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BI THUYT TRNH: Phngchng nhim HIV/AIDS

H tn: Nguyn Trn Lp: 8A5

Trng: THCS Ng S Lin

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I/ Th no HIV/AIDS

1. HIV l g?

HIV l virus gy suy gim min dch ngi, c ngha l nubn nhim !hi n, "h n#ng ch$ng b%nh &'& c(a bn s) b suyyu* + l v c- &h. bn c h% &h$ng min dch ch$ng li c/c vi

"hu0n, virus, vi sinh v'&*** gy b%nh c &r1ng m2i &rng 3.duy &r s4 s$ng* 5r1ng h% &h$ng ny, b6 !h'n ch( ch$& l 36i7un c/c bch c8u* 9hng ch:nh c/c bch c8u ch; huy ?@Ac(a 36i 7un 3 li l 3$i &Bng &Cn c2ng c(a HIV* HIV &i &nhchui v1 c &rD &r1ng mnh bch c8u ch; huy, nEn n "h2ng b36i 7un bch c8u &iEu di%&* HIV lBi dFng bch c8u 3. sinh s2i

v sau 3 &iEu di%& bch c8u* +n "hi 3a s$ ch; huy b &iEu di%&,c 36i 7un &r nEn v2 hi%u, "h2ng ch$ng 3Bc b%nh &'& nGa*4 !h/ h1i ny din ra &r1ng &hi gian di* ?1 v'y, nu nhimHIV &h &r1ng =JK n#m bn vLn &hCy "hMN mnh bnh &hng,ngi "h/c nhn "h2ng bi&, bn &hn bn cOng "h2ng bi&

mnh mang m8m b%nh* Pn c &h. v2 &nh &ruyQn HIV ch1ngi "h/c* au &hi gian ny, bn !h/& b%nh***

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= >Cu &1 viru& HIVR

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!" AIDS g#$= SI?

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%" &'( ) h#nh *nh +, nh-ng ng.i 01HIV/AIDS + nh-ng con ) 0i( n2i +,

HIV/AIDS:

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II/ 3on 4.ng 56 nhimHIV/AIDS

= HIV ly &ruyQn 7ua ba c1n3ngR 5nh dFc, 3ng m/uv mk &ruyQn sang c1n

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7" T#nh 89c:-Virus HIV c rC& nhiQu &r1ng m/u, &r1ng c/c chC& dch sinh dFc* ?1 v'y, virus c&h. em nh'! v1 m/u bn &nh 7ua c- 7uan sinh dFc* Vi%c sinh h1& &nh dFc, dc gia1 hB! hay ch; &i! eDc c- 7uan sinh dFc, 3Qu dLn 3n nguy c- ly nhim*

-9u bn dng mi%ng 3. ":ch &h:ch c- 7uan sinh dFc bn &nh, "h n#ng ly HIV&hC! h-n nhiQu* 5uy nhiEn, nu mi%ng bn c l, e\c hay chy m/u r#ng &h HIV dch sinh dFc bn &nh c &h. em nh'! &hng v1 m/u bn* H1Zc nu bn c HIV

&h &Y v& e\c &r1ng mi%ng bn, virus c &h. em nh'! c- &h. bn &nh*-ia1 hB! d-ng v'& = h'u m2n d lm ly HIV nhC&, v h'u m2n v &r4c &rng

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!" .ng m;

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%" T= m> (? m6& &r#m !hF nG nhim HIV sinh c1n &h "h1ng =K &r` b nhim* HIV c

&h. ly sang b] 7ua rau &hai "hi b] &r1ng bFng mk, 7ua m/u v chC& dchc(a mk "hi sinh, h1Zc 7ua sGa mk "hi mk ch1 c1n bD* 5r` s- sinh nhim HIV&hng "h2ng s$ng 3Bc 7u/ ba n#m*

- > o "in ch1 rng 3. !hTng &r/nh 3iQu ny, !hF nG "h2ng nEn sinh c1n, s1ng3iQu 3 rt rng l "h2ng !h hB! v\i cu6c s$ng c1n ngi* 9gi !hF nGnhim HIV cOng nh bC& c ai "h/c, c nhu c8u lm mk, 3 l cha ". m1ngmu$n c(a ngi ch^ng v nhGng ngi &hn "h/c &r1ng gia 3nh, v li, "hn#ng ly nhim "h2ng !hi l JKKw* ?1 3, ch:nh ngi !hF nG cng ch^ngmnh l nhGng ngi 7uy& 3nh c sinh c1n hay "h2ng*

- VQ sGa mk, li "huyEn chung l ngi mk d nhim HIV vLn nEn ch1 c1n bD* od1 l sGa mk c nhGng "h/ng &h. rC& c8n &hi& 3. b1 v% cu6c s$ng c(a b]*9u "h2ng 3Bc bD mk, b] d b &iEu chy h1Zc suy dinh dxng, c &h. nguyhi.m 3n &:nh mng* ?1 3, ch1 b] bD mk vLn an &1n h-n*

- 9g1i nhGng c1n 3ng &rEn, &Y &r\c &\i nay cha c &rng hB! nhim HIV

n1 3Bc e/c 3nh ly 7ua 3ng "h/c* 5uy nhiEn, bn vLn c &h. !hTng b&hEm ch1 mnh* [hi "h/m chGa b%nh, bn c &h. hMi c/n b6 y & eNm dFng cFy & 3f &i%& &rng cha

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" HIV hCng 56 (?

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III/ T;c hi cJ@ HIV/AIDS- {nh hng vQ "inh &R $ ngi nhim HIV ch( yu la &u_i la1

36ng* [hi nhiQu ngi b nhim HIV v b ch& v SI? s) nh hng3n s4 !h/& &ri.n "inh & c(a &Yng gia 3nh, c6ng 3^ng v c(a 3C&n\c* >hi !h: ch1 c2ng &/c !hTng ch$ng SI? s) rC& &$n "]m*

- {nh hng vQ &m lo ef h6iR Ui ngi sB hfi d dLn 3n &nh &rng

!hn bi%& 3$i e* >u6c s$ng c(a gia 3nh c ngi b nhim HIVh1Zc b%nh SI? s) &r nEn c#ng &hng, euC& hi%n nhiQu mu &huLnv d8n &in &\i s4 mC& _n 3nh &r1ng cu6c s$ng*

- {nh hng nZng nQ ch1 h% &h$ng y &R h8n nhiQu h% &h$ng y & b7u/ &i, !h/& sinh c/c nguy c- ly nhim HIV &r1ng m2i &rng y &*

5hu$c 3Zc &r "h2ng c nhng vLn !hi &in hnh vi%c 3iQu &r ch1

c/c b%nh nhn b nhim HIVjSI? dLn 3n chi !h: ch1 3iQu &r l\nnhng "h2ng 3& hi%u 7u, b%nh nhn vLn & v1ng*

- HIV lm gim &u_i &hU &rung bnh* 5#ng &| l% ch& s- sinh, &| l% ch&mk***** lm ny sinh c/c vCn 3Q vQ &r` m^ c2i, b1 &^n nTi gi$ng*

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IV/ 3;ch Fhng chng HIV/AIDS7" Phng nhim HIV/AIDS 56 K

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" HLc )inh cMn Fh*i m g# 4 Fhng chngHIV/AIDS:

- > l$i s$ng lnh mnh- [h2ng sa v1 &% nn ef h6i- > "in &hc 38y 3( vQ c#n b%nh

HIVjSI?- > o &hc &r1ng vi%c !hTng ch$ng

HIVjSI?- [h2ng ea l/nh mi%& &h ngi nhim

HIVjSI?

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