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ن ي هاز ج ل ا وان ي ح ل ما عل ي ن و م ر له وا ي ب ص ع ل ا

المحاضرة الثامنة - علم الحيوان.ppt

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  • Nervous system : : Central Nervous System Brain Spinal cord .

  • : Peripheral Nervous System : Cranial Nerves. Spinal Nerves .

  • Types of Neurons1- Sensory neurons ( ) .2- Motor Neurons ( ) . . 3 - Association Neurons 99 %

  • Neuron : Nerve cell Body Axon . . . .

  • ( ) The Synapses () : - Terminal Bouton . .2- synaptic Cleft Gap 3- Postsynaptic cell dendrit

  • Endocrine system

  • Hormones : ( ) .

  • 6- The Gonads .1 The testes 1 spermatogenesis ( ) . 2 steroidogenesis .2- The ovaries Ovary ( ).

  • Reproductive system (Reproduction) : 1- (Asexual reproductioon) . 2- (Sexual reproduction) . : - :Testes 5 2,5 10-15. (Tunica Albuginea) (200 ) 1-3 (Seminiferous tubules) (Spermatogenesis) (Interstitial cells of leydig ) (Testosterone). .

  • - : : - - - (Rete testes) : (Rete testes) (Epididymis)

    (Epididymis) 6 1 . .

    (Vas differens ) : 45 . . (Oxytocine) ( ). (Spermatic cords) : . (Urethera)

    . (Urethera): . .

  • - (Ovaries) - (Oviducts) - (Uterus) - (Vagina)