,

: :

, IV4

, 2015.

2

1. ................................................................................................................................................... 3

2. .............................................................................................................................................. 4

3. ...................................................................................................................... 5

3.1 ...................................................................... 5

3.2 ............................................................................. 6

4. ................................................................................................................... 7

4.1 - .................................................................................... 7

4.2 - ................................................................................. 7

4.3 ........................................................................................................ 7

4.4 ....................................................................................................................... 9

4.5 - .....................................................................................................10

4.5.1 - ..................................................................................................11

4.5.2 - ......................................................................................12

4.6 - ...................................................................................................13

4.6.1 -.........................................................................13

4.6.2 .................................................................................................................................15

4.6.3 - .................................................................................15

4.7 ........................................................................................................16

5. ..........................................................................................................................................17

3

1.

(eng. World Wide Web, WWW)

,

. 1990.

- (eng. Tim Berners-Lee).

,

(eng. e-mail). -.

(eng. Website) ,

. ,

(eng. URL).

.

4

2.

, ,

(eng. plain text) HTML-

. (eng.

HTTP).

(eng. URL), . URL ,

(eng. Homepage)

.

.

, , .

.

.

HTML

- .

, , .

.

, , ,

.

- 1991. . -,

:

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html

:

1.

5

3.

.

. ,

.

HTML

HTTP-.

. ,

.

-, .

2.

3.1

:

1. ( notepad textedit), HTML

;

2. WYSIWYG ( eng. What You See Is What You Get) (eng.

offline) ( Microsoft FrontPage Adobe Dreamweaver),

,

HTML ;

3. WYSIWYG (eng. online) ,

, , (eng. widget), (eng. blog),

;

6

4. - , ( RapidWeaver iWeb),

HTML-a. ,

, HTML .

3.2

:

;

;

.

:

;

;

3.

7

4.

.

. - -.

4.

4.1 -

-

, -. -

, ,

- .

4.2 -

- HTML

. JavaScript

HTML

Document Object Model DOM, .

- DOM

.

4.3

(eng. DOM)

HTML, XHTML XML

. DOM

. DOM-

(eng. API).

8

" " 1990- Netscape Navigator-

Microsoft Internet Explorer-, JavaScript Jscript,

.

5. HTML DOM

9

4.4

, HTML XHTML,

,

.

, , , .

(, , , ) ,

.

:

-,

,

. ,

.

-

,

.

HTML ,

URL-, , ,

.

, , . -

JavaScript ActionScript, HTML

(DHTML) Flash , ,

(, , ) .

, DHTML

.

-

, PHP, Perl, ASP, ASP.NET, JSP, ColdFusion, .

- Common Gateway Interface (CGI)

.

10

4.5 -

(- )

,

. , ,

HTML , URL-,

, ,

.

, ,

PHP, Perl, ASP, ASP.NET, JSP, ColdFusion, Ruby, WebDNA, JavaScript

. , , Common Gateway Interface

(CGI) . ASP.NET JSP,

CGI API-,

.

,

.

. ,

.

.

6. -

11

4.5.1 -

, -

C , Perl shell

Common Gateway Interface (CGI).

, .

(eng. on-line)

ASP PHP,

( mod_perl mod_php) . , WebDNA

. ( CGI

)

, ,

.

,

Python- HTTP ,

-. -

, ASP- PHP-,

,

. , ,

-, ASP-,

.

.

- , .

-,

HTML . , ASP

; , ,

ASP HTML .

12

4.5.2 -

-, :

ASP (*.asp)

ActiveVFP (*.avfp)

ASP.NET (*.aspx)

ASP.NET MVC (*.cshtml)

C (*.c, *.csp) CGI

ColdFusion Markup Language

(*.cfm)

Go (*.go)

Groovy Server Pages (*.gsp)

Haskell (*.hs) (: Yesod)

Java (*.jsp) JavaServer

Pages

JavaScript -

JavaScript (*.ssjs, *.js)

(: Node.js)

Lua (*.lp *.op *.lua)

Perl CGI.pm (*.cgi,

*.ipl, *.pl)

PHP (*.php)

R (*.rhtml) - (: rApache)

Python (*.py) (: Pyramid,

Flask, Django)

Ruby (*.rb, *.rbw) (: Ruby

on Rails)

SMX (*.smx)

Lasso (*.lasso)

Tcl (*.tcl)

WebDNA (*.dna,*.tpl)

Progress WebSpeed (*.r,*.w)

13

4.6 -

-

, , .

, . -

.

. - JavaScript ActionScript,

HTML (DHTML) Flash , ,

(, ,

) .

, DHTML

.

JavaScript- 1996 ( Netscape 3

ECMAScript standard)

4.6.1 -

-

-, ,

.

HTML- (DHTML), ;

, , ,

( ), .

- HTML XHTML

( ),

, ( ) (

). ,

( ) .

, ,

. -

, , (

). ,

.

14

,

. -

.

-

,

. -

(

); ,

.

.

, -

. ActiveX,

.

- . , ,

,

.

-,

(eng. refreshing)

, , , gif ,

. Ajax

JavaScript-,

.

.

,

. -

.

15

4.6.2

- .

, (

JavaScript-) .

HTML-a ( )

- :

, A B, - (

-) document.innerHTML = A document.innerHTML = B ;

- document.write(A) document.write(B) .

4.6.3 -

JavaScript

ActionScript (

Adobe Flash Player Adobe

Flash Pro)

Dart

VBScript (VBScript

-,

.)

Typescript

Python

7.

16

4.7

. , ,

, .

Ajax , -

-.

, .

-.

, ,

;

. Google Maps Ajax .

, , ,

, Gopher, FTP,

NNTP (Usenet) HTTP, . HTTP

, . HTTP .

8. Ajax-

17

5.

,

.

.

, ,

. , :

, ,

;

,

, , ;

, ;

URL- .htm .html, .

.php, .asp .jsp, ;

HTML ,

PHP-, JavaScript- Actionscript .

.

.

,

,

.

18

1. Server-Side JavaScript Guide, Netscape Communications

Corporation, 1998.

2. Brad A. Myers, A Brief History of Human Computer Interaction

Technology, ACM interactions. Vol. 5, no. 2, 1998. (. 4454)

3. Hiltzik, Michael, Dealers of Lightning: Xerox PARC and the

Dawn of the Computer Age, HarperBusines, 1999. (. 200)

4. Howe, Denis, "What You See Is All You Get", FOLDOC, 1999.

5. J. R. Okin, The Information Revolution, Ironbound Press, 2005.

6. Mike Morgan, Using Netscape LiveWire, Special Edition,

1996.

7. P. Lomax, Learning VBScript, O'Reilly, 1997.

8. info.cern.ch - http://home.web.cern.ch/topics/birth-web.

9. www.w3.org - http://www.w3.org/History.html.

10. xmljs.sourceforge.net -

http://xmljs.sourceforge.net/website/history.html

19

: ______________

:

_______________

_______________

_______________

:

: _____________ __________ (___)