q/Q

= 1.39-4.027= 0.319

(R)

(R)

= 2.68 (Q)

= 1590 2.68 4267.99 /2 1- . .

7

n , Qa , , R , R (), Q , Q

IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

115-21.2664.4895.202811.550.570.323.993.0515904855.56

246-13.2974.8593.154348.760.610.282.532.1326605653.75

374-2.8286.8890.666466.520.630.271.611.4840806042.49

41059.41100.5787.798944.930.550.331.051.0549405181.06

513518.79112.1285.4610775.90.530.350.770.8657204927.53

616623.31118.4984.2411613.150.510.360.660.7959204692.76

719621.52115.8784.7411235.360.470.390.700.8253204364.22

822713.78105.7586.739715.120.480.390.910.9446204363.38

92582.2192.4689.487407.290.530.341.341.2339304858.54

10288-9.5979.2192.265034.940.580.312.131.8129405323.36

11319-19.1467.4094.633188.570.560.323.482.7017904837.75

12349-23.3361.4895.762429.910.530.354.613.3812904354.04

59454.44

3 . 2.3 2.4 , 3. , 3.1 , , 3.2 , , 4. , 4.1 4.2