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9 1 2558 Graduate Law Journal

(Graduate Law Journal)

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10200

0-2613-2123, 0-2613-2168 0-2222-0159

.0-2996-7393-4

(Graduate Law Journal) 9 1 2558

2557

-

1

- 14

- : ...

26

-

38

- 48

- 57

- :

69

- 81

- 92

()

- :

105

- 116

- 125

- : .. 2556 21

138

- 148

- : .. 2556

165

- 178

-

190

- :

199

- :

212

-

224

()

- The King can do no wrong 232

-

243

-

253

-

265

- 274

- 286

-

299

- 312

-

321

- :

335

()

- XX GATT 1994

347

- 361

- :

370

- 385

- 587

395

- :

406

- .. 1973

413

- 423

()

-

434

- 445

-

458

-

469

- 12/2555

479

-

490

Graduate Law Journal CONTENTS

- A NEW APPROACH TO DETERMINE CRIMINAL LIABILITYAND ITS PROSECUTION OF THE JUVENILE OFFENDER

Nonglak Arnee 1

- ASCERTAINING THE ACTUAL STATUS OF A COMMISSION AGENT IN THE THAI CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE

Warapat Ratanapanich 14

-GROUND OF DIVORCE BASED ON THE INCOMPATIBILTY OF SPOUSES MAKING COHABITATION IMPOSSIBLE : COMPARED WITH LAW OF FAMILY OF LAO PDR AND THAILAND

Khamphiou Vilayphone 26

- GROUNDS FOR DIVORCE FOCUS ON COMMIT ANY ACT SERIOUSLY ADVERSE TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUSBAND AND WIFE

Nichapat Duangkaew 38

- BANK LIABILITY AND UNFAIR TERMS IN A BANKS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT

Pongpalin Chantrapirom 48

- PROBLEMS SURROUNDING THE AGREEMENT ON JURISDICTION IN CIVIL CASES

Pichanun Koanantachai 57

- CAUSATION IN TORT LAW : A STUDY ON THAI SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

Rangsarid Wichitkraisorn 69

- WARRANTY Salinthip Auksornnit 81

- THE EFFECTS OF UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS Suttawan Onnom 92

Private Law

Master of Laws Program

Doctor of Laws Program

CONTENTS

- CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF THE PRINCIPAL : STUDY OF THE PRINCIPALS PRESENCE AT SITUS OF THE CRIME

Chalermchai Silakaw 105

- LEGAL MEASURES TO PROTECT THE ELDERLY FROM ABUS Chalermwut Sarakij 116

- CRIMINAL THREATENING Chanon Sumpaow-In 125

- CHECK AND BALANCE : CASE STUDY OF THE ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCEOF THE ANTI-ORGANIZED CRIME ACT B.E. 2556 (2013) SECTION 21

Preeyachart Halumjiak 138

- CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY AND THAI CRIMINAL PROVISIONS

Pianrat Leelapongsatorn 148

- THE MEASURE ENCOURAGING AN OFFENDER TO PROVIDE USEFUL INFORMATION TO THE COMPETENT OFFICIALS: STUDY IN THE ACT OF PREVENTION AND COMBAT AGAINST THE PARTICIPATION IN TRANSNATION ORGANIZED CRIMES B.E. 2556

Siraprapa Umrod 165

- SURROGATE INFORMED CONSENT Suttipong Kitchaicharoenporn 178

- THE PROBLEM OF LAW ENFROCEMENT FOR TRESPASS IN PENAL CODE AND LAND CODE IN CASE FO RATCHAPATSADU LANDS

Uthetchai Suthimal 190

Criminal Law

CONTENTS

- THE AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION : THE CASE OF NAYAMINDRADHIRAJ UNIVERSITY

Krithin Dingkaew 199

- LEGAL PROBLEMS ON INCOME OF SUBDISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION: A CASE STUDY IN INCOME COLLECTING INCOME ALLOCATING AND BORROWING

Kanasphisit Rajchasing 212

- THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE IN THE CONTROL OF CORRUPTION IN LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATIONS

Nichapawi Sirisoda 224

- THE PRINCIPLE OF THE KING CAN DO NO WRONG Taratorn Moomthong 232

- LEGAL PROBLEM CONCERNING CONFLICTS BETWEEN PERSONAL INTEREST AND PUBLIC INTEREST OF MEMBER OF COUNCIL AND EXECUTIVE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Nakarintr Naka 243

- LEGAL PROBLEMS ON ADMINISTRATIVE COURTANNEXED MEDIATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTES

Natacha Vsindilok Polphruks 253

- APPLICATION OF THE MANAGEMENT OF AFFAIRS WITHOUT MANDATE IN THAI ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

Preeyanoot Mahawan

- INDEPENDENT COUNSE Piwat Sarmwang 274

- LEGAL PROBLEMS ABOUT THE MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS

Sarunyar Jangkhum 286

- THE PROBLEMS OF LEGAL STATUS AND AUTHORITY OFPUBLIC SECTOR ANTI-CORRUPTION COMMISSION

Somkiat Khongsawasdi 299

Public Law

CONTENTS

- EVOLUTION AND LEGAL STATUS OF PRIVY COUNCIL Sittiphorn Innimirt 312

- PROBLEMS RELATED TO LIABILITES OF STATE AGENCIES OF RFRAUD PERFORMANCES OF OFFICERS

Ataporn Chansuwan 321

- JUDICIAL REVIEW OF DISCRETIONARY POWERS OF THE INFORMATION DISCLOSURE TRIBUNAL BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT OF THAILAND : A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Arsarn Sukhom 335

- PROBLEMS AND CROSS BORDER EFFECTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNIONS ENFORCEMENT ON THE MEASURES TO COMBAT ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED AND UNREGULATED FISHING (IUU) AND ITS CONFORMITY WITH ARCTICLE XX GATT 1994

Naruetra Prasertsilp 347

- STATUS AND BASIC RIGHTS OF URBAN REFUGEES IN THAILAND

Pachernwit Saendi 361

- PEOPLE WHO FLED DEATH PERSECUTION TO THAILAND STUDYING MANAGEMENT OF THAI STATE

Puangrat Patomsirirak 370

- THE LEGAL STATUS OF PLAYERS AGENTS IN THAILAND Chidchanok Chaicharoen 385

- A DEFINITION OF COMPLETION OF THE WORKS IN ARTICLE 587 OF CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE : A CASE STUDY IN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT IN MAJOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

Sirilak Vadavadhana 395

International Law

Business Law

CONTENTS

- ASEAN SINGLE MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF THE AEC : A LEGAL ANAYSIS OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION BETWEEN THAILAND AND CLMV

CHONLATHIT THIPTHARA 406

- THE APPROPRIATENESS OF THAILANDS ADOPTION OF THE HAGUE CONVENTION ON THE LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS LIABILITY 1973

Napassakorn Sillaparassamee 413

- PACKAGING TAX Kamolpus Settavasharavanis 423

- ATTRIBUTION OF PROFIT FOR INCOME TAX OF PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENTS FOR INSURANCE BUSINESS

Panisara Phoupu 434

- MINIMUM INCOME TAX FOR REDUCING ECONOMIC INEQUALITY

Phattarapol Polrungsit 445

- INCOME TAXATION ON LICENSING AND TRANSFERRING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES UNDER SOURCE RULES

Sassisopa Sudjan 458

- RIGHTS OF A ACCESS TO ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATIONHELD BY PRIVATE SECTOR

Atcha Songjaroen 469

International Trade Regulation

Tax Law

Natural Resources and Environmental Law

CONTENTS

- THE EFFECT OF THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT (A CASE STUDY OF CASE RULING 12/2555)

Kittidet Kitmanomai 479

- POLICY AND LAW ON THE PROMOTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN LAO PDR IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY

Yotxay Dalasack 490

Master of Arts (Public Law)

Master of Arts (International Trade Law and Economics)

1

A NEW APPROACH TO DETERMINE CRIMINAL LIABILITY AND ITS PROSECUTION OF THE JUVENILE OFFENDER

Nonglak Arnee

73-76

75

..2553 5

. . . . .

2 Graduate Law Journal

ABSTRACT According to the Criminal Code, Section 73-76, that whether or not the

protection of a juvenile by exempting or reducing penalties for them should be determined by ages, even though many juveniles in Thailand commit the serious crime with conscious as adults, the amendment of the Criminal Code, Section 75, by allowing the court to apply the ground of criminal liability of serious cases that the juvenile has committed; or the repetitiveness of criminal action of juveniles, to the ages of such juveniles to consider the appropriate punishment to make it consistent with the consciousness and others related to such persons. The court may not reduce the scale of the punishment as provided for such offence by one-half.

Refer to the problems regarding the criminal prosecution in the case that the offender is a juvenile under the Juvenile and Family Court and the Juvenile and Family Court Procedure B.E. 2553 (2010), Section 5, at present, it is considered the age of juveniles as of the date that the crime has arisen without considering how old they are on the date of filing the case. In this regards, a person, who has already become adult, will be under any measure especially designed for juveniles. To let adults being under the Juvenile and Family Court is not appropriate. Therefore, the amendment of such law, from considering the age of juveniles, who have been trialed, as of the date that the crime has arisen to the age as of the date of filing cases.

Keywords Criminal Liability Criminal Prosecution Juvenile Offender

3

1

.. 2553 5 3

1. Civil Law

3

1 Anne Wyvekens,The French Juvenile Justice System, Accessed January 4, 2012, http://www.esc-eu rocrim.org /files/ch07.pdf; United Fact Sheets on Youth, Fact Sheet on Juvenile justice", January 20, 2013, http://www.un.org/ esa/socdev/unyin/documents/wyr 11 / FactSheeton You thand JuvenileJustice.pdf.


(mens rea)

1.1 73 76

1) 10 2 3 .. 25464 2) 10 15 10 5 18 6 3) 15 18 2)

2 73. 3 , 1, 9, ( :

,2536), .799. 4 ,

.. 2555, .. 2556, .1. 5 , , 13, (

: , 2554), .185. 6 74.

5

7 8 4) 18 20 9 10 18 (maturity) (criminal capacity)11 (protect society)12

7 75. 8 , 3, .813. 9 76. 10 , , 29 ,

(: ,2555), .188. 11 , 3, .815. 12 Stephanie J. Millet, The age of criminal responsibility in an era of violence:

has Great Britain set a new international standard? 28 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 295, p.7. (March 1995).


13

1.2 3

13 (an absolute presumption of criminal irresponsibility) the Child Protection Institution (civil court) 14 13 -18 (the presumption of criminal irresponsibility) 15 16 18 2 16 2 14 17

13 United Fact Sheets on Youth, supra note 1. 14 Innocenti Digest,JUVENILE JUSTICE, United Nations Children's Fund International

Child Development Centre, Florence Italy, January 1998, p.4. 15 P Cavadino,Goodbye Doli, Must We Leave You?, Child and Family Law

Quarterly 165, Vol 9, No. 2, p.170 (1997). 16 Feridun Yenisey, Age of Criminal Responsibility In Terms of Com parative Law

and Alternative Sanctions for Children Under the Age of Criminal Responsibility, This report is an outline based on a report dated May 2007, p. 7.

17 Economic and Social Council, UNITED NATIONS, USE AND APPLICATION OF UNITED NATIONS STANDARDS AND NORMS IN CRIME PREVENTION AND CRIMINAL

7

(diminished capacity) 14 (the child welfare agencies) the Child Welfare Law18 14 20 19

2 10 Doli incapax (incapable of forming a guilty mind) (irrebuttable presumption) 10 20 (civil proceedings) the Children Act 198921 10 18 (full criminal responsibility) North Carolina 2 6 22 (conclusively presumed to be without criminal capacity)

JUSTICE, Report of the Secretary-General, E/CN.15/1998/8/Add.1, 23 February 1998 , p.3.

18 Kuzuno Hiroyuki, Juvenile Diversion and the Get-Tough Movement in Japan, Ritsumeikan Law Review , No. 22, p.3 (2005).

19 Juvenile Act (Act No. 168 of July 15, 1948), Article 2. 20 The Children and Young Persons Act, as amended through 1988, Section 50

It shall be conclusively presumed that no child under the age of [ten] years can be guilty of any offence.

21 The Children Act 1989, Section 31-42. 22 North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 7B Juvenile Code, 7B-1501(7)

Delinquent juvenile.


6 16 23 (rebuttable presumption of criminal incapacity) 24

"" (The Justice Model) (proportionate) (act) (a hierarchy of criminal responsibility) just deserts (proportionality) 2 (severity of the offense) (degree of injury caused or risked) (culpability or blameworthiness of the offender) 25

2.

23 North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 7B Juvenile Code, 7B-1501

Definitions. 24 Wayne R. LaFave, Criminal Law, 4th edition, (Minnesota: Thomson/West, 2003),

p.485. 25 David A. Starkweather, "The Retributive Theory of "Just Desserts" and Victim

Participation in Plea Bargaining," Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 67, Iss. 3, p.853-878 (1992).

9

10 18 (murder) Her Majesty's Pleasure 26 North Carolina (first degree murder) juvenile life without parole (JLWOP) 25 27 13 16 15 (Crime)

26 The Powers of the Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000, Article 90. 27 Part 2A. Sentencing for Minors Subject to Life Imprisonment Without Parole,

Article 81B of Chapter 15A of the General Statutes, 15A-1340.19A . North Carolina 25 Miller v. Alabama (2012) juvenile life without parole (JLWOP) (cruel and unusual punishments) (lack of maturity) (underdeveloped sense of responsibility) (childs character) 18 JLWOP North Carolina 25


(re-offended) 2 28 16 18 29 18 10 15 30

(Mala in se) (basic value) (value) 73-76

3.

.. 2553 5

28 Stephanie J. Millet, supra note 12, p. 18. 29 Feridun Yenisey, supra note 16, p. 7. 30Juvenile Act (Act No. 168 of July 15, 1948), Article 51(2).

11

31 (Juvenile) 20 20 20 32 (the first court appearance) (the first court appearance) 18 (adult court) 33 North Carolina 18 18

31 Ministre de la Justice, Les mineurs dtenus, Accessed February 2, 2014,

http://www.justice.gouv.fr/prison-et-rein ser tion-10036/les-personnes-prises-en-charge-10038/les-mineurs-detenus-12008.html #1.

32 Juvenile Act (Act No. 168 of July 15, 1948), Article 2, Article 19, Article 23. 33 Caroline Ball et al, Young Offenders: Law, Policy &Practice, 2 nd edition,

ZLondon : Sweet& Maxwell, 2001), p.90-91.


34

73-76 .. 2553 5

75

34 North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 7B Juvenile Code, 7B-1601

Jurisdiction over delinquent juveniles.

13

.. 2553 5


ASCERTAINING THE ACTUAL STATUS OF A COMMISSION AGENT IN THE THAI CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL CODE

Warapat Ratanapanich

835

833 844

:

ABSTRACT S.835 of the Thai Civil Commercial Code stipulates that provisions of the

Code bearing on agency shall apply to commission agents to the extent that there arise no contradictions, thereby implying commission agents possession of unique traits. This leaves commission agents in limbo and is the raison dtre of the present piece of research. Its main findings are that commission agents are

. . . .

15

not essentially agents in the sense understood by the Code, making the application of its provisions on agency to commission agents impracticable. There thus entails the need to enact fresh legal provisions destined adequately to address the newly-discovered status of a commission agent

Keywords status commission agent agent doctrine of identity doctrine of separation

mandate

mandate mandator mandatarius mandatarius mandate mandatarius mandate

(doctrine of separation) mandate Civil Law Civil Law 3 2 Civil Law (doctrine of identity) Common Law mandate


(Factors Act 1889)1

mandate

2 (1)

(2)

1.

Civil Law Common Law

1 Clive M. Schitthoff, Agency in international trade: a study in comparative law,

Recueil des Cours vol. 129, pp. 128-129 (1970).

17

Common Law (factor)

commission agent

2. 835

15 835

798 2 798 798 798


() 798

820 820 Common Law Civil Law 820

3. 839

839

839

19

4. 843

843

5. 3 2 844


820 820

844

1166

1166 392

21

844 844 844

6.

827 827 827


7.

8.

23

15 Factor Act 1889

844


1166 392 2 844

Common Law

Civil Law

835 820

2 Richard Muller-Freienfels, Book Reviews, Am J.Comp. L. 12, p. 272 (1963).

25

833 844 .

833 844 .


:

... GROUND OF DIVORCE BASED ON THE INCOMPATIBILTY OF SPOUSES

MAKING COHABITATION IMPOSSIBLE : COMPARED WITH LAW OF FAMILY OF LAO PDR AND THAILAND

Khamphiou Vilayphone

: ... . . .

27

... . 2008 20 10 5 1516 10 12 1

20(10) 1516

20 10 10 10 1 9

1

: ... . . .


() 20(1) 20(2) 20 1 9

1516 10 12

1.... . 3 1. (Fault

Theory)

2. ( Breakdown Theory No Fault Theory) (No Fault Theory)

3. (Mutual Consent)

29

.... . . . 3

2

. 1927 LE CODE CIVIL LAOTIEN 3 23 11

1. () 2. 3.

4.

5.

6. 7.

8.

9. 10.

2 , ,

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11.

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5 .. 2478 ..2519 ..2516 ..2517 28 2 5 16 ( 8 ) ..25196

3 ,

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4 67 5 ,

,(:,2535),76 6 , 5, .5.


5 ..2478

5 .. 2519 2517 .. 2520 5 .. 2526 ( 10) .. 2533 27 2533 7

..2550 . 2533 13 ..2550 2 30 ..2550

1.

2. 1516(1)

7 , 5, (:

, 2543), . 8.

33

2. ... .... . 2008 ...

20 10 10 20

. 1516 (1)

(2)

() ()

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(4/2)

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20(10) 1516(1)(2)(6)

37

: 2 1) 20(10)

20(1)

2)

1516(1)(2)(6)

125

CRIMINAL THREATENING

Chanon Sumpaow-In

(Criminal Threatening) (Inchoate Crime) (Freedom of Expression) ( ) 392 309 392

ABSTRACT This thesis aims to study the principles of the criminal threat offenses which have a basis of the inchoate crimes, and also an exception to the Freedom of Expression. By comparing the provisions of the United States (Texas, Georgia, Minnesota, California and Arkansas), England and France with the provisions of Thailand involved, including section 392 and section 309 found that although

. . .


section 392 applies directly to threatening another person to fear, but section 392 is not applicable to the various threats appropriately. Keywords Criminal Threatening Terroristic Threat Threat another person to fear of violence Threat Offense

(Sense of Security) (Freedom from Fear)

(Threatening) (Inchoate Crime)

(True Threat) (Freedom of Expression) 1 (First Amendment)

(Terrorism) (Individuals)

(Extortion)

(Stalking)

127

(Assault) Psychic Assault (Immediacy) (There and Then) (Force) (Words)

(Psychological Distress) (Sense of Security)1

(Communication) (Unlawful Violence) (Individual or Group of Individuals) (Reasonable Person) 2

(Reasonable Observer) (State of Mind)

1 John P. Ludington, Validity and construction of terroristic threat statues,

Accessed December 22, 2014, http://www.westlaw.com 2 Paul T. Crane, True threat and the issue of intent, Accessed December 22, 2014,

http://www.virginialawreview.org/sites/virginialawreview.org/files/ 1225.pdf


Terroristic Threat Terroristic Threatening Georgia Code 16-11-37 Terroristic Threats and Acts ; penalties, Texas Penal Code 22.07 Terroristic Threat Terroristic Threat Criminal Threat 422 California Penal Code

(Threats Offences) (Threat to Kill) 16 The Crime against Person Act 1861 (Threat to Damage Property) 4 The Criminal Damage Act 1977 (Threat of violence) 4 The Public Order Act 1986

2 (Felonies and misdemeanors against Persons) (Of threats) (Physical Integrity of the Person) 222-17, 222-18, 222-18-1 222-18-2 3 (Felonies and Misdemeanors against Property) 322-12 322-13

113 135/2 (1) 139 339 138

129

3 309 392 309 309

309

392

392 4 5 392 309

3

135/2(1) 4 , , 10 ( :

, 2553) .149. 5 , ,

: , 17 2558, http://elib.coj.go.th/Ebook/data/ptk/ptk 2555_1_3.pdf


Felony Misdemeanor 309

6 7 8 (Communication)

392

6 1378/2482 20 2558, http://deka

2007. supremecourt.or.th/deka/web/docdetail.jsp 7 204/2492 20 2558, http://deka2007.

supremecourt.or.th/deka/web/docdetail.jsp 8 40/2509 20 2558, http://deka 2007.

supremecourt.or.th/deka/web/docdetail.jsp

131

9 10

( ) (Reasonable Observer)

392 30911

309

9 . 10 6446/2541 20 2558, http://deka 2007.

supremecourt.or.th/deka/web/docdetail. jsp 11 5


392 ( 22) .. 2558 392 6 1

392 392 309 309 309 392 12 392 13 (Terroristic Threat) (Extortion) Merger Doctrine (Lesser offense)

12 924/2542 20 2558, http://deka2007.

supremecourt.or.th/deka/web/docdetail.jsp 13 3084/2530 20 2558, http://

deka2007. supremecourt.or.th/deka/web/docdetail.jsp

133

(Extortion)14 (Robbery)15

392 (Lesser Offense) 309 309 392 392 30916 (Merger Doctrine)

392 392 17 ( 392) (Terroristic Threat) (Attempted Battery)

14 Bilinski v. State 462 A.2d 409 (1983) Accessed May 20, 2015, http://law.justia.

com/cases/delaware/supreme-court/1983/462-a-2d-409-4.html 15 Commonwealth v Walls (1982) 303 Super 284, 449 A2d 690 Accessed May 20,

2015, http://law.justia. com/cases/pennsylvania/supreme-court/1982/303-pa-super-284-1.ht ml

16 , ..127, 6 ( : , 2548), .405.

17 , 209-287 367-398, 3 ( : , 2554), .419.


(Lesser Offence) Merger Doctrine 392

392

392 ( )

1.

309

2.

135

3.

4.

392 1

5. 392 309

392 309 309 392 Merger Doctrine 392 309 90 91

6. 392

392 392


392

2

3 4 3 5 4

137

(Lesser-Included Offense)

(Lesser-Included offense)


GROUNDS FOR DIVORCE FOCUS ON COMMIT ANY ACT SERIOUSLY ADVERSE TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUSBAND AND WIFE

Nichapat Duangkaew

1516 (6) 1516 (Common law) (Civil law)

. . .

39

ABSTRACT This art icle a ims to study grounds for divorce result ing f rom

committ ing any act seriously adverse to the relationship between husband and wife are stated in Section 1516 (6) of the Civil and Commercial Code in order to verify whether they can be efficiently applied to the present fact. The problem in this paper are divided into 3 main categories, which are, the problem of interpreting grounds of action for divorce resulting from committing any act seriously adverse to the relationship between husband and wife, the problem of applying grounds for divorce resulting from committing any act seriously adverse to the relationship between husband and wife, and the overlapping problem between grounds of action for divorce resulting from committing any act seriously adverse to the relationship between husband and wife and other grounds for divorce in subsections of Section 1516. Research is conducted by compar ing the abovementioned problems to the grounds for divorce in other countries, from both common law and c iv i l law jur isdict ions The purpose of such analogy is to solve problems arising from the use of grounds for divorce resulting from committing any act seriously adverse to the relationship between husband and wife and apply these grounds to the highest benefits suitable for the present social environment and the fair justice of the public interest.

Keywords Grounds for divorce Adverse Seriously

1516


10 12 1516 (6) 1 (Common law) (Civil law) 3

1

2

1 1516(6)

2 5347/2538

41

3 4 (Behaved) 1 (2) (b) 5 (1 1985) 6 1(2)b () (Irreconcilable Differences) 7

3 2504/2552 4 3494/2547 5 The Matrimonial Cause Act 1973 Section 1(2) The court hearing a pettion for

divorce shall not hold the marriage to have broken down irretrievably unless the petitioner satisfies the court of one or more of the following facts, that is to say; (b) the respondent has behaved in such a way that the petitioner cannot reasonably be expect to live with the respondent

6 Dame Brenda Hale, and Judge David Pearl, The Family, Law and society Cases and Materials, 5 th ed, (London : Butterworts, 2002), p.229

7 Section 2310. Dissolution of the marriage or legal separation of the parties may be based on either of the following grounds, which shall be pleaded generally: (a) Irreconcilable differences, which have caused the irremediable breakdown of the marriage.


242 8 1566 (2) 9 115 10

8 Art. 242 A petition for divorce may be presented by a spouse where facts

which constitute a serious or renewed violation of the duties and obligations of marriage are ascribable to the other spouse and render unbearable the continuance of community life.

9 Section 1566 (2) There is an irrefutable presumption that the marriage has broken down if the parties have been living apart for one year and both apply for divorce or if the respondent consents to the divorce. After a separation period of three years, there is an irrefutable presumption that the marriage has broken down, without any comments being required from the parties to the proceedings

10 Art. 115 Prior to the expiry of the two-year period, a spouse may petition for divorce if the marriage has irretrievably broken down for compelling reasons for which he or she is not responsible.

43

11

12

11 1461

12 2092/2519


13 2 14

15 1516

2 (The Fault Theory)

13 5347/2538

14 buffery v bufferry (1988) 15 ,

217-34/2503, ( 5), 14 2503, .7.

45

(The Irretrievably Break Down of Marriage)

3 16 ( ) (. , . )

16 3494/2547


2478

2

47

1516

1516 (6)

1516 (11) 1 2


BANK LIABILITY AND UNFAIR TERMS IN A BANKS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT

Pongpalin Chantrapirom

... 659

ABSTRACT A deposit bank does not have a duty to take care of the money as much as of other property deposited according to CCC Section 659, so the bank shall, in all circumstance, pay the money back to a rightful person. When a depositor dies, the bank may pay the money back to the heirs, the administrator of an estate, or

. .

49

the rightful owner of the money in case that such owner is an injurer of a criminal offense. Transfer of money is a series of transactions. If the money is mistakenly transferred, a transferring bank may pull the money back and correct the transfer. A term in a bank's deposit agreement, which is unfair, should be examined and regulated

Keywords Monetary Deposit Bank Unfair Terms

... 672 672 657 671 659 665


10 193/12 (Irregular Deposit) 659 665

51

661 306 3 10 193/30 ..2540 3 4


700 1782 (Loan) ... 665 (Funds Transfer) () 3 30

53

672 672/1 665


315 659 665 672/2 672/2 ... 672/3 672/3

55

... 672/4 672/4 4 , , 10 5 672/5


672/5 ..2551 41 ..2522 35

659 659 665 4 5 . .

57

PROBLEMS SURROUNDING THE AGREEMENT ON

JURISDICTION IN CIVIL CASES

Pichanun Koanantachai

ABSTRACT In civil contracts between merchants and international commercial contracts, there is an agreement on which court has jurisdiction over dispute arising from a relationship. However, Thai Civil Procedure Code is unacceptable for a choice of forum. This thesis will be considered that the merchants may agree on jurisdiction in writing or any communication by electronic under condition of

. .


the validity of agreement and the exemption to agree in consumer contracts, employment contracts, and disputes relating to public policy.

Keywords Choice of Forum/Territorial Jurisdiction/Civil Procedure Law

(Dispute Resolution) (General terms and conditions) (litigation) (Choice of Forum Jurisdiction Clause)1 2477 7(4)2

1

2 7(4) ()

59

3 4 5 4(1) 6

1) 2) 3)

3 [], ,, 1, 5, .72-76, ( 2536).

4 , , 951/2539 5809/2539 : , , 4, 44, .141-142, (/ 2540).

5 , , 1, 12, .119 ( 2543).

6 145/2553


4) ..2005 ..2000

1. (Jurisdiction)

(Territorial of the Courts) (Competency of the Courts) (Territorial Jurisdiction) (Venue) 2 ( 4(1)) ( 4 ) (International Jurisdiction)

61

(lex fori)7

.. 2481 .. 2548 8 2534 7(4) () (, ) 9 10

7 , , 2

( : , 2554), .98. 8 ..2548 65

9 . . ( : , 2519), .207.

10 , ,


2534 7 (4) 151 11 12

2.

..2005 ..200013 (Common Law) (Civil Law) 1)

2, , 2 ( : , 2540), .343.

11 951/2539 4279/2551 12 3537/2546 583/2548 13 The Brussels I Regulation 2000

(European Union) 27 ()

63

14 (merchants)15 2) (in writing) 16 3) (a particular legal relationship)17 18 (Exclusive Jurisdiction) 19 4) 2 (exclusive jurisdiction clause) (non-exclusive jurisdiction clause) 20 5)

14 2 (1)

35 15 48 16 ..2005 3 (c),

( 17) ( 11) 17 (The Brussels I Regulation) 23,

( 17) ( 40) 18 9

19 ( 24) ( 44) 20

17


2008 6) 6 (a) (e) ( )

3.

3.1

4(1) 4

3.2

65

4(1)

3.3 ..2545 (Territorial Jurisdiction)


21

3.4

21 ,

, , 1, 17, .53-58, ( 2540).

67

22

1

7/1

22 , 1, ( : , 2521), .62.


(1) (2) (3) (4)

7/2

7/3 (1) (2)

69

:

CAUSATION IN TORT LAW : A STUDY ON THAI SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

Rangsarid Wichitkraisorn

: . . .

70 Graduate Law journal

ABSTRACT Causation in Thai tort law is the legal principle explaining the causal link

between damage and tortfeasors wrongdoing. Thai legal study uses various theories of causation developed by foreign scholars to explain the courts' ruling. However, the foregoing methodology has been proven to be insufficient to explain the decisions as clearly as analyzing what the Thai courts actually taken into consideration when making a decision on this matter. This is mainly because the problem in analyzing causation is fundamentally a question of fact rather than a question of law. Practically, no single theory can be used in every situation.

Keywords Tort Causation Causality Causal Link

(chain of events) 1

1 , , ,

2 395 - 452, ( : , 2555), .67.

71

1.

2


2 2

3

2 ,

.. 2539 , 8 ( : ..., 2556), .96.

3 , , 3 ( : , 2525), .232.

73

438

442 223

2.


4

5

(Direct Consequences) (Remoteness of Damage) (Foreseeability) 6

4 ,

2478 2 () , 3 ( : , 2491), .74.

5 , , 2 ( : , 2468) .182-186. , , ( : , 2556), .33-34.

6 Strong, S. I. & Williams, L., Tort Law : Text, Cases, and Materials, (Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2011), p.96.

75

7

7 , 981/2531 (.), 3, .155-

169.


3.

8 Conditio Sine Qua Non But-For Test Equivalence Theory ( ) (Direct Consequences)

2

8 , , , 1, .129.

77 (cause-in-fact, factual cause) (cause-in-law, legally effective cause) (approach) 9 2

2 2

420

9 Spier, S. (Ed.), Unification of Tort Law: Causation, (The Hague : Kluwer Law

International, 2000), pp.127-134.


(presumed fault) (without fault, strict liability) 10

(strict liability) 11

12

10 Youngs, R., English, French & German Comparative Law, 3rd Ed. (Oxon :

Routledge, 2014), p.486. 11 Youngs, R., ibid, pp.486-487, 491. 12 Spier, S. (Ed.), supra note 9, p.55.


5 ( 3) ..2551 141 (4)

81

WARRANTY

Salinthip Auksornnit

1

ABSTRACT Since the law governing the warranties of good which arises from the mutual agreement or only by the sellers declaration of intention in Thai law is ambiguous in some aspects. While in foreign countries, there are many improvements in law to protect the consumers. The author proposes that the warranty contract shall come into existence without the form prescribed by law and even the lack of the consumers knowing of such declaration of intention. The seller shall be bound by the manufacturers and the importers declaration of intention to warrant. The rights under the contract of warranty shall be transferred

. . .


to the transferee. The period of prescription for claims of warranties of good shall be one year from the time of discovery of the defect or from the time on which the obligor denies to perform the contract as the case may be.

(Warranty) 1 2

1 , , : ,

2550,.8.

83

1.

2 35 ..2522 152 11 .. 2551 3

483 ...

2 ,

, 15 .: , 2551, . 105.

3 851/2544 2729/2545


4 150 ... 6 ..25405

11 ..2551

306 ... 6

474 ...7

4 () , -, 18. (:

, 2555), . 460. 5 , :

..., ( , 2545), . 53.

6 . , , 3, (: , 2556), .159.

7 , , ( , 2551), . 77.

85

10 193/30 ...8

2.

2 9 10 11

8 1285/2553 9 Sherman J. K. Chang, The creation of express and implied warranties, The

China Law Review, p.185. 10 Henry Gabriel, Contract for the Sale of Goods: A comparison of Domestic and

International Law (New York: Oceana Publications, Inc, 2004), p.122. 11 American Jurisprudence, second edition, volume 26 (New york: Lawyers

Cooperative Publishing,2014), p.112.


The Unfair Contract Term Act 1977

12 13 (The Contractual Chain)

2-275

12 Chris Willet, Martin Morgan-Taylor and Andre Naidoo, The Sale and the

Supply of Goods to Consumer Regulation, The Journal of Business Law, p.95 (January 2004).

13 Ibid, p.99-100.

87

4

(1)

35 35 .. 2522

35 1 1

7

11


..2551

(2) ..2540

.

.

(3) 11/1

89

11/1

(4) 472 ...

306 ...


35 /1

(5) 474 ... 472 ...

7 6

1 474 ... 10 193/30 ... 1 2 474/1

91

..2551 .. 2540 472 .. 474 ... 1


THE EFFECTS OF UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS

Suttawan Onnom

8

4 4 .1 5

ABSTRACT An unfair contract term, which is invalid pursuant to section 8, should not apply to relationships with no consideration, except in the case that the relationship occurs intentionally or based on gross negligence. An example that represents this idea could be the price of redemption which should be in proportion to the actual period of redemption. Also, an unfair term prescribing

. .

93

interest or liquidated damages as agreed in a consumer contract should be considered an unfair contract term under section 4 so that it may be adjusted for the benefit of claim brought by a consumer. Section 4 paragraph one is also proposed to be amended so as to allow the court to invalidate unfair contract terms. The general factor that could be used to adjust the unfair contract term should refer to the insurance system, career of the party to the contract and trade secret. These factors should also be considered when the contractual outcome is examined pursuant to section 5.

Keywords Contract terms Unfair

..2540

1.

1)


61 2) 8 3) 9 8 8 2

34 5

1 ..2540

2 6092/2552 3 M.P. Fumston, Cheshire, Fifoot and Fumstons Law of Contract, p 182. 4 Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 2 (1) 5 , : ,

, 4 ( 2543), 30, .571.

95

6 7 8

8 8 8 8

6 305 309 (7) 7 2-302 8 A.A. Leff, Unconscionability and the code: The Emperors New clause 155 U.

Penn.L.R. 487(1967).


8

8 8 8

2.

9

2.1. 4 1) 4 2)

9 , :

, ( , 2550), . 38.

97

5 3) 6 4) 8

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulation 1999 2-302 305-309

4 (6) 4 10 11

10 ,

, ( , 2551), . 84.

11 , , 7, (: , 2556) . 282


12 10,000 5 17,500

4 (6)

13 383

12 , , (

, 2555), . 129-134. 13 () , -, 18, (: ,

2557) . 402-410.

99

4 (2) 14

2.2.

14 , ..

2540, (: , 2541) . 19.


..2540

4

3.

..2540 10 1) 2) 3) 4) 15

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 16 1) 2)

15 , 2, .54. 16 Edward Jacobs, Effective Exclusion Clauses, (London: Fourmat Publishing, 1990),

p.139.

101

3) 4) 5)

1) 2)

10 17

10 (5)

17 , . , 1, 15, .32

( 2528).


5 5 1) 2) 3) 4) 18

18 ,

, ( , 2551), . 92-102.

103

5

..2540

8

4 (6) 4 (2) ..2540 4

105

:

CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF THE PRINCIPAL : STUDY OF THE PRINCIPALS PRESENCE AT SITUS OF THE CRIME

Chalermchai Silakaw

ABSTRACT Consideration of classifying offenders in Thailand. If there are some particeps criminis which are not coexisted in the scene while executing but they are able to provide assistance or support for the offender until the offence is achieved, regardless of directly or acting as any significant part while executing

: . . .

106 Graduate law Journal

offence or prior to achievement of offences, they regard as particeps criminis and must be punished as accomplice or co-principal.

Keywords principal co-principal accomplice coexistence in the scene

..2522, ..2522, .. 2534 171 83

1 17 1

.

107

2 3 8555/25534 47/25385 6 7

2 83

... 3 , 1, 10 ()

( : , 2551), .606. 4 8555/2553, , .50. 5 47/2538, , .6. 6 84

... 7 86

...


86 84

109

810-813/25448 1970/25309 176/253710 225/255511 1 12

1. 1.1 Common Law

8 810-813/2544, , 2, .120. 9 1970/2530, , 7, .1345. 10 176/2537, , 6, .5. 11 225/2555, , 1, .10. 12 , 3, .611.


(principal in the first degree) (principal in the second degree) 13 (principal in the second degree) Common Law (present) (aid, abet) 14 (principal in the second degree) (constructive presence) (principal in the first degree) 15 Common Law (present) (accessory before the fact) (present) 40 (principal in the second degree) (constructive presence) State v. Hamilton and Laurie

13 , .605. 14 ,

, , 2, 16, .23. 15 Wayne R. LaFave, Criminal Law, second edition (St.Paul, the United States of

America : West publishing co, 1986), p.571.

111

..187816 40 40 17 (constructive presence) 1.2

(principal) (accomplice) (joint principal) (Joint principal)18 ..1981 (joint principal) (accomplice)

16 Rollin M. Perkins, Criminal law, Second edition, Mineola, (New York : The Foundation Press Tnc, 1969), pp.660-661.

17 , , 4 () ( : , 2540), .81-82.

18 Catherine Elliott, French Criminal Law, (Devon, U.K. : Willan Publishing. 2001), p.93.


19 (accomplice) (accomplice)

1.3

(Co-perpetrator) 25(2) 20

(Hegemony-Over-the-Act-Theory) 21

19 lbid., p.93. 20 ,

(Taeterschaft und Teilnahame) , , 3, 55, .198, (- 2551).

21 , .195.

113

22 23 24 25

26

22 , -, ( , 2531), .61.

23 , 20, .194. 24 , .195. 25 , , 2 ( :

, 2547), .329. 26 , 20, .198.


83 86

2 (Hegemony-Over-the-Act-Theory) 2 (constructive presence)


LEGAL MEASURES TO PROTECT THE ELDERLY FROM ABUS

Chalermwut Sarakij

ABSTRACT Elderly persons who are in need others to make a living. And persons who are at risk of becoming victims of abuse, other countries have been certified and protect the rights of the elderly by law. The country ratified the legal rights of the elderly as well. But legal measures for the protection of older people are very

. .

117

different to those of other countries. In particular, the development of the law on the protection of the elderly.

Keyword Elder elderly elder abuse Cruelty to the elderly violence against elderly, domestic violence remedies to elderly the elderly protection.

(Aging Society) .. 2556 66 60 9.6 14 .. 2583 32.1 (Anging process)


1.

119

398 307


62 60 60 60 60

121

2. (Punitive damages) .. 2550 .. 2550


.. 2544 (2) (3) (4)

3. (Protective order) .. 2550 2

123

4. .. 2546 .. 2546


:

.. 2556 21 CHECK AND BALANCE : CASE STUDY OF THE ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE

OF THE ANTI-ORGANIZED CRIME ACT B.E. 2556 (2013) SECTION 21

Preeyachart Halumjiak

.. 2556 21

:

..2556 21 . . .

139

CCTV

ABSTRACT The Electronic surveillance of the anti-organized crime Act B.E. 2556 (2013)

section 21 is a new special investigation technique in order to p re v e n t a n d su p p re s s t ra n sn a t io n a l o rg a n iz e d c r im e but the use of electronic or telecommunication surveillance devices would invade the people right; therefore check and balance system are very significant.

Keywords Check and balance, Surveillance, Anti-organized crime Act, Special

investigation Technique, Organized-crime, Transnational crime, Participating in organized-crime, Tracking device, Surveillance camera, CCTV, Investigation, Monitoring, Information acquisition

1

1 ,

, (: , 2537), .1.


(United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime) 20 (Special Techniques)

.. 2556 21

141

21 .. 2556


1.

.. 2556

Electronic Surveillance (covert) (covert surveillance)

Current practices in electronic surveillance in the investigation of serious and organized crime United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime electronic surveillance

1) (Audio surveillance) Phone-tapping, Voice over internet protocol Room Bugging

2 ) (Visual surveillance) Hidden video surveillance, In-car video systems, Body-worn video devices, Thermal imaging/forward looking infrared CCTV

3) (Tracking surveillance) GPS/transponders, Mobile phone, Radio frequency identification devices Biometric information technology (retina scans etc.)

143

4 ) (Data surveillance) Computer/Internet (spyware/cookies) Keystroke monitoring

electronic surveillance .. 2556 1) (Audio surveillance) 4) (Data surveillance) 17 21 17 17 (visual or data) (visual) (behavior) (tracking) 2) (Visual surveillance) 3) (Tracking surveillance) 21 .. 2556

2.

.. 2547 25 .. 2542 46 .. 2519 4 .. 2545 14 .. 2551 30 (monitor)


()

3. 2

.. 2556 21 .. 2556

4.

145

.. 2556 21 .. 2556 .. 2556 21 .. 2556 (maximum)

5.

(Due Process of Law Model) (Crime Control Model) (expectation of privacy)


6.

()

7.


CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY AND THAI CRIMINAL PROVISIONS

Pianrat Leelapongsatorn

ABSTRACT Crimes against humanity have been appeared for a long time and

continued until today. Therefore, everyone has sought cooperation to prevent and deter it by the international mechanism. Many countries have eagerly amended, reviewed and added their criminal laws in order to comprehend the liability of crimes against humanity. Nevertheless, Thai criminal law has never

. . .

149

constituted crimes against humanity as the offence particularly until now that leads to many problems. Therefore, crimes against humanity implementation in Thai criminal law is virtually necessary.

Keywords Crimes against humanity

7 11


3

1.

.. 2488 .. 2488 3 1 29 .. 2510

1 , ,

, , 2551, .78.

151

2488 .. 25102

(Murder) 10 1 2883 289 4

(Extermination) (Mass Killing)

2 , .79-80. 3 288

4 289 ...

(1) (2)

(3) (4) (5) (6) (7)


(Large-scale Killing) 7 2 (b) 5 10 1 - 2346 2367 2378 2389

5 Antonio Cassese, International Criminal Law, (New York: Oxford University Press,

2003), p.74. 6 234

7 236

8 237

153

10

2.

9 238 226 237

10 , 4, , 4 (: , 2554), .81.


(Double criminality) 11 2

2.1

(Murder) 288 289

10 1 288 289

... .. 2551 2912

11 , , (:

, 2555) , .77. 12

155

.. 2535

2.2 (Double

Criminality)

(Safe haven)

3.

18 .. 1969 (Refrain)


13

3.1

(Codified)

(Crimes against Humanity) 6(c) 1945 1899 1907 (The Hague Conventions No.II of 1899 and No.IV of 1907) 1998

13 , , ( , 2553), .112.

157

3.2

(State Practice)

.. 2488 3

2488 .. 2510


2

1. .. ... 1/2 1/1 135/5

2. ..

159

... .. ...

.. ...

3.3 7

3

7

7


Civil Law

3.4

(hostis humani generis)

161

7(1/2) (ne bis in idem No Double jeopardy) ... 10 7 (1/2)

3.5


Finland 3 ... (An attempt is punishable.)

3.6

4 (la loi de loubli)

3.7 2

163

... (Latvia)

.. 2535

165

:

.. 2556 THE MEASURE ENCOURAGING AN OFFENDER TO PROVIDE USEFUL

INFORMATION TO THE COMPETENT OFFICIALS: STUDY IN THE ACT OF PREVENTION AND COMBAT AGAINST THE

PARTICIPATION IN TRANSNATION ORGANIZED CRIMES B.E. 2556

Siraprapa Umrod

..2000 ..2556

: . .2556 . . . .


ABSTRACT The measure encouraging an offender to provide useful information to the

competent officials appears in The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime B.E. 2000. In Thailand this measure is still not efficient because there still are many problematic issues and obstacles such as the criteria for the Attorney General and the preponderance of this kind of evidence might not be enough to make it more likely than not that the fact the claimant seeks to prove it true.

Keywords Transnational Organized Crime accomplice witness immunity from

prosecution

..2000 ..2000 26 26

167

.. 2556 (Insider) 227/1 ..2000 ..2556 23


..2000 26

4


.. 2000 26 The Cooperation Plea Agreement1 (Insider) (Immunity Statues) The Cooperation

1 Robert E. Courtney III, Insider as Cooperating Witness Overcoming Fear and

Offering Hope, Securing Protection and Cooperation of Witness and Whistle-blowers, p.39 (2011)

171

Plea Agreements

(Immunity Witness) Queens Evidence

()

()

1% 2003 Queens Evidence The Serious Crime Organised and Police Act 2005 2

2 Angela Veng Mei Leong, The Disruption of International Organised Crime : an

Analysis of Legal and Non-Legal Strategies, (Cornwall : Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2007), p.175.


.. 2000

173

.. 2556 23 .. 2547 5 79 .. 2547 23 .. 2556


() ()

()

() ()

()

()

5

.. 2556 Corroboration Evidence

175

227/1

(1)

(2)


(3)

(4)

(5)

177

227/1


SURROGATE INFORMED CONSENT

Suttipong Kitchaicharoenporn

Common Law

ABSTRACT In Thailand, there is no matter of law or any judgment concerning about consent for incapacity patient. Thus, this article is aim for studies on judgments and law provisions relating to giving consent as a surrogate for incapacitated patients in foreign countries, especially in Common Law, in order to know which rules and scopes of giving consent are valid. Moreover, there are solutions for

. .

179

improving legal provisions relating to giving consent as a surrogate for patients in order to have clear standards for performance in public health.

Keywords Informed Consent Surrogate Incapacity Person

(Informed Consent)


3 1. 2. 3.

1. 1.1

1

1.2

- (Capacity) - (Disclosure) - (Understanding) - (Voluntariness)

1 , , ,

, 42, 1, . 90, ( 2549).

181

- (Decision) 1.3 .. 2550 .. 2550

8

(1)

(2)

(Informed Consent) Common Law 2

2 , ,

8 ... .. 2550, , , (: , 2554), . 54.


.. 2550 3

2. 2.1 (Pure Autonomy) Pure Autonomy

(Advance Directive) (Living Will) (Durable Power of Attorney) Advance Directive

3 , Informed Consent,

8 ... .. 2550, , , (: , 2554), . 65.

183

4

2.2 (Substituted Judgment)

5 Substituted Judgment 6 7

Substituted Judgment Claire Conroy Conroy 83 Thomas Whittemore Connroy Conroy Conroy Conroy Whittemore New Jersey

4 Tom L. Beauchamp, Principle of Biomedical Ethics, 6th Edition, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), pp. 137-138. 5 Jessica W. Berg, et. al., Informed Consent Legal Theory and Clinical Practice, 2nd Edition, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), p. 113. 6 Tom L. Beauchamp, supra note 4, p. 136. 7 Jessica W. Berg, et. al., supra note 5, p. 113.


Whittermore

Airedale National Health Service Trust v. Bland (1993) Anthony Bland 17 Hillsborough Bland Bland (Persistent Vegetative State PVS) Bland Bland Substituted Judgment (Best Interest) Goff ( Substituted Judgment) 8

2.3 (Best Interest) Best Interest

Common Law Best Interest (Never Competent)

8 Marc Stauch, Kay Wheat, and John Tingle, Text, Cases and Materials on Medical

Law, 5th Edition, (Oxon: Routledge Cavendish, 2006), p. 195.

185

Substitute Judgment9

Re Eve [1986] 2 SCR 388 24 (Aphasia) La Forest J 10

Hart v Brown (Super 1972)11 7 10 Best Interest

3. 8 .. 2550

9 Ellen Wright Clayton, Children, In Routledge Handbook of Medical Law and

Ethics, ed. Yann Joly and Bartha Maria Knoppers (Oxon: Routledge, 2014), p. 67. 10 Marc Stauch, Kay Wheat, and John Tingle, supra note 8, pp. 187-188. 11 Ian Kennedy, and Andrew Grubb, Medical Law: Text with Materials, 2nd Edition,

(London: Butterworth & Co (Publishers) Ltd, 1994), p. 260.


21 12

8 .. 2550

South Australia The Consent to Medical Treatment and Palliative Care Act 1995 ( 2010) (Supreme Court)

12 .. 2551 21

22

187

13 The Mental Capacity Act 2005 1(5) Court of Protection (Deputy)

14

13 , :

, 8 ... .. 2550, , , (: , 2554), . 92.

14 , Medical Dilemma: , 9 . 761-766 ( 2550).


(Informed Consent)

.. 2550

1.)

2.)

3.)

189

(Euthanasia)

4.) "" 5(c)

5.)


THE PROBLEM OF LAW ENFROCEMENT FOR TRESPASS IN PENAL CODE

AND LAND CODE IN CASE FO RATCHAPATSADU LANDS

Uthetchai Suthimal

362 9

108 9

ABSTRACT Penal Code section 3 6 2 and Land code section 9 and section 1 0 8 bis

prescribe penalties for trespass. The Supreme Court has laid a guidelines that the offense under the Penal Code applies to trespass of private real properties or State

. . .

191

land holdings like private. The offense under the Land Code applies to trespass of public land but because of word State land in section 9 does not prescribe the meaning in any section. So the problem of law enforcement occurs in case of Ratchapatsadu Lands because it has two legal status.

Keywords Ratchapatsadu Lands Trespassing Trespass

362

9 108

2 1.

1 2 2 1.1

1.2

(..1) ..3


1367

2. 2 1304 1307 2

2.1 1307

1307 1382 1306 1306 2.2

1305, 1306 1307

193

1307 2.2.1 2.2.2 ..2518 4 (1) (2) 4


1304 (1) (2) 1304 (3)

362 362 366 362 365

9

(1) (2)

(3) 9 108 9

195

9

5616/2539 362, 365 9, 108 108

681/2550 365 (2) 108 9 (1) (2)


90 365 (2)

108 18 365 (2) 108 108

5616/2539 9 306/2517 5616/2539 4 ..2518 9 681/2550 365 (2)

681/2550

2

197

365 (2) 9 108 5616/2539

681/2550 9 108 108 5616/2539

365 (2) 108 365 (2) 108

199

:

THE AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION : THE CASE OF

NAVAMINDRADHIRAJ UNIVERSITY

Krithin Dingkaew

.. 2553

:

. . . .


ABSTRACT This article aspires to study pattern of the autonomous university of local

administrative organization according to Navamindradhiraj University Act B.E. 2553 (2010) which is prescribed that university are the state agency and under the tutelage of Bangkok Metropolitan Organization. Although this university pattern can be compared with State Autonomous Universitys pattern, but there are particularities cause this university differentiate from other state universities and that leads to many legal problems and pragmatic problems.

Keywords Higher Education University Autonomy State Autonomous University The Autonomous University of Local Administrative Organization State Agency, Navamindradhiraj University

.. 2553

201

1. (Higher Education University Education) 1 (Tertiary Education)2

1 , .. 2554, ( :

, 2556), .1422. 2 , , 1 ( :

, 2518), .1.


3

. . (Adult) (Students) (Pupils) 4 . . (University) ( Institute) (College)

3 , , ( : , 2530), . 2.

4 Ronald Barnet, The Idea of Higher Education, (Buckingham : SRHE, 1990), p.7.

203

5

(Self-governance) 6 7 8 9

5 2, . 46 55. 6 CESCR General Comment No.13 : The Right to Education (Art.13), para. 40. 7 2, . 46 55. 8 CESCR General Comment No.13 : The Right to Education (Art.13), para. -39. 9 CESCR General Comment No.13 : The Right to Education (Art.13), para. 39.


.. 2553

205

2. 10 .. ...

127 69 12 2553 .. 2556 130 53 20 .. 2556

.. 2553 ( 5) ( 4) ( 6) ( 7) ( 14)

10 .. 2553


( 9) ( 21) ( 26 31) ( 24) 70 ( 15) ( 45) ( 21(10)) ( 46) ( 21 (10)) ( 64) ( 66)

207

( 53) ( 41) ( 42) ( 43) ( 44) ( 48) ( 69) ( 70) ( 71 75)


3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

209

1. 2. 3. 4.


5.


:

LEGAL PROBLEMS ON INCOME OF SUBDISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE

ORGANIZATION: A CASE STUDY IN INCOME COLLECTING INCOME ALLOCATING AND BORROWING

Kanasphisit Rajchasing

:

ABSTRACT This article on Legal Problems on Income of Subdistrict Administrative

Organization : A Case Study in Income Collecting Income Allocating and

: . . . .

213

Borrowing is to study legal theories on income of Subdistrict Administrative Organization in cases of income collecting, income allocating and borrowing and related legal issues to increase Subdistrict Administrative Organizations revenue. The studies begin with the concept of Subdistrict Administrative Organization, the revenue collecting, revenue allocating and borrowing and study on the revenue collecting system of others foreign local government to analyze, compare and present the legal issues about income of Subdistrict Administrative Organization and also suggests the conclusion to solve problems as stated above.

1.

4 1) 2) 3) 4)


1 ..2537 ..2537 ..2542

2.

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) ..2535 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) ..2556 8,766.78

1 , :

, (: , 2545), . 6 10.

215

95,857.25 2 ..2548 ..2542 ..2537

3.

1) 2) 3)

2 ,

2556, 16 2557, http://www.fpo.go.th/FPO/index2.php?mod=Content&file=contentview&contentID=CNT0006803&categoryID=CAT0001183


3.1 : (..700 1066) .. 1835 ..1832 .. 1835 2 ..2012 163

3.2 : 3 ..1965 ..1965 ..1965 2 3

3 Department for Communities and Local Government, Local Government

Financial Statistics England, 23 (May 2013), p. 35.

217

..2010 39.64

3.3 : ..1958 5 .. 1914 ..1917 () ..2014 46 5

4 Tax Bureau Ministry of Finance, Comprehensive Handbook of Japanese Taxes

2010, (Tokyo: n.p., 2010), p. 237. 5 Observatoire Des Finances Locales, Rapport de lObservatoire des finances

locales: Les finances des collectivits locales en 2014, (Paris: Cursives, 2014), p. 77.


6

4.

487

4.1 4.1.1

..2542

6 Monsieur SABLAYROLLES Benoit, Head of the centralization and

the valuation of the accounts of the local collectives Public finance general directorate of the ministry of budget, , , 27 2554

7 , , 2 2557, http://www.dla.go.th/work/money/index.jsp

219

1) ..2557 14 2556 ..2542 ..2522 ..2522 2555 ( 3) 67 (1) ..2537 16 (2) ..2542

2) 23 (15) ..2542 ..2497 ..2497

3) ..2542


4.1.2 ..2537 1)

..2521 ..2524

2) ..2537 ..2542 7

3)

4) ..2537 ..2537 83

221

()8

4.1.3 ..2542 ..2542 9 ..2537 ..2542

4.2

8 , 0901/0002

(), 4 2555 9 , 0601/1219, , 15

2543


1)

2) ..2497

3)

4)

5)

6)

223

7) 83 ..2537

8) ..2542 ..2542 ..2542 ..2537


THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE IN THE CONTROL OF CORRUPTION IN LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATIONS

Nichapawi Sirisoda

ABSTRACT The right to participation of people in the control of corruption in local

administrative organizations is greatly significant for the national prevention and suppression as it includes the civil rights and roles. In fact, the right to participation was certified in the constitutional law and other acts; it is a legal

. . .

225

mechanism allowing people to take part in the control of corruption local administrative organizations.

Keywords Rights Participation Participation of people control corruption Local

Administrative Organizations

1(Corruption)

2

2550 3 10 56 57 58 59 62

1 , , 2541, .7. 2 ...., 10 2558,

www.http://thaipublica.org/2014/09/statistics-local-government-fraud


11 64 14 285 287

..2540 7 9 11 314 15 15 4

3 , , 2, ( :

, 2544), .151. 4 , , 5,

( : , 2555), .267-268.

227

5 ..2542 ( 2)..2554 ... ... ... ..2542 6..2542 ..2542

5 ( 5) ..2546 92 6 , ,

( : , 2555), .33-39.


7

2550 3 10 56 57 59 60 62 11 63 14 285 287

..2540 ..2542 ( ...)

7 , , 3,

( : , 2552), .17-18.

229

..2542 (2) ..2554

(1) (Right to Know)

(2)

(3)

...

(4) ..2542


(5)

...

..2540

(1)

231

(2)

4

..254015

(3)

..2542 3 5 823

8 ,

, ( , 2555), .129.


The King can do no wrong THE PRINCIPLE OF THE KING CAN DO NO WRONG

Taratorn Moomthong

The King can do no wrong

(Constitutional Monarchy) (Royal Prerogative) (Conventional Constitution) (Cabinet System)

ABSTRACT "The King can do no wrong" is the principle of the English Constitution that

relates to the concepts of Constitutional Monarchy, Royal Prerogative, Constitutional Convention, Cabinet System and the act of the King by the advice of ministers who take both legal and political responsibilities.


. . . .

233

KeyWords Constitutional Monarchy Constitutional Convention Royal Prerogative Cabinet

System


The King can do no wrong (Constitutional Monarchy)

1. The King can do no wrong The King can do no wrong

"" 1 (1)

17 "" (2)

(3) () (

Henry 3 ) 4)


1 Ketana Krishna, Development of the Doctrine of Sovereign Immunity in England

and India, Accessed April 10 2015, from http://www.ssrn.com


(Feudalism) () 2


2.1 (feudalism) (Royal Court)

(feudalism) Lord (Feudalism) (Royal Court)3 circuit judge Common law Lord (Feudalism) Lord

2 O. Hood Phillips and Paul Jackson, Constitutional and administrative law, 7th

ed. (London : Sweet & Maxwell, 1987) pp. 246 -247 3 , , 3, ( : , 2552), . 17 - 35

235

2.2

17 Stuarts The King can do no wrong

2.3

Charles 1 (.. 1623 -1649) Charles 1 4 The King can do no wrong The King can do no wrong

2.4 Henry 3 (.. 1216 1272)

9 John Magna Carta .. 1215

4 , , ( : , 2521), . 131 - 132


Henry 3 5 The King can do no wrong 2.5 The King's two bodies ()

6 2 7 The King can do no wrong 2.6

Common Law

5 , . ., : , ,

( : , 2522), . 41 S. B. Chrimes. English constitutional history, 2d ed., London, Oxford University Press (1953) p. 99

6 Maurice Sunkin and Sebastian Payne, The nature of the crown : a legal and political analysis, (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 52

7 Ketana Krishna, supra note 1

237


2.7 (Crown) The King can do no wrong

The King can do no wrong (Crown) Tobin v. R ...8

3. The King can do no wrong

(Cabinet System) (Royal Prerogative) Common Law

8 , :

, ( : , 2555), .198


2 1) 2) 9 (Conventional Constitution) 10 (Constitutional Monarchy)

The King can do no wrong (act on the advice of ministers) (Ministerial Responsibility) 11

9 , , ( : .. , 2529), . 118 121 10 , , ( : , 2537), . 16 11 , : , ( , 2541), . 55 - 56

239

12 1) (Assent to Legislation) (The Creation of Peers) 2) (The Dissolution of Parliament) (The Appointment of Ministers) (Queens Speech) 3) (The Appointment of a Prime Minister) The King can do no wrong (Crown Proceeding Bill) .. 1947 (Crown Proceeding Act 1947) 13

12 , . 56 57 , A.V. dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, 10th Edition, (London : Macmillan and Co., 1959) , pp. 24 25 Vernon Bogdanor, The Monarchy and The Constitution, (Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1995), p.14

13 Karl-Alexander Hampe, Die Amtshaftung im englischen Recht, AR Bd.76 (1950 -1951),309. S. 317 319 , :


.. 1947 (Crown Proceeding Act 1947) (vicarious liability) (direct liability) 14


(feudalism) Common Law The King can do no wrong (Crown) (Constitutional Monarchy)

, ( : , 2555) . 202 14 , , . 203

241

(Constitutional Convention)

The King can do no wrong (Crown) .. 1947 (Crown Proceeding Act) (Crown) The King can do no wrong 1) (Feudalism) 2) (Royal prerogative)


The King can do no wrong The King can do no wrong

243

LEGAL PROBLEM CONCERNING CONFLICTS BETWEEN PERSONAL INTEREST

AND PUBLIC INTEREST OF MEMBER OF COUNCIL AND EXECUTIVE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Nakarintr Naka

. . .


ABSTRACT The conflict between private and public interest among person holding member of council and executive of local government has been the beginning of the corruption. That issue is causing enormous damage to local administrative organization. If considering the causes of such problems has found several reasons such as enforcement of provision, difference of interpretation the provision, and redundancy of the procedural. From these reasons led to the inefficient prevention and suppression of corruption in Thailand.

Keywords Conflict of Interest Conflict between Private and Public Interest Member of

Council of Local Government Executive of Local Government Interest

1

1 ,

: , ( : , 2546), .7.

245

1.


2 3

2

2 , : , 2 ( : ,2553), .115 -116.

3 , , ( : , 2550), .35

247

(Prohibited-interest, Disqualification model) (Disclosure of Personal Interest) (Post-office Employment Restriction) 4

9 3 .. 2542 ...

4 , , 4 ( : , 2554), .32


.. 2540 .. 2496 .. 2537

(United Nation : UN) .. 2003 (United Nation International Convention Against Corruption 2003) (United Nation Code of Conduct for Public Officials 1996) 5

5 , .. 2003 , (, 2551), .14.

249

(the Standards Board for England)

.. .. (The United States Code : U.S.C.) D.C. Official Code .. (D.C. Board of Election and Ethics) the District of Columbia 6 2

6 Section 1-1163.04 of DC official code


2. 2.1 2 ... 100 .. 2542 100 ...

251

... 100 .. 2542 2.2 2.3


2.4 ...

... ... .. 2554 ... ... ... ...

253

LEGAL PROBLEMS ON ADMINISTRATIVE COURTANNEXED MEDIATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTES

Natacha Vsindilok Polphruks

ABSTRACT This Thesis aims to conduct a comparative study on the practice of Court-

Annexed Mediation in several countries, particularly the Thai Administrative

. . . .


Court. The study finds that the Thai Administrative Court has not yet adopted Court-Annexed Mediation but there are the uses of Mediation by the presiding judges to settle the dispute. I also propose that such mediation can be used in all types of administrative cases. However, the Administrative Court needs careful consideration on whether a given case is suitable to be mediated.

Keywords Mediation, Court Administrative Court-Annexed Mediation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, ADR, Administrative Court

(Justice

delayed is justice denied)1 (Mediation) (Alternative Dispute Resolution ADR)

1 William E. Gladstone quotes.

255

1.

(Mediation) (Conciliation) 2

2 Frost, Stephen, Use of ADR in AAT GST Case, Accessed February 10, 2012,

http://www.aat.gov.au/Publications/SpeechesAndPapers/AATMembers/docs/FrostUseOfADRSeptember2011.rtft.


(1) (2) (Legal State) (The Rule of Law)

257

3

3 (1) ()

() ()

3 Brian J. Preston, The Use of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Administrative

Disputes, Paper presented at the Symposium on the Guarantee of the Right to Access to the Administrative Jurisdiction on the occasion of the 10th Anniversary of the Supreme Administrative Court of Thailand, published in (2011) 22 Australasian Dispute Resolution Journal 144, pp.15-20, , , (ADR) , ( : ., 2554), .68, , (ADR) , ( : ., 2554) .92-55, , : , , 12 3, .60-67, (- 2555).


(2) () [ ] () [ ] () [ ]

(3) ( )

(4) ( )

(5) NGOs ( )

(6) ( )

(7) (8)

(9) (10) () (11)

259

(1)

( )

(2) (3) (

) (4) (5) (6) (7) (Legal Precedent)

4

(Conciliator) (Mediator) 19 20 20 4

4 19


.. 2544 .. 2547 .. 2554 175 850 852 138

20

20

261

55 61 .. 25425 2 .. 2543 82 .. 25436

5 .. 2542 55 ...

...

61 ...(5) ...

6 .. 2543 82


. 12 () . 19 ()

4

(1.1) 7 (1.2) (1.3) (1.4)

7 Richard C. Ruben, ADR and the Rule of Law: Making the Connection, Dispute

Resolution Magazine. 16(4), p.6 (Summer 2010), see also Laurence Boulle, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Case Management and the Rule of Law, The National Legal Eagle. 8(2), pp.8-11, (Spring 2002).

263

(1.5) (1.6) (1.7) .. 2542 (2.1) (2.2) (2.3) (2.4) .. 2542 (..) .. .... 1

5

(Conciliator)


8 (1) / (2) (3) 55 61 .. 2542 2 .. 2543 (4) (5) (6) (7) 82 .. 2543

265

APPLICATION OF THE MANAGEMENT OF AFFAIRS WITHOUT MANDATE IN THAI ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

Preeyanoot Mahawan

ABSTRACT The principle of management of affairs without mandate should be

applied as one of the administrative legal principles to the resolution of Thai administrative disputes regarding the cases of management without authorization of activities that are the missions of public service of the administrative organ in

. . . .


the circumstance of urgency. In addition, the application of this principle shall be made only in the extent not inconsistency with the principles of administrative law. The administrative Court should be the court having jurisdiction to adjudicate such cases.

Keywords Management of affairs without mandate Administrative law Administrative disputes

negotiorum gestio 1

1 , , , , ( 395 452), 2 ( : , 2557), .2.

267

1. negotiorum gestio

gestion daffaires Geschftsfhrung ohne Auftrag 2 2 395 405

3 1. 2. 3.


2.

2.1

(enrichissement sans cause) 2 3 2 4 1. 2. 5

2 Franck Moderne, Les Quasi - contrats administratifs, (Paris : Dalloz, 1995), p.27

3 Ren Chapus. Droit administratif general. 15 dition. To

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