- 1. Irani Islamagan Han6 rabydov;ivn a,qadan6 ka3in a3xi /iren
nyrs` Ha3asdani naqacah Syr= Sarcsyan 5 )cos6 dosin5 :yhrani me]
han6 tibovm ovnyxa/ e Irani norundir naqacah Ha6 san _ohanii hyd1
A3s masin 3a3dna/ yn na6 qacahi mamovli cra6 synyagen1 Hantibman
sgizpu Irani naqacahu ,nor6 hagalov;ivn 3a3dna/ e naqacah Syr=
Sarcus6 yanin hraveru untovnylov yv yrtmnagalov;yan ara6 ro.ov;yan
masnagxylov hamar1 Syr= Sarcsyan ancam mu yvs ,norhavo6 ra/ e Hasan
_ohanin` Irani naqacahi ba,6 d0nin undrovylovn a-i6 ;ow yv ma.;a/
py.m6 navor a,qadank ov no6 ranor 3a]o.ov;ivnnyr a3t par2r yv
badas6 qanadov ba,d0nin1 Yrgov yrgirnyrov na6 qacahnyru knnarga/ yn
yrggo.m yv pazmago.m 3arapyrov;ivnnyrovn wy6 rapyro. harxyr1 Zrov6
xagixnyru untc/a/ yn5 or ha36iranagan hama6 cor/agxov;yan 0ragar6
cu pavagan harovsd e yv gu wga3e ,ark mu qo,or naqaci/yrov ira6
ganaxman masin1 Co6 hovnagov;ivn 3a3dnylow Ha3asdani yv Irani mi6
]yv 2yvavorova/ avan6 tagan taravor pary6 gamov;yan wra3 himnu6 va/
oq,ahaved hama6 cor/agxov;yan par2r magartagen` naqacah6 nyr Syr=
Sarcsyan yv Hasan _ohani untc/a/ yn a3t hamacor/agxov6 ;ivnu nor`
avyli par2r hancrovani hasxnylov anhra=y,dov;ivnu1 Zrovxagixnyru
ant6 ratar2a/ yn nayv da6 ra/a,r]ana3in qntir6 nyrovn5 masnavorabes
Ly-na3in >arapa.i ha6 gamardov;yan panag6 xa3in cor/un;axi nyr6
ga3 wijagin1 Naqacahnyr Syr= Sarcsyan yv Hasan _o6 hani ]yrmov;yamp
3i6 ,a/ yn azca3in anwu6 dancov;yan qorhovrtny6 rov kardov.arnyrov
ma6 gartagow irynx hanti6 bovmnyru yv badras6 dagamov;ivn 3a3dna/
no3n ociow a,qadylov ha36iranagan hama6 cor/agxov;yan qorax6 man
ov..ov;yamp1 A X G A | I N % M < A K O U J A | I N : U F A S A R
A K A K A N < A B A J A J : R J L X & T A R I J I U 1 8 9 8
: R K O U < A B J I % 1 9 G O S T O S 2 0 1 3 V O L . X X X V I
, N O 1 8 9 8 L U N D I , 1 9 A O U T 2 0 1 3 M O N D A Y , A U G U
S T 1 9 , 2 0 1 3 Tamasgosi ha3gagan a.pivrnyre gima6 nank5 or
yrgar sdovcovmnyre ydk5 Yryk6 ,ap;i 6 )cosdos yrygo3yan5 Tamasgosi
arovar2annyren +aramana ,r]ani Siovf hrabaragin m0d aganova/
inkna,ar=i ba3;ovmin badja-ow 3a3dnova/ kani mu an3a3d tiagnyrov
masin i 3a3d ygav5 or zohyrovn ,arkin e nayv ha3 mu` 1966-i /novnt
Sarcis Myrysjyan5 or gu cdnover ba3;ovmi wa3ru` hrgizova/
oqatraga-6 kin me]1 :a.man araro.ov;ivnu gadar6 vyxav Hinc,ap;i 8
)cosdos5 Tamasgosi S7 Sarcis ygy.yxvo3 me]1 S;rv Sargs;an J;frani
mh= fandipa h Irani norentir na.agafi f;t Miaz;al Nafangn;re nor
famana.agaf n,anaka h Minsqi .mbaki 8_ia6Nowos;i9 lra6 dov
cor/agalov;ivnu gu ha.orte5 or Miaxyal Nahancnyrov ardakin cor/ox
naqarar Jon Kyrri yrgov,ap;i 5 )cos6 dos 2013-in5 3a3dara6 ra/ e
Je3ms Ovorliku YAHG6i Minski qmpagi hamanaqacah n,ana6 gylov
oro,ovmu1 8An a-a]in garci ti6 vanaced e5 yv ys wsdah ym5 or
hra,ali a,qa6 dank bidi gadare a3t garyvor ba,d0nin wra31 Miaxyal
Nahancnyr a-a]ovan bes havadarim e yrgov go.myrovn 0cnylov harxin
me]5 orbeszi Ly-6 na3in >arapa.i dacnabi yrgaradyv yv qa.a.
lov/ovm cdnovi95 usova/ e Kyrrii 3a3dararov;yan me]1 Ovorlik ir
bardaganov;ivnnyru bidi sdan2ne Sybdympyrin1 Naqabes an y.a/ e
Af.anisdani yv akisdani harxyrow Miaxyal Nahancnyrov 3adovg
nyrga3axovxi[i dy.agal1 An wara/ e Bovlgario3 me] Miaxyal
Nahancnyrov tysbani ba,d0nu (2009-2012), in[bes nayv ardakin cor/ox
naqararov;yan me] a3l garyvor ba,d0nnyr1 Adrbe3jani ardakin cor/ox
naqararov;yan panpyr Elman Abdovlla3yv5 mygnapanylow Ovorliki
n,anagovmu5 3o3s 3a3dnyx5 or Minski qmpagi ha6 manaqacahnyru
Ly-na3in >arapa.i dacnabi lov/6 man irynx ]ankyru amrabntyn yv
a3t ov..ov;yamp avyli wj-agan yv bad,aj m0dyxovm mu xovxapyryn1 An
n,yx5 or ivrakan[ivr hamanaqacaho. yrgir ir m0dyxovmu ovni yv a3t
m0dyxovmu anooq gu mna3 ipryv hamanaqacah cor/o. tivanacedin
ooqov;ynen angaq1 Panpyru avylxovx5 or Ly-6 na3in >arapa.i
dacnabu dagavin [e lov/ova/ Ha3asdani abaga-ovxo.agan gyxova/kin
badja6 -ow5 yv Adrbe3jan mdahoc e5 or ador ngadmamp mi]azca3in
hama3nkin go.me bad,aj hagazty6 xov;ivn mu [ga31 Ganatakan Axgain
Palhn parain k,ikn;r ke nouirh Faastani ';rain ;u Palhi Axgain
Akad;makan Jatronin )cosdos 9-in HH Siv-ki naqararov;yan gytronin
me] naqarari dy.agal Wahe }ilavyan yv Ha3asdani A7 Sbyntiaryani
anovan 0yra3i yv Balei azca3in agatymagan ;adroni nyr6 ga3axovxi[
Lili; Bydrosyan ,norhagalov;ivn 3a3d6 nyxin canadaha3
nyrga3axovxi[nyrov5 oronk` Ca6 nada3i me] HH Siv-ki naqararov;yan
qorhrta6 gan Qoren Marto3yani naqa2y-nov;yamp ira6 cor/a/ ein
bara3in g0,ignyrov novirapyrovmu Ha6 3asdani baro.nyrovn1 A3s
/raciri 3a]o.ov;yan a]agxa/ ein Canada3i Azca3in balei zcysdny6 rov
yv g0,ignyrov 2yvavoro.6.ygawar ha3azci Lo-6 na Geddes Sovrmeyanu
yv war[agan harxyrov
2. 8Haga-agorti havanagan naqa3ar2agovmin hagazto. miag mi]oxu
ha3gagan zinyal ov=yrov mardagan badras6 dagamov;yan par2r asdijann
e95 3a3dararyx Ha3asdani ba,dbanov;yan naqarar Se3ran )hanyan` 5
)cosdosin nyrga3 cdnovylow ama-na3in ovsovmnagan hancrovani sgiz6
pin a-i;ow yrgrort panaga3in z0ramiavorman sahmana3in z0ramasyren
megovn me] dy.i ovnyxa/ hantisavor hanti6 bovmin1 )hanyan untc/yx5
or ivra6 kan[ivrin bardkn e miax6 yal ov=yrow 0ru /a-a3yxnyl i
nbasd azca3in panagi mar6 dagan bardavorov;yan as6 dijani
par2raxman5 isg adi6 ga anwyr] holowo3; e1 An antratar2av ba,dba6
nov;yan naqararov;yan go.me m,agova/ 8Wahacn9 war=ov6 ;ivnnyrov
hamalir hamagar6 cin5 or ;o3l bidi da3 zar6 caxnyl zinovoragan
/a-a3o.6 nyrov warbydov;ivnu5 ullal avyli arac5 an2novrax yv nba6
dagaslax1 Naqarar )hanyan a3xylyx z0ramasi sbanyrovn hamar
ga-ovxovo. hancisdi yv =a6 manxi c0dii ,inararagan hrabarag5 nyrga3
cdnovyxav covmardagnyren megovn hamar ga-ovxova/ z0ranoxi5 ja,a6
rani yv ga;sa3adan paxman hantisavor araro.ov;yan1 Se3ran )hanyan
a3xylyx na6 yv z0ramasi mardagan 3y6 nagedyr5 hantibyxav /owov
magyrysen avyli kan 300 my;r par2rov;yan wra3 sahmana6 c0dii
bahbanov;ivnu ira6 ganaxno. zinovornyrovn yv hy6 dakrkrovyxav anonx
gynxa6 .a3in ba3mannyrow1 Naqarar )hanyan a,qa6 danka3in
a3xylov;yan yrgrort 0ru mygnyxav ;igovnka3in z06 ramasyren megu5
ovr zinovor6 nyrovn hyd miasin naqaja6 ,yx z0ramasi ja,aranin me]5
isg a3xylov;yan avardin Wa6 han civ.in me] hantibovm ovnyxav
civ.axinyrovn hyd yv anonx hyd /a.ignyr zydy.yx Hama,qarha3in P7
badyraz6 mi yv >arapa.yan badyrazmi darinyrovn zohova/nyrov 3i6
,adagu 3avyr=axno. 3ov,ago6 ;o.in a-]yv1 arapa.i Pyr2ori ,r]anin
me] nor pnagawa3ryr bidi himnatrovi Ly-na3in >arapa.i Hanra6
bydov;yan war[abyd Ara #arov;ivnyan 15 #ovlisin un6 tovna/ e 8Arxaq
_ovx In6 wys;mun;9 (A_I) gazmagyr6 bov;yan qorhovrti qovmp mu
antamnyr1 O.]ovnylow hivryru` A7 #arov;ivnyan ,norhaga6 lov;ivn
3a3dna/ e Arxaqi zarcaxman nbadagow siv-6 kaha3
paryrar6nyrtro.nyrov naqa2y-na/ /racirin hamar1 Arxaqi
civ.adndysov;yan olordin me] gadarovo. nyrtu6 rovmnyrovn zovcahy-5
ungyrov6 ;yan antamnyru 3.axa/ yn nayv azadacrova/ dara/kny6 rov
wyrapnagyxman 0=antagy6 lov ca.aaru1 15 #ovlisin Ly-na3in >a6
rapa.i Hanrabydov;yan ga6 -awarov;yan yv (A_I) ungy6 rov;yan mi]yv
sdoracrova/ e hama2a3nacir5 orow Arxaqi azadacrova/ dara/knyren
megovn` Pyr2ori me]5 ungyrov6 ;yan niv;agan 3adgaxovmow bidi
himnatrovi nor pna6 gawa3r1 War[abydin cna6 hadovmow5 /raciru o[
mia3n tragan aztyxov;ivn bidi ovnyna3 Arxaqi ungyra3in6 dndysagan
irawijagin wra35 a3l nayv nor pnagawa3ru5 =amanagagix ha.ortagxov6
;yan mi]oxnyrow5 bidi ulla3 Arxaqi abaca3i civ.u1 Ka.aka,inov;yan
naqarar Garen arapa.i ga-awarov;yan dy.ygadovov;yan yv hasara6
gov;yan hyd gabyrov pa=inen1 Egymyn Ba.u, usa/ e` :ovrkio3 harxu
Ha3gagan Siv-kin hyd e Ir cirkin me]` Ha3ox Xy.asbanov;yan masin
cro. hy.inag Samanda aovur n,anagova/ e MAG6i me] AMN6i tysban
Karolin Kenedi Jaboni m0d AMN6i tysban n,anagovyxav Karolin Kenedi
Jaboni m0d Miaxyal Nahancnyrov tysban n,anagova/ e1 N,ynk or a3s
masin 3a3dna/ e Amyrigyan 8Ska3 niovz9u or 3a3dna/ e nayv5 ;e K7
Kenedi 55 darygan e yv tovsdru AMN6i ahapygova/ naqacah Jon7 F7
Kenedii1 7. LUNDI 19 AOUT 2013 / MONDAY AUGUST 19, 2013 ABAKA 7
ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N A I S E LUNDI 19 AOUT 2013 Les rcents
signes de nervosit enregistrs entre lArmnie et la Russie ont
dautant plus surpris que les tradi- tionnelles relations damiti
entre les deux Etats navaient pas souffert jusqualors de la moindre
anicroche. Sil est en effet un axiome de base dans toutes les tudes
stratgiques sur la rgion, cest bien celui de laxe Moscou-Erevan.
Une situation encore corrobore il y a trois ans, si besoin tait,
par la prolongation jusquen 2044 de la base militaire russe de
Gumri, en face de la Turquie. Un accord symbo- lique sil en est de
cette entente frater- nelle revendique par les deux parties et
sous-tendue par une forte commu- naut dintrts. Dans cette
configura- tion, la rpartition des rles entre le grand et le petit
frre semblait dautant plus immuable, que selon une tradition bien
ancre, le soutien du Kremlin pas- sait pour la meilleure garantie
de stabi- lit et de prennit de tout pouvoir en Armnie. Une
constante qui navait pu chapper aux dirigeants actuels du pays,
particulirement sensibles leur maintien en place, si lon en juge
par les efforts quils ont dploys en toute occasion dans cette
perspective. Pourquoi ds lors, cette trange volont de remise en
cause dun statu quo qui leur tait aussi favorable que confortable,
et qui sur le plan interne ne rpond aucune urgence - mme si la
main-mise de la Russie sur lensemble du parc industriel et ner-
gtique armnien fait parfois dbat ? Quoi quil en soit des
motivations de lquipe dirigeante, un fait simpose : tout en
maintenant une alliance militai- re privilgie avec la Russie (qui
nest pas discute), le gouvernement de Serge et Tigran Sarkissian
entend reprendre sa libert aux niveaux co- nomique et politique en
signant a prio- ri en novembre 2013 laccord dasso- ciation de
lArmnie avec lUE dans le cadre du partenariat oriental de lUE.
Cette orientation pro-europenne, double dune fin de non-recevoir au
projet poutinien alternatif dUnion douanire eurasienne, passe
visible- ment trs mal Moscou. Et lirritation russe est dautant plus
forte quil nest pas dans les usages que sur les sujets
internationaux, Erevan saventure hors des sentiers baliss par son
grand alli stratgique. Et encore moins quil lui tienne tte. Ce ver
europen dans le fruit caucasien, dont lArmnie, aprs la Gorgie, est
en train de favoriser lintroduction, la Russie ne veut pas en
entendre parler au motif quil risque- rait ses yeux daffaiblir son
influence dans sa chasse garde sud-caucasien- ne. Et elle le fait
savoir en rappelant ce quil en a cot Tbilissi, en terme dintgrit
territoriale, de braver Moscou. Les avertissements exprims en ce
sens par un certain nombre dmissaires russes, dont Konstantin
Zatouline directeur de lInstitut des pays de la CEI, ou V.
Kovalenko, lex- ambassadeur de Russie en Armnie ne font pas mystre
des dangers auxquels sexposerait Erevan en persvrant dans cette
voie. Face ces pressions, la diplomatie de la petite Armnie nen est
que plus mritante maintenir sa position. Peut-on la fois favoriser
louverture de la rgion linfluence europenne tout en possdant des
liens militaires et stratgiques troits avec Moscou ( lArmnie est
membre de lOTSC- organisation du trait de scurit collective, dirige
par Moscou) ? Cest le challenge que sest fix Erevan qui marche dans
cette affaire sur un fil. Mais au fond, avait-elle vraiment le
choix ? Son alignement en tout domai- ne sur le modle russe lui
apporte certes un sentiment de scurit. Mais il na pas empch les
livraisons darmes lAzerbadjan pour un montant dun milliard de
dollars. Ni inflchit laug- mentation de 50% en juin dernier du prix
du gaz vendu lArmnie. La Russie, aux prises avec ses propres dif-
ficults, ne sest jamais vraiment sou- cie de donner son meilleur
alli dans la rgion les moyens dobtenir un vritable renforcement
conomique. Elle a maintenu le pays sous assistan- ce respiratoire.
Mais celle-ci est reste rgle sur le minimum indispensable sa
survie. Cest ainsi quErevan en est arriv compter de plus en plus
sur ses propres forces, en souvrant sur dautres partenariats plus
porteurs de perspectives en terme de dveloppe- ment conomique et de
modernisa- tion. Ce tournant inattendu de la diplo- matie armnienne
dirige par Edward Nalbandian marque une nouvelle tape dans le
processus dune indpendance qui avait tendance, au fil du temps,
devenir plus formelle que relle. Il comporte une vraie chance de
relancer le mode de fonctionnement politique et conomique de
lArmnie via lintro- duction des rformes rendues obliga- toires par
laccord dassociation avec lUE. Mais aussi de rquilibrer sa rela-
tion avec Moscou, qui voyait en elle un alli captif, susceptible au
besoin dtre nglig. A ces diffrents titres, cette rorien- tation se
devrait dtre encourager sa juste valeur par des gestes forts de
lEurope et surtout de ses pricipaux membres, commencer par la
France, tant en terme dimpulsion conomique que de garanties sur la
paix rgionale. A cet gard, obtenir de la Turquie louverture de sa
frontire avec lArmnie sinon laccord dassociation naurait pas de
sens - comme la rcemment dclar Serge Sarkissian - constituerait une
avance importante dans sa part du chemin, nen dplaise lAzerbadjan.
Nouvelles dArmnie ARA TORANIAN Les audaces du tournant pro-europen
de lArmnieLe nouveau prsident iranien salue le rle jou par lArmnie
sur la scne internationale Le prsident iranien nouvellement lu
Hassan Rohani a salu lArmnie pour le soutien quelle a apport la
Rpublique islamique dIran sur la scne interna- tionale et a appel
resserrer les liens entre les deux Etats voisins lors de sa
rencontre avec son homologue armnien Serge Sarkissian quil recevait
lundi 5 aot Thran au lendemain de la crmonie de son investiture,
laquelle parti- cipaient plusieurs dirigeants trangers. Aprs huit
annes dun double mandat de Mahmoud Ahmadinejad qui a aggra- v les
tensions entre lIran et la communaut internationale, larrive au
pouvoir Thran de ce religieux qui passe pour un modr a t accueillie
avec un enthousiasme qui reste toutefois mesur, singulirement aux
Etats-Unis et dans les autres pays occidentaux. Signe de cet
attentisme, une dizaine seulement de chefs dEtat trangers avaient
assist la crmonie dinvestiture pour quatre ans de H. Rohani, parmi
lesquels S. Sarkissian, qui avait su prserver la relation
stratgique avec lIran mme sous la prsidence controverse de M.
Ahmadinejad, et qui compte bien approfondir cette relation avec son
succes- seur, si toutefois celui-ci parvient soustraire lIran de
lostracisme dont il est lobjet. LArmnie peut dj se flatter dtre le
voisin le plus proche, sur le plan poli- tique, de la Rpublique
islamique dIran, malgr son identit chrtienne. Une proximit souligne
par lagence de presse officielle d Iran, IRNA, qui rapportait les
propos de H.Rohani selon lesquels lIran tait dsireux de renforcer
ses liens dj trs troits avec lArmnie. LArmnie a toujours affich des
positions qui sont trs amicales envers lIran dans diffrentes
confrences internatio- nales, a expliqu le prsident iranien. Le
service de presse de la prsidence armnienne, de son ct, a indiqu
que les deux chefs dEtat avaient discut dun vaste ventail de sujets
relatifs tant aux relations bilatrales que multilatrales, dont les
projets de coopration nergtiques armno-iraniens et le conflit du
Haut Karabagh. Exprimant leur Suite la page 8 Les recettes
financires des muses armniens en baisse Les recettes financires des
muses armniens en 2012 ont baiss de 15,1 pour cent par rapport
lanne prc- dente 3,5 milliards de drams, selon le Service national
des statistiques dArmnie. Les cots financiers des muses en 2012
slevaient environ 3,4 milliards de drams, dont environ 50% concer-
naient les salaires et autres rtribu- tions similaires. En 2012, il
y avait 99 muses natio- naux, y compris les 61 Erevan. mardi 6 aot
2013, armenews.com 8. 8 ABAKA LUNDI 19 AOUT 2013 / MONDAY AUGUST
19, 2013 Le nouveau prsident... Suite de la page 7 satisfaction
concernant le haut niveau de cooperation mutuellement bnfique fonde
sur une amiti plurisculaire entre lArmnie et lIran, Serge
Sarkissian et Hassan Rohani ont soulign la ncessit dlever cette
coopration un nouveau niveau, plus lev encore, indique le communiqu
diffus lissue de la ren- contre. Le texte ajoute que MM. Rohani et
Sarkissian ont rappel avec enthousias- me leirs precedents
rencontres et exprim leur disposition oeuvrer pour le dveloppement
de la coopration armno-iranienne dans le mme esprit. Les deux chefs
dEtat staient rencontrs deux reprises dans le pass, en 2001 et en
2005, alors quils occupaient la fonction de dirigeant du conseil de
scurit nationale dans leurs pays respectifs. Malgr lautarcie
laquelle la politique de M. Ahmadinejad avait condamn lIran, en
butte des sanctions conomiques accrues imposes par les pays
occidentaux en raison de son obstination doter lIran dun programme
nuclaire prsum militaire, lArmnie avait dvelopp sa coopration
conomique avec son voisin iranien au cours des huit dernires annes.
Les deux pays avaient achev en 2007 la construction dun gazoduc
achemi- nant du gaz naturel iranien en Armnie. Ils avaient aussi
entrepris en 2012 la construction dune grande centrale
hydrolectrique sur le fleuve Araxe mar- quant la frontire
armno-iranienne, au grand dam de leurs voisins turc et azri, qui
sont galement baigns par ce fleuve. armenews.com LArmnie pourrait
envoyer des soldats de la paix au Liban LArmnie pourrait envoyer
des sol- dats en 2014 au Liban, o ils participe- ront la mission de
maintien de la paix des Nations unies, a annonc le porte-parole du
ministre armnien de la defense, Artsrun Hovhannissian. Les
ngociations sont en cours ce sujet, a-t-il prcis, en soulignant la
volont de lArmnie de participer ds lanne prochaine la mission onu-
sienne, la FIINUL, dans un pays qui compte une importante communaut
armnienne, dont le nombre ne fait quaugmenter, hlas, en raison de
la guerre civile qui dvaste la Syrie voi- sine. Le ministre armnien
de la dfense est en pourparlers avec les instances onusiennes,
ainsi quavec le ministre italien de la dfense, pour que des
effectifs de larme armnienne puis- sent intgrer le contingent
multinatio- nal qui poursuit depuis de longues annes sa difficile
mission sous com- mandement de lOnu. Les ngociations portent
actuellement sur les modalits dun dploiement de forces arm- niennes
dans le cadre de la mission de la FINUL : la rgion du Liban dans
laquelle le dtachement armnien effectuera sa mission, mais aussi la
nature de sa mission et les aspects logistiques restent dfinir.
Larme armnienne a fait une entre discrte dans le dispositif onu-
sien en 2012, quand un officier des forces armes armniennes a t
inte- ger la mission dobservation de lOnu au Liban. Les forces
armes arm- niennes participent depuis 2004 des oprations
internationales de maintien de la paix, en Afghanistan, o le dta-
chement armnien a t plac sous commandement allemand, dans le cadre
de la force multinationale de lOtan, et au Kosovo, o les soldats
armniens effectuent leur mission au sein du contingent amricain
sous commandement l encore de lOtan. Au Kosovo, le dtachement
armnien de quelques dizaines de soldats tait plac sous commandement
grec, mais avec le retrait de la Grce du disposi- tif, lArmnie a
conclu un accord en 2012 avec les Etats-Unis pour pour- suivre sa
mission de maintien de la paix dans lancienne province serbe, au
sein du dtachement amricain. Si les ngociations avec lOnu abou-
tissent concernant le Liban, ce sera la premire fois que des
soldats de la Rpublique dArmnie effectueront leur mission au
service de la paix dans un pays comptant une importante communaut
armnienne. mardi 6 aot 2013 Les visiteurs du Haut-Karabakh
sanctionns par lAzerbadjan Rmy Pigaglio LAzerbadjan a dcid
dinterdire laccs son territoire 335 trangers ayant visit ce
territoire azerbadjanais peupl dArmniens, qui a fait scession avec
laide de lArmnie. Ce ne sont pas moins de 335 trangers, dont des
parlementaires europens, des journalistes ou encore des
universitaires, auxquels lAzerbadjan refuse dsormais lentre sur son
territoire. La raison : selon Bakou, ils auraient effec- tu une
visite du Haut-Karabakh, ce territoire azerbadjanais qui a fait
scession. [Ils] ont viol la loi sur les frontires dtat de
lAzerbadjan et ont port atteinte la souverainet nationale et
lintgrit territoriale de lAzer- badjan , a expliqu le ministre des
affaires trangres azerbadjanais dans un communiqu. 30 000 morts et
des centaines de milliers de rfugis Le Haut-Karabakh (ou Nagorny
Karabakh) fait partie de lAzerbadjan, mais cette rgion situe non
loin de la frontire armnienne est peuple en majorit dArmniens. De
1988 1994, lArmnie et lAzerbadjan se sont affronts pour le contrle
de ce territoire. Une guerre qui a fait 30 000 morts et des
centaines de milliers de rfugis. Une Rpublique du Haut-Karabakh ,
non reconnue internationalement, sest mme cre, alors que larme
armnienne occupe la zone. LArmnie et lAzerbadjan, qui
nentretiennent pas de relations diploma- tiques, continuent de
saffronter ponctuellement. Le groupe de Minsk, un groupe de
diplomates coprsid par la France, les tats-Unis et la Russie, dans
le cadre de lOSCE (Organisation pour la scurit et la coopration en
Europe) est char- g de surveiller lvolution du conflit, mais aucune
solution na t dgage. Un problme particulirement sensible Bakou
interdit rgulirement laccs son territoire aux personnes stant rendu
dans le Haut-Karabakh, considrant que les visiteurs ont travers son
ter- ritoire sans autorisation. Cest un problme particulirement
sensible : au dbut de lanne, lArmnie a annonc son intention douvrir
une liaison arienne entre Erevan et la capi- tale du Haut-Karabakh,
Stepanakert, pour doubler le corridor conquis par les Armniens. En
rponse lAzerbadjan a menac dabattre tout avion qui se dirige- rait
vers le Haut-Karabakh. Depuis, le projet armnien semble suspendu,
bien que laroport de Stepanakert ait t entirement rnov. La Croix,
France 4 aot 2013 Les partisans dun mmorial com- mmorant le gnocide
armnien ont dvoil la conception de leur monu- ment. La conception
simple, mais pro- fondment symbolique cr par Catherine Menard de
lArt Center College of Design a t accueillie par des acclamations
et de ladmiration lorsquelle a t dvoile lors dune crmonie. Le
projet de Catherine Menard a t choisi par les juges du Comit
commmoratif du gnocide armnien de Pasadena parmi plus de 16 autres
projets. Elle a travaill en collaboration avec le clbre architec-
te Stefanos Polyzoides afin de traduire la conception dans un modle
archi- tectural. Ltudiante de 26 ans a dclar que lide de laisser sa
marque sur sa ville natale de Pasadena en concevant un monument
commmoratif destina- tion des gnrations venir tait une source de
fiert un peu crasante. Le produit final est minimaliste dans la
conception, densment rempli de signification et de symbolisme. A 16
mtres de haut se trouve un trpied au centre dun cercle de 26 pieds
de dia- mtre en pierre, qui est entour par des grenadiers. Dans le
cercle se trou- ve une range de buissons qui crent un chemin autour
du centre du mmo- rial. Le trpied est symbolique de celui qui a t
utilis pour pendre les diri- geants armniens pendant le gnocide
explique Catherine Menard. Des gouttes deau illumines par des
lumires vont tomber toutes les 21 secondes partir du haut du trpied
vers un bassin. Dans le dlai dun an, il va librer 1,5 millions de
gouttes, sym- bolisant une larme pour chacune des victimes du
gnocide. Chacun des grenadiers qui bordent le cercle sera nomm pour
lune des 12 provinces perdues de lArmnie, situe dans la Turquie
moderne. Mais le monument est conu non seulement pour provoquer la
mdita- tion chez les spectateurs sur les hor- reurs qui se sont
drouls lors du pre- mier gnocide du 20me sicle, mais pour inspirer
lespoir. Les gouttes deau ne se rassemblent pas dans le bassin de
pierre, mais elles se posent sur lui, laissant leur impact avant de
disparatre dans la terre, comme les esprits dans lau-del, dit-
elle. Alors que le souvenir est lobjectif essentiel de la mmoire,
le mmorial est galement conu pour transmettre le message que nous
devons aller de lavant . Le mmorial devrait voir le jour temps pour
le 100e anniversaire du gnocide le 24 avril 2015. armenews.com Le
projet dun mmorial ddi au gnocide armnien dvoil Pasadena 9. LUNDI
19 AOUT 2013 / MONDAY AUGUST 19, 2013 ABAKA 9 ABAKAE N G L I S H S
E C T I O N MONDAY AUGUST 19, 2013 OTTAWA Isabel Bayrakdarian is
one of Canadas most esteemed sopranos, and the esteem doesnt stop
at our borders. She has performed far and wide and was even
featured in the sound track to The Lord of the Rings. More recently
she sang the starring role of Blanche in the Canadian Opera
Companys production of Poulencs Dialogues des Carmelites. In fact,
she has sung in almost every important musical center in the world.
The program opened with Phillip Glasss Symphony No. 3, a reasonably
engaging work that reflects some evo- lution from the simplistic
formulae that characterized his music in the early days. But the
evening really belonged to Bayrakdarian, the satin beauty, whose
Contd on page 10 Bayrakdarian shimmers in sublime show By Edmond Y.
Azadian An announcement was sent to the media about a lecture to be
delivered on August 18 at the Congregation Bnai Israel in Tustin,
Calif. A promi- nent scholar Richard Hovannisian has been invited
as the lecturer. The context and the format are both interesting to
the academic communi- ty as well as the general public. The lecture
will follow a Kosher Armenian dinner and will deal with the
similari- ties and differences between the Jewish and Armenian
genocides. When the historiography of the Armenian Genocide was
still in its infancy, Hovannisian became one of the early pioneers
on the topic driving the issue not only to the Armenian audience,
but to an international audi- ence. This latest undertaking is also
directed at an audience whose sensi- tivity to the issue cannot be
overesti- mated. Hovannisian is taking the Genocide discussion to
the Jewish community, which is also traumatized and tormented with
a catastrophic experience that befell Armenians early last century.
Ever since the Jewish Holocaust, it has almost become a clich to
state that had the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide been
punished, perhaps the Holocaust would have been avoided. But the
cruel logic of history and politics is that human nature will not
change and given the opportunity any dictator would become a
Talaat, Hitler or Pol Pot. But by comparing the Armenian experience
to the Jewish experience, some lessons could be learned by
politicians, scholars and even by the nations affected and shaped
by those historic events. There are similarities and differ- ences
between the two cases. The sim- ilarities are within the realm of
cause and effect. The Ittihadist leadership blamed Armenians as
traitors to the Ottoman Empire, just like Hitler blamed the Jews
for all the ills of German society and determined to bring the
Final Solution to Jewish existence in Europe. The dissimilarities
are much more pronounced since the Armenians were exterminated in
their own native land while the Jews met the same fate in an alien
land. As a result of the Genocide, the Armenians lost 75 percent of
their population, along with their ancestral homeland of 3,000
years. The Jews received a homeland as a direct conse- quence of
the Holocaust. The Balfour Declaration of 1917 to grant a home-
land to the Jews did not become a reality until 1948, when the Jews
took their destiny into their own hands and many European Jews
sought to live lives as Israelis, not a fearful minority in Europe.
The surviving Armenians lost their homes, houses of worship and all
their belongings and at best, they were granted some charity in
host coun- tries, while Israel became the benefi- ciary of the
compensation owed to the victims of the Holocaust, despite the fact
that it did not exist as a sovereign country during the Holocaust.
Genocide scholars will certainly dig more similarities and
differences in these to historic cases. But mutual education is
necessary for both nations to understand each other and stand
together as a bulwark against any future threat of ethnic
cleansing. Many serious and righteous Jewish scholars, including
Israel Charny, Yair Auron and others, maintain that the denial of
the Armenian Genocide by the Israeli government erodes the moral
foundations of the Holocaust itself. These Jewish scholars consider
it a moral imperative for the Israeli gov- ernment to recognize the
Armenian Genocide, over and above the political expediency of
placating the Turks. The louder these righteous voices resonate,
the better the chances are for recognition of the Armenian
Genocide, which eventually will pave the way for the US government
to join the fray. It is no secret to anyone that the impediment to
that recognition comes from the people of Abraham Foxman of the
Anti-Defamation League and some pro-Israeli lobbyists in
Washington. Whatever these schol- ars of high integrity believe and
pro- fess, does not necessarily translate into political currency.
Every time Turkeys Prime Minister Recep Erdogan makes a blunder by
accusing Israel of committing geno- cide against the Palestinian
people, rumors circulate and actual parliamen- tary hearings are
held in Israeli parlia- ment in preparation of the Jewish States
recognition of the Armenian Genocide. Those inconsequential rumors
evaporate and the hearings are discon- tinued, as soon as Ankara
signals a conciliatory note. The most outrageous incident took
place when Israeli President Shimon Peres visited Ankara and
announced that the murder of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire did
not amount to genocide. That was a political compli- ment presented
to his Turkish hosts with the blood of 1.5 million Armenian
martyrs. However, history is full of ironies. Not too much later,
Mr. Contd on page 10 A Kosher Lecture at a Kosher Armenian Dinner
The Library of Alexandria wins the Calouste Gulbenkian Prize The
Library of Alexandria, one of the most prestigious centres of
knowledge worldwide, and its director Ismail Serageldin are the
winners of the 2013 Calouste Gulbenkian Prize, which amounts to
250,000. A pioneer in The Library of Alexandria is a cultural
reference point around the Mediterranean resulting primarily from
the vision, the commitment and the tireless work of Ismail
Serageldin stated the jury for the international Calouste
Gulbenkian Prize, attributed annually to an institution or a
person, that stands out for their role in defence of the values
essential to humanity. From among the 70 nominations received, the
jury presided over by Jorge Sampaio chose to honour the Library of
Alexandria, an Egyptian institution of learning and knowledge that
last year completed its tenth anniversary, and its director Ismail
Serageldin, an academic and cultural activist of excellence. On the
site where once stood the ancient Library of Alexandria, October
2002 witnessed the inauguration of a complex making up the modern
Library of Alexandria. Today, this vast complex receives about 1.5
million visitors every year. In addition to caring for millions of
books and providing the intellectual centre point to many important
regional and international networks, the Library of Alexandria
furthermore hosts a number of institutions and incorporates a vast
digital archive, six specialized libraries, four museums, a
planetarium, eight academic research centres, fifteen permanent
exhibition facilities, four art gal- leries for temporary
exhibitions and a conference centre in addition to other
infrastructures. Ismail Serageldin, Director of the Library of
Alexandria, is founder and for- mer Chairman of the Global Water
Partnership (1996-2000) and the Consultative Group to Assist the
Poorest (1995-2000), a microfinance program; and was Professor at
Collge de France, Paris, and Distinguished Professor at Wageningen
University in the Netherlands. Serageldin has also served in a num-
ber of capacities at the World Bank, including as Vice President
for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development
(1992-1998) and for Special Programs (1998-2000). He has published
over 60 books and monographs and over 200 papers on a variety of
topics including biotechnology, rural devel- opment,
sustainability, and the value of science to society. He holds a PhD
from Harvard University and has received several honorary
doctorates. Among his many other distinctions and honours, he was
made a member of the French Order of Arts and Letters in 2011. The
Calouste Gulbenkian Prize distinguishes an individual or
institution whose thoughts or actions make a decisive contribution
to, and have significant impact on understanding, defending or
fostering the universal values of the human condition: namely, the
respect for diversity and difference, a culture of tolerance and
the conservation of the environment in mans relationship with
nature. With a value of 250,000, the prize was created in homage to
the values defended by Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian, a magnate of oil
industry, a demanding art collector, a diplomat and philanthropist.
From his childhood in Istanbul to the latter years of his life in
Lisbon, he shaped his personality and influenced the Foundation
that he decided to create in Portugal as a Portuguese institution.
10. Los Angeles, July 11, 2013 - The class of 2013 of TCA Arshag
Dickranian School traveled to Armenia on a two week excursion from
June 17th till July 1st, after their graduation ceremony. The group
was accompanied by English depart- ment chairperson Mr. Ricardo
Rocha, the schools long time executive secretary Mrs. Arpy
Mazloumian and her daughter Astghik, herself an alumna of the
school, and several parents. The following is an account of Mr.
Rochas experiences as a non-Armenian par- ticipant in the
excursion: It is my distinct pleasure to report that the 2013
Senior Trip to Armenia was an overwhelming success and I had an
extraordinary cultural, social and educational experience. Hambik
Tours did an excellent job with all of the excursions and
restaurant arrangements to: Garni, the incredible Christian
Monastery of Geghard, Ashtarak, Saghmosavank, the burial site of
Mesrop Mashots, and Amberd on the slopes of Mt. Aragats. Tours
continued to the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Sardarapat and Khor Virap
Monastery, where Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned.
Next, we visited Artsakh, where our stay at Armenia Hotel was also
very well organized. In Artsakh, excursions to Gandzasar and Shushi
followed, and my favorite `expedition to Tatev Monastery - a 9th
century Armenian monastery located in the village of Tatev in the
Province on Syunik in Southern Armenia, which stands on a plateau
on the edge of the deep gorge of the Vorotan River. Back in
Armenia, the trip continued with tours to Gyumri (Mrs. Mazloumians
hometown), Vanadzor and Spitak - the city that was the epicenter of
the 1988 earthquake. Tsaghkadzor and Sevan- including a full view
of Sevanavank from the top of the mountain of the peninsula- were
gorgeous. We then visited Dilijan and Hagharstin Monastery. At Lake
Sevan, Astghik and I accompanied some of the boys on a jet skiing
excursion. Our final day included an optional tour to the Cathedral
of Saint Gregory the Illuminator, a visit to the Ponchikanots and
free time for packing. Throughout the trip, I was especially
surprised by and pleased by the safety and security of Armenia.
Absolute peace and beauty are understatements to describe not just
the beautiful country, but also the harmony with which Armenia
greeted all of us. The modernity, class and gallantry of the
people, the ruins and the spirit of Armenia mesmerized all of us.
My impression of everyone on the trip - adults and students alike -
was of extreme gratitude for this once in a lifetime experience and
opportunity. Visiting Armenia is a traditional activity for
graduating students at TCA Arshag Dickranian School. The purpose of
the trip is to give the students the opportunity to acquaint
themselves with their homeland and strengthen their bond to their
Armenian identity. 10 ABAKA LUNDI 19 AOUT 2013 / MONDAY AUGUST 19,
2013 Los Angeles, July 25, 2013 TCA Arshag Dickranian School held
its 32nd Commencement Ceremony for its 12th, 8th, and 5th grade
levels in an air of celebration on Friday, June 14, 2013 at the
Walter and Laurel Karabian Hall. The final evening of the schools
2012-2013 academic year was well attended by honored guests,
parents, alumni and friends, amongst The Rev. Fr. Manoug Markarian,
school bene- factors Mrs. Cindy Norian, Mrs. Laural Karabian and
Mr. Hmayak Baltaian, who had come along with Board Members to
celebrate the proud achievements of the graduating stu- dents. The
program began with the proces- sional of the 12th, 8th, and 5th
grade graduates, attired in their caps and gowns, marching into the
hall to take their assigned seats, among the cheers and applause of
their proud parents, which was followed by the school choirs
rendition of the US, Armenian and school anthems. Ms. Armenuhi
Shaklian (Class of 2005), acted as the MC and talked about her
experiences as an alumna, shedding light onto the opportunities
lying ahead of each and every graduate from Arshag Dickranian
School. Ms. Shaklian then invited Principal Maral Yeranossian to
present the awards to outstanding students from 5th, 8th and 12th
grades, who had excelled in their studies and related activities.
Then the Class of 2013 walked across the stage to receive their
high school diplomas from the Principal, Board Chairman Mr. George
K. Mandossian, Mrs. Norian and Mrs. Karabian. Following the
presentation of diplo- mas, Valedictorian Aram Ekimyan,
Valedictorian Lucine Stepanyan, and Salutatorian Michael Abassian
deliv- ered their speeches. Next, Neurophysiologist Dr. Nazely
Ashikian (Class of 1999) was invited to deliver her keynote
address. After greeting the graduates and attendants, Dr. Ashikian
talked about her experiences as a stu- dent pursuing her dream of
attaining the medical profession, whereupon ending her remarks by
reminding the students of the importance of the basic education
they had received at ADS and urging them to stay focused and
determined in their goals. Mr. Parsegh Kartalian, vice chair- man
of the board of trustees, then delivered his remarks and stressed
upon the importance of maintaining the Armenian identity. Next,
Principal Maral Yeranossian delivered her message to the students,
expressing how much she enjoyed working with them throughout the
years, first as their counselor and then as their principal. She
congratulated students and wished them good luck in their future
endeavors. The program was concluded with the closing prayers of
Fr. Manoug Markarian who, prior to delivering his benediction, read
the congratulatory message by His Eminence Archbi- shop Hovnan
Derderian, Primate of the Armenian Church Western Diocese. After
the recessional, students, teachers, parents and guests all min-
gled in the hall and courtyard for cof- fee and treats, exchanging
well wishes and photo taking. TCA Arshag Dickranian School holds
its 32nd Commencement Ceremony Bayrakdarian shimmers... Contd from
page 9 voice carried all before it. No, that doesnt say it all: Her
voice is one of the most engaging and congenial in the world today.
Her first offering, Ravels Kaddisch, demonstrated, to this listener
at least, that no matter how happy a memory you may cherish of a
singer of Bayrakdarians quality, memory cant compare to the
experience of hearing her live. Next she offered two gorgeous songs
by the 18th-century Armenian minstrel Sayat Nova, but the real
highlight of the evening was a set of songs by Serouj Kradjian to
texts by the 13th-century female troubadour, Ysabelle. They are in
Arabic, Hebrew, Occitan and English. Although the music has a
certain eastern Mediterranean flavour, it is also vigorously
contemporary. Bayrakdaryan, con- ductor Anne Manson and the
orchestra delivered a passionate and irresistible account of the
score. A Kosher Lecture... Contd from page 9 Erdogan faced Mr.
Peres in Davos, Switzerland and walked away from a dispute shouting
in the Israeli presi- dents face that his country was com- mitting
genocide against Palestinians. The Armenian victims insulted by Mr.
Peres were vindicated inadvertently by the Turkish leader. Mr.
Foxman and his ilk maintain that holding the Armenian Genocide or
any other mass murder on the level of the Holocaust will chip away
the political capital of the Holocaust. However, unless the Jewish
Holocaust and the genocides perpetrated against Armenians,
Cambodians and Rwandans, among an unfortunately long list, are
treated as integral dimen- sions of the universal pain, they will
be devalued as moral and historical cases. We are certain that
Prof. Richard Hovannisian will drive the point to his Jewish
audience, as have other Genocide scholars, including Vahakn
Dadrian, Taner Akam, Robert Melson and others have done. In the
meantime, we hope Professor Hovannisian will enjoy his well-
deserved Kosher Armenian Dinner. Neurophysiologist and ADS alumna
Dr. Nazely Ashikian delivering her keynote address ADS Graduates
Trip to Armenia 11. LUNDI 19 AOUT 2013 - MONDAY AUGUST 19, 2013
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