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Hebdomadaire ArménienArmenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251

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support of the Government of

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Periodical Fund (CPF) for our

publishing activities.”

Ya,ar Kemal Cricor

Narygaxi ,kan,anow

gu badovovi

Ha3asdani M,ago3;i Naqa6

rarov;ivnu5 unta-a]ylow 8Aryv6

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ranovhi Cy.amyan5 Ha3asda6

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W& PAL:AN

LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 - MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013 • ABAKA • 3

Ama-na3in zp0saqnjo3k :ekeyan M,agov;a3in

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4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 - MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013

Ha3gagan panagi hagatar2ov;yan

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g4use Garen Avacyan

LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 - MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013 • ABAKA • 5

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ZRO#X BOVLGARIO# A_A}NORTOV:YAN

DY>ABAH H7 APCAR WRT7 #OWAGIMYANI HYD

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_ovsia1 A3s masin 8Niovz9i ;.;agixin 3a3dna/ e ungyrov;yan

dn0ren Irina Bydrosyanu1

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azad [yn ar2agova/1

6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 - MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013

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LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 / MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013

Pendant près d’une semaine, plu-sieurs dizaines de jeunes militants ontorganisé un sit-in non-stop devant lebureau du maire d’Erevan, pour pro-tester contre une hausse des tarifs dutransport en commun et en exigeant lelicenciement des fonctionnaires quisont charge du secteur. Le sit-in s’ins-crit dans le sillage beaucoup plusgrand de manifestations contre lahausse des prix qui selon le gouverne-ment, est devenue nécessaire aprèsque la Russie ait fortement augmentéle prix pour le gaz naturel. Les ten-sions qui couvaient ont incité un com-mentaire inhabituellement épineux deRazmik Zohrabian, vice-président duParti républicain au pouvoir, qui adéclaré au service arménien de RFE /RL que les manifestants « sont utiliséspour provoquer des troubles enArménie ».

Razmik Zohrabian a ajouté : « L’Ar-ménie n’est pas une superpuissance,et les superpuissances peuvent facile-ment attiser les conflits internes ici.Ce n’est pas seulement à propos de laRussie. Une rivalité des civilisationsest en cours pour savoir si l’Arméniedevrait aller vers l’intégration euro-péenne ou l’union douanière de laRussie. Donc, le combat de géants...obtient une certaine résonance sur leterrain ici ».

Alors que les Arméniens ont long-temps considéré la Russie commeprincipal protecteur de leur pays, unesérie de mesures prises par Moscou aucours des dernières semaines a provo-qué une vague sans précédent de colè-re du public à un moment où Erevanface à un choix géopolitique clé.

A la croisée des chemins L’Arméniea été le principal allié stratégique de laRussie dans le Caucase du Sud depuisl’effondrement de l’Union soviétique,dans la mesure où Erevan est large-ment tributaire de Moscou économi-quement et en termes de sécurité.Maintenant, cependant, le gouverne-ment évolue rapidement vers l’intégra-tion à l’Union européenne, et Erevanpourrait bien être sur la bonne voiepour parapher un accord d’associationet un accord approfondi et global delibre-échange (DCFTA) avec ce bloclors d’un sommet des pays duPartenariat oriental à Vilnius enNovembre.

À l’approche de phases potentielle-ment capitales, Moscou a appliqué unepression concertée sur l’Arménie - etsur l’Ukraine et la Moldavie, ainsi, quisont à la fois dans des situations simi-laires - de changer de cap et à la placeadhérer à l’Union Eurasienne desdouanes portée par Moscou. L’Unioneuropéenne a clairement dit que laDCFTA est incompatible avec l’appar-tenance à l’Union douanière eurasia-tique.

A la surface, le gouvernement acatégoriquement déclaré que les liensavec la Russie sont forts. Les deuxpays ont inauguré une petite zone delibre-échange le 29 Juillet dans une

usine d’électronique russe à Erevan. Al’ouverture, le Premier ministre TigranSarkissian a souligné que « les rela-tions russo-arméniennes se dévelop-pent dynamiquement ».

Mais sous la surface il y a des signesque Moscou est maladroit dans sesrelations avec Erevan en ce momentcrucial. En plus d’augmenter le prix dugaz naturel, la Russie a récemmentcommencé la livraison très public dece qui sera finalement 1 milliard dedollars de nouvelles armes àl’Azerbaïdjan. Les deux voisins se sontlivrés une guerre au début des années1990 au sujet de la région du Haut-Karabagh, qui est peuplé et contrôlépar les Arméniens.

Mais peut-être l’exemple le plusillustratif est le traitement de l’affairede Hrachya Harutiunian, un citoyenarménien qui conduisait un camiondans la banlieue de Moscou, le 13Juillet qui a percuté un bus, tuant 18personnes et en blessant plus de 30autres.

Les Arméniens ont été outréslorsque Harutiunian a été amenédevant un tribunal de Moscou pourêtre mis en accusation portant unerobe de chambre et des pantouflesfleuris. Apparaissant choqué et humi-lié, Harutiunian a été incapable des’adresser à la cour lors de sa brèveapparition. Un reportage de la télévi-sion d’Etat russe diffusé en Arménie aridiculisé « les grognements » deHarutiunian et a pointé son origineethnique.

Cet incident a amené des centainesd’Arméniens à protester devantl’ambassade de Russie.

« Nous nous souvenons encore quel’hystérie anti-tchétchène était là pen-dant la guerre de Tchétchénie enRussie. Mais même [l’ancien chef deguerre tchétchène Salman] Raduyev etd’autres qui étaient considérés commeles plus grands ennemis de la Russien’ont pas été confrontés à ce genred’attitude dégoûtante », a dit AvetikIshkhanian, un militant des droits del’homme à Erevan qui a assisté à lamanifestation. « Le fait que[Harutiunian] ait été emmené devantles tribunaux dans les vêtements d’unefemme était clairement une décisionpolitique. Je ne pense pas que c’étaitune décision prise par la policelocale ».

En réponse à la colère, la Russie apublié une déclaration accusant cer-tains individus d’essayer d’attiser lesentiment anti-russe sur l’affaire.Depuis lors, des responsables russes etarméniens ont minimisé l’affaire de larobe de chambre et ont soulignéqu’Harutiunian est bien traité et queson dossier avance.

Mais l’opinion publique en Arméniepourrait déplacer légèrement saposition historiquement pro-russe.

Alors que la Russie a une profondeinfluence en Arménie, Moscou n’a pastoujours utiliser efficacement ses

Suite à la page 8

L’Arménie coincéeentre la Russie etl’Union européenne

Le Canada devrait aiderl’Arménie à lancer son premiersatellite de communication

La compagnie aérospaciale canadienne MacDonald, Dettwiler and AssociatesLtd. (MDA) devrait aider l’Arménie à se lancer à son tour, et à son échelle, dansla conquête spaciale en l’aidant à lancer son premier satellite de telecommunica-tion. C’est ce qu’a confirmé un responsable de la compagnie canadienne, MagIskander, lors d’un entretien avec le ministre arménien des transports et descommunications Gagik Beglaryan, en visite au Canada. M. Beglaryan, cité par lecommuniqué de presse de (...).

15% de la population arménienneen vacances à l’étranger

Quinze pour cent de la populationde l’Arménie a les possibilités de ren-dre en dehors des frontières du pays, adéclaré le sociologue AharonAdibekyan.

Selon lui, 200 000 à 250 000 citoyensarméniens, peuvent se permettre de sedétendre à l’étranger, principalementdans la Géorgie voisine.

« L’activisme social de la popula-

tion grandit en Septembre, après la findes vacances. Un séjour doit être con-forme au type de travail. Une personnequi est engagée dans un travailphysique devra choisir des loisirs pas-sifs et la [personne] engagée dans untravail intellectuel préférera un reposactif » a noté Aharon Adibekyan.

mardi 13 août 2013,Stéphane ©armenews.com

La police azérie a arrêté des journalistesLa police azérie a arrêté plus d’une

dizaine de journalistes qui protestaientcontre le renouvellement apparentd’une campagne de chantage etd’intimidation contre une journalisted’investigation de RFE / RL KhadijaIsmayilova.

Les journalistes ont été libérés aprèsavoir été emmené dans un poste depolice dans la capitale, Bakou.

Les journalistes, en majorité desfemmes, ont scandé des slogans telsque « Khadija, nous sommes avecvous ! » Le 1er août, RFE / RL aappelé les autorités azerbaïdjanaises àenquêter sur une nouvelle vidéo, quicontient des images intimes et obtenu illégalement de Khadija Ismayilova.

mardi 13 août 2013,Stéphane ©armenews.com

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 / MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013

L’Arménie est au 5e rang des 10 pays à visiter en 2013

L’Arménie arrive au5ème rang des 10 meilleurspays à visiter en 2013,selon le portail GlobeSports.

« En dépit de son infra-structure touristique plutôtbien développé, l’Arménievole toujours sous le radarde la plupart des voya-geurs. Bénéficiant d’avoirété le premier à embrasserle christianisme, le paysfournit amplement la preu-ve de cette affirmation, etsuivant les suggestions desguides laissera probable-ment tout le monde touché par la Grâce » indique le portail.

Selon Globe Spot, heureusement, ceux qui sont prêts à creuser un peuplus profond découvrirons un pays vraiment étonnant avec de beaux pay-sages, mais aussi rencontrer des gens vraiment gentils toujours prêts à leuroffrir un coup d’Aragh (vodka en langue arménienne), introduit par destoasts sans fin ou les accueillir à leur pique-nique khorovats (barbecue armé-nien), ou les deux.

« Et avec l’obligation de visa levée pour les citoyens de l’UE, à partir deJanvier, il ya encore moins de raison de passer sur ce pays ».

L’Azerbaïjan achètera de nouvellesarmes à la Russie

Le président azerbaïdjanais IlhamAliyev a signalé son intention d’ache-ter de nouveau des armes à la Russie.

« La coopération militaire entre la

Russie et l’Azerbaïdjan est évalué à 4

milliards de dollars et elle se dévelop-

pe de plus en plus; les relations mili-

taires entre les deux pays seront de

plus en plus étroites », a déclaréAliyev.

Le quotidien moscovite Vedomosti,a déclaré mercredi 14 août 2013 que lechiffre cité par Aliyev correspondait à« la somme de tous les contratsconclus depuis 2010. »

Moscou aurait également acceptéen 2010 de vendre 24 hélicoptères decombat Mi-35 pour une somme de 360millions de dollars. Selon les médiasazerbaïdjanais, la moitié d’entre euxont été livrés aux forces armées del’Azerbaïdjan entre 2011 et 2012.

Nezavissimaïa Gazeta a annoncé enjanvier que Poutine a annulé la livrai-son prévue de S-300 à Bakou. APA,une agence de presse proche du gou-vernement azerbaïdjanais, a déclaré enavril que le Kremlin a également refu-

sé de vendre des dizaines d’avions decombat modernes pour des raisons quidemeurent obscures.

Aliyev n’a pas précisé les typesd’armes qu’il envisage d’acquérir.Malgré cela, ses déclarations provo-quent de profondes inquiétudes enArménie. La Russie a déjà fait face àde vives critiques des politiciens armé-niens à ce sujet. Poutine a cependantassuré que l’aide militaire russe enArménie, principal allié régional de laRussie, se poursuivra sans relâche. LaRussie a déjà livré gratuitement desarmes à l’Arménie au cours des der-nières années. Un parlementaire pro-gouvernement arménien a affirmé queprès de 120 avions d’armes russes ontété exportés en Arménie l’année der-nière. Le gouvernement azerbaïdjanaisa augmenté ses dépenses militairesannuelles de près de 30 fois pouratteindre 3,7 milliards de dollars aucours des dix dernières années. Aliyevmenace régulièrement de reprendre lecontrôle du Haut-Karabagh par laforce.

L’Arménie cherche à développer sesrelations avec le Kurdistan

Le chef du Département des affaires étrangères au gouvernement régional duKurdistan Falah Mustafa a reçu le 6 août le vice-ministre arménien del’Economie, M. Tigran Harutyunyan, et sa délégation. Le but de la visite est dedévelopper davantage les liens entre le Kurdistan et l’Arménie.

S’exprimant au nom du gouvernement régional du Kurdistan, le ministreMustafa a dit que le gouvernement régional souhaite solidifier les relations avecl’Arménie. Il dit : « Nous avons vu une volonté de développer davantage lesrelations des deux rives, et j’espère que l’Arménie va ouvrir une représentationdiplomatique au Kurdistan afin d’augmenter les relations politiques, écono-miques et sociales ». Il a également ajouté que la présence diplomatique permet-trait de développer davantage échanges culturels et éducatifs entre les deux par-ties.

La réunion a également porté sur le passé tragique et difficile que les deuxnations ont subi dans leur histoire.

armenews.com

L’Arménie coincée...Suite de la page 7

avantages, explique James Nixey,directeur du programme Eurasie etRussie au Chatham House à Londres.

« La Russie n’est pas connue pourjouer les cartes qu’elle détient pour-tant. Eh bien, elle pourrait avoir uneattitude plus éclairée vers les autresex-républiques soviétiques et nous lesavons que dans tant d’autres cas, ellepourrait être beaucoup plus attrayantequ’elle n’est. Mais elle a tendance à lespiétiner » explique Nixey.

« Elle a tendance à ne pas leurmontrer du respect, le genre de res-pect que la Russie elle-même estimequ’elle mérite de la part des pays occi-dentaux, par exemple ». Il croitqu’Erevan n’a pas encore pris unedécision finale sur le choix entrel’approfondissement des relationsavec l’UE ou rejoindre l’union doua-nière de la Russie. Il a noté que lesaccords de l’UE impliquent des enga-gements de réformes politiques et éco-nomiques que le gouvernement pour-

rait encore s’avérer réticents à faire.L’Union douanière eurasiatique, enrevanche, est sans attaches et lesavantages économiques à court termesont très probablement considérables.

Dans le même temps, le soutienpublic de l’Arménie pour l’intégrationde l’UE semble être de plus en pluscomme le résultat concret qui émergeà l’horizon. Et la vague très atypiquede la colère du public envers la Russiesur l’augmentation des prix du gaz, lecas Harutiunian, et la vente d’armes àl’Azerbaïdjan pourraient signaler unchangement important dans l’humeurdu public. Celui qui selon Nixey le pré-sident Serge Sarkissian a besoin deprendre en compte.

“Ce genre d’états semi authoritarena besoin de prendre la température del’opinion publique très au sérieux et ilsne veulent pas se déplacer trop loinau-delà », explique l’analyste. « Et,prenant trop de bâton, prenant trop depeine de la Russie, trop humiliation, jepense, que cela serait très imprudentde la part de M. Sarkissian, politique-ment parlant ».

armenews.com

La « libération » du Karabagh prioritéabsolue pour la Turquie

“La Turquie est prête à faire tout ce qui est en son pouvoir pour mettre fin àl’occupation des territoires azerbaïdjanais par l’Arménie,“ a déclaré AhmetDavutoglu lors d’une réunion des ministres des Affaires étrangères des Etats tur-cophones dans la ville azerbaïdjanaise de Gabala.

Ahmet Davutoglu a ouvertement critiqué les Etats-Unis, la Russie et la France- les trois puissances médiatrices - pour l’impasse au Karabagh lors de son pré-cédent voyage en Azerbaïdjan le mois dernier. Le ministre azerbaïdjanais desAffaires étrangères Elmar Mammadyarov a repris cette critique et a appelé à uneplus grande participation de la Turquie dans le processus de paix arméno-azer-baïdjanais.

L’Arménie n’a pas tardé à rejeter de nouveau une médiation turque. Les diri-geants arméniens ont déclaré à plusieurs reprises que la Turquie ne peut pas agircomme un intermédiaire honnête parce qu’elle a ouvertement pris parti pourl’Azerbaïdjan dans le conflit non résolu.Ankara refuse d’établir des relationsdiplomatiques avec Erevan et d’ouvrir la frontière turco-arménienne avant unrèglement du Karabagh acceptable pour Bakou.

LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 / MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013

LOS ANGELES — August 1, 2013became an unforgettable day for theArmenian Bone Marrow Donor Re-gistry (ABMDR) as a team of mountainclimbers, including ABMDR donors,took the organization’s flag to the sum-mit of Mount Ararat, in a gesture ofpan-national support for the registry’slife-saving mission.

The 11-member Ararat Dream Teamscaled Mount Ararat as part of a jour-ney through Georgia and WesternArmenia. Headed by Harut Der-Tavitian, the team included threeABMDR donors: Hratch Lukassian,Ashot Manukian, and Hayk Manukian.

On its way to Mount Ararat, theArarat Dream Team passed throughJavakhk, Georgia, and visited TmbkaFortress, where they attended theVahan Teryan Day celebration, hostedby the Vahan Teryan Museum. Theteam also visited the ruins of Ani.

Following the arduous climb upMount Ararat, team members held the

ABMDR flag high as the jubilantmoment was captured on film.

The Ararat Dream Team also tra-veled to Lake Van and held a celebra-tion on Akhtamar Island.

Subsequently the ABMDR flag,which was signed by the team mem-bers, was brought by the ABDMRdonors to the registry’s Stem CellHarvesting Center in Yerevan, wherethe lab staff congratulated the donorsfor having completed their remarkablejourney.

Established in 1999, ABMDR, a non-profit organization, helps Armeniansworldwide survive life-threateningblood-related illnesses by recruitingand matching donors to those requir-ing bone marrow stem cell transplants.To date, the registry has recruited over25,000 donors in 18 countries acrossfour continents, identified 2,135patients, and facilitated 16 bone mar-row transplants.

ABMDR flag flies atop mount Ararat

By Edmond Y. Azadian

As the current Islamic administra-tion tries to dismantle Ataturk’s lega-cy, much dirt is being unearthed inTurkey. The fallout from that ideologi-cal warfare has been benefitting theminorities, albeit, inadvertently.

Recently a document has surfacedrevealing the racist nature of Turkey’ssuccessive administrations followingthe establishment of the TurkishRepublic by Ataturk in 1923. The offi-cial document, prepared by theIstanbul Provincial EducationDirectorate, states that Turkey’s popu-lation administration system has beenrecording citizens who haveArmenian, Jewish or Anatolian Greekorigins with secret “race codes.” Forexample, citizens of Armenian originare coded with the number 2, whileGreeks were given the code of 1, andJews, 3.

An official from the PopulationAdministration has told Radikal news-paper that the practice was being con-ducted “to allow minority groups useof their rights stemming from theLausanne Treaty.” This official Turkishexplanation very much resembles thejustification efforts by Turkish authori-ties —until today — that during WorldWar I, the government was so con-cerned with the safety of the Armenianminority that it deported members ofthat group to “safer zones,” meaningthe Der Zor desert, where, of course,they perished.

Armenians did not have to wait forthis document to surface to find outthat they were treated as second-classcitizens. But as the taboos are beingbroken (though not removed), politi-cians have begun to question thesetactics and the treatment of minorities:Altan Tan, a member of parliamentfrom the Peace and Democratic Party,has stated that “for a long time thoseallegations had been circulating, butthey were denied by the authorities.”

Tan urged Interior MinisterMuammer Guler to make a statementon the issue. “If there is such a thinggoing on, it is a major disaster. Thestate illegally profiling its own citizensbased on ethnicity and religion, anddoing this secretly, is a big catastro-phe,” Tan said.

Even after the Genocide, theremaining Armenians in Turkey expe-rienced the brunt of this discriminato-ry racist policy. One expression of thatpolicy was the “wealth tax” (varlik ver-gisi), which was levied on Armenians,Jews and Greeks in the 1940s; thosewho were unable to pay the exorbitanttaxes were sent to labor camps to per-ish.

Another policy which exists to thisday is the appointment of Turkishassistant principals at Armenianschools. The community is free to hirean Armenian principal, but the powerresides in the hands of the assistantprincipal, who must be an ethnic Turk.In reality, Turks serving in that capaci-ty are the official government spies,placed there to enforce restrictive gov-ernment policies and to report to high-er-ups if any Armenian history is beingtaught secretly in those schools. Thatis why young people graduating fromArmenian schools and emigrating tothe West are dumbfounded to discoverthere is such a thing called Armenianhistory.

The Kurds do not have any racecodes because they had been designat-ed for assimilation. Beginning withAtaturk, who perpetrated the Dersimpogroms against the Kurds, successiveadministrations have been trying toconvince the Kurds that there is nodistinct ethnic group known as Kurd;that the Kurds better consider them-selves as “mountain Turks.” Despite allatrocities and persecutions, no Kurdwas ever convinced to be anything buta Kurd.

The Kurdish minority — whichaccounts for one third of Turkey’spopulation — is on the verge of eman-cipation. The establishment of IraqiKurdistan has fueled aspirations of theKurds throughout the region and espe-cially in Turkey. It looks like in thebloodbath of the civil war in Syria,another autonomous region for Kurdsis shaping up.

Painfully aware of the writing onthe wall, Prime Minister Reçep TayyipErdogan is engaged in a guessinggame with the Kurds. He has alreadycut a deal with the jailed leader of theKurds, Abdullah Oçalan, to move theKurdish guerillas out of Turkish terri-tory. The Kurds have accomplishedtheir side of the deal and are waitingimpatiently for the government’smove: knowing Mr. Erdogan’s duplici-ty he will either offer some cosmeticchanges in the status of the Kurds or,holding the unarmed populationhostage, he will resort back to his oldhabit of trying to impose a militarysolution to the Kurdish issue.

Without a question the Armeniancommunity in Turkey is breathing eas-ier. Sixteen percent of confiscatedcommunity assets are promised to bereturned to the community.Newspapers like Agos are writingfreely about democracy which willbenefit all the citizens of the country.

But Armenians are very cautiousbased on their historic experiences.Once burnt, twice shy. The years

Cont’d on page 10

Second-Class Citizens in

a ‘Democratic’ Country

Canada’s MDA ready to helpArmenia launch first Comsat

YEREVAN (Arka) — Canadianaerospace company MacDonald,Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (MDA)will help Armenia launch its first com-munications satellite, company CEOMag Iskander told the visitingArmenian transport and communica-tions minister Gagik Beglaryan, theArmenian ministry reported.

Beglaryan was quoted as saying in aministry press release that Armeniahad submitted to the InternationalTelecommunications Union a bid tosecure an orbital position. Iskander, inturn, said MDA had examined the bidand is interested in participating in the relating project.

During his visit to Canada on July 29 to August 2, Beglaryan also met with thepresident of the Canadian Space Agency, Gilles Leclerc, and senior official fromthe Canadian Export Development Agency, John Miller, to discuss the possibili-ty of Canadian participation in Armenia’s space program.

The Armenian transport and communications ministry began last October theprocess of reconciling a feasibility study with Russian company Geyser-Telecomfor manufacturing a broadcasting satellite. Currently a 71.4° E longitudinal orbitposition is free from satellites.

According to some estimates, the Armenian government will have to attractprivate investment in the project worth an estimated $250 million. The Armeniangovernment first announced plans to launch a satellite in spring 2012 aftersenior officials from Russia’s Federal Space Agency, also known as Roscosmos,visited Yerevan and met with Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan.

The ABMDR flag being waved on the summit of Mount Ararat

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 / MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013

Eric Bogosian has finished histhree-year, 60-episode stint on “Law &Order: Criminal Intent.” “Now it’s timeto get back to the theater,” he says.

While Bogosian has appeared inseven off-Broadway productions in thelast 27 years —six of them shows hewrote for himself — he’ll finally makehis Broadway debut in “Time StandsStill.” It’s Pulitzer Prize-winnerDonald Margulies’ new drama thatopened last week at the FriedmanTheatre.

Bogosian is realistic in why he wascast.

“The boon of doing a regular TVseries is that it allows producers tocast theater people in roles they mightnot otherwise get. I’m a characteractor,” says the 56-year old performer.“We have a strong base of them inNew York, and I can think of at leastsix other actors who could do thisrole. But ‘Law & Order’ put my name

before the public in a way that ithadn’t been before. So now I have thisdream job.”

Eric Bogosian returns to the theater after three years on TV

Second-class...Cont’d from page 9

1909-1914 brought a period of hopeand expression of cultural freedom toall minorities in the Ottoman Empire,only to be followed by the Genocide.

Later, during the 1950s and 60s,when Adnan Menderes was democrati-cally elected as prime minister (1950-1960), the dictatorial instincts of theauthorities were tamed. TheArmenians, along with other minori-ties, engaged in some freedoms. A rep-resentative of the Armenian communi-ty — Mugurditch Shellefian — waseven elected to the parliament. Butthen the 1960 military coup sentMenderes to the gallows, along withall the liberties that he had brought.

Minorities again experienced thebrunt of the repression. The last coupwas staged by Kenan Evren in 1980and the constitution promulgated byhis military regime in 1982 is stillenforced in Turkey.

During Evren’s iron-fisted rule(1980-1989), Turkey’s minorities expe-rienced the worst period of repres-sion. At age 96 that tyrant is still alivein Turkey and very recently boastedthat after the military coup his hands

did not shake when he signed thedeath warrants of 35 politicians andsaid he would repeat his act again atany time.

Recent documents also surfaced inwhich this bloodthirsty despot justi-fied the murder of 1.5 millionArmenians as a “necessary” and “legal”act.

Even the minister of defense inErdogan’s previous cabinet had askedthe rhetorical question if Turkeywould have enjoyed its present vastterritory if it had not deported itsminorities. And yet the West embracesTurkey as a “model democracy” forthe Islamic world. The Paris-basedReporters without Borders hasreferred to Turkey as “the world’sbiggest prison for reporters” andranked it 154th out of 179 countries,behind Iraq and Russia, in its 2013ranking of the world press index.

Turkey continues to be a minefieldfor the Armenians. They cannot breathfreely, despite current illusive trends.They know they have to be cautious,as long as those bloodhounds arearound and live freely in the country.

They realize their race code 2 is stillin force and they know they are sec-ond-class citizens.

Eric Boghosian

Azeri opposition leader tries toappeal to Karabakh armenians

A prominent filmmaker who is expected to be Azerbaijani President IlhamAliyev’s main challenger in an upcoming presidential election has advocated aradical change of Azerbaijan’s strategy of winning back Nagorno-Karabakh.

In an interview with the Georgian Times daily newspaper, RustamIbragimbekov said Baku should avoid antagonizing Karabakh’s predominantlyArmenian population with threats of military action.

“I am categorically against saber-rattling and declarations that Armeniansmust be wiped out,” Ibragimbekov said. “You can’t solve conflicts with weaponsin the 21st century.”

“If there is a truly democratic situation and no corruption in Azerbaijan … ifArmenians, who are clever and pragmatic people, see that living in a Karabakhbelonging to Azerbaijan is much better than living in a Karabakh belonging toArmenia, they will live just like they did for centuries,” added the screenwriterwho has spent much of his life in Russia.

Ibragimbekov also suggested that the governments of both Azerbaijan andArmenia are interested in the Karabakh status quo. “They pretend to be makingattempts at resolving the conflict because it’s a source of uncontrolled profits onboth sides. It’s a source of power. It’s an instrument for putting the country in astate of war at any moment.”

“I believe that the problem should be lowered from a narrow circle of individ-uals to the popular level,” stressed the 74-year-old.

Azerbaijan regularly threatens to forcibly regain control over Karabakh andother Armenian-controlled territories surrounding the disputed enclave. Overthe past decade, Aliyev’s government has spent billions of dollars in oil revenueson a massive military buildup which it says will eventually force the Armeniansto give up Karabakh.

Ibragimbekov, whose works include the Oscar-winning Russian movie “Burntby the Sun” and the Soviet classic “White Sun of the Desert,” was chosen byAzerbaijan’s leading opposition groups last month as their single candidate inthe election slated for October. The filmmaker has been absent from Azerbaijanfor the past several months. He has expressed fears that he will be arrested oncharges of tax evasion if he returns to the country.

Armenian Gold depositsworth $16.3 Billion

YERVAN (Arka) — Proven reserves of gold in Armenian deposits are esti-mated to be worth more than $16.3 billion, Hrachia Avakian, a leading specialistfrom the Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences, said to anews conference on August 9.

He said the projected value of these resources is about $24.7 billion.According to him, Armenia has eight proven deposits of gold, the largest beingin Sotk.

Avakian also said that there are six proven fields with gold and polymetallicreserves, which can be exploited for another 300 years, producing each year1,800 tons of copper, 5,300 tons of lead, 7,300 tons of zinc, 670 kg of gold, 70tons of silver, 2,300 tons of cadmium, 11 tons of bismuth, 18 tons of selenium,and many other metals, as well as several thousand tons of sulfur and iron.

“The value of proven gold and polymetallic reserves in Armenia exceeds$19.4 billion,” Avakian said.

Erebuni Castle to install amphitheater

YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Erebuni Castle will install a movie amphithe-ater with accompanying lighting and 3D graphic show. The modification pro-gram was announced by Deputy Mayor Aram Sukiasyan at a July 30 press con-ference.

“Our [goal] is to adapt the amphitheater correctly. [Because it will move, peo-ple will have the] opportunity of watching the total performance,” saidSukiasyan. He also mentioned municipality plans to restore the whole complexwithin two years. “Walls and frescos of the castle will be restored,” he said.

Sukiasyan also added that careful attention would be paid to preserving thearchaeological aspects of the castle and that renovations would not interferewith preservation.

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12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 - MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013

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LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 - MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013 • ABAKA • 13

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14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 26 AOUT 2013 - MONDAY AUGUST 26, 2013

Ya,ar Kemalu777

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