Baština sjeveroistočne Bosne [broj 1, 2010.]

8/3/2019 Baština sjeveroistočne Bosne [broj 1, 2010.]

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Ahkeonjk Aoeqhi|oqhpjĆ$ ljqhi|bq Uopblo9 lbm+ lq+ Onjqo \xqaj

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Ć9lq+ }m+ Pji|bq AoqjĎoi9 ]hkojl NxeijĆ$ ljsd+ sqopkji9 LqoŻhk Ib}hm$ ljsd+

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JulopoĎ5 EX Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibqjů|hkeh ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ibf j sqjqblkbfko}djehğo \xudok}ibf iok|bko

Uo julopoĎo5 Ahkeonjk Aoeqhi|oqhpjĆ$ ljqhi|bq Uopblo

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] O L Q ž O E

QjehĎ xhlkjio$ L+ }m+ Hljk Nx|osĊjĆ$ lbmhk| †††††††††††††+

ćdokmj5Ljhi|b Uopblo$ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ ‛B Uopblx—++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

L+ }m+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ lbmhk| $ ‛Bado}| ” Uhndeo ]bdj x }hlkehn pjehix—++++++++

Udo|ib LxijĆ$ ikejŻhpkji$ ‛J}sj} koůhf |oeokeo—+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Lbm+l+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛Oghbdbůio j}|oŻjpokeo ko sb}|b\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ }|okeh$ nbfxĆkb}|j j sh}shi|jph— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

L+ \gbno} E+ Ax|dh$ ‛\gh Ab}kjok —I}|eokh„— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

L+}m+ Onjo \xajĆ.GolŻofjĆ$ —Sbphdeo aoko ]|hòko j folo Lxabpkjio bl ?8+`haxoo ?===+ fbljkh— +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Njko IxebpjĆ$ ogjp+}ope+ ‛Sobablbn Pof Lxko bl QoĎh lb Upbkjio ” Sbakosdbpjlao Ljkbn ?770+ fbljkh— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛Sjdbf ajadjbfo`jej ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf ko}djehğo \I bl ?::8+ fbljkh—+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Lbm+l+ Olja ēbujĆ$ ‛ēbujĆj ju ]hahkjmh—++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ sb`+ behk|odj}|jih$ ‛Fleh }hkodoujdb ko}hdeh IjĎno x kogjej Lonh|jk ” shno behk|odkjn j io|bfo`}ijnjupbjno— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

L+ }m+ Olkok \x`hiĎjĆ$ ‛H|kbshlofbůih blhlkjmh bĎxpokeo lehĎjehf ulopdeo x

|oljmjbkodkbe ixd|xj— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

L+ }m+ Juh| ţoab|jĆ$ ‛Uoů|j|o ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko ”}|okeh j sh}shi|jph—+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

]hkol AhfbpjĆ$ sb`+ ‛Iosj|hd— jdj ‛]|oo \xudo— ko ]dokbe aokej++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ Lonj LŻo`jĆ$ ‛\oljmjbkodko ogj|hi|xo ko sblxĎ ex }hdoLŻoixdo— +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



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L+ }m+ Bnh GonujĆ$ ‛Ioib bĎxpo|j jklx}|je}ib ko}djehğh ” ehlok sbfdhl kofoĎokjĎix Żhdehukjmx$ <3 fbljko koibk kehkbf xijlokeo— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ Kjibdo ĄjĎo$ ‛Io|ih m|h ju sbpeh}|j GIL Koshloi sblxŻkjmo \xudo bl

b}kx|io lb xijkxĆo—++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ @o|nj Odj}sogjĆ$ —M|jmh ju ixd|xkh sbůdb}|j \xudh— +++++++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ ‛B}|omj }hlkebpjehibpkh ufolh x QbŻkex—+++++++++++

J`h|o EogjĆ$ ljsd+ jkf+ og+$ ‛Uoů|j|o x|plh ]bib— +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛Ājb iob jklx}|je}ib ko}djehğh AokbpjĆo— +++++++++++

]onj GodjdbpjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛Xhğhkeh khibsbdh }|hĆoio kosblxĎ ex Iodh}jeh„ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Odnjo AhĆjbpjĆ$ sb`+ ‛Kbpbb|ijphko khibsbdo}|hĆoio x bibdjkj \xudh— +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++

]hxljk Nxo|bpjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛Io|ih gj}|bje}ib.fhbfo`}ib.h|kbfo`}ih m|jmh bko}hdex Aoůjfbpmj—††††††††††††††††††††††††++

]hkol AhfbpjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛Uhndejůkh ikejfh iob gj}|bje}ij jupbj ko sblxĎ ex bsĆjkh\xudo— +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Nj}ol BnhĎjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛Sjblkb ko}djehğh sdokjkh Ibkexg ko sblxĎ ex bsĆjkhIdoloke— +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Sjiouj5L+ \gbno} E+ Ax|dh$ ‛KoxĎko Ibk`hhkmjeo b io|ojno x@okmx}ibe— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Lonj Go|xkjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛]hahkji ” gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh„†††



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Mbk|hk|

Hlj|bjod5 L+ ]m$ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ lbmhk| ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

O|jmdh}5Ljhm|b b` |gh Jk}|j|x|h$ Ahkeonjk Aoeoi|ohpjĆ5 ‛Oabx| |gh jk}|j|x|h— †

L+ }m+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ lbmhk| $ ‛\gh hfjbk ” \gh dokl ‛]bdj—jk |gh njlldh ofh}— †††††††††††††††††††††††††+

Udo|ib LxijĆ$ vj|h$ ‛\gh sjk| b` bx mbk|jkxokmh—+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Lbm+l+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ sb`+$—Omgohbdbfjmod h}homg jk |gh oho

b` \xudo Mok|bk$ |gh mbklj|jbk$ |gh sb}}jajdj|jh} okl |gh sh}shm|jph}—++++++++++++

L+ \gbno} E+ Ax|dh$ ‛\gh Ab}kjok —I}|eokh„††††††††††

L+}m+ Onjo \xajĆ.GolŻofjĆ$ ‛Aok ]|hòk okl |gh mj|z b` Lxabpkji mgo|h `bn|gh ?8 @haxoz ?===— ††††††††††††††††††††

Njko IxebpjĆ$ ‛Pof Lxko }|honh `bn QoĊo |b Upbkji ” \gh nojlhk pbzofhlbvk |gh jph Ljko jk ?770+—††††††††††††††††††

N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ sb`$ ‛Jkmdb}xh |b |gh mxd|xh.gj}|bjm ajadjbfosgz b` \xudo Mok|bk ̀ bn ?::8+—+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Lbm+l+ Olja ēbujĆ$ ‛ēbujĆ} `bn ]hahkjmo—++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ sb`+ Bjhk|od }|xljh}$ ‛Vghhvo} |gh pjddofh IjĊno jk |gh lj}|jm| b` Lonh|jk dbmo|hl ” ommbljkf |b |gh bjhk|odmo|bfosgjm }bxmh}— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

L+ }m+ Olkok \x`hiĎjĆ$ ‛H|gkb.shlofbfjm fxjlhdjkh} b` mgjdl ghod|g sh}hpo|jbkjk |olj|jbkod mxd|xh— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

L+ }m+ Juh| ţoab|jĆ$ ‛\xudo Mok|bk Mxd|xod Ghj|ofh sh}hpo|jbk. |gh mbklj|jbkokl sh}shm|jph}— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

]hkol AhfbpjĆ$ sb`+ ‛Iosj|hd— b ‛]|oo \xudo— o| ]doko aokeo—+++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ Lonj LŻo`jĆ$ ‛\olj|jbkod omgj|hm|xh jk |gh pjddofh b` LŻoixdh—+++++



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L+ }m+ Bnh GonujĆ$ ‛Gbv |b sh}hph |gh jklx}|jod ghj|ofh ” Jk}jfg| |bFoĊokjmo ojdvoz}$ <3 zho} o`|h j|} mdb}xh— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ Kjibdo ĄjĎo$ ‛]gb| gj}|bz b` |gh MM] Koshloi \xudo `bn |gh

h}|oadj}gnhk| |b j|} mdb}xh— +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

N+ }m+ @o|nj Odj}sogjĆ$ ‛\gh }ih|mgh} b` mxd|xod gj}|bz b` \xudo— ††

N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ ‛Nhljhpod axjdljkf hnojk} jk QbŻoke—+++++++++++++++++++

J`h|o EogjĆ$ ljsd+ jkf+ Omg+ ‛\gh ]bib @b| sh}hpo|jbk— +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ sb`+ ‛ Ājb |gh jklx}|jod ghj|ofh b` AokbpjĆj— +++++++++++++

]onj GodjdbpjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛Iodh}jeo |bna}|bkh khmbsbdj} ookfhnhk|„ +++++++++++

N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Odnjo AhĆjbpjĆ$ sb`+ ‛Qhphodjkf xkikbvk |bna}|bkhkhmbsbdj} kho \xudo—+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

]hxljk Nxo|bpjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛]gb| fhbfosgjm.gj}|bjm. h|gkbfosgjmod }ih|mgh} oabx||gh Aoůjfbpmj pjddofh— +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

]hkol AhfbpjĆ$ sb`+$ !Dokl Qhfj}|z o} o gj}|bjmod h}bxmh jk |gh hfjbk b`

\xudo! ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Nj}ol BnhĎjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛Ko|xod ghj|ofh b` |gh nbxk|ojk Ibkexg jk |gh Idolokehfjbk— +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Qhpjhv}L+ \gbno} E+ Ax|dh$ ‛]mjhk|j`jm Mbk`hhkmh oabx| Mo|go}jk @okmh— ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Lonj Go|xkjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛]hahkji.gj}|bjm.h|gkbfosgjmod }ih|mgh}—+++++++++++++++++



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]xqolkjmj aqbeo ?+ Ďo}bsj}o Aoů|jko }ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh

?+ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ sb`+ behk|odj}|jih$ ljhi|b Uopblo$ \xudo+1+ L+ }m+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ lbm+$ sblhiok Sopkbf òixd|h|o$ \xudo+=+ Udo|ib LxijĆ$ ikejŻhpkji$ sbn+ njkj}|o uo ixd|xx \I+<+ LoŻhk Ib}hm$ ljsd+ jkf+ og+$ Uopbl$ \xudo+8+ L+ }m+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ lbm+$ Lhiok @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o$ \xudo+0+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ sb`+$ nofj}|ok| ko Bl}ehix uo gj}|bjex$ @jdbub`}ij òixd|h|$

]ooehpb+6+ L+ \gbno} E+ Ax|dh$ xnjbpdehkj sb`+ Gopol Xkjph}j|z$

No}}omgx}h||}$ X]O+7+ L+ }m+ Onjo \xajĆ.GolŻofjĆ$ lbm+$ @jdbub`}ij òixd|h|$ \xudo+

:+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ }opeh|kji ogjpj}|o$ Ogjp AjG$ ]ooehpb+?3+ N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Uopbl$ \xudo+??+ Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ sb`+$ Uopbl$ \xudo+?1+ L+ }m+ Olja ēbujĆ$ lbm+$ sblhiok @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o$ \xudj+?=+ L+ }m+ Olkok \x`hiĎjĆ$ lbm+$ @jdbub`}ij òixd|h|$ \xudo+?<+ L+ }m+ Juh| ţoab|jĆ$ lbm+$ ljhi|b Ogjpo \I$ \xudo+?8+ N+ }m+ Lonj LŻo`jĆ$ ljhi|b Bţ ]ehkeoi$ \xudo?0+ L+ }m+ Bnh GonujĆ$ fdopkj j blfbpbkj xhlkji FoĎokjĎibf Fdo}kjio$

FoĎokjmo+

?6+ N+ }m+ Kjibdo ĄjĎo$ Io|bdjĎij ţibd}ij Mhk|o$ \xudo+?7+ N+ }m+ @o|nj Odj}sogjĆ$ ikejŻhpkji$ BsĆjko \xudo$ \xudo+?:+ J`h|o EogjĆ$ ljsd+ jkf+ og+$ Ibnsokjeo ţjahfbpjĆ$ FoĎokjmo+13+ ]onj GodjdbpjĆ$ sb`+$ ljhi|b Bţ NhnjĆj$ Iodh}jeo+1?+ ]oxljk Nxo|bpjĆ$ sb`+$ Nehůbpj|o }hlkeo ůibdo žjpjkjmh$ žjpjkjmh+11+ ]hkol AhfbpjĆ$ sb`+$ Uopbl$ \xudo+1=+ Nj}ol BnhĎjĆ$ sb`+$ ix}|b}$ FoĎokjmo+1<+ Lonj Go|xkjĆ$ sb`+$ Bţ ]hahkji$ ]hahkji+18+ Odnjo AhĆjbpjĆ$ sb`+$ nofj}|ok bl}ehio ko fhbfo`jej SN@$\xudo



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sjblkjn xpeh|jno j abfo|}|pjno 'kobĎ j|b }bdj*$ ebů bl khbdj|o ko sblxĎ ex}ehphbj}|bĎ kh Ab}kh }h oupjeoex ko}hdeo }o ukoĎ oekjn hibkbn}ijn$

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pbmopj|+++— @hlb ţjůjĆ$ Dh|bsj} sbso Lxideokjko$ ]IO$ Ahbfol”Uofha$ ?:17+'lodeh5 @+ ţjůjĆ$ Dh|bsj} sbso Lxideokjko*$ fd+ JW 'do|jk}io hloimjeo*$ }|+ =369 gpo|}io hloimjeo 'fd+ JW$

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xkl Dhjsujf ?:?<+ lodeh9 \goddbmuz$ ]|xljhk*$ 6.?3+



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ehlkh sjblkb.fhbfo`}ih mehdjkh$ ibeo }h x io}kbok|jĎibn shjblx koujpodoSokbkjebn$ baxgpo|oexĆj kehk exŻkj ljb lb jehih ]oph$ oupjeoexĆj }h x sb}hakx|hj|bjeodkb.sbdj|jĎix bfokjuomjex sbl koujpbn X}bo+1:

Gj}|bjbfo`jeo eh x lb}oloůkehn shjblx ko}|okoi blhğhkjg ab}ok}ijguhnodeo sb}no|odo j}idexĎjpb iob blhğhkh jk|hfomjbkh òi|bh+ Nhğx|jn$ bko ehjuaehfdo lo }h b}dbkj ko koeibkih|kjej jupb ” uo okj }hlkej pjehi iolo eh x sj|okexkophlhko Ďjkehkjmo$ o |b eh ‛Deh|bsj} sbso Lxideokjko—$ blkb}kb x kehnx sjiouokosblehdo Uogxndeo+=3

Kophlhko Ďjkehkjmo ko} khxsj|kb xsxĆxeh ko uoidexĎoi lo x shjblxko}|oeokeo spjg lŻopo ko exŻkb}dophk}ijn sblxĎ ejno jnonb bakx|h$ blkb}kblhujk|hfomjbkh òi|bh$ blkb}kb Ďjkehkjmh lo }h x}dehl sblehdh ko}dehl}|po j }d+blhğhko |hj|bjeo ljehdj+ Njůdehkeo }on lo }h xsopb ehlok |oiop sbmh} bljfob j xspbe sbdbpjkj WJJJ }|bdehĆo$ blkb}kb lo }h } phnhkbn bl no|jmh Ab}kh b|mjehsjdo

X}bo }o ]bdj iob ehljk}|phk sb}|b+ Sj |bnh eh kbpbko}|odo uhndeo ‛]bdj— lbajdojuoŻhkjej }|hshk jkljpjlxodj|h|o$ bnbfxĆjpůj sdhn}|px ju kophlhkjg ioehpo lo xsb|sxkb}|j xĎh}|pxex ko koepjůbe oujkj x sbdj|jĎibn Żjpb|x }hlkebpehibpkh Ab}kh+

16 O+ GoklŻjĆ$ \xudo$ }|+ ?:+9 ?06.?07+17 O+ GoklŻjĆ$ \xudo$ }|+ 1<.109 Ehdhko NfjĆ$ X}bo$ }|+ 179 Abfb}dopx} Abfdbzhpjmg }h Żodjb sb|jp‛Bfhon Fdxakjmg ljmhk} qxbl ljm|x} Bfho ibej nx eh x neh}hmx kbphnax sh xn ommhsj| }jaj jknhmokmjj} ol podbhn shshj }hlhmjn jk X}bo ol dbmxn ]od— '> ]odj}*+1: H+ Nx|osĎ jĆ $ Neh}|b j xdbfo uhndeh X}bh$ ?==.?<6+ =3 @+ ţjůjĆ$ Dh|bsj} sbso Lxideokjko$ }|q+ =:<.=:89 =::+



Y11^

Nhğx|jn$ ‛uhndeo— ]bdj eh x io}kjehn phnhkx b}|odo$ iob j uhndeo\hab|jĆ 'Sbljkeh*$ blkb}kb ‛uhndeo— X}bo$ x blhğhkbn pjůhn badjixuoehlkjĎibf bfokjujokeo$ uo ibej Ćhnb xsb|hadeopo|j koujp X}b}ib pbepbl}|pb+

Kb$ po|jnb }h phĆ }sbnhkx|bn spbn sbnhkx X}bh j ]bdj x gj}|bje}ijnjupbjno ju ?118+ fbljkh+ Kojnh$ x sj}njno sosh Gbkbjeo JJJ io|bdjĎibnkolaj}ixsx Xfjkx$ x spbn sj}nx soso eh uogpodjb xfo}ibn shdo|x ko kehfbpbejehůhkb}|j lo xkjů|j ghh|jih ‛lh Ab}ko$ ]bz$ h| Vb}}bo—$ lbi eh lxfjn sj}nbnsb|pljb bldxix iodeo Okljeh JJ lo iodbĎibn kolaj}ixsx shlo ‛|ho} qxo}lon$pjlhdjmh| Ab}kon$ ]bz h| Vb}}bo—$ lo aj jg bĎj}|jb bl ghh|jio+=?

Kh}xnkejpb eh lo }x X}bo j ]bdj ajdh phĆh |hj|bjeodkh ehljkjmh bl Żxso$axlxĆj lo }h kopblh$ sbhl Ab}kh$ ibeo eh ajdo uhndeo j aoko|$ o b}jn |bfo$ bpoesos}ij jupb hi}sdjmj|kb koujpo Ab}kx$ ]bdj j X}bx uhndeono+=1

Kophlhkj lbixnhk|j kon |oibğh fbpbh b ehljk}|px |hj|bjeo$ blkb}kbkejgbpbe uooŻhkb}|j ghh|jĎijn pehbpokehn+==

Nhğx|jn$ x kophlhkbn sj}nx$ x}|poj$ lbdouj lb ibkoĎkh shloeh peh}ijgsj|okeo x Ab}kj sbl xfo}ij kolub$ blkb}kb$ x bpbn ibkih|kbn }dxĎoex sblkolub iodbĎibf kolaj}ixso Xfjko+=<

Loidh$ sj fb|bpb }poibn io}kjehn }sbnhkx ]bdj x gj}|bje}ijn jupbjnolbdouj lb phuokbf sbeopdejpokeo j X}bh$ lbi bakx|jg }j|xomjeo jno nkbfb pjůh$blkb}kb }onb}|odkbf }sbnjkeokeo |hnjko X}bo+

So|hĆj gj}|bje}ih jupbh nbŻhnb x sb|sxkb}|j bsbpfkx|j bkb ů|b ehlb}oloůkeo gj}|bjbfo`jeo sbioujpodo iolo eh x sj|okex blkb} X}bh j ]bdj$ blkb}kblo eh X}bo x Ďh|koh}|bn }|bdehĆx x }haj os}babpodo j ‛uhndex ]bd—+ Kojnh$ iobů|b }nb phĆ ibk}|o|bpodj$ sbmh} ibej }h blpjeob ajb eh }xsb|ok |bnh+ Ebů bl okbf}hlkehf pjehio$ ko }ehphx Ab}kh }h eopdeo uhndeo X}bo ibeo }h bl uhndeh Ab}khoulpoeodo }|obn fokjmbn sbioejko Sokbkjeh j Lodnomjeh+

Kojnh$ }ehphkb j exŻkb bl kophlhkh fokjmh$ ibeo eh x sbůdb}|j oulpoeodolpjeh jn}ih sbpjkmjeh Sokbkjex j Lodnomjex$ ebů x pjehnh opo}ih shpdo}|j kolbpjn sb}|bjno ko}hdjdo eh abeko opo}ib.}dophk}io no}o 'x ibebe }x$ }poioib$]dophkj lbnjkok|kj x abekb}|j*$ |oib lo eh x}dehl io}kjeh sblehdh junhğxlb}hdehkjio lbůdb lb sb}huokeo ko bkx fokjmx ibeo eh jnodo }pbe gj}|bje}ij jsjblkb.fhbfo`}ij o}shi|+

Xb}|odbn j Sb`jbfhkj| }sbnjkeh khbpj}kx ]idopjkjex$ ibeo xaxgpo|o

sb}|b Lodnomjeh j Sokbkjeh+Nhğx|jn$ khů|b io}kjeh Ćh lbĆj lb julpoeokeo j Lbkehf Sbljkeo$ blkb}kb\hab|jĆo iob uo}hakh bado}|j+ ]onjn |jnh konhĆh }h sb|hao lo oufokjĎjnbX}bx bl ]bdj$ odj iob bado}|j ibeh uoehlkb }o \hab|jĆhn$ ibej }h x jupbjno eopdeokhů|b io}kjeh$ Ďjkh uhndex X}bx 'X}b}ib pbepbl}|pb*+

=? \+ ]njĎjido}$ ML$ JJJ$ }|+ 1<1.1<<+=1 Ehdhko NfjĆ$ X}bo$ }|+ 1:+== \+ ]njĎjido}$ ML$ JJJ$ }|+ 1<1.1<<+=< \+ ]njĎjido}$ ML$ JJJ$ }|+ 1<1.1<<+9



Y1=^

Ko}|okoi bado}|j ]bdj x Ab}kj$ blkb}kb X}bj$ lxabib eh phuok uo }doadehkehmhk|odkh pdo}|j x}dehl sbeoĎokjg |hŻkej hfjbkodkjg nbĆkjio uo phĆbnjkljpjlxodkbůĆx+ Xsopb ibu |x abax konhĆh }h j |hĆo }|oko$ blkb}kb nbĆkj}ehphkj }x}ehl Xfo}io ibeo$ ibj}|hĆj bkx koblkx ‛uopolj so pdoloe—$ pehbpo|kbx kophlhkbn shjblx bahĆopo blhğhkh sjpjdhfjeh uo sjlbajeokeh ko }pbex }|okx|jg hfjbkodkjg khuolbpbdekjio+ Qhuxd|o| |bfo }x x}|xsmj ibeh Ďjkh j ab}ok}ij aokbpjshno |jn juoŻhkjejn dbiodkjn nbĆkjmjno$ |oib lo iob huxd|o| |h abah lbdouj lbsbeoĎokh hfjbkodjuomjeh x ibebe }h julpoeoex bado}|j$ nhğx ibejno j X}bo+

Sbmh} lhmhk|odjuomjeh x Ab}kj eh sj}x|ok phĆ bl spbf }sbnhko aoko No|heoKjkb}dopo x gj}|bje}ijn jupbjno$ ?1==+ fbljkh+ \bn sjdjibn bk }h x shsj}mj$xsxĆhkbe sosj Ffxx JW$ Żodj lo eh }|opdehk x fbj sbdbŻoe khfb kehfbpj ghh|jĎijsh|gblkjmj+=8 Bkj }x$ kojnh$ sb aokbpbn |pğhkex$ ‛sb }|obn bajĎoex—$ lopodj jblxujnodj Żxsh j }hdo sb }pbnh kogbğhkex$ o }olo bkj ibej lŻh bph uhndeh j }hdokoxůopoex bajĎoe j uolŻopoex uhndeh sb|jp pbdeh aokbpo+

Uabf |bfo }h aok bao|jb sosj Ffxx JW nbdabn uo sbnbĆ$ o soso eh uo|oŻjbbl xfo}ibf ghmhfo Ibdbnoko lo bahuajehlj sbů|bpokeh bajĎoeo sb|pğhkbf blkoe}|ojejg phnhko+=0 Sbů|b sbujpokeh ko ‛}|oo sopo— x bpb lbao shl}|opdeo bsĆhneh}|b juo ibehf }h uoidokeoex }pj uog|ehpj$ ju aokbph Żodah kh nbŻhnb uoidexĎj|jib eh$ x}|poj$ juoupob bpoe }sb$ odj pjeh}|$ x }poibn }dxĎoex$ ‛}phlbĎj buo|hfkx|b}|j x blkb}jno junhğx aoko j bkjg ibej }h x ab}ok}ijn sbphdeono ju bpjgfbljko koujpoex abdeoj—+

Khb}sbkb eh lo }h aok No|he Kjkb}dop koůob x ehlkbe }j|xomjej juabo junhğx}xolkeh }o lbnoĆjn `hxlodkjn phdjioůjno$ xsopkjmjno ‛b}|odjg ab}ok}ijguhnodeo—$ jdj lo }h phuxeh uo io|bdjĎix j xfo}ix oimjex x Ab}kj+ Koůopůj }h x |oipbe}j|xomjej$ xu eo}kb }oukokeh lo xfo}ib njehůokeh jno uo mjde lo bpx uhndex }o}pjnkhsb}hlkb }phlh x sbdbŻoe xfo}ih ixk}ih uhndeh$ bldxĎxeh lo }h sb}|opj ko}|okx ab}ok}ijg }kofo+=6

Qhuxd|o| |bfo eh$ }poioib$ blhğhkb sbsxů|okeh shno pdo}|hdj 'abdeojno*+X}|poj$ x Ab}kj$ blkb}kb X}bj$ kh bljfopo }h kjů|o ů|b kjeh }shmj`jixn |oloůkejgbsĆhhpbs}ijg lbfoğokeo+ Kojnh$ sbuko|b eh lo kophlhkb pjehnh bajdehŻopo abaosdhn}|po uo }|odhůih sjpjdhfjeh ibeh }x sj}x|kh ljdehn Hpbsh+ X Hkfdh}ibe$ iobhuxd|o| |bfo ko}|oeh ‛Phdjio sbphdeo }dbablo—$ o x }x}ehl}|px$ x Xfo}ibe$ ‛Udo|koaxdo— Okljeh JJ$ b ibebe eh phĆ ajdb jehĎj+

Sbuko|o eh o}mehsiokb}| `hxlodkjg sb}ehlo x Ďj|opbn }hlkehn pjehix+ \b eh$ xsopb$ fdopko bukoio oupj|io |oloůkehf lxů|po$ ko}|odbf ko b}kbpj ido}khabah j sblpbehkb}|j j oukjg jk|hh}o sbehljkjg kjŻjg j pjůjg `hxlodomo+ Oib}sbnhkx|x }j|xomjex jnonb x pjlx$ khĆh aj|j kjnodb uofbkh|kb ů|b eh}hlkebpehibpko |hj|bjeo Ab}kh ajdo ‛}ol nodo$ }ol phdjio—+ \b eh$ }jfxkb$ bpj}jdb

=8 \+ ]njĎjido}$ ML$ JJJ$ }|+ =77.=7:+=0 \+ ]njĎjido}$ ML$ JJJ$ }|+=7:+=6 ĀjqibpjĆ$ ]jno$ J}|bqjeo }qhlkebpehibpkh ab}ok}ih lqŻoph $ ]qs}io ikejŻ+ uolqxfo$ Ahbfqol$ ?:0<+ ']+

ĀjqibpjĆ$ J}|bqjeo *$ }|q+ 01.0=+



Y1<^

b }kouj xkx|okejg$ lbnoĆjg `hxlodomo j }doab}|j mhk|odkh pdo}|j5 ikhuo$ aoko$ iodeoj `hxlodomo$ neh}kjg fb}sbloo 'Żxsoko$ ioů|hdoko*+

Khno kjioiph }xnkeh lo eh j }doab}| }x}ehlkjg lŻopo$ ibeh }x Ďh}|bsh|hklbpodh ko sj}poeokeh Ab}kh$ bl Xfoo lb }x}ehlkjg lbnoĆjg `hxlodomo juoukjg sbioejko j oukjg koujpo$ jfodo ukoĎoekx xdbfx+ \o sbeopo uo |b lbao kjehkjnodb Ďxlko kj jeh|io$ eh }x jk|hh}j `hxlodomo x spbn hlx ajdj nb|bko }kofo$ahu baujo ko nhğx}bakh blajk}ih phuh$ adjŻh j lodekeh+ \hao lo ukonb lo eh x}hlkehn pjehix x Ab}kj jeh|ib}| koĆj pjůhf `hxlodmo jdj pdoloo oukjg ko}dbpo ibejkj}x ajdj sbphuokj xŻjn jdj lodekejn blajk}ijn phuono } lxfjn `hxlodmjno xuhndej jdj jupok pdo}|j|h lŻoph+=7

Io}kjeh eh Kjkb}dop }on$ x so|kej }pbejg abdeoo$ sx|bpob x Lxabpkji loaj lbpůjb shfbpbh j sb|sj}ob xfbpb+ Spj sx| x }idosokex nhğxlŻopkbfxfbpbo ab}ok}ij pdolo ko}|xso }o }pbejn abdeojno ” pdo}|hdbn$ ibej uoehlkb }kejn shl}|opdeoex lŻopx j sbdoŻx uoidh|px ko x|okoĎhkj xfbpb+ Bpoipo `bno

xfbpookeo sbkopdeodo }h Ďh}|b x io}kjejn }|bdehĆjno j }o}pjn eh blfbpoodo }xů|jkjbfokjuomjeh ab}ok}ih }hlkebpehibpkh lŻoph+=: ]poioib lo kophlhko Ďjkehkjmo kjeh }onb `bno$ eh$ iob ů|b }nb

ibk}|o|bpodj$ x lhujk|hfomjbkjn sbmh}jno ibej }h bljfopoex x pjehnh bpbfab}ok}ibf aoko lbdouj lb eoĎokeo hfjbkodkjg bfokjuomjbkjg `bnj$ |oib lo xkbpbko}|odjn bibdkb}|jno No|he Kjkb}dop sb|sj}xeh xfbpb uoehlkb }o }pbejnabdeojno+ ]onjn |jnh$ ebů x bpbn okbn shjblx ab}ok}ibf }hlkebpehibpdeojnonb }ophu junhğx pdoloo j pdo}|hdh+ Sb}|opdeo }h eo}kb sj|okeh ib eh |o pdo}|hdo+]poioib lo |o pdo}|hdo$ ů|b }h eo}kjeh nbŻh pjleh|j ju io}kjejg ab}ok}ijg sbphdeo$shl}|opdeo sbehljkh ‛ab}ok}ih uhndeh—$ ibeh }x shno pokj baehljkehkh sblKjkb}dopbpjn so|bko|bn$ iob ‛phdjibf ab}ok}ibf aoko—+

X kbpjeh pjehnh sb}|opdeo }h |hbjeo b |up+ xljbkjn pdolojno x Ab}kj+ X|bn }dxĎoex spo xljbko ‛uhndeo— ajdo eh$ }poioib$ X}bo+ Shno kophlhkjnnjůdehkejno$ sbů|b x gj}|bjej }hlkebpehibpkh Ab}kh kh sb}|beh }pehlbĎok}|po bnodbdeh|kjn pdolojno$ nbŻh }h }o lb}|o phdjibn }jfxkbůĆx sh|sb}|opj|j lo }hkjeh xĎp}|jb sjkmjs sjnbfhkj|xh sj ko}dehğjpokex pdo}|j+ Shno |bnh$ nbŻh }huoidexĎj lo eh No|he Kjkb}dop$ iob adj}ij bğ oi aoko ]|ehsoko$ shxuhb aok}ixpdo}|$ lbi eh ]jaj}dopx '}jkx aoko ]|ehsoko* lob ehlok ljb }pbeh lŻoph x‛pdolokjeh—+

Sbů|b }h ju koe}|ojehf }sbnhko X}bh '?118* pjlj lo ebe eh sjlopok pjůjokf bl Żxsh$ blkb}kb okf ‛uhndeh—$ bklo }h } sopbn nbŻh fbpbj|j b X}bj iobxlehbkbe uhndej+<3 Loidh$ x pjehnh aoko No|heo Kjkb}dopo$ ‛uhndeo— X}bo eh ajdo j‛xlehbko ikhŻhpjko— sbl xsopbn ikhuo ]jaj}dopo 'bib ?1=0+ ” bib ?1<8+*+<?

=7 Noib Phfb$ Sb}|okoi }hlkebpehibpkh ab}ok}ih lŻoph$ ]peh|db}|$ ]ooehpb$ ?:71+ 'lodeh5 N+ Phfb$Sb}|okoi $ }|+ ??*+

=: Ok|b AoajĆ$ Ljsdbno|}io }dxŻao x }hlkebpehibpkbe Ab}kj$ KoxĎkb lxů|pb KQ AjG$ Qolbpj$ikejfo WJJJ$ Blehdehkeh j}|bje}ib.`jdbdbůijg koxio$ Ikejfo 8$ ]ooehpb ?:03+$ }|+ ?=+

<3 E+ NfjĆ$ X}bo$ }|+ 1:+<? Ehdhko NfjĆ$ Lbkej Ioej ” ioejko }hlkebphibpkh Ab}kh$ Ahbfol$ 1331+$ }|+ =0+



Y18^

] baujbn ko |b lo eh Ďj|opo pdolopjko aoko No|jeh Kjkb}dopo 'bib ?1==+ ”bib ?183+* sb|hido x o|kjn }xibajno } xfo}ijn pdolojno$ nbŻh }h hĆj lo kj}xsb}|beodj x}dbpj uo |hj|bjeodkb sbůjhkeh ab}ok}ih lŻoph$ |oib lo }h } sopbnxujno lo eh bko uoxujnodo sjadjŻkb j}|x |hj|bjex x pjehnh aoko Ixdjko j aokoKjkb}dopo+

Sb}|b ko }ehphx bl ‛uhndeh— Ab}kh ” X}bo j ]bdj$ ajb eh bfokjujok xsb}hakh ‛uhndeh— koeio}kjeh lb ?118+ fbljkh+<1

SblxĎ eh ]bdj kodoujdb }h x }o}|opx X}bh$ odj j }hlkebpehibpkh ab}ok}ihlŻoph ebů bl okbf }hlkehf pjehio j ljehdjdb eh kehkx }xlajkx+

KoŻodb}|$ }hlkebpehibpkj jupbj kh loex kon sblo|ih b sb}|bkbnbaxgpo|x j olnjkj}|o|jpkbn xhğhkex sblxĎ eo ]bdj+ J}|b |oib$ x adjŻbe jdj lodebebibdjmj lokoůkeh \xudh kjeh sbkoğhk kjehlok }|hĆoi ibej aj kon nbfob$ x}dehl phĆ }sbnhkx|bf khlb}|o|io sj}okjg jupbo$ sbnbĆj x sbixůoex kophlhkhhibk}|ximjeh+

J}|b |oib$ khsbuko|o }x j ko}hdeo x bipjx Żxso Lbkeh j Fbkeh ]bdj lblbdo}io b}nokdje}ih pdo}|j+ Ehljkj ibkih|ok sblo|oi b ehlkbn ko}hdex x |bnsblxĎ ex eh}|h okjeh ibk}|o|bpokj }sbnhk neh}|o ]bd$ sbkoğhk x LxabpoĎibnogjpx$ o lo|jok ?<?1+ fbljkh+ Blkb}j }h$ }poioib$ ko pobůjmx Lbkeh ]bdj ibex }xB}nokdjeh$ ioib Ćhnb pjleh|j$ uo|hidj iob koeukoĎoekjeh ko}hdeh ko sblxĎ ex}sbnhkx|jg lpjex Żxso 'Fbkeh j Lbkeh ]bdj*+<= Ju }onbf |bf }sbnhko kh nbŻh }hkjů|o ouoao|j b phdjĎjkj j ukoĎoex neh}|o ]bd+

Jsoi$ }sbnjkeokeh |bf jnhko }onb ehlkbn$ x pjehnh iolo b lxfjnfolbpjno j |fbpjno x Ab}kj$ o kobĎj|b x ab}ok}ibn xlo}ibn Sbljkexkodoujnb nkbfh sblo|ih b sb}dbpjno j ih|okex lxabpoĎijg sb}dbpkjg dexlj$ khfbpbj kj b ioipbn sjphlkbn ukoĎoex }onbf neh}|o+ ]poioib eh x |b pjehnhshl}|opdeodb nodj |f fleh eh sbkhiol lbdoujb j sbdoujb j sbibej lxabpoĎij|fbpom$ ů|b }pehlbĎj fbkej }dxĎoe b|h|h bah+ <<

NBKBSBD KO HI]SDBO\OMJEX ]BDJ

Ehlko bl koe}|ojejg sjphlkjg xhloao x Ab}kj }hlkehfo pjehio ajb ehnbkbsbd }bdj+<8 Ąjkj kon }h }o}pjn bsoplokjn ounjůdeokeh ibeh eh x koxmj

sbkxljb l+ ēxb Ao}dh$ o phuokb uo kophlhkj nbkbsbd+\oe nbkbsbd eh bpleh ajb sb}hakb poŻok$ sjeh }phfo uabf oupjehkbf}|bĎo}|po+ LŻodj }x fo LxabpĎokj$ ibej }x ebů bl ??7:+ fbljkh jnodj }o Ab}kbn}idbsdehk sjphlkj xfbpb+

<1 Ehdhko NfjĆ$ X}bo$ }|+ 1:+<= O+ GoklŻjĆ$ \xudo$ }|+ 1<.109 Lh}okio IbejĆ”IbpoĎhpjĆ$ Fol}io ko}hdeo }hlkebpehibpkh ab}ok}ih

lŻoph$ Ph}hdjk No}dhůo$ ]ooehpb$ ?:67+$ }|+ 7<+<< O+ GoklŻjĆ$ \xudo$ }|+ 1<.10+<8 Ājb \xghdio$ Khů|b b ab}ok}ijn }bdokono$ FUN$ abe WJJ$ ]ooehpb$ ?:33+ 'lodeh5 Ā+ \xghdio$

Khů|b b ab}ok}ijn }bdokono$ }|+ 866*+



Y10^

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Bqfokjuomjeo sb}dbpo ko xqhğhkex ibqj|o j baodo qjehih Lqjkh Ko sb}dbpjno phuokjn uo xhğhkeh ibj|o j baodo jehih Ljkh ajdj }x$ ko

sbl}|jmoe UoehlkjĎibf njkj}|o}|po `jkok}jeo ju AhĎo$ xidexĎhkj shl}|opkjmjab}ok}ibghmhfbpoĎih xsoph5 Uhnode}io pdolo uo Ab}kx j Ghmhfbpjkx x]ooehpx$ BixŻko bado}| Lbkeo \xudo j ib|o}ij xhlj x Upbkjix$ Ajehdejkj j]hahkjmj+ Shno jupehů|oejno b xsopj x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj$ x ko}|beokex lo }hsbabdeůo lbkej |bi Ljkh bl ?770+ lb ?7:6+ fbljkh oğhkb eh ko xhğhkex sb|hakh

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Oakbnodko sbpblkeo fbljkh ?7:0+ }xůjdo eh ehlok ljb sb}|behĆhf fol}ibf baodkbfuoů|j|kbf ujlo$ so iol }x }h x}dehl |bfo }|pbjdh j lodeh o}sxidjkh ko baodj j jup|jkh$ |haodb eh blnog

sbph}|j kbph uoů|j|kh folkeh$ so eh |b ahublpdoĎkb j xĎjkehkb+



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Sdokjqokeh xpbğhkeo }|odkh soqbaqbl}ih djkjeh qjehibn Lqjkbn$bl QoĎh lb Upbqkjio

Ko jehmj Ljkj eh j x shjblx ox}|bxfo}ih xsoph ajdo fokjmo junhğx

]ajeh j Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh$ blkb}kb Ox}|b.Xfo}ih mohpjkh$ iob ů|b eh ajdo j xokjejn shjbljno+ Phbno sdblkj shlehdj xu jehix Ljkx bl lopkjko }x koujpokjSbljkehn 'fbkeh j lbkeh*::+ Shl}|opkjmj ox}|bxfo}ih xsoph }x xaub koibkbixsomjeh uoidexĎjdj lo aj bpb sblxĎ eh ibeh eh ajdb sdblkb$ odj khoupjehkb$ uabf}doajg sx|kjg ibnxkjiomjeo$ nbfdb aub lo }h hibkbn}ij oupjeo oib aj }h xphdo}|odko sobabl}io djkjeo Ljkbn+ Uo xpbğhkeh bph }|odkh pblhkh djkjeh ajdj }xuojk|hh}jokj ioib shl}|opkjmj ox}|bxfo}ihxsoph |oib j lbnoĆh }|okbpkjů|pb$ eh aj jnsobabl}ij shpbu bnbfxĆjb lo }pbehsbdebsjphlkh sbjupblh nbfx shpbuj|j j

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?33

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Noi}jnjdjeok IxĎho ibej eh$ b}jn kolujokeo sdbpjlah$ ajb sdoĆhk lo ajdehŻj lxajkxibj|o jehih$ ůjjkx ko }pjn aj|kjejn |oĎiono j xlodehkb}| junhğx sbehljkjg neh}|o+Sdbpjlao eh |oeodo bl 1:+ kbphnao lb 0+ lhmhnao ?770+ fbljkh+

Koibk uopůhkh sdbpjlah Noi}jnjdjeok IxĎho eh sblkjb bixŻkbnshl}|bekjix BBL\ Ok|bkx pbk PxibpjĆx lh|odeok jupehů|oe b |bnh ioib ehsb|hido sbako sdbpjlao j shlob }ph ajdehůih b nehhkejno+ X sjdbfx jupehů|oeo ehj io|o x ibebe eh xm|ok sdbpkj sx| ixlo eh Ljkbn sdbpjb sobabl }o xsj}okjnkoujpjno neh}|o j sblomjno b lxajkj pblh ibl sbehljkjg neh}|o j oulodejkj junhğxkejg+ ']d+ ?*]d+ ? Bpo io|o eh |haodo }dxŻj|j iosh|okjno sobablo ko axlxĆjn sdbpjlaonojehibn Ljkbn

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}oukoehnb lo }x sjshnh uo bpoe sblxgpo| lxfb |oeodh j ajdh }x lh|odekh+

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Ghmhfbpjkh sbĎh|ibn kbphnao ?770+ fbljkh uoidexĎjdb eh xfbpb }oablbpdo}kjĎibn `jnbn ‛ Lbkok— ju Ibnbko b jukoendejpokex kejgbpbfsobablo ‛Pof Lxko—+ Sobabl eh jukoendehk uoehlkb }o sb}olbn uo }xnx bl?+733 @d 'fxdlhko* ko shjbl bl ?8+ kbphnao lb ?8 lhmhnao+ Iosh|ok sobabloajb eh Iosh|ok Iod ţoead ju ]odmaxfo?31+ Ablbpdo}kjĎio `jno eh shno xfbpbx|haodo b}jfxo|j sb}olx ablo 'abl}ih nbnih*$ o sobabl eh nbob aj|j |hgkjĎijj}sopok+ UoehlkjĎib njkj}|o}|pb `jkokmjeo eh$ shno uoidexĎhkbn xfbpbx$|haodb x LŻopkx mhk|od.io}x x AhĎx xsdo|j|j sjeh sdbpjlah sbdbpjkx blxfbpbhkh }xnh+?3=

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iosh|oko ablo$ lpo }x jupehů|oej b sx|bpokex$ ehlok eh kosj}ob ůh` 'pbğo* sx|bpokeo Noi}jnjdjeokIxĎho$ o lxfj bixŻkj shl}|bekji BixŻkh bado}|j Lbkeo \xudo$ Ok|xk pbk PxibpjĆ$ o b}|odjlbixnhk|j }x |hdhfonj x ibejno }x bixŻkj shl}|bekji PxibpjĆ j N+ IxĎho shib ib|o}ijg xhlox Upbkjix j \xudj jupehů|opodj ioib sb|jĎh sdbpjlao+ X lbixnhk|jno }h Noi}jnjdjeok IxĎhokoujpo pbğbn sdbpjlah j ůh`bn hi}shljmjeh+?31 Xu nbdax$ iosh|ok Iod ţoead eh sjdbŻjb j mh|j`jio| uo sb}ob iosh|oko sdbpjlah uo sobablh$ |hlbupbdh uo sdbpjlax Lxkopbn$ ]opbn j }x}ehlkjn jehiono+ Iosh|ok ţoead ajb eh xsb}dhkji ehlkh`jnh x Ibnokx$ ibeo }h aopjdo xpbğhkehn mhk|odkbf fjeokeo$ o iosh|ok}ij sb}ob eh oljb sbsb|haj+?3= Ogjp Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh 'OAG*$ UoehlkjĎib njkj}|o}|pb `jkokmjeo ” Blehdehkeh uo sb}dbphAb}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh 'UN@"AG* bsĆj }sj}j a+ 7680"?770+?3< Ju lb}|xskjg lbixnhko|o kjeh }h nbfdb x|plj|j kehfbpb sbjehidb+ BixŻkj shl}|bekji x }pbn

jupehů|oex b sdbpjlaj kopblj lo }x uoehlkb oljdj ko sbihi|x hi}sdbo|omjeh xfdeo ibl Gok Sodo|bo+



Y08^

Uhnode}io pdolo eh sobabl b}jfxodo ibl b}jfxopoexĆhf lxů|po x AhĎx$shib kejgbpbf ofhk|o x ]ooehpx$ uo }dxĎoe kh}hĆh j x }dxĎoex bů|hĆhkeo+ SbfdopoUhnode}ih pdolh Ebgok pbk Osshd sj}ob eh x AhĎ ioib eh ajdb juxuh|kb |hůibxfbpbj|j }ph }|opih b}jfxokeo$ eh eh ibj|b Ljkh khbĎjůĆhkb j sxkb oudjĎj|jgshshio+ Shno }idbsdehkbn xfbpbx ůh` sdbpjlah Noi}jnjdjeok IxĎho eh nbfob$x }dxĎoex sb|hah$ |hdhfo`j}o|j ofhk|x b}jfxopoexĆh ixĆh x AhĎx j |oŻj|jkolbikolx kbpmo uo bů|hĆhkh ljehdbph sobablo+?38

Xfbpbhko eh ajdo sdbpjlao }onb lb Upbkjio+

Sqbako sdbpjlao Lqjkbn sqhno jupehů|oex Ok|bko pbk PxibpjĆoOk|bk pbk PxibpjĆ ajb eh bixŻkj shl}|bekji BixŻkh bado}|j Lbkeo

\xudo so eh sb }dxŻahkbe lxŻkb}|j ajb okfoŻjok x Ibnj}jej uo x|pğjpokeh fokjmhko Ljkj }o Iodehpjkbn ]ajebn j uo oufokjĎhkeo sjpo|kjg sb}ehlo+?30 BixŻkjshl}|bekji ajb eh nkbfb uojk|hh}jok uo x}sb}|opdeokeh hlbpkh sdbpjlah Ljkbn

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eopdeob b sbadhnjno }o sbshdhbn ko sobablx ibej }h khibdjib sx|o dbnjb+?36

?38 OAG$ UN@"AG bsĆj }j} a+ :=<0"?770?30 Ko ab}ok}ib.}s}ibe sbfokjĎkbe jehmj Ljkj ajdb eh }|odkb fokjĎkjg shdouo$ odj eh |hůib ajdbx}sb}|opj|j fokjmh uhndebpdo}kjio$ eh eh jehio Ďh}|b sdopjdo j njehkeodo nhğh+ Koibk x}sb}|ophox}|bxfo}ih xsoph `bnjono eh nehůbpj|o ibnj}jeo ko |hnhdex kofblah }idbsdehkh ljsdbno|}ijnsx|hn nhğx ab}ok}ibghmhfbpoĎibn Uhnode}ibn xsopbn j ]ajebn+ Uolo|oi Ibnj}jeh ajb eh lokolfdhlo }ph olkeh ibeh }x }h jnodh jupblj|j lo }h Ljko xĎjkj sdbpkbn j lo pblj o}soph ibeh ajuabf bpjg olkej hphk|xodkb ko}|odh+

Ibnj}jeo }h }o}|oeodo sb sb|haj ko sb|jmoe ehlkh jdj lxfh }|okh o sb}hl}|pbn lb|jĎkjgdbiodkjg xhlo j |xŻah }x ehůopokh ko djmx neh}|o+ Ioib eh sblxĎ eh bib jehih Ljkh olnjkj}|o|jpkbsjsolodb IxŻkbe bado}|j Lbkeo \xudo |b }x x ibnj}jej koeofjdkjej ajdj bixŻkj shl}|bekjmj BixŻkhbado}|j Lbkeo \xudo$ Ok|bk pbk PxibpjĆ j kehfbp ko}dehlkji @jljg `bk @bfdo ibej eh sxkjg 13fbljko ajb ko bpbe `xkimjej+ '?7:<.?:?1*

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?36 Ok|bk pbk PxibpjĆ eh x AhĎ sb}dob sh| |hdhfono+ KoeĎhůĆh eh eopdeob b sbadhnjno 'gopojeono*ko sbshdhx+ \oib eh 0+ lhmhnao$ sjeh }pbf sbpo|io x \xudx$ eopjb ju Ib|o}ibf xhlo x Upbkjixioib eh pbğo hi}shljmjeh IxĎho |bf loko lxfb |oŻjb neh}|b uo sj}|okoi sobablo+ Koibk ů|b ehsbshdh sbsopdehk$ sobabl eh ko}|opjb sdbpjlax$ o pbğo hi}shljmjeh eh ko}|opjb }o lh|odekjnj}sj|jpokehn ibj|o jehih Ljkh+ 'UN@"AG$ :=87"?770*

6+ lhmhnao IxĎho eopdeo x AhĎ lo }x x Upbkji sj}|jfdj x 0 }o|j xphĎh sh|gblkbf loko$koibk sxkb |hůibĆo bib b|idokeokeo ipoo ko sbshdhx+ 6+ lhmhnao eh j PxibpjĆ ju \xudh sb}dobkbpj |hdhfon x AhĎ x ibehn eh sj}ob b |bnh ioib }x dexlj sbulopjdj bpx sdbpjlax5 Kj}on x sh|gblkbn |hdhfonx 'x ibehn }on eopdeob uo khufblx* kjů|o sj}ob b koblx$ kobĎ j|b ab}ok}ibn+

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Iol eh sdbpjlao uopůhko$ Ok|bk pbk PxibpjĆ eh uo njkj}|o Ahkeonjkopbk Iodoeo :+ lhmhnao ?770+ fbljkh kosj}ob bsůjok jupehů|oe x ibehn eh bsj}ob}ph lh|odeh sdbpjlah shno uoajdehůiono ibeh eh pbljb ůh` sdbpjlah Noi}jnjdjeokIxĎho+?37

Ko sbĎh|ix }pbf jupehů|oeo PxibpjĆ eh kophb ioib }x sjshnh uo sbakxsdbpjlax Ljkbn b|sbĎhdh ebů ?77<+ fbljkh j lo eh bk b}bakb lbfbpbjb sb}ob }oNoi}jnjdjeokbn IxĎhbn+ Koibk ů|b eh IxĎho xoljb sbehi| sdbpjlah?3: ibej }hkehnx lbsob$ |oŻjb eh bl Uhnode}ih pdolh lo fo jnhkxeh uo pbğ x hi}shljmjeh??3 +

X jupehů|oex }x lo|j j sblomj b iooi|hj}|jiono }onbf sobablo Pof Lxko uo ibehf eh kophb lo eh ajb lxf 16 nh|oo$ xidexĎxexĆj j sbshdh$ ůjbi =Ö=nh|o '2*$ lxajkh 83 mn$ jnob eh sbshdhh j nb|b eoĎjkh 67 I]+??? Sobabl ehjukoendehk uoehlkb }o sb}olbn ibex }x Ďjkjdj$ b}jn pbğh sdbpjlah$ noůjkj}|o$dbŻoĎ j ehlok UpbkjĎokjk 'kjeh kophlhkb ioiop eh ajb kehfbp sb}ob ko sobablx*+Sobabl Pbf Lxko eh uosdbpjb 1:+ kbphnao x 7 }o|j xex|b ju QoĎh uofoğ xexĆj

Ljkx+ PxibpjĆ eh sj}ob lo }x baodh jehih ajdh bao}dh uhdhkjdbn$ lo eh sdbpjlaospbf loko lbab sb|hido$ |h lo eh bk ibl spbf uox}|opdeokeo kosx}|jb sobabl+Lxfj lok eh }jlb ljfkx|b x 6 }o|j j ?3 njkx|o xex|b$ odj eh sdbpjlao |oeodo }onb|j }o|o j ?: njkx|o$ eh eh ibl \odjhpjĆo olh$ ko 1= in xlodehkb}|j bl QoĎh$sobabl kojůob ko phdjix shshix+ Djehpj sbshdh eh bů|hĆhk$ so eh ehlok kehfbpljb sob x pblx+ Uabf |bfo eh sdbpjlao ko}|opdehko |hi koibk uonehkh sbshdho koibej }x Ďhiodj }ph lb < }o|o j 13 njkx|o sb}djeh sblkh+ Ioib }h xaub }noĎjdb$koğhkb eh neh}|b uo sj}|oeokeh j }sxů|hkb eh }jlb+??1 Sb}olo sobablo eh jnodolb}|o sbadhno bib sj}|oeokeo eh eh }onb ibl ţhsio ajdo sjshndehko sdo|`bnouo kehfbpb sj}|oeokeh+ Sdo|`bno eh ajdo kosopdehko bl bib }|b |xsomo ibej }x ajdjsbphuokj+ Bl ţhsio xupblko Ljko }h }xŻopo$ |h eh uabf |bfo ajdb phdjijg sbadhnolbi }x koůdj sbdou uo sobabl j neh}|b uo kehfbpb sj}|oeokeh+ Sbdouoi ibu bpoe

oufbpooex }o sb}olbn+ Shl}|opkjmj Ajehdejkh$ Eokeh$ Upbkjio$ ibej }x lb ţhsoio lbůdj$ |oŻjdj }x loko}|opjnb sdbpjlax j uogpodejpodj }x lŻopj ibeo eh `jkokmjodo bpx sdbpjlax$ j ůh`x hi}shljmjeh$ Noi}jnjdjeokx IxĎ hj+\oibğ h$ }o }s}ih baodh kobl eh juoŻopob phdjij jk|hh} uo sdbpjlax+ Ibl }ajeok}ibf ixsodjů|o]nhljk aokeo eh ajdb Ď oi xhğ hkb neh}|b uo sj}|oeokeh sobablo+ 'UN@"AG$ :<?1"?770*?37 OAG UN@"AG bsĆj }sj}j :<:1"?770+?3: ShldbŻhkb nx eh ajdb lo j}sj|o ioib aj }h bfokjujodo sdbpjlao Ljkbn j ioib aj }h nbfdo

bfokjujo|j hi}sdbo|omjeo xfdeo ibl Gok Sod|bo??3 X lbixnhk|jno }h sbako sdbpjlao Lxkopbn Ďh}|b koujpo j hi}shljmjeo+??? Ok|bk pbk PxibpjĆ eh ajb spj lok ko sobablx$ so eh |oib jnob sjdjix lo }h lbab xsbuko }oljnhkujeono sobablo Pof Lxko+ X jupehů|oex eh$ junhğx b}|odbf$ kosj}ob5 Ajb }on }dbablok lo uopbğ x sdbpjlah shldbŻjn IxĎ hx$ so }on }o kejn lbfbpbjb j hibkbn}ih sb}dbph+ J }on }on sdbpjb 1:+ kbphnao sobablbn$ so eh |oib ajdb koeabdeh lo }h lbajeh sopo }djio ” kophb eh PxibpjĆ ko sbĎh|ix jupehů|oeo 'UN@"AG$ :<:1"?770+* ??1 Ok|bk pbk PxibpjĆ lodeh x jupehů|oex lh|odekb bsj}xeh lb x lh|odeh }poij lok sbakh sdbpjlah+KoephĆj sbadhnj }x ajdh Ďh}|h gopojeh ko sbshdhx ibej eh khibdjib sx|o sbsopdeok j lpo sx|o }opjnnjehkeok+ Sbadhnj }x ajdj j x |oŻhkex neh}|o uo sj}|oeokeh sobablo j uo x|bpo xfdeo$ eh kjeh ajdbxoğhkjg sj}|okjů|o Khiol }x nbodj j sb ?3 in sdbpj|j lbi kh koğx blfopooexĆh neh}|b uosj}|oeokeh+ ]o|kjmh iol }x ihkxdj kophlhkh }x lb x lh|odeh$ iol }x }|odj$ |h ibdjib }x Ďhiodj ko

ljehdbph j sbsopih sbshdho+



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x}ij ljb 'Ahjk}ij ionhk* eh ajb sb}hakb |hŻoi$ |h }h xu phdjih kosbh j Ďh}|bpoĆokeh sobablo lbsdbpjdb lb AjbĎih olh fleh eh }sxů|hkb }jlb+ Bib = in kjŻhUpbkjio xu phdjij kosb sobabl eh koibk shxujnokeo xfdeo j phdjijgibnsdjiomjeo ko 70 in bl QoĎh koůob sbůjhkeh uo uobih|okeh$ so eh 0+ lhmhnaob|sbĎhdo sdbpjlao kjupblkb+ Sb}olo eh ajdo xnbko$ kobĎj|b uabf Ďh}|jg j lxfjgĎhiokeo ko sbsopdeokeh sbshdho j |oŻhkeo sbfblkbf neh}|o uo sj}|oeokeh+Sbpo|oi eh sbůob ahu phĆjg ibnsdjiomjeo$ joib eh ajdb sbadhno }o sbshdhbn j}o jukodoŻhkehn sbfblkjg sbdouo uo uox}|opdeokeh+

Pbğo sbakh sdbpjlah$ Noi}jnjdjeok IxĎho jnob eh uolo|oi lo shmjukbajdehŻj lxajkx uo sb|hah axlxĆh sdbpjlah j doiůx bjehk|omjex Ljkbn+ BixŻkjshl}|bekji$ Ok|xk pbk PxibpjĆ eh$ shno kehfbpjn uoajdehůiono$ x jupehů|oexxoljb j |oahdx x ibebe }x kophlhkh oulodejkh junhğx sbehljkjg neh}|o j lxajkhibj|o jehih Ljkh ko blhğhkjn ljbkjmono5

bl Gok Dexabpjeo lb Gok LjkeoĎo oulodejko eh 18 in$ lxajko pblh ?6 n

bl Gok LjkeoĎh lb Upbkjio oulodejko eh ?8$8 in$ o lxajko pblh ?3 n bl Upbkjio lb Gok Sodo|bo oulodejko eh 18 in$ o lxajko pblh =? n bl Gok Sodo|bo lb Eokeh |oĎko oulodejko kjeh nbfdo lo }h x|plj uabf

nkbfb khj}sj|okjg ijpjko9 'osbi}jno|jpko oulodejko eh 18 in$ o lxajkopblh <6 n*

bl Eokeh lb QoĎh b|sjdjih =8 in xlodehkb}|$ o lxajko pblh 13 nBpb }x pjehlkb}|j ibeh }x x|pğhkh x pjehnh sdbpjlah Ljkbn$ ibeh eh

ajdehŻjb pbğo hi}shljmjeh xu phdjih |hůibĆh |bibn sdbpjlah sobablo Pof Lxko+??=

X jupehů|oex eh koibk kophlhkjg sblo|oio j PxibpjĆhpb baeoůkehkehsdbpkb}|j j iooi|ho jehĎkbf |bio ibl sbehljkjg ljbkjmo+ Ioib sbiouxeh |oahdosdbpkb}| jehih bl Upbkjio lb QoĎh jno oudjĎ|h iooi|hh+ Bl Upbkjio lbSodo|bo 'bib 18 in* lxajko eh =? n$ o shno QoĎj eh lodhib nokeo$ blkb}kb$ibj|b jehih eh sdjĆh+

Bl Upbkjio lb Gok Sodo|bo Ljko sb|ehĎh junhğx alo$ odj eh kehk |bixhlok$ lbi }h bl Gok Sodo|bo lb QoĎh jehio ůjj j |bi jno lxfj iooi|h+ Ibj|b

eh sxkb b}|po j oudjĎj|jg shshio+Junhğx Gok Sodo|bo j Upbkjio kodouj }h lb}|o auomo$ lbi bl Gok

Sodo|bo lb QoĎh sdbpjlao eh judbŻhko abekjn |hůibĆono 'iob ibl IxeoĎjmo olh

iol eh }|olob sbshdh*+ Kj}x blnog sjnjehĆhkh shshih so eh abl x sxkbeaujkj xlojb ko shshix j sbshdh eh }|olob+

\bibn sdbpjlah lb ţhsio sobabl eh kojůob ko phdjih lphkh |xsmh$ so}x sbehljkj ljehdbpj ajdj x}ij uo kehfbp sbdouoi+

PxibpjĆ x jupehů|oex lodeh kopblj ioib eh bph fbljkh '?770+ b+s+* pblb}|oejuouj|b pj}bi$ so oib aj }h soujdb ko |oipo neh}|o nbŻlo lo }h j b}|poj sdbpjlao +

??= Noi}jnjdjeok IxĎho eh bl PxibpjĆo lbajb uolo|oi lo xu koikolx bl 13.18 fxdlhko '@d* xu }phsb}dbph bib sbadhno }o noůjkbn sobablo hlbpkb nehj lxajkx ibj|o jehih$ ioib aj x|pljdjkehkx sdbpkb}|+



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\eh}komj }x ajdj fdopkh shshih uo sdbpkb}| jehih Ljkh+ Jukhkolo }h sbeopdexexoudjĎj|h shshih$ ů|b uko|kb$ j sbhl lb}|o pblh$ bpx jehix Ďjkj khxpeh|kbn uophĆo sdbpjdo+ Fdopkh |hůibĆh }x ů|b |bi kjeh }|oajdok$ }|okeh ibj|o j lxajkh kjehxpjehi j}|b |bibn mjehdbf kehkbf |bio+

]|okbpkjmj Sbljkeo$ shno jupehů|oex$ kjů|o kh olh ko xhğhkex |bio jehihLjkh kj|j kehkjg baodh$ o }|odko sdbpjlao aj jn |haodo ioib aj nbfdj jupbuj|j }pbehsbdebsjphlkh sblxi|h ibej khj}ibjů|hkj sbsoloex uabf dbůjg mh}|o+

J sbhl kophlhkjg sbadhno bib sdbpkb}|j jehih Ljkh$ Ok|bk pbkPxibpjĆ uopůopoexĆj bsůjkj jupehů|oe kopblj j sjehldbfh ioib aj }h$ jsoi$ jlheo bxpbğhkex }|odkh sdbpkh djkjeh jehibn Ljkbn bl QoĎh lb Upbkjio j b}|pojdo+ Bk

eh }no|ob lo }x fdopkj uolomj bib x}sb}|opdeokeo }|odkh sdbpkh djkjeh uo sdbpjlaxLjkbn ajdj xidokeokeh lpo '}|oaodo*$ o uo|jn ixsbpjko pdo}|j|bf ablo+ Jsoi$ koioex ibk}|o|jo lo aj bpoe sb}ob ajb juxuh|kb }ixs$ eh aj }h shshih x ibj|xnbodh xidokeo|j ljkonj|bn+ Bk eh }peh}|ok lo aj }ph |b juj}ijpodb nkbfb kbpomo

ibej Uhnode}io xsopo khno$ so aj UoehlkjĎib njkj}|o}|pb nbodb sbnbĆj+PxibpjĆ }pbe jupehů|oe uoidexĎxeh ibk}|o|omjebn lo aj hfxdjokeh sdbpjlahLjkbn nbodb lbĆj bl pjůh pdo}|j khfb ů|b eh BixŻkj xhl+ Sjeh x}sb}|opdeokodjkjeh uo sdbpjlax nbodb aj }h uopůj|j oufokjĎhkeh }o ]ajebn$ ů|b ukoĎj lo ajIbnj}jeo uo hfxdjokeh fokjmh ko Ljkj$ ibeo phĆ khibdjib fbljko olj$ nbodouopůj|j }pbe sb}ob+??<

Pblhko djkjeo aj nbfdo jno|j ibnhmjeodkj ukoĎoe5 |fbpjko j oupbepblhkbf }obaoĆoeo aj bpbn koblx sxŻjdj kbpj Żjpb|+ Bpo aj pblhko djkjeo$ shnoPxibpjĆhpbn njůdehkex$ nbfdo jno|j j sbdj|jĎij ukoĎoe$ eh aj }x}ehlj pjlehdj ioib }hbpleh Żjpb| sbihkxb$ o x}sb}|opo sdbpjlah Ljkbn aj jnodo j pbekj ukoĎ oe+??8

Uopůko ibk}|o|omjeo x bpbn bsůjkbn j lh|odekbn jupehů|oex eh kosbnhkoioib aj x}sb}|opdeokeh sdbpjlah Ljkbn lb}|o ibů|odb$ odj eh bploůkej kobl uo kexjuxuh|kb uojk|hh}jok$ ibdjib uo sdbpjlax |bdjib j uo ibkoĎkb oufokjĎhkeh+

Jupehů|oe eh uopůjb ibk}|o|omjebn lo eh jukhkolko sbeopo sobablo ibej ehsdbpjb xu jehix Ljkx ibl }|okbpkjio juoupodo sopb Ďxğhkeh$ o bklo olbpokeh jkolx lo aj }h sdbpjlao nbfdo hlbpkb blpjeo|j+

Jupehů|oe eh uopůhk j kosbnhkbn lo eh ibnsdh|kb uodofokeh sb}olhsobablo |bibn sbakh sdbpjlah Ljkbn ajdb ko pj}jkj+

??< Kos+ ?1??8 LxŻ Ljkh }x ?:?<+ j ?:?8+ fbljkh pbğhkh phdjih o|kh bshomjeh junhğx pbe}ij Iodehpjkh ]ajeh j

Ox}|b.Xfo}ih mohpjkh+



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Shl}|opkjmj ox}|bxfo}ih pdo}|j }x ko sbĎh|ix }pbeh xsoph x Ab}kj jGhmhfbpjkj sdokjodj lo Ljkbn xphlx }|odkj sdbpkj }obaoĆoe bl QoĎh lb

Upbkjio ioib aj }h ioehpj bib bph sbfokjĎkh jehih hibkbn}ij oupjdj+ Uabf|bfo eh |haodb j}sj|o|j sdbpkb}| jehih$ blkb}kb lxajkx ibj|o j ůjjkx baodo$ so eh x|x }pgx ioehn ?770+ fbljkh jehibn Ljkbn bfokjujoko sbako sdbpjlaosobablo Pbf Lxko xupblkb lb Upbkjio+ Sbako sdbpjlao eh sbiouodo ioib ehibj|b jehih sxkb oudjĎj|jg shshio j khsjdofbğhkb uo sdbpjlax sobablo ioiop

eh ajb Pbf Lxko+ Fdopkh |hůibĆh uo x}sb}|opdeokeh }|odkh sobabl}ih sdbpjlah Ljkbn ajdh

}x ů|b pblhkj |bi jehih kjeh }|oajdok$ o }|okeh j lxajko lxajko ibj|o }h |bibnmjehdbf kehkbf |bio njehkeo+ KhxehlkoĎhko lxajko ibj|o j eoĎjko pblh$ |eh}komj$}nh|keh ibeh }x sopjdh oukh shshih '}|oado$ olh$ pblhkjmh*$ khxhğhkh baodh$ |hkhlb}|o|oi sbfblkjg neh}|o uo sj}|oeokeh ajdj }x fdopkj khlb}|omj uo x}sb}|opdeokeh}|odkh sdbpkb}|j jehibn Ljkbn+

Qhfxdjokeh jehih Ljkh aj ajb juxuh|kb }ixs sb}ob ibej }h hibkbn}ij khaj j}sdo|jb$ so }h bl bph lbah jlheh koibk lh}h|oi fbljko j blx}|odb+



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N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ sb`+

Ajadjbfqo`jeo ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ibf ko}djehğo\xudok}ibf iok|bko bl ?::8+ fbljkh

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Ikejfh j }|xĎkj j koxĎkj olbpj b ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibn ko}djehğx sblxĎ eolokoůkehf \xudok}ibf iok|bko }x sjeh uolkehf o|o ajdh phbno jeh|ih+ Qolj }h bkhibdjib nbkbfo`jeo sbehljkjg bsĆjko$ ibeh xfdopkbn ouno|oex KBA jhpbdxmjex ko |bn sblxĎ ex$ o nokeh fbpbh b bsĆhn ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibn oupbexsbehljkjg bsĆjko o ebů nokeh b kejgbpbn ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibn ko}djehğx+ Loidh$ibu |h nbkbfo`jeh j `b|bnbkbfo`jeh$ Ďh}|b jlhbdbůij babehkb j koxĎkb khuhdb$baoğxex }h }onb khih bl bsĆjko j khio ko}hdeo+ Nhğx kejno |hao }sbnhkx|jkhibdjib pjehlkjejg bsĆh gj}|bje}ijg j bsĆjk}ijg nbkbfo`jeo+ Ks+5 \xudo j kehkobibdjko x ?0 pehix 'L+ Olhno GoklŻjĆo*$ \xudok}ib sblxĎ eh khiol j }ol'Onabujeo AhkibpjĆo*$ Nbkbfo`jeh FoĎokjmh j žjpjkjmo+++

\oibğh$ sjeh uolkehf o|o }x x koxĎkjn j }|xĎkjn sxadjiomjeonobaeopdehkj jeh|ij koxĎkj j }|xĎkj olbpj ibej |h|joex sbehljkh }hfnhk|h ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf ko}djehğo \xudok}ibf iok|bko+

X ko}|opix loehnb ljb ajadjbfo`jeh 'kolonb }h ukoĎoekjej*$ ibeo juo

uolkehf o|o so lb loko} fbpbj b ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibn ko}djehğx jdj sbehljkjnkehfbpjn }hfnhk|jno ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko+

N b k b f q o ` j e h j i k e j f h

?+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ FqoĎokjmo j bibdjko ” ok|qbsbfhbfqo`}ih j h|kbdbůihbldjih$ \xudo$ ?::<+

1+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ H|kbdbfjeo }ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh 'qo}sqoph$ }|xljeh$Ďdokmj* ike+ 1+$ Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ \xudo$ ?::8+

=+ Olkok EogjĆ$ Nx}djnok}ih `bqnomjeh |xudok}ibf iqoeo x Lqxfbn}peh|}ibn qo|x$ \xudo$ ?::8+

<+ Ognhl ]+ OdjĎjĆ$ Sbiqh| uo ox|bkbnjex Ab}ko bl ?7=?+ lb ?7=1+fbljkh$ ]ooehpb$ ?::0+

8+ ]odjg ţoaokbpjĆ$ SxqoĎjĆ x sqbůdb}|j$ ILA Shsbbl Dxiopom$ IkejŻhpkjidxa Nxgonhl Ghpoej.X}ix`j$ Dxiopom$ ?::0+

0+ Odjeo GonujĆ$ Ebfbpok AhfjĆ$ Ibqoe$ |qoljmjeo ” |qofhljeo$ ‛Lhdjio|h}77—$ ]ooehpb$ \xudo$ ?::0+

6+ LŻhnod ĀjdjnibpjĆ$ \xudo x b}nok}ib lbao$ Qhfjbkodkj j}|bje}ij Ogjp$

\xudo$ ?::0+



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7+ ]odjg ţoaokbpjĆ$ SxqoĎjĆ x sqbůdb}|j$ Julokeh ox|bo$ Dxiopom$ ?::0+:+ Pogjl \x}xkbpjĆ$ ]qhaqhkji iqbu gj}|bqjex$ Ab}kjo o}$ \xudo$ ?::6+?3+ Lofjůo \jìbpjĆ$ \xudok}ij pqhnhsdbp$ P$ ‛FQO@BMBBS l+b+b—

\xudo$ \xudo$ ?::6+

??+ Ouhn IbŻo$ \xudok}ib ” Sblqjke}ij iok|bk$ \SI$ \xudo$ ?::7+?1+ Godjl ĄbijĆ$ \qj }|bdehĆo sbqbljmh ĄbijĆ$ NhlŻdj} J}don}ih uoehlkjmh\xudo$ \xudo$ ?:::+

?=+ ]xoljk ]|oůhpjĆ$ Pehq}ih sqjdjih x }qhlkebpehibpkbe Ab}kj jsqjgpo|okeh j}dono ko kehkbn |dx $ Hxbsjk| AokbpjĆj$ AokbpjĆj$ ?:::+

?<+ ]oajo Gx}hlŻjkbpjĆ$ Uogjlo GhĆjnbpjĆ.IonahbpjĆ$ Gx}kjeoIonahbpjĆ$ ]|oqj fqol x FqoloĎmx j ixdo Gx}hjk.iosh|oko FqoloůĎhpjĆo ”pqjehlkb}|j j }|okeh sb}djeh qo|o ?::1.?::8+$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xhShsbbl FoloĎom$ ]ooehpb$ ?:::+

?8+ ]odjg OuosofjĆ$ Sbqjehidb baophuxeh$ Julokeh ox|bo j Mhk|o uo ixd|xx jbaoubpokeh \hůoke$ \xudo.\hůoke$ 133?+

?0+ Gx}kjeo IonahbpjĆ$ Gx}hjk.iosh|ok FqoloůĎhpjĆ '?731.?7=<*Ajbfqo`jeo$ ]ooehpb$ 1331+

?6+ Odjeo GonujĆ$ Ibqoe . }ehĆokeh ko ehlkx Ďoqůjex$ Go`b.fo`$ \xudo$\xudo$ 1331+

?7+ @ogxljk GjlokbpjĆ ]bdjkeokjk$ žxso }bdj ” Fqolbpqg$ J\S ‛Q&]—\xudo$\xudo$ 1331+

?:+ B}nok GolŻjĆ$ B}kbpko ůibdo Idbib|kjmo$ 63 fbljko qolo$ Sdokeow$\hůoke$ 1331+

13+ ]onj GodjdbpjĆ$ Nxeb UxdjĆ$ Iodh}jeo . mq|jmh ju ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ihsqbůdb}|j$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xh Shsbbl Iodh}jeo j EX Fol}io ajadjb|hioIodh}jeo$ Iodh}jeo$ 133=+

1?+ B}nok GolŻjĆ$ SblqxĎ eh bsĆjkh Lbabe J}|bi iqbu gj}|bqjex$ BsĆjkoLbabe J}|bi$ Lbabe J}|bi$ 133=+

11+ Gjnub LxoibpjĆ$ LxqoibpjĆj ju NodhůjĆo$ Qblb}dbp$ Nbkb} FoĎokjmo$FoĎokjmo$ 133=+

1=+ B}nok GolŻjĆ$ SblqxĎ eh BsĆjkh Lbabe j}|bi iqbu gj}|bqjex$ Sdokeow$\hůoke$ 133=+

1<+ B}nok GolŻjĆ$ LŻonjeh nhi|haj j golŻjdxmj }o sblqxĎ eo BsĆjkh Lbabe

j}|bi$ Sdokeow$ \hůoke$ 133<2+18+ Kjibdo Ph}hdĎjĆ$ ţsjbkjmo x sqbůdb}|j j }oloůkeb}|j$ Dxiopom$ 133<+10+ ţhìjeo Nx|hphdjĆ$ \xudok}ih gj}|bqje}ih njkjeo|xqh ” gj}|bqje}ij uosj}j

b \xudj j bibdjkj bl sqogj}|bqjeh lb iqoeo b}nok}ih pdolopjkh$ EX Ogjp\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo$ 1338+

16+ Ihnod AoůjĆ$ Njlgo| ]sogjĆ$ Ukonhkj|j |xudomj$ sj}oko qjehĎ kosblqxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ AUI ‛Shsbbl— \xudo$ \xudo$ 1338+

17+ Njeb @okibpjĆ$ Djskjmo ” }o sb}hakjn b}pq|bn ko }djix Fb}shDjskjĎih$ žxskj xhl ţjioh$ \xudo$ 1338+

1:+ B}nok GolŻjĆ$ Aqjeh}kjĎio ljeo}sbqo$ Sdokeow$ \hůoke$ 1338+



Y6=^

=3+ Kxofo ]b`|jĆ$ Sblfbqeh$ BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ AokbpjĆj$ 1330+=?+ Kxofo ]b`|jĆ$ ]peh|dbsj}$ ]ixsů|jko |hgkjĎih ixd|xh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$

\xudo$ 1330+

=1+ Qonju AijĆ$ ]|ehsok sbdeh$ Sdokeow$ \hůoke$ 1330+==+ ]+ IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+ LehlbpjĆ$ H+ Nx|osĎjĆ$ ]qhaqhkji . gj}|bqje}ib.h|kbfqo`}ih }ijmh$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1336+

=<+ Gjùjeo ]xdeijĆ$ J}don}ih |hnh j koqblkh sb}dbpjmh$ ]oaokj |hi}|bpj$ikejfo J$ ANF Ab}ok}io nhlje}io fxso$ \xudo$ \xudo$ 1336+

=8+ Gjùjeo ]xdeijĆ$ J}don}io aoů|jko x Ab}kj j Ghqmhfbpjkj j kehkbe bibdjkj$]oaokj |hi}|bpj$ ikejfo JJ$ ANF Ab}ok}io nhlje}io fxso$ \xudo$ \xudo$ 1336+

=0+ Gjùjeo ]xdeijĆ$ J}don x abůkeoĎibe koqblkbe sbhujej$ ]oaokj |hi}|bpj$ikejfo JJJ$ ANF Ab}ok}io nhlje}io fxso$ \xudo$ \xudo$ 1336+

=6+ LŻhpol \x}xkahfbpjĆ$ Fbqkeo ]sqhĎo . sqjdbuj uo nbkbfqo`jex }osb}hakjn b}pq|bn ko sqbůdb}| iodh}je}ibf sblqxĎ eo$ Fol}io ajadjb|hioIodh}jeo9 AUI Shsbbl AjG . BsĆjk}ib lxů|pb Iodh}jeo.B}nomj$ Iodh}jeo 1336+

=7+ Kx}h| NxeofjĆ$ ēxdofo NxeofjĆ$ IbpoĎj . `hkbnhkbdbfjeo ko}|okio jqoupbeo |jsjĎkbf ab}ok}ibf }hdo$ EX Koblko j Xkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ©Lhpjů]xůjĆ©$ \xudo$ 1336+

=:+ ]hol ]hdjnbpjĆ$ ]hkojl GolŻjĆ$ \xudok}ij iqoe ?78?.?::? ”lhnbfqo`}ih j }bmjeodkh sqbnehkh$ ‛B@@.}h|— \xudo$ \xudo$ 1336+

<3+ B}nok GolŻjĆ$ Idbib|kjmo$ BsĆjk}ib lxů|pb AUI Shsbbl$ LbabeJ}|bi$ 1336+

<?+ H}ol ]ooedjejĆ$ FqoloĎom }o bibdjkbn ” x sqbůdb}|j$ AoůkeoĎih uoehlkjmhixd|xh ¹Shsbbl¹ FoloĎom$ FoloĎom 1337+<1+ ]hxljk Nxo|bpjĆ$ Uhgxljk No}djĆ$ ]|hĆmj ko sblqxĎ ex bsĆjkh žjpjkjmh$

©Gonfo`¹ žjpjkjmh$ žjpjkjmh$ 1337+<=+ QhlŻb GokijĆ$ Qo|jů j bibdjko x sqbůdb}|j j }oloůkeb}|j$ Ixd|xkb

xneh|kjĎib lxů|pb Foeh|$ \xudo$ 1337+<<+ ]o`h NxůokbpjĆ$ H|kbdbůio nbkbfqo`jeo ]hbkh ” }o sb}hakjn b}pq|bn

ko sbqbljĎkb }|oadb NxůokbpjĆo$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh AokbpjĆj$AokbpjĆj$ 1337+

<8+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Dxiopjmo ibl FqoĎokjmh . gj}|bqje}io

nbkbfqo`jeo$ Ab}ok}ij ixd|xkj mhk|o$ FoĎokjmo$ 133:+<0+ Jlju GblŻjĆ$ Bablkjmo x uofqdeoex Noehpjmh ?817+ ” 1337+$ JulopoĎ

ox|b$ ]ooehpb$ 133:+<6+ Odjeo ţoaokbpjĆ$ Iqbu Sodopqh ” nbeo sqjĎo$ JulopoĎ ox|b$ Iodh}jeo$

133:+<7+ L+ Bnh KoijĎhpjĆ$ L+ Jaogjn KoijĎhpjĆ$ \hbĎoi iqbu sqb|bi

pqhnhko$ Go`b.fo`$ \xudo$ \hbĎoi$ 133:+<:+ Fxso ox|bo$ LqjehkĎo ” uopjĎoe x qjehĎj j }djmj$ žxso }p+ Ok|h

Solbpok}ibf LjehkĎo$ LjehkĎo$ 133:+



Y6<^

83+ Njeb @okibpjĆ$ žxso Aqhůih 'bfdhlj b Żxsj x qjehĎj j }djmj*$ ‛Sjk|Mbn—l+b+b+ Fo`jĎij jkŻhkehjkf \xudo j žxskj xhl Xukh}hkeo Ad+ Lehpjmh NojehAhůih$ Ahůih ” \xudo$ ibdbpbu 133:+

8?+ LŻhpol \x}xkahfbpjĆ$ Ionhkjmo j Fdblj$ AUI Shsbbl AjG ”

Bsů|jk}ib lxů|pb Upbkji$ Upbkji$ 133:+81+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ LoŻhk Ib}hm$Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ Ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ib j sqjqblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibfiok|bko . juabq$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf j sjblkbfko}djehğo \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo$ 13?3$ 'x ů|onsj*

8=+ JnonbpjĆ ]he`xdog$ Pxibpjeh$ GonjlbpjĆ hwsb|.jnsb|$ \xudo$ 13?3+8<+ Hdlo Okox|bpjĆ$ Aokio x \xudj ?7:8.1337$ MSO \xudo$ 13?3+88+ Go}b IdbijĆ$ IdbijĆj ” qblb}dbpdeh sbqbljmh IdbijĆj ju Nodh Aqjeh}kjmh

Lbabe J}|bi$ Sdokeow$ 13?3+80+ ]xol AxdexfjĆ$ Kjgol AxdexfjĆ$ \xudo ” }ehĆokeh ko aj}hqh }|oqh fqol}ih

ehufqh$ Fhbfo`}ib lxů|pb \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ EX Ogjp \xudok}ibf iok|bko$\xudo$ 13?3+

86+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Lbabqbpmj$ FoĎokjmo$ 13?3+ 'x ů|onsj*

Ą o } b s j } j

?+ FqoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xqkx gj}|bqjex$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$?::0+$ abehpj ?.1:+

1+ Sbfdhlj$ AUI Shsbbl AjG$ BsĆjk}ib lxů|pb \xudo$ ?::<+$ abehpj ?.?<+

=+ Oqgjp}io sqoi}o$ Ogjp \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Lxů|pb ogjp}ijg uosb}dhkjio\xudok}ibf iok|bk$ \xudo ?::7+$ abehpj ?.?1+ <+ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xqx j lqxů|phko sj|okeo \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Koblko

j xkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ©Lhpjů ]xůjĆ¹ \xudo j Nbkb} FoĎokjmo$ 1331+$ abehpj?.:+

8+ Uabqkji qolbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o x \xudj$ @jdbub`}ij òixd|h| \xudo$ abehpj?.7

0+ Ajdehf ]qhaqhkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xqkx gj}|bqjex$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx jjk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 133=+$ abehpj ?.6+

6+ Fbljůkeoi$ AUI Shsbbl$ BsĆjk}ib lxů|pb \xudo$ \xudo ?::6+$ Abehpj ?.6+

7+ Uabqkji qolbpo ” Sqjqblkb.no|hno|jĎibf òixd|h|o$ }phuoi fhbfqo`jeo$Xkjphuj|h| x \xudj$ Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎij òixd|h|$ \xudo 133<+$ abehpj ?.8+

:+ ]oukokeo ” Ďo}bsj} uo gj}|bqjex$ Lxů|pb gj}|bjĎoo \xudo$ Bl}ehi uogj}|bjex @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ \xudo$ 1338+$ abehpj ?.=+?3+ Aoů|jko }ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ib jsqjqblkb ko}djehğh$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf j sjblkbfko}djehğo \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo$ 1337+$ abehpj ?.1+??+ ţhghqlŻji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xqkx gj}|bqjex Fbqkeh ]sqhĎh$ XlxŻhkehsbfkokjio Fbkeo ]shĎo Iodh}jeo AUI Shsbbl Iodh}jeo ” B}nomj$ Iodh}jeo$

1337+$ abehpj ?.1+



Y68^

?1+ Ądokmj j fqoğo uo ixd|xqkx j}|bqjex j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh x\xudj$ Abehpj ?6.?7+

Ą d o k m j

?+ B}nok LhdjĆ$ B ixd|xqkjn neh}|jno ko sblqxĎ ex bsĆjkh FqoĎokjmo$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+1+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ QoudjĎj|o h|kbdbůio fqoğo } sblqxĎ eo FqoĎokjmh.]|ehsok sbdeh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?+$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+=+ Bnh GonujĆ j Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ AoajĆokj j}sbl ]ehlbf iqůo$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+<+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Nhelok lŻhljl 'ţoqhko* lŻonjeo x FqoĎokjmj$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+8+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Fb}sbloq}ih sqjdjih x FqoĎokjmj x pqjehnhox}|qbxfoq}ih xsqoph }o sb}hakjn b}pq|bn ko |qfbpjkx$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji .Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+0+ Goexljk ĀxjĆ$ @qofnhk|j gj}|bqjeh. ©J sbdeh$ j aqlo¹ 'ajdehůih bFqoĎokjmj ju ?7:6+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?+$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+6+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ ]qhlkebpjehibpkh `hxlodkh ònjdjeh ju bibdjkhFqoĎokjmh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+

7+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Fb}sbloq}ih sqjdjih x FqoĎokjmj uo pqjehnh \xq}ih }osb}hakjn b}pq|bn ko |qfbpjkx j gxnokj qoupbe$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+:+ G+ Nhgnhl GonujĆ$ Ajadjb|hio G+ Godjd h`hkljeh x FqoĎokjmj+ Bpoix`jno x FqoĎokjmj5 Lpjeh poix`konh FqoloůĎhpjĆo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+?3+ B}nok LhdjĆ$ Sqpj pblbpblj j gononj x FqoĎokjmj$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+??+ Ono AooibpjĆ$ Sqjqblkj qh}xq}j \qhaoph$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj}uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+

?1+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ QoudjĎj|o h|kbdbůio fqoğo }o sblqxĎ eo FqoĎokjmh .NodhůjĆj$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$?::0+?=+ @jih| Ognh|aoůjĆ$ H|kbdbůih }ijmh. J}sbl Nbkeo$ LŻoixdh$ FoĎokjĎijfdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+?<+ Nj}ol FbdoĆ$ ]po|bp}ib fqbadeh x @oudjeono$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::0+?8+ Ognhl NoůjĆ$ Goljn Odj.Soůjko nhlqh}o x Idolkex$ Okodj FoujGx}hp.ahfbph ajadjb|hih$ Ikejfo WPJJ.WPJJJ$ Qjeo}h| J}don}ih uoehlkjmh$ Fouj

Gx}hp.ahfbpo ajadjb|hio x ]ooehpx$ ]ooehpb$ ?::0+



Y60^

?0+ Olhn GoklŻjĆ$ Qxibsj}kh uajqih j ajadjb|hih ko sblqxĎ ex FqoloĎmo$Okodj Fouj Gx}hp.ahfbph ajadjb|hih$ ikejfo WPJJ.WPJJJ$ Qjeo}h| J}don}ihuoehlkjmh$ Fouj Gx}hp.ahfbpo ajadjb|hio x ]ooehpx$ ]ooehpb$ ?::0+?6+ Odjeo O+ ]oljibpjĆ$ GolŻj.AolŻh Iolxn nhlqh}o x \xudj$ Okodj Fouj

Gx}hp.ahfbph ajadjb|hih$ Ikejfo WPJJ.WPJJJ$ Fouj Gx}hp.Ahfbpo Ajadjb|hio]ooehpb$ ]ooehpb$ ?::0+?7+ Gx}kjeo IonahbpjĆ$ Uhndejůkj sb}ehlj baj|hdej @oljdsoůjĆ+ Sqjdbfgj}|bqjej ab}ok}ijg ahfbpo$ Uofha ?::6+222222222?:+ Gx}kjeo IonahbpjĆ$ Abůkeomj . exkomj ko fdo}x$ Shsbbl$ ]ooehpb?::6+13+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ B xĎhůĆx FqoĎokdjeo x sbiqh|x Gx}hjk . iosh|okoFqoloůĎhpjĆo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ =+$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ ?::6+1?+ Ouhn IbŻo$ Abe ibl FqoĎokjmh ” lbsqjkb} b|sbqo ox}|qbxfoq}ibebixsomjej AjG ?767+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ =+$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::6+11+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ QoudjĎj|o h|kbdbůio fqoğo }o sblqxĎ eo FqoĎokjmh$Fbqkeo Bqogbpjmo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ =+$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ ?::6+1=+ @jih| Ognh|aoůjĆ$ H|kbdbůih }ijmh ” Juo ]bibdo$ Sqjehib Aqlo$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ =+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::6+1<+ Ouhn IbŻo$ B khijn sj|okejno ab}ok}ibghqmhfbpoĎihgj}|bqjebfqo`jeh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ <+$ Nbkb}$

FoĎokjmo$ ?::6+18+ Olhn GoklŻjĆ$ B ibk`h}jbkodkbn }o}|opx }|okbpkjů|po x AjG x sqpjn}|bdehĆjno b}nok}ih pdolopjkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkxgj}|bjex$ <+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::6+10+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ Khibdjib sblo|oio b |xudok}ibn }bdoq}|px xB}nok}ibn shqjblx$ Uabkji olbpo @jdb|b`}ibf òixd|h|o x \xudj$ ?::6+$ }|+1?<.11=+16+ Bnh GonujĆ$ FqoĎokjĎih lŻonjeh ” gj}|bqjeo j sqhlokeh$ FoĎokjĎijfdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 8+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::7+17+ @jih| Ognh|aoůjĆ$ Ixd|ko neh}|o ko sblqxĎ ex }hdo LŻoixdh$ FoĎokjĎij

fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 8+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::7+1:+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Sbpblbn khijg ljdhno b }xlajkj Ab}kh j Abůkeoio xLqxfbn }peh|}ibn qo|x$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 0+$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::7+=3+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ H|kjĎij sqbmh}j ko sqbmh}x }ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh blsqoj}|bqjeh lb loko}$ abe 6$ AUI ‛Shsbbl—$ \xudo$ \xudo ?::7+$ }|+ 8?.8:+=?+ Ouhn IbŻo$ ]|okeh oqgjp}ih fqoğh bsĆjkh FqoĎokjmo$ FoĎokjĎijfdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 0+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::7+=1+ @jih| Ognh|aoůjĆ$ Lbabqbpmj ” }hdb j}sbl Nbkeo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”

Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 0+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?::7+



Y66^

==+ ]olji ţhgjĆ$ FqoĎokjĎij ioljdxi x UpbqkjĎibn }oklŻoix$ FoĎokjĎijfdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 6+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?:::=<+ ]oajo Gx}hlŻjkbpjĆ$ Uogjlo GhĆjnbpjĆ.IonahbpjĆ$ Gx}kjeoIonahbpjĆ$ ]|oqj fqol x FqoloĎmx j ixdo Gx}hjk.iosh|oko FqoloůĎhpjĆo$

pqjehlkb}|j j }|okeh sb}djeh qo|o ?::1+"?::8$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xhShsbbl$ FoloĎom$ ]ooehpb ?:::+=8+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ FqoĎokjmo x oqgjp}ijn `bklbpjno koepjůjg bqfokoxsqoph x Ab}kj j Ghqmhfbpjkj x shqjblx bl ?:?7 lb ?:1?+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎijfdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 7+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ ?:::+$ }|+ =3.=7+=0+ Gjùjeo ]xdeijĆ$ Bnh GonujĆ$ FqoĎokjĎih nhlqh}h$ kejgbpj fqolj|hdej$nxlhqj}j j xĎhkjmj$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 7+$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ ?:::+$ }|+ 86.07+=6+ Āonjd ]hdnokbpjĆ$ \xqj}|jĎih pqjehlkb}|j LehpbeoĎih shĆjkh$ jupbqoFdxgh Axibpjmh j lbdjkh qjehih Axibpjmh$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o x\xudj$ abe ?$ fbljko ?$ \xudo ?:::+=7+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ GolŻj godjd ” h`hkljeh \qhsokjĆ j kehfbpj poix`j xFqoĎokjmj$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ :+$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ 1333=:+ Gx}kjeo IonahbpjĆ$ ]xlajko lŻonjeh x fqoloĎoĎibe |pqğopj j sbixůoekehkh bakbph ?7:?+.?:3:+ fbljkh$ Sjdbuj uo bjehk|odkx `jdbdbfjex a+ <:"?:::$Bjehk|odkj jk}|j|x| x ]ooehpx$ ]ooehpb$ 1333+$ }|+ 18=.10<+<3+ Fodja ţdejpb$ FqoĎokjmo j kehko bibdjko x }sj}jno pbekjg baopehů|oeomox sb}dehlkehn }|bdehĆx b}nok}ih xsqoph$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo

ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ :+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1333+<?+ Njko IbebpjĆ$ Sbdj|jĎih kosh|b}|j x FqoĎokjmj |bibn sb}|xsiojnhkbpokeo ib|oq}ibf sqhl}|bekjio Ognh| h`+ AbqjĆo ?:?:+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎijfdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ :+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1333+<1+ @jih| Ognh|aoůjĆ$ Juxnqdh j qo}hdehkh ònjdjeh x LŻoixdono bl ?:=1lb 1333+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?3+$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ 1333+<=+ Fodja ţdejpb$ FqoĎokjmo x pqjehnh khnjqo x UpbqkjĎibn }oklŻoix$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?3+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1333+<<+ Ex}x` NxdjĆ$ Kb}jbmj pdo}|j$ sqjpqhlh j ůibd}|po x fqoĎokjĎibn }qhux

?:17+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?3+$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ 1333+<8+ @jih| Ognh|aoůjĆ$ ]hdb Axi ibl LŻoixdo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj}uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 7+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1333+$ }|+ ?7.1?+<0+ Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh \xudo$ Qhuxd|o|j oqghbdbůijg j}|qoŻjpokeo kodbiodj|h|x ©]|oqo lŻonjeo¹ x ]bibdx ” ]B FqoĎokjmo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+<6+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ H|kbfqo`}io j}|qoŻjpokeo x }hdx ]bibdx ibl FqoĎokjmhx shqjblx bl ?:61 lb ?:6<+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx

gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+



Y67^

<7+ @oxi LhdjĆ$ ]polahkj j lqxfj ph}hdj koqblkj bajĎoej ko sblqxĎ ex]bibdo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$133?+<:+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ ]qhlkebpjehibpkj fqol ]bibd$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”

Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+83+ Olhn GoklŻjĆ$ ]bib fqol ibl FqoĎokjmh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj}uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+8?+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ ]|oqo lŻonjeo x ]bibdx$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+81+ Olhn GoklŻjĆ$ \pqğopo j ko}hdeh ]bibd x sqpjn |xq}ijn lh`|hqjno 'ju?817+ j ?8<7+ fbljkh*$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+8=+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Qo|kj sx|hpj j }|qonsx|jmh pj|huo SeokjĆo ” khiobajdehŻeo }hdo ]bibdo x Lqxfbn }peh|}ibn qo|x$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+8<+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Bloaqokj gj}|bqje}ij uosj}j b }|oqbn fqolx ]bibdx iblFqoĎokjmh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ 133?+88+ B}nok SxůĎo$ Uosj} b ]bibdx$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkxgj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+$ }|+??=.??0+80+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Sx|hpj j }|qoksx|j}h pj|huo SeokjĆo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+$ }|+ ??3.??=+86+ H}ol \jgjĆ$ Bnh GonujĆ$ ]bib x Lqxfbn }peh|}ibn qo|x5 ‛Seokb eh

sbiqh|oĎ j bqfokjuo|bq uhdhkbf iolqo x }qhux fqoĎokjĎibn$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+$ }|+ ?31.?37+87+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ Badji j oqgj|hi|xqo }|oqbf fqolo ]bibdo$ FoĎokjĎijfdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+$ }|+ 0:.68+8:+ Olhn GoklŻjĆ$ LŻhno| nx}|og`juo |pqğoph ]bibd x |xq}ibn sbsj}x ju?8==+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ??+$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ 133?+$ }|+ 6:.7=+03+ Ex}x` NxdjĆ$ B qoupbex fqol}ibf ko}hdeo FqoĎokjmo x WP j WPJ pjehix$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?1+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+$}|+ 11.=?+

0?+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ ]|hĆmj x bibdjkj FqoĎokjmh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?1+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+$ }|+ ?3.?6+01+ @jih| Ognh|ahfbpjĆ$ @onjdjeh x}hdehkh x LŻoixdono x shqjblx bl?:=3+ lb 1333+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?1+$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+$ }|+ ?6.13+0=+ Olhn GoklŻjĆ$ Xqaokj qoupbe FqoĎokjmh x WP j WPJ pjehix$ FoĎokjĎijfdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?1+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133?+$ }|+ ?6.13+ 0<+ Ouhn IbŻo$ Khio sj|okeo sqb}peh|kh sbdj|jih ko sblqxĎ ex |xudok}ihbado}|j x pqjehnh Lqxfbf }peh|}ibf qo|o$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o x

\xudj$ abe =$ fbljko =$ \xudo 133?+$ }|+ 0:.7?+



Y6:^

08+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ Oqghbdbůij dbiodj|h|j ko sblqxĎ ex bsĆjkh AokbpjĆj$Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o x \xudj$ abe =$ fbljko =$ \xudo 133?+$ }|+?3?.?36+00+ Jpok Aod|o$ Kbpbpjehibpko ljsdbno|}io okodjuo ' WJW j WW pjehio*$sqph do|jk}ih j}sqoph$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?=$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1331+$ }|+ 17.=7+06+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ Okodjuo lbixnhko|o b sqpbn }sbnhkx}qhlkebpjehibpkbf fqolo ]bibdo ibl FqoĎokjmh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?=$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1331+$ }|+ =7.<<+07+ @jih| Ognh|ioljĆ$ Khij koqblkj bajĎoej j pehqbpokeo } sblqxĎ eo]bibdo$ Lbabqbpmo j LŻoixdo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$?<$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1331+0:+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ Sx|bsj}kh ajdehůih b \xudj$ J ljb$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx j

lxů|phko sj|okeo \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko ?$ abe ?$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}ioajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 1331+$ }|+ 6=.67+63+ Fodja ţdejpb$ Nognxl ” soůo \xudb x sqpbe sbdbpjkj WJW }|bdehĆo'Sqjdbf gj}|bqjej \xudh j kehkh bibdjkh*$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx j lxů|phkosj|okeo |xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko ?$ abe ?$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 1331+$ }|+ 8:.6=+6?+ ]noeb GodjdbpjĆ$ \qfbpjko qbadehn x }qhlkebpjehibpkbe Ab}kj }b}pq|bn ko X}bqx$ Ądokmj j foğo uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ ?6$ Nxuhej}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ \xudo$ \xudo 1331+$ }|+=6.<8+61+ Juh| JahdejĆ$ Jaogjn GolŻjgx}|jĆ$ Qxlkji }bdj ‛\xůoke—bl jufqolkeh lb

uopqůh|io hi}sdbo|omjeh$ Ądokmj j foğo uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ ?6$Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ \xudo$ \xudo 1331+$ }|+?1?.?=8+6=+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ AbůkeoĎih koqblkh seh}nh FqoĎokjmh j bibdjkh$ Ądokmjj foğo uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ ?6$ Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ \xudo$ \xudo1331+$ }|+?36.?1?+6<+ Ph}ko J}oahfbpjĆ$ Ajadjbfqo`jeo qolbpo baeopdehkjg x Ďo}bsj}x ‛Ądokmj jfqoğo uo ixd|xqkx j}|bqjex j}|bĎkh Ab}kh—W.WPJ '?:6=.?::?*$ Ądokmj j foğo uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ ?6$ Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ \xudo$ \xudo 1331+$}|+?88.?0=+

68+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ Ibk|jkxj|h| jufqolkeh ko}hdeo j kejgbp qounehů|oe ko|dx lokoůkeh Ab}kh j Ghqmhfbpjkh x pqjehnh io}kh ok|jih$ Uabkji olbpo@jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o x \xudj$ abe <$ fbljko <$ \xudo 1331+$ }|+ 06.61+60+ Qh`ji AxdjĆ$ Jiopjunj x fbpbqjno \xudok}ibf iqoeo$ Uabkji olbpo@jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o x \xudj$ abe <$ fbljko <$ \xudo 1331+$ }|+ :8.?36+66+ Olkok \x`hiĎjĆ$ Qoupbe ůibd}|po x ]qhaqhkjix x shqjblxIqodehpjkhExfb}dopjeh$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o x \xudj$ abe <$fbljko <$ \xudo 1331+$ }|+ ??8.?1=+67+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Gj}|bqjbfqo`jeo b Ab}kj j ghqmhfbpjkj$ x |xudok}ibe qhfjej$]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx j lxů|phko sj|okeo |xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko ?$ abe ?$



Y73^

Koblko xkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo133=+$ }|+ <0.8:+6:+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ Sx|bsj}kh ajdehůih b \xudj$ JJ ljb$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx

j lxů|phko sj|okeo |xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko JJ$ abe 1$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}ioajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 133=+$ }|+$ 83.87+73+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Xdbfo j ukoĎoe \xqodjahfbpbf poixò x xqaokbnqoupbex fqolo \xudh$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx j lxů|phko sj|okeo |xudok}ibfiok|bko$ fbljko JJ$ abe 1$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 133=+$ }|+$ 8:.07+7?+ ]xoljk ]|oůhpjĆ$ ]dbpb b }|hĆmjno$ Ąo}bsj} Sbfdhlj$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmoixd|xh ©Shsbbl¹ BsĆjk}ib lxů|pb \xudo$ \xudo$ 133=+$ a+ :+$ }|+ 0=.0<+71+ Nxgohn IdosjĆ$ Sqjpqhlkj qoupbe \xudhbl sqogj}|bqjeh lb JJ }peh|}ibfqo|o$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx j lxů|phko sj|okeo |xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko JJ$abe 1$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbbFoĎokjmo 133=+$ }|+$07.71+7=+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ \xudo x Ghpojejkjb lbao$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx jlxů|phko sj|okeo |xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko JJ$ abe =$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}ioajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 133=+$ }|+$ <6.8=+7<+ ]oeno ]ojĆ$ Ixd|xqkb.sqb}peh|ko j }sbq|}io lqxů|po x \xudj x pqjehnhox}|qbxfoq}ih xsqoph$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx j lxů|phko sj|okeo |xudok}ibfiok|bko$ fbljko JJ$ abe =$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 133=+$ }|+$ 8<.8:+

78+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ 063 fbljko ]qhaqhkjio$ Ajdehf ]hahkji$ J$ ?$ ]hahkji133=+$ }|+ =.8+70+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ ]qhlkebpjehibpkj fqol ]qhaqhkji x ibk|hi}|x sqpbf}sbnhko$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx j lxů|phko sj|okeo |xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljkoJJ$ abe <"8$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbbFoĎokjmo 133=+$ }|+$ 70.:?+76+ ēxb Ao}dh$ ]|oqj fqol ]qhaqhkji x Noehpjmj$ Ajdehf ]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj}uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe ?+$ ]hahkji$ 133=+77+ Olhn GoklŻjĆ$ Sbsj} }|okbpkjů|po ]qhaqhkjio sb ]xnoqkbn sbsj}x ju?8==+ fbljkh$ Ajdehf ]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe ?+$ ]hahkji

133=+7:+ Abj} KjdhpjĆ$ ]qhaqhkji x }qhlkehn pjehix ko gj}|bqje}ibe }mhkj$ Ajdehf]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe ?+$ ]hahkji 133=+:3+ Jdeo} GolŻjahfbpjĆ$ ]qhaqhkji uo pqjehnh ox}|qbxfoq}ih pdolopjkh?767.?:?7+ fbljkh$ Ajdehf ]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe ?+$]hahkji 133=+:?+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Nogodo Ąjqjů$ qoupbe j sqbůdb}|'gj}|bqje}io$ fhbfqo`}io j h|kbdbůio j}|qoŻjpokeo*$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj}uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?8+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133=+



Y7?^

:1+ Njko IxehpjĆ$ Sqhfdhl kb}j|hdeo pdo}|j$ xsqoph j sqb}peh|h x FqoĎokjmj xshqjeblx bl ?770 lb ?:?7+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkxgj}|bjex$ ?8$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133=+:=+ Khljn UogjbpjĆ$ ţhjg ]jkok ju ]qhaqhkjio$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj}

uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?0$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133=+:<+ Qonjuo ]noejĆ$ Sb}dehlkej fqoĎokjĎij }jlŻjd$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?0$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133=+:8+ Ouhn IbŻo$ Ixd|xqkb.sqb}peh|ko$ gxnokj|oqko j lqxfo lqxů|po kosblqxĎ ex \xudh j bibdjkh x pqjehnh ox}|qbxfoq}ih xsqoph '?767.?:?7*$ Uabkjiolbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ a+ <+$ \xudo$ 133=+:0+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ Ibk|jkxj|h| jufqolkeh ko}hdeo j kejgbp qounehů|oe ko|dx lokoůkeh Ab}kh j Ghqmhfbpjkh x pqjehnh io}kh ok|jih$ Uabkji olbpo@jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ a+ <+$ \xudo$ 133=+$ }|+ 06.60+:6+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ ]qhlkebpjehibpko gj}|bqjeo ]qhaqhkjio$ Ajdehf]hahkjio$ 1$ ]hahkji$ 133<+$ }|+ 18.<8+:7+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ Sx|bsj}kh ajdehůih j uosj}j b fqoĎokjĎibn iqoex$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?6$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 133<+$}|+ 03.07+::+ Bnh GonujĆ$ @bqnjqokeh j qo}sbqhl ehljkjmo GolŻjh`hkljĆo dhfjeh kosblqxĎ ex |xudok}ih bado}|j$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx j lxů|phko sj|okeo|xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko JJJ$ abe 0"6$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 133<+$ }|+$ 0=.66+?33+ ]oeno ]ojĆ$ Ahgqonahfbpo nhlqh}o x \xudj$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx j

lxů|phko sj|okeo |xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko JJJ$ abe 7":$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}ioajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 133<+$ }|+$ :?.:0+?3?+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Sqjdbf sbukopokeo lodeh sqbůdb}|j lŻonjeo j poixò kosblqxĎ ex bsĆjkh Lbabe J}|bi$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xx j lxů|phko sj|okeo|xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko JJJ$ abe 7":$ Koblko xkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 133<+$ }|+$ :6.?3?+ ?31+ Hkph NoklŻjĆ$ \xudo iqbu pqjehnh x lbixnhk|jno$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xx j lxů|phko sj|okeo |xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko JJJ$ abe 7":$ Koblkoxkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 133<+$ }|+$=6.<7+ ?3=+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ Sx|bsj}kh ajdehůih b \xudj 'JP ljb*$ ]|op$ Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xx j lxů|phko sj|okeo |xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fbljko JJJ$ abe 7":$ Koblkoxkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— \xudo$ Nbkb}$ lbb FoĎokjmo 133<+$}|+$?18.?=1+?3<+ @jih| Go}okaoůjĆ$ Khih koqblkh jfqh$ bajĎoej j pehqbpokeo } sblqxĎ eoFqoĎokjmh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ ?6$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ 133<+?38+ ]odjg Eodjnon$ Lokoůkeo Ab}ko j }qhlkebpjehibpkj fqol ]qhaqhkji$Ajdehf ]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe =+$ ]hahkji$ oxfx}| 1338+$

}|+ 16.=0+



Y71^

?30+ Njuo ]xdeofjĆ$ IxĆo ]xdeofjĆ ju ţsjbkjmh$ Ajdehf ]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe =+$ ]hahkji$ oxfx}| 1338+$ }|+ 73.:1+?36+ ]xoljk ]|oůhpjĆ$ @jdbub`}ib gj}|bqje}ij h}he b lbi|qjkj ab}ok}ijg

abfbnjdo$ Sbfdhlj$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xh ©Shsbbl¹ BsĆjk}ib lxů|pb\xudo$ \xudo$ 1338+$ a+ ?3+$ }|+ ??3.??6+?37+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ ţheg ]jkok.aoaoj sbaqb$ Ajdehf ]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe =+$ ]hahkji$ oxfx}| 1338+$ }|+ :1.?3<+?3:+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ ]|oqb}| ko}hdeo ĄhiokjĆo ibl ]qhaqhkjio$ Ajdehf]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe =+$ ]hahkji$ oxfx}| 1338+$ }|+?3<.?3:+??3+ Olhn GoklŻjĆ$ Sbsj} lb}hdehkjg Pdogo }|bĎoqo x kogjej ]bibd ?817+fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 13$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$1338+???+ Olhn GoklŻjĆ$ Bsů|j sbsj} kogjeo ]bibdx UpbqkjĎibn }oklŻoix ju?8<7+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 13$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ 1338+??1+ Odoljk Gx}jĆ$ FqoĎokjmo j ]bib x bsůjqkbn sbsj}x UpbqkjĎibf}oklŻoio ?03<+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 13$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1338+??=+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Xqaokh sqjdjih j qoupbe ko}hdeo x kogjej ]bibd'FqoĎokjmo* x ?0+ j sbĎh|ibn ?6+ }|bdehĆo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 13$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1338+

??<+ Qonjuo ]noejĆ$ PehkĎokeo x }jlŻjdx fqoĎokjĎibf ioljeh$ FoĎokjĎijfdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 13$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1338+??8+ Khljn UogjbpjĆ$ Khibdjib lbixnhko|o j qxibsj}o ju ajadjb|hih Go`juoJaqogjno h`+ NhgjkofjĆo ju FqoĎokjmh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkxgj}|bjex$ 13$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1338+??0+ Njko IxehpjĆ$ XĎhkjmj j ko}|opkjmj Koqblkh b}kbpkh ůibdh x FqoĎokjmjx oimjej sqjixsdeokeo lbaqbpbdekjg sqjdbfo uo pbe}ix$ }|qolodkjih qo|o j}jqb|jkex |bibn qo|kh ?:?8+ j ?:?0+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 13$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1338+??6+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Lehdo|kb}| Koqblkh ajadjb|hih j xdbfo kehkbf b}kjpoĎo

Nx}|o`h IonoqjĆo x lqxů|phkbn j ixd|xqkbn Żjpb|x FqoĎokjmh junhğx lpo}peh|}io qo|o$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 13$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ 1338+??7+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ \xqj}|jĎij ok|qbsbfhkj nb|jpj ko sqb}|bqx \xudok}ibfiok|bko$ Ądokmj j foğo uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ ?7$ Nxuhe j}|bĎkhAb}kh$ \xudo$ \xudo 1338+$ }|+$ ?6.1=+??:+ Nj}ol AoiodbpjĆ$ Khbdj|}ib ixd|xqkb ko}djehğh \xudh iob ukoĎoekjòi|bq kehkh }opqhnhkh |xqj}|jĎih sbkxlh$ Ądokmj j foğo uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjexj}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ ?7$ Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ \xudo$ \xudo 1338+$ }|+$=6.<6+



Y7=^

?13+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ Ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}io aoů|jko bsĆjkh ]qhaqhkji j kehkosqjnehko x |xqj}|jĎih }pqgh$ Ądokmj j foğo uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$?7$ Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ \xudo$ \xudo 1338+$ }|+$ 0:.6:+?1?+ Ouhn IbŻo$ Abqao uo \xudx opfx}|o ?767 fbljkh$ Uabkji olbpo

@jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ a+ 0+$ \xudo$ 1338+?11+ ]hol ]hdjnbpjĆ$ JuxĎopokeh dbiodkh gj}|bqjeh \xudh j kehkh bibdjkh x ?:}|bdehĆx$ ]oukokeo$ a+ ?+$ Lxů|pb gj}|bjĎoo \xudo$ Bl}ehi uo gj}|bjex@jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ \xudo$ 1338+$ }|+ ???.?18+?1=+ Bnh GonujĆ$ FqoĎokjmo ko iqoex ?:+ }|bdehĆo ” bl io}oah ionblhqkjn ibk|xqono fqolo$ ]oukokeo$ a+ ?+$ Lxů|pb gj}|bjĎoo \xudo$ Bl}ehiuo gj}|bjex @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ \xudo$ 1338+$ }|+$ ?18.?<?+?1<+ Juh| ţoab|jĆ$ Lqxů|phkb.sbdj|jĎih j sqjpqhlkh ioqoi|hqj}|jih ůjqhf|xudok}ibf sblqxĎ eo bl ?:<8+ lb ?:8=+ fbljkh$ ]oukokeo$ a+ ?+$ Lxů|pbgj}|bjĎoo \xudo$ Bl}ehi uo gj}|bjex @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$\xudo$ 1338+$ }|+ 166.1:?+?18+ ]hkojl GolŻjĆ$ ]hol ]hdjnbpjĆ$ Sqjpqhlkj |bibpj }ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh?:<8.?:81+$ abe ?3$ AUI ‛Shsbbl—$ \xudo$ \xudo$ 1338+$ }|+ ?16.?<1+?10+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ ]qhaqhkjĎio aokbpjko ” ko}|opoi ibk|jkxj|h|oab}ok}ibghqmhfbpoĎih lqŻopkb}|j jdj kh2+$ Ajdehf ]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkxgj}|bjex$ abe =+$ ]hahkji$ oxfx}| 1338+$ }|+ ?3<.???+?16+ Ouhn IbŻo$ Abqao uo \xudx x opfx}|x ?767+ fbljkh$ Uabkji olbpo@jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o x \xudj$ abe <$ fbljko <$ \xudo 1331+$ }|+ ??.16+?17+ ]hkojl GolŻjĆ$ ]hol ]hdjnbpjĆ$ Lqxů|phkj qoupbe }ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh

bl ?:<8+ lb ?:81+ fbljkh$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o x \xudj$ abe <$fbljko <$ \xudo 1331+$ }|+ 7=.:6+?1:+ Juh| ţoab|jĆ$ Khih ioqoi|hqj}|jih ofqoqkh j }hdeoĎih sqbadhno|jih ko\xudok}ibn biqxfx bl ?:<8+ lb ?:<7+ fbljkh$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibfòixd|h|o x \xudj$ abe <$ fbljko <$ \xudo 1331+$ }|+ :6.?3:+?=3+ ]hol ]hdjnbpjĆ$ Bqfokjuomjeo j qol Ahgqonahfbph nhlqh}h x \xudjxbĎj Lqxfbf }peh|}ibf qo|o '?:=:.?:<?*$ Ogjp}io soi}o$ abe 7$ Ogjp\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Lxů|pb ogjp}ijg uosb}dhkjio \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo1338+$ }|+ =6:.<3?+?=?+ ]hol ]hdjnbpjĆ$ ]hkojl GblŻjĆ$ Ibk`h}jbkodko j h|kjĎio }|qxi|xqo

}|okbpkjů|po \xudh j kehkh bibdjkh '?767. ?:<?*$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibfòixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ a+ 6+$ \xudo$ 1330+?=1+ ]hol ]hdjnbpjĆ$ Lehdo|kb}| Ahgqonahfbph nhlqh}h x \xudj ůibd}ih?:=:.?:<3+ fbljkh$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ a+6+$ \xudo$ 1330+?==+ Juh| ţoab|jĆ$ Foeqh|bp ibkipj| x \xudj x ůibd}ibe ?:13"1? fbljkj$Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ a+ 6+$ \xudo$ 1330+?=<+ LŻhpol Ljkb$ ]qhaqhkjĎio sbphdeo ju ?===+ fbljkh.sbpbl ko}|okiokoe}|oqjeh uhndejůkh ikejfh x Gqpo|}ibe$ Uabkji olbpo shlofbůibf òixd|h|o x

Uhkjmj$ JP"1330+$ }|+ 1=?.1=8+



Y7<^

?=8+ Khljn UogjbpjĆ$ Lbixnhk|j b ]qhaqhkjix j bibdjkj x bqehk|odkbe uajqmjOqgjpo \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Ajdehf ]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe<+$ ]hahkji$ oxfx}| 1330+$ }|+ 7?.:?+?=0+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ LbnoĆjk}|po x ĄhiokjĆjno ?:=3.?:=8+ fbljkh$ Ajdehf]hahkji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe =+$ ]hahkji$ oxfx}| 1338+$ }|+ :3.:7+?=6+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Lbsqjkb} \xq Odj.ahfo j kehfbpjg sb|bnoio xxqaokbn j |hqj|bqjeodkbn qoupbex \xudh$ Phdjij Poij`j Ab}kh$ uabkji olbpo$AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xh ©Shsbbl¹ \xudo$ \xudo$ 1330+?=7+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Poij`j x \xudj bl WPJ lb WW }|bdehĆo$ Phdjij Poij`jAb}kh$ Uabkji olbpo$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xh ©Shsbbl¹ \xudo$ \xudo$1330+?=:+ Njlgo| ]sogjĆ$ Poix`kono \ogjqo.gokxnh \xudjĆ$ Phdjij Poij`j Ab}kh$

Uabkji olbpo$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xh ©Shsbbl¹ \xudo$ \xudo$ 1330+?<3+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Qo|jů iob ukoĎoekb j}don}ib.abfxnjd}ib lbpjů|h.nbdj|pjů|h }ehphqkh j }ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1?$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1330+?<?+ Nj}ol BnhĎjĆ$ ]ogo|.ixdo$ qhsqhuhk|o|jpkj ixd|xqkb . gj}|bqje}ij}sbnhkji fqolo FqoĎokjmh ju b}nok}ibf pqhnhko$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj}uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1?$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1330+?<1+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Juh| ]sogjĆ$ Kbpbb|iqjphkj }|hĆmj x bibdjkj FqoĎokjmh$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1?$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1330+?<=+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ Sqjsqhnh uo jufqolkex ŻhdehukjĎih sqxfh j }|okjmh x

FqoĎokjmj$ ?7:6+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1?$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1330+?<<+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ B}nok.iosh|okbpo nhlqh}o x FqoĎokjmj x shqjblxjunhğx lpo }peh|}io qo|o$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1?$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1330+?<8+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Nxkjao ĄjĎixůjĆ$ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ \xqah Jaqogjn.ahfoFoujahfbpjĆo$ j}|oikx|bf pbe}ibpbğh x sbiqh|x Gx}hjk.iosh|okoFqoloůĎhpjĆo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 11$ Nbkb}$FoĎokjmo$ 1330+

?<0+ Juh| ]sogjĆ$ Ko}|okoi ko}hdeo j koujpo Sj}iopom$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 11$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1330+?<6+ ]olji ţhgjĆ$ B }dxŻabpokex lq+ Nxgonhlo GolŻjeogjĆo j FqoloĎmx j

ehlkbn kehfbpbn lb }ol khsbuko|bn qxibsj}x$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj}uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 11$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1330+?<7+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ B ab}ok}ijn nxgolŻjqjno$ sbpqo|kjmjno ju \xq}ih xpqjehnh ox}|qbxfoq}ih xsqoph$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$11$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1330+?<:+ Nj}ol AoiodbpjĆ$ Qokb}qhlkebpjehibpko khiqbsbdo Ijmhde ibl \xudh$Fbljůkeoi mhk|o uo aodiokbdbůio j}|oŻjpokeo$ =8+$ 1330+



Y78^

?83+ Nj}ol BnhĎjĆ$ ]ogo|.ixdh x FqoĎokjmj j FqoloĎmx ” ‛Ionhkj }jnabdjpqhnhko— ko |dx }ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ Sbfdhlj$ abe ??$ AUI ‛Shsbbl— \xudo$\xudo 1330+$ }|+==.<:+?8?+ Lonj AbůkeoibpjĆ$ ţjqhkeh j}dono ko sqb}|bqx }ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh x

WP j WPJ }|bdehĆx$ Sbfdhlj$ abe ??$ AUI ‛Shsbbl— \xudo$ \xudo 1330+$ }|+ <:.0=+?81+ Juh| GolŻjĆ$ Sbdj|jĎih sqjdjih ko |xudok}ibe qhfjej sqhl ofqh}jex koAb}kx j Ghqmhfbpjkx ?::1+ fbl+$ Sbfdhlj$ abe ??$ AUI ‛Shsbbl— \xudo$ \xudo1330+$ }|+ ?=?.?<=+ ]hkojl GolŻjĆ$ Ouhn IbŻo$ Baqoubpkh sqjdjih |xudok}ibfiqoeo x uolkebe lhmhkjej b}nok}ih xsqoph '?707.?767*$ Uabkji olbpo@jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ a+ 6+$ \xudo$ 1330+$ }|+ ==.<6+?8=+ Lonj LŻo`jĆ$ Khih qoupbekh ioqoi|hqj}|jih }b}ijg ko}hdeo fqoĎokjĎihbsĆjkh$ Uabkji olbpo ” Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎibf òixd|h|o$ }phuoi fhbfo`jeo$ Xkjphuj|h| x \xudj$ Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎij òixd|h|$ a+ =+$ fbl+ =+$ \xudo 1330+$ }|+0:.7?+?8<+ LŻhpol NhůokbpjĆ$ ]|oqb}| j sbqjehidb jnhko ko}hdeo x bsĆjkj Iodh}jeo$Uabkji olbpo ” Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎibf òixd|h|o$ }phuoi fhbfo`jeo$ Xkjphuj|h|x \xudj$ Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎij òixd|h|$ a+ =+$ fbl+ =+$ \xudo 1330+$ }|+ 7?.:8+?88+ Juh| ]sogjĆ$ B `b}jdjno ko sblqxĎ ex }hdo Sj}iopjmo ibl FqoĎokjmh$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1=$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1336+?80+ ]olji ţhgjĆ$ Go}ok.ofo AhůjqbpjĆ ShĆij . dhfhklo }o dex|h iqoejkh$}oabqom Gx}hjk.iosh|oko FqoloůĎhpjĆo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ 1=$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 1336+

?86+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Sqjdbf sbukopokeo ixd|xqkjg j pehq}ijg sqjdjio kosblqxĎ ex bsĆjkh Lbabe.j}|bi |bibn |qjlh}h|jg fbljko WW }|bdehĆo$ Fdo}kjijeo}h|o J}don}ih Uoehlkjmh x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj$ =.<$ ]ooehpb$ no|.osjd 1336+?87+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Xqaokh sqjdjih j qoupbe ko}hdeo x kogjeono ]qhaqhkjij Eh}hkjmh |bibn WPJ j sbĎh|ibn WPJJ }|bdehĆo$ ]+ IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+ LehlbpjĆ$ H+Nx|osĎjĆ ]hahkji$ Gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx jjk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1336+$ }|+?=.==+?8:+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ ]polahkj bajĎoej abůkeoĎibf }|okbpkjů|po ]qhaqhkjioj FqoĎokjmh$ ]+ IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+ LehlbpjĆ$ H+ Nx|osĎjĆ$ ]hahkji$ Gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1336+$ }|+ 6.??+

?03+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ ţheg ]jkok.aoao j sbaqb$ ukonhkj|h djĎkb}|j ju}qhaqhkjĎih gj}|bqjebfqo`jeh$ ]+ IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+ LehlbpjĆ$ H+ Nx|osĎjĆ ]hahkji$Gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$1336+$ }|+ =8.<0+?0?+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ Sqh|gj}|bqje}ih fqoljkh j b}|odj oqghbdbůij dbiodj|h|j kosblqxĎ ex bsĆjkh ]qhaqhkji$ ]+ IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+ LehlbpjĆ$ H+ Nx|osĎjĆ ]hahkji$Gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$1336+$ }|+ <6.80+?01+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ Fbqkeo Bqogbpjmo$ QoudjĎj|o h|kbdbůio fqoğo }o

sblqxĎ eo FqoĎokjmh$ ]+ IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+ LehlbpjĆ$ H+ Nx|osĎjĆ ]hahkji$



Y70^

Gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$1336+$ }|+ 86.07+?0=+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Lbpjů|h ko Qo|jů|x ibl ]qhaqhkjio$ ]+ IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+

LehlbpjĆ$ H+ Nx|osĎjĆ ]hahkji$ Gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh$ EX Mhk|o uoixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1336+$ }|+ 0:.60+?0<+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ Fqbadeh ©Upjehulo¹ x nogodj Sjqofh.]dolko$ ]+IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+ LehlbpjĆ$ H+ Nx|osĎjĆ ]hahkji$ Gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh$ EXMhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1336+$ }|+ 66.7?+?08+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ Pblhkjmh ko ]dokeok}ibe qjehmj j kehkjn sqj|biono$ ]+IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+ LehlbpjĆ$ H+ Nx|osĎjĆ ]hahkji$ Gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh$ EXMhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1336+$ }|+ 7=.7:+?00+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Gj}|bqje}ib . h|kbfqo`}ih }ijmh ju ĄhiokjĆo$ ]+IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+ LehlbpjĆ$ H+ Nx|osĎjĆ ]hahkji$ Gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh$ EXMhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1336+$ }|+ :6.?37+?06+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ ]qhlkebpjehibpkj ]qhaqhkji$ ]+ IxdhkbpjĆ$ Q+ LehlbpjĆ$H+ Nx|osĎjĆ ]hahkji$ Gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfo`}ih }ijmh$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx jjk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1336+$ }|+ ?3:.?18+?07+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ H|kjĎih sqjdjih x j}|bĎkbe Ab}kj j Sblqjkex x pqjehnhio}kh ok|jih$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ a+ 7+}ph}oi ?$ $ \xudo$ 1336+$ }|+ :.1?+?0:+ ]hkojl GolŻjĆ$ Khih b}bahkb}|j lbkeh \xudh x lqxfbe sbdbpjkj WJW}|bdehĆo$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ a+ 7+ }ph}oi ?$

$ \xudo$ 1336+$ }|+ =8.<:+?63+ Qh`ji AxdjĆ$ Sqhloimhko|}ih lxŻjkh x oqgojĎkjejn fbpbqjno ŻjpjkjĎibfiqoeo xu fbqkej |bi ]sqhĎh$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x\xudj$ a+ 7+ }ph}oi 1$ $ \xudo$ 1336+$ }|+ 6:.78+?6?+ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ B Uopblx$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ”Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uouoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$\xudo 1337+?61+ Udo|ib LxijĆ$ J}sj} koůhf |qoeokeo$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ”Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo

uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$\xudo 1337+?6=+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ Oqghbdbůio j}|qoŻjpokeo ko sqb}|bq\xudok}ibf iok|bko ” }|okeh$ nbfxĆkb}|j j shq}shi|jph$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkhAb}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbluo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$\xudo 1337+?36+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ SoůjĆj ju FqoĎokjmh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 10+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ kbphnao 1337+$ }|+ 83.8:+



Y76^

?37+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ FqoĎokjmo ” bl uoabqopo Ďoqůjeo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 10+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ kbphnao 1337+$ }|+ 0.?3+?3:+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ Abe ibl FqoĎokjmh 'x sbpblx ?=3.|h badeh|kjmh*$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 10+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$kbphnao 1337+$ }|+ 63.7?+??3+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Gj}|bqje}ib . xqaokj |jsbpj x|pqlo ko \xudok}ibniok|bkx$ ]oukokeo ” Ďo}bsj} uo gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Lxů|pb gj}|bjĎoo \xudo$ bl}ehi uogj}|bjex `jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ \xudo$ 1337+$ }|+ 17.=:+???+ ]onj GodjdbpjĆ$ Kbpbb|iqjphkh khiqbsbdh }|hĆoio x Iodh}jej$ Ljloi|jĎijsx|biouj$ Ďo}bsj} uo ko}|opx |hbjex j soi}x$ Shlofbůij uopbl j shlofbůij òixd|h|x Uhkjmj$ Uhkjmo$ }hs|hnao 1337+$ }|+ 66.7?+??1+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ ‛Bado}| ” Uhndeo ]bdj x }qhlkehn pjehix— $ Aoů|jko

}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ??=+ \gbno} E+ Ax|dh$ \gh Ab}kjok Iq}|eokh$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ”Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uouoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$\xudo 1337+??<+ Ouhn IbŻo$ Sbdj|jĎih sqjdjih x |xudok}ibe bado}|j sqhno jupehů|oexbiqxŻkbf sqhl}|bekjio Ok|bko PxibpjĆo uo ?778+ fbljkx$ ]oukokeo ” Ďo}bsj}uo gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Lxů|pb gj}|bjĎoo \xudo$ bl}ehi uo gj}|bjex `jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o

xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ \xudo$ 1337+$ }|+ =:.<0+??8+ H}o` DhpjĆ$ Juh| ţoab|jĆ$ \xudo ?:37+ fbljkh ” }djio fqolo x fbljkjokhi}jeh ko }|qokjmono ©Ab}ok}ij fdo}kji5 BsĆo sqjqxĎko j olqh}ko ikejfo uoAb}kx j Ghqmhfbpjkx¹$ ]oukokeo ” Ďo}bsj} uo gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Lxů|pb gj}|bjĎoo\xudo$ bl}ehi uo gj}|bjex `jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ \xudo$ 1337+$}|+ ???.?1<+??0+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ Sdbpjlao Lqjkbn kjupblkb bl Upbqkjio$ Aoů|jko}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh

\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ??6+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ Sqjdbf ajadjbfqo`jej ixd|xqkbgj|bqje}ibf ko}djehğo \I bl ?::8+ fbljkh$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ”Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uouoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$\xudo 1337+ ??7+ Olja ēbujĆ$ ēbujĆj ju ]qhaqhkjmh$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj}uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x jibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo1337+



Y77^

??:+ ]hkojl GolŻjĆ$ SbdbŻoe Abůkeoio \xudok}ibf iok|bko ?:<6 . ?:<:+$]oukokeo ” Ďo}bsj} uo gj}|bjex$ 1+$ Lxů|pb gj}|bjĎoo \xudo$ bl}ehi uo gj}|bjex`jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ \xudo$ 1337+$ }|+ ?08.?7<+

?13+ Hkph OdjĆ$ Ukonhkj|o xdhno Fbqkeh ]sqhĎh$ ţhghlŻji ”Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex Fbkeh ]shĎh$ XlxŻhkeh sbfkokjio Fbkeo ]shĎo Iodh}jeoAUI Shsbbl Iodh}jeo ” B}nomj$ ?+$ Iodh}jeo$ Lhmhnao 1337+$ }|+ :.1=+?1?+ Odoljk Gx}jĆ$ Sbsj} kogjeo Fbqkeh ]sqhĎh ju ?03<+ fbljkh$ ţhghlŻji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex Fbkeh ]shĎh$ XlxŻhkeh sbfkokjio Fbkeo ]shĎoIodh}jeo AUI Shsbbl Iodh}jeo ” B}nomj$ ?+$ Iodh}jeo$ Lhmhnao 1337+$ }|+ 1=.8:+?11+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ LŻhpol \b}xkahfbpjĆ$ Ixdjk.iosh|ok$ gj}|bqjeo jdhfhklo$ ţhghlŻji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex Fbkeh ]shĎh$ XlxŻhkehsbfkokjio Fbkeo ]shĎo Iodh}jeo AUI Shsbbl Iodh}jeo ” B}nomj$ ?+$ Iodh}jeo$Lhmhnao 1337+$ }|+ 8:.00+?1=+ Njuo ]xdeofjĆ$ UkoĎoe sbiqh|kbf gj}|bqje}ibf ko}djehğo uo ixd|xqkxgj}|bqjex ]qhaqhkjio$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 8+ j 0+$EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1337+$ }|+ ?3:. ??1+?1<+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Ioib bĎxpo|j jklx}|qje}ib ko}djehğh ” ehlok sbfdhl kofqoĎokjĎix Żhdehukjmx$ <3 fbljko koibk kehkbf xijlokeo$ Aoů|jko}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+

?18+ Kjibdo ĄjĎo$ Iqo|ih mq|h ju sbpeh}|j GIL Kosqhloi sblqxŻkjmo \xudobl b}kx|io lb xijkxĆo$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkehixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?10+ Odnhljk JajůjnbpjĆ$ Sqhfdhl b}|o|oio kjůoko }o dbiodj|h|o ‛ţhgj|dxmj— xadjujkj }qhlkebpjehibpkbf fqolo ]qhaqkji$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 8+ j 0+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$1337+$ }|+??1.??7+?16+ Khnjk \x}jĆ$ ţjqhkeh j}dono ko sblqxĎ ex }qhlkebpjehibpkbf]qhaqhkjio$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 8+ j 0+$ EX

Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1337+$ }|+?10.?1:+?17+ Juh| ţoab|jĆ9 Uoů|j|o ixd|xqkbf ko}djehğo ko sblqxĎ ex \xudok}ibfiok|bko ” }|okeh j shq}shi|jph$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkehixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+$ }|+ ?1:+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ ]qhlkebpjehibpko ufqolo x QbŻkex$ Aoů|jko}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+



Y7:^

?=3+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ LŻonjeo x ţsjbkjmj . komjbkodkj }sbnhkji ixd|xqh$ Ajdehf]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 8+ j 0+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx jjk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1337+$ }|+?1:.?==+?=?+ Jpok Aod|o$ ]qhaqhkjĆio j}sqopo ju ?===+ j ]qhaqhkjĎio aokbpjko iobnhğoůj }qhaqhkjĎih gj}|bqjeh$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$abe 8+ j 0+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1337+$ }|+ <?.<7+?=1+ Hljk QonjĆ$ B lo|jqokex solo ]qhaqhkjĎih aokbpjkh sbl b}nok}ixpdo}|$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 8+ j 0+$ EX Mhk|o uoixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1337+$ }|+ <:.8=+?==+ Bnh GonujĆ$ B}pq| ko lb}oloůkeo j}|qoŻjpokeo b fqolx ]bibdx jkehfbpbn sblfqoğx x pqjehnh ]qhaqhkjĎih aokbpjkh$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio .Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 8+ j 0+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$]hahkji$ 1337+$ }|+ 8<.0?+

?=<+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Qoupbe Gj}|bqje}ib . fhbfqo`}ibf sbukopokeo]qhaqhkjio j bibdjkh$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 8+ j 0+$EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1337+$ }|+ 01.00+?=8+ LŻhpol Ljkb$ ]qhaqhkjĎio sbphdeo ju ?===+ fbljkh ” sbpbl ko}|okiokoe}|oqjeh uhndejůkh ikejfh x Gqpo|}ibe$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkxgj}|bjex$ abe 8+ j 0+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 1337+$ }|+ 06.6?+?=0+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ ]qhaqhkjĎio aokbpjko$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 8+ j 0+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$1337+$ }|+ 61.71+

?=6+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ Sqogj}|bqje}ih fqoljkh ko sblqxĎ ex\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$a+ :+$ \xudo$ 1337+$ }|+ 8:.6?+?=7+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ Fleh }h kodoujdb ko}hdeh IjĎnox kogjej Lqonh|jk ” sqhno bqehk|odkjn j ioq|bfqo`}ijn jupbqjno$ Aoů|jko}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?=:+ Onjo \xajĆ.GolŻofjĆ$ Sbphdeo aoko ]|hòko j fqolo Lxaqbpkjio bl

?8+ `haqxoqo ?===+ fbljkh$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkehixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?<3+ Lonj LŻo`jĆ$ \qoljmjbkodko oqgj|hi|xqo ko sblqxĎ ex }hdo LŻoixdo$Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?<?+ ]hol ]hdjnbpjĆ$ H|kjĎio j ibk`h}jbkodko }|qxi|xqo }|okbpkjů|po \xudh jkehkh bibdjkh junhlŻx lpo }peh|}io qo|o$ Uabkji olbpo @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|oXkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$ a+ :+$ \xudo$ 1337+$ }|+ 78.:8+



Y:3^

?<1+ Odnjo IbpoĎhpjĆ$ OeijĆio ko Nbqoůkjmj$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 8+ j 0+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$1337+$ }|+:6.:7+?<=+ Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ Ājqb iob jklx}|qje}ib ko}djehğh AokbpjĆo$ Aoů|jko

}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?<<+ ]onj GodjdbpjĆ$ Xqhğhkeh khiqbsbdh }|hĆoio ko sblqxĎ ex Iodh}jeh$Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?<8+ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ UkoĎoe sqhuhk|omjeh ko}djehğo \xudok}ibfiok|bko$ $ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibj sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?<0+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ Uhnode}io Żhk}io }|qxĎko ůibdo x \xudj$ Ogjp}io soi}o$abe ??$ Ogjp \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Lxů|pb ogjp}ijg uosb}dhkjio \xudok}ibfiok|bko$ \xudo 1337+$ }|+ =<6.=03+?<6+ Lonj LŻo`jĆ$ B}pq| ko |hqj|bqjeodkj j sbsxdomjbkj qoupbe fqolo \xudh$Uabkji olbpo ” Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎibf òixd|h|o$ }phuoi fhbfo`jeo$ Xkjphuj|h|x \xudj$ Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎij òixd|h|$ a+ <.8+$ fbl+ <.8+$ \xudo 1337+$ }|+ 6=.76+?<7+ Lonj LŻo`jĆ$ Nx}|oò AxdexaoůjĆ ” }ehĆokeh ko ehlkbf koĎhdkjio$Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb

ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?<:+ Nj}ol BnhĎjĆ$ Sqjqblkb ko}djehğh sdokjkh Ibkexg ko sblqxĎ ex bsĆjkhIdoloke$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?83+ ]hkol AhfbpjĆ$ Uhndejůkh ikejfh iob gj}|bqje}ij jupbqj ko sblqxĎ exbsĆjkh \xudo$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?8?+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ Lonj LŻo`jĆ$ Ouo UojnbpjĆ$ ]|okbpkjů|pb bsĆjkhFqoĎokjmh$ Uabkji olbpo ” Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎibf òixd|h|o$ }phuoi fhbfo`jeo$ Xkjphuj|h| x \xudj$ Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎij òixd|h|$ a+ <.8+$ fbl+ <.8+$ \xudo 1337+$}|+?=6.?8?+?81+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ Hljk EogjĆ$ Lbako }|qxi|xqo }|okbpkjů|po bsĆjkh \xudox shqjlx ?:8=.?::?$ Uabkji olbpo ” Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎibf òixd|h|o$ }phuoifhbfo`jeo$ Xkjphuj|h| x \xudj$ Sjblkb.no|hno|jĎij òixd|h|$ a+ <.8+$ fbl+ <.8+$ \xudo 1337+$ }|+?8?.?0?+?8=+ Lonj AbůkeoibpjĆ$ ţjqhkeh j}dono x AokbpjĆjno j bibdjmj$ Fdo}kji QJU

a+ =.<"1337$ 176.1:0+



Y:?^

?8<+ Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ Lpo oqghbdbůio sqhlnh|o sqbkoğhko ibl AokbpjĆo$Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh$ abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+ ?88+ ]xoljk ]|oůhpjĆ$ ‛Ib|oq}ij ůhqjeo|}ij }xl x \xudj—$ Aoů|jko}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$abe ?$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 1337+?80+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Xuqbmj j sb}dehljmh judo}io b`jmjqo GolŻjh`hkljĆo dhfjeh kosoq|juok}ix |hqj|bqjex j kejgbpb sbdj|jĎib lehdbpokeh junhğx FqoĎokjmh j]qhaqhkjio x eh}hk ?:<=+ fbljkh$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$abe 6+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 133:+?86+ Uopblo$ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ ‛Sqbadhno|jio uoů|j|h ixd|xqkb.

gj}|bqje}ibf j sqjqblkbf ko}djehğo \xudok}ibf iok|bko—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkhAb}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbluo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$\xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?87+ N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ ‛Ko}hdeh \xgbde ” iqoĆj fhbfqo`}ij$ gj}|bqje}ib.fhbfqo`}ij j h|kbfqo`}ij sqjiou—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uoaoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x jibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?8:+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Qxibsj}ko j}don}io aoů|jko x Lbabqbpmjno j ]dolkbe$Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 6+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx jjk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 133:+?03+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ Oqghbdbůio j}|qoŻjpokeo x bibdjkj ]qhaqhkjio5 nbfxĆkb}|jj shq}shi|jph$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 6+$ EX Mhk|ouo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 133:+?0?+ \gbno} Ax|dh$ —Lo }j nj lbaqo†„ Ab}kjok Mx}|bn p}+ Sosod]|qjm|xqh} bk Noqqjofh$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkehixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x

ů|onsj*+?01+ L+ }m+ Bnh GonujĆ$ ‛Sqbfbkj j }|qolokeo ehpqheo x FqoĎokjmj |bibnlqxfbf }peh|}ibf qo|o—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkehixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'xů|onsj*+?0=+ J`h|o EogjĆ$ ljsd+ jkf+ og+$ ‛NbfxĆkb}|j bakbph }|oqh lŻonjeh x ]bibdx—$Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+



Y:1^

?0<+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Nogodo Sokoğxqjů|h x ]dolkbe ” gj}|bqje}ib.fhbfqo`}io j}|qoŻjpokeo$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 6+$EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 133:+?08+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ LŻonjeo x Ąbedxix$ Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkxgj}|bjex$ abe 6+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 133:+?00+ Olnj Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ ShĆjko ‛ţxsdeo }|jehko—$ NU Sb|shĆ.]qhaqhkji$Ajdehf ]hahkjio . Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 6+$ EX Mhk|o uo ixd|xx jjk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji$ 133:+?06+ Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ sb`+ ‛NbfxĆkb}| junehů|okeo }|hĆoio x \bsdjĎibnsbdex$ bsĆjko žjpjkjmh—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkehixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'xů|onsj*+

?07+ N+}m+ Lonj LŻo`jĆ$ ‛Nx}|oò AxdexaoůjĆ ” }ehĆokeh ko ehlkbfkoĎhdkjio—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibj sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?0:+ L+ }m+ Olkok \x`hiĎjĆ‛Qolkj blkb} lehmh x |qoljmje}ibe ixd|xqj—$Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?63+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Ko}hdeh ţiogbpjmo lb sbĎh|io 13+ }|bdehĆo.iqoĆjfhbfqo`}ij$ gj}|bqje}ij j h|kbfqo`}ij sqjiou$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo

ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 16+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ noe 133:+$ }|+ <3.<6+?6?+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Nogodo Goelhqbpom x FqoĎokjmj5 fhbfqo`}ib.h|kbfqo`}ij j gj}|bqje}ib.xqaokj}|jĎij sqhfdhl$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 16+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ noe 133:+$ }|+ <6.0=+?61+ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ sb`+9 ‛UkoĎoe sqhuhk|omjeh ko}djehğo \xudok}ibfiok|bko—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?6=+ Nj}ol BnhĎjĆ$ sb`+‛Sqjpqhlkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf biqxfo ju

pqhnhko Ox}|qb.xfoq}ih xsqoph '?767+ .?:?7+ fbljkh*—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkhAb}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbluo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$\xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?6<+ Ex}x` BnhbpjĆ$ sb`+‛Ixd|xqkb gj}|bqje}ij }sbnhkjmj bsĆjkh Upbqkji— $Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?68+ H}ol ]ooedjĆ$ ‛žjpb|kj sx| Njdjmh AoajĆ.Lhljehq ju FqoĎokjmh—$ Aoů|jko}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$



Y:=^

abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?60+ Olkok Iodeokom$ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ Aoqjmh . Fqhğokj5 ixd|xqko fqxso io}kbfaqbkĎokbf lbao x ]dopbkjej j }ehphqkbe Ab}kj$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo

ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 16+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ noe 133:+$ }|+ 67.:?+?66+ Hljk QonjĆ$ ]oklŻoi Upbqkji 'Xsqopkb.sqopkj }|o|x} ioljdxioFqoĎokjmo x bipjqx UpbqkjĎibf }oklŻoio*$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 16+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ noe 133:+$ }|+ :?.:6+?67+ ]xoljk ]|oůhpjĆ$ ]xlkjmo 'nhgĆhno* Ib|oq}ibf ůhqjeo|}ibf }xlo x\xudj j neh}|b ţhqjeo|}ibf }xlo x }|qxi|xqj olnjkj}|qomjeh Ib|oqo Lbkeo\xudo$ Fdo}kji Qjeo}h|o j}don}ih uoehlkjmh x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj$ Qjeo}h| j}don}ihuoehlkjmh x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj$ ]ooehpb$ 133:+$ a+ =.<+$ }|+ =10.==:+?6:+ ]xoljk ]|oůhpjĆ$ Ioljeh Ib|oq}ibf ůhqjeo|}ibf }xlo x \xudj ?771.?:?7+$ţhjeo|}ih }xljeh x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj x oulbadex ox}|bxfo}ih xsoph$AbůkeoĎij sbfdhlj$ sjdbf uo pehx$ ixd|xx j lxů|phko sj|okeo$ }shmjeodkj sjdbf$Shsbbl$ J}don}ih jk`bno|jpkh kbpjkh$ Qjeo}h| j}don}ih uoehlkjmh x Ab}kj jGhmhfbpjkj$ fbl+ WWWJW+$ abe ?0":30+$ ?8+ oxfx}|$ ]ooehpb$ 133:+$ }|+ <3.<1+?73+ N+}m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$‛]|oqj }qhlkebpehibpkj j b}nok}ij fqolbpj.x|pqlh x lbdjkj Ab}kh j kejgbpo }xpqhnhko podbqjuomjeo—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkhAb}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbluo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$\xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?7?+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ ‛ţibdo xĎhkjio x sqjpqhlj ” qxlkji AokbpjĆj—$ Aoů|jko

}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?71+ N+ }m+ @o|nj Odj}sogjĆ$ ‛UoĎhmj abůkeoĎih lqon}ih ikejŻhpkb}|j—$Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?7=+ N+ }m+ ]hkolo KhujbpjĆ$ ‛Qjn}ij fqolbpj ko sblqxĎ ex Oqfhk|oqjeh— $Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb

ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?7<+ Loneok AdofbehpjĆ$ ]ehĆokeh ko bldouoi x soq|juok}ih sqph fqxshbndoljkomo ju FqoĎokjmh$ =?+ 37+ ?:<=+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 16+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ noe 133:+$ }|+ :6.?33+?78+ Njko IxehpjĆ$ Sqjdbf gj}|bqjej qoupbeo b}kbpkbf ůibd}|po ko sblqxĎ ex]qhuo$ FqoĎokjmo x shqjblx bl ?:<8+ lb ?:<6+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 16+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ noe 133:+$ }|+ ?33.??<+?70+ Njko IxehpjĆ$ Uosj}kji }ehlkjmh Fqol}ibf pjehĆo Lbkeo \xudo ju ?7:=+fbljkh$ Ogjp}io soi}o$ abe ?1$ Ogjp \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Lxů|pb ogjp}ijg

uosb}dhkjio \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo$ 133:+$ }|+ <0<.<07+



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?76+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ Aqhxmj ” koe}|oqjej jnhkbn sbuko|j }|okbpkjmj}ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 17+$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ kbphnao 133:+$ }|+ ?1.1<+?77+ ]odnhljk Nh}jgbpjĆ$ Ao|bk ahxĎij ” sqhloeo j iouko$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji

” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 17+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ kbphnao 133:+$ }|+8:.00+?7:+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ Sqhsj}io bib jufqolkeh Żhdehukjmh x FqoĎokjmj ?7:8+ ?7:7$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 17+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$kbphnao 133:+$ }|+ ?1.1<+?:3+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ Sb}dehljmh Ao|bkbpbf x}|okio5 blqouj ko |dx}ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 17+$Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ kbphnao 133:+$ }|+ ?1.1<+?:?+ J`h|o EogjĆ$ ljsd+ jkf+ og+$‛Qhpj|odjuomjeo gj}|bqje}ibf ehufqo ]bibdo— $Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkbko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?:1+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ sb`+$ ‛UopjĎoeko nxuhe}io uajqio FqoĎokjmo ” sqjnehq'kh*aqjfh dbiodkh uoehlkjmh b sbiqh|kbn ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ibn j sqjqblkbnko}dehğx—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibj sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?:=+ ]oxljk ]|oůhpjĆ$ ‛Ib|oq}ij ůhqjeo|}ij }xl x \xudj—$ Aoů|jko}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$

abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?:<+ Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ ‛Lpo oqghbdbůio sqhlnh|o sqbkoğhko iblAokbpjĆo—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibj sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+?:8+ \xòk Fôklôu$ Lqxů|phkj Żjpb| x \xudj j bibdjkj sqhno }xl}ijnqhfj}|qjno.}jlŻjdjno '?767.?77=*$ ]oukokeo ” Ďo}bsj} uo gj}|bjex$ abe =$ Lxů|pbgj}|bjĎoo \xudo$ Bl}ehi uo gj}|bjex @jdbub`}ibf òixd|h|o Xkjphuj|h|o x \xudj$\xudo 133:+$ }|+ ?::.13<+

?:0+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ Uosj}kjin }ehlkjmh fqol}ibf pjehĆo Lbkeo \xudo ju ?7:=+fbljkh$ Ogjp}io soi}o$ abe ?1$ Ogjp \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Lxů|pb ogjp}ijguosb}dhkjio \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ }|+ <0<.<07+?:6+ ]hkojl GolŻjĆ$ ]|okbpkjů|pb \xudh bl }qhljkh ?:+ }|bdehĆo lb iqoeob}nok}ih pdolopjkh$ Ogjp}io soi}o$ abe ?1$ Ogjp \xudok}ibf iok|bko$Lxů|pb ogjp}ijg uosb}dhkjio \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ }|+ <30.<11+?:7+ Hljk EogjĆ$ H|kjĎio }|qxi|xqo }|okbpkjů|po Ab}kh j Ghqmhfbpjkh xshqjblx bl ?:0?+ lb ?::?+ fbljkh }o sb}hakjn b}pq|bn ko BsĆjkx FqoĎokjmo$ Ogjp}io soi}o$ abe ?1$ Ogjp \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Lxů|pb ogjp}ijg

uosb}dhkjio \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ }|+ <8<.<0<+



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?::+ Hůhò AhfbpjĆ$ ]xnoqkj jkphk|oq$ ]qh}ij koqblkj blabq FqoĎokjmo?:<8+.?:88$ Ogjp}io soi}o$ abe ?1$ Ogjp \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Lxů|pbogjp}ijg uosb}dhkjio \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ }|+ <07.<7<+133+ @oljd OdjĆ$ Khih soqodhdh x ibkmhs|x FqoloůĎhpjĆhpbf sbiqh|o jsbiqh|o Nhgnhlo Odjeo x Hfjs|x$ ţhghlŻji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjexfbkeh ]shĎh$ fbljko JJ$ abe 1$ XlxŻhkeh sbfkokjio Fbkeo ]shĎo Iodh}jeoAUI Shsbbl Iodh}jeo.B}nomj$ Iodh}jeo 133:+$ }|+ 0?.06+13?+ Hkph OdjĆ$ @oljdsoůjĆo ixdo x B}nomjno iob }pehlbi gj}|bqje}ijgnjehko x Fbqkebe ]sqhĎj$ ţhghlŻji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex fbkeh ]shĎh$fbljko JJ$ abe 1$ XlxŻhkeh sbfkokjio Fbkeo ]shĎo Iodh}jeo AUI ShsbblIodh}jeo.B}nomj$ Iodh}jeo 133:+ }|+ 0?.06+131+ ]onj GodjdbpjĆ$ Khiqbsbdo }|hĆoio Nqonbqoi$ ţhghlŻji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex fbkeh ]shĎh$ fbljko JJ$ abe 1$ XlxŻhkeh sbfkokjio Fbkeo

]shĎo Iodh}jeo AUI Shsbbl Iodh}jeo.B}nomj$ Iodh}jeo 133:+ }|+ ::.?3=+13=+ ]hxljk Nxo|bpjĆ$ sb`+$ —Nxqo|bpjĆj ju Aoůjfbpomo— $ Aoů|jko}ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+13<+ Nj}ol BnhĎjĆ$ sb`+ ‛Qhsqhuhk|o|jpkb ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ib ko}djehğhbsĆjkh Idoloke—$ Aoů|jko }ehphbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh ” Ďo}bsj} uo aoů|jkx$ ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh$ abe 1$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ \xudo 133:+$ 'x ů|onsj*+138+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Nxj} GoelohpjĆ$ Ognh| Ognh|bpjĆ$ ]oiqodkj baehi|j

Idolkeo$ abe ?=.?<+$ AUI ‛Shsbbl— \xudo$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ }|+ ?31.?37+130+ Onj Ognh|bpjĆ$ Sqbjupblkh }kofh j lqxů|phkj blkb}j x heodh|x Ab}ko$}qhljkbn WJW }|bdehĆo$ abe ?=.?<$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xh ©Shsbbl¹\xudo$ BsĆjk}ib lxů|pb \xudo$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ }|+ 1<.=0+136+ Khnjk \x}jĆ$ Sbdj|jĎij o}shi|j abůkeoů|po x shqjblx Ox}|qbxfoq}ihxsqoph x Ab}kj j Ghqmhfbpjkj$ abe ?=.?<$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xh©Shsbbl¹ \xudo$ BsĆjk}ib lxů|pb \xudo$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ }|+ <0.01+137+ H}o` DhpjĆ$ Qoupbe \xudh x lbao Nxeofh GolŻjh`hkljĆo fqolbkoĎhdkjio} iqoeo WJW j sqph lhmhkjeh WW }|bdehĆo$ abe ?=.?<$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xh

©Shsbbl¹ \xudo$ BsĆjk}ib lxů|pb \xudo$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ }|+ ?37.??=+13:+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Ko}|xsokeh ehljkjmo Exfb}dbphk}ih oqnjeh j abqah }ob}|omjno x}|oůib.lbnbaqok}ijn 'gqpo|}ijn* j kehnoĎijn }kofono kosqopmx ]qkjmh.Lbabqbpmj.FqoĎokjmo$ x sqbdehĆh ?:<8+ fbljkh$ FoĎokjĎijfdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 17+$ fbljko WJP$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$13?3+$ }|+ 8?.87+1?3+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ FqoĎokdjeh x bqxŻokjn }kofono KLG j kehnoĎijndhfjbkoq}ijn ehljkjmono ?:<?+.?:<8+$ j kejgbpo }|qolokeo$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ”Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 17+$ fbljko WJP$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 13?3+$ }|+87.66+



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1??+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ Nbdao fqoĎokjĎijg xfdhlkjio Ab}ok}ibf }oabqo ju ?:?<+fbljkh ” uo nblhqkjuomjex Żhdehukjmh$ uo b|poqokeh }qhlkeh ůibdh j Żhk}ihioukjbkjmh$ |h jufqolkeo pblbpblo x FqoĎokjmj$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 17+$ fbljko WJP$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 13?3+$ }|+66.7:+1?1+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ žq|pb}dbp abůkeoĎibf }|okbpkjů|po }sblqxĎ eo bsĆjkh FoqoĎokjmh?:<?+.?:<8+$ FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uoixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ abe 17+$ fbljko WJP$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo$ 13?3+$ }|+ :1.?1=+1?=+ Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ Oi|jpkb}|j Uopblo ko uoů|j|j j ibqjů|hkexixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ibf j sqjqblkbf ko}djehğo sblqxĎ eo AokbpjĆo$ Uopbl uouoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko jBsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+1?<+ Ahfb BnhĎhpjĆ$ Fqoljko \xdbpjĆj iob ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ij }sbnhkji$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf

iok|bko j BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+1?8+ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ Oqghbdbůio }djio ůjqh bibdjkh AokbpjĆo$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x jibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjkoAokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+1?0+ Hljk Nx|osĎjĆ$ AokbpjĆj j bibdjko x }qhlkehn pjehix$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x jibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjkoAokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+1?6+ Onjo GolŻofjĆ.\xajĆ$ Uxnh|o Eonoib}nokbpjĆ$ Ko|sj} AbŻjĆioAokbpjĆo iob nhlje j kehfbph ehujĎkh b}baj|b}|j$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkehixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$

\xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+1?7+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Lbpjů|o j ixd|ko neh}|o ko sblqxĎ ex AokbpjĆo$ Uopbluo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bkoj BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+1?:+ Hljk QonjĆ$ Kogjeo Lqonhůjk x b}nok}ibn shqjblx$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x jibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjkoAokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+113+ Juh| ţoab|jĆ$ Gj}|bqje}ij jupbqj uo sqbxĎopokeh sqbůdb}|j AokbpjĆo$Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf

iok|bko j BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+11?+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Sbdj|jĎih sqjdjih ko bsů|jkj AokbpjĆj }qhuo \xudhlpolh}h|jg fbljko 13 }|bdehĆo$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+111+ Njko IxebpjĆ$ Sqjdbf gj}|bqjej jufqolkeh AokbpjĆo '?:<6.?:8?*$11=+ LŻhpol GblŻjĆ$ AokbpjĆij Ājqb$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+ 11<+ Jaogjn Axůo|djeo$ UkoĎoe j}|qoŻjpokeo$ uoů|j|h j ibqjů|hkeo ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ibf j sqjqblkbf ko}djehğo$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.



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gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+118+ ]odjg IxdhkbpjĆ$ ]|hĆmj AokbpjĆo j bibdjkh iob ixd|xqkb.gj}|bqje}ib

ko}djehğh$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh\xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+110+ Qh`ji AxdjĆ$ Uonehko lxfbf eo|o x fbpbqx ko}hdeo Qhskji$ Uopbl uouoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko jBsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+ 116+ ]hnj OgnhlahfbpjĆ$ Khih ioqoi|hqj}|jih sqjqblkb.fhbfqo`}ibfko}djehğo sblqxĎ eo AokbpjĆo$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+ $ 'xů|onsj*+ 117+ @oljdo IxlxnbpjĆ$ \bsbkjnj ko sqb}|bqx bsĆjkh AokbpjĆj$ Uopbl uouoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko jBsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo 2 13?3+ 11:+ Olkok EogjĆ$ ]|okeh x bsĆjk}ibn ibnj|h|x IS AokbpjĆj xbĎj QhubdxmjehJk`bqnajqbo ?:<:+ fbljkh$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib jsjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+ 1=3+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Jufqolkeo sqxfh AqĎib.AokbpjĆj ?:<6+ fbljkh$ Uopbl uouoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko jBsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+ 1=?+ ]o`h NxůokbpjĆ$ ]|oqjkh ko}hdeo ]hbkh$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh

ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$\xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+ 1=1+ Jlju OdjgblŻjĆ$ Gj}|bqje}io aoů|jko sblqxĎ eo Iqjpoeh$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x jibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjkoAokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+ 1==+ Kjgol žxkjĆ$ Fhbdbůib j qxloq}ib ko}djehğh sblqxĎ eo AokbpjĆo$ Uopbluo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bkoj BsĆjko AokbpjĆj$ \xudo$ 13?3+$ 'x ů|onsj*+ 1=<+ Odnjo LŻokjĆ$ Bqjehk|odjunj AokbpjĆo j bibdjkh$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x jibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh \xudok}ibf iok|bko j BsĆjko

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Y:7^

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jkŻhkehjkf \xudo$ \xudo$ 1333+=+ Njeb @okibpjĆ$ ţjioqo 'H|kb.sbpeh}kj$ pehq}ij j ixd|xqkj b}pq| xu ?8+badeh|kjmx Żxsh ţjioqh*$ Qjnbio|bdjĎij Żxskj xhl ‛]p+ @okeb O}jůij— ţjioh$133?+<+ Nj}ol AoiodbpjĆ$ Ixd|xqkh ibnxkjiomjeh ko sblqxĎ ex }ehphqbj}|bĎkhAb}kh bl khbdj|o lb ok|jih$ EX Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh \xudo$ \xudo$}hs|hnao"xeok 1338+8+ Nj}ol AoiodbpjĆ$ Kbpom ko |dx }ehphqbj}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ EX Nxuhe j}|bĎkhAb}kh \xudo$ \xudo$ 133<+0+ Eo}ko GolŻj}hdjnbpjĆ$ Ihnod AoůjĆ$ Njlgo| ]sogjĆ$ J}nojdGolŻjognh|bpjĆ$ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Ouo Okox|$ Uabqkji qolbpo$ ©Phdjij Poij`jAb}kh¹$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xh ©Shsbbl¹ \xudo$ \xudo$ 1330+6+ O|j` IxexklŻjĆ$ Khnjk BiokbpjĆ$ Nxeb ĄopodjĆ$ BsĆjko ĄhdjĆ ”Ďjkehkjmh b uopjĎoex @b|bnbkbfqo`jeh$ BsĆjko ĄhdjĆ$ ĄhdjĆ$ 1330+7+ Kxofo ]b`|jĆ$ Nbuoji ” xneh|kjĎih `b|bfqo`jeh j sbhujeh$ AbůkeoĎiouoehlkjmo ixd|xh ©Shsbbl¹ AokbpjĆj$ AokbpjĆj$ 1330+:+ Fxso ox|bo$ Uabqkji qolbpo$ Sqjdbuj sqbxĎopokex abqah uo bs}|bekb}|Ab}kh iqbu gj}|bqjex$ XlxŻhkeh abomo SD \I9 \xudo 1330+?3+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ xhlkji$ ]|odko sb}|opio uopjĎoekb ” nxuhe}ih uajqih

FqoĎokjmo$ Io|odbf$ EX Ab}ok}ib ixd|xkj mhk|o FoĎokjmo$ FoĎokjmo$ exkj1330+??+ Bnh LhdjĆ$ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Juxljk LxoibpjĆ$ Qoůjlo ēxdjĆ$ BnhGonujĆ$ O|j` IxexklŻjĆ$ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ FqoĎokjmo . bsĆjko$ fqol$ dexlj$@b|bnbkbfqo`jeo$ BsĆjko FoĎokjmo$ FoĎokjmo$ 1330+$ }|+ 180+?1+ Fxso ox|bo$ Uabqkji qolbpo$ PjehĆokeh abůkeoĎijg sqpoio x \xudj?7=?+ fbljkh$ FoloĎom$ 1336+?=+ Njuh| GonujĆ$ Gx}hjk Go}ibpjĆ$ Qj`h| Go}ibpjĆ$ Nxkj NxejĆ$ \xudo5@b|bnbkbfqo`jeo$ Ab}kjo o}$ \xudo$ \xudo$ 1336+?<+ Bnh GonujĆ$ Hljk ţoibpjĆ$ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ B}nok Sxůio$ ]pj koůjkoĎhdkjmj$ Ďhdkj dexlj dbiodkh xsqoph x FqoĎokjmj ?707+ ” 1337+$ Ab}ok}ijixd|xkj mhk|o FoĎokjmo$ FoĎokjmo$ 1337+?8+ Fxso ox|bo$ \xudok}ih lŻonjeh ” `b|bnbkbfqo`jeo$ NhlŻdj} J}don}ihuoehlkjmh \xudo$ \xudo$ 1337+



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UOIDEXĄOI

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Xpbl

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'jufbkj|hdejno Ab}kh ju keh }onh*$ lo |oe soukj ukok}|phkj sb}|b sbsxkh$ ů|b }x xlbabe nehj phĆ j xoljdj$ ok|jabůkeoĎijn nj|bdbfjujokjn j jlhbdbfjujokjnipoujgj}|bje}ijn }olŻoejno+ Bpoe ol b ēbujĆjno$ ehlkbe bl }|ob}ehljdoĎijgsbbljmo ju ]hahkjmh$ jno uo mjde lo$ sbhl ukok}|phkbf lbsjkb}o fhkhodbůibe$h|kbdbůibe$ gj}|bje}ibe j }bmjbdbůibe ukokb}|j$ xioŻh ko ukoĎoe bpoipjg j}|oŻjpokeoibl Abůkeoio j x lxfjn ioehpjno Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+ ēbujĆj ju ]hahkjmh }x$kh }onb }|ob}ehljdoĎio$ ox|bg|bko sbbljmo$ phĆ j juxuh|kb xfdhlko sbbljmo Ďjej}x sbehljkj Ďdokbpj ukoĎoekb lbsjkjehdj lxů|phkbn$ hibkbn}ibn$ ixd|xkbn jpeh}ibn oupbex$ kh }onb ]hahkjmh j Ao|xkmo$ phĆ j mjehdh Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+

Xu ēbujĆh ju ]hahkjmh phuokb eh khibdjib uokjndejpjg fhkhodbůijg iooi|hj}|jio$

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Y?31^

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Ehlko bl b}kbpkjg iooi|hj}|jio xodkbf uopjĎoeo ēbujĆo eh}|h nkbfbjupbo sj|ih pblh+ ]ibb x }poibe kejpj jdj adjux keh jno jupb sj|ih pblh ibejkjiolo kh sh}xůxeh+ Koph}| Ćhnb }onb koeukoĎoekjeh$ blkb}kb bkh jupbh ibej }hkoeĎhůĆh ibj}|h+ \b }x5 GolŻjjko pblo$ Ebgdeoi$ ]|xlhkom$ Nodo pblo$ Dhgbpom$Eo}hk$ Fbůsbpjko$Fdjabpj j Ahgojko pblo+ Dhgbpom eh koesbuko|jej j koeĎxphkjej$ |h}h }no|o j koeabdebn pblbn x mjehdbn ioex+ Loko} eh bk djehso$ bl ionhkoxoğhko ůhgjl}io Ďh}no sbljfkx|o 1338+ fbljkh x ukoi }ehĆokeo ko 16 sbfjkxdjg j

xajehkjg ēbujĆo x udbĎjkx fhkbmjlo ?::8+ fbljkh+ Joib eh sh|hŻkb albpj|$ uopjĎoeēbujĆo eh x shlbdbůibn }nj}dx eoib ipodj|h|ko j blko uhndeo+?13 ]ph p}|h Żj|ojmo}h xufoeoex j loex eoib lbah sjkb}h+ Bpoe ioe kjeh sbfblok }onb uo xufbeŻj|ojmo$ phĆ j }pjg p}|o sbpĆo+ Bkb sb Ďhnx eh uopjĎoe ēbujĆo uo}jfxkbkoesbuko|jej eh}|h pbĆh+ ]ph p}|h ox|bg|bkjg eoaxio$?1? ixůoio$ |hůokeo j ůdejpox}sjehpoex |oib iob lo jn eh bpleh x ēbujĆjno koesjblkjeh }|okjů|h+ Sb}hakoiooi|hj}|jio pbĆo eh}x juxuh|kb ipodj|h|kh j xkjio|kh eoaxih j ixůih njj}opih+SjĎo }h lo eh |h }b|h eoaxio j ixůoio njj}opij lbkjb 'iob ndoljmh uoiodhndehkeh* ju Nj}jo 'Hfjs|o* ebů solhlb ox|bo bpbfo olo$ ioljeo golŻj Gx}hejkēbujĆ$ }jk Oalxddo|j`bp$ }o ehlkbf bl }pbeo lpo sx|bpokeo ko golŻ+ \oib j loko}$ahu jioiph ajbghnje}ih uoů|j|h$ lbnoĆo ůdejpo x}sjehpo j oğo$ lbi ko lxfjnsb}|bjno Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh }ibb lo eh j khno+ Xkjů|jdo ex eh abdh}| upokoůoio+ X }|xi|xodkbn }nj}dx xodkj ljb uopjĎoeo ēbujĆo sjeh o|o ?::1+ fbljkhb|sjdjih ehlkbn sbdbpjkbn Ďjkjdh }x bokjmh$ o lxfx sbdbpjkx }x Ďjkjdj soůkeomj jůxno+ Bl ůxn}ibf lphĆo koeo}sb}|okehkjej }x5 axipo foa$ go}|$ eopb$ eo}hk$idhk j djeh}io+

?13 \o blkb}| eh x}dbpdehko pxdiok}ijn shshdbn ibfo x |dx jno nkbfb eh eh mjehdb sblxĎ eh]hahkjmh x fhbdbůibn }nj}dx pxdiok}ib sblxĎ eh+?1? Koph}| Ćhnb }onb koeukoĎoekjeh p}|h eoaxio j kejgbpo uopjĎoeko jnhko+ \b }x }ph }do|ih }b|h

eoaxio5 njj}opio$ hdjòdno$ }onbdjipo$ }hkoajeo$ aehdxkjio$ ůohkjio$ gopo$ lŻxdoajeo$ ahljio$ Żxeo$sh|bpoĎo$ o bl ij}hdjg$ jdj ioib }h ebů koujpoex ” ujn}ijg5 gbpdeoio j shpj|kjmo+ Bl }b|j ixůoiokoepjůh }x xufoeokh5 nhgixdeo$ ůhah|djeo$ njj}opio$ ehjao}no$ nb|oijůo 'ioonx|*$ |oijůo$

dxahkjĎoio$ gx}hejkahfbpoĎo$ oosio$ }xğxi$ }do|jkio$ ioonoedjeo$ dbůhpio j ujnkeoĎo+



Y?3<^

JJ ]\OKBPKJţ\PB ” B}kbpkj lhnbfqo`}ij sbiouo|hdejIoib }nb phĆ j}|oidj$ ēbujĆj ju ]hahkjmh }|ojkbn sb|ehĎx ju Nogodh

Mphko Qjehio+ B}kbpkb uokjnokeh shloio ajdj }x sb}dbpj jnono$ nxlhj}o$ioljeo$ nxodjno$ nxehujko j lxfjg uokjnokeo phuokjg uo peh}ib.olnjkj}|o|jpkhsb}dbph+ ]o ox}|b.xfo}ibn bixsomjebn Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh$ x mehdjkj fdhloexĆj$bkj }x }h |hůib sjdofbğopodj kbpjn x}dbpjno Żjpb|o+ Koeabdeh |b sb|pğxeh sblo|oilo x lbao ox}|b.xfo}ih pdolopjkh Ab}kbn j Ghmhfbpjkbn kjib bl ēbujĆo kjehajb ukoĎoekjej |fbpom$ sjpo|kj sblxuh|kji$ kj|j ukoĎoekjej Ďjkbpkji ox}|b.xfo}ihxsoph+ ēbujĆj ibej }x x kbpbko}|odjn x}dbpjno jnodj sjdjix jĆj x ůibdx$ blkb}kbbaoubpo|j }h$ j lodeh }x b}|odj pehkj j}don}ijn koxiono$ o bkj ibej |b kj}x nbfdjsbĎhdj }x }ph ĎhůĆh kosxů|o|j fol}ib sblxĎ eh ]hahkjmh j aopj|j }huhndebolkebn ko }pbn uhndebsb}ehlx$ sjeh }phfo x Uoabekbe+ Sbehljkmj }xsblopodj }pbeh ixĆh x ]hahkjmj j uhndejůkj sb}ehl x ēbujĆjno 'Uoabekbe* j }hdjdj}h Idoloke?11 Ao|xkom?1=j ]ooehpb+?1< Ajdb eh j sjneho$ j}|jko nodb$ lo }x }h

sbehljkj ēbujĆj bl}hdjdj 'j}hdjdj* x \x}ix?18

jdj }h kj}x kj poĆodj }o ůibdbpokeo x\x}ibe+?10 Qhuxd|o| bpjg sbmh}o eh}|h lo eh x Nogodj Mphko Qjehio x ]hahkjmjb}|odb pdb nodb sbbljmo ēbujĆ$ o lo jg eh nkbfb pjůh ajdb x ēbujĆjno 'Uoabekbe*j Ao|xkmx+ Shl ofh}jex ko Ab}kx j Ghmhfbpjkx ?::1+ fbljkh x Nogodj MphkoQjehio ajdh }x }onb |j ixĆh ēbujĆo j Żjpehdh }x |j sbbljmh$ j |b5 sbbljmo QjuhēbujĆo$ }jko ţxijejkbf$ sbbljmo Gx}heko ēbujĆo$ |oibğh }jko ţxijejkbf jsbbljmo Oalxdogo ēbujĆo$ }jko Ex}x`bpbf+?16 Loko} ēbujĆj ju ]hahkjmh Żjph ko

?11 ēbujĆj ju Idolkeo }x }blkjmj ēbujĆjno ju ]hahkjmh ů|b koeabdeh sb|pğxex jnhko sb|bnoio ibeo}x x sbůdbn pjehix koeĎhůĆh lopoko sb xndjn shmjno$ odj j sb gj}|bje}ijn jupbjno ibejukonhkj|jn djĎkb}|jno iob ů|b }x ioljeh uo neh}|b bğhkeo khiolo blhğxex ]hahkjmx$ o khioloIdoloke+ Koe|jsjĎkjej eh sjneh ioljeh go`juo ]odjgo h`+ ēbujĆo$ bğhkbf ?778+ fbljkh$ }jko jnonoNxgonhlo ju Idolkeo+?1= Nxlhj} Goij'eo* h`+ ēbujĆ$ }jk golŻj Gx}hekbp$ sblob eh ?:1<+ fbljkh sbbljĎkx ixĆx ēbujĆo$

ehlkx bl koephĆjg j koedehsůjg ixĆo x ]hahkjmj$ kosopdehkx x ab}ok}ib.bjehk|odkbn }|jdx j }osbbljmbn eh bl}hdjb x Ao|xkom+ IxĆx eh ixsjb Qo}jn \opkjĎokjk }o koljnibn LhpjůofjĆ$ |oib lo}h |o ixĆo loko} ubph ‛LhpjůofjĆo ixĆo—+ KoŻodb}|$ |o }hahkjĎio j ogj|hi|bk}io dehsb|jmo xxůhpkbn eh }|okex$ eh }h kehujkj lokoůkej pdo}kjmj kodouh x Ox}|odjej+ ēbujĆj ju Ao|xkmo }x}hahkjĎij ēbujĆj$ o sb|bnmj }x nxlhj}o Goij'eh* h`+ ēbujĆo j jnono Oajlo h`+ ēbujĆo$ }jkoBnhbpbf+?1< Lokoůkej ēbujĆj ju ]ooehpo x ]ooehpb }x }h lb}hdjdj ju Ao|xkmo jdj ]hahkjmh+?18

Uko }h lo }x }h x \x}ix j}hdjdj ţoĆj j Uhekhao$ }jk j iĆhio golŻj Nx}|o`h$ golŻj Oalxddo|j`bpbf}jko$ o golŻj Oajlbpj ao| j }h}|o$ ibej kjeh b|jůob x \x}ix+ Koibk uopůhkbf ůibdbpokeo x \x}ibeb}|ob eh Oalxdog ēbujĆ$ }jk ioljeh golŻj Gx}heko$ ao| adjuokom nxlhj}o Goij'eh*h`+ ēbujĆo+?10 Ko ůibdbpokex x J}|okaxdx ajdj }x lpo golŻj Oalxddo|j`bpo ao|o adjuokmo5 Oalxdog h`hkljeo jnxlhj} Goij'eo* h`+ ēbujĆ+ Oalxdog }h kjeh po|jb x Ab}kx koibk ůibdbpokeo$ o Goijeo eh}|h+?16 Ex}x` ēbujĆ$ }jk Ex}x`bp$ ajb eh goao j blpoŻok abom$ aokj|hde abůkeoĎibf koblo ]hahkjmh blĎh|kjĎijg sbibdeo x Lxfbn }peh|}ibn o|x+ Sb ghbe}|px j exkoů|px ajb eh kolodhib Ďxphk+ Sb}djeho|o ?:<8+ fbljkh bl}hdjb }h }o Żhkbn x Djaok j x |be lŻopj baopdeob pj}bih pbekh j sbdjmje}ihlxŻkb}|j+ Ex}x` eh jnob }jkbph Oalxdogo j @hpujex j iĆhih @oljdx j Ahhih|x 'Ahax*+ @oljdo eh b|jůdobmx x Djaok$ o Oalxdog$ @hpujeo j Ahao }x Żjpehdj x ]hahkjmj+ Ex}x`bp b|om }h |oibğh upob Ex}x`$ oajb eh }jk go`juo ]odjgo+ Ex}x`bp b|om Ex}x` xnb eh sjeh kehfbpbf bğhkeo$ |h eh bk sb }pbnh bmxlbajb jnh+ Go`ju ]odjg jnob eh }jkbph5 \ojao$ ]olx$ ]xdhenoko ']xdex*$ go`ju ]hejlo$ Exkxuo j Ex}xò j

iĆhix @o|jnx+



Y?38^

khibdjib dbiomjeo+ X bsĆjkj ]hahkjmo }x x Nogodj Mphko Qjehio$ Uoabekbe'ēbujĆjno* j Fbkejn Sb|bĎojno+?17 Jupok ]hahkjmh |b }x ]ooehpb j Ao|xkom+Sbbljmo }o shujnhkbn ēbujĆ jno j x Idolkex j |x }x ko}|okehkj shib ?83fbljko+?1: X lodehn }x }bl}|px }o ēbujĆjno ju ]hahkjmh+ Sb ehlko jdj lpjehsbbljmh ēbujĆo ko}|okehkh }x x folbpjno5 Sjehlbx$ Ab}ok}ibn Kbpbn jAb}ok}ibe Lxajmj+ Kh uko }h x ibn }x ibdehkx }bl}|po }o ēbujĆjno ju ]hahkjmh+X Uofhax Żjph sb|bnmj sbbljmh Nxgonhlo ēbujĆo ju Idolkeo$ sb sb`h}jejnoůjk}ibf jkŻjkeho+?=3

Koenkbfbabekjex fxsx ēbujĆo ju ]hahkjmh Ďjkh ēbujĆj ju ēbujĆo'Uoabekh*+ B}kbpko iooi|hj}|jio ko}hdeo eh lo eh bkb ouajehkbf |jso+ \oipbko}hdeh x}dbpjdo eh$ sjeh }phfo$ ibk`jfxomjeo |hhko j phdjĎjko sb}ehlo+ Iolo }xaoĆo ljehdjdo uhndex |b }x Ďjkjdj x phdjijn j ehljk}|phkjn ibnoljno+ ]poib ehsopjb ixĆx ko }pbn sb}ehlx olj doiůh j hibkbnjĎkjeh baolh+ Koopkb$ lodejnsbo}|bn }|okbpkjů|po sbhl bĎhpjg ixĆo j }jkbpj }x sopjdj ixĆh$ sh|hŻkb sbhl

sx|kjg ibnxkjiomjeo$ |oib lo }x }h `bnjodo Ďh|jj lbnjkok|ko }xako}hdeo'uo}hbio* ēbujĆo x Uoabekbe j |b5 Aehdjdo$?=? Ajdehf$ '\xoajkb* Alb j Qb}xdeh+ Sjeho|o sb|jp Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh ?::1+ fbljkh x Uoabekbe 'ēbujĆjno* Żjpehdb eh =6sbbljmo }o ?83 Ďdokbpo+ Ioib pjljnb$ sb}ehĎok abe Ďdokbpo sbbljmh ajb eh sbĎh|jj Ďdoko+ ]ph sbbljmh }x ajdj pdb adj}ij }blkjmj+ Koelbnjkok|kjeh }bl}|pb ajdj}x aoĆo j onjlŻjĆj 'lehmo bl lpo ao|o* jdj lehmo bl onjlŻjĆo$ blkb}kb |hĆh jdjĎh|p|b ibdehkb+ KoephĆj abe sbbljmo ēbujĆo x Uoabekbe }x sb|bnmj |bejmh aoĆh5Nhgnhlo 'Nhgh*$ Ognh|o 'Ognh* h`hkljeh j Phgajeh$ }jkbpo ioljeh golŻjGx}heko+ B}|odj ēbujĆj ju Uoabekh sb|bnmj }x jnono golŻj go`juo h`+ ]hejlo$ }jkogo`ju ]odjgbpbf j jnono golŻj Oajlo$ }jko golŻj Nx}|o`jkbf+

UogpodexexĆj phdjibn ko}dehl}|px x uhndej$ phdjijn olkjn kopjiono j}idbkbůĆx uo xĎhkehn$ ēbujĆj }x sjeh o|o ?::1+ fbljkh ajdj abfo|j dexlj+ Koeabdeh|b sb|pğxeh Ďjkehkjmo lo bl =6 sbbljmo$ }onb |j ndolh sbbljmh kj}x jnodhpdo}|j|x ixĆx$ phĆ }x Żjpehdj x ixĆj }pbejg bĎhpo+ \j sbbljmh }x jnodh ixĆx xēbujĆjno j }|ok x folx$ o lpjeh sbbljmh }x sb}ehlbpodh ehlkx ixĆx x ēbujĆjno$ olxfx x ]hahkjmj+ ]onb ehlko sbbljmo eh ajdo }onoĎio$ blkb}kb khŻhkeo$ o |jsbbljmh }x ajdh ahu bĎhpo$ blkb}kb xlbpjĎih sbbljmh$ eh }x nxŻhpj$ blkb}kb

?17

Sb}|beh j lpjeh ixĆh ēbujĆo x lxfjn ljehdbpjno ]hahkjmh kosopdehkh koibk ixsbpjkh sdomhpo+Ehlko eh ixĆo Phgajeh ēbujĆo$ Ex}x`bpbf }jko$ jufoğhko x Nogodj Sh|jĎo$ njibdbiomjeo Nj}jdjeh+Lxfo eh ixĆo Hkh}o ēbujĆo$ }jko Oalxdogbpbf$ jufoğhko shib sx|o b}kbpkh ůibdh x ]hahkjmj+?1: B }blkjĎijn blkb}jno ēbujĆo ju ]hahkjmh j Idolkeo sj}o| Ćhnb x nbkbfo`jej b ēbujĆjno+?=3 ēbujĆo jno j x ]ajej x folbpjno Sbixsdex j x Kjůx+ Bkj }h x h|kjĎibn }nj}dx b}ehĆoex ]ajno jsopb}dopkh }x pehh+ Ehlok ēbujĆ ju Sbixsdeo sb jnhkx Odhi}oklo eh dehio+ Ioehn b}onlh}h|jgfbljko sbůdbf }|bdehĆo x Sbixsdex jg eh ajdb }phfo 6+ Ib }x ēbujĆj x ]ajej$ kjeh lh|odekb j}|oŻhkb$ů|b Ćhnb sbixůo|j x kohlkbn shjblx xĎjkj|j+?=? Aehdjdo }x lbajdo jnh sb ajehdehkex blehĆh+ Sbů|b }h x ]hahkjmj kj}x nbfdh x pblj Mphkh Qjehihso|j godejkh 'blehĆo* uabf sj}x|kb}|j phdjijg ibdjĎjko Żhdehukbf bi}jlo ibej aj jg babejb$ o uabf|plbĆh pblh kjeh }h nbfdo oufoğjpo|j sdeopů|jko }o blehĆh$ ēbujĆj j lxfj foğokj ]hahkjmh }xshib ajehfo Abeko lbkb}jdj blehĆx uo sokeh ko Ajehdx jehix j |x eh sodj j }xůjdj+ Sb |bnh }x Aehdjdo

lbajdo jnh+ Aehdjdo }x xehlkb j fhbfo`}ij mhk|o uhndejůkbf sb}ehlo ēbujĆo x Uoabekbe+



Y?30^

bĎhpj$ xndj+ Loidh$ == sbbljmh }x ajdh sb|sxkh sbbljmh }o bao blj|hdeo j lehmbn+PhĆjko sbbljmo ēbujĆo ajdh }x ndolh sbbljmh+ X bib lpjeh |hĆjkh bpjg sbbljmoaoĎkj sobpj }x ajdj ndoğj bl =8 fbljko+ Bpoipb }|okeh koepjůh eh xubibpodoĎjkehkjmo ů|b }x }h x ēbujĆjno sh|hŻkb oğodo nxůio lehmo+?=1

Iolo eh sbĎhdo ofh}jeo ko Ab}kx j Ghmhfbpjkx }pj blo}dj ēbujĆjnxůiomj ju ēbujĆo lbabpbdekb }x }h xidexĎjdj x blaokx pbdehkbf uopjĎoeo jlŻoph Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+ Nkbfj }x }h j}|oidj phdjijn j pj|hůijn exkoů|pbn$ bĎhnx khĆhnb fbpbj|j bpbn sjdjibn+ KoŻodb}|$ 16 jg eh xajehkb x udbĎjkxfhkbmjlo ?::8+ Fbljkh$ jdj }x sbfjkxdj abhĆj }h x sbabex ju ]hahkjmh?== shno}dbablkbe |hj|bjej sbl ibk|bdbn Onjeh Qhsxadjih Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+Sbmhk|xodkb sb}no|oexĆj$ ?0( bl xixskh sbsxdomjeh ēbujĆo xajehkb eh x udbĎjkxfhkbmjlo x ]hahkjmj$ uoů|jĆhkbe ubkj Xehljkehkjg komjeo+

JJJ \QOLJMJEO ” koeuokjndejpjeh ioqoi|hqj}|jih

Ju lb}oloůkehf |hi}|o }sbukoehnb lo }x ēbujĆj ju ]hahkjmh ox|bg|bko$}|ob}ehljdoĎio sbbljmo }o no|hjeodkjn |ofbpjno 'lbioujno* b Żjpb|x ko bpbnsb}|bx bib |j}|o fbljko+ \oibğh }nb }sbukodj lo eh |b ònjdjeo x ibebe }hsh|hŻkb oğoex nxůio lehmo+ Bph lpjeh iooi|hj}|jih xiouxex lo eh |oljmje}io}olŻoekb}| ēbujĆo juxuh|kb abfo|o j oukbp}ko+ Bpbn sjdjibn uolŻo| Ćhnb }hko koeukoĎoekjejn j koeuokjndejpjejn iooi|hj}|jiono$ iob ů|b }x koeĎhůĆo jnhko juokjnokeo ēbujĆo$ o`jkj|h|j j }d+ Spj ēbujĆ uo ibehfo }h sbxulokb uko lo eh Żjpjb joljb x ]hahkjmj eh}|h jnon Gx}hek+ Bk eh jnob |beh lehmh$ }jkbph Nxgonhlo jOalxddo|jò$ |h iĆhix Ioljx jdj Iolx$ ů|b }h lo ko}dx|j|j ju kehujkbf koljnioIolxko+ \oĎkb jnh ebe kjeh x|pğhkb$?=< odj }h sbxulokb uko lo }h xlodo x sbbljmxGxadjĆo$ |oibğh x Nogodx Mphko Qjehio+ Kjeh x|pğhkb kj lo dj eh jnon Gx}hek

?=1 Koepjůh bğhkjg }jkbpo x ehlkbe sbbljmj ēbujĆo ajdb eh b}on+ B}on }jkbpo }x bljdj ognh|djPhgajeo ēbujĆ j \jnio$ bğhko OlhnbpjĆ$ khko j lhlb ox|bo bpbfo olo+ ]hlon }jkbpo }x b|gokjdj$o ehlok eh xnb iob lehĎoi bl 6 fbljko+ Jnhko kejgbpjg }jkbpo }x5 Oajl$ Qofja$ Ex}x`$ O|j`$Oalxognok$ Kxjeo$ Khuj j Nxgonhl$ ibej eh xnb iob lehĎoi+ Sbhl bpjg b}on }jkbpo lhlbPhgajeo j kehfbpo sdhnhkj|o Żhko \jnio bljdj }x j |j iĆhih5 Oajlx$ Ioljx j Uolx+ Phgajejk }jkKhuj }o Żhkbn ţxgbn bljb eh }hlon }jkbpo j |j iĆhih+ Sb ůh}| }jkbpo jnodj }x Odjeo '?7:8.?:63+*}jk Nhgnhlbp j go`ju ]odjg$ }jk Ex}x`bp$ o xkxi Nxgonhlbp+ ]hkx}jeo '?:=3.* }o Żhkbn Qxijebnbljb eh sh| }jkbpo+ Sh| }jkbpo jnodj }x j nxlhj} Goij'eo* h`+ ēbujĆ j kehfbpo Żhko ţjlo+ Goij.

h`hkljeo eh Żjpjb x Ao|xkmx+ Oalxdog$ Ognh|.h`hkljejk }jk$ }o Żhkbn \jnbn jnob eh Ďh|jj }jko+Ąh|jj }jko jnodj }x j \xoajeo j kehfbpo Żhko Phujo+ Sb |j }jko loko} jnoex5 Gonhl$ Phgajeo$ Olja jKjeou+ Lh}h|hb lehmh$ sh| }jkbpo j sh| iĆhj$ ju lpo aoio jnob eh j ioljeo golŻj Gx}hejk h`+ ēbujĆ$solhlb ox|bo bpbfo olo+?== Sbfjkxdj j xajehkj ēbujĆj x o|x j udbĎjkx fhkbmjlo ?::1.?::8+ fbljkh }x5 Hdpj$ }jk Gx}|jk$ @xol$}jk ]hkx}jejk$ Nh`xl$ }jk ]hkx}jejk$ Nhk}x$ }jk Ognh|.h`hkljejk$ Oalxdog$ }jk Ognh|.h`hkljejk$Ijon$ }jk Oalxdogbp$ H}ol 'H}b*$ }jk Nhk}xbp$ Ujeol$ }jk Gx}hekbp$ Nx`jl$ }jk Ujeolbp$ Hlghn$}jk \xoajejk$ ]hkogjl$ }jk \xoajejk$ ]hnj$ }jk Hlghnbp$ Phdjl$ }jk Gonhlbp$ \hx`ji$ }jk ]hejlbp$ţhpih|$ }jk ]hejlbp$ O}jn$ }jk Odjejk$ Juh|$ }jk Odjejk$ ]olji$ }jk Odjejk$ Ghlja$ }jk Odjejk$ Goexdog$ }jkOdjejk$ Odjeo$ }jk Goexdogbp$ Nj}ol$ }jk Goexdogbp$ Hdpj$ }jk O}jnbp$ Jòk$ }jk Khujbp j Nhpdjl'Axab*$ }jk Phgajejk+ B}|odo |bejmo }x ēbujĆj ju Sb|bĎoo+?=< Shloeo fbpbj j lo ebe eh ajdb jnh @o|jno$ ů|b aj nbfdb aj|j j |oĎkb$ eh }h }o |jn Żhk}ijn jnhkbn

}x}hĆhnb ibl io}kjejg fhkhomjeo ēbujĆo+



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eh}x$ x ok|bsbdbůib.ajbdbůibn }nj}dx$ sb|bnmj lpo ao|o ” Nxgonhlo jOalxddo|jò$?=8 }jkbpo jnono Gx}heko+

Nxgonhl$ }jk jnono Gx}heko jnob eh lpbeh lehmh$ }jko Ex}xò j iĆhix@o|jnx$ o Ex}x` }jkbph Bnho?=0 j go`juo ]odjgo+?=6 Bnh$ }jk Ex}x`bp$ jnob eh |j}jko j |b5 jnono Gx}heko '?76<.?:?<+*?=7$ Nx}|o`x '?766.?:3?+*?=: j jnono Oajlh`+ '?773.?:8:+*+?<3 Ioib pjljnb$ }po |j Bnhbpo }jko ajdj }x ůibdbpokj jnonj+Uokjndejpb eh lo }x lpbejmo aoĆh Nx}|oò j Gx}hek Żjpehdj io|ib ” Nx}|oò 13$ oGx}hjk <3 fbljko$ lbi eh Oajl.h`hkljeo lbŻjpjb lxabix }|ob}| j xnb x 6:+ fbljkjŻjpb|o+ Jnon Gx}hek ehlok eh bl jeh|ijg ēbujĆo ibej eh jnob Ďh|jj iĆhih j }onb

ehlkbf }jko+ Gx}hekbp }jk ţxijeo b|om eh Qjujk '?:=1+. * j Gx}hekbp 'Gxio* '?:=6+.* ēbujĆo$ o lhlb sbuko|jg dehioo ţxijeh j Eo}hkio+ ţxijeo ēbujĆ$ }jk Qjujk$ bğhk

x ]hahkjmj ?:8=+ fbljkh$ sbuko|j eh b|bshl.gjxf$ uosb}dhk x LŻopkbe abdkjmj x]ooehpx$ nofj}|o nhljmjk}ijg ukokb}|j j lbi|bok|+ Kehfbp ao| Eo}hkib ehlok ehbl koeabdejg xbdbfo x Qhsxadjmj ]ajej+ žjpj j olj x Kbpbn ]olx+ Lbi|b ehnhljmjk}ijg ukokb}|j j xkjphuj|h|}ij sb`h}b+Go`ju ]odjg$ }jk Ex}x`bp o xkxi Nxgonhlbp$ jnob eh ůh}| }jkbpo$ j |b5 \ojao$ ]olx$]xdhenoko ']xdeb*$ Exkxuo$ go`ju ]hjlo j Ex}xò+ Ixo go`juo ]odjgo h`+ ēbujĆoj}|jĎhnb$ sjeh }phfo$ lo aj}nb sbiouodj khshijkx|x jnon}ix djkjex ēbujĆo ju]hahkjmh ibeo |oeh }ibb =33 fbljko eh }x }pj ]odjgbpj shmj j sb|bnmj ajdjjnonj+ Go`ju ]hejl$ }jk go`ju ]odjgbp 'sh}hdjb ko ogjh| ?:0<+ fbljkh* |oibğh eh

?=8 X jufbpbx$ odj Ďh}|b j ibl sj}okeo Oalxddo|j`bpb jnh }h jufbpoo j sjůh ehlkjn d+ Lb juaomjpokeo ehlkbf d ju jnhko Oalx'd*do|j` lbůdb eh uabf doiůhf jufbpookeo ko ab}ok}ibn ehujix+?=0 Bnh eh jnh j jnono Nxgonhlo ju Idolkeo bğhkbf ?78?+ fbljkh$ bmo ioljeh go`juo ]odjgoēbujĆo$ bğhkbf ?778+ fbljkh+ Lo dj }h olj b ehlkbn Bnhx jdj b adj}ijn bğomjno$ b}|oeh lo }hj}|oŻj+?=6 Lo kh aj ajdb uoaxkh$ x ònjdjej ēbujĆ |j }x go`juo }o jnhkbn ]odjg+ BajĎoekb sopjdb x abůkeoĎibe|oljmjej ajdb eh lo }x }h Ďh}|b koljehpodo jnhko koeadjŻjg }blkjio sb}hakb oib eh khib ajb x}sehůok x}pbebe sb`h}jej+ Bpo Ďjkehkjmo eh x}dbpjdo lo }x lpo go`juo ]odjgo ēbujĆo ju Idolkeo$ o ehlok ju]hahkjmh+ \oib }h lh}jdb lo eh ioljeo golŻj gù+ ]odjg$ }jk jnono Nxgonhlo ju Idolkeo$ x ikejuj Go`juj x Aj}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj x sb}dehlkejg ?83 fbljko xsj}ok iob go`ju ju ]hahkjmh$ o ixo go`ju

]odjg }jk Ex}x`bp kjeh }sbnhkx|+ Go`ju ]odjg$ }jk Ex}x`bp$ o b|om go`ju ]hejlo h`+ ēbujĆo '?7:7.?:0<+* eh ixo go`ju j kjeh xsj}ok x ikejuj Go`juj x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj+?=7 Koepehbpo|kjeh lbajb jnh sb solhlj$ |oibğh jnonx Gx}hekx+?=: Go`ju Nx}|oò eh xnb pdb ndol$ iob }|xlhk| ţhjeo|}ih }xloĎih ůibdh+ Jnh eh lbajbkoepehbpo|kjeh sb bĎhpbn onjlŻj golŻj Nx}|o`j$ Oalxdo|j`bpbn }jkx+ Bsůjkjeh sbfdhlo|j x <83fbljko Fouj Gx}hp.ahfbph nhlh}h x ]ooehpx$ JulopoĎ5Fouj Gx}hp.ahfbpo nhlh}o ]ooehpb$?:77+ }|+6:.7?+ Fbljkx kehfbph }n|j ajdehŻj \jlh}h|bfbljůkej jupehů|oe ţhjeo|}ih }xloĎ ih ůibdh x}ooehpx bl b}kx|io lb ioeo ůibd}ih fbljkh ?3?0+"?:?6+$Uhnode}io ů|onsojeo$]ooehpb$}|+?37+ ?<3 Jnon Oajl h` ēbujĆ$ Bnhbp }jk$ sbuko| eh iob lbao sbukopodom bjehk|odkjg ehujio$ odj j iobsoi|jĎkj sjnehkjdom j sbih|oĎ }ophnhkjg nh|blo olo x sbdebsjphlj+ Blnog koibk sb}|opdeokeouo jnono$ go|jao$ nxodjno j pehbxĎj|odeo x Ao|xkmx ?:??+ fbljkh sbihĆh jufolkex phdjih j djehshlŻonjeh }o pj|ibn nxkobn }o lpo ůhh`h|o+ X}sjb eh nbajdjujo|j lŻhno|djeh lo jufolh j nblhkx

ufolx nhi|hao+



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eh }jk Ahijbp+ Go`ju ]odjg eh so solhlb j Jaogjnx j Hnogx+ Loidh$Nxgonhlbpo dbuo 'djkjeo* shib go`ju ]odjgo$ lb ůheg ]hejlo j kehfbpbf }jkoJaogjno jufdhlo bpoib5 jnon GX]HEK“jnon Nxgonhl“jnon Ex}x`“jnongo`ju ]odjg“jnon go`ju ]hejl“jnon \hx`ji$ \hx`jibp ao| Gonhl eh nxehujk“jnon golŻj ůheg ]hejl“xĎhkji nhlh}h Jaogjn+ Ąjkehkjmh sbiouxex lo ehJaogjn$ ůheg ]hejlbp }jk$ b}nb ibdehkb 'fhkhomjeo* khshijkx|h jnon}ih dbuhònjdjeh ēbujĆo ju ]hahkjmh+

Sb|bnmj Nxgonhlbpbf ao|o Oalxddo|jò uko|kb }x abekjej j sbbaoubpokb}|j$ oljkb}|j j Ďh}|j|b}|j kh uob}|oex juo Nxgonhlbpjg$ }onb ů|b jn }hjnon}io |oljmjeo uox}|opdeo }o nxlhj}bn j jnonbn Goij'ebn*.h`hkljebn

ēbujĆhn$ odj kh j nxlhj}io$ blkb}kb sb`h}b}io+ Bpo eh dbuo ēbujĆo ju]hahkjmh lodo$ x lxů|phkb.ixd|xkbn }nj}dx$ pdb ukoĎoekh djĎkb}|j+ Bpoibk}|o|omjeo }h$ sjeh }phfo$ blkb}j ko ioljex golŻj Gx}heko h`+ ēbujĆo$ kehfbpbf}jko nxlhj}o Goij'ex*.h`+ ēbujĆo$ ioljex golŻj Nx}|o`x$ jnono golŻj Oajlo.h`+ēbujĆo$ }jko Nx}|o`jkbf$ ioljex Ahgoxljko$ }jko nxlhj}o Goij.h`hkljeh$ |h nkbfhlxfh xfdhlkjih ònjdjeh ēbujĆ ju ]hahkjmh+?<? Ioib }h ju sjixsdehkjg sblo|oiolo uoidexĎj|j$ x bpbe dbuj ēbujĆo lbnjkjo khshijkx|o djkjeo nxlhj}o 'xĎj|hdeo$sb`h}bo* j }ibb khshijkx|o djkjeo ioljeo '}xljeo*+?<1 ]olo Ćhnb xio|ib jukjeh|jkoeukoĎoekjeh nbnhk|h 'lh|odeh* ju djĎkbf j sb`h}jbkodkbf Żjpb|o ioljeh golŻjGx}heko?<= ēbujĆo$ }jko Oalxddo|j`bpbf$ o xkxio jnono Gx}heko$ spbf sbuko|bfēbujĆo x ]hahkjmj+ Ioljeo golŻj Gx}hek bğhk eh junhğx ?718+ j ?7=3+ fbljkh$ osh}hdjb ko ogjh| ?:33+ jdj ?:3?+ fbljkh+ Spj eh ēbujĆ ibej eh xibsok x Fdolkbnfhadex 'nhuoex*?<< x Uoabekbe j |b sb kehfbpbn kohğhkex+ Ąxb }on ioujpokeh

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ehlkbf ioljdxio+ Sbhl }xl}|po ibeh eh x b}nok}ib.|x}ibn xhğhkex }solodb x j}idexĎjpb kehfbpxkoldhŻkb}|$ eh lxfj lŻopkj bfokj kj}x jnodj kjioipx }xl}ix pdo}|$ ioljeo eh jnob ůjbio bpdoů|hkeo jlxŻkb}|j x sblxĎ ex pbekh j mjpjdkh olnjkj}|omjeh j ibk|bdx uoibkj|b}|j }pjg oio|o pdo}|j+?<=

Jnh Gx}hek eh oos}ibf sbjehido$ o x sjehpblx ko ab}ok}ij ehuji ukoĎj dehsxůio}| + Uokjndejpb ehlo }h x ab}ok}ibn ehujix bpb jnh sjůh j jufbpoo x |j pojeok|h j |b5 Gx}hek$ Gx}hejk j Gx}hjk+ Xjupbkbn oos}ibn ehujix jnh }h jufbpoo Gx}hek+ Iolo }h jnh shpblj ko |x}ij ehuji$ bklo }hshpblj }o lblo|ibn ‛j— j fdo}j Gx}hejk$ |h eh iob |oipb ju |x}ibf ehujĎibf jufbpbo shxuh|b xab}ok}ibe |oljmjej+ \hĆo pojeok|o Gx}hjk eh koepehbpo|kjeh ab}ok}io$ ko}|odo shpbğhkehn }ooos}ibf j |x}ibf ehujio$ fleh }h }dbpb ‛e— ehlkb}|opkb jub}|opjdb+ X no|jĎkjn ikejfono x ]hahkjmjjnh eh kosj}okb iob Gx}hek+?<< Ehlko bl ukonhkj|b}|j x ēbujĆjno 'Uoabekbe* eh j Fdolkb nhuoeh uo ibeh kjib |oĎkb kh uko juibehf eh shjblo+ Uko }h }onb lo }x x kehnx }ogokehkj nx}djnokj$ ů|b xsxĆxeh lo eh bkb jub}nok}ibf shjblo+ Sb koblkbn shlokex khiolo eh pdolodo phdjio fdol bl ibeh }x dexlj xnjodj+ Bpjbpleh ibej }x sbibsokj$ kopblkb }x sbůdj x }jehnbů odj kj}x bl fdolj nbfdj lodeh j |x }x xndj jsbibsokj+ Pdb eh pehbpo|ko j lxfo nbfxĆkb}| lo }x |x sbibsokj xndj bl ehlkh bl ixfo ibeh }x

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eoaxio j ixůoio ibeh oğoex+ ]ph }x bkh |bdjib b}|ojdh lo }x jn lhado bfbnko jůxsdeo$ phĆjko foko }xgh j sbdbndehkh$ odj ju kbpbjuo}djg bndoloio oğoexuoĎxğxexĆh ipodj|h|kj sdblbpj+ Ebů xpjehi eh Żjpo shloeo lo eh golŻj Gx}hekxiouxexĆj ko ukoĎoe olo x Ixokx$ ukob sb lbdo}ix }o aoeon.konouo kohlj|j}pbejn }b`|ono 'xĎhkjmjno* lo olh ao sb ehlok }ogo|$ so |hi bklo lo aoeonxex+Ajb eh juxuh|kb baoubpok Ďbpehi$ uo}jfxkb ehlok bl koebaoubpokjejg dexlj |bfophnhko x Ab}kj+ Uopůjb eh Nhi|haj gxixi 'Sopkj òixd|h|* uo pjehnh |okujno|ox J}|okaxdx+ Fbpbjb eh |x}ij$ oos}ij$ shuje}ij$ kehnoĎij j òkmx}ij ehuji+ Lposx|o eh jůob ko golŻ j lpo }h sx|o Żhkjb+ Spo nx eh Żhko ajdo \xijkeo ibex ehxsbukob uo pjehnh }|xljeo 'ůibdbpokeo* x J}|onaxdx+ Ju spbf aoio }x nx iĆhihAhelo j \jno+ Lo dj }h ouphb jdj nx eh spo Żhko xndo khno sbxulokjg sblo|oio$odj eh }jfxkb lo }h kjeh uolxfb lxfj sx| bŻhkjb+ Kehfbp lxfj aoi eh lb}|ouokjndejp+ B Ďhnx }h olj2 Sbů|b eh bk ajb sbuo}|ob }o Żhkjlabn sb}djeh sh}|odbfspbf aoio$ o ajb eh eoib jnxĆok$ sbů|bpok j xfdhlok$ jnob eh lb}|o sbukokjio jsjeo|hdeo$ ehlkbn sjdjibn }h uo|hiob x }hdx FdolbpjĆjno ibl }pbfo sjeo|hdeoibehfo eh sbukopob bl okjeh$ so }h sbĎhdb o}sopdeo|j b |bnh uoů|b }h ioljeo$ o phĆ

eh ehlkbn jůob j ko golŻ$ kh Żhkj2 Bk eh }pbn sjeo|hdex NoklŻjĆx hiob lo aj bk |bolb xĎjkjb$ odj kh aj Żhdjb lo bŻhkj xlbpjmx$ phĆ }onb lehpbeix$ o sbů|b eh jnob

?<8 Sb ioujpokex \xoajeh ēbujĆo$ }jko golŻj Oajlbpbf$ Oalxddo|j` $ b|om golŻj Gx}hejkbp$ xibsok eh xnhuoex ibeh eh ajdb ko sb}|bx lokoůkehf soio x ]hahkjmj+ Iolo eh uo pjehnh ox}|b.xfo}ihpdolopjkh sbůjjpok sx| nhuoj }x junehů|hkj ko sb}|b fleh eh loko} lehĎjeh balokjů|h+ Iolo }x ko|bn sb}|bx x pjehnh Exfb}dopjeh sbĎhdh lo }h soph ufolh j nhuoex }h fxaj }poij |of+?<0Kjeh |b ajb }dxfo x ido}jĎkbn }nj}dx jehĎj$ phĆ koepehbpo|kjeh ehlok bl kehfbpjg koeblokjejglhpjůo+ ]pj sj}okj sblomj j x}nhko shloeo xsxĆxex lo eh sbhl }|xĎkh b}sb}badehkb}|j uo ioljex$ xlxgbpkbn }nj}dx ognh|dj golŻj Gx}hejk ajb }x`jeo }o koepjůbn |j|xdbn ůhego$ eh }h koeĎhůĆhsb|sj}jpob iob Gx}hejk Qxgj$ jdj }o ţhn}j ph Qxgj$ů|b eh |j|xdo ůhego+ Kh uko }h uo }olo ibehn eh

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phĆ sbsjdjĎkb fbljko$ sb }pjn hdhpok|kjn sblomjno uo sbmehkx bib <3$ hiob ehlo eh kehfo }|jl lo sb}j lehpbeix+ Sjeo|hde nx eh hiob lo jno nkbfb lehpbeoioibeh aj }h uo kehfo xlodh }onb oib }h bk gbĆh Żhkj|j$ |h lo Ćh NoklŻjĆ j kehfbpjsjeo|hdej baopj|j sb}ob sb}jlah+ Koibk ů|b eh golŻj Gx}hek sj}|ob lo Ćh }h Żhkj|j$spo lehpbeio ibex eh kehfbp sjeo|hde sj|ob aj dj }h xlodo uo ioljex golŻj Gx}hekoajdo eh kehfbpo iĆhio Ioljo+?<6 IoŻx lo eh bko blnog sjgpo|jdo sb}jlax+Koepehbpo|kjeh ajdo eh pdb ndolo lehpbeio+ X aoix }o gokxnbn Ioljbn Gx}hek

eh jnob sh| }jkbpo j |j iĆhih+ Spb }h bljdo Ajlo$ uo|jn adjuokmj Goijeo jOalxdog$ sb|bn Nhgnhl 'Nhgb*$ Ognh| 'Ognb*$ Ahfuolo 'Uolo*$ ]o`jeo jsb}dehlkej }jk Phgajeo+ \oĎkb }h uko lo }x adjuokmj nxlhju Goij'eo* h`+ j kehfbpao| Oalxdog bğhkj ?761+ fbljkh$ o sjeh kejg eh bğhko }onb kejgbpo }h}|o Ajlo$koepehbpo|kjeh khibdjib fbljko sjeh$ ů|b xsxĆxeh ko uoidexĎoi lo eh lxfj aoiioljeo golŻj Gx}hejk }idbsjb khů|b sjeh ?763+ fbljkh iolo eh jnob bib <3 fbljko+Bl }pbeh Żhkh ajb eh }|ojej }jfxkb shib 13 fbljko+ GolŻj Gx}hek kjeh }on ibej }h

x blx ēbujĆo ju ]hahkjmh Żhkjb nkbfb ndoğjn Żhkono+ Odjeo$ }jk Nhgnhlbp$bğhk ?7:8+ fbljkh$ sh}hdjb ko ogjh| ?:63+ fbljkh$ x lxfbn aoix Żjpjb eh }oOjůbn ju Idb|ehpmo ibeo eh bl kehfo ajdo ndoğo 17 fbljko+ X aoix }x jnodj Ďh|phbnxůih lehmh5 O}jno$ Juh|o$ ]oljio j Ghljao+?<7 Koeiooi|hj}|jĎkjej sjneh phdjihoudjih x fbljkono junhğx }xsxŻkjio x ònjdjej ēbujĆ ajb eh$ |oibğh$ x lxfbnaoix golŻj Oajlo$ }jko golŻj Nx}|o`jkbf j kehfbph Żhkh Ojůh ju }hdo Eofblkeo$loko} bsĆjko Ao|xkom+ GolŻj Oajl eh Żjpjb := fbljkh$ sh}hdjb eh ko ogjh| ?:1:+$ o}jk \xoajeo bljb nx }h ?:1=+ fbljkh+ Jnob eh shib b}onlh}h| fbljko iolo }hbŻhkjb Żhkbn ibeo eh ebů xpjehi ajdo x `h|jdkbe lbaj$ loidh ajdo eh ndoğo bl 83fbljko$ o nbŻlo j bl <8+ Kjeh |hůib juph}|j uoidexĎoi lo eh bl golŻj Oajlo ajdo}jfxkb ndoğo ao =8 fbljko+ Iolo eh golŻj Oajl x sj|okex$ uo kehfbpb }h jnh phŻh

ebů khibdjib iooi|hj}|jĎkjg sblo|oio+ Sbhl |bfo ů|b eh x blx ēbujĆo koelxŻhŻjpjb$ jnob aoi }o Żhkbn bl ibeh eh ajb }|ojej nbŻlo j <3 fbljko$ bk eh sbuko| jsb pdb djehsbn xĎhkex Ixoko$ |x}ijn nhionbn$ |h eh ju |jg oudbfo Ďh}|b ajbsbujpok ko }phĎokb}|j blŻopokeo ‛mo}ibf—?<: nhpdxlo x ]ooehpx+ X fbljkj iolo

eh xnb$ khů|b sjeh }n|j }soibpob eh }ph }pbeh ikejfh$ b}jn sjnehoio Ixoko$uoibpob x ehlok }oklxi j xu sbnbĆ Żhkh jukjb ko ajehf jukol kejph Fbůsbpjko$

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Shloeo }pehlbĎj lo eh uo pjehnh ehlkbf bl onouoko$ nkbfb fbljko sjeh lbfoğoeo sb}jlah$ioljeo Gx}hejk ajb fb}| ibl |bf j}|bf lbnoĆjko ju sbbljmh NoklŻjĆ x FdolbpjĆjno+ Ajdo eh$ ioŻx$lpolh}h| }hlno kbĆ onouoko j x lbnoĆjko }h sbbljdo Żhko$ bljdo eh iĆhix j ko ioljejk sjehldbf ebeloex jnh Ioljo$ uo|b ů|b }h bljdo x nxaohi kbĆj Dhedh|xd iol+ Ioljeo Gx}hek ex eh lobpob ůoibnlxio|o j adofb}dbpjb lo axlh golŻjkjmo+ \o lehpbeio eh ko xsj| }pbfo bmo bldxĎjdo lo }h xlo uo ioljexGx}heko j |oib sb}|okh lxfo golŻj Gx}hekbpo Żhko golŻjkjmo$ eh eh ioljeo Gx}hek ph Ć ajb golŻjeo+ ]oioljebn golŻj Gx}hekbn bljdo eh b}nhb lehmh j bsh| sjeh kehfo sh}hdjdo ko ogjh|+ Kh uko }h fleh

ebe eh nhuo$ koepehbpo|kjeh x ]hahkjmj jdj ko Abekj+?<7 ]po Ďh|jj Odjejko }jko xajehkj }x x udbĎjkx fhkbmjlo Uoů|jĆhkh ubkh Xehljkehkjg komjeo ]hahkjmo?::8+ fbljkh+ Ojůo }h sjeh aoio }o Odjebn xlopodo lpo sx|o j x bao aoio kjeh jnodo lehmh+ Bpoesblo|oi j}|jĎhnb uabf Ďjkehkjmh lo eh }poij ēbujĆ ibej }h Żhkjb jnob j lehmh+ Pdb }x jeh|ij ēbujĆjibej }h kj}x xbsĆh Żhkjdj+?<: Nhpdxl ibej eh xĎhk sbpblbn bğhkloko b}nok}ibf }xd|oko+



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Żhkx po|jb ixĆj lo kh aj pjlehdo fleh Ćh jg uoibso|j+ Shno ioujpokex kehfbph Żhkhuoibsob jg eh koepehbpo|kjeh x kejpj upokbe ]noedoůhpjko j}sbl kejph Fbůsbpjko+\b eh xoljb ju oudbfo$ ioib eh koibk |bfo$ sb shloej$ sjĎob Żhkj j sjeo|hdejno$ů|b x phnhkx ibeh lbdouj jdj ioib eh bk fbpbjb ‛x phnhkx x ibnh Ćh nbe

'kehfbp* }jk \xoajeo Żjpeh|j$ bph ikejfh khĆh pdolo|j$ pdolo| Ćh }h sb lxfbnuoibkx$ }onb Ćh Ixok shŻjpeh|j+— žhkj eh kohljb lo }jko ehljkmo \xoajexbaophukb ůodeh x ůibdx$ eh eh kehnx Żjpb|ko koòio bl bdbpih j shů|og|h '}|bdo*$ okh bl phdjibf uhndejůkbf sb}ehlo+ Uoj}|o$ \xoajeo ēbujĆ uosb}djb }h ?:<7+ fbljkhx BsĆjkj ]hahkjmo iob no|jĎo j mjehdj olkj pjehi eh sbphb ko |bn olkbnneh}|x+ IoŻx lo kjeh nbfob koshlbpo|j x }dxŻaj$ joib eh uo |b pjehnh ajb pdbsj}nhk Ďbpehi$ eh eh iolo }h sopjb sdok fbljůkejg blnbo }poih fbljkh ko blnbjůob uo pjehnh onouoko lo aj nbfob sb}|j|j+ Mjehdj olkj pjehi oljb eh iobno|jĎo+ Sh}hdjb eh ko ogjh| ?::=+ fbljkh x }hlonlh}h|be fbljkj Żjpb|o+ Ebů ehlokĎbpehi }h blhiob lbab sdoĆhkbf j uo |b pjehnh xfdhlkbf sb}do uabf pehh+Kxjeo$ }jk Phgajejk$ b|om ox|bo bpbfo olo$ koibk Lxfbf }peh|}ibf o|o ajb ehsjndehk sb ibkix}x x sbdjmjex 'njdjmjex*+ Lo aj uo}kbpob olkj blkb} ajdb ehkhbsgblkb lo }h xĎdokj x ]ophu ibnxkj}|o+ Blajb eh |b } baoudbŻhkehn lo kjĎjnkh nbŻh uonjehkj|j bldo}ih x lŻonjex j xĎhkeh Ixoko+ Kjiolo kjeh sbĎhb olj|jiob njdjmjbkh K@Q Exfb}dopjeh+ Mjehdj Żjpb| eh oljb iob uhndebolkji j olkjij}gokjpůj }pbeh Ďh|phb lehmh+ J Gonhl ēbujĆ$ }jk go`ju ]hejlbp$ xkxi gù+ ]odjgbp$b|om ůheg ]hejlbp$ uosb}djb }h ehlkb pjehnh x shlxuhĆx !Ljko! ko }ehĎj ůxnh+Kehfbph olkh ibdhfh }x nkbfb s}bpodh$ so eh sbů|hkj j pj}bib nbodkj GonhlēbujĆ kosx}|jb sb}ob lo }pbejn xůjno kh aj }dxůob xŻkh s}bpih+ Bpb }x }onb

khij pdb iooi|hj}|jĎkj j uo nkbfh dexlh pdb uokjndejpj j khbajĎkj sjnehj juŻjpb|kh |oljmjeh ēbujĆo ju ]hahkjmh$ o ibej sb|pğxex kejgbpx pj}bix nbodkb}| jsjkmjsjehdkb}|+

Ju lb }olo hĎhkbf jno lb}|o bsoplokeo ů|b uo ēbujĆh ioŻx lo blno|hjeodkjg }|poj koepjůh pbdh shinhu$ soh j Żhkh+ Iolo }x khno|hjeodkh}olŻoekb}|j Żjpb|o x sj|okex$ bklo eh peho ko spbn neh}|x+ Iolo eh peho jlxgbpkb}| x sj|okex$ sbhl lb }olo kophlhkbf x |hi}|x$ nbŻlo koeabdeh }pehlbĎjbpo shloeo5 SjĎo }h lo eh ehlkx lŻxnx konou ?:?:+ jdj soi ?:13+ fbljkh x]hahkjmj idokeob }onb jnon 'gblŻo*$ nxehujk j |bejmo lŻhno|djeo+ Ehlok bllŻhno|djeo eh uosdoiob j } |xfbn$ ibu }xuh$ hiob5 —Gonok kh}|olh jnoko j

nx}djnoko x ]hahkjmj+— Ko |b nx eh lxfj blfbpbjb5 ‛Kh |xfxe$ lbi eh ēbujĆoajĆh j jnoko j nx}djnoko x ]hahkjmj+—

Koeuo}|xsdehkjeo nxůio jnhko }x5 Gx}hek$ Ex}x`$ Oajl$ Nx}|oò$ Oalxdog$Ognh| j Odjeo+ ]poib bl bpjg jnhko eopdeo }h koenokeh sh| sx|o x |oljmjej j iob sbsopjdx koljehpoko }x spbn kbpbbğhkbn leh|h|x koibk }n|j sh|io+Koexkjio|kjeo j pdb jeh|io jnhko }x5 \xoajeo$ ]okx}jeo$ Phgajeo$ Kxjeo$ Olja$Goxk j Jnol+Koeuo}|xsdehkjeo Żhk}io jnhko5 Ioljo j @o|jno+



Y??1^

JP SQB@H]JEH J UOKJNOKEO ” koexshĎo|dejpjej sqjnehqjKhb}sbko eh Ďjkehkjmo lo eh b}kbpko sb`h}jeo ēbujĆo ju ]hahkjmh sb}ob

jnono$ nxlhj}o$ nxodjno j ioljeh+ Ioib }h ònjdjeo xnkbŻopodo ůjjb }h j ixfsb`h}jbkodkjg bshlehdehkeo+ Bl no|hjeodkjg uokjnokeo koelbnjkok|kjeh ehsbdebsjphlkji$ sb}hakb pbĆo+ ēbujĆj }x$ uoj}|o$ sbuko|j iob xubkj xufoejpoĎjpbĆo$ sbjupbğoĎj j dexaj|hdej shinhuo+

Koesbuko|jej jnonj5 Gx}hek ” spj sbuko|j jnon$ Odjeo ” }jk Oalxddo|j`bp$golŻj Oajl . }jk golŻj Nx}|o`jk$ Oajl.h`hkljeo ” }jk Bnhbp$ Gx}hek.h`hkljeo ”}jk Bnhbp$ go`ju Oalxdog ” }jk Odjejk$ go`ju ]hejl ” }jk ]odjgbp$ ůheg ]hejl ” }jkGonhlbp+

ēbujĆj go`juj5 Nodb eh ònjdjeo x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj ibeh }x jnodh }hlongo`juo$ iob ů|b eh |b }dxĎoe }o ònjdjebn ēbujĆo+?83 Koe}|ojej sbuko|j go`ju ēbujĆ ju]hahkjmh eh go`ju ]odjg$ }jk Ex}x`bp+?8? Go`ju eh ajb j gù+ ]odjgbp }jk ]hejl+Go`ju ]hejl h`+ ēbujĆ gjù eh uopůjb shl nxlhj}bn golŻj gù+ Oalxdogbn

ēbujĆhn$ }jkbn nxlhj}o golŻj Odj'eh* h`+ ēbujĆo+ ]jk golŻj Odj'eh*.h`hkljehOalxdog$ |oibğh eh ajb go`ju+ GolŻj go`ju Oalxdog.h`+$ }jk 'Odj*ejk lb Lxfbf}peh|}ibf o|o oljb eh iob nxlhj} x nhlh}j x ]hahkjmj+ Kh uko }h shl ijn ehuopůjb gjù+ X khijn jupbjno$ odj j x koblkbe shloej$ Ďh}|b }h }sbnjkeh }onbiob golŻj go`ju+ GolŻj gù+ Nhk}x$ }jk Oalxdogbp eh |oibğh ajb go`ju+ Gjù ehgo`ju Nhk}xq uopůjb shl bmhn+ Ndol eh sh}hdjb ko ogjh|$ khlxfb sb}djehŻhkjlah$ khsb}hlkb shl Lxfj }peh|}ij o|$ loidh sjeh ?:<3+ fbljkh+ Kjeh jnoblehmh+ Go`ju Nx}|oò ēbujĆ '?766.?:3?+* }jk Bnhbp$ gjù eh uopůjb iob xĎhkjiFouj Gx}hp.ahfbph nhlh}h x ]ooehpx+?81 Nodb eh pehbpo|j lo sbhl bpjg sh|go`juo ēbujĆo ju ]hahkjmh j lpbejmh ju Idolkeo kjeh ajdb go`juo j x fhkhomjeonosjeh kejg+ Ko b}kbpx mehdbixskh sbbljĎkh |oljmjeh koepehbpo|kjeh lo eh ajdb$}onb ů|b kjeh uosj}okb kj|j }oĎxpokb x x}nhkbe |oljmjej+

ţhegbpj5 golŻj Gx}hek$ }jk Oalxddo|j`bp$ xkxi jnono Gx}heko$ bğhkjunhğx ?718+ j ?7=3+ fbljkh sh}hdjb ko ogjh| ?:33+ jdj?:3?+ fbljkh+ Kjeh sbuko|bibehf eh |ojio|o ajb ůheg+ ţheg golŻj ]hejl$ }jk Gonhlbp$ go`ju ]hejlbp xkxi$soxkxi go`ju ]odjgbp$ so soxkxi Ex}x`bp$ ajehdo sĎ hdo golŻj Nxgonhlbpo$

?83Sh|hjmo go`juo ēbujĆo }x ju ]hahkjmh$ o lpo ju Idolkeo+ Bao go`juo ēbujĆo ju Idolkeo jnodj }xjnh ]odjg+ Spj eh go`ju ]odjg$ }jk Bnhqbp$ Ďjej }h nhuo kodouj x gohnx Ixůxndjeh lŻonjeh x

Idolkex$ o xnb eh ?76=+ fbljkh+ Lxfj go`ju ēbujĆ ju Idolkeo eh ioljeo ]odjg$ }jk jnonoNxgonhlo$ bğhk ?778+ fbljkh+ Gjù eh uopůjb ?:?1+ fbljkh iob xĎhkji Ahgon.ahfbph nhlh}h x\xudj shl nxlhj}bn gù+ Nxgonhl h`+ Gx}jĆhn+?8? ]odjg eh ajb ixo go`ju$ ů|b eh ukoĎjdb lo eh mehdbixskj Ixok ukob kosonh| sbxĎj|j x }poib lbao jx }poibe sjdjmj+ Ukob eh |b sbxĎj|j ko }hlon koĎjko+ Go`ju ]odjgbp xkxi Gonhl ēbujĆ$ }jk go`ju]hejlbp nj eh sjĎob lo aj kehfbp lhlb gù+ ]odjg$ uo pjehnh lbi sx|xeh ju ]hahkjmh x }hdbLodehfbů|x ko baodj Ljkh$ xlodehkb bl ]hahkjmh <1 ijdbnh|oo ukob sbxĎj|j mjehdj Ixok+ Go`ju]odjg$ }jk Ex}x`bp$ kjeh xsj}ok x ikejuj Go`juj x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj$iob ů|b kjeh xsj}ok kj gù+Nx}|oò$ }jk Bnhbp+?81 X ikejuj Go`juj x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj ox|bo go`juo l+ @oljdo @oudjĆo kh kopblj }h jnh gù+Nx}|o`h ēbujĆo$ odj }h bpoe sblo|oi kodouj x ikejuj <83 fbljko Fouj Gx}hp.ahfbph nhlh}h x]ooehpx$ }|+73 j x ikejuj Gjpujeh ]xdeijĆo $ J}don}io aoů|jko x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj j kehkbe bibdjkj ”

}oaokj |hi}|bpj$ ikejfo 1$ ANF ab}ok}io nhlje}io fxso$ \xudo$ 1336+ }|+ 1:3+



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bğhk ?:0<+ fbljkh ůheg eh Koiůjahklje}ibf |ojio|o+?8= \hao kosbnhkx|j lo }xbao ůhego ēbujĆo lxgbpkh bjehk|omjeh ţhn}j ph xgj+

ēbujĆj golŻjeh5 golŻj Gx}hejk ” }jk Oalxddo|j`bp$ golŻj Odjeo ” }jkOalxddo|j`bp$ golŻj Nx}|oò ” }jk Oalxddo|j`bp$ golŻj Oalxdog ” }jk golŻj Odjejk$golŻj Oajl ” }jk golŻj Nx}|o`jk$ golŻj Oajl ” }jk Phgajejk$ golŻj ]hkx}jeo ” }jkOgnh|.h`+$ golŻj Olja ” }jk Kxjejk$ golŻj ůheg ]hejl ” }jk Gonhlbp$ golŻj Ahij ”}jk jnono \hx`jio$ golŻj J}nh| ” }jk golŻj Oajlbp$ golŻj Godjno ” }xsxfoognh|dj Nxouo ēbujĆo$ }jko Gx}hekbpbf$ golŻj @jih|o ēbujĆ ” jůdo ko golŻ uo}pbf bmo \xoajex+

Koesbuko|jej nxlhqj}j5 golŻj Gx}hek ” }jk Oalxddo|j`bp$ golŻj Odj'eo* ”}jk Oalxddo|j`bp$ golŻj gù+ Oalxdog . }jk Odj'ejk*$ Goij'eo* h`+ . }jk golŻjGx}hekbp$ ůheg golŻj ]hejl . }jk Gonhlbp+ Khb}sbko eh Ďjkehkjmo lo }x }h ēbujĆjj}|oidj iob lbaj blfbekb.baoubpkj olkjmj j jupok j}don}ijg ukokb}|j x sjblkjnj lxů|phkjn ukokb}|jno+ Xkjphquj|h|}ij sqb`h}bqj }x5 l+ }m+ Goijeo ēbujĆ$ }jk

Fodjabp$ xkxi nxlhj}o 'Goij*eh$ l+ }m+ golŻj Olja ēbujĆ$ }jk Kxjejk$ l+ }m+Eo}hkib ēbujĆ$ }jk Qjujk+ Ko Xkjphuj|h|x eh x upokex pjůhf o}j}|hk|o okfoŻjok jn+ }m+ Oalhd ēbujĆ$ }jk Oljabp+ Nofj}|o ukokb}|j eh j sjnojex} ţxijeo ēbujĆ$}jk Qjujk$ ibej eh shl blaokbn lbi|b}ih lj}h|omjeh+ Nofj}|o koxio eh j Kjuono$\ojabpo iĆhio 'ţoaokbpo*$ xkxio golŻj Oajlbpo+ Pdb x}sehůkj blfbekb.baoubpkj lehdo|kjmj }x aoĆo J}nh|$ sb`h}b ghnjeh$ j \oja 'ţoaok* sb`h}bno|hno|jih$ }jkbpj golŻj Oajlbpj+

Koesbuko|jeh ioljeh5 golŻj Gx}hejk 'Qxgj* ” }jk Oalxddo|j`bp$ Ahgoxljk ”}jk nxlhj}o Goij'eh*$?8< ]hol ” }jk Ahgoxljkbp+?88

X kbpjeh pjehnh$ ouxndejpb$ ònjdjeo ēbujĆo eh sb}|beodo abekjeo$ so }x }hsbeopjdj j jk|hh}j uo lxfjn uokjnokejno j sb`h}jeono+ Sjeh }phfo }h |b blkb}j konhljmjkx j foğhpjko}|pb+ J x bpjn bado}|jno ēbujĆj }x sb}|jfdj pjehlkh huxd|o|hibej koljdouh dbiodkh$ so j ab}ok}ibghmhfbpoĎih bipjh+ \b koeabdeh sb|pğxexx}seh}j j xfdhl dehioo j ajukj}nhko ju ònjdjeh ēbujĆ+

ēbujĆj dehioqj5 n+ }m+ ţxijeo ēbujĆ?80 . }jk Qjujk$ ţxijejk xkxi$ soxkxijnono Gx}heko$ Bnhbp so soxkxi$ ]odjgbpo ajehdo sĎ hdo+ L+ }m+ Eo}hkibēbujĆ$?86 }jk Qjujk o ţxijejk ao|+ Dehio eh ajb j Njuo ēbujĆ$?87 }jk ţhpih|bp$

?8=

JlŻouh|.konx lbajb bl ognh|dj ůhego golŻj Nx}|o`h h`+ ĄbdjĆo+?8< Kh kopbljnb ioljex golŻj go`juo ]odjgo h`+ ēbujĆo eh }nb x|pljdj lo eh bk bl ēbujĆo ju Idolkeo$o nj bpbn sjdjibn sjůhnb b ēbujĆjno ju ]hahkjmh+?88 ]hol ēbujĆ$ bğhk ?:<7+ fbljkh$ }jk Ahgoxljkbp$ xkxi nxlhj}o Goij'eh* h`hkljeh$ soxkxi ioljehgolŻj Gx}hejko$ kjeh ajb ůhjeo|}ij }xljeo 'ioljeo*$ odj eh uopůjb sopkj òixd|h| j oljb iob }xljeo }xlox ]hahkjmj bl ?:60+ lb ?:6:+ fbljkh+ Sblob eh ixĆx x Ao|xkmx koibk o|o ?::8+ fbljkh j loko}Żjpj x GolŻjĆjno+ Lo eh }|xlje sopo ehlko bl lbnjkok|kjg |oljmje}ijg iooi|hj}|jio ònjdjeh ēbujĆ sbiouxeh |b j }oloůkeb}|+ Sopkjmj }x j Ognh| j Hkh}$ }jkbpj Oalxdogbpj+ ]|xlhk| Sopkbf òixd|h|o'Ďh|p|o fbljko* eh j @oxi ēbujĆ$ }jk Oljabp+?80Sjnojex}$ gjxf b|bshl x LŻopkbe abdkjmj x ]ooehpx$ bğhk ?:8=+x ]hahkjmj+?86 Lbi|b nhljmjk}ijg ukokb}|j ju bado}|j xbdbfjeh+ Xkjphuj|h|}ij eh sb`h}b x Kbpbn ]olx$Qhsxadjio ]ajeo+?87 Xnb iob ndolj pbekj dehio+



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sĎ hdo golŻj Oalxddo|j`bpo+ Lbi|b nhljmjkh 'dehio* eh j Nhdjgo ēbujĆ$ ]ojlbpoiĆhio$ xkxio \xoajejko$ soxkxio golŻj Oajlbpo$ so soxkxio golŻj Nx}|o`jko$ajehdo sĎ hdo golŻj Oalxddo|j`bpo+

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Uoů|j|o ixd|xqkbf ko}djehğo ko sblqxĎ ex \xudok}ibf

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Xpbl

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\hao iouo|j lo }x lb ofh}jeh ko Ab}kx j Ghmhfbpjkx sb}|beodj blhğhkjejsoonh|j sb ibejno eh ixd|xo j ixd|xkb ko}djehğh jnodb }pbeh blhğhkb neh}|b xlxů|px+ Nolo$ kj |olo |b neh}|b kjeh ajdb blfbpooexĆh$ odj |b eh ajdo sbujmjeo ibeo

eh x ioekebe jk}|okmj bnbfxĆopodo j }|poodo ao b}kbpkh x}dbph bĎxpokeo

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olo jk}|j|xmjeo ixd|xh ajdo eh x|pğhko x X}|opx ]Q Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh$ |h adjŻhblhğhko kjubn bsĆjg j sb}hakjg uoibk}ijg sbsj}o+?70 Joib eh sjnehko x|pğhkjgsopkjg kbnj x |bn shjblx kojdoujdo ko blhğhkj b|sb$ jsoi eh sb}|beob sopkjbipj j sb|hako jkò}|xi|xko b}kbpo lo }h uoů|j|o ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo jufoğxeh jxbadjĎopo x lxgx }|xĎkjg$ lxů|phkjg j mjpjdjuomje}ijg sb|hao$ ů|b ehsblouxnjehpodb }|opdeokeh ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo sbl ibk|bdx }|xih$ x }nj}dxkehfbph uoů|j|h$ bĎxpokeo j ibjů|hkeo+

]|okeh ixd|xqkbf ko}djehğo x pqhnhkx |qokujmjeh

\okujmje}ih sbnehkh ibejno }x bl sbĎh|io lhphlh}h|jg fbljko 13+ }|bdehĆobaxgpoĆhkh uhndeh }bmjeodj}|jĎibf adbio j ibeh |oex nokejn jdj pjůjn jk|hkuj|h|bn}ph lb loko} lbphdh }x lb ukoĎoekjg |ok}`bnomjeo x }pjn Żjpb|kjn sblxĎ ejno+\okujmjeo eh x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj xubibpodo ibjehkj|h sbnehkh x }pjn }`honolxů|po+ \h sbnehkh }x }h ljhi|kb jdj jkljhi|kb bloujdh j ko }`hx ixd|xh j

uoů|j|x ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo+X |bix ofh}jeh ko Ab}kx j Ghmhfbpjkx$ kh}|odb eh sjeho|kh ixd|xkhsbdj|jih$ ů|b eh x}dbpjdb phdjih sbnehkh ko sdokx uoů|j|h ixd|xkjg lbaoo$ ioib konoib$ |oib j ko njib kjpbx+ X o|x eh lbůdb lb }|olokeo ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo komjehdbn sblxĎ ex Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+ ]|olodj }x aj}hj ixd|xkbf adofo sbsx|5PjehĆkjmh x ]ooehpx$ OdolŻh lŻonjeh x @bĎj$ @hgoljeh lŻonjeh x Aokeo Dxmj$ |h ko}|b|jkh lxfjg pjehlkjg }sbnhkjio ixd|xh+ ]onb x Bjehk|odkbn jk}|j|x|x x]ooehpx x ehlkbn lokx$ ?7+ noeo ?::1+ fbljkh$ bl }|okh khsjeo|hde}ih foko|hxkjů|hkb eh pjůh bl 133+333 pjehlkjg lbixnhko|o ibej }x shl}|opdeodjkhuonehkdejpb ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ib ko}djehğh+ Ehlkbn jehĎ ex xĎjkehk eh }pbehp}|ok

ixd|xbmjl+ ]|olokeo ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo lbŻjpdehko }x j ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibfiok|bko+ Shno khsb|sxkjn sblomjno?76 ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko }|olob

eh phdjij abe j}don}ijg?77$ io|bdjĎijg?7: j sopb}dopkjg?:3 }oiodkjg baehio|o+

?70 Ko kjpbx ]Q Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh lbkh}hkj }x ajdj sbsj}j ibej }x hfxdj}odj sj|okeh uoů|j|hixd|xkbf ko}djehğo$ iob j sbsj}j ibej }x }h }|ji|kb blkb}jdj ko blhğhkh lehdo|kb}|j 'ogjp}ix ”Uoibk b ogjp}ibe lehdo|kb}|j ‛]d+ dj}| Q AjG—$ a+ 1?"769 nxuhe}ix ” Uoibk b nxuhe}ibe lehdo|kb}|j‛]d+dj}| ]Q AjG—$ a+0"60 j ?1"76+*?76 Jk`bnomjeo Njkj}|o}|po baoubpokeo$ koxih$ ixd|xh j }sb|o \xudok}ibf iok|bko 'lodeh5Jk`bnomjeo Njkj}|o}|po* b }|okex baehio|o ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf ko}djehğo uo shjbl ?::1+.1333+$

\xudo$ exkj 133?+?77 Nhğx |hůib bů|hĆhkjn j xkjů|hkjn j}don}ijn }oiodkn baehi|jno }x5 GolŻj.Aodjahfbpo'Ixůxndjeo* lŻonjeo ”Idoloke$ Ahfbpo 'LŻhljl* lŻonjeo FoloĎom$ AxibpoĎio lŻonjeo FoloĎom$LŻonjeo ]pjom FoloĎom j lŻonjeo @h|gjeo FoloĎom+ Bů|hĆhkh }x lŻonjeo Gx}hekjeo x FoloĎmx jShpokh '\osjkjĆ* lŻonjeo x FoĎokjmj+ Doiůh }x bů|hĆhkh 11 lŻonjeh$ o nokeo bů|hĆhkeo ehlbŻjpehdb ?< lŻonjeo+?7: Shno sblomjno Njkj}|o}|po baoubpokeo$ koxih$ ixd|xh j }sb|o \xudok}ibf iok|bko ju 1333+fbljkh$ ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko |hůib }x }|olodj io|bdjĎij }oiodkj baehi|j j |b5 žxsko mipo}p+ Noio FoloĎom j žxsko mipo j }onb}|ok Xukh}hkeo Nojejko ”FoloĎom$ lbi }x doiůh bů|hĆhkoĎh|jj io|bdjĎio }oiodko baehi|o j |b5 žxsko mipo }p+ Ok|h Solbpok}ibf ” Dxiopom$ Mipo }p+Ok|bkjeo Lxaoph ” žjpjkjmh$ io|bdjĎio mipo Ahůih ” \xudo j fbadeh ” DxijĆj alb.LjehkĎo ” ĄhdjĆ+?:3 Bl sopb}dopkjg }oiodkjg baehio|o |hůib }x bů|hĆhkh sopb}dopko mipo x IbpoĎhpbn }hdx ”

\xudo j mipo x Lxakjmj ” Iodh}jeo$ lbi eh doiůh bů|hĆhkb ebů ůh}| sopb}dopkjg }oiodkjg baehio|o+



Y?=6^

Sbhl }oiodkjg$ }|olodj }x j lxfj }sbnhkjmj ixd|xh$ sb}hakb folj|hde}ih jsj}okh aoů|jkh+ Bajnkbn }|olokex ajdj }x judbŻhkj ixd|xkj }sbnhkjmj x bsĆjkonoibeh }x ajdh adjŻh `bk|x j djkjej oulpoeokeo$ sbsx| bsĆjko5 FoloĎom$ FoĎokjmo$Iodh}jeo$ \hbĎoi j \xudo+ X |bix o|o phdjio bů|hĆhkeo sh|sehdo eh Ixdo Gx}hjk.iosh|oko FoloůĎhpjĆo$ ixĆo.nxuhe$ ixĆo }|ojg FoloůĎhpjĆo$ ]ogo|.ixdo$ Fol}ionxuhe}io uajio x ko}hdex Foljko j lxfj baehi|j+?:? X Iodh}jej }x bů|hĆhkhkhibsbdh }|hĆoio x Lxakjmj j Uhdjkj$ x \xudj Aox|oko$ }|oo ab}ok}io ixĆo xFbkebe \xudj$ |h AhfjĆo ixĆo+ UkoĎoekb }x bů|hĆhkj j ]ogo|.ixdo x FoĎokjmj j ixĆoNoh SbsbpjĆ+?:1 Ehlok abe }|olodjg baehio|o eh koibk o|o }okjok x sb|sxkb}|j jdjlehdjnjĎkb$ Ďjnh eh uox}|opdehko lodeo hbujeo j}|jg+ Nhğx|jn$ |b kjeh lbpbdekb+Bajnkjex j abdex }okomjex baehio|o }sjehĎjdb eh juxuh|kb dbůh uoibkblopkbxhğhkeh bado}|j ixd|xh j ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo+

Lb ofh}jeh ko Ab}kx j Ghmhfbpjkx ehljk}|phk mhk|odjujokj }j}|hn uoů|j|hixd|xkjg lbaoo uonjehkjb eh mjdeokj lhmhk|odjujokj$ uo}kbpok ko blhlaonoLhe|bk}ibf }sbouxno ju ?::8+ fbljkh+ Lhe|bk}ijn }sbouxnbn ixd|xo eh sb}|odo

ajfo hk|j|h|o$ o x @hlhomjej Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh j iok|bko+ Ehljkb eh ko kjpbxLŻoph Okhi}bn 7 |h|jokb sj|okeh komjbkodkjg }sbnhkjio$ fleh eh shlpjğhkblehdbpokeh khuopj}kh Ibnj}jeh+ Nhğx|jn$ blhlaono kophlhkbf Okhi}o 7 kj}xkoeabdeh lh`jkj}oko ixd|xko lbao ibeo }x shlnh|bn sbfdoůhkeo komjbkodkjn}sbnhkjibn$ bpb }h sb}hakb blkb}j ko dbů |h|nok sbih|kbf ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo+\b ukoĎj lo }h Okhi} 7 sh|hŻkb blkb}j ko }hfnhk| ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo+UogpodexexĆj bpjn khlb}|omjno |h sj}x|kjn nokeiopb}|jno x olx j bfokjuomjejIbnj}jeh$ odj j jk}|j|xmjeo ixd|xh ukoĎoekb ixd|xkb ko}djehğh j loko} eh pok }j}|hnouoů|j|h$ |oib lo eh lhpo}|omjeo ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo uosbĎh|o x |bix ofh}jeh$ko}|opdehko x lbabe nehj j koibk o|o+

\oipo soi}o eh juoŻhko j ko sb}|bx \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ fleh sb}dehljmhofh}jeh sb ixd|xkb ko}djehğh kj}x olhipo|kb }okjokh$ |h eh ko}|opdehko lodeolhpo}|omjeo ehlkbf ljehdo ko}djehğo+ \bnh eh x lbabe nehj lbsjkjehdbkhehljk}|phkb lehdbpokeh x bado}|j ixd|xh j uoů|j|h ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo ibeh ehhpjlhk|kb ko mjehdbn sb}|bx Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh$ sbĎhpůj bl spjg fbljko koibksb|sj}jpokeo Lhe|bko$ so }ph lb loko}+ Ibkih|kj sbixůoej lo }h ko |bn sdokx}|poj sbsoph xĎjkehkj }x x}poeokehn ‛]|o|hfjeh ixd|xkh sbdj|jih x Ab}kj jGhmhfbpjkj—$ bl }|okh PjehĆo njkj}|oo Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh x }hs|hnax 1337+fbljkh+?:= Nhğx|jn$ bl x}poeokeo ]|o|hfjeh lb loko} khnonb ibkih|kjg

sbuj|jpkjg sbnoio ko sdokx sbphlaj j sbů|jpokeo bpbf oi|o j }j}|hn}ibf |h|jokeobph sbadhno|jih x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj+ Xfdopkbn j loko} }x ixd|xo j ixd|xkbko}djehğh nofjkodjujokh pjehlkb}|j+ Lh}|xi|jpkh }kofh x uhndej }x }sjehĎjdhb}kjpokeh j ko}|opoi kbnodkbf olo jk}|j|xmjeo ixd|xh ko kjpbx lŻoph+ ]onb eh

?:? Juh| ţoab|jĆ$ ]|olokeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf ko}djehğ o x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj x |bix ofh}jeh'?::1.?::8*$ Sbfdhlj$ AUI —Shsbbl— AjG$ BsĆjk}ib lxů|pb \xudo$ a+ 8$ }|+ ?1<+?:1 Jk`bnomjeo Njkj}|o}|po baoubpokeo$ koxih$ ixd|xh j }sb|o \xudok}ibf iok|bko 'lodeh5Jk`bnomjeo Njkj}|o}|po* b }|okex baehio|o ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf ko}djehğo uo shjbl ?::1+.1333+$\xudo$ exkj 133?+?:= ‛]dxŻahkj fdo}kji Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh—$ a+ := "1337+$ bl ?7+ kbphnao 1337+ fbljkh



Y?=7^

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X}|okbph ixd|xh ibeh koekhsb}hlkjeh olh ko sdokx uoů|j|h ixd|xkbfko}djehğo ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko }x5 Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh$ Uopbl uouoů|j|x ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo$ Ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ—$ Fodhjeo ‛J}nh|

NxehujkbpjĆ—$ Ogjp \xudok}ibf iok|bko+ Bph x}|okbph olh j}sbl jdj ko kjpbxshlo|kbf bfokjujokeo 'sb}hakb Nxuhe j Uopbl uo uoů|j|x ixd|xkbf j sjblkbfko}djehğo$ lbi }x Ogjp j Ajadjb|hio x khijn `bnono ko shlo|kbn$ x khijnj}sbl$ o x khijn jukol shlo|kbf kjpbo*+

Ioib aj jnodj ukoĎoekjeh }sbukoeh b bpjn jk}|j|xmjeono koph}| Ćhnb khihb}kbpkh iooi|hj}|jih ibeh }h blkb}h ko ol j lehdbpokeh bpjg x}|okbpo+ Ogjp\xudok}ibf iok|bko olj x lb}|o }dbŻhkjn xpeh|jno$ }o kholhipo|kjn }nehů|oekb.sb}|bkjn j iolbp}ijn iosomj|h|jno+ \hkx|kb x Ogjpx olj ?1 uosb}dhkjio$ ů|b

eh =6( x blkb}x ko x|pğhkh }|oklolh j kbnh+?:< Iolo eh sb}|b x sj|okex$ x1336+ j 133:+ fbljkj xĎjkehk eh lblo|kj kosb bl }|okh Njkj}|o}|po baoubpokeo$

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ko}djehğo x bpbe x}|okbpj nbŻh }h iouo|j lo }h j sbhl kh aoů olhipo|kjg x}dbposbpblh koekhbsgblkjeh nehh `jujĎih j |hgkjĎib.|hgkbdbůih uoů|j|h bpbf pjehlkbfsj}okbf ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo+ Kojnh$ Ogjp eh osdjmjoexĆj ko abekh eopkh sbujphx}sjb hodjubpo|j khibdjib ukoĎoekjg sbehio|o ko sdokx uoů|j|h bph ixd|xkhaoů|jkh+ Sb}hakx poŻkb}| ko |bn sdokx jno sbehio| ‛Gjajlkb ogjpjokeh—'njib`jdnjokeh j ljfj|odjuomjeo* ibeh }h hodjubpodb x |j h|osh 1337+$ 133:+ j 13?3+

?:< Ju hpjlhkmjeo Ogjpo \xudok}ibf iok|bko+?:8 Ibnj}jeo uo bĎxpokeh komjbkodkjg }sbnhkjio Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh lbkjehdo eh Bldxix a+ 3:.31+1.?<"3:.01$ bl 6+ lhmhnao 133:+ fbljkh b sbfdoůhkex =< `bklo j uajih Ogjpo \xudok}ibf iok|bko

komjbkodkjn }sbnhkjmjno ixd|xh+



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fbljkh+ Bpoe sbehio| eh hodjubpok koepjůh uogpodexexĆj sblůmj @hlhodkbfnjkj}|o}|po ixd|xh j }sb|o ]ooehpb+ Bpjn sbfonjno lb }olo }x baxgpoĆhkoĎh|jj `bklo j uajih jdj bib =63+333 lbixnhko|o+ B}jn |bfo$ uogpodexexĆjjk|hdhi|xodkbn j }|xĎkbn olx uosb}dhkjio Ogjpo$ |h lbkomjeono j sbnbĆj}blkjg x}|okbpo j o}bmjeomjeo ju }pjeh|o '}xůoĎj uoio$ hibkbn bshno$ noůjko uobsoůjpokeh ogjp}ih foğh$ njib Ďj|oĎ$ jk`bno|jĎio bshno$ pblb. j po|bb|sbkhio}h j l+* ibejno }x b}jfxokj sbpbdekjej x}dbpj uo Ďxpokeh bph pjehlkh ixd|xkhaoů|jkh+

EX Uopbl uo uoů|j|x ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf j sjblkbf ko}djehğo hfuj}|jo xjuxuh|kb }dbŻhkjn x}dbpjno olo+ X}|okbpo eh ahu olhipo|kbf }nehů|oekbfsb}|bo?:0 j khlbpbdekbf abeo uosb}dhkjio?:6+ Phbno |hůij x}dbpj olo x o|kbn jsb}djeho|kbn shjblx bkhnbfxĆjdj }x sb|sxkb `xkimjbkj}okeh bph x}|okbph+ Bpb

eh sb}hakb juoŻhkb ko sdokx kehfbpbf }|xĎkbf j |hhk}ibf nbkj|bjkfo koixd|xkjn j sjblkjn lbajno J j JJ io|hfbjeh$ ibeo }x x koldhŻkb}|j Iok|bko j@hlhomjeh Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+ Ko oi|jpkbe uoů|j|j 'bakbpo$ }okomjeo$

hibk}|ximjeo j hpj|odjuomjeo* ixd|xkjg }sbnhkjio kj}x kosopdehkj ukoĎoekjejhuxd|o|j$ ioib uabf khlb}|o|io `jkok}je}ijg }hl}|opo$ |oib j uabf khlb}|o|iokhbsgblkjg iolbpo uo jupbğhkeh |jg sb}dbpo+ \hao j}|oĆj Ďjkehkjmx lo eh kosb}|bx \xudok}ibf iok|bko komjbkodkjn }sbnhkjmjno ixd|xh folj|hde}ihsbphkjehkmjeh sbfdoůhkb 1= }sbnhkjio+?:7 Bpjn }sbnhkjmjno bl }|okh Uopblo jlxů|phkh uoehlkjmh kjeh sb}phĆhko ukoĎoeko soŻkeo$ |h eh ehlok ljb j}|jg judbŻhklodehn sbsolokex+

Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh eh x}|okbpo ibeo olj bl ?:<:+ fbljkh+ QjehĎ eh bhkbnjokbe x}|okbpj ixd|xh ibeo eh x sb|hidjg pjůh bl 03 fbljko hodjubpodoukoĎoeok abe pjehlkjg }|xĎkjg j koxĎkjg oghbdbůijg$ h|kbdbůijg j gj}|bjbfo`}ijg

j}|oŻjpokeo kh }onb ko ůjhn |xudok}ibn sblxĎ ex phĆ j ko mjehdbn sblxĎ exAb}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+ Sjixsdehkb eh pjůh bl 83+333 hi}sbko|o ju oudjĎj|jgbado}|j+?:: Nhğx|jn$ nbonb j}|oĆj lo Nxuhe loko} olj x sb|sxkb khx}dbpkbnsb}|bx x sb}|bjeono }|oh jk|hkh abdkjmh$ ibej xbsĆh kh blfbpoo baopdeokexbph lehdo|kb}|j+ X bpoipjn x}dbpjno olo pjehlkj hi}sbko|j }x judbŻhkj }|odkbnsbsolokex+ ] lxfh }|okh x Nxuhex loko} olj }phfo ůh}| uosb}dhkjio$ bl Ďhfo sb

ehlok pjůj ix}|b} oghbdbf$ ehlok h|kbdbf }opeh|kji$ ajadjb|hio j n+ ajbdbfjeh$ ů|b eh khlbpbdekb uo kbnodkb `xkimjbkj}okeh bph x}|okbph$ o }onjn |jn j uoolhipo|kb sbpbğhkeh neho uoů|j|h kol ixd|xkjn ko}djehğhn ibeh sb}ehlxeh bpo

x}|okbpo+ Uabf kholhipo|kjg x}dbpo x ibejno olj bpo x}|okbpo x sb}dehlkehpjehnh nodj eh abe }|xĎkjg uogpo|o ko sdokx kbpjg oghbdbůijg$ gj}|bje}ijg$h|kbdbůijg j lxfjg sbehio|o$ ů|b shl}|opdeo b}kbpx lehdo|kb}|j ibebn }h aopj bpox}|okbpo+

?:0 \hkx|kb Uopbl eh }nehů|hk x lpjeh khx}dbpkh sb}|bjeh bl bib 83 nh|oo ipolo|kjg j |b xuoixskjĎibn blkb}x+?:6 \hkxkb x Uopblx olj sh| uosb}dhkjio$ bl ibejg ehlok sjsopkji$ lpo }|xĎko uosb}dhkjio$ljhi|b j sbnbĆkj olkji+?:7 Jk`bnomjeo Njkj}|o}|po baoubpokeo$ koxih$ ixd|xh j }sb|o \xudok}ibf iok|bko b }|okex xbado}|j ixd|xh ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ lhmhnao 1336+ fbljkh+?:: J}|b+



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Pjehlkb ixd|xkb.xneh|kjĎib ko}djehğh sb}ehlxeh j Nhğxkoblko fodhjeosb|h|o x \xudj$ ko}|odo ko ono|h}ibe b}kbpj ?:0<+ fbljkh x B}kbpkbe ůibdj‛Mhk|o—$ o bl ?:61+ fbljkh }nehů|hko eh x ljehdx ufolh Lbno ndoljg x \xudj+ Xbipjx fodhjeh lehdxeh j Nhğxkoblkj o|hdeh ‛J}nh| NxehujkbpjĆ— x baehi|x ibej ehpdo}kjů|pb Fodhjeh+ Fodhjeo sb}ehlxeh pjehlko xneh|kjĎio lehdo+ J}|o }h Ďxpoex xx}dbpkjn sb}|bjno j shl}|opdeoex poŻok ljb ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo kh }onb

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UkoĎoekb sj}okb sbih|kb ixd|xkb ko}djehğh sb}ehlxeh Koblko jxkjphuj|h|}io ajadjb|hio ‛Lhpjů ]xůjĆ— x \xudj+ J}|o eh b}kbpoko ?:<0+ fbljkh+Nhğx pjůh }|b|jko gjdeolo ajadjb|hĎijg ehljkjmo khibdjib eh gjdeolo oj|h|kjgikejŻkjg julokeo ibeo shl}|opdeoex ukoĎoekb ixd|xkb ko}djehğh+ Ljb pjehlkbfsj}okbf ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo }nehů|hk eh x UopjĎoekbn blehdehkex j shl}|opdeoukoĎoekh ixd|xkh Ďjkehkjmh phuokh uo sblxĎ eh \xudh j ůjh bibdjkh+ Ixd|xkbikejŻkb adofb bph x}|okbph }nehů|hkb eh x x}dbpkbn sb}|bx j b j}|bn ajkh j

xixeh bib =3 uosb}dhkjio+13?

Ko sdokx uoů|j|h bpbf ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo podeo j}|oĆjsbehio| ljfj|odjuomjeh pjehlkjg julokeo$ o sb}hakb shjbljih ibej eh jupůhk x}oolkej }o Nhljeo mhk|bn ju ]ooehpo+ Ko bpoe koĎjk abekb ixd|xkb ko}djehğhxĎjkehkb eh sj}|xsoĎkjejn uo ibjů|hkeh+ B}jn |bfo$ x bpbe x}|okbpj ukoĎoekosoŻkeo sbidokeo }h hdhi|bk}ibn koĎjkx sj}|xso j nhlje}ibn shl}|opdeokexixd|xkbf ko}djehğo bph x}|okbph+

BsĆo iooi|hj}|jio }pjg x}|okbpo ibeh }h juopkb aoph uoů|j|j|bn ixd|xkbfko}djehğo ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko eh}|h lo j}|h olh x fokjmono blŻjpb}|j$j}sbl njkjnxno sb|hakbf abeo xsb}dhkjg jupůjdomo$ fleh eh sb}hakb juoŻhkkhlb}|o|oi }|xĎkjg uosb}dhkjio$ ahu olhipo|kbf sb}|bo uo bfokjuomjex olo$ ahu

no|hjeodkh sblůih j ouxnjehpokeo bl }|okh b}kjpoĎo j ůjh lxů|phkh uoehlkjmh$|h ahu hodjuomjeh ukoĎoekjejg sbehio|o ko sdokx uoů|j|h ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo+ Bpoibbfokjujokh x}|okbph kj}x x }|okex x sb|sxkb}|j b}jfxo|j x}dbph uo bĎxpokehixd|xkbf ko}djehğo+ Ju |jg oudbfo$ koŻodb}|$ j lodeh eh ko}|opdehkb xxůopokeh jlhpo}|omjeo j}|bf j koibk bibkĎokeo o|o+ Ko sbdbŻoe j }|o|x} x}|okbpo ixd|xh jixd|xkbf ko}djehğo x phdjibe nehj x|jĎh khsb}|beokeh eo}kh j uoehlkjĎih ibkmhsmjeholo+ \b eh huxd|jodb lo ko kjpbx Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh kj koibk ?8 fbljko blbibkĎokeo o|o kj}x }oĎjkehkh shmjukh hpjlhkmjeh b o|kbn j sbo|kbn }|olokex$kj|j eh x|pğhkb }oloůkeh }|okeh ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo+ X khijn bado}|jno ixd|xhb}kbpokh }x j lehdxex soodhdkh jk}|j|xmjeh 'o}bmjeomjeh*+ J}|h }x b}kbpokh bl }|okh

oukjg nhůh|oo ibej kh}nh|okb }pbejn khsb`h}jbkodkjn lehdbpokehn }ikophixd|xkb ko}djehğh$ ahu hoimjeh$ jdj soi$ xu onjkbpokeh koldhŻkjg lŻopkjg bfoko jjk}|j|xmjeo+ Sbkhiol |b Ďjkh |oib ‛}nehdb—$ shl `jdn}ijn ionhono }h xkjů|opoixd|xkb ko}djehğh+ Ipoujixd|xkb j pokjk}|j|xmjbkodkb lehdbpokeh }ph pjůh xujnonogo$ j sblŻopo }h bl }|okh blhğhkjg pokjk}|j|xmjbkodkjg ixd|xkjg ixfbpo$fleh }h |bůh uko|ko axlŻh|}io }hl}|po ibeo khnoex kjioipbf sbuj|jpkbf h`hi|oiolo eh x sj|okex j}|jk}io uoů|j|o ixd|xkh aoů|jkh ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko+

133 Jk`bnomjeo Njkj}|o}|po baoubpokeo$ koxih$ ixd|xh j }sb|o \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ b }|okex xbado}|j ixd|xh ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}if iok|bko$ bl <+ lhmhnao 1336+ fbljkh+13? J}|b+



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Ko sdokx uoů|j|h ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko pjůh }hbĎhijpodb bl \xj}|jĎih uoehlkjmh \xudok}ibf iok|bko+ J}|o lodhib pjůh |hao lo}xoğxeh }o x}|okbpono ixd|xh$ o } mjdehn lo }h ko ehlok }|xĎok j sb`h}jbkodokkoĎjk shl}|opdeo j shuhk|xeh ixd|xkb ko}djehğh+ ] ehlkh }|okh \xj}|jĎiouoehlkjmo \I$ ahu }oolkeh }o jk}|j|xmjeono ixd|xh$ ibu ixd|xkb ko}djehğh půj}pbex sbnbmjex$ o } lxfh }|okh kh loeh pjlok lbsjkb} ko sdokx kehfbph uoů|j|h$ o

ů|b ebe eh uoibk}io baophuo+Kb$ jno j blhğhkjg sbuj|jpkjg sjneho j kosbo lo }h ixd|xkb ko}djehğh

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sb`h}jbkodkbn blkb}x `bklbpj j uajih Ogjpo }x sbfdoůhkj komjbkodkjn}sbnhkjmjno ixd|xh+ \b eh ukoĎoekb sjukokeh x}|okbpj uo kehk lxfbfbljůkejx}sehůkj ol$ odj j baophuo j x}|okbpj j b}kjpoĎx j ůjbe lxů|phkbe uoehlkjmj lo bpbnko}djehğx sb}ph|h ukoĎoekjex soŻkex+ Kb$ }o Żodehkehn nbonb j}|oĆj lo }nb phbnoĎh}|b x |be koůbe nj}jej bĎxpokeo ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo ajdj }onj$ ahu sblůih jouxnjehpokeo dbiodkh uoehlkjmh+ Ajdb eh }dxĎoehpo lo }x kon poŻkj sbehi|j kosdokx uoů|j|h ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo blajeokj }onb ju oudbfo ů|b }x shpjůhsb`h}jbkodkj$ |oib lo dbiodko uoehlkjmo uo oudjix bl ůjhf bixŻhkeo kjeh ukodo jdjkjeh Żhdehdo shsbuko|j ol bph x}|okbph+

Xixsok onajehk| j bibdkb}|j x ibejno }h loko} kodouj ixd|xkb ko}djehğh

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Sb}hakb kh nbŻhnb j kh }njehnb aj|j uolbpbdekj }o abehn ixd|xkjg lbaooxpů|hkjg ko komjbkodkx dj}|x }sbnhkjio ixd|xh+ Ko |bn sdokx kj}x lbpbdekbxoljdj kj Ibnj}jeo uo bĎxpokeh komjbkodkjg }sbnhkjio Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh$ kj

b}kjpoĎ$ kj|j koldhŻkh ixd|xkh x}|okbph } sblxĎ eo \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ o kj eopkjj ixd|xkj olkjmj+

X podbjuomjej j uoů|j|j ixd|xkjg lbaoo ko sblxĎ ex \xudok}ibf iok|bko kjehsxŻhko podeoko sblůio dbiodkh j ůjh lxů|phkh uoehlkjmh$ fleh }h lodhib pjůhb}ehĆoeo jnodb j jno uo |up+ nokj`h}|omjbkx ixd|xx$ khfb uo ol |hnhdekjg x}|okbpoixd|xh j uoů|j|h ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo+

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nhğxkoblkjg j komjbkodkjg sopkjg oio|o j kbnj x bado}|j ixd|xh j uoů|j|hixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf ko}djehğo9. Ko sdokx b}jfxokeo kbnodkjg x}dbpo olo x}|okbpo ixd|xh jk}j}|jo|j ko

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}sbnhkjio ixd|xh$ odj j lxfbf komjbkodkbf ko}djehğo9. X sbmh}x }okomjeh j bakbph ixd|xkbf j sjblkbf ko}djehğo xidexĎj|j koldhŻkh

}|xĎkh x}|okbph } sblxĎ eo \xudok}ibf iok|bko9.

Ko sdokx uoů|j|h$ bakbph j }okomjeh }sbnhkjio ixd|xh xidexĎj|j koeabdeh}|xĎkeoih$ sh|gblkb x|plj|j xubih j sb}dehljmh lhpo}|omjeh$ |h h}|oxomjex půj|jxu ibjů|hkeh }ophnhkjg |hgkjio j |hgkbdbfjeo uo sbehljkh bado}|j9. X sbmh}x bakbph j h}|oxomjeh ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo jufolj|j ehljk}|phkx

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ixd|xkjg lbaoo }o sblxĎ eo \xudok}ibf iok|bko ko komjbkodkx dj}|x }sbnhkjioixd|xh$ |h x}sb}|opj|j adjŻh j ibkih|kjeh phuh }o lŻopkbn Ibnj}jebn uo bĎxpokehkomjbkodkjg }sbnhkjio9. Sdokjo|j j sbpblj|j x ibk|jkxj|h|x khbsgblkh nehh uoů|j|h ixd|xkbf

ko}djehğo$ |h kh bidjehpo|j bl sbih|okeo sbmhlxh uo x|pğjpokeh ijpjĎkh jshiůoekh blfbpbkb}|j$ sb|jp shiůjbmo uoibko x bpbe bado}|j9. Půj|j shnokhk|kb hlxiomjex iolbpo$ ioib aj j}|j nbfdj blfbpbj|j }pjn

}dbŻhkjn uolomjno uoů|j|h j bĎxpokeo ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo+Bpb }x }onb khih bl khbsgblkjg neho ibeh eh sb|hakb sblxuh|j xibdjib

Żhdjnb }sjehĎj|j lodex lhpo}|omjex ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo j j}|b xĎjkj|j jupeh}kjn$ ů|b ehj sjbj|h|ok uolo|oi j `xkimjeo x}|okbpo ixd|xh+ Khsbů|jpokehn kophlhkjg j lxfjgneho nj}jeo x}|okbpo ixd|xh khĆh aj|j sb|sxko j `xkimjbkodko$ o kejgbpsb`h}jbkodkj j hk|xujeo}|jĎij ol aj| Ćh bahupjehğhk+



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]hkol AhfbpjĆ$ sb`+ gj}|bjeh

—Iosj|hd„ jdj —]|oqo \xudo„ ko ]dokbe aokej

]doko aokeo eh |xudok}ib ůh|odjů|h ibeh }h kodouj \kbpmx+ Ko}|odb eh x

ox}|bxfo}ibn shjblx$ iolo eh jufoğhko ufolo dehĎjdjů|o ]doko aokeo ?:?<+fbljkh+ Bl lxfh lhmhkjeh WW pjehio$ so }ph lb loko} ]doko aokeo eh sb}|odosbuko|o iob nhnbjeodkj ibnsdhi}+ \x }h kodouh }sbnhkjmj Ďjeo }x jlheko ehůhkeo jjuolx sb|sj}jpodj xneh|kjmj iob ů|b }x5 J}nh| NxehujkbpjĆ$ Shb Ehdj}jĆ$ Ok|xkOxfx}|jkĎjĆ$ Lofjůo \jìbpjĆ j l+

Nhğx }sbnhkjmjno ibej }x ko}|odj x lxfbe sbdbpjkj WW pjehio kobĎj|b }hsb `bnj j |hno|jmj j}|jĎh Iosj|hd+ Iosj|hd eh poeo}ib lehdb ko}|odb ?:0?+fbljkhox|bo$ žjpbolo MjfdjĆo+

MjfdjĆhpb lehdb }h |hno|}ij j sb `bnj kh sblxloo }o b}|odjn }sbnhkjmjnoko}|odjn x j}|bn shjblx131$ o ibej }x }h blkb}jdj ko shjbl KBA.o jdj ko Ż|ph ibeh

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sbpůjkh uo xneh|kjĎix hi}sh}jex+ Sb}|b junhğx ko|sj}o j djibpkh shl}|oph$ ibejuopůopo }o bpkbpbn fdopbn eh juphlhk sb xubx ko ehlkb}|opkh djkhokhfhbnh|je}ih xio}h ibej }x x khbdj|}ib lbao sbijpodh xa j |jehdb sb}xlh+

131 Shno sblomjno ju —Sbehi|kj uolo|oi$ hibk}|ximjeo so|juok}ibf ]sbnhk.fbadeo }o Odhebn}dbablh„ ju ?:7:+ fbljkh$ o Ďjeh ox|b}|pb sb|sj}xex |oloůkej uosb}dhkjmj Uopblo uo uoů|j|x jibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.j}|bje}ibf j sjblkbf ko}dehğo \xudo$ }phĎokb b|pookeh ]sbnhk fbadeo ajdb

eh sjdjibn bajdehŻopokeo <3+ fbljůkejmh ]IE j ko sh|koh}|x fbljůkejmx b}dbabğhkeo \xudh$ ?:8:+fbljkh+13= Hkmjidbshljeo djibpkjg xneh|kb}|j$ Uofha ?:0<+ }|+ ?<1+13< J}|b



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uonj}ob lo }h bkb j}idhůh x nhnhx$ nhğx|jn uabf phdjih mjehkh |bf no|hjeodoblx}|odb }h$ o }oloůkej Iosj|hd eh juoğhk bl no|hjeodo ibej koujpo djphkj ionhk'mo}| }|bkh*+138 Spb eh xoğhk nblhd x fdjkj$ uo|jn x fjs}x$ lo aj ibkoĎkb }pbebadji lbajb }o ibjů|hkehn djphkbf ionhko+

Poeo MjfdjĆ eh ko kofbpb |xudok}ibf poeoo j ixd|xkbf olkjio Lofjůh\jìbpjĆo$ sbĎhb lo olj ko bpbn poeo}ibn lehdx+ X shjblx junhğx ?:03.?:01+fbljkh oljb eh iob ko}|opkji djibpkh ixd|xh x B}kbpkbe ůibdj LŻhnod NoklŻjĆ$loko} Souo$ o }dbablkb pjehnh eh sbpbljb x o|hdehx kosxů|hkh ufolh }|ohFjnkoujeh olhĆj ko Iosj|hdx+

Ko Iosj|hdx }h jukol sjiouokjg }djio phuokjg uo hi}sdbo|omjex }bdj kodouhko|sj}j5 ]ODJKH]$ AB]$ \XU j ]B$ xiouxexĆj ko hi}sdbo|omjex }bdj$ phuokb uosbůdb}| folo \xudh+ Ko Ďh|jj }|okh iob hdhnhk| ibej sbphuxeh }ph Ďh|jjshl}|oph kodouj }h bpok$ uo ibehf ox|b |plj lo fo eh j}ibj}|jb }onb iob djehslhibo|jpkj hdhnhk|+ NbŻlo eh }o}pjn kh}peh}kb j}ibj}|jb hdhnhk| ibej†„}jnabdjujo bldxĎ kb}| shno axlxĆkb}|j$ kh uoabopdeoexĆj poŻkb}| sbůdb}|j„+Iosj|hdjno }h lh|odekjeh aopjb x }pbebe ikejuj —Ikejfo iosj|hdo„ ogj|hi|o j|hbh|jĎo Abflok AbflokbpjĆ+ AbflokbpjĆ eh }ijmjob lh}h|jkh iosj|hdo ibej iobbkonhk|okh lh|odeh }olŻh }ghno|jujokh shl}|oph fdoph bpko+ AbflokbpkjĆhpbsbnjůdeokeh b iosj|hdjno fbpbj b kejgbpbn ukoĎoex iob ukoĎoekbn xneh|kjĎibn

nhljex ibej eh sb}xğhk ju ogj|hi|xh ok|jĎibf lbao+

138 \hgkjio ‛djphkj ionhk— eh sbuko|o x foğhpjko}|px ebů bl WJJ }|bdehĆo iolo eh jufoğhk folMomo}}bkkh x @okmx}ibe+ Djphkj ionhk eh }pbex ůjx sjnehkx b}|pojb x Dbklbkx sbĎh|ibnWW }|bdehĆo$ lo aj koibk 13 fbljko ajb x sb|sxkb}|j sjgpoĆhk x ]ehljkehkjn OnhjĎijnLŻopono+ Djphkj ionhk jno phdjix sjnehkx uo|b ů|b sb}ehlxeh nbfxĆkb}| bsbkoůokeo

iooi|hj}|jio sjblkbf ionhko+



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Iosj|hd }h |hkx|kb kodouj }h x khsb}hlkbe adjujkj Dhlhbph `bk|okh$ Dhlo}o doaxlbn$ } lh}kh }|okh xdouo x ibnsdhi} Sokbk}ijg ehuho+ Joib |b }dxŻahkolbixnhk|omjeo kh sb|pğxeh nkbfj }|ojej \xudomj }h }ehĆoex lo eh spbaj|kodbiomjeo Iosj|hdo 'ibehf sbfhůkb koujpoex —]|hĆoi„* ajdo ko xupjůhkex ko ibehn }h}olo kodouj }sbnhk bajdehŻeh ]doko aokeo ko ibehn }x xibsokj sbfjkxdj foğokj\xudh ko Iosjej 18+ noeo ?::8+ fbljkh+ NbfxĆh eh lo eh Iosj|hd junehů|hk x mjdexxhğhkeo }sbnhk bajdehŻeo j lj}dbmjok adjŻh Dhlhbpbe `bk|okj+ MjfdjĆ }h }ehĆo lo xpjehnh sb}|opdeokeo Iosj|hdo ko Aokej kjeh ajdb lxfjg }sbnhkjio$ |h lo ehshlpjğhkb lo }h mjehdj |oe sb}|b xio}j poeo}ijn lehdjno+ Nhğx|jn$ xaub koibk

|bfo eh bldxĎhkb lo }h mhk|o Odheh }dbablh dbmjo bl }sbnhkjio ajfolono shno\kbpmx$ |oib lo eh Iosj|hd soi|jĎkb b}|ob x}ondehk j uoabopdehk$ }ph lb ioeolhphlh}h|jg fbljko sbůdbf }|bdehĆo+ Iosj|hd eh spbaj|kb ajb ko sb}|onhk|x Ďjeo ehaouo ajdo x `bnj ixfo+ Io}kjeh eh Iosj|hd sb}|opdehk ko kjŻj j ůjj sb}|onhk| xbadjix ukoio W+

@b|bfqo`jeo baeopdehko x @qbk|x ]dbablh sbpblbn }phĎokbf sb}|opdeokeo

Iosj|hdo ko ]dokbe aokej ?:0?+ fbljkh 'sqpbaj|ko dbiomjeo Iosj|hdo*



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Iosj|hd$ exdj 13?3+ '|qhkx|ko dbiomjeo*

Ko `b|bfo`jej lo|jokbe x exdj 13?3+ fbljkh pjldejpo }x bů|hĆhkeo ko}|odox}dehl ů|h|kbf lehdbpokeo lh`bnomjeh |hhko$ o|nb}`h}ijg x|jmoeo '}kjehf$ ijůo$fol$ nofdo*$ |h ůjbibf o}sbko |hnsho|xkjg oudjio '.=3 lb ) <3 }|hshkjMhdujeo*$ phdjih pdoŻkb}|j uoio$ sj}x|kb}|j ij}hdjg }o}|beoio x poulxgx j ko ioexhodkh |oekb}|j no|hjeodo+130 Loko} }x ko Iosj|hdx pjldejpj |ofbpj bů|hĆhkeo+ Qolj}h b sxib|jkono ko }o}|opkjn ljehdbpjno sdbgo$ o ů|b lblo|kb sbfbůopo kehfbpb}|okeh$ eh oib }h kh xĎjkj kjů|o ko h}|oxomjej j ibkuhpomjej nbŻh lbĆj lbsb|sxkbf bů|hĆhkeo+ B}jn |jg —baehi|jpkjg bů|hĆhkeo„ sb}|bej j dexl}ij òi|b jdj}xaehi|jpkj òi|b+ \x }h sphk}|phkb nj}dj ko ů|h|kb lehdbpokeh Ďbpehio ibejkhsopjdkjn bsgbğhkehn shno }sbnhkjmjno ixd|xh nbŻh }peh}kb$ odj j kh}peh}kblbsjkjeh|j kehfbpbn sjphnhkbn 'lehdbnjĎkbn* jdj |oekbn 'sb|sxkbn*xkjů|hkex+

Poeo MjfdjĆ eh shldofob lo }h xu sopjdkb ibjů|hkeh no|hjeodo uo sbsopoi

bů|hĆhkjg ljehdbpo$ xu ibbljkomjex khih bl koldhŻkjg x}|okbpo ko sblxĎ ex folo\xudh$ jupůj sbsopoi bů|hĆhkjg ljehdbpo+ Kehfbpb sj}x}|pb kjeh khbsgblkb$ eh }xbů|hĆhkj ljehdbpj ibej khnoex `jkx nblhdomjex+

130 So|juok}ib }sbnhk fbadeh }o Odhebn }dbablh$ Sbehi|kj uolo|oi$ |hi}|xodkj ljb ” sjehldbf$

Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.j}|bje}ibf j sjblkbf ko}djehğo \xudo$ \xudo$ ?:7:$ }|+ ?:+



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Bů|hĆhkj ljehdbpj Iosj|hdo

Sb}hakb sj|okeh sjdjibn j}|oŻjpokeo gj}|bjeo|o bpbf poeo}ibf lehdo$ ajdb eh

sj|okeh kehfbph lo|omjeh$ ox|b}|po$ iob j |hkx|kh koldhŻkb}|j b blŻopokex+Xpjlbn x dj|ho|xx$ iob j nkbfbabekx lbixnhk|omjex x|pğhkb eh lo eh Iosj|hdxsb}phĆhkb nodb jdj }ibb kjnodb soŻkeh+ Ehljkj ib eh sj}ob b Iosj|hdx ajb ehLofjůo \jìbpjĆ x }pbn Phnhsdbpx+ X |bnx JJJ —\xudok}ibf phnhsdbpo„\jìbpjĆ loeh }onb jnh ox|bo 'žjpbol MjidjĆ ” kh|oĎkb shujnh9 j}sopkbMjfdjĆ*$ j koujp lehdo$ Iosj|hd136 'joib fo ox|b koujpo ]sbnhkji ]|oo \xudo*+Fhůio x shujnhkx poeoo eh |hgkjĎih sjblh$ eh }x Lofjůo \jìbpjĆ j žjpbolMjfdjĆ ajdj x adj}ijn$ nbŻh }h hĆj sjeo|hde}ijn blkb}jno 'Ďoi eh j Iosj|hd juoğhkko jkjmjeo|jpx \jìbpjĆo* lo aj \jìbpjĆ nbfob sbfhůkb koph}|j kehfbpb shujnh+

žjpbol MjfdjĆ 'x ajbfo`jej* iob j Lofjůo 'x Phnhsdbpx* sjůx lo eh Iosj|hdko}|ob ?:01+fbljkh+ Nhğx|jn$ x lkx sdbgh ko Iosj|hdx ibej sjiouxeh hi}sdbo|omjex}bdj ju b}nok}ibf shjblo kodouj }h sb|sj} MjfdjĆ ž+ j fbljko ?:0?+ Shno |bnh$nbfxĆh eh lo eh Iosj|hd ko}|ob x o|hdehx ?:0?+ fbljkh$ lo aj ibkoĎkb |bibn ?:01+fbljkh ajb sb}|opdehk ko ůh|odjů|x ]doko aokeo+

136 Lofjůo \jìbpjĆ$ \xudok}ij phnhsdbp$ \xudo$ ?:77+ }|+ 0:+



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Sb|sj} ox|bqo j fbljko ko}|okio Iosj|hdoNb|jpj }o Iosj|hdo }h loko} ibj}|h iob ehlok bl }jnabdo folo \xudh+

BsĆjk}io }dxŻao eh j}ibj}|jdo nb|jp }o Iosj|hdo ko ko}dbpkbe }|okj abůxh —PbljĎ ibu }dxŻah bsĆjkh \xudo„+ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf j sjblkbfko}djehğo \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ |oibğh$ eh j}ibj}|jb nb|jp }o Iosj|hdo$ iobko}dbpkx }|okx uo Nbkbfo`jex \xudok}ibf iok|bko ibeo }h kodouj x |hgkjĎibesjshnj uo ů|onsx+

žjpbol MjfdjĆ eh b}|opjb |of x folx \xudj }pbejn xneh|kjĎijnokfoŻnokbn$ ibej eh hshuhk|o|jpkb shl}|opdehk x bpbn poeo}ibn lehdx+ Iob

phdjij sjeo|hde j }oolkji ko juolj xneh|kjĎijg 'djibpkjg j poeo}ijg* lehdo}ooğjpob eh }o Nhnbn LhpjůhpjĆhn$ Shbn Ehdj}jĆhn$ Lofjůbn \jìbpjĆhn jl+ X \xudj eh Żjpjb j oljb bl ?:03+ lb ?:01+ fbljkh+ Jnob eh lpjeh judbŻah}ixds|xo j }ijmo x \xudj '?:0?+ j ?:07+ fbljkh*+ Poeo}ib lehdb Iosj|hd eh pjehlok}sbnhkji gj}|bjej folo \xudh$ ibej uo}dxŻxeh phĆx soŻkex foğoko j koldhŻkjgx}|okbpo ju bado}|j ixd|xh+ Sb|hakb eh jupůj|j h}|oxomjex j ibkuhpomjex lehdo$ oko sb}|onhk|x aj |haodb sb}|opj|j jnh ox|bo$ fbljkx ko}|okio$ ioib aj sb}eh|jbmjjnodj ů|b |oĎkjex shl}|opx b }sbnhkjix ibej }h kodouj x nkbů|px lxfjg }sbnhkjioibej io}h ]dokx aokex j fol \xudx+



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Ajbfo`jeo5

žjpbqol MjfdjĆ ” Mjfdo

Poeo}|pb xĎjb x ]sdj|x$ }|xljeh uopůjb x Ahbfolx+ Ox|b eh phĆhf abeo

eopkjg }ixds|xo j }sbnhkjio x uhndej j jkb}|ok}|px+ Qolbpj nx }h kodouh xnkbfjn nh}|jno ajpůh Exfb}dopjeh$ iob j x fodhjeono j sjpo|kjn uajiono xoukjn uhndeono5 Noğo}ibe$ Sbde}ibe$ Ąhůibe$ KhnoĎibe$ Gbdokljej$ Hkfdh}ibe$Ahdfjej$ @okmx}ibe$ FĎibe$ J|odjej$ Onhjmj$ Iokolj+++ Qolj x }pjn }ixds|b}ijnno|hjeodjno+ Sjůh j baeopdexeh sjĎh+ Io|oi shfdhl ukoĎoekjejg lhdo5

]sbnhkji ]|oo \xudo$ \xudo ?:01+ No|hjeod5 djphkj ionhk$ ]sbnhkji}|hdeokjn foğokjno$ ]pjdoekom ?:07+ No|hjeod5 ah|bk ” aoio$ Mkbfb}ib bb$Sblfbjmo ?:63+$ No|hjeod5 ibpokb fpbŻğh ” aoio$ ]|oj Ahbfol$ Ahbfol$ ?:6?$No|hjeod5 Ibpokb fpbŻğh ” aoio$ Sb|h|j Odhi}o KhkolbpjĆ$ Jdjeo AjĎokjk$Podehpb$ ?:6?+ No|hjeod nh|od ” nh}jkf ” aoio$ Gbb}ibs.hdeh`j$ Ahbfol$ ?:61+

No|hjeod5 ionhk$ Lpbeh x ůh|kej$ Ab}ok}ij Abl ?:6?+$ No|hjeod5 ibpokb fpbŻğh” aoio$ ]|hpok ]jkğhdjĆ$ Kjů$ ?:61+ No|hjeod5 ibpokb fpbŻğh ” aoio$Fonujfol}ij nb|jpj$ UoehĎo$ ?:6=+$ No|hjeod 5 abehkj ionhk$ ]sbnhkji DxeAoex$ SokĎhpb$ ?:68+ No|hjeod5 djphkj ionhk$ ]sbnhkji @jdjsx PjůkejĆx$SokĎhpb$ ?:66+$ No|hjeod5 ionhk$ ]sbnhkji abmx$ \kbpb$ Aehdejko$ ?:6:+No|hjeod5 fokj| ” abkuo$ ]sbnhkji sbfjkxdjno x J j JJ }ph|}ibn o|x$ Ibdxaoo$Qoldehpb$ ?:7=+$ No|hjeod5 fokj| ” nhnh ” abkuo ” aoio ]sbnhkji Sjkijex$]|oo Soubpo$ ?:76+ No|hjeod 5 fokj| ” abkuo$ @bk|oko ‛ IxsoĎjmo— Uhnxk$?:7:+ No|hjeod$ ahdj nhnh$ Ibnsbujmjeo ‛ ]kh ‛ Uhnxk$ ?::?+No|hjeod5 ahdjnhnh$ ]sbnhkji ]|hpokx ]hnmx$ Lbaokbpmj$ ?::1+ No|hjeod5 nhnh$

]ixds|xo nhlphlo Ibsj$ Ibsobkji$?::=+No|hjeod5 nhnh ‛ sdopj |bi—$]sbnhkji ixixxux$ Ixůhpom$ ?::7+$ No|hjeod5 nhnh ‛ sdopj |bi ‛ ]sbnhkjiLokjdx JJ$ Qoůio$ 1331+ No|hjeod5 nhnh ‛ sdopj |bi—$ Ibnsbujmjeo ibdb$Qh}|bok ‛ Fxnok—$ No|hjeod5 ibpokb fpbŻğh ” aoio$ ]sbnhkji ‛ ]ph|j ]opo‛AjdhĆo$ 1330+$ No|hjeod5 nhnh ‛mphkj ]jbfbekb—$ @bk|oko ‛ Ex|b ‛ AhbfolJ\N$ 1336+No|hjeod ionhk ” nhnh

Bib <3 sb|h|o$ aj}|o x sb}|bx$ oukjg sbuko|jg j khsbuko|jg djĎkb}|j+

Dj|hqo|xqo

?+ Sbehi|kj uolo|oi$ hibk}|ximjeo so|juok}ibf ]sbnhk.fbadeo }o Odhebn}dbablh$ Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb. j}|bje}ibf j sjblkbf ko}dehċo\xudo$ ?:7:+

1+ Hkmjidbshljeo djibpkjg xneh|kb}|j$ Uofha ?:0<+=+ Lofjůo \jìbpjĆ$ \xudok}ij phnhsdbp$ \xudo$ ?:77+<+ Abflok AbflokbpjĆ$ Ikejfo Iosj|hdo ?::3$ ]ooehpb ?::3+8+ Ibh}sbklhkmjeo ox|bo olo }o žjpbolbn MjfdjĆhn b}|pohko |bibn

13?3+fbljkh+



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N+ }m+ Lonj LŻo`jĆ

\qoljmjbkodko oqgj|hi|xqo ko sblqxĎ ex }hdo LŻoixdh

Xpbl

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ioipj }x }h x |b pjehnh jufoğjpodj ” koibk sjphlkh j lxů|phkh h`bnh ibeo ehuosbĎh|o ?:0=+ j ?:0<+$ o }pbex ixdnjkomjex j lh`jkj|jpkb blx}|oeokeh bl kehkjgkoĎhdo$ lbŻjpehdo xsopb ?:07+ fbljkh$ iolo eh uoehlkb }o b}|odjn$ xijkx| jfoĎokjĎij ‛Ājb—+ ţ|b }h |jĎh FoĎokjmh$ kjioipbf bfokjubpokbf j}soĆoeo ‛Ājh—kjeh ajdb+ Khij }x }onb juoůdj lo ehlkbf }xkĎokbf ex|o Ďxex sb}dehlkej upjŻlxinodh dbibnb|jph uo ibex eh ajdb sjioĎhkb khibdjib pofbko+

\oib eh ‛Ājb— fb|bpb khĎxekb b|jůob x uoabop+ ]dxŻjb eh pehkb bib 63fbljko$ shphuob nkbfb sx|kjio$ oukh p}|h bao$ no|hjeodo$ o b ionhkxj}ibsokbn x ‛FjĎx— 'Djso* j ionhkbdbnx ‛]idbs— ” SoůodjĆj lo j kh fbpbjnb+Eoib nkbfb dexlj ju FoĎokjmh j bibdjkh ajdb eh uosb}dhkb$ ioib ljhi|kb koŻhdehukjmj$ |oib j jkljhi|kb ko lxfjn sb}dbpjno x |xudok}ibn j lbabe}ibnhfjbkx+ Kjiol kh }njehnb uoabopj|j lo }nb shib ‛Ājh— ajdj sbphuokj }oHpbsbn+ \b eh uo fol FoĎokjmx$ odj j ůjx hfjex$ ajdb bl khsbmehkejph ibj}|j ”poŻkb}|j+ X |bnh }h }pj nbonb }dbŻj|j

Oib eh j ajdb khijg ljdhno bib bsoplokb}|j xijlokeo nodjg x}ib|oĎkjgŻhdehukjmo x AjG$ so |oib j foĎokjĎibf ‛Ājh—$ }o }jfxkbůĆx }h nbŻh hĆj$ lo uo

xidokeokeh j xůhkeh }|obf o|oi|jpkbf Żhdehukbf nb}|o 'sjehdouo* jukol ibdb}jehioj žhdehukjĎih }|okjmh FoĎokjmo kjeh ajdb kjehlkbf omjbkodkbf oudbfo+ Ąoi kjehajdb kjioipbf lhih|o } khibf pjůhf kjpbo+ Qoljdb }h b |b|odkbe khajuj jkhouxnjehpokex dbiodkjg pdo}|j$ ibeh }x |oe nb}| ehlkb}|opkb ‛b|shnjdh— x }|obŻhdehub+ Uoehlkb }o nb}|bn b|shnjdh }x }jnabd ehlkbf phnhko ibej eh sb}|ob j}jnabd folo FoĎokjmh$ djehsh x}sbnhkh$ }hk|jnhk|odko }ehĆokeo nkbfjgFoĎokdjeo+ ‛Ajdo aj |b j loko} sb}hako o|oimjeo FoĎokjmh lo eh ibejn }dxĎoehn |oenb}| }oĎxpok+ Sh}xljdo eh aubsdh|b}| j j}gj|hkb}| 'nbŻlo j khixd|xo* |oloůkejgdbiodkjg nbĆkjio +—1?8

Ajdb ioib ajdb$ podeo jsoi hĆj lo eh sb}dehlkej ‛sj}oi— dbibnb|jph j

xijlokeh |bf nodbf pbuo$ x noex ?:07+ fbljkh$ bukoĎjb shih|kjmx x oupbexFoĎokjmh+ Jufolkebn kbph mh}|h bl FoĎokjmh lb žhdehukjĎih }|okjmh ]bĎibpom$iob uonehko uo xijkx|j pbu lb Iookbpmo$ }|pbhkj }x x}dbpj uo sh}hdehkeh nodjguoko|}ijg oljbkjĎjmo 'nh|odkh$ baxĆo}ih$ }|bdojeh j ibk`himjeh* ju mhk|o folo'|oloůkeh Ďoůjeh* ko sb}|bh }oloůkeh jklx}|je}ih ubkh+ \jnh eh bukoĎhk sbĎh|oinblhkbf lbao x sjphlkbn j xaokbn oupbex bpbfo folo+

<+ ]xlajko uoabqopdehkbf hi}sbko|o5 '‛Ājqb— sb}djeh ‛Ājqh—*Kb}|odfjĎoj— uo ‛Ājbn— j ‛Ājjkjn— phnhkjno x FoĎokjmj$ ?:71+

fbljkh koaopjdj }x ehlkx kehfbpx }|ox noůjkx noğo}ibf sbjehido$ sbjuphlhkx

?:<6+ fbljkh$ ibeo eh lb |olo ajdo x pdo}kjů|px Qxlkjio xfdeo AokbpjĆj+ Iobhi}sbko|$ |o }|oo noůjko sb}|opdehko eh ko sjdoux x ixf ox|bax}ih$ khioloŻhdehukjĎih }|okjmh x FoĎokjmj+ X sbĎh|ix$ kjeh ajdb sbadhno lo }h dbibnb|jpo ”hi}sbko| sj}|bekb blŻopo$ ů|b }h }onb sb }haj sblouxnjehpodb+ Nhğx|jn$ io}kjeh

eh sbkh}|odb hk|xujeouno$ kjeh }h shmjukb kj ukodb ib eh uolxŻhk lo Ďxpo j blŻopohi}sbko|+ \b }h bĎhijpodb bl |oloůkehf shlxuhĆo uo shpbu sx|kjio ‛\ok}}hpj}—$ibeh eh ibnsdh|ok sb}|b ŻhdehukjĎih }|okjmh }o baehi|jno$ shxhljdb x fol}ixox|bax}ix }|okjmx+ Ehlkbn jehĎ ex$ kjeh }h ukodb ib eh ajb lxŻok lo dbibnb|jpx iobhi}sbko| Ďxpo j lo eh ‛sj}|bekb— blŻopo$ |oib lo eh bl }onbf sbĎh|io ajdo

1?8 Āonjd KojnioljĆ$ kop+ Ďd+ 03 . 63



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judbŻhko jk|hkujpkbn sbsolokex j lhpo}|omjej$ Ďh}|b }dxŻjdo iob sb}dehlkeh x|bĎjů|hah}ixĆkjio j dx|odjmo$ pjůh ko }nh|kej$ iob bajĎkb xfdb ko ox|bax}ibe }|okjmj+ ‛X|oipbn }|okex jsoi eh ‛shŻjpehdo— sb}dehlkej o| j lbĎhiodo nj$ odj fb|bpb iobsbsodo }|ojmo$ }o pjlkjn bŻjdemjno bl fhdho$ khajfh$ shsxů|hko lh`jkj|jpkb uxaxphnhko+

Sb uopůh|ix o|o$ x phnhkx njo j uo ‛Ājjkx— dbibnb|jpx lbdoujdj }x

abdej lokj+ Ko jkjmjeo|jpx XlxŻhkeo uo uoů|j|x ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf j sjblkbfko}djehğo lbůdb eh lb sb|sxkbf bakopdeokeo hi}sbko|o ‛Ājjkh— dbibnb|jph$ ibeo ehlbajdo$ kh }onb ox|hk|jĎok jufdhl$ phĆ j }pbe ‛ibnoljĆ— sxfh$ |h blfbpooexĆh jabdeh neh}|b ko khioloůkebe ŻhdehukjĎibe }|okjmj$ kh pjůh iob xfdb$ phĆ loko} iobshsbuko|dejpb bajdehŻeh j xio} FoĎokjmh ibej sb}ehĆxex j oufdhloex nkbfjuko|jŻhdekjmj$ sbdoukjmj j fb}|j bpbfo folo+1?0

8+ Iol sqb|x|keh }pj pbubpj 'khio nbfxĆo qehůhkeo*B}jn bpbf ‛Ājjkbf— hi}sbko|o ko ox|bax}ibe }|okjmj$ uo ibej }h nbŻh hĆj

lo eh ‛x `xkimjej—$ bl khioloůkeh foĎokjĎih Żhdehukjmh lb loko} eh iob mehdjko

}oĎxpok ehljkb Żhdehukj nb}| ko jehmj ]shĎj ibej j loko} sbphuxeh FoĎokjmx jIookbpom+ Joib }h }doab blŻopo$ nb}| eh ebů xpjehi x `xkimjej$ ů|b fbpbj bipodj|h|x kehfbph ibk}|ximjeh$ ibeo eh julŻodo lb lokoůkehf loko+ Oib kj uabfĎhfo lxfbf$ noio uabf |bfo uo}dxŻxeh lo }h bakbpj j uoů|j|j iob }sbnhkjijklx}|je}ibf ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo$ lo nx }h po|j khioloůkej jufdhl$ lo }h po|hsofbpj xneh}|b xŻkjg$ sbdbndehkjg j sbsodjg lphkjg fhlo j lo}oio$ lo }h sbkehfbpbe ibk}|ximjej sb}|opj ŻhdehukjĎio sxfo ibeo Ćh }dxŻj|j iob o|oi|jpoksehůoĎij sjehdou }o ehlkh ko lxfx baodx ]shĎh$ |h lo }h olhipo|kb xhlj bibdjů ko|bn$ jbkoib djehsbn sjblkbn dbiodj|h|x j onajehk|x+ Sbhl }sbnhkx|bf$lbkhlopkb eh sb}|beob j nb}| ‛Qonso— 'shib ]bibdxůh* ko j}|bjnhkbn sxŻkbn

shdoux 'onsj* x mhk|x FoĎokjmh$ sb ibehn eh j lbajb jnh ‛Qonso—+ Xneh}|b |bf‛Ājjkbf— nb}|o$ ibej eh uabf lb|oeodb}|j nbob aj|j }xůhk$ ko |bn neh}|xkhlopkb eh jufoğhk kbpj$ nkbfb dehsůj j ůjj nb}|$ odj eh |oekb b}|ob }|oj koujpnb}|o$ ioib x }ehĆokex$ |oib j x }dxŻahkbn Żofbkx FoĎokdjeo+ \b eh }ehĆokeh j}|ob jnh ‛Qonso— ehlkbn }ibnkbn }sbnhk.|oadbn$ phĆ j ‛xajdehŻhkb— kokbpbn nb}|x$ ů|b aj }h hidb5 ‛Ājh— olj+ Ebů iol aj }h }onb nbfob bakbpj|j j}sbnhkx|j Żhdehukj nb}| ko }|obe ŻhdehukjĎibe$ o }oloůkebe ox|bax}ibe }|okjmj ”noio iob hsdjio jdj khio }jnabdjĎko koukoio+++

Khio bpb sb}hakb axlh jkjmjeo|jpo uo ixd|xkb ko}djehğh+ NbŻlo aj |b ajdbibkoĎkb poĆokeh lxfo }|obe foĎokjĎibe Żhdehukjmj+ J ibkih|ko shsbxio

‛blfbpbkjn òi|bjno— x dbiodkbe pdo}|j x FoĎokjmj$ lo }h5 ?+ hlbpkb blŻopo}sbnhkx|j hi}sbko| ‛Ājh—$ 1+ lo }h bakbpj ŻhdehukjĎij nb}| ko jehmj ]shĎj j =+ lo}h xolj khio hsdjio jdj noih|o }|obf nb}|o ibejn }h shnbůĆjpodo ŻhdehukjĎio}|okjmo$ iob hi}sbko| ko khioloůkebe ŻhdehukjĎibe$ o }olo ox|bax}ibe }|okjmj+ Ajb aj|b }ibnok$ odj ukoĎoeok lbsjkb} bĎxpokex jklx}|je}ibf ixd|xkbf ko}djehğo kosblxĎ ex FoĎokjmh+

1?0 Uo}dxfo uo |b sjsolo B}nokx \bsĎofjĆx$ |oloůkehn }hih|ox }sbnhkx|bf xlxŻhkeo j ljhi|bxshlxuhĆo ‛Buhkio—$ ibej }h okfoŻbpob lo bahuajehlj }hl}|po uo koaopix ox|hk|jĎkjg huhpkjgljehdbpo j bakopdeokeh foĎokjĎibf ‛Ājh—+



Y?08^

N+ }m+ Kjibdo ĄjĎo

Iqo|ih mq|h ju sbpeh}|j GIL Kosqhloi sblqxŻkjmo\xudo bl b}kx|io lb xijkxĆo

Ebů ioehn ?:+ }|bdehĆo nhğx ab}ok}ibghmhfbpoĎijn Gpo|jno sbĎjkex }h eopdeo|j lxů|po Ďjej eh mjde j}sbĎh|io ajb pjůh uoaopkbf$ sbxĎkbf j }phĎokbfiooi|ho$ x blkb}x ko koeĎhůĆh lehdo|kb}|j sopjg ixd|xkb.sb}peh|kjgbfokjuomjeo+ X spbn hlx |b }x ajdo sehpoĎio lxů|po5 \hahpjĆ x ]ooehpx$b}kbpokb ?7:=+$ ]dopxe x \hajkex$ Upjehulo x Pohůx '?7:<*$ Ljkoo x Djpkx?7:0+$ so eh |oipb sehpoĎib lxů|pb b}kbpokb j x \xudj sbl koujpbn Noehpjmo$ ?7:8+ fbljkh+

Nhğx|jn$ ioib eh }oujehpodo nj}ob lo eh sbndoloi |hnhdeko }xs}|okmo }poibflxů|po$ |oib }h foljdo j }pjeh}| gpo|}ibfo koblo x kh}idbkjn phnhkjno j kosb}|bjno fleh eh |haodb Żjpeh|j$ olj|j j bs}|o|j x khoupjehkb}|j$ |h }h abj|j }ooudjĎj|jn ljphfhk|kjn sbmh}jno j |hklhkmjeono lo phdjix sbubkb}| |hao lo|jndoljno$ o x `bnjokex |bf sbndo|io phdjix j khuobajdoukx xdbfx jnob eh

Koshloi +žhdeo uo `bnjokehn lxů|opo ibeh aj sbnofodb ğoih Gpo|h$ konehů|odb

lehmx ko uoko|h$ sbeopjdb }h x oulbadex bl ?7:0+ lb ?7:6 fbljkh+ 'ioehn ?:+

}|bdehĆo*+ X |b pjehnh x Nb}|ox eh lehdbpob }o}|oeodjů|h uo ğoih ko ibehnx }x abdejxĎhkjmj sblxĎopodj }doajeh+ Ajdj }x |b spj sbixůoej bfokjujokbf olo ibej Ćh xaublbph}|j lb oğokeo jlheh b b}kx|ix sb}hakbf lxů|po uo sbnofokeh xĎhkjio+

X j}|b pjehnh Ahkeonjk Ioddoz$ njkj}|o UoehlkjĎibf njkj}|o}|po`jkokmjeo x AhĎx$ bldxĎjb eh lo ?7::+ fbljkh b}kxeh ibkpji| x AhĎx uo }|xlhk|h juAb}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+ \oe ibkpji| }h upob Jk}|j|x| uo ab}ok}ibghmhfbpoĎ ihpj}bibůibdmh+ X kehnx }x sj|bnmj jnodj sjnehhk }nehů|oe j j}gokx$ odj kj}x$ uooudjix bl bkjg Ďjej }x òixd|h|j ajdj jupok AhĎo$ lbajpodj }|jshkljex+ Fdopkj uolomj|bfo Jk}|j|x|o ajdj }x lo lbajn xibpbğhkehn$ sbxibn j kolubbn blfbekb x|ehĎxko ndolh dexlh x }bmjeodkbn j lxů|phkbn sbfdhlx+

\oiop |h|nok pj}bibůibdomo }olŻopob eh x }haj kh }onb hdhnhk|hno|hjeodkh sbnbĆj khfb eh ox}|bxfo}io pdo}| }|poodo }h aj nbfxĆkb}| loibk|bdjo axlxĆh oiolhn}ij baoubpokh sjsolkjih oukjg peho j komjeo ibeh ajnbfdo ibj}|j|j iob dbeodkh }dxŻahkjih$ so j lo ko |oe koĎjk axlh x sjfblj lo jgsbdj|jĎij x}nehopo+ Ko |b xiouxex j xpeh|j Żjpb|o ibej }x x Jk}|j|x|x ajdj phbno|hůij$ sb}hajmh x }nj}dx jubdjokeo sj|bnomo bl ajdb ioipbf sbdj|jĎibf okfoŻnoko x}onbe Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj+ Qhoimjeo phĆhf ljehdo }|xlhko|o ajdo eh blajeokeh |oipjgxpeh|o Żjpb|o j }|xljeo+ Xaub }x nkbfj }|xlhk|j b}|oeodj ahu }|jshkljeh$ o } |jnh jahu }hl}|opo uo lodekeh }|xljokeh+



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Uabf }pjg |jg oudbfo xaub eh nhğx nb}|o}ijn Gpo|jno sb|oido jlheo bb}kjpokex lxů|po Ďjej aj ol baxgpoĆob mjehdx Ab}kx j Ghmhfbpjkx j ibeh ajno|hjeodkb sb|sbnofodb gpo|}ih ğoih j }|xlhk|h ju Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+

Uhnode}io pdolo eh x sb}jkmx ?:3?+ fbljkh baopjehů|hko bl bixŻkbfshl}|bekjio Sjk|ho lo nx eh òkehpoĎij sbpjkmjeod ò Oxfx}|jk Uxaom sjbsĆjb

pjeh}| ioib jupeh}kj io|bdjmj Nb}|oo Żhdh b}kbpo|j lxů|pb uo sbnbĆ ğomjno j}|xlhk|jno+ Kosbj nb}|o}ijg Gpo|o xaub }x xbljdj sdblbn$ |h eh 17+ djskeo?:31+ fbljkh blbahkb x|hnhdehkeh lxů|po+ Khlxfb koibk |bfo$ 8+ }skeo ?:31+fbljkh Pdolo eh sb|pljdo ]|o|x| Lxů|po+ Koibk lxŻjg j nxib|skjg sjshno$ ?<+xeko ?:31+ fbljkh x Nb}|ox eh x|hnhdehkb Gpo|}ib sb|sbkb lxů|pb uo

sb|hakh ğ oio }hlkejg j pj}bijg ůibdo Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+ QjehĎ sb|hakh xkoujpx lxů|po Ďh}|b eh njehkeoko jehĎ ex sb|hah+ Nhğx|jn$ sb}jehlj ehbkbphnhkj jujĎoe ibej eh |haob ukoĎj|j lo }h olj b lxů|px uo sb|hakh ğoih$ |e+uo ibejno }h b}ehĆodo sb|hao$ blkb}kb ibejno eh sb|hako sbnbĆ+

Xdbfo sbehljkmo x oğoex jlheh ajdo eh Ďh}|b sh}xlko+ Sb|pğjpodb }h |b j x

}dxĎoex nb}|o}ibf Lxů|po+ Uo kehfbpb x|hnhdehkeh$ xu sb`+ Dho Eonkjmibf jNo|jko Ąxdx$ khjub}|opkb eh phuokb jnh sb`h}bo abfb}dbpjeh ò Qolb}dopoFdopoůo ibej eh ajb juoaok j uo spbf shl}ehlkjio+

Sbphlhkh oi|jpkb}|j |jehibn ?:31+ fbljkh j hfxdjokj }|o|x} sbfblbpodj }xlo eh Lxů|pb koshlbpodb kh }onb x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj$ khfb j x }pjn lxfjngpo|}ijn ioehpjno+ Oi|jpkb}| }onbf Lxů|po eh j}sbĎh|io ajdo sj}x|ko x phĆjnfolbpjno x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj+ \oib eh$ sjnehjmh$ x \xudj =+ }pjakeo ?:3=+ ajdosb|pğhko spo SblxŻkjmo nb}|o}ibf Lxů|po+ Ehlok bl x|hnhdej|hdeo j ehlok blb}kjpo|hdeo nb}|o}ibf Lxů|po ajb eh j Ib}|o XxnbpjĆ$ sb`h}b fjnkoujeh x

\xudj ibej Ćh xaub sb}|o|j j spj shl}ehlkji |xudok}ih SblxŻkjmh Kosh|io+Khlxfb koibk nb}|o}ibf Gpo|}ibf sb|sbkbf lxů|po x ]ooehpx ehsbĎh|ibn }|xlhkbf ?:31+ fbljkh fxso hk|xujeo}|o sblxuhdo oimjex uo x|hnhdehkeh

ebů ehlkbf gpo|}ibf Sb|sbkbf lxů|po+ Lbi eh lok x|hnhdehkeo nb}|o}ibflxů|po khb}sbok ?<+ xeok ?:31+$ lok x|hnhdehkeo }ooehp}ibf lxů|po eh b|pbhk jiob lo|xn xujno }h oulbadeh bl :+ lb ?1+ }|xlhkbf ?:31+ fbljkh+ Kojnh$ :+}|xlhkbf ?:31+ l+ \xfbnj OdoxsbpjĆ eh sbihkxb nj}ob b b}kx|ix lxů|po uokonehů|okeh lehmh x uoko|h j |fbpjkx+ J}|bf loko l+ OdoxsbpjĆ eh uoehlkb } ēxbnPjkeokjkbn j Lxůokbn SdopůjĆhn }o}|opjb sopjdo+ ??+ xeko eh }oupoko Fdopko}ixsů|jko$ o ?1+ xeko sopjdo }x }h shlodo pdoljkbn sbpehhkjix+ Sxkh lpjeh

fbljkh '0+ }|xlhkbf ?:3<+ fbljkh*$ |haodb eh so lo pdo}| sjgpo|j sopjdo Gpo|}ibflxů|po uo konehů|okeh lehmh ko uoko|h j |fbpjkx+ Ąjkbn blbahkeo sopjdo}ooehp}ibf lxů|po uobixŻhko eh sbmhlxo x|hnhdehkeo bao gpo|}io sb|sbkolxů|po ibeo }x jnodo uoehlkjĎij mjde$ odj }x }h oudjibpodo x khijn lh|odejno+'Nb}|o}ib Lxů|pb eh sblxsjodb }onb ğoih o }ooehp}ib j ukok}|phkjih*+

Lxfb }x |oeodh ljdhnh bib fbljkh j lo|xno bl ibejg |hao oĎxko|jsb}|okoi j sb}|beokeh Kosh|io+ Fdopko j ibk}|j|xjoexĆo }ixsů|jko Kosh|io blŻoko eh ?3+ xeko ?:3<+ fbljkh x sb}|bjeono \hahpjĆo$ uo spbf shl}ehlkjiojuoaok eh Ok|b SodoklŻjĆ$ o uo lbshl}ehlkjio l+ \xfbnj OdoxsbpjĆ+ Juoaokj

Blab ibej }x Ďjkjdj koexfdhlkjej Gpo|j ]ooehpo }gpo|jb eh lo lxů|pb |hao



Y?06^

sb|hfkx|x ko mjehdx Ab}kx Ghmhfbpjkx$ o lo Blab x ]ooehpx axlh mhk|odo sbljnhkbn ]hljůkeo xsopo$ lbi eh |haodb sb }pjn pobůjmono b}kbpo|j sblxŻkjmh jsbpehhk}|po+ PhĆ ?+ dj}|bsolo Lxů|pb |j}io 1+333 lxů|phkjg sopjdo j ůodeh jg sbmjehdbe Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj+ \jnh }h Ďjkj spj oshd uo bfokjujokeh sblxŻkjmo jsbpehhk}|opo$ o phĆ ??+ sb}jkmo j}|h fbljkh |j}io sb}hakh hidonh sbujpoexĆjblj|hdeh lo ůodex lehmx ko uoko|h j |fbpjkx+

B]KX\OI J LEHDBPOKEH GIL KOSQH\IO X \XUDJ

X}ibb$ x}djehl `xujbkjokeo }ooehp}ibf j nb}|o}ibf Sb|sbkbf lxů|po j|xudok}io SblxŻkjmo nb}|o}ibf Lxů|po xujno kbpj koujp Koshloi $ o }po

jnbpjko sh|gblkbf Lxů|po shdouj ko Koshloi + Lo|xn sbĎh|io olo GIL.o Kosh|io x \xudj eh ?:+ ??+ ?:38+ o spj shl}ehlkji ajb eh }sbnhkx|j sb`+ Ib}|oXxnbpjĆ+ Nhğx|jn$ jnonb phbno nodb sblo|oio b spjn fbljkono lehdbpokeo

Kosh|io+

\hi bl ?:36+ fbljkh jnonb shmjukjeh sblo|ih b xsopkjn blabjno jshl}ehlkjmjno SblxŻkjmh Kosh|io x \xudj+ Kojnh$ |h fbljkh sbĎjkeh } |j}iokehn

Kosh|ibp Fbljůkej iodhklo ibej }x}|opkb loeh sblo|ih b lehdbpokex sblxŻkjmo$sb}hajmh xsopkjg |jehdo+ \h fbljkh shl}ehlkji SblxŻkjmh Kosh|io x \xudj ajb ehēxb \bsbdkji 'Fexb \bsbdkji*$ o lbshl}ehlkji l+ Jpb Sjdo+



Y?07^

Bl }pbf b}kx|io lb sbĎh|io Spbf }peh|}ibf o|o Koshloi eh x \xudjoupjb Żjpx lehdo|kb}|+ Jk|hkujpok eh ol j ibl |xudok}ijg Gpo|o sbaxljb pbdex uoolbn ko sb}peh|kbn sbdex blfoeokehn xĎhkjĎih j koxĎkjĎih ndolhŻj+ Qo}|ob ehabe ioib Ďdokbpo |oib j oimjeo uo }ixsdeokeh sjdbfo$ lbůdb eh lb phĆh h`jio}kb}|jolo Ďdokbpo Xsoph |h xphĆokeo `bklbpo no|hjeodkjg }hl}|opo sb|haj|jg uo}|jshkljokeh xĎhkjio+ Qolj }ixsdeokeo `jkokmje}ijg }hl}|opo uo }|jshkljokehkolohkjg xĎhkjio Koshloi eh bl }onbf sbĎh|oio bfokjujob j uoaoph+ Spouoaopo eh bfokjujoko phĆ ?:30+ fbljkh j sjdjĎkb eh x}sehdo$ eh eh ukoĎoeok sjgblxsboadehk uo }|jshkljokeh ğoio+1?6

Lb blhğhkbf uo}|beo x olx Kosh|io x \xudj lbůdb eh |jehibn Spbf}peh|}ibf o|o+ Ko sbĎh|ix o|o ?:?8+ fbljkh shl}ehlkji eh ajb Ok|xk IbaoĎjĆ$ olbshl}ehlkji ēxb \bsbdkji+ Nhğx|jn$ x}djehl o|kjg lehdbpokeo ol SblxŻkjmh

Kosh|io \xudo }ibb eh uonb$ so }x }h sb folx sbůjjdh pjeh}|j ‛lo Ćh }h Koshloi `xujbkjo|j }o }s}ijn lxů|pbn Sb}peh|bn—+ Lo aj lhnok|jodj |hpjeh}|j$ khibdjmjko Gpo|o bixsjdo }h :+ bŻxeio ?:?:+ j juoaodo Sjphnhkj blab+Fdopko }ixsů|jko }h kjeh nbfdo blŻo|j$ eh eh uabf ůjhkeo uooukjg abdh}|j ajdb

uoaokehkb }poib bixsdeokeh+ X Sjphnhkj blab }x juoaokj5 ò OkğhbOkğhdbpjĆ$ Żxskji$ iob shl}ehlkji j Jpok NjfjĆ$ ůibd}ij xsopj|hde$lbshl}ehlkji+1?7

Uokjndejpb lo eh x \xudj b}kbpoko ebů ehlko SblxŻkjmo Kosh|io+ Kojnh$sb|hao uo bixsdeokehn olkjĎih j ĎjkbpkjĎih ido}h x \xudj j}iouodo }h x |bnx ů|b

eh 10+ ibdbpbuo ?:13+ b}kbpoko ebů ehlko SblxŻkjmo Kosh|io$ j |b x Ihij+ Uospbf shl}ehlkjio |h SblxŻkjmh juoaok eh Ok|b BljĆ$ o uo |oekjio @ok Ixůhm+

1?6 Kosh|ibp fbljůkeoi$ a+ 0$ }|+ 7<+$ ?:10+ B x}sehgx |h uoaoph jupehůĆh loeh ]hljůkejmo+1?7 OAjG+ Kosh|ibpo uajio$ lbi+ a+ 13:3+ bl :+ bŻxeio ?:?:+$ sblxŻkjmo ]hljůkehn blabx$

jupehůĆh b b}kx|ix Sjphnhkbf blabo sblxŻkjmh x \xudj+



Y?0:^

PhĆ sj b}kx|ix |o SblxŻkjmo eh jnodo bib 03 Ďdokbpo j < x|hnhdej|hdeo$ bl ibejg ehuo b}kx|oi koepjůh sbdbŻjb Jpok Fbukji5 <33 ljkoo+ Uokjndejpb eh }sbnhkx|j j lo

eh 10+ xeko ?:13+ b}kbpoko j Fb}sbejk}io 'Żhk}io* sblxŻkjmo Kosh|io x \xudj+Uo spx shl}ehlkjmx juoaoko eh Io|ojko \oljĆ$ |fbpijkeo sb uokjnokex+Nhğx|jn$ lehdbpokeh žhk}ih sblxŻkjmh kjeh ajdb lxfb|oekb$ eh x}djehlshidosokeo lehdbpokeo kjeh ajdb nbfxĆkb}|j lo }h j}ioŻx sbehljkj bfokmj$ so eh ko}ehlkjmj SblxŻkjmh Kosh|io x \xudj bl 1=+ }pjakeo ?:1=+ bldxĎhkb lo }h žhk}iosblxŻkjmo xehljkj } nxůibn$ |h lo }h ko Fdopkbe }ixsů|jkj juoahh }onb ehlokBlab$ |oib lo aj |olo Lxů|pb kb}jdb koujp SblxŻkjmo gpo|}ibf ixd|xkbflxů|po Koshloi x \xudj+1?: X }pbn lehdbpokex baeh SblxŻkjmh }x Ďh}|b sopjdhuoehlkjĎih uoaoph$ kobĎj|b koibk jufolkeh Gpo|}ibf lbno+

QOL GIL KOSQH\IO \XUDO SB]DJEH SQPBF ]PEH\]IBF QO\O

Sbo|kh sjdjih }|opjdh }x Koshloi x \xudj shl phdjio j}ixůhkeo+Sbnehkbn lxů|phkb.sbdj|jĎijg bibdkb}|j Koshloi }h |haob sjdofblj|jkbpbko}|odbe }j|xomjej+ Phdji abe ğoio eh o|bn shijkxb }|xljeh$ |h sbĎhb |oŻj|j

sjfblx lo kolbikolj jufxadehkb pjehnh+ Uabf |bfo }x ajdj uophlhkj o|kj |hĎoehpjibej }x kojdoujdj ko phdji blujp+ Uabf xfbŻhkh hfuj}|hkmjeh |haodb eh phdji abelehmh no|hjeodkb sbnbĆj ehlkbio|kjn sb|sbono j }|odkjn }|jshkljeono+ X }pbesbfon Koshloi eh xp}|jb j sblxsjokeh ůibdo Ďo}kjg }h}|oo$ eh eh x}djehl kbpjgsjdjio j sbnehkh lŻopkbf x}|beo lbůdb lb nokejg }xaphkmjeo bl }|okh lŻoph uobph ůibdh$ o kobl uabf o|o j b}jbnoůhkeo kjeh }pbejn njdblojno nbfobsbnofo|j ol |oipjg ůibdo$ so jn eh }|bfo sjeh|jdb uo|pookeh+ \xudok}ij Koshloi

1?: OAjG$ lbi+ a+ 1==:+$ uosj}kji } PJJ+ hlbpj|h blab}ih }ehlkjmh Kosh|io \xudo bl 7+ }pjakeo$

?:1=+ Sbnjehkehk koujp x5 SblxŻkjmo gpo|}ibf ixd|+ lxů+ Koshloi \xudo+



Y?63^

eh x khibdjib kopo|o sbnofob ţibdx Ďo}kjg }h}|oo ‛IĆhj AbŻeh dexaopj— xAhůiono+ B ehlkbe |oipbe sb|sbj sjůh j }h}|o N+ Ahmgnok ]hljůkebe xsopj x]ooehpx x jnh Shl}|bekjů|po jnbio|bdjĎih ůibdh x Ahůiono5 ¹Y†^ x lokjno$iolo }h } }pjg }|oko Ďxex fdo}j j sbpjmj uo xijkxĆh ibk`h}jbkodkjg ůibdo x ibeh }hfdhlo koeij|jĎkjejn sbfdhljno$ kh aj dj }h b|ijdh ioiph khfo|jpkh }|okh+ X bpjn ehlokjno khsbmehkejp bauj bl }|okh Kosh|io eh xdjehpo blxůhpdehkeh j loeh }kofx jx|ehgx lo jsoi jno dexlj ibejno dhŻj ko }mx lbab }h}|oo j kejgbpjg ůibdo©+113 B}jnsb|sbh uo ůibdx x Ahůiono Koshloi eh } 8+333 |oloůkejg ljkoo sbnbfob jb|pookeh lbnoĆjk}ih ůibdh x Lxaopono$ |h eh kbpĎokb sblxsjob j khih xĎhkjmh}doajehf no|hjeodkbf }|okeo+11?

Ehlok bl koephĆjg sbehio|o x ibejno eh Koshloi }xlehdbpob ajb eh sbnbĆ x b}kjpokex j sbljuokex Gpo|}ibf lbno ibej eh |haob sb}|o|j Żojů|hn gpo|}ibfbixsdeokeo+ Lxů|pb Gpo|}ij lbn x \xudj b}kbpokb eh ?:??+$ o fdopkj b}kjpoĎj ajdj}x l+ Jpb Sjdo j l+ Pji|b EokijehpjĆ+ Ioib x sbĎh|ix kjeh ajdb sb}|bo x ibehn aj}h bixsdeodo gpo|}io lxů|po x \xudj$ ŻhdhĆj lo ehlkbn uo }poflo jehůh sj|okeh

}nehů|oeo sbl j}|jn ibpbn }pjg gpo|}ijg lxů|opo$ Gpo|j folo \xudh }x }h ?:11+bldxĎjdj ko |hŻoi j nxĎok iboi5 lo xu sbnbĆ blbdexakjg so|jb|o }ofolh Gpo|}ijlbn ” lbn }pjn gpo|}ijn jk}|j|xmjeono x \xudj+ X }phuj } |jnh bkj }x }h bao|jdj

Kosh|ix x \xudj iob j kehfbpbe }hljůkejmj uo sbnbĆ+ Kojnh$ ko bpoe iboi }x }hbldxĎjdj iolo eh Gpo|}ib sehpoĎib lxů|pb Noehpjmo lhdbŻjokb ju }pbejgsb}|bjeo$ joib }x |oe iboi Pdolh b}xğjpodj }pj foğokj$ o sbfb|bpb Gpo|j+111 PhĆ ?:18+ fbljkh |o eh uonj}ob sbphlhko x lehdb |oib lo eh x koedehsůhn ljehdx \xudh$lpolh}h|oi nh|oo bl fdopkh xdjmh$ bl Āoujn.ahfo FoloůĎhpjĆo '|e+ b kehfbph}xsxfh ţogujeh.gokxnh FoloůĎhpjĆ* ixsdehko ixĆo uo 136+833 ljkoo 'lbkomjexbl ?3+333 ljkoo lodo eh ]hljůkejmo*$ o ixsjdj }x eh blabkjmj Upbkib DxihkljĆ j

Ok|h \oljĆ+ Fbljkh ?:1:+ ufolo eh xhğhko j sbůjhko 'lbfoğhko eh lpboko*$ koů|b eh sb|bůhkb bib =33+333 ljkoo ibej }x xuoendehkj bl Gjsb|hiokh aokih+11= Kb$ x}djehl kbpĎokh j fb}sblo}ih ijuh$ iob j sb|xgpo|}ih sbdj|jih$ olbpj }x }hb|hfdj$ Ďdok}|pb eh bsodb$ o sjhğjpokeh uoaopo$ ibeh }x ajdh ehlok bl poŻkjejgjupbo sjgblo$ ajdb eh uoaokehkb+ Lxfbpj }x }ph pjůh o}dj kobĎj|b shnoGjsb|hiokbe aokmj+ X }soůopokeh lbno xidexĎjdj }x }h }pj Gpo|j \xudh$ o sb}hajmh

Koshloi + Oimjex eh pbljb Odhi}oklo Shmmo$ shl}ehlkji Kosh|io5 }oujpoex }h}jehdo$ }o}|okmj j sbĎjkeh }h axlj|j }pjeh}| ibl Gpo|o b bsĆhn lbax+ ]hljůkejmo|oibğh hofjo |h lb|jo }px Ďdokojkx j sjgblh }o uoaopo x uolkeh lpjeh fbljkh+

113 OAjG$ Kosh|ibpo uajio$ ahu+ a+$ uogpodo }h}|h N+ Ahmgnok$ shl}|bekjmh ůibdh x Ahůiono uosb|sbx bl }|okh Kosh|io$ bl 1:+ phdeoĎh$ ?:1?+11? OAjG Kosh|ibpo uajio$ lbi+ a+ ?6::+ JupehůĆh sblxŻkjmh Kosh|io \xudo ]hljůkebe xsopj Kosh|io jupehůĆh b sjnj|ix lbkomjeh uo sbnbĆ lbnoĆjk}ibe ůibdj x Lxaopono$ bl 1:+ bŻxeio?:16+111 OAJG$ Kosh|ibpo uajio$ lbi+a+ 1376+$ uonbdao uo sbnbĆ bl 18+ phdeoĎh$ ?:11+11= OAjG$ Kosh|ibpo uajio$ lbi+ a+ ==:8"?:18+ Uonbdao uo uoeon bl }|okh Gpo|}ibf lbno]hljůkebe xsopj$ bl 18+ |opkeo ?:18+ Oib }h lxů|pb nbodb no } ibejn oudbfbn o}sx}|j|j bkloshxujno gp+ lxů|pb Koshloi xsopx lxů|phkh jnbpjkh$ o uo }dxĎoe lo j Koshloi kh aj pjůh

sb}|beob$ xsopdeoĎh jnh|ibn lxů|phkh jnbpkh j}|j blab$ ibej Ćh baopdeo|j xsopx jnh|io Kosh|io+



Y?6?^

Ko |oe koĎjk uoehlkjĎijn shlokjn olbn }pjg Gpo|o x}sjb }h po|j|j lxf aokmj$ ob}|o|oi eh j}ibjů|hk uo bakbpx Lbno+

Joib eh Koshloi x }pbn lb|oloůkehn lehdbpokex b}|ob }onb x fokjmonosblxsjokeo ğoio j ůhf|o$ o ioib }x sbo|kh sjdjih uog|jehpodh j ol kosb}pehĆjpokex }hdo$ |xudok}ij Koshloi eh x }pbe sbfon xp}|jb bfokjujokeh jsblxsjokeh okodòah|}ijg |hĎoehpo+ Kojnh$ ioib x ]hljůkejmj |oib j x |xudok}ibn

Kosh|ix }no|odj }x lo eh uabf khsbpbdekjg lxů|phkjg bibdkb}|j =3.|jg fbljko WW}|bdehĆo ajdb juxuh|kb sb|hakb olj|j ko sb}pehĆjpokex koeůjjg }dbehpo gpo|}ibfsxio+ ]hdeoĎij }pjeh|$ iob koeabekjej j koeulopjej ljb koblo podeodb eh b}sb}baj|j losx|hn sb}peh|h ibĎj shno kosh|ix j }h|kbe axlxĆkb}|j+ X spjg lpolh}h|oifbljko }pbfo sb}|beokeo Koshloi }h kjeh nbfob }xbĎj|j } bpjn sbadhnbn eh eh}|poob jk|hdjfhkmjex+ ]olo eh Koshloi bldxĎjb sbolj|j ko sbajeokex khsj}nhkb}|jj xlookex |hnhdeo lodekehn sb}peh|kbn olx+ PhĆ 6+ }jehĎkeo ?:=3+ x nodbelpbokj Gpo|}ibf lbno x \xudj bfokjujoko eh abekb sb}ehĆhko sb}peh|koibk`hhkmjeo$ }oupoko uabf bfokjujokeo oimjeh sb|jp khsj}nhkb}|j+ Ibk`hhkmjex

eh b|pbjb Odhi}oklo Shmmo$ shl}ehlkji Kosh|ibph SblxŻkjmh x \xudj$ o uo|jn eh shlopokeh blŻob sbĎhdkji Kosh|ibpbf Blehdo uo sbajeokeh khsj}nhkb}|j$ l+Ok|h No|jkbpjĆ+ Ko |bn }ixsx eh shl}|opdehk koĎjk olo j blhğhkh }x Żxsh koibejno Ćh }h půj|j bsj}nhkejpokeh5 \xudo$ Ahůih$ Dxiopom j NboĎokj+ Juoaok ehOimjbkj blab ko Ďhdx } Exbn AhfjĆhn ibej eh jnob jupehů|opo|j b kosh|ix |hĎoeo|h bloaokj sb}peh|oj j kolubkjmj ibej Ćh půj|j sblxix j kolfdhlo|j ol+ Ko |bn}o}|okix |oibğh eh lbkh}hko blxio lo }h sb}peh|kj ol x ů|b }ibjebe axlxĆkb}|jsbůjj j ko b}|odo }hdo j uo}hbih fleh jno gpo|}ibf sxĎok}|po+11< Blnog }xbfokjujokj oukj okodòah|}ij |hĎoehpj ibeh eh sbgoğob phdji abe }xljbkjio+ PhĆ xphdeoĎj ?:=?+ bfokjujok eh lxfj }o}|okoi sb}peh|oo j kolubkjio ko ibehn }x

}xnjokj huxd|o|j+ ]o}|okix eh koubĎjdb bib 733 }hdeoio ibej }x phĆ uopůjdj |hĎoe+\x }x }h Ďxdh j sj|xŻah lo nkbfj }hdeomj uoujx bl bpjg |hĎoeo$ b}baj|b }|ojej$ lbi}h ndoğj phbno olb bloujpoex+ Ko }o}|okix eh koukoĎhkb lo x |bnh sbehi|x |haox}|oeo|j$ eh }hdeoi jno sopb ko Żjpb| lb}|beok Ďbpehio$ o |oe Ćh }h b}jfxo|j }onbsx|hn sb}peh|h$ xĎhĆj ko spbn neh}|x Ďj|o|j j sj}o|j+118 Ko sb}peh|kbn }o}|okix?<+ |opkeo ?:=?+ hĎhkb eh lo jno }ph pjůh sbdoukjio sb}peh|kbf |hĎoeo j lo x |bn|hkx|ix jno bib 033 sbdoukjio phĆjkbn ůibd}ih lbaj+ \j }x }h |hĎoehpj ko}|opjdj}ibb lb ibkmo lh}h|dehĆo$ o x bsj}nhkejpokex }hdeoĎibf }|okbpkjů|po sbdxĎjdj }xphdjih huxd|o|h+

UkoĎoekb eh }sbnhkx|j$ o |b fbpbj b oi|jpkb}|j Kosh|io x \xudj$ lo }h ebů|jehibn ?:?3+ nhğx Kosh|ibpjn oi|jpj}|jno x \xudj uoĎhdo jlheo b folkej ğoĎibfibkpji|o+ Bjfjkodkbn jlhebn Kosh|ibph ‛dhfjeh gjdeolh— uonjůdehkb eh lo }h uo |jfbljkh x ůh}| bixfo sbkoğh sb |j}xĆx dexlj ibej aj sbnbfdj folkex}hlkebůibd}ibf ibkpji|o$ odj |o jlheo eh uabf }doabf blujpo uoabopdehko+ Fol}ioBsĆjko \xudo bldxĎjdo eh ebů ?:?<+ fbljkh lobpo|j Kosh|ix uhndejů|h ibllokoůkeh sjpbpoh uo folkex ğoĎibf ibkpji|o ioib aj }h bdoiůodb ůibdbpokeh}jbnoůkjg ğoio+ Nhğx|jn$ jlheo b folkej ibkpji|o x}ibb eh bldbŻhko uabf

11< Kosh|ibp fbljůkeoi$ a+ ?+ }|+ ?1+ JupehůĆh } sb}peh|kh ibk`hhkmjeh x \xudj+118 J}|b$ }|+?=+



Y?61^

sbĎh|io o|o$ o khsb}hlkb koibk o|o pjůh ajdb eh pjůh sbixůoeo kehujko b}|pohkeo+Uabf sbdj|jĎijg khsjdjio j sbo}|o mjehkh khih|kjko$ nhğx |xudok}ijn Gpo|jno }h}no|odb lo }h |o jlheo khĆh kjiolo hodjujo|j+ Nhğx|jn$ fol}io BsĆjko ehj}sbů|bpodo eh }pbeh koiokh |h eh Kosh|ix uo jufolkex ibkpji|o lobpodo uhndejů|hsbpůjkh ??83 n1$ odj eh bkb shsj}okb ko Koshloi |hi ?:13+ Nhğx|jn$ uabfkhlb}|o|io kbpmo kjeh }h nbfdb sbĎh|j } folkebn so }h ko uoaopj bfokjujokbeuoehlkjĎijn olbn bajex sblxŻkjmo ebů 1<+ }pjakeo ?:1?+ bljdo jlheo b sbixůoexlo }h }ixsj kbpom ioib aj }h sbljfob }hlkebůibd}ij ğoĎij ibkpji| x \xudj+ Kb$ |x

eh uonj}ob blajdo ]hljůkeo }ixsů|jko Kosh|io x ]ooehpx } baoudbŻhkehn lo ehokb uo |x jlhex eh j }ooehp}ij ibkpji| ebů kjeh uopůhk$ lo x kehnx jno lbpbdekbsoukjg neh}|o |h lo |xudok}io SblxŻkjmo kh nbŻh }ono sblkjeh|j |oe uolo|oi ‛eh}x } |jn }ibsĎokh phdjih Ż|ph nbodkh j no|hjeodkh—+110

AbehĆj }h aj BsĆjko nbfdo |b uhndejů|h lo|j lxfjno$ eh eh b}|odbuosxů|hkb$ j Koshloi kjeh ko kehnx jufoljb ibkpji|$ SblxŻkjmo eh ?:1<+ nbdjdo]hljůkejmx lo }h bao|j Njkj}|o}|px }bmjeodkh sbdj|jih Iodehpjkh ]G] ioib aj }h

lbajdo ehlko ixĆo uo Kosh|ibp ğoĎij lbn ko oĎxk hsoomjeh ju KehnoĎih$ odjNjkj}|o}|pb ko |oe sjehldbf kjeh blfbpbjdb+116 SblxŻkjmo Kosh|io x \xudj eh xkhibdjib kopo|o sbixůodo |b uhndejů|h j}ibj}|j|j$ |h eh ko kehnx kosopjdo deh|kxiopokx$ odj }h bl |bfo blx}|odb$ eh }h shib sx|o |oibğh kodoujdo deh|ko iopoko j |b}x ajdj ahux}sehůkj sbixůoej+ Joib eh Blab uo folkex ibkpji|o }o}|opdehk ebů?:1=+$ uabf khnbfxĆkb}|j lo }ixsj lbpbdekx }xnx kbpmo$ iob j uabf jub}|okiosb|sbh bl ]hljůkejmh 'bahĆokjg 83+333 ljkoo*$ |oe }h blab }h ?:10+ fbljkho}sob+117 Jlheo b folkej ufolh ibkpji|o kjiolo kjeh hodjujoko$ odj }h ğoĎij lbn}neh}|jb x Uopblx Ďo}kjg }h}|oo }p+ Pjkio+

IbkoĎkb$ ibkpji| eh b|pbhk ?1+ xeko ?:=7$ lbi eh ?:=7"=:+ ğoĎij ibkpji|

x \xudj spj sx| sjnjb ?1 sj|bnomo$ o ůibd}ix fbljkx uopůjdb jg eh ??+Ibkpji|bn eh x jnh }hljůkeh xsoph xsopdeodo |xudok}io SblxŻkjmo5 spj sh`hi|ajb eh l+ Lofok LxenxůjĆ$ o ixĆkj djehĎkji l+ Okljeo KxjĆ+11:

Uo }pbex lehdo|kb}|j Koshloi x \xudj eh ko oukh koĎjkh }ixsdeob kbpom+Bl }pbf b}kx|io Koshloi eh jnob phbno ukoĎoekx lehdo|kb}| x lxů|phkbn jixd|xkbn Żjpb|x folo+ UkoĎoekb eh }sbnhkx|j lo eh bl }onbf sbĎh|io olo

Kosh|io x \xudj ehlok bl fdopkjg koĎjko `jkokmjokeo kehkh sjnokh lehdo|kb}|j$|e+ }|jshkljokeo kolohkjg xĎhkjio$ ajdb bfokjujokeh uoaopo ibeh }x lbkb}jdhblhğhkh sjgblh bl sbloeh xdoukjmo$ lobpo j|l+ 'ks+ fbljůkeh j abŻjĆkh uoaoph$

iouodjůkh shl}|oph$ sbloeh ukoĎij*+ Spo uoaopo bfokjujoko eh phĆ ?:30+ fbljkhj b kehujkx x}sehgx jupjeh}|jdo eh ]hljůkejmo+1=3 Sbfhůkb eh |xnoĎj|j lo }x |h uoaophbfokjujokh }onb olj no|hjeodkh ibj}|j+ Bkh eh}x ajdh ukoĎoeko$ Ďh}|b j}|jmoko jpoŻko }|opio$ o sjixsdehko }hl}|po }x ajdo sb|jmoe uo phĆjkx b}|odjg$ kh nokeh

110 OAjG$ Kosh|ibpo uajio$ JupehůĆh sblxŻkjmh }hljůkejmj bl 1+ djskeo ?:1?+$ j}|j lbixnhk| iobblfbpb ]hljůkejmh ahu lo|xno+116 8+ PJJJ+ ?:1<+ Nbdao sblxŻkjmh Kosh|io \xudo }hljůkej xsopj uo sbnbĆ uo lokh Kosh|ibpbf lbno$+ ix|jeo ?:1<+$ ahu+a+117 A+ lbi+ ?6?7+ JupehůĆh sblxŻkjmh }hljůkejmj bl ?1+ }pjakeo$ ?:10+11: Kosh|ibp fbljůkej iodhklo }djio$ 1:8+1=3 Kosh|ibp fbljůkeoi a+ 0+ }|+ 7<+ ?:10+



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Koshloi eh sb|jmob oudjĎj|h koĎjkh bfokjujokbf sjixsdeokeo kbpmo uo

blhğhkh koiokh$ ks+ Djfh }|b|jkh$ iolo aj }poij lobpo|hde }|b|jkeoih 'kbpĎokjmhbl }|b|jkx ljkoo* ajb xsj}ok x Udo|kx ikejfx lobpo|hdeo$ iob ks+ uo folkexkbfbnh|kbf jfodjů|o uo ţsb|}ij idxa Ujk}ij x \xudj$ jdj soi Djfh gjdeolx uofolkex ğoĎibf ibkpji|o x \xudj+ J}|b |oib$ ?<+ xeko ?:13+$ SblxŻkjmo Kosh|io xIhij eh bfokjujodo uoaopx uo sbnbĆ }jbnoůkbe ihĎok}ibe ndolhŻj$ o phĆjkosjgblo eh sbljehdehko nhğx ndoljno$ lbi eh ljb sb}dok x ]hljůkejmx oljbshnokeo ğoĎibf ibkpji|o x ]ooehpx+ \oibğh ukoĎoeko }hl}|po }x }h }ixsdeodoko b}kbpx Ďdokojko j lobpo Ďdokbpo Kosh|io+

Sb}hakx sbubkb}| |hao bao|j|j ko Kosh|ibph }|jshklj}|h ju \xudh+ Nhğxkejg }h xaoeoex khio bl koephĆjg jnhko x ixd|xkbn j lxů|phkbn Żjpb|x \xudh5

J}nh| NxehujkbpjĆ$ @okeb Dhlh$ Ij}|jeok IhibpjĆ j nkbfj lxfj+ Uokjndejp eh}dxĎoe J}nh|o NxehujkbpjĆo ibej eh ebů } ?8 fbljko lbajb Kosh|ibpx }|jshkljex uolodekej }|xlje+ Kojnh$ Foeh| 'nx}djnok}ib ixd|xkb sb}peh|kb lxů|pb* eh kxljb}|jshkljex NxehujkbpĆx uo }|xlje x Ahbfolx '|e+ x }pbnh |onbůkehn ibkpji|x*$ odjbk eh |b blajb eh eh Żhdjb sbgoğo|j Djibpkx oiolhnjex x Uofhax$ uo ů|b bl Foeh|o kh aj lbajb sb|sbx+ Ioib kjeh nbfob lbaj|j }nehů|oe x khibn bl ğoĎijg lbnbpo xUofhax$ uo|b ů|b }x }h bkleh sjnodj }onb pj}bibůibdmj$ ajb eh }nehů|hk ibl ehlkhbaj|hde xu neh}hĎkx koikolx bl ?+333 ljkoo+1=? Ioib }|jshkljeo kjeh ajdo lbpbdekouo sbijpokeh Żjpb|kjg |bůibpo j }djio}ibf no|hjeodo$ ko ioex sph fbljkh ibex

eh uopůjb } bldjĎkjn x}sehgbn$ sbl bijdehn Kosh|io bfokjujoko eh judbŻaokehfbpjg olbpo ibej }x sblopokj so }h |oib }ixsjb kbpom uo kehfbpb lodekehůibdbpokeh+

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jnodo }dxgo uo lehdbpokeh Kosh|io j kehfbpx nj}jex$ |oib lo eh `jkokmje}io sb|sboajdo }ph }doajeo+ X}djehl oukjg sbdj|jĎijg sj|j}oio Ďdok}|pb Kosh|io }h khsb}hlkbsb}djeh o|o b}jso |oib lo |xudok}ij Koshloi fxaj }pbex b}kbpkx sb|sbx+

Ko }ehlkjmj ]hljůkejmh sbl sj|j}ibn kbph pdo}|j bl 17+ j 1:+ dj}|bsolo?:<8+ x}pbehko }x kbpo sopjdo GIL.o Koshloi ibeo }x poŻjdo j uo SblxŻkjmx x\xudj+

SbĎh|ibn ?:<6+ fbljkh fo}j }h Gpo|}ij lbn x \xudj$ o }pbex jnbpjkxshkb}j ko Koshloi+ \oipb }|okeh ajdb eh khjulŻjpb$ o lehdbpokeh Kosh|io }ibbbkhnbfxĆhkb$ |oib lo eh ]hljůkeo xsopo Kosh|io ko }pbebe }ehlkjmj bl 10+bŻxeio lbkjehdo bldxix b sh}|okix olo$ |h eh juoaoko djipjlomje}io ibnj}jeo+ \o eh

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B}|omj }qhlkebpehibpkh ufqolh x QbŻkex

QbŻoke eh pdb }|ob ko}hdeh+ Sbl |jn koujpbn sb}|bej bl }hlkehf pjehio+Sjsolodb eh }hlkebpehibpkbe žxsj ]osko ibeo }h kodoujdo x bado}|j Sbljkeh

|oloůkeh }hlkebpehibpkh lŻoph Ab}kh+ Lbdo}ibn b}nok}ih xsoph ?<0=.?<6<+fbljkh ko}hdeh QbŻoke eh x Kogjej ]osko$ UpbkjĎij }oklŻoi+SbĎh|ibn WPJ }|bdehĆo QbŻoke eh }hlkeh phdjib ko}hdeh+ Shno b}nok}ibn

sbsj}x ?8==+ fbljkh jno bib =3 ixĆo$ fb|bpb j}idexĎjpb nx}djnok}ijg+ \oipb}|okeh }h blŻodb lb shl ioe b}nok}ih xsoph+

Ko}hdeh eh khfleh x WPJJJ"WJW }|bdehĆx bsx}|ehdb$ o nx}djnok}ib}|okbpkjů|pb }h o}hdjdb x }x}ehlkj Fblxů j lodeh+ Kosjneh5 ònjdjeo QbŻkjĆj xFblxů 'io}kjeh ljb BnhbpjĆo*$ ònjdjeh QbŻkeomj j QbŻkeoibpjĆj x Fbkebe]shĎj+++ \bibn WJW }|bdehĆo pdo}kjmj nx}djnokj ko }pbeh uhndeh ko}hdeopoex iobinh|bph sopb}dopkb }|okbpkjů|pb }o sdokjk}ibf exfo j exfbj}|bio+ Bl |bf}|okbpkjů|po }x sopb}dopko fbadeo x QjehĎokjno j jukol DoujĆo+ Ofokbnh`bnbn Iodehpjkh ]G] lpolh}h|jg fbljko WW }|bdehĆo bpb }|okbpkjů|pb sb}|oehpdo}kji inh|bp}ijg }hdjů|o+

SbĎh|ibn o|o ?::1+ fbljkh sopb}dopkb }s}ib }|okbpkjů|pb }h o}hdjdb xopkjĎo}ih ioehph ']hnahjex$ Sb}opjkx$ ]jehn+++*$ o loko} }h po|jdb }phfokhibdjib lbnoĆjk}|opo+

OQGHBDBţIJ DBIODJ\H\Lb }olo ehljkj oghbdbůij dbiodj|h| ibej eh hfj}|jok ko sblxĎ ex ko}hdeo

QbŻoke eh bkoe x uo}hbix DoujĆj+ Qolj }h b b}|omjno }hlkebpehibpkh miph j fbaoko dbiodj|h|x MipjůĆh.Mipjů|h '}djio ?+ Oghbdbůij dbiodj|h|j x ko}hdex QbŻoke ko|bsbfo`}ibe io|j Q>?51833*+

]d+ ?+ \bsbfo`}io io|o 'Q>?51833*+

N+ }m+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ



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Uo bpoe oghbdbůij dbiodj|h| kophlhk x Oghbdbůibn dhi}jibkx Ab}kh jGhmhfbpjkh }h kopblj }djehlhĆh5 ‛]hlkebpehibpko mipo j fba+ ]doaj b}|omjfoğhpjkh$ }oĎxpokj iob khuko|ko gxnio }o fbakjmbn x ibebe }x ajdo }ogokehko =sbibekjio+ NbŻlo }hlkej pjehi+— Bph sblo|ih sb|sj}xeh P+ NjdjĆ+1==

Shno koůjn }oukokejno$ ?:7?+ fbljkh bpoe eh dbiodj|h| j}|oŻjpob PhdeibNjdjĆ$ |oloůkej ix}|b} oghbdbf Nxuheo j}|bĎkh Ab}kh x \xudj+ Bk eh uo kophlhkjNxuhe kosopjb jupehů|oe ko =.< }|okjmh }o khibdjib `b|bfo`jeo+1=<

Shno lb}|xskbe lbixnhk|omjej ju Nxuheo j}|bĎkh Ab}kh x \xudj$ sb}djehhibfkb}mjokeo dbiodj|h|o ?:7?+ fbljkh$ P+ NjdjĆ eh x pdb io|ibn jupehů|oexkophb }djehlhĆh5 ‛]hlkebpehibpko mipo$ ko jnokex Qo|io JdjĆo$ sx| Qo}|bůkjmo ”Upbkji$ lehmo }x sbpodjdo fbakx gxnix x ibebe }x ajdo }ogokehko |j sbibekjio+Qolj }h b mipj b ibebe nehů|okj ioŻx lo eh foğhko j}|bphnhkb iol j mipoDbnkjmo x ţhibpjĆjno—$ xoğhko }x j |j }kjnio$ bl ibejg lpo sbiouxex gxnixshijphkx phfh|omjebn 'khfo|jpj a+ 18"1?3? j ??"1?3?*+ \hĆj }kjnoi sbiouxehnokex gsx ib}|jex ju sbpodehkh ijs|h 'khfo|jp 1="1?3?$ }djio 1+*

]d+ 1+ Ib}|j ju sbpodehkh ijs|h

Bpoe oghbdbůij dbiodj|h| x ko}hdex QbŻoke eh hfj}|bpok j ko Oghbdbůibeio|j Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh+ Ko |be io|j eh bpoe oghbdbůij dbiodj|h| bukoĎhkukoibpjno uo }hlkebpehibpkx mipx j }hlkebpehibpkx khibsbdx+1=8

]|okeh dbiodj|h|o ioipb eh bsj}okb x Oghbdbůibn dhi}jibkx j Oghbdbůibe

io|j Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh ajdb eh j}|b j x deh|b 1336+ fbljkh+1=0

1== Oghbdbůij dhi}jibk Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh$ \bn 1$ ]ooehpb$ ?:77$ }|+ 7:+1=< Shno x}nhkjn kopbljno sb|behheo Uboko JdjĆo$ shl}|opkjmj Hsogjeh upbkjĎib.|xudok}ih }xsb xsx|}|px Phdeio NjdjĆo '}olo x ]ajej*$ bl ljhi|bjmh Nxuheo j}|bĎkh Ab}kh x \xudj$ Ph}khJ}oahfbpjĆ j }oloůkehf ix}|b}o oghbdbfo Nj}olo AoiodbpjĆo lbajdj kophlhkh huxd|o|h j}|oŻjpokeo+1=8 Oghbdbůij dhi}jibk Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh$ \bn ?$ ]ooehpb$ ?:77$ Qhfjej 0$ a+ <<$ }hlkej pjehi+1=0 \b pjljnb j ko j}ehĎix }o|hdj|}ibf }kjnio ko}hdeo QbŻoke bl 13+ exko 1336+ fbljkh$ Fbbfdh Ho|g+



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]d+ =+ ]o|hdj|}ij }kjnoi ko}hdeo QbŻoke

\bibn }hs|hnao j bi|bao 1337+ fbljkh dbiodkb sbpo|kjĎib }|okbpkjů|pbxu }xolkex }o shl}|opkjmjno Hsogjeh upbkjĎib.|xudok}ih ihkxdb eh }o olbpjnoko oghbdbůibn dbiodj|h|x j sbĎhdb b|ibsopokeh b}|o|oio ujlbpo j fbakjmh+

Shno sblomjno lb}|xskjn ko Jk|hkh|x$ sb|behhe Ubok JdjĆ$ blbn juQbŻkeo$ o }olo ko }dxŻaj x Fbkebe ]do|jkj x Sb}opjkj !+++eh sbihkxb bakbpx miphx }hdx! 'sblomj bl ?0+:+1337+ fbljkh*+ Oimjeo eh ko}|opdehko j |bibn bi|bao$ o 1=+j}|bf neh}hmo olbph x QbŻkex eh bajůob Hsj}ibs upbkjĎib.|xudok}ij Po}jdjehIoĎophklo+ \bn sjdjibn eh hiob !lo }x sbkoğhkh nbů|j |bejmh nbkogo.nxĎhkjio ju noko}|jo }ph|bf sbbio Ehhnjeh x neh}|x QbŻoke x `hlhodkbebsů|jkj ]osko$ ibeh Ćh aj|j poĆhkh iolo }h bpo }ph|jkeo sbkbpb }ofolj— 'sblomj bl1<+?3+133:+ fbljkh*+

X j}|bn |hi}|x sbl ko}dbpbn !QbŻoke5 Sbkoğhkh nbů|j nbkogonxĎhkjio!$ shkb}j }h ljb }obsĆhkeo Hsogjeh upbkjĎib.|xudok}ih x ibnh }|bej5!Sjehkb} nbů|jex eh x |bix j bkh Ćh aj|j sbgokehkh x noko}|jx koibk kehfbpbfpo}sb}|opdeokeo+— X }obsĆhkex }h kopblj j !lo eh pdoljio Po}jdjeh ibej eh exĎh bajůobbpoe lb |hnhdeo sbxůhkj noko}|j$ x oufbpbx }o }phů|hkjibn j phkjn koblbnbpbf ioeo bfokjubpob foğhpjk}ij blab uo jufolkex noko}|j}ih miph xQbŻkex+! 'j}|b*+

SbĎh|ibn sbdehĆo 133:+ fbljkh olbpj ko oghbdbůibn dbiodj|h|xMipjůĆh.Mipjko x QbŻkex }x ko}|opdehkj+Ko jkjmjeo|jpx }xolkjio Uopblo }o sblxĎ eo bsĆjkh ]osko$ kophlhkj

dbiodj|h| eh =+<+133:+ fbljkh$ bajůdo hijso x }o}|opx5 Ahkeonjk Aoehi|ohpjĆ$ljhi|b Uopblo uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf j sjblkbf ko}djehğo\xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Hlghn BnhbpjĆ$ j}|oŻjpoĎ sbůdb}|j sblxĎ eo ]oskh jNj}ol AoiodbpjĆ$ ix}|b} oghbdbf Nxuheo j}|bĎkh Ab}kh ju \xudh+

\bn sjdjibn eh ibk}|o|bpokb lo eh phĆo ibdjĎjko baxůhkbf ionhkeo juujlbpo xidbkehko ko }|okx o xbĎopodj }x }h b}|omj ujlbpo foğhpjkh$ pj}jkh lb sbdonh|o+'}djio <$ 8$ 0 j 6*



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]d+ <+ \hnhdej ufolh 'A+ Aoehi|ohpjĆ* ]d+ 8+ \hnhdej ufolh 'A+ Aoehi|ohpjĆ*

]d+ 0+ \hnhdej ufolh 'A+ Aoehi|ohpjĆ* ]d+ 6+ \hnhdej ufolh 'A+ Aoehi|ohpjĆ*

]\OKEH DBIODJ\H\O ?8+ 3<+ 133:+ fbljkhLoko ?8+<+133:+ fbljkh$ sb kodbfx ljhi|bo$ hijso Uopblo eh juoůdo ko|hhk x ko}hdex QbŻoke$ bsĆjko ]osko+ Khů|b okjeh ljhi|b Uopblo eh bajůobkophlhkj dbiodj|h| ko lbeopx }xolkjio }o sblxĎ eo bsĆjkh ]osko lo }h půh khijolbpj ko oghbdbůibn dbiodj|h|x MipjůĆh.Mipjů|h x ko}hdex QbŻoke+

Hijso Uopblo ajdo eh x }o}|opx5 }|xĎkj }xolkji Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ sb`+$Nxkj}o ]b`|jĆ.IbpoĎhpjĆ$ sb`+$ Hlghn BnhbpjĆ$ j}|oŻjpoĎ sbůdb}|j ]oskh j]o`h| Shgo|bpjĆ$ olkji Io|o}|o BsĆjkh ]osko+

Kophlhkj judouoi ko |hhk ajb eh xu xsbukopokeh j }xolkex koĎhdkjioBsĆjkh ]osko$ fb}sbljko J}nh|o BnhbpjĆo j sbnbĆkjio koĎhdkjio uolxŻhkbf uo

sb}|bkb xhğhkeh$ fhblh|}ih j lxfh sb}dbph$ fb}sbljko Kx}h|o GonjlbpjĆo+Hijso Uopblo x phĆ kophlhkbn }o}|opx eh x }jehlx ?8+<+133:+ fbljkh$

junhğx ?? j ?< }o|j$ ko dbiodj|h|x MipjůĆh.Mipjů|h$ x ko}hdex QbŻoke$ uo|hido}dehlhĆh }|okeh5 Qoljdb eh lb 13 dexlj xfdopkbn ko oůĎjůĆopokex dbiodj|h|o+ ]|ehmob}h x|j}oi lo olbph pblh |bejmo }phů|hkjio ko Ďhdx }o Ubokbn 'Qo|ib* JdjĆhn$blbn ju }hdo+

Qolbpj ko poğhkex j xidokeokex b}|o|oio ujlo j |hnhdeo ko foğhpjkj }x ajdjuopůhkj+ Jupoğhkb ionhkeh ajdb eh ko phĆjn fbnjdono jupok |hnhdeo ufolh+Pjlehdb }h lo }h olj }h b }|b|jkono ibnolo ionhkeo+ Ionhkeh eh ajdb xfdopkbn

bl sehůĎoo j khij }x ajdj |h}okj+ Bpoipbf sjblkbf sdbĎo}|bf sehůĎoo jno x



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}|okj$ khsb}hlkb jukol foğhpjkh+ \oibğh$ jno ebů so fbnjdo bpoipbf ionhkeoibej eh blopkb }idbkehk }o dbiodj|h|o+ Khů|b ionhkeo }o foğhpjkh ajdb eh j bl }hlhj kodoujdb }h ko fbnjdono }o b}|odjn ionhkehn+

Ko neh}|x khioloůkejg |hnhdeo ujlbpo$ ajdj }x sdj|ij iokodj$ lxabij =3.<3mn o ůjbij lb ? nh|o+ Ljnhkujeh |hnhdeo }x 7 w 0 nh|oo+ Ufolo eh bjehk|jokosopmhn }ehphbuosol.exfbj}|bi+ Io exfbj}|bix }x |hnhdej sbdxixŻkbf badjio+Jukol |bf ljehdo eh khlopkb x uhndex uoablhk phĆj i}| bl lphkjg fhlo+

Xkx|o |hnhdeo x }ehphbuosolkbn ljehdx ufolh kodouj }h ionhkjsbluhnkj baehio|+ Qolj }h b sbluhnkbe foğhpjkj jufoğhkbe bl ujlokbf ionhkeo+Ljnhkujeh baehi|o }x khů|b pjůh bl 1 w 1 nh|o+ \b aj nbfdo aj|j okjeh }sbnhkx|ofbakjmo+

Fbakjmo eh ajdo x sb|sxkb}|j shijphko adofjn }pblbn bl ionhko+ ]olo

}h x |bn }pblx pjlj nokej b|pb 'nbŻh }h sbpxĆj Ďbpehi*+ Lxabio eh bib ?$8 n+\oibğh }h pjlj lo eh xkx|oůkeb}| sbluhnkbf baehi|o souko+ '}djih 7$ :$ ?3$ ??$?1$ ?=+*

]d+ 7+ Jupoğhkj |hnhdej 'N+ IbpoĎhpjĆ* ]d+ :+ Fbakjmo 'N+ IbpoĎhpjĆ*

]d+ ?3+ Fbakjmo 'N+ IbpoĎhpjĆ* ]d+ ??+ Fbnjdh ionhkeo ju ujlbpo ' H+ BnhbpjĆ*



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]d+ ?1+ \hnhdej 'H+ BnhbpjĆ* ]d+ ?=+ \hnhdej 'H+ BnhbpjĆ*

Dbiodj|h| }o |hnhdejno foğhpjkh }h kodouj ko nokebe uoopkj soljkh ibeo ehbihkx|o io exfx+ J}sbl dbiodj|h|o }h uhndejů|h koujpo ]do|jko$ o ko alx jukol eh

|bsbkjn Pjdoeh|+Baopdehk eh oufbpb }o }phů|hkjmjno Ubokbn 'Qo|ib* JdjĆhn$ }olo x]do|jkj j Ďjehf bmo jno pdo}kjů|pb kol somhdbn j Ubokbn ']|hpb* JdjĆhn ibej ehjueopjb lo }x sbůdh fbljkh sbĎhdj olbpj ko dbiodj|h|x$ o x fbakjmj eh sbkoğhkbkhů|b ib}|jex+ Ib}|j }x }idbkehkh ko |opok badjŻkeh ixĆh+ Qolbpj }h pblh xbfokjuomjej Sobgjeh sjabe}ih Hsogjeh upbkjĎib.|xudok}ih+

Ju oufbpbo nbŻh }h uoidexĎj|j lo sb}|bej j sbehio| ufolh miph ibeo |haolo }h jufolj ko |bn neh}|x+ Qolj }h b ehlkbablkbe mipj$ ljnhkujeo 7 w 0 n$ }oos}jlbn ko exfbj}|bix$ shijphkbe ehlkb}|opkjn lpbpblkjn ibpbn+ Ujlbpj Ćhaj|j jufoğhkj bl }|obf ionhkeo ahu nod|hj}okeo+ Ko xdoux }o }ehphbuosolkh

}|okh ajb aj jufoğhk shlxdou }o upbkjibn+Kh sb}|bej xaokj}|jĎio kj foğhpjk}io lbixnhk|omjeo ju koldhŻkh bsĆjk}ih

}dxŻah+ Kj}x jehůhkj kj sb|hakj jnbpjk}ib.sopkj sb}dbpj+Ibu oufbpb }x bl Ďdokbpo hijsh Uopblo xsbuko|j lo eh uo sbadhno|jix

uoů|j|h j ibjů|hkeo ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf ko}djehğo koldhŻok }sbnhkx|j Uopbl uouoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf j sjblkbf ko}djehğo \xudok}ibf iok|bko}o }ehljů|hn x \xudj+ \oibğh }x xsbuko|j lo }x lxŻkj }poij ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ijkodou sbkoğhk ko dbiodj|h|x sjeopj|j koldhŻkjn }dxŻaono+

\bibn noeo 133:+ fbljkh Uopbl uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.

gj}|bje}ibf j sjblkbf ko}djehğo \xudok}ibf iok|bko }dxŻahkb eh xsbukobkoldhŻkh x BsĆjkj ]osko lo sj hphk|xodkjn }ofdo}kb}|jno uo olbph ko bpbnoghbdbůibn dbiodj|h|x sbů|xex uoibk}ih sbmhlxh+

SBLOMJ KO JK\HQKH\XKo Jk|hkh|x }h nbfx koĆj oudjĎj|h sh|sb}|opih b dbiodj|h|x MipjůĆh.

Mipjů|h x QbŻkex+ Kosjneh5 ‛UolxŻajko iodeo Lofx|jko—$ ‛ajdo nh|bgnoko}|jo \opko—$ ‛foğhko iolo j Dbpkjmo x ţhibpjĆjno—$ ‛noko}|j ]ph|bfsbbio Ehhnjeh x neh}|x QbŻoke—$ ‛b}jn noko}|jo x QoŻkex sb}|bej ebů ehloknh|bg noko}|jo \opkh ibej eh x xůhpjkono j kodouj }h x }hdx ]ibĎjĆx ibl



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Upbkjio+ o ajb eh sb}phĆhk Ąo}kbn i}|x—$ ‛ehlkbn neh}hĎkb ko neh}|xnoko}|jo Ąo}kbf i}|o x ]ibĎjĆx sbeopdexeh }h pblo$ ibeo x |bix loko kh}|okh—+++

Uo bph sh|sb}|opih }h kh kopblh jupbj jdj dj|ho|xo$ kj|j koblko |oljmjeo+]ph kophlhkb }h nbŻh Ďx|j j bl }phů|hkjio ibej xibpblh olbpjno ko dbiodj|h|x xko}hdex QbŻoke+

UOSOžOKEO B B]\ODBN KO]DJEHēXX ko}hdex QbŻoke ibeh sb}|bej bl }hlkehf pjehio$ sh|hŻkb ko}hdehkb

nx}djnok}ijn }|okbpkjů|pbn bl WP j WPJ }|bdehĆo$ o sopb}dopkjn bl WJW}|bdehĆo$ jno khibdjib dbiodj|h|o ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf ko}djehğo+

Lb }olo eh koepjůh sbuko| phĆ bsj}okj oghbdbůij dbiodj|h| x uo}hbix DoujĆj$}o |hnhdejno }hlkebpehibpkh foğhpjkh j fbakjmh xkx|o kejg+ Bpoe dbiodj|h|bibdkb nx}djnok}ib }|okbpkjů|pb xfdopkbn koujpo MipjůĆh$ o sopb}dopkb5Mipjů|h+

Ko xlodehkb}|j lb ? in bl bpbf dbiodj|h|o$ kodouh }h }dehlhĆj ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ij dbiodj|h|j5?+ Fqolom$ alb '8:1 n* exŻkjeh '}djio ?<+*+ Shno bsĆbe |oljmjej ko kehnx }h

kodoujdo khioipo x|plo bl ionhko o jno j kolfbakjg }sbnhkjio blionhko x badjix sdbĎo+

1+ Fqoljko$ uo}hdoi }o |jn jnhkbn j}sbl alo Folom+ Shno shlokex |x }hkodoujdb sblfoğh x|plh ko alx Folom+ X Foljkj }h kodoujdo j ixdo.Ďoloi nx}djnok}ijg pdo}kjio |bf sblxĎ eo x b}nok}ibn shjblx+

=+ \xq}ib fqbadeh j}|bĎkjeh+ Qolj }h b khibdjib somhdo x soljkj bihkx|be io exfx$ ko xdoux x DoujĆh ju sopmo QjehĎoko+ Shno bĎxpokbe |oljmjej x

nx}djnok}ijn ònjdjeono ibeh }x x }x}ehlkj Fblxů lb}hdjdh ju QbŻkeo$ |b ehkhiolo ajdb phdjib nx}djnok}ib fbadeh+ Shno shlokex sopb}dopkbf}|okbpkjů|po x QbŻkex$ khiolo }x }h |x }x}hdj nx}djnok}ij j gjůĆok}ij}po|bpj j }xibajdj+ Loko} eh bĎxpokb pdb nodb kjůoko ibej }x xfdopkbn}idbkehkj x Żjpjmh j sb|bih+ Somhdh }o koujpbn \x}ib fbadeh }x xpdo}kjů|px dbiodkbf sopb}dopkbf }|okbpkjů|po j baoğxex }h+ Jufoğhko eh j

ehlko ixĆo+ Khij kjůokj }x sjeh uolkehf o|o '?::1.?::8+* xfoğhkj x ehloksbde}ij kxŻkji+ Qjehloi bĎxpokj kjůok }h kodouj lh}kb bl sx|o x jpjmj\x}ibf fbadeo '}djio ?8+*+ Xufdopkj kjůok eh sjdjĎkb nbkxnhk|odok+ Jno

fxŻpx$ jukol uhndeh eh pj}bi ehlok nh|o o b}kbpjmo eh ipolo|$ ljnhkujeobib 18 mn+ XukbŻkj kjůok eh ko xlodehkb}|j bib 1$8 n+<+ Dbiodj|h| }|oqh lŻonjeh+ X pg uhndejů|o \x}ib fbadeh$ lh}kb bl sx|okoblko |oljmjeo fbpbj lo eh khiolo ajdo lŻonjeo ko}hdeo QbŻoke+ Sblbjufolh lŻonjeh$ shno koblkbe |oljmjej }x sb}|beodj lb ?:?7+ fbljkh '}djio?0+*+8+ ]qhlkebpehibpkb fqbadeh+ Khibdjib }|b|jko nh|oo jukol \x}ibffbadeo }xb}|omj khibf }|obf fbadeo+0+ Ko sblxĎ ex ko}hdeo QbŻoke }h kodouh }dehlhĆj uokjndejpj |bsbkjnj



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'koujpj uhndejů|o*5 Pxinjq 'uo}hdoi$ nbŻlo bl Pxinjo Udo|bkb}bpjĆosjsolkjio }hlkebpehibpkh ab}ok}ih `hxlodkh ònjdjeh ibeo eh jnodosb}ehlh bib Noehpjmh j Upbkjio *$ Noxqo 'alb 8=0 n*$ Sdok$ Fnjuh+++

Bpleh |hao }sbnhkx|j j dbiodj|h| }o koujpbn Fqol$ alb '68? n* ibej }hkodouj khibdjib in }ehphkjeh+ Uosopb$ jukol ko}hdeo Uopůeh ibeh }h kodouj

}ehphkb bl QbŻkeo$ ehlko j}|oikx|o fdopjmo }h koujpo Fol+ NbŻlo aj |x |haodb|oŻj|j |hnhdeh }hlkebpehibpkbf folo ibej eh ajb x|plo sbuko|h }hlkebpehibpkhžxsh Uopqůeh '}djio ?6+*+

]d+ ?<+ Folom 'N+ IbpoĎhpjĆ* ]d+ ?8+ Kjůok 'N+ IbpoĎhpjĆ*

]d+?0+ Dbi+]|oh lŻonjeh'H+BnhbpjĆ* ]d+ ?6+ Fol 'N5 IbpoĎhpjĆ*



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ko |pğopx+ Nbe sjehldbf eh lo }h sjdou uhdhkjdbn pjuxhdkb blpbej bl lpbjů|oixĆo$ june}h|h sbnbĆkj baehi|j$ |h xhlj sj}|xs |pğopj+ ]|nj ljb aj }h shnb}|jb}|hshkjmono lb ibkubdkbf sdo|bo ibej pblj lb iosj.ixdh+ Xdo}ibn x sb}|bjexiosj.ixdh sb}eh|jbmj aj lbajdj }ph jk`bnomjeh b |pğopj sjeh }onbf xdo}io x fol+Jk`bnomjeh aj ajdh ko ujlbpjno x pjlx jk`bnomjbkjg sokbo }o }|ojn `b|bfo`jeonoj gj}|bje}ijn sblomjno+

1<= Ehok Monsahdd Mbbsh$ Jdx}|bpoko hkmjidbshljeo |oljmjbkodkjg }jnabdo$ Ahbfol$ ?:70+ }|+ ?8=9Ehok Mghpodjh ” Odojk Fghhaok|$ QehĎkji }jnabdo$ Uofha$?:7:+ }|+ 0?0+1<< Pehib}dopo ]okibpjĆ ]jnjĎjĆ



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Ko }onbn folx ajdj aj sb}|bj uo }ehlhkeh$ |h nokej sb}|b }o |jajkonouo ixd|xkh nokj`h}|omjeh$ ijkb sbehimjeh j oukh lxfh ixd|xkh lbfoğoeh$ eh }onbbpoiop baehio| uo}dxŻxeh bpoiop }olŻoe+

X }idbsx bpjg }olŻoeo shldoŻhnb j shuhk|omjex phĆ sb}|behĆhf axkoo+J}sj|jpokehn jupbjů|o nbŻlo aj }h j bnbfxĆjdb ibjů|hkeh jupbo$ ů|b aj ajdb

kobĎj|b jk|hh}ok|kb x deh|kjn neh}hmjno iolo aj j sb}eh|o ajdo koejk|hkujpkjeo+



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Nxkj}o IbpoĎhpjĆ$ sb`+

Ājqb iob jklx}|qje}ib ko}djehğh AokbpjĆo

Xpbl

]|b|jkx j |jlh}h| Ďh|jj fbljkh koibk ů|b eh jufoğhko spo |o}o ŻhdehukjĎihsxfh x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj j koibk ů|b eh sbůdo spo soko dbibnb|jpo$ blnjdeolh}h|dehĆjno upoko Ājb$ khibdjmjko olkjio lokoůkehf shlxuhĆo žhdehukjmh$uodexadehkjio x sokh dbibnb|jph$ konehopo hpj|odjujo|j khibdjib x}ib|oĎkjgsxŻkjg sopomo x koůbe uhndej ko ibejno aj }h |xj}|j nbfdj pbuj|j khioloůkejnsokeoĎono+

Khlopkb$ ko bakbpdehkbe x}ib|oĎkbe sxuj junhğx Nbih Fbh jPjůhfolo$ khiolo Ďxphkbn —ţofok}ibn b}njmbn„$ lxfbe ?7 ijdbnh|oo x ibex

eh xdbŻhkb khů|b pjůh bl njdjexk hxo$ aujkbn bl =3 in"g sbĎhb eh sbnh|bpo|jbakbpdehkj nxuhe}ij pdoi ‛Kb}|odfjeo—+ \oib eh } khibdjib bakbpdehkjg pofbko jh}|oxjokbn sokeoĎbn$ koibk }ibb Ďh|lh}h| fbljko$ Ājb sbkbpb sbůobljbkjmbn }|oh sxfh ]ooehpb ” Ahbfol jufoğhkh ebů ?:30+ fbljkh+

Ju ‛njbpjkh— eh x Ab}kj jupxĎhk ebů ehlok Ājb$ bkoe x AokbpjĆjno+ B}jnů|b loko} }dxŻj sb|haono xlkjio xfdehko$ |oe pbu ibej pxĎh sokeoĎo bakbpdehko

hk|xujeounbn olkjio oljbkjmh ŻhdehukjĎibf sbfbko Qxlkjio nibf xfdeoAokbpjĆj$ jno j |xj}|jĎix konehkx lo x }ibjeh pjehnh uko|jŻhdekjmjno sbkxljpbŻkex pjexfopbn sxfbn ibeo }h ibu fx}|x ůxnx sbajeo babkmjno sdokjkhIbkexg$ jkoĎh uoů|jĆhkjn soibn sjblh$ aujkbn bl ‛sxkjg— ?8 ijdbnh|oo ko}o|+

žhdehukjmh xuokbf ibdb}jehio x }pjeh|xžhdehukjĎij sbnh| eh ehlok bl koe}|ojejg nblhkjg pjlbpo sjehpbuo+

Kehfbpo sbeopo lo|jo ju sbĎh|io ?:+ }|bdehĆo ju Hkfdh}ih bl loko iolo eh

]|hsghk}bk$ ?718+ fbljkh$ ibk}|xjob spx dbibnb|jpx ko sokj sbfbk+ J}|h fbljkh eh |o spo dbibnb|jpo j}sbaoko x Hkfdh}ibe ko djkjej ]|bmi|bk ” Lodjkf|bk+Sph |oĎkjmh kj}x foğhkh uo Żhdehukjmx+ Kejgbpo sbeopo lo|jo ju ?6+ j ?7+

}|bdehĆo$ iol }x }dxŻjdh uo jupdoĎhkeh xfdehko j b}|odjg xlo ju xlkjio sbnbĆx‛pofbkh|o—$ ibej }x ajdj sbih|okj dexl}ibn }kofbn$ blkb}kb io}kjeh Żjpb|jke}ibnpxĎbn+

Bakopdeokeh Żhdehukjmo x}ibf ibdb}jehio x |xj}|jĎih }pgh phĆ eh blopkbpjğhko }|po+ Kolodhib sbuko|o pjůhlkhpko |xj}|jĎio x|o ioxabe}ibn sokeoĎbnjunhğx Lxokfo j ]jdph}|bko x onhjĎibn Mbdbolx xu mjehkh j lb =33 lbdoo$judh|j junhğx Ok|bkj|o j Mgono x Nhi}jix jdj dj|pok}io ljbkjmo OkziůĎjoj j



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Qxajijoj$ xu aj|ok}ih jdj òkmx}ih sbpjeh}kh pdoibph$ }onb }x ljb x}ib|oĎkjgsxfo ibeh }h |xj}|jno kxlh x }pjeh|x+1<8

Ju gj}|bqjeo|o Żhdehukjmo Ab}kh j Ghqmhfbpjkh Spo sxfo x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj sxů|hko eh x }obaoĆoe 1<+ lhmhnao

?761+ fbljkh+ Jufoğhko eh ko hdomjej Lbadejk ” Aokeo Dxio$ ajdo eh lxfoĎio ?3<$=ijdbnh|o$ shl }on ioe b}nok}ih xsoph+ Jufoğhko iob ljb Mojfol}ihnofj}|odh ibeo eh$ shno sdokbpjno$ |haodo sbphuo|j Mojfol }o AhĎbn+ Ajdo eh|b ŻhdehukjĎio sxfo kbnodkbf ibdb}jehio+ Sbnh| ko bpbe sxuj bax}|opdehk ehkoibk juajeokeo x}|okio ?768+ fbljkh$ o bakbpdehk eh koibk x}sb}|opdeokeoox}|bxfo}ih xsoph x AjG+

Bixsomjebn AjG$ ox}|bxfo}io eh xsopo blhljdo lo }h sxfo Aokeo Dxio” Lbadejk b}sb}baj$ o uo olbph ko kebe ajdo eh uolxŻhko Lhph|o hfjnhk|o o|khŻhdehukjmh ibebn eh xibpbljb noeb Ďhůibf sbjehido$ Ebgok \bnoůhi+ Uokjndejpb

eh ioib eh ounoi junhğx |oĎkjmh x}ib|oĎkjg sxfo jufoğhkjg x AjG x pjehnh

bixsomje}ih ox}|je}ih xsoph jukb}jb 603 nn+ Bpoe }shmj`jixn sbuko| eh iobab}ok}io sxfo j x Ab}kj eh foğhko sjeh kb ů|b eh |b oğhkb x Ox}|b.Xfo}ibe+Junhğx }hs|hnao ?767+ j exdo ?76:+ fbljkh$ Ox}|b.Xfo}io eh jufoljdo

x}ib|oĎkx ŻhdehukjĎix sxfx bl Ab}ok}ibf Ablo lb Uhkjmh x lxŻjkj bl ?78$7in+ \oibğh$ 1:+ osjdo ?770+ fbljkh jufoğhko eh j x }obaoĆoe sxů|hko x}ib|oĎkoŻhdehukjĎio sxfo Lbabe ”\xudo ” ]jnjk Gok$ lxŻjkh 06 ijdbnh|oo+ \jnh eh|xudok}ij aouhk sbphuok }o fdopkbn }obaoĆoekjmbn x lbdjkj jehih Ab}kh+ PhĆ eh?778+ fbljkh x Ihij b|pbhk xlkji xfdeo$ |olo koephĆj ko sb}|bx Ab}kh jGhmhfbpjkh+

Fbljkh ?771+ jufoğhkb eh lblo|kjg 67$= in x}ib|oĎkh ŻhdehukjĎih sxfh

bl Uhkjmh lb ]ooehpo$ lpjeh fbljkh io}kjeh jufoğhko eh x}ib|oĎko ŻhdehukjĎiosxfo Nb}|o ”Nh|ibpjĆ$ o ?7:?+ fbljkh jufoğhko eh x}ib|oĎko ŻhdehukjĎio sxfoko mjehdbe |o}j bl ]ooehpo lb Nh|ibpjĆo x lxŻjkj bl ?=<$6 in+

Ljhimjeo Uhnode}ijg Żhdehukjmo Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh o}sbdofodo eh ?:?3+fbljkh }o ?+331 ijdbnh|o x}ib|oĎkh ŻhdehukjĎih nhŻh$ o koephĆj ljb |bůibpojufolkeh ag+ Żhdehukjmo x ox}|bxfo}ibn oulbadex sblkjehdo eh xsopb AjG+Xixskj lxfbpj uhndeh sb |bn b}kbpx jukb}jdj }x ?:?=+ fbljkh pjůh bl ?0? njdjbkixko+1<0

1<8 Ok|bk Gox}vj|}mgio$ PoĆo }h Ā jb$ hsb|oŻo$ LxabpoĎij peh}kji$ 133:+1<0 Bl xuokjg sxfo x }sbnhkx|bn shjblx jufoğhkh }x sxfh Ab}ok}io QoĎo ” Ajehdejko$ Ajehdejko ”Xfdehpji$ \hajkeh ” AjdhĆo$ SouojĆ ” \oĎjk j Nh|ibpjĆ . SdbĎh+ Shjbl sb}djeh Lxfbf }peh|}ibf o|oiooi|hjůh jufolkeo bndoljk}ijg sxfo kbnodkbf ibdb}ehio AĎib ” AokbpjĆj '7:$?33 in* j ţonom” ]ooehpb '1=7in*+ Spo eh sxů|hko x }obaoĆoe 6+??+?:<0+$ o lxfo ?8+??+?:<6+ Sbhl bpjg sxfo$|bibn bixsomjeh Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh bl }|okh Ox}|b.Xfo}ih nbkogjeh$ jufoğhkb eh 8<6$7 inůxn}ijg j xlkjĎijg sxfo x sjpo|kbn pdo}kjů|px+ ]dxŻjdh }x j}idexĎjpb uo hi}sdbo|omjex xlkbf jůxn}ibf abfo|}|po+ \b }x sxfh jklx}|jeodmo B|o ţ|oekao}o 'io}kjeh ţjsolbph sxfh*5 Sjehlb ”

Ikjk$ ]kh|jmo ” Eoemh$ UopjlbpjĆj ” Gok Sjeh}oi ” Ix}oĎh j X}bo ” SjajkjĆj+



Y138^

Kh}|okoi soqkjg dbibnb|jpoSokh }x dbibnb|jph x gj}|bjex sbdoib sbĎhdh bldouj|j ebů x =3.jn

fbljkono sbůdbf }|bdehĆo iolo eh Nhgnhl ]sogb$ |oloůkej njkj}|o }obaoĆoeoIodehpjkh Exfb}dopjeh$ jk}j}|job ko xpbğhkex nb|bkjg pbubpo x Ab}kj jGhmhfbpjkj+ Ju |bf eh phnhko b}|odo j sjĎo b ‛Dxlbn ]ooedjej—+ X koblx }x }h |jpbubpj lxfb phnhko koujpodj ‛]sogjkj pbubpj— jdj ‛Dxlj ]ooedjeo—+1<6

Spj eh |oiop pbu x }obaoĆoe sxů|hk ?:=7+ fbljkh ko hdomjej Ahbfol ”]ooehpb ” Lxabpkji+ Sbů|b eh ajb nkbfb aŻj bl lb|oloůkejg sokeoĎo$ oeokhkopjikx|o ko kehfbpx aujkx xaub fo eh sbĎhdo koujpo|j ‛Dxljn ]ooedjebn—+

Koibk }|b|jkx fbljko$ spbf oxfx}|o ?:67+ fbljkh ko sb}|bjno Ab}kh jGhmhfbpjkh sh}|odj }x }obaoĆo|j }pj xuokj pbubpj+1<7 \jnh }x xijkx|h ŻhdehukjĎihxuokh sxfh x AjG+ X |bn shjblx jufoğhkh }x gjdeolh ijdbnh|oo xuokjg sxfo xAjG+1<:

Pbu Ājqb loko}

Lb loko} eh b}|odb }oĎxpokb |hi khibdjib sokjg dbibnb|jpo ibeh }xkhiolo |x|keodh ab}ok}ijn sxfono+ Ehlko bl spjg dbibnb|jpo ibeo eh Żxjdo juUhkjmh io ]ooehpx loko} }h Ďxpo x ŻhdehukjĎibn lhsbx x Qoedbpmx ioe ]ooehpo$ ospo dbibnb|jpo ibeo eh xůdo x ]ooehpb$ 8+ bi|bao ?771+ fbljkh$ Qono$ loko} eh xnxuhex x SbŻhfj ioe XŻjmo+

Pjůh$ koŻodb}|$ kjeh }oĎxpoko kj|j ehlko ju fxsh dbibnb|jpo ibeh }xfoğhkh j}idexĎjpb uo sb|hah ag+ Żhdehukjmo$ bkh ibeh eh ibk}|xjob ůpjmo}ijjkŻjkeh Ghjkjmg Idb}h bl ?778+ lb ?:3<+ fbljkh$ |oibupokh uxsĎo}|h dbibnb|jph$|oibğh sb }j}|hnx ůpjmo}ibf jkŻjkeho Qbnoko Oa|o$ ibeh }x }h ibj}|jdh kosxfono phdjijg kofjao$ ioipo eh ljbkjmo bl Aoljkh lb Sblboůmo$ junhğx

]ooehpo j Ibkejmo+Lb loko} }x bĎxpokh sokeoĎh x \opkjix$ Eoadokjmj$ khibdjib kejgbpjg

pofbko }oĎxpokb eh x AjdhĆj$ dbibnb|jph }h Ďxpoex j x Sjehlbx$ Lbabex$FoĎokjmj$ \xudj j Pjůhfolx$ o ebů sb}|bej \j|bp pbu ko Bů|hdex+

1<6 Oeljk @hpujeo$ Gj}|bjeo Żhdehukjmo Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh$ ]ooehpb$ 13381<7

Lbůob eh Ājb }o }ehpho |jgb j khkonh|dejpb sjeh ?33 fbljko$ xlbnoĆjb }h ko bpjn sb}|bjno j |xb}|ob mjehdj pjehi+ ]pj }x fo pbdehdj$ o uo }ph bkb ů|b eh xĎjkjb$ o xĎjkjb eh nkbfb$ ajdj }nb nxuogpodkj+ Pjexfob eh ibu uhdhko sbdeo$ gxi|ob ibu gdolkh iokebkh j x }ph bph ioehph j bph sb}|bhlbkb}jb olb}| j khů|b kbpb+Koibk }pjg |jg fbljko$ =?+ exdo ?:67+ lbůob eh Ďo} iolo eh ju Pjůhfolo ihkxb ko sb}dehlkehsx|bpokeh shno ]ooehpx+ Ajb eh pxĆ deh|kj lok$ o |oĎkb ?8 }o|j j lpjeh njkx|h+ B|sopkji pbubpo x}|okjmj Pjůhfol Nxo| ]jkjlŻjeo sbljfob eh dbsojĆ j lob ukoi uo sbdouoi+ Noůjkbpbğo Njdj}opOkljĆ sbihkxb eh sb}dehlkej sx|kjĎij pbu ju Pjůhfolo uo ]ooehpb+ Jupb5 Oeljk @hpujeo Aomb$Sb}dehlkeh sx|bpokeh Ā jh$ B}dbabğhkeh$ ]ooehpb$ 1337+1<: Sbhl gjdeolh ijdbnh|oo xuokjg sxfo x AjG$ ehlko bl koeukoĎoekjejg ajdo eh sxfo ]ooehpb ”Xpom j }o ioibn ju Nhğhğh uo Pjůhfol j Poljů|h+ Lbajdo eh koujp ‛J}|bĎko sxfo—$ o jnodo ehpjůh}|xij ukoĎoe x }|o|hfje}ib.pbekbn$ sjphlkbn$ fhbfo`}ibn sbfdhlx+ Ajdo eh |b j koe}ixsdeo

sxfo ko }pjeh|x lb |bf phnhko+



Y130^

Nhğx|jn$ ehljko ibeo j loko} pbuj eh}|h sokeoĎo x AokbpjĆjno ibebn }hshpbuj xlo ju |onbůkehf xlkjio |h ůxn}io foğo+183

Ab}ok}ij ŻhdehukjĎoj kjioib kh nbfx shŻodj|j |b ů|b eh x ]ooehpxkhlopkb juhuoko j x }|ob fpbŻğh sbloko lhphlh}h|oi fbljko }|oo sokodbibnb|jpo blnjdeo upoko Ebio+ Fbljkono eh }|oeodo iob hi}sbko| x ixfx |pbkjmhPo}b Nj}ijk Mkj j ajdo eh x lbabn }|okex$ }ph lbi |oloůkej ljhi|b |pbkjmhB}nok Uhm kjeh bldxĎjb juhuo|j eh j sh|pbj|j x }|ob fpbŻğh+ žhdehukjĎoj |plh lo}h uo kex x b|solx kjeh nbfdb lbaj|j pjůh bl =33 nooio$ lbi eh kehko gj}|bje}iopjehlkb}| ajdo khsbmehkejpo+ Noůjkbpbğh ibeh }x ko kebe uooljdh shkujex Ďoi }x jounjůdeodj b |xŻaj$ kb bl keh }x blx}|odj }peh}kj lo }pbex sokeoĎx pjůh kh nbfxpo|j|j+ J |b eh lbpbdekb lo }h ubkb sbioŻh ioib }h khgoekb j ahubaoukb blkb}jnbshno pdo}|j|be gj}|bjej+18?

Ehlko bl koesbuko|jejg sokjg dbibnb|jpo x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj }poioib ehbko ibeo j loko} }|bej j}shl eoadokjĎibf Nxuheo Aj|ih ko Khh|pj+ QjehĎ eh b ehlkbebl koeabdejg }hjeo dbibnb|jpo ibeh }x jiolo juoůdh ju |pbkjmh Iox}} x ox}|je}ibn

Djkux j x Ab}kj j Ghmhfbpjkj eh kb}jdo hfj}|omje}ij abe 6=.3?7+ Ajdo eh |bkoeĎxphkjeo }hjeo aujg x}ib|oĎkjg pbubpo j |o eh dbibnb|jpo$ }idbsdehko ?:36+fbljkh$ }obaoĆodo ko hdomjej junhğx ]ooehpo j Nb}|oo j sjsolodo eh nb}|o}ibedbŻjbkjmj+181

Pbu Ājqb ” jklx}|qje}ib ko}djehğh AokbpjĆoX}ib|oĎkh sxfh ko sblxĎ ex AokbpjĆo ajdh }x jklx}|je}ih sxfh ibeh }x

}h sbphujpodh ko x}ib|oĎkx sxfx Lbabe ” \xudo ” ]jnjk Gok+ \bibnox}|bxfo}ih xsoph jufoğhko eh x}ib|oĎko sxfo bl sjdokh x žjpjkjmono xujehix B}ibpx uo hi}sdbo|omjex lph|o }o sdokjkh Ibkexg+

B|pookehn Qxlkjio xfdeo ‛Ahfbp sb|bi— x BnoujĆjno ibl AokbpjĆo?:=6+ fbljkh$ jufoğhk eh ehlok ioi sxfh x}ibf ibdb}jehio bl xlkjio xBnoujĆjno lb }hsoomjeh uo xfode x adjujkj sxfh x žjpjkjmono$ lxŻjkh ??ijdbnh|oo+ Sxfo eh jůdo bl ‛Ahfbpbf sb|bio— shib žjpjkjmo lb Axijkeo$ fleh }hpůjb sh|bpo xfdeo x pofbkh lŻopkh Żhdehukjmh+ Jnodj }x lpjeh dbibnb|jph$ |hlh}h|jkh pofbko$ |up+ ‛ijů|h— uo shpbu xfdeo+18=

Sb}djeh eh ?:<0+ fbljkh bndoljk}ibn olkbn oimjebn jufoğhko sxfokbnodkbf ibdb}jehio AĎib ” AokbpjĆj+18< \o sxfo$ uosopb$ kjeh jůdo lb }onbf

183

Fxso ox|bo$ A Ď ib bndoljk}io sxfo AokbpjĆj ?:<0$ Mhk|o lxů|phkjg oi|jpkb}|j QI]]B AjG$\xudo$ ?:70+$ }|+ =?:+18? Jupb5 g||s5""vvv+uhdehukjmh+kh|"`bxn"pjhv|bsjm+sgs2|>?610181 Koibk Lxfbf }peh|}ibf o|o j Ďxphkh Aj|ih ko Khh|pj$ žhdehukjmh }x eh sbidbkjdh BsĆjkjEoadokjmo$ iob ljb }|odkh nxuhe}ih sb}|opih+ ]ph lb sjeh khibdjib fbljko ajfx b Iox}}bpbedbibnb|jpj pbljb eh kehujk noůjkbpbğo$ ognh|dj Lox| OòlŻok ibej eh uooljb shkujex xsopdeoexĆjkebnh+ Ąoi j iolo eh b|jůob x shkujex$ Lox| eh }poij lok fbljkono blŻopob noůjkx ahu ibeh kjehnbfob uonj}dj|j Żjpb| j ibebe eh |olo ajb sb|haok |hi nokej hnbk| lo aj }h sbkbpb sbihkxdo+ Jupb5g||s5""vvv+uhdehukjmh+kh|"`bxn"pjhv|bsjm+sgs2|>?61018= J}nojd GolŻjognh|bpjĆ$ Nxolahf UojnbpjĆ $ dhfhklo j j}|jko$ l+b+b+—Unoe bl Ab}kh—$ \xudo$?::6+$ }|+ 0:+18< ]olh|o DxijĆ$ Ono ]noedbpjĆ$ 03 fbljko sxfh A Ď ib . AokbpjĆj$ Fbljůkeoi nhğxkoblkbf

}x}h|o ajadj|hioo }dopj}|o 1336+$ Fbljko =$ abe =$ ]ooehpb$ 1336+$ }|+ 76.77+



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folo AokbpjĆj '|oloůkeo Dj|po* phĆ lb }|okjmh x B}ibpj$ khibdjib ijdbnh|ooj}|bĎkjeh+ Sxfo AĎib ” AokbpjĆj x hibkbn}ibn sbfdhlx jnodo eh phdjij ukoĎoe uo}ph folbph sbhl sxfh$ iob j ůjj nhğxkoblkj ukoĎoe+188

Sjdbf ?+ \bsbfo`}io io|o ” sxfh xuokbf ibdb}jehio

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bl bib <33 n kodouj }h bl okjeh sbuko|j dbiodj|h| \hujeh+



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]|okeh khiqbsbdh \hqujeh loko}Dbiodj|h| eh j loko} bao}|ob ůxnbn$ Żaxkehn j ibbpbn+ Ko dbiodj|h|x }h

loko} kodouj nokeo khibsbdo }o |j }|hĆio x badjix sdbĎo+ ]sbnhkjmj }x hdo|jpkbphĆjg ljnhkujeo j lpo }x sbnehhko j bů|hĆhko$ ehlok lehdjnjĎkb$ o lxfj sb|sxkb

'sbdxsok*$ o fbabpj lehdjnjĎkb b|ibsokj+]|hĆmj }x foğhkj bl lb}|o ipodj|h|kbf no|hjeodo$ kj}x bkonhk|j}okj jbjehk|j}okj }x sopmhn uosol ” j}|bi+ ']djio ?+*

]djio ?+ Sbfdhl ko khibsbdx \hujeh$ @b|b5 O+ AhĆjbpjĆ

]|hĆoi x badjix sdbĎh eh phbno no}jpok ljnhkujeo 133w:3w<1 mn$ ehljkj

ko bpbn dbiodj|h|x ibej kjeh sbnehhk$ |e+ kjeh bů|hĆhk bl }|okh Ďbpehio+ Foğhk ehbl lb}|o ipodj|h|kbf no|hjeodo$ lb}|o eh bao}|ob ibbpbn . nogbpjkbn j djůoehn+Bjehk|j}ok eh sopmhn uosol”j}|bi j ko kehnx }h kh kodouh kjioipj xio}kj nb|jpj+']djio 1+*

]djio 1+ SdbĎ o }o khibsbdh \hujeh$ @b|b5 O+ AhĆjbpjĆ



Y118^

Khiqbsbdo }|hĆoio Bů|qjdhX khsb}hlkbe adjujkj ko}hdeo OpljaoůjĆj kodouh }h lpo dbiodj|h|o }o

khibsbdono }|hĆoio j |b Bů|jdh j \hujeh+Dbiodj|h| Bů|qjdh$ loko} nokej ůxn}ij shljb$ kodouj }h }ehphbj}|bĎkb bl

ko}hdeo OpljaoůjĆj ko xlodehkb}|j bl bib 1 in$ ko kolnb}ibe pj}jkj bl <07 n+']djio =+*

]djio =+ ]ehphkh }|okh khibsbdh }|hĆoio Bů|jdh @b|b5 O+ AhĆjbpjĆ

Ko bpbn dbiodj|h|x }h loko} kodouj =0 }|hĆoio j |b =< }|hĆio x badjix sdbĎo$ ?}|hĆoi x badjix }dehnhkeoio jdj }oibòfo j ? }|hĆoi x badjix }oklxio+

Bpoe dbiodj|h| }h kodouj }o uosolkh }|okh sbhl }|obf sx|o OpljaoůjĆj ”NojkbpjĆj$ so }h nbŻh j sh|sb|opj|j lo }h ko bpbn dbiodj|h|x khiolo kodoujdb juko|kb pjůh }|hĆoio$ |h lo }x xkjů|hkj sjdjibn sb}jehmokeo }|obf sx|o+ B}on}|hĆoio eh fxsj}okb x ehlok hl$ o b}|odj }x ouaomokj+ ]|hĆmj }x oudjĎj|jgljnhkujeo+ Xfdopkbn }x bjehk|j}okj sopmhn uosol ” j}|bi$ lbi eh }onb ehlokbjehk|j}ok sopmhn }ehphbj}|bi ” exfbuosol+ Foğhkj }x bl hdo|jpkb lbabf

no|hjeodo j ko kejno }h kh kodouh kjioipj xio}kj nb|jpj+Loko} eh bpoe dbiodj|h| lb}|o bao}|ob x Żaxkeh j ibbp+ Khij }|hĆmj }hkodouh khsb}hlkb xu }|oado x ibeo }x lehdjnjĎkb j xo}dj$ khij }x x|bkxdj x |db$ lbikhijn loko} ju uhndeh pjj }onb pg+ Bpoe dbiodj|h| lb loko} '1337+ fbljkh* kjehhpjlhk|jok x }|xĎkbe j koxĎkbe dj|ho|xj+

Ehlok bl }|hĆoi x badjix }oklxio ljnhkujeo ?03w6<w<3 mn$ foğhk eh blhdo|bpkb lbabf no|hjeodo+ Kodouj }h ‛x}ondehk—$ bib =3 nh|oo bl sbnhkx|hkhibsbdh j koepehbpo|kjeh eh sbnehhk sjdjibn sb}jehmokeo sx|o+ Lbab ehbĎxpok$ ko }haj khno kjioipjg xio}kjg nb|jpo j ehljkj eh ko bpbn dbiodj|h|x ibej

eh bjehk|j}ok sopmhn }ehphbj}|bi”exfbuosol+ Bao}|ob eh ibbpbn$ nogbpjkbn j

djůoehn+ ']djio <+*



Y110^

]djio <+ ]oklxi }o khibsbdh Bů|jdh @b|b5 O+ AhĆjbpjĆ

]|hĆoi x badjix }dehnhkeoio eh }hlkejg ljnhkujeo ?<<w08w<3 mn jbjehk|j}ok eh sopmhn uosol”j}|bi+ Foğhk eh bl lbabf no|hjeodo$ kjeh bů|hĆhk$odj eh phĆjn ljehdbn x|bkxb x |db+ Bao}|ob eh nogbpjkbn j djůoehn+ Ko }haj khnokjioipjg xio}kjg nb|jpo+ ']djio 8+*]|hĆoi x badjix sdbĎh eh phĆjg ljnhkujeo?:3w63w16 mn+ Kjeh bkonhk|j}ok$ hdo|jpkb lbab eh bĎxpok j bjehk|j}ok ehsopmhn uosol ” j}|bi+ ']djio 8+*

]djio 8+ ]dehnhkeoi }o khibsbdh Bů|jd @b|b5 O+ AhĆjbpjĆ



Y116^

Khioloůkeo khiqbsbdoShno bĎxpokbn shlokex ibeh }nb Ďxdj bl }|okbpkjů|po OpljaoůjĆo

|bibn j}|oŻjpokeo x shjblx 1338+.1337+ fbljko$ ko dbiodj|h|x Sblpjkjmo ”Sblopkjmo$ khiolo }h kodoujdo khibsbdo }|hĆoio+ Bpoe dbiodj|h| }h kodouj }ehphkbbl OpljaoůjĆo+

]djio 0+ ]|hĆoi x badjix sdbĎh @b|b5 O+ AhĆjbpjĆ

UoidexĎoi

J}|oŻjpokeh ibeh eh baopdehkb 1338+.1337+ fbljkh x OpljaoůjĆjno ibl\xudh eh sbiouodb lo x koůjn ioehpjno sb}|bej ebů xpehi phdjij abe khibsbdo j}|hĆoio ibej kj}x b|ijphkj j xphlhkj x koxĎkx dj|ho|xx+ Dbiodkb }|okbpkjů|pb jkoblko |oljmjeo$ }hĆbn j loko} uko uo kejg+ Khibsbdo Bů|jdh$ }o hdo|jpkbphdjijn abehn }|hĆoio '=0*$ ibeo j loko} sb}|bej$ khibsbdo Sblpjkjmo ”Sblopkjmo$ ibex sbukoeh koblko |oljmjeo$ iob j lbab sbuko|o khibsbdo \hujeh$}ph x OpljaoůjĆjno$ xiouxeh lo }x j koůo nokeo ko}hdeo x sbůdb}|j jnodj abfo|}|pb

khibsbdo }o }|hĆmjno+ Bpb fbpbj b ukoĎoekbe ko}hdehkb}|j j |oljmjej$ iob jabfo|}|px ko}djehğo bpjg sb}|bo$ ebů bl phnhko ]hlkebpehibpkh ab}ok}ihlŻoph+



Y117^

Jupbqj j dj|hqo|xqo

?+ Lbixnhk|omjeo Uopblo uo uoů|j|x j ibjů|hkeh ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ibf jsjblkbf ko}djehğo \xudok}ibf iok|bko$ Ogjpo Uopblo$ \xudo

1+ Hdoabo| Ixd|xkb.j}|bje}ib j sjblkb ko}djehğh bsů|jkh \xudo$ Uopbl uo

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=+ \bsbfo`}io io|o sblxĎ eo \xudh$ ouneh ?518+333+$ PFJ$ Ahbfol$ ?:66+<+ Hkph JnonbpjĆ$ Ibjehkj Ab}kh j ab}ok}|po$ Nhğxkoblkj mhk|o uo nj$

]ooehpb$ ?::8+8+ Odbeu Ahkom$ Ehlok gj}|bje}ij sbfdhl ko juxĎopokeh }|hĆoio$ Uabkji

olbpo$ Abfxnjdj ko Aodiokb| pb }ph|djko|o ko koekbpjeh j}|oŻjpokeh$]ibseh$ ?:71+

0+ ţh`ji AhůdofjĆ$ ]|hĆmj$ io|odbůib.|bsbfo`}ij shfdhl$ Ph}hdjk No}dhůo$

]ooehpb$ ?:6?+ +6+ ]onj GodjdbpjĆ$ Nxeb UxdjĆ$ Iodh}jeo$ m|jmh ju ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ihsbůdb}|j$ AbůkeoĎio uoehlkjmo ixd|xh Shsbbl Iodh}jeo$ EX Fol}ioajadjb|hio Iodh}jeo$ Iodh}jeo$ 133=+

7+ ]hxljk Nxo|bpjĆ$ Uhgxljk No}djĆ$ ]|hĆmj ko sblxĎ ex bsĆjkh žjpjkjmh$GONFQO@$ žjpjkjmh 1337+

:+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Juh| ]sogjĆ$ Kbpbb|ijphkj }|hĆmj x bibdjkj FoĎokjmh$FoĎokjĎij fdo}kji ” Ďo}bsj} uo ixd|xkx gj}|bjex$ fbljko WJ$ abe 1?$ noe1330+$ Nbkb}$ FoĎokjmo+

?3+ Qx}nj LehlbpjĆ$ Xaokh sjdjih j oupbe ko}hdeo x kogjeono ]hahkji j

Eo}hkjmo |bibn WPJ j sbĎh|ibn WPJJ }|bdehĆo$ x ]+ IxdhkbpjĆ.Q+LehlbpjĆ.H+ Nx|osĎjĆ$ ]hahkji gj}|bje}ib.h|kbfoìh }ijmh$ EXMhk|o uo ixd|xx j jk`bnj}okeh$ ]hahkji 1336+



Y11:^

]hxljk Nxo|bpjĆ$ sb`+

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?+1+ Jnh j sbqjehidb ko}hdeo Aoůjfbpmj

Jnh j sbjehidb ko}hdeo Aoůjfbpmj kjeh }o}pjn }o }jfxkbůĆx x|pğhkb+ Sb}|behlpjeh phujeh ko}|okio jnhko }sbnhkx|bf ko}hdeo+

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Lxfo phujeo eh lo |hnjk ‛aoů— jno ukoĎhkeh khĎhf fdopkbf$ }djĎkb AoůĎoůjej. fdopko Ďoůjeo ']ooehpb*+

100 \bsbfo`}io io|o Q ?583 333$ @dj}| Idoloke ?$ Pbekbfhbfo`}ij jk}|j|x|$ Ahbfol$ ?:07+



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Spj }sbnhk uo ko}hdehkb neh}|b Aoůjfbpmj phuxeh }h uo ox}|bxfo}ij sbsj}}|okbpkjů|po ju ?76:+ fbljkh$ fleh }h }sbnjkex sbl jnhkbn Aoůjahfbpmj$ o phĆ bllxfbf sbsj}o }|okbpkjů|po ?778+ fbljkh }sbnjkex }h sbl lokoůkehn jnhkbnAoůjfbpmj+

Gj}|bje}ij sblomj b koe}|ojebe sbůdb}|j ko}hdeo Aoůjfbpomo }x phbno b}ixlkj$nolo }h }o }jfxkbůĆx nbŻh |plj|j lo eh bpoe sb}|b ajb ko}|okehk bl koe}|ojejgphnhko+ \b kon sb|pğxex ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ij }sbnhkjmj ju }hlkehf pjehio nhğxibejno }x5 foljko ‛Eo}jĎoi— j }|hĆoi x kejpj Pjko+

Fqol Eo}jĎoi jukol Aoůjfbpomo

Nhğx ixd|xkb.gj}|bje}ijn }sbnhkjmjno Ab}kh j Ghmhfbpjkh uo}jfxkb fdopkbneh}|b uoxujnoex x|pğhkj folbpj$ blkb}kb foljkh+ Ko sblxĎ ex bsĆjkh žjpjkjmhlb loko} sb}|bej ůh}| x|pğhkjg folbpo jdj foljko bl ibejg }h ehlok bl kejg kodoujjukol Aoůjfbpomo107+Fdopko `xkimjeo foljko ajdo eh blaoko bl khsjeo|hdeo+ Foljkh }x j}idexĎjpb

ko}|oeodh ko xupjůhkejno jdj pgbpjno alo ibeo }x ajdo uko|kb khsj}|xsoĎko }o}|njn dj|jmono j bajĎkb }o sjdoubn } ehlkh }|okh+ KoeĎhůĆh }x jnodh j sbluhnkh|xkhdh$ x }dxĎoex lo khsjeo|hde uoxunh x|pğhkeh+ \b }h sb}hakb blkb}jdb koiodehp}ih folbph+ X }dxĎoex kosolo$ bibdkb }|okbpkjů|pb aj }h }idokeodb j uoehlkb

}o pbe}ibn aokjdb }sbnhkx|o x|pğhkeo+Oghbdbůijn j}|oŻjpokehn sb|pğhkb eh lo }x x|plh bajĎkb sjsolodh ehlkbn

gj}|bje}ibn shjblx$ o kjeh jehloi }dxĎoe lo }x sogj}|bje}ih foljkh sh|pookh x}hlkebpehibpkh folbph jdj soi bkj bsh| x b}nok}ih x|plh+ Sb}|beh$ |oibğh$}dxĎoehpj sh|pookeo jn}ijg x|plo x }hlkebpehibpkh folbph ” koph}| Ćhnbsjneh }hlkebpehibpkbf folo jukol }hdo FoĎokjmh 'bsĆjko žjpjkjmh* uo ibej }huko lo eh khiolo ajb jn}io x|plo j lo eh sbioe keh sbdoujb jn}ij sx|+

X b}kbpj$ x|pğhkeo nbŻhnb sbljehdj|j ko5 sogj}|bje}io$ jn}ih x|plh$}hlkebpehibpkj folbpj$ b}nok}ih x|plh 'iodo*$ b}nok}ih sodokih j b}|odh nokeh

b}nok}ih x|plh10:

+Bpleh Ćx sb}ph|j|j phĆx soŻkex }hlkebpehibpkjn folbpjno$ eh }h j}idexĎjpbolj b folx ‛Eo}jĎoi— jukol Aoůjfbpomo ibej sb|ehĎh ju }sbnhkx|bf shjblo+

]hlkej pjehi baxgpo|o shjbl bl solo Uosolkbf jn}ibf mo}|po <60+ fbljkh$ solb b|ijĆo Onhjih ?<:1+ fbljkh+ X okbn }hlkehn pjehix$ ibej eh baxgpo|ob

106 Pjůh b |bnh5 Olhn GoklŻjĆ$ Lpo spo sbsj}o UpbkjĎ ibf }oklŻoio ' ju ?8?:+ j ?8==+ fbljkh*+Foğo ikejfo WWPJ+$ Blehdehkeh lxů|phkjg koxio$ Ikejfo 11$ ]ooehpb$ ?:70+107 Pjůh b |bnh5 ]hxljk Nxo|bpjĆ$ Uhgxljk No}djĆ$ ]|hĆmj ko sblxĎ ex bsĆjkh žjpjkjmh$ ‛ Gonfo`—žjpjkjmh$ 1337+ }|+ ?:10: Qx}nj }|+ 1:.=6



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shjbl bl P lb WJJ }|bdehĆo$ folbpj }x foğhkj bl lph|o ů|b eh x}dbpjdb phbnoaub sbsolokeh$ uo oudjix bl bkjg ibej }x foğhkj bl ionhko so }x }h kejgbphxůhpjkh }oĎxpodh lb loko}+ \j b}|omj }x sphk}|phkb ju oupjehkbf jdj io}kbf}hlkehf pjehio+ ]hlkebpehibpkh folbph Ďjkjdb eh khibdjib ixdo jdj lxfjgbaehio|o bso}okj lhahdjn j pj}bijn ujlbpjno koeĎhůĆh }o ehlkjn xdoukjn po|jno+

Fol ‛Eo}jĎoi— kodouj }h ko j}|bjnhkbn alx Eo}jĎoi jukol Aoůjfbpomo$ kokhů|b phĆhn xupjůhkex+ Loko} eh bpoe dbiodj|h| uko|kb bao}|ob ůxnbn j nbfx }hpjleh|j }onb b}|omj |hnhdeo khioloůkeh foğhpjkh+Ko b}kbpx ehlkbf uosj}o Qoljk}ibf ju WJW }|bdehĆo$ fol eh ajb jufoğhk bl|h}okjg ionhkjg adbibpo phdjĎjkh ?$63 n+ X bipjx foljkh kodouj }h ‛Eono— khů|bphĆjg ljnhkujeo ibeo eh x koblx sbuko|o iob ‛\onkjmo— j ibeo eh pehbpo|kb}dxŻjdo iob uo|pb+

\oibğh$ j}sbl foljkh kodoujb }h j dbiodj|h| ‛Pobůjů|h—$ ů|b xiouxeh lo }h j}sblx|pğhkeo sb}|jodb j nokeh ko}hdeh }o uoko|}ijn olkeono ibeh eh uoehlkb }ox|pğhkehn Ďjkjdb ehlkx mehdjkx+ JkoĎh Ďj|op sb}|b }onbf pgo alo ‛Eo}jĎoi— eh

phdjio opko sbpůjko$ ibeo eh ajdo ko phbno sbfblkbn neh}|x uo |oloůkeh sjdjih+Oib }h xunh x bauj lo eh |xlo sbdoujb sx| ibej eh sbphujpob bpb j b}|odo ko}hdeo}o LŻhaojno$ fleh }h }no|o lo eh ajdb fdopkb }ehljů|h j x|pğhkeh.foljko uo bpoeioe+

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Khsb}hlkb x adjujkj foljkh ‛Eo}jĎoi— kodouj }h j dbiod|h| ‛Pjkjů|o—+ Iob ů|b

}onb jnh fbpbj pehbpo|kb }h ko bpbn sblxĎ ex xufoeodo j pjkbpo dbuo iobsbdebsjphlko ixd|xo163+ O khlodhib bl |bf neh}|o eh j dbiodj|h| ‛Mo}io aoůĎo—ibeo }h bldjibpodo phbno ipodj|h|kbn baoljpbn uhndebn sb Ďhnx eh lbajdo jjnh+

]|hĆoi x kejpj Pjko

Sbhl sh|gblkb }sbnhkx|h foljkh ‛Eo}jĎoi—$ kodouj }h ebů ehlok }sbnhkji ju}hlkehf pjehio ibej sb|pğxeh lo eh sb}|b Aoůjfbpomo ko}hdehk bl lopkjko$ o |b eh

kolfbakj }sbnhkji ” }|hĆoi+Ko sblxĎ ex Aoůjfbpomo kodouj }h }onb ehlok }hlkebpehibpkj }sbnhkji$ }|hĆoi$ibej eh }nehů|hk ko pgx }hdo ko djehsbn j nodb xuljfkx|bn neh}|x x lpbjů|x AoehNodijĆo 'kejpo Pjko*+

163 Nxuhe j}|bĎkh Ab}kh . Oghbdbůib blehdehkeh$ Shfdhl khibsbdo }|hĆoio ko sblxĎ ex

}ehphbj}|bĎ kh Ab}kh$ \xudo$ 1336+



Y1=1^

]dehnhkeoi }o sb}|bdehn x kejpj Pjko

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mn$ ůjjko 73 mn 16?+

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Baština sjeveroistočne Bosne [broj 1, 2010.]