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A X G A | I N % M < A K O U J A | I N : U F A S A R A K A K A N < A B A J A J : R J

L X & T A R I J I U 1 9 3 0 : R K O U < A B J I % 3 1 M A R T 2 0 1 4

• V O L . X X X V I , N O 1 9 3 0 • L U N D I , 3 1 M A R S 2 0 1 4 • M O N D A Y , M A R C H 3 1 , 2 0 1 4

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Hebdomadaire ArménienArmenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251

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Ha3yrenu` Miaxyal

Nahancnyrov

amyna,ad cor/a/ovo.

0dar lyzovnyrov

,arkin

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LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014 • ABAKA • 3

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6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014

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LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 31 MARS 2014

Editorial écrit en anglais

par Edmond Y. Azadian

et publié dans The Armenian

Mirror-Spectator en date

du 14 mars 2014

La pensée politique arménienne atoujours été en mouvement, et l’estdemeurée après l’indépendance etpeut-être même à cause de cela.

L’équilibre politique arménien, crééà la fin du 19e siècle, a été façonnéd’après les mouvements idéologiqueseuropéens et russes, parfois incongruspar rapport à la situation sur le terrain.Un tel contraste a donné naissance àun chef-d’œuvre de la littérature sati-rique arménienne, « CamaradePanchooni » de Yervant Odian, unroman basé sur le choc des idéauxsocialistes nobles avec la réalité d’unevie primitive, résultant dans des situa-tions hilarantes.

Parce que la majorité des massesarméniennes vivait sous le joug tyran-nique des sultans ottomans, la jeunes-se libérale arménienne ne pouvaits’exprimer librement en dehors desfrontières ottomanes. C’est pourquoi,par nécessité, les partis politiques ontvu le jour dans les capitales, loin descentres de population arménienne.

Le Parti Hunchak a été formé àGenève, en Suisse, en 1887, et laFédération révolutionnaire arménien-ne (Dachnak) a été formé à Tiflis(Tbilissi), en Géorgie en 1890. Le seulparti qui a été fondé dans le cœurarménien - Van - le Parti Armenagan en1885, est le précurseur du Parti libéraldémocratique arménien (ADL).

Leurs défis politiques sont lesmêmes pour tous les partis, mais leursidéologies diffèrent dans une largemesure dans leur approche.

Tous les partis, ainsi que la popula-tion, avaient à lutter contre le régimetyrannique du sultan, soit en s’effor-çant de libérer l’Arménie ou de créerdes conditions humaines acceptablespour survivre au sein de l’empire. LeParti Armenagan n’a pas souscrit à desidéologies étrangères qui étaient popu-laires à la fois en Europe et en Russie.Ses membres étaient des nationalistesdans l’âme qui croyaient en une prépa-ration discrète pour l’auto-défense.Leur politique a été motivée à deuxreprises dans l’histoire lors de ladéfense de Van en 1896 et 1915.

La FRA a adhéré au crédo du socia-lisme international. A ce jour, le partiest membre du Mouvement socialisteinternational.

Le Parti social-démocrate Hunchaka été calqué sur les principes des mou-vements socialistes marxistes russes.

Il est ironique que ces partis sesoient vu refuser des lieux pour servirleur peuple à l’instar de leurs idéolo-gies, mais ils ont servi de modèles auParti ittihadiste, qui a renversé le sul-tan et a soutenu la constitution de1908, de sorte que tous les citoyens del’Empire ottoman se sont vus accorderl’égalité.

Initialement, les Ittihadistes ont atti-ré les partis politiques arméniens àleur mouvement et ont permis d’éliredes Arméniens au parlement. Aucun

dirigeant ou parti ne soupçonnait lacomplicité de la direction avec laTurquie, qui a conduit à la tragédie de1915.

La démocratie Jeffersonienne étaitloin de la philosophie politique de ladirection arménienne. Jefferson a écritque dans une démocratie « le gouver-nement national est une nécessité dan-gereuse mise en place pour le biencommun, la protection et la sécuritédes personnes, la nation ou la commu-nauté, il doit être surveillé de près etcirconscrit dans ses pouvoirs. »

Le génocide a dispersé lesArméniens dans le monde et les idéo-logies des partis politiques sont deve-nues sans objet, parce que le premierdéfi était de survivre et de s’organiser.En outre, le lieu correspondant à lamise en œuvre de ces idéologies étaitperdu.

En pansant leurs plaies, lesArméniens se sont engagés dans laréorganisation de leurs communautésdans le monde entier.

Le moment de vérité est survenu en1991 lorsque l’Arménie est devenue ànouveau indépendante. Les partis sontentrés sur la scène politique arménien-ne avec une multitude d’approches,certains avec l’espoir de servir modes-tement leur patrie, tandis que d’autresavec un zèle messianique. C’est là quel’idéologie a rencontré la réalité.L’Arménie, longtemps dominée par unrégime totalitaire soviétique, avaitbesoin de temps pour s’élever auconcept d’autonomie.

Le parti ADL (Ramgavar) croyaitque puisque la démocratie était l’anti-thèse de l’idéologie totalitaire, lescitoyens émancipés d’Arménie seraientnaturellement attirés vers le parti. Undes chefs, Hampartzoum Berberian, amême affirmé que l’ADL avait touchéle gros lot et que le parti avait dûdéménager à Erévan pour encaisserson lot. En effet, l’ADL est devenue laplus grande faction politique du pre-mier parlement.

Durant les 70 années de dominationsoviétique, le gouvernement d’Arménien’a jamais manqué une occasion dedénigrer la FRA, et ironiquement, c’estla manière dont le parti s’est imprégnéde pouvoirs mythiques de récupérationd’une Arménie postsoviétique dansl’imagination de la population.

Mais les partis traditionnels ontrapidement été démystifiés et ils ontdiminué de moitié, comme ledémontre le parlement arménienactuel.

L’Arménie doit encore devenir unedémocratie mature. A ce stade, lesidéologies ne comptent pas. Seule larichesse de certains oligarques définitla taille et la puissance des partis exis-tants.

Lors des dernières élections, on adénombré plus de 100 partis, dontceux des partis marginaux qui défen-dent des idéologies abstraites. L’ancienprésident du parlement, KhosrovHaroutounian, est le chef des démo-crates-chrétiens qui n’étaient pas enmesure de gagner en popularité. LeParti National d’auto-détermination de

Suite à la page 8

Lorsque l’idéologie rencontre la réalité

L’Arménie salue la décision de la CEDH

L’Arménie a félicité la Suisse poursa décision de demander à la Coureuropéenne des droits de l’homme deréexaminer une décision récente quiaffirmait que la négation publique dugénocide arménien en Turquieottomane ne pouvait pas être consid-érée comme un crime.

La décision a été rendue en décembre à la suite d’un appel interjeté par DoguPerinçek, un nationaliste turc.

Perinçek a été condamné à une amende par un tribunal suisse en 2007 pouravoir déclaré au cours d’une tournée de conférences en Suisse que les évène-ments de 1915 étaient un « mensonge international. » La peine découle de la lég-islation antiracisme de la Suisse qui interdit tout acte de nier, dénigrer ou justifi-er le génocide. Elle a été confirmée par le Tribunal fédéral suisse.

La Cour européenne a ensuite jugé que ce verdict suisse violait un article dela Convention européenne des droits de la personne qui garantit la libertéd’expression.

L’Office fédéral de la Justice suisse a annoncé qu’il demandera le regard de laGrande Chambre de la Cour basée à Strasbourg pour réexaminer l’affaire. Il adit qu’il cherche principalement à clarifier la portée des autorités suisses dansl’application de la législation anti-racisme.

Le ministère arménien des Affaires étrangères s’est félicité de cette mise aupoint. « La cohérence dans la lutte contre la négation du génocide est impor-tante pour prévenir de nouveaux crimes contre l’humanité », a déclaré le porte-parole du ministère, Tigran Balayan.

La décision européenne de justice a des implications pour d’autres payseuropéens comme la France qui a tenté de criminaliser le refus d’appliquer leterme de génocide pour les massacres et déportations d’Arméniens.

En 2015, le 100e anniversaire dugénocide arménien, attirera desmédias étrangers qui raconteront deshistoires sur l’Arménie. C’est pourquoile pays a mis sur pied un projet cher-chant à attirer davantage d’investisse-ments et de touristes à ses frontières -à partir de 2015, avec l’aide d’uneagence de publicité canadienne.

Le groupe Cundari de Toronto,Canada, en partenariat avec l’agencenewyorkaise GK, a remporté le contratsur le projet de développement dunom Arménie.

Le mandat, d’une durée de dix mois,visera à mieux positionner l’Arméniesur l’échiquier mondial et à développerson identité de marque.

« Nous tentons de présenter le sys-tème de valeurs, la culture et l’histoirede l’Arménie au reste du monde, rap-porte Arman Khatchatourian, prési-dent de la NCFA. Nous devons briserl’image avec laquelle nous sommes

perçus, et pas seulement à travers lesyeux des arméniens ».

L’agence enverra une délégationd’experts à Erévan pour la premièremoitié du projet, qui comporteraplusieurs éléments de recherche etdéveloppement stratégique pour lamarque, suivi d’un plan global de com-munications. La date de livraison estprévue pour décembre 2014.

« Ce qui est excitant pour nous,c’est de participer à la création d’unemarque qui ira au delà des idées pré-conçues, mais aussi de trouver unefaçon de communiquer à la fois avec lemarché touristique et les gensd’affaires, soutient Kelly Frances, vice-présidente sénior des ventes et dumarketing chez Cundari. La marque nerésoudra pas ce problème à lui seul,mais il contribuera certainement àmieux positionner l’Arménie sur lascène mondiale, et à mieux la faireconnaître. »

Une agence de Toronto pour refairel’image touristique de l’Arménie

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014

Du matériel médical produit en Arménie

Du matérielmédical, seringues,aiguilles, ampouleset autres articles,seront désormaisproduits en Armé-nie.

La société MegaMed a inauguré, le14 mars dernier,une nouvelle usined’articles médicauxà Erévan. Le prési-dent arménienSerge Sargissian aassisté à la céré-monie d’ouverture.Le ministre de laSanté d’Arménie,Derenik Dumanian, a déclaré aux journalistes que son rêve avait toujours été deproduire du matériel médical en Arménie.

« L’usine sera d’une grande aide pour notre système, tout d’abord, en raisond’une baisse des couts de production. Elle répondra parfaitement à la demandede l’Arménie et plus encore. Des emplois seront créés ici pour bon nombre denos concitoyens », a-t-il déclaré.

Les hôpitaux d’Arménie utiliseront les produits de la nouvelle usine, car beau-coup moins chers, et une qualité égale à celle des articles importés.

Le directeur général de la nouvelle usine, Ghirair Hepoyan, a déclaré que lesarticles médicaux produits en Arménie seront moins chers, mais que les phar-macies fixaient les prix du marché.

« Si une pharmacie fixe un prix élevé, nous ne pouvons rien y faire. Mais jepense que les articles seront moins chers que leurs équivalents importés. Nosproduits répondent aux normes BPF, qui nous permettront de les exporter », adéclaré Hepoyan.

La nouvelle usine produira ses articles dès la mi-avril. « Nous prévoyons pro-duire mensuellement 14 millions de seringues, 32 millions d’aiguilles, et de 14 à16 millions d’ampoules. Avant la fin du mois de mai, nous prévoyons créer 400emplois. En seconde étape, nous prévoyons engager 400 personnes de plus.

Nous avons besoin d’ingénieurs de la production et de mécanique », a-t-ildéclaré.

Des investissements totalisant 42 millions de dollars ont été réalisés danscette nouvelle usine, et atteindront 47 millions lorsque le processus de produc-tion à grande échelle sera lancé. »

Lorsque l’idéologie...

Suite de la page 7

Parouir Hayrikian a également lamen-tablement perdu.

Malgré d’énormes rassemblements,le Congrès national arménien a peiné àse tailler une brèche.

Certains partis n’ont pas été traitésselon leur idéologie, le Parti Héritagede Raffi Hovannissian et la FRA sontconsidérés comme des greffes de ladiaspora et font toujours l’objet,quoique tacitement, de discrimina-tion.

Les informations récentes veulentque le gouvernement d’Arménie seprépare déjà à réduire le nombre despartis politiques dans le pays. Leministère de la Justice a chargé ungroupe d’avocats de rédiger une nou-velle loi sur les partis politiques. Dansune première phase, le nombre de par-tis se limiteraient à 10, puis à cinq ousix. En vertu de la loi de 2002 relativeaux partis politiques, un parti pourraitêtre légalement enregistré s’il compte200 membres et conserve des struc-tures locales sur un tiers du territoirede la république. La nouvelle loi seraitplus restrictive : dans les six mois deson application, le parti devra prouverqu’il compte 2 000 adhérents et aumoins 100 membres dans chaque dis-trict, de tout le pays. Ainsi, très peu departis seront en mesure de répondre à

ces prérequis. Lorsque la nouvelle loi entrera en

vigueur, seuls les partis suivants survi-vront : le parti républicain, Arménieprospère, Terre des lois, le CongrèsNational Arménien (ANC), lePatrimoine et la FRA.

Aucun des partis n’ont d’idéologiedéfinie, le Parti républicain au pouvoirétant le plus dépourvu de toute philo-sophie politique. Parfois, lors d’occa-sions officielles, le nom de GareginNejdeh est cité, alors que Nejdeh,héros national, a préconisé une idéolo-gie fondée sur la race (tseghagron),trop toxique dans le monded’aujourd’hui. Même la FRA s’est com-plètement dissociée de son idéologiesocialiste et pratique une politiqueaxée sur les enjeux.

L’ANC a jusqu’ici démontré unepolitique négative. Il est contre tout ceque le Parti républicain de Sargissianfait ou croit.

Malheureusement, deux décenniesd’indépendance n’ont pas suffi à éradi-quer le chaos politique que le régimesoviétique a laissé en héritage. Dansun avenir prévisible, les oligarquescontinueront à dominer le paysagepolitique, l’achat et la vente de partispolitiques et leurs électeurs.

L’Arménie atteindra sa maturitépolitique lorsque l’idéologie de ses par-tis politiques correspondra à leurs per-formances.

Traduction N.P.

Inauguration d’un mémorial dédié aux combattants arméniens au village de Varanta

Bako Sahakian, le président de laRépublique du Haut-Karabagh, s’estrendu le 14 mars au village de Varantadans la région de Mardouni pour assis-ter à la cérémonie de l’inauguration dumémorial dédié aux combattantsarméniens morts lors de la guerre del’indépendance. Le président a remisdes prix décernés par l’Etat aux com-battants du groupe « Arapo ». BakoSahakian a, dans son discours, salué le

courage de ces combattantsArméniens et noté l’importance de lalibération de la région de Mardouni dujoug azéri. Le ministre de la Défensede la République du Haut-Karabagh,Movsés Hagopian ainsi que de nom-breuses personnalités politiques, mili-taires et du monde combattant, assis-taient à l’inauguration de ce mémorialde Varanta dédié aux combattantsarméniens.

Concert de l’Orchestre des jeunesd’Arménie et Dmitry Sitkovetsky

L’Orchestre des jeunes d’Armé-nie, dirigé par Sergey Smbatian, aoffert un concert avec le violonistede renommée mondiale Dmitry Sit-kovetsky le 13 mars dernier, à l’Opé-ra National d’Erévan. Le site officielde l Orchestre des jeunes a indiquéque durant le concert, ils ont joué leConcerto pour violon de Johannes Brahms et la Symphonie no 6 de Beethoven.D. Sitkovetsky a joué comme soliste avec de nombreux grands orchestres dumonde ainsi que durant un certain nombre de festivals de grande envergure.

En 2003, Sitkovetsky a été nommé directeur musical de l’Orchestre sym-phonique de Greensboro.

Le Parlement arménien accueille des élèves

Dans le cadre de son programme Portes ouvertes, l’Assemblée nationalearménienne a accueilli les élèves de l’école secondaire expérimentale Elite le 11mars dernier.

Le président du Comité permanent de l’Assemblée nationale de la science,de l’éducation, de la jeunesse et des sports, Artak Davtian, a mené la leçon.M. Davtian a présenté les activités législatives et de représentation del’Assemblée nationale et la formation des comités permanents.

Au cours de la séance de questions-réponses, les élèves ont posé des ques-tions relatives aux réformes du système éducatif, du système international, desécoles internationales, l’émigration et le chômage.

LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014

History will repeat itself

BY EDMOND Y. AZADIAN

Recent political developments inArmenia are overshadowed by eventsin Ukraine, which in their turn willcertainly impact on relations withRussia’s “near abroad.” Armenia, beingsituated in that “near abroad,” certain-ly will not remain immune to falloutfrom the standoff there.

Throughout this turmoil created byUkrainian events, Armenia commemo-rated the anniversary of the March 12008 events which had claimed 10 vic-tims, following President SergeSargisian’s election. To mark thisoccasion, the Armenian NationalCongress held a rally, with an ever-shrinking number of participants,where the first president of the repub-lic, Levon Ter-Petrosian, gave a long-winded speech. That Ter-Petrosian isthe most articulate political leader noone doubts. His analytical mind is pre-cise, his eloquence is balanced andeffective and his charisma remainsundiminished. His speech as politicalanalysis is worthy of being heard anddissected.

People continue to listen to himmore than any other politician. But theArmenian National Congress, whichhe founded, was cut to size in the lastparliamentary elections. Members ofhis opposition group are mostly hot-headed novices and no one has hispolitical acumen or eloquence toreplace him. Most are oppositionistswho are like a black eye on his party.Had the movement enrolled politiciansof Ter-Petrosian’s caliber, the opposi-tion could have gained more tractionin the political life of the ArmenianRepublic. Lacking loyalty or a cohe-sive platform instead of simply opposi-tion to the powers-that-be, mostjumped ship when the movement suf-fered losses — and first to desert itwas Ter-Petrosian’s former foreignminister, Alex Arzoumanian, who laterformed his own party, the LiberalDemocrats.

In his long speech, Ter-Petrosiananalyzed the political situation inArmenia. He dwelt at length on the2008 events as well as the shockingslaughter in the Parliament in 1997,which has yet to be properly investi-gated and whose perpetrators havenot yet been brought to justice. Thefirst president could have reached abroader audience had he includedamong those traumatic events servingas blemishes on the face of modernArmenian history the political assassi-nations which took place on his watch(former KGB Chief MariusYuzbashian, former Yerevan MayorHampartsoum Galestian, writerVartkess Petrossyan, to name but afew), or the cases of diasporaninvestors who were ruffled or killed

during his administration. Of course, he has harsh words for

the current administration for failingin the domestic and foreign arenas.His points are well taken, if one disre-gards the contexts under which thosepolicies are formulated. Poverty, eco-nomic decline and depopulation areserious concerns that the former presi-dent dwells on. He specifically lashesout at the current president for mak-ing a U-turn on negotiations with theEuropean Union and adhering toRussia’s Customs Union. Yet, the cur-rent events in and around Ukrainefully explain why Armenia had noalternative but to cling on to Russia.

Focusing on parliamentary life, heexpressed his satisfaction that for thefirst time, the Armenian Parliamenthas become a serious forum for seri-ous political discourse and credits thedevelopment to the leadership of theArmenian National Congress, withsome lip service to the “wonderfulquartet,” meaning the ArmenianNational Congress, Heritage Party,Prosperous Armenia and the ARF.

He also finds positive trends insocial movements which politicizebread-and-butter issues, such as thehike in bus fares and the new pensionplan which the government has beentrying to implement.

Of course, his ultimate conclusionis that Serge Sargisian has to resign tobring an end to his “oligarchic kleptoc-racy.” As he said, “This is the only hon-orable outcome for him.”

Ter-Petrosian is not the only politi-cian advocating regime change. Largesegments of people believe that theirfortunes will take a turn for the betterif a new leadership comes to power.But no one is able to annunciate howand under what conditions. Granted,the current administration failed toimprove the economic well being ofthe people. Especially, it could notfind a viable solution to curb the trendof depopulation, which is veeringArmenia toward extinction. But all ofthese changes are conditioned by out-side factors, over which Armenians donot have control. Depopulation is thedirect result of economic strangula-tion.

Should new elections take place inArmenia, or should there be a violenttakeover of power, the Turks andAzeris will not lift the blockade. Norwill they rush to trade with Armenia.

Pipelines, rail systems and roadsare being designed in the Caucasus tostir economic development, butthrough Georgian collusion withAnkara and Baku, all are bypassingArmenia to isolate it even more eco-nomically.

The enemies are not waiting for aregime change to rescue Armenia fromits economic predicament.

Cont’d on page 10

President Serzh Sargsyan onTuesday was on hand at theofficial opening of the JusticeAcademy of Armenia.

Following the opening cere-mony, the President toured thenewly constructed building ofthe academy.

Justice Academy of Armeniawas founded by theGovernment decision. TheRepublic of Armenia is thefounder of the academy, and the Ministry of Justice is the authorized stateagency that acts on behalf of the founder.

The academy’s objectives are the expansion of the professional knowledge ofthe persons who are on the list of candidates for judges and prosecutors; theimprovement of the professional knowledge of the serving judicial profession-als; and the implementation of joint judicial education programs.

The challenge of the Justice Academy of Armenia is the implementation of aqualitatively new approach toward the preparation and training of judges andprosecutors.

Armenian parliament speaker meetswith Latvian counterpart

Speaker of Armenian Parliament Hovik Abrahamyan, who leads an Armeniandelegation at the 130th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) inGeneva, held a meeting on Tuesday with his Latvian counterpart Solvita Abol-tina.

The sides discussed expansion of Armenian-Latvian parliamentary ties, coop-eration within international parliamentary structures and development ofArmenia-EU cooperation.

Speaker Abrahamyan welcomed the development of Armenian-Latvia rela-tions, which is facilitated by officials’ visits.

The sides also discussed the latest global developments. Speaking ofArmenia’s decision in favor of the Customs Union, Abrahamyan stressed it doesnot interfere with further development

Armenian President attends openingof Justice Academy

Armenian graves found in historicfortress in Turkey

The employees of Turkish museumfound Armenian graves in a cave in thehistoric fortress of Sanliurfa, a city insouth-eastern Turkey.

Archaeologists began excavations atthe foot of the historic fortress oppo-site legendary “fish lakes”, Hurriyetreported. The graves of Armenianswere discovered in the cave. Besides,in the Armenian graves the archeolo-gists reportedly found a royal throne,as well as images of Jesus, Mary andother saints.

According to Armenian historianMovses Khorenatsi, Urfa (Armenian name of Sanliurfa) was founded by kingAbgar who was the first king to adopt Christianity.

PRESENTATION OF A NEW PUBLICATION RELEASEDBY THE WESTERN DIOCESE“THE CHURCH OF ARMENIA”BY Rev. Dr. Zaven ArzoumanianThursday March 27, 2014, at 8 pmAt the Diocesan Armen Hampar Hall

An English book, 275 pages, wasrecently published by the DiocesanPress titled The Church of Armenia-Historiography, Theology, Ecclesio-logy, History, Ethnography- byFather Zaven Arzoumanian. TheTekeyan Cultural Association localchapter, under the auspices of thePrimate, Archbishop HovnanDerderian, has scheduled the pre-sentation of the book along with thethree volumes recently published inArmenian, in the Diocesan head-quarters on Thursday, March 27.The Armenian books are dedicatedto the High Ranking Clergy of the20th century.

Specialized and diversified stud-ies are included in this English edition, most of them little known to the public.Sources from antiquity are explored, such as the earliest reported and verifiedtheological source known as the Seal of Faith by Catholicos Komitas (7th c.).Also are included the Geography of Ancient Armenia by Anania Shirakatsi (7thc.), the Book of Canon Law, by Catholicos John of Otsoon (8th c.), and theHymns in Five Units of Catholicos St. Nersess the Graceful (12thc). The 1600thanniversary of the invention of the Armenian alphabet by St. Mesrob Mashtots,and the 500th Anniversary of the first printed Armenian books in 1512 by HagopMeghabard marked important milestones, crowned with the first printing of theArmenian Holy Bible by Vosgan Yerevantsi in 1666.

The revival of all ancient historiography, one by one, explored by SovietArmenian scholars in the 20th century is briefed in this volume from threedozens of such texts and their commentaries by leading historians, such asCatholicos Karekin I Hovsepiants, H. Manandyan, H. Acharyan, Yervant DerMinassian, Bishop Garabed Der Mkrtchyan, Vasken Hakobyan and SourenYeremian. Armenian Church architecture focused on the famous ZevartnotsChurch built by Catholicos Nersess the Builder (7th c.), and excavated by TorosToramanian at the dawn of the 20th c. is part of my studies, as are the 256 cata-logued and forever lost manuscripts of Armash and Hakstoon. The translation ofSt. Gregory of Narek’s Book of Lamentation into the vernacular, compared withthe priceless original published in classical Armenian in 1858, is part of thisbook.

Julian (old) and Gregorian (new) calendars are treated after the NewCalendar was adopted in 1923 by the Armenian Church, directed by theEncyclical of Catholicos Kevork V of All Armenians. The Return from thelengthy Peregrination of the Pontifical Seat of the Catholicos of All Armeniansfrom Cilicia to Holy Etchmiadzin in 1441 is reported, as well as soon after, theformation of the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople by the OttomanEmpire. Both Kevorkian and Armash Seminaries considered providential for theimmediate future of the Armenian Church worldwide.

As we approach the centennial of the 1915 Genocide of the Armenianpeople, two studies reflect the Eastern and the Western resistance of Armeniaagainst the Turks. The first under the Soviets during the pontificate of Catho-licos of All Armenians Kevork V, and the second under the Ottomans duringthe pontificate of Catholicos Sahak II of Cilicia. Sahak II exiled from Cilicia,and the final evacuation of the remnants doomed on the Catholicos and hisflock.

The public is cordially invited to hear Mashdots Jobanian, Hratch Sepetjian,and the author of the book, who will review the new and the recently publishedvolumes. Vatche Semerjian, Chairman of the Tekeyan Association, will intro-duce the Mistress of Ceremonies Nazig Kojayan.

One copy to each will be donated with the author’s signature. Refreshmentswill follow.

That got me thinking

The importance of trying There I was, in my room, bummed out by the fact that my plans had been

cancelled and that I had absolutely nothing to do for the rest of the day. Ithad been a bad week, everything had gone awry, and nothing had turnedout the way I wanted to. It happens, though. That’s when you take yourIPod, listen to “You can’t always get what you want” from the RollingStones, and you get over it.

What I told to cheer myself up is that sometimes things just don’t workout no matter how hard you try. And that doesn’t mean that the Universe isagainst you, it just means that you have to keep trying harder.

Whenever something goes wrong, I always try to look at the situation ina different way. It’s hard not to dwell on what went wrong, but it’s moreimportant to think about what you can now. What’s the next step? Is thereanyone who can help me out? Am I doing something wrong, am I looking inthe wrong place?

There is an infinite pressure surrounding us to succeed at everything.There is a constant pressure to have the best grades, to have the best sociallife, to have a filled life full of exciting and new events. Yet, sometimes,things just do not work out the way you would have hoped for. And I findthat it is healthy, sometimes, to fail. Sometimes, it is life’s way of telling youthat you’re doing something wrong. And that you have to change the pathyou’re on, otherwise you will not be happy.

And that’s when the importance of trying kicks in. Some people give upso easily because of the difficulties that comes in their way. But how willthey kick their bad habits to the curb? How will they improve? It is so easyto let your arms down and let the river that is life take you wherever itpleases. Sometimes, the current is too strong and it is difficult to fight it; Iagree. But you have to try. If you don’t try, then you really will not get any-where. Fight the current until it is less strong and you find your way toswim easily.

Just keep trying. It’ll work out in your favor in the end.

Sananne Wartabetian

Montreal

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014

THE YOUTH CORNER

History will...Cont’d from page 9

Ironically, all these hostile acts arebeing hatched under the watchful eyesof our “strategic ally” Russia, whichhas yet to lift a finger.

Ilham Aliyev has repeatedlydeclared his policy of isolating andbankrupting Armenia, to see its popu-lation shrink to an unsustainable level.

Nor will Azerbaijan tone down its bel-licose rhetoric, which keeps Armeniaon war footing.

Armenians are their own worst ene-mies. And if today’s republic fails tosurvive, we do not need to blame anyone but ourselves. The number of peo-ple who believe that Armenia’s lot willbe much better if a new government isbrought to power is rising. But no onehas yet addressed solving the outsidefactors which have led to the current

situation. And no one can, in good con-science, attest that any former admin-istration has been less corrupt, includ-ing that of Ter-Petrosian.

Armenians brought the fall ofmedieval city of Ani by inflictinginfighting and handing the keys to thecity to the Byzantine emperor. Also,because of the infighting of the princesand their treacherous scorched-earthpolicies, they weakened the CilicianKingdom and thus it fell prey to the

Mamluks in 1375. We can extend thisself-destructive instinct all the way tothe fall of the First Republic, whenArmenians butchered each other untilthe beleaguered republic wasabsorbed into the Soviet Empire.

It looks like the trend is continuingand unless we heed our ancestors’warning, we are destined to allow his-tory to repeat itself.

Armenian Sculptor

Ara Shiraz Dies at 73YEREVAN (Arka) — Renowned

Armenian sculptor Ara Shiraz died atage 73 on Tuesday at Nairi MedicalCenter in Yerevan. Shiraz had beenhospitalized in late February after ha-ving a heart attack.

Ara Shiraz was the son of prominentArmenian poets Hovhannes Shiraz andSilva Kaputikian. He was born inYerevan in 1941. He was a graduate ofthe Yerevan Institute of Theater andFine Arts. Ara Shiraz displayed hisworks at numerous exhibitions inMoscow, Leningrad, Tbilisi, Paris andother cities.

He was the sculptor of prominentmonuments throughout Armenia suchas those of Paruyr Sevak, Yeghishe Charents, political leader AlexanderMiasnikian and American-Armenian writer William Saroyan. In 1987 he waselected president of the Union of Artists of Armenia.

His sculptures are on display in the Museum of Contemporary Art ofArmenia, the National Gallery, Moscow Tretyakov Gallery, and in many privatecollections in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Beirut, Paris, London,New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, and Montreal.

Rev. Dr. Zaven Arzoumanian

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LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014 • ABAKA • 11

E N K : R A | I N H +

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12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014

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LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014 • ABAKA • 13

Miov;ivnu Z0rov;ivn e

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14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014

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LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014 • ABAKA • 15

Halebi ha3aho/777

<ar7 e] 16en

Kesabi me] mardyru gu ,arovnagovin1 Sovriagan z0rku gu

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8MARMARA9

16 • ABAKA • LUNDI 31 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 31, 2014

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8MARMARA9

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