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Wrasdani

Naqacahi ov

E]mia/nyxi ungyro]

hantibovmu

Wrasdani Naqacah Georgi

Margwela,wili 8Timadydr9i

ir ba,d0nagan ga3ke]in wra3

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nyrs5 E]mia/nyxi hin ungyro]

_ober; Aprahamyani ov anor

undanikin hyd ovnyxa/ han6

tibman a-i;ow1

Georgi Margwela,wili 1987-in5 yrp dagavin [er ‘lovzova/

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me]1 An ka.akin me] bada6

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Manouhl Car,a`;an

LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 3

Nansi Issa Joros;an

AR+ANAWA#YL OCYGO{OVM MOV<Y> I<QANI

?nntyan 1006amyagin a-i;ow

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Cahirei me] Adrbe3jani hagaha3

karoz[ov;ivnu hagaztyxov;yan hantibyxav

4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014

Hamacor/agxov;yan sgizp` Ha3ox

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LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 5

JORONJØ

Dirovhi` Diana B0.osyan5 3i,adagi nover gu 3an2ne

Brn7 Mgrdi[ Mgrdi[yani

S7 Yrrortov;ivn Ha3x7 A-ak7 Ygy.yxvo3

91-rt Antamagan Unthanovr +o.owu

6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014

Wrasdani naqacahi ov777

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LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 17 MARS 2014Editorial écrit en anglais

par Edmond Y. Azadian

et publié dans The Armenian

Mirror-Spectator en date

du 1er mars 2014

Si quelqu’un essaie de vousconvaincre que la guerre froide est ter-minée, prenez cette déclaration avecun grain de sel. La guerre froide sepoursuit, sinon s’intensifie.

Après l’effondrement de l’empiresoviétique, l’Occident s’est précipitépour combler le vide de pouvoir laisséen l’absence d’un régime soviétiquecentral, en engageant les pays de l’Estnouvellement émancipés dans lesstructures de l’Union européenne et del’OTAN. L’Occident a même dessinéune ligne dans le sable pour la Russieaprès le démembrement de l’ex-Yougoslavie.

En 2008, Moscou a tracé sa propreligne dans le sable en attaquant et en« libérant » certaines régions de laGéorgie. L’Ukraine est demeuré lecentre d’un bras de fer entre la Russieet l’Occident, changeant d’allégeanceau moins trois fois.

La Révolution orange de 2004 aporté au pouvoir Viktor Iouchtchenkoet Ioulia Timochenko, ce qui poussa lepays vers l’Occident. En 2010, lesanciens alliés sont devenus des enne-mis acharnés, et au cours d’une élec-tion présidentielle à trois, l’ancienPremier ministre Viktor Ianoukovitchl’a remporté, déplaçant l’arrière-paysvers Moscou.

Ainsi, le pays vacillait entre les deuxcentres tectoniques jusqu’à ce que larécente révolte apparaisse sur la placeMaïdan de Kiev, qui a fait chuterl’administration de M. Ianoukovitch.

Il avait paraphé un accord avecl’opposition, avec la bénédiction desministres des Affaires étrangères deFrance, du Royaume-Uni et dePologne. L’accord appelait à la relancede la constitution de 2004 limitant lespouvoirs présidentiels et fixait unedate pour l’élection de décembre. Lesmanifestants de Maïdan, cependant,n’ont pas tenu compte de l’accord et legouvernement a été renversé.Ianoukovitch a été déposé par la Radaukrainienne (Parlement), qui a nomméAlexander Tourtchinov président parintérim.

Naturellement, ces développementsont filtré à travers des lentilles dif-férentes et opposées ; pour l’Occidentla volonté du peuple ukrainien l’avaitemporté, tandis que pour les Russesles gangs de rue et les voyous avaientusurpé le pouvoir par la violence.

Un rôle central a été joué dans cettetransition par Arsène Avakov, ministrede l’Intérieur, d’origine arménienne.

Il ne fait aucun doute que le bras-de-fer se poursuivra. Susan Rice, chef dela sécurité nationale du présidentObama, a mis en garde Moscou contretoute intervention militaire.

L’Ukraine est un grand pays avecune population de 46 millions d’habi-tants.

Soixante-dix pour cent de son com-merce se traite avec la Russie. Il existe

un précédent, Moscou interrompt leflux de gaz vers l’Ukraine quand leschoses ne vont pas à son goût.

Les régions de l’est du pays sont lesplus industrialisées et sont peupléespar des russophones et des russophilesUkrainiens, qui se sont déjà mani-festés. La péninsule de Crimée, lieu denaissance de Hovhannes Aivazovsky,arménien d’origine, est principalementpeuplée de Russes. Par ailleurs, alorsque l’ancien membre du PolitburoHeydar Aliev avait accusé une arméni-enne de réactionnaire et nationalistepour avoir demandé le retour duKarabagh et du Nakhitchevan, NikitaKhrouchtchev, un pur Ukrainien, aannexé la Crimée à l’Ukraine en 1954et personne ne l’a accusé de national-isme. Bien sûr, à cette époque, lesajustements de frontières au sein del’Union soviétique n’avaient pas lamême portée politique, car aujourd’huila flotte russe de la mer Noire estbasée en Crimée.

Un voisin hostile voulant se joindreà l’OTAN va certainement irriter lesplanificateurs de politiques à Moscou,les obligeant à prendre des mesurescorrectrices immédiatement avanttoute nouvelle détérioration de la situ-ation.

Cette réaction peut entraîner lepays vers la partition.

L’analyste politique Igor Mouradianestime qu’« il y aura fédéralisationréelle tout en maintenant l’Ukrainecomme un seul État reconnu interna-tionalement mais la question du bud-get de l’État, des services publics et dela mobilité des personnes, des organ-ismes de relations extérieures, del’armée et de la police sera abordée.Simultanément, le processus de sépa-ration de la Crimée de l’Ukraine vacommencer, ce qui est apparemmentinévitable ».

Il y a des parallèles frappants entrel’Ukraine et l’Arménie, d’autant plusque les deux ont fait une volte-facepour se joindre à l’Union douanière dela Russie, interrompant ainsi leursnégociations avec l’Union Européenne(UE), apparemment sous la pressionrusse.

Avant ces évènements, Moscouavait promis une aide de 15 milliardsde dollars à l’Ukraine. Maintenant, lesnouveaux dirigeants estiment quel’Ukraine doit entre 60 et 70 milliardsde dollars pour éviter un effondrementéconomique, il est douteux queMoscou respecte son engagement pré-coce. Les États-Unis et l’UE ont fait devagues promesses, qui peuvent ou nepeuvent répondre aux attentes desnouveaux dirigeants.

En Arménie, il n’y a pas d’amourperdu pour les Russes qui traitent lepays de façon de plus en plus caval-ière. Des groupes politiques arméniensont organisé une unité de solidaritéavec Maïdan et se sont mêmes rendusà Kiev afin de soutenir les manifes-tants.

Les experts politiques comparentles manifestations de Maïdan à Kiev, àcelles du 1er mars 2008 à Erévan qui

Suite à page 8

Erévan prendra-t-elleexemple sur Kiev ?

Les Etats-Unis déterminés à un règlement pacifique au Karabagh

Jen Psaki, porte-parole duDépartement d’Etat a déclaré, le 28février, que les pertes tragiques auKarabagh rendaient impossible toutesolution militaire au conflit.

« Seul un règlement durable et paci-fique peut apporter la stabilité, la pros-périté et la réconciliation dans larégion », a déclaré Psaki. Elle a rappe-lé qu’en tant que co-président duGroupe de Minsk de l’OSCE, les États-Unis demeure fermement engagé à tra-

vailler avec les deux parties afin deparvenir à une paix durable.

Des parlementaires Français lancent un appel pour la reconnaissance du Karabagh

Dans un article du quotidien Le Monde, les députés français FrançoisRochebloine, UDI, René Rouquet, PS, et Guy Teissier, UMP, tous trois membres-fondateurs du Cercle d’Amitié France-Karabagh ont lancé un appel à la paix auKarabagh.

« Nous, membres du Cercle d’Amitié France-Karabagh, soucieux de la paixdans le Caucase du Sud, appelons les protagonistes au réalisme et au pragmatis-me : ni les menaces, ni la rhétorique belliqueuse, ni les actes de guerre neconvaincront l’ancienne colonie du Karabagh de revenir dans le giron del’Azerbaïdjan.

Vingt ans après le cessez-le-feu, des tentatives d’incursions militaires se sol-dent, presque chaque mois, par de nouvelles victimes civiles et militaires et parde nouvelles pertes parmi les soldats azerbaïdjanais dont les assauts sontrepoussés. La répétition de telles tragédies nous éloigne chaque jour un peu plusde toute perspective de coexistence pacifique.

Pour nous, reconnaitre le Karabagh, ce n’est en aucune manière être l’ennemide l’Azerbaïdjan. Comme tous les autres visiteurs du Karabagh, nous avons étédéclarés personae non grata par le régime azerbaïdjanais : c’est une pratiqueaussi dérisoire que contreproductive. »

« Gagner la paix, c’est aussi, tout particulièrement, soigner les blessures dupassé. Le conflit du Haut-Karabagh a été marqué par des exactions sur lesquellesil faudra faire la lumière, que les victimes soient arméniennes - comme àSoumgaït, Kirovabad ou Maragha - ou meshkètes, comme à Khodjalou. Lepogrom de Soumgaït, qui a fait plusieurs centaines de victimes le 27 février 1988,a été le déclencheur du conflit : il a certes conduit à des arrestations et à des

condamnations de la part des autorités soviétiques, mais seuls les exécutantsavaient été mis en cause. »

« Pour nous, la reconnaissance du Karabagh ne signifie pas devenir un enne-mi de l’Azerbaïdjan » a ajouté le législateur français.

« Nous espérons que cet appel, que notre propre démarche, trouveront unécho au sein de la société civile d’Azerbaïdjan, que de nouvelles forces y appa-raitront, capables de se détourner des propagandes haineuses et de regardervers l’avenir.

Si ces forces se révélaient, si des initiatives de dialogue et d’échangesvoyaient le jour, qu’elles soient bien assurées de trouver dans notre modesteCercle un appui et un facilitateur. »

Les auteurs ont exprimé l’espoir que leur appel sera en résonance avec les« nouvelles forces qui y sont créés en Azerbaïdjan, qui rejetteront la propagandehaineuse et regardera vers l’avenir. »

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014

Le Musée du Général Andranikcommémore son 149e anniversairede naissance

Le 149e anniversaire de la naissance du symbole du mouvement de libérationarménien, Andranik Ozanian, a été célébré le 25 février dernier à Erévan. Leministère de la Culture a indiqué que le personnel du Musée Andranik avait orga-nisé une visite à Yerablur où il est enterré. Ensuite, le groupe a organisé un évè-nement théâtral et musical avec la participation d’élèves.

Le général Andranik, héros national, est né à Chabin Karahissar, en AsieMineure en 1866 et est décédé en 1927.

Pourquoi les Arméniens le chérissent-ils et se le rappellent-ils si souvent ?Parce qu’il était un homme brave qui luttait contre la violence de l’Empire otto-man. Il faut noter qu’il ne voulait que défendre la liberté de son peuple que lesOttomans ont exterminé. Les luttes qu’il a menées sont restées dans la mémoiredes Arméniens comme de bons exemples patriotiques d’un homme qui a consa-cré sa vie à l’avenir radieux d’un peuple innocent.

Ozanian s’est joint au mouvement feddaï à la fin des années 1880, luttantd’abord contre les Turcs et les Kurdes dans les rangs du parti Hentchak, plustard comme membre de la Fédération révolutionnaire arménienne. Ses activitésrévolutionnaires ont duré jusqu’en 1904, lorsqu’il a quitté l’Empire ottoman. En1907, il quitte la FRA. En 1912-1913, avec Garegin Nzhdeh, il dirige la sociétéarménienne de Macédoine contre les Ottomans pendant la Première guerre desBalkans.

Erévan prendra-t-elle...

Suite de la page 7

ont fait 10 morts. Tous les partis d’opposition sont

désireux et essayent de répéterMaïdan en Arménie. Heureusement,ou malheureusement, l’opposition estsi morcelée que deux groupes ne peu-vent se mettre d’accord sur une actioncommune. Les médias bien huilés sontentièrement financés par des gou-vernements et des organismesétrangers qui s’efforcent d’exciter dessentiments anti-russes. Le bien-être del’Arménie est le cadet de leurs soucis.Ils financent les médias pour leurspropres fins égoïstes. Beaucoup dejournalistes affamés servent cesagences étrangères pour leur propresurvie, oubliant leur impact cumulésur le sort du pays.

Tout ancien combattant ou noviceen politique commence son discourspar des appels à un changement derégime. Mais l’histoire moderne adémontré à maintes reprises que toutchangement mettra en déroute ungroupe d’oligarques pour en placer denouveaux au pouvoir.

La corruption est endémique danstoutes les anciennes républiquessoviétiques.

Aucun pays de la région peut resteraseptisé tant qu’ils poursuivent leursanciennes relations économiques etcommerciales avec l’autre.

La Géorgie, l’état le plus pro-occi-dental du Caucase, avait claironnéhaut et fort qu’il avait éradiqué la cor-ruption sous Mikhaïl Saakashvili, quela règle de droit était devenue primor-diale. Le Rêve géorgien du parti del’ancien Premier ministre BidzinaIvanishvili a pris le pouvoir, et lasemaine dernière, l’ancien Premierministre Ivan Merabichvili était con-damné à une peine de prison de cinqans pour corruption.

La révolution orange a catapultéIoulia Timochenko au pouvoir enUkraine et elle a atterri en prison pourcorruption. Même la Grèce, berceaude la démocratie et de la civilisation,et membre de l’Union européenne, esten proie à la corruption. Cela signifieque l’association avec la seule Europen’est pas la panacée.

La corruption est un véritable sujetde préoccupation en Arménie. Il doitêtre critiqué. Il doit être éradiqué, maisseulement pour lui-même afin que lavie des habitants s’améliore et nonpour alimenter l’ordre du jour despuissances étrangères qui ont unintérêt direct en une Arménie sans ungouvernement central fort.

Les évènements en Ukraine ont sec-oué le monde et ses échos résonnentencore plus en Arménie, vivant lamême situation. Mais une répétitionde Maïdan sèmera uniquement lechaos.

Traduction N.P.

L’UGAB de Nouvelle-Angleterreprésente un programmede Saint-Valentin

L’Union générale arménienne de bienfaisance(UGAB) de la Nouvelle-Angleterre a présenté, le 6février dernier, un programme spécial mettant envedette le chef pâtissier du Ritz Carlton de Boston,Nathan Kibarian.

Nathan Kibarian a montré comment les bonbonsen chocolat et les truffes étaient préparés. Il a fabri-qué un chocolat blanc fourré à la liqueur d’abricoten forme de montagne et nommé, à juste titre, lemont Ararat, un bonbon à base de jus de grenade,une truffe au chocolat noir parfumé au cognacarménien et beaucoup plus.

Diplômé de l’Université Johnson and Wales deFloride, il a poursuivi sa passion pour la cuisson etl’art de la pâtisserie.

Une femme sur seize serait atteintedu cancer du sein en Arménie

En Arménie, une femme sur seizesouffre du cancer du sein. Affirmationde Khatchanouch Hagopian, le directri-ce du Centre de santé arméno-améri-cain lors d’une conférence de presse àErévan le 15 janvier. Kh. Hagopian ainformé que son centre recevait entre35 000 et 36 000 malades par an. Lorsdes 17 années de son activité, le Centrede santé arméno-américain a accueilli325 164 personnes dont 182 831 pourexamen des seins. Parmi ces dernièresfurent révélés 8 000 cas de cancers.Selon Kh. Hagopian les cas de cancersdu sein sont en augmentation constan-te en Arménie. Ses services rendentégalement visite dans les régionsd’Arménie pour dépister les cas de can-cers du sein. La région de Kégharkounik recensant le plus fort taux de cas. Kh.Hagopian a également confié que les Arméniennes et les Juives sont les plusexposées à cette maladie avant l’âge de 25 ans. Selon elle, comme la « maladied’Erévan » les facteurs génétiques sont importants dans cette maladie. Les plusaffectées sont les femmes de 35 à 60 ans. Le Centre de santé arméno-américainn’étant pas un établissement public, les examens médicaux ne sont pas gratuitset vont de 20 000 drams pour la mammographie à près de 1000 dollars pour descontrôles plus poussés. « Mais chaque jour nous recevons une douzaine de

malades pour des examens gratuits » confie Kh. Hagopian et de conclure« le dépistage précoce est l’un des gages de succès de traitement ».

Washington réduit son aide àl’Arménie pour 2015

Les Etats-Unis réduiront de11 millions de dollars leur aideà l’Arménie en 2015 par rapportà 2013, a annoncé jeudil’Armenian National Committeeof America (ANCA).

Selon un projet publié jeudipar la commission d’attributionde crédits de la Chambre desreprésentants, Washingtoncompte accorder 24,7 millionsde dollars à l’Arménie. Cetteaide est destinée à soutenirl’économie et les organes judi-ciaires du pays, à organiser desexercices et la formation des militaires arméniens.

Le montant d’aide américaine prévue pour l’Azerbaïdjan atteint aussi 24,7 mil-lions de dollars, alors que la Géorgie bénéficiera d’une assistance de 53,5 mil-lions de dollars.

L’Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) est la plus grande etinfluente organisation de la communauté arménienne des Etats-Unis qui a unreprésentant auprès de l’UE et des représentations en Arménie, dans la répu-blique autoproclamée du Haut-Karabakh, en France, en Italie, en Grande-Bretagne, au Canada, à Chypre, en Australie.

LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014

Spanish inquisition revisited

BY EDMOND Y. AZADIAN

Spain is making amends to theSephardic Jews expelled more than500 years ago, during the height of theSpanish Inquisition. The Spanish par-liament is about to approve a billwhich will offer citizenship to anyonewhose Sephardic origins can be veri-fied.

The legislation was first presentedin November 2012 by Spain’s Foreignand Justice Ministries as a conciliatorygesture to Sephardic Jews whoseancestors were expelled from Spain in1492. The year, of course, is also notedfor the discovery of America. There isa reference to the expulsion edict inChristopher Columbus’ diary whichstates that “In the same month, inwhich the Majesties [King Ferdinandand Queen Isabella] issued the edictthat all the Jews should be driven outof the kingdom and its territories, theygave me the order to undertake, withsufficient men, my expedition of dis-covery to the Indies.”

That was also the year Grenada waswon back from the Moors, unifying theentire Spanish territory under the ruleof Ferdinand and Isabella.

The expulsion of the Jews, instigat-ed by the head of the SpanishInquisition, Fr. Tomas de Torquemada,saw some 200,000 to 300,000 Jewsloaded aboard ships and forced toroam the Mediterranean Sea. Somewere dumped in the sea by ruthlessship captains, others landed onAfrican shores, but the lucky found anew home in Turkey, where they werewelcomed by Sultan Bajazet, whoused to say, “How can you callFerdinand of Aragon a wise king? Heimpoverished his own land andenriched ours.”

Indeed, Jews had contributed toSpain, as they later did to the OttomanEmpire, much like the Armeniansthere.

The descendants of Sephardic Jewscan receive Spanish citizenship with-out the stipulation of renouncing theircurrent citizenship.

We have to remind our readers thaton the 500th anniversary of the expul-sion, King Juan Carlos officially apolo-gized to the Jews whose ancestorswere subjected to expropriation, tor-ture and death at the orders of KingFerdinand.

A delegation of major AmericanJewish leaders recently visited Spainfor high-level meetings, including withKing Juan Carlos. On this occasion,Malcolm Hoenlein, executive vicechairman of the Conference ofPresidents of the American Jewishorganizations has said, “The bill willhelp assure that history of the violenceand exile will never be forgotten.”

This statement is a telling lesson to

some European quarters who pontifi-cate that Armenians should forgive orforget the Genocide.

It is never too late to make amends,if the Turkish leaders could emulatethe Spanish and the Germans beforethem, who not only apologized, but tothis day have been compensating theJewish state, which was not even inexistence during the Holocaust.

Turkey’s leaders are still in denialmode, offering blanket statements tothe international community that theirarchives are open for any one to comeand explore the facts of the “so-calledGenocide,” which Mr. Dogu Perinçekalso labels as an “international lie.”

Presidents Obama of the US andHollande of France as well asChancellor Angela Merkel of Germanyhave directly appealed to PrimeMinister Erdogan to make peace withTurkey’s dark history, yet the Turkishgovernment has moved only an iota tolabel the “deportations” as inhumane,through Foreign Minister AhmetDavutoglu. All the above indicates thatthere is no room to manoeuver inArmenian-Turkish relations.

The much-maligned TurkishArmenian Reconciliation Commission(TARC) was doomed as were theProtocols. In each case, however, anincremental move was recorded. Inthe first case, the International Courtfor Transitional Justice approved thatwhat is described as massacres wasindeed a genocide, as defined by theUnited Nations. Unfortunately, thisruling could not convince theEuropean Court of Human Rights inabsolving Perinçek. In the secondcase, Turkey was censured diplomati-cally as former Secretary of StateHilary Clinton announced that the ballwas in Turkey’s court after Armenia’sparliament approved the Protocols.

As Armenians face the wall ofdenial with the Turkish government,the only possible road to influence theTurkish side remains contactsbetween the two nations’ civil soci-eties.

The realistic approach teaches usthat Armenians will never be able toconvince the Turks of their past; onlyenlightened Turks can influence theirfellow countrymen.

Many Turkish scholars have alreadypublished seminal works on theArmenian Genocide and the publica-tion process is continuing.

Recently, the EuropeanCommission composed a consortiumof four Armenian and four Turkishorganizations to develop awarenessamong the Turkish public of Ottomanhistory.

Prime Minister Erdogan is undertremendous political pressure and hisformer allies have turned against him.His Ottomanist dreams are in jeopardy

Cont’d on page 10

NEW YORK – Dr.Yervant Terzian, the TischDistinguished UniversityProfessor of CornellUniversity’s Department ofAstronomy and one of theworld’s leading astro-nomers, was honored lastThursday by the Fund forArmenian Relief’s Board ofDirectors at the DiocesanCenter of the ArmenianChurch in New York City.Dr. Terzian is the Founderand Chairman of FAR’sArmenian NationalScience and EducationFund (ANSEF).

During the celebration,Armenia’s Ambassador tothe United Nations KarenNazarian presented Dr.Terzian with the ArmenianState Award, the AnaniaShirakatsi Medal, onbehalf of the President ofthe Republic of Armenia.The Ambassador praisedDr. Terzian’s leadership insupporting the collabora-tion of Armenian astro-physicists with renownedscientists around the worldin the peaceful exploration of space science. Members of FAR’s Board ofDirectors, and ANSEF’s Board of Directors and founders, including President ofthe Carnegie Corporation Vartan Gregorian; Aram Chobanian, PresidentEmeritus of Boston University; and FAR Founder and esteemed ColumbiaUniversity neurosurgeon Dr. Edgar Housepian, Dr. Raffy Hovanesian, Dr. JohnNercessian, Anahid Longobardo, also attended. In addition to being one of themost acclaimed teachers and scientists in astrophysics and radio astronomy, Dr.Terzian has written over 220 scientific publications and has been the editor ofsix books, including Carl Sagan’s Universe.

Armenian Arsen Avakovelected as Ukraine’s InterimInterior Minister

KIEV — Following the events of thepast weekend, as a result of whichUkraine President Viktor Yanukovichwas stripped of his powers, theUkrainian Parliament elected opposi-tion lawmaker Arsen Avakov as interi-or minister last Saturday until the for-mation of a new coalition government.

Avakov takes over the powerfulpost after lawmakers on Friday dis-missed Vitaly Zakharchenko, an ally ofembattled President Viktor Yanuko-vich, following two days of carnage inthe capital, Kiev.

Arsen Avakov was born on January2, 1964 in Kirova town which is now adistrict of Baku (Azerbaijan) into a mi-litary family and is of Armenian ethni-city. Since 1966 Avakov has been permanently residing in Ukraine.

He has worked as a laboratory assistant in Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute. In1988 he graduated from the same Institute as a systems engineer with a major inautomated control systems. From 1987 to 1990 Avakov was employed by All-Union Scientific-Research Institute on Water Protection (Kharkiv) as an engi-neer. In 1990 Arsen Avakov founded “Investor” JSC, and “Basis” CommercialBank in 1992. In 2002 he was elected a Member of the Executive Committee ofKharkiv City Council. In 2005 by the Decree of the President of Ukraine ArsenAvakov was appointed the Head of Kharkiv Regional State Administration. In2006 he was elected a member of the Standing Committee on BudgetaryIssues.

Armenia’s Ambassador to the United Nations

Karen Nazarian (right) presented Dr. Yervant

Terzian with the Armenian State Award, the

Anania Shirakatsi Medal, on behalf of the

President of the Republic of Armenia.

FAR Honors ANSEF Founder Dr. Yervant Terzian in New York

Troubadour and the Nightingale: AJuno Nomination for IsabelBayrakdarian and Serouj Kradjian

Dr. Araxie Altounian

It is with great plea-sure that we learnedabout yet another Junonomination for sopranoIsabel Bayrakdarian andpianist-composer SeroujKradjian for their mostrecent recording, Trou-

badour and the Nightin-

gale. Beloved by audi-ences world wide, thisyoung and talented cou-ple have seen their ef-forts crowned with sever-al awards.

Bayrakdarian has re-ceived Juno Awards forBest Classical Album(vocal) for several of herrecordings: Azulão, a selection of Spanish, Brazilian and Argentinian songs,Cleopatra, baroque arias with Tafelmusik, and Mozart Arie e Duetti withtwo other talented Canadian singers, tenor Michael Schade and baritoneRussell Braun.

Bayrakdarian’s and Kradjian’s first recording together, a collection ofsongs by French composer Pauline Viardot-Garcia (Analekta label, 2004)also received a Juno Award in 2006, whereas Gomidas Songs (Nonesuchlabel, 2008) received a Grammy nomination. In the latter recording, and forthe first time, Kradjian reveals his talent as orchestrator-arranger, as hedevelops Gomidas’ original piano accompaniments into orchestral ones,while remaining faithful to the original style. Moreover, his carefullyresearched liner notes allow the listener to further understand the back-ground history of these Armenian national gems. Between those two record-ings, Kradjian and Bayrakdarian had the time to release another criticallyacclaimed recording, Tango Notturno (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation,2007), a collection of tangos from various countries. Here again, Kradjiandisplays his talent as arranger and improviser, in addition to that of a bril-liant pianist, whereas Bayrakdarian, who enchants the listener with herwarm and passionate singing, sounds equally at ease in Armenian, Arabic,Spanish, Finnish, French, German and Italian.

Perhaps the most striking aspect of their brilliant career is how wellBayrakdarian and Kradjian have integrated their Armenian identity and cul-ture into their success, thus emphasizing their own versatility as musicians,while helping to introduce Armenian music, culture and history to a wideraudience. Bayrakdarian’s first recording with the Canadian BroadcastingCorporation, Joyous Light, was dedicated to Armenian spiritual music, andgained considerable popularity with various hosts on the Canadian publicradio station. A subsequent documentary made again in collaboration withthe CBC, A Long Journey Home, followed the singer on her first trip toArmenia, providing an excellent opportunity to Canadian spectators to getintroduced to her fatherland, its history and culture. Gomidas Songs wasequally popular with some radio hosts. All this of course was done in paral-lel to a successful operatic and concert career that covers a vast portion ofthe mainstream soprano repertoire, taking the singer to some of the mostprestigious opera houses in the world, and having her collaborate with someof the most renowned conductors.

Kradjian has been equally successful in placing his Armenian and MiddleEastern heritage in the core and centre of his musical activities. Soon afterhe joined the Amici Ensemble of Toronto in 2008, his first recording with thegroup, titled Armenian Chamber Music (ATMA Classique, 2010), received aJuno nomination in 2011. A bold first step for the new pianist of an ensemblethat for over twenty years had been focusing primarily on Western reper-toire. The selections on this CD consist of some of the most outstandingchamber works of the Armenian repertoire, such as Arno Babajanian’s Triofor violin, cello and piano, Aram Khachaturian’s Trio for clarinet, violin andpiano, Alexander Arutiunian’s Suite for clarinet, violin and piano. Perhapsthe most unexpected novelty of this recording is an original composition bySerouj Kradjian, Elegy for Restive Souls. Written in memory of the 20,000plus victims of the earthquake that devastated Armenia in December 1988,the work is rich with allusions to Armenian traditional music, folk as wellas spiritual. Following it is Parsegh Ganachian’s Lullaby, Oror, arrangedfor clarinet and four cellos by Kradjian, and exquisitely sung by Bayrak-darian.

Kradjian’s exploration of cross-cultural compositions grows steadfastly

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014

Spanish inquisition...Cont’d from page 9

and even his political survival is indanger. To assuage his Europeancounterparts, he may make a half-hearted statement, like he did in thecase of the Dersim Kurdish massacres.Armenians have to be prepared forsuch a surprising turn of events.

Turks are well aware of internalchaos reigning among Armenians andthey may further aggravate the situa-tion by an unexpected move.

There is no national consensusamong Armenians. Views are far aparton the spectrum of political demands.Some will not be satisfied with any-thing less than territorial annexationof lands outlined in the Treaty ofSevres, while others are willing to set-tle for far less. There are even peoplewho will be satisfied with a simpleapology from Ankara. Those who areassimilated or have let their identity orconsciousness fade can be added tothe Turkish side of the ledger. Themain purpose of the Genocide was towipe out a surviving Armenian nation-al consciousness regarding their rightsand their demands for justice.

There has to be a realistic nationalconsensus to which all or mostArmenians can subscribe. TheArmenian government is the only legalguardian of our historic claims, butbased on the relative political clouts ofTurkey and Armenia, its leadershiprealizes that any territorial claim oreven the quest for the revision of theKars Treaty of 1923, which establishedthe current border between the twocountries, is tantamount to a declara-tion of war against a far more power-ful enemy.

Although timid steps have beentaken recently by the former Ministerof Justice Aghvan Hovsepian, whomade a reference to historic Armeniaand the Minister of Education ArmenAshotyan, who proposed to the parlia-ment to rename the country as theRepublic of Eastern Armenia, whichtacitly meant to rectify the issue ofWestern Armenia.

Normally, official channels in

Turkey ignore statements by individu-als and groups, but the claims originat-ing in official Yerevan hit a raw nervein Turkey and the government lodgedprotests in both cases.

The tenets of diplomatic negotia-tions require the parties to begin withmaximalist demands and settle forminimal possible results.

Raffi Bedrosyan, in an interestingarticle, (“Dialogue Can Lead toAcknowledgment,” Mirror-Spectator,February 1, 2014), has come up withseven different possibilities throughwhich the Turkish government canright some historic wrongs. His firstrecommendation is to open the bor-der. Interestingly, his second recom-mendation is exactly what the Spanishgovernment is offering the SephardicJews: “Grant citizenship to all livingdescendants of the deported OttomanCitizen Armenians,” he writes.Although very few Armenians wouldbe takers of that citizenship offer,always mindful that bloody coup per-petrator Kenan Evran is still alive andthe “deep state” is still active.

His fifth option may satisfy somebut not all Armenians. As he says, “5:Offer a symbolic but meaningful apol-ogy to the Armenian people for thecrimes of 1915, by returning MountArarat and Ani to Armenia, perhaps aspart of a territorial exchange based onequivalent land area.”

Even if all seven proposals do notenjoy the support of the majority ofArmenians, it is good to stimulate anational debate and formulate ourmaximum demands, meanwhile beprepared to settle for the minimum.

The international communityopposes any territorial exchange butborders are being redrawn from theBalkans to the Caucasus, from EastTimor to South Sudan and even Peruand Chile have begun negotiations ontheir hundred-year-old territorialclaims.

There is no statute of limitation forcrimes perpetrated against humanity.If attempts can be made to make rightthe wrongs of the Spanish Inquisitionafter 500 years, Armenian demands forjustice from Turkey after only onecentury are hardly unusual.

from here. In his own words, when he presented the idea of a CD dedicatedto music evoking the Levant (Western Asia) and including works by MiddleEastern composers, his Amici colleagues were “amused” and “intrigued”.The recording won a Juno Award in 2013, the first in the Amici Ensemble’stwenty-five year history, and a “proud moment” for Kradjian. As he explainsin the liner notes, “Numerous musical traditions have influenced what

we now call Middle Eastern music. The musical instruments of ancient

Greece; Jewish music [...]; medieval Armenian and Syriac hymns; the

strongly melodic Arabic scale [...]; Arabic stringed and percussion instru-

ments – all have played an important role in developing a musical culture

that has inspired and fascinated composers of western music in the last

two centuries.”

The selections on this CD are mostly new to the Western listener, with afew exceptions such as Sergei Prokofiev’s Overture on Hebrew Themes forclarinet, string quartet and piano, Op. 34, and Alexander Glazunov’s Rêverie

orientale, Op. 14, No. 2 for clarinet and string quartet. For the rest, the lis-tener is invited to explore a very original repertoire by such composers asthe Greek-Armenian spiritual teacher George Gurdjieff, the Armenian com-poser and musicologist Gayané Chebotarian, the Iraqi-born Syrian conduc-tor, composer and educator Solhi Al-Wadi, the Lebanese Rabih Abou-Khalil,the Yugoslav composer and educator Marko Tajcevic, and Jewish-Argen-tinian composer Osvaldo Golijov whose work Levante gave its name to thisCD. Extensive liner notes by Kradjian are very helpful in understanding thebackground of each composer and their work.

To be Cont’d in the next issue...

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:OROS :ORANYAN

LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 11

Tatryxav ,n[yle diyzyrki qovzargovn`

agatymigos5 asd.afizikos Cricor Covrzatyanu

12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014

Siryli manovgnyr yv badaninyr

Mard amisu ;eyv qynt gu sybovi saga3n ovraqov;ivn

pyro. amis mun e1 Yrgar yv qsda,ovn[ 2mran y.anagen

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<ar7 e] 13

LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 13

ª"oun=ºe ke patrasth^ Søsi Iskhn;an-~arra

Mard amisin badmov;ivnu777

<ar7 e] 126en

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14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014

A[naki ;k;[;zuo\ a®=;u T& M;srop Arq& ,r=apatoua‘ t;[azi

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LUNDI 17 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 15

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