Cach Nho 214 Bo Thu_newest

Gii T Kanji - Ci ngun ch Hn

Su tm & hiu nh : Trn c Hi Triu Trang 1

TH 214 B TH

Cch hc nh sau :

Nhng ch vit Hoa l m Hn Vit, nhng ch vit thng l ngha thng thng ca ch Hn Vit .

V d: Mc - cy, tc l ch Hn c m Hn Nm l Mc v c ngha l cy ci.(= g)

Bi th tng cng bao gm 9 ln 9 = 81 cu

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c nh sau :

Mc-cy, Thu-nc, Kim-vng

Ho-la,Th-t, Nguyt-trng, Nht-tri

Xuyn-sng, Sn-ni, Ph-i(1)

T-con, Ph-b, Nhn-ngi, S-quan(2)

Min-mi nh, Hn-sn non(3)

Nghim-hin, H-ca, cng-Mn, L-Lng

Cc-thung lng, Huyt-ci hang

Tch-khuya,T hn-sm(4), d-Dng, H-hm

Ngo-ngi t, Phu-snh nung

rung-in, thn-p(5), qu-Ung, Lo-gi

Ch gii :

a) 2 cu u ni tht diu (mt trng, mt tri v 5 ngi sao trong h mt tri Kim, mc , thu , ho ,

th)-tc l ni v Thin.



b) 2 cu tip theo ni v a v Nhn (cc th trn mt t, v cc dng ngi)

c) 2 cu tip na l nhng khi nim do con ngi to ra, s dng, c tr.

d) 2 cu tip na ni v thi hng hoang, trong hang ni, bt u c khi nim v bui sng , bui ti,

cng nh thin ch (h) v thc n (d). Ngi Trung Quc c i nui d rt sm. thc ra trong ting

Hn, Dng c ngha l con cu ch khng phi l con d..

e) 2 cu cui ni v thi k tm ra la, con ngi bit nung ngi. nung gm s. Lm rung, i sng

con ngi tt hn, nng cao tui th, nn c ch Lo = ngi gi.

(1).Ph ngha gc l qu i t, thng dng trong cc ch Hn ch a danh.

(2).S l ngi c hc, y v bt vn, nn ti cho S = quan li. V ch c ngi c hc mi c th lm quan.

(3)Hn ngha gc l ch sn ni (non) rng ri, dng lm ni sn xut

(4).Ch Thn ngha l Thn (1 trong 12 con gip),cng c ngha l ngy gi .C vn dng ging nh ch l

bui sm, y v bt vn, ti cho Thn = bui sm.

(5).Ch p ngha l t vua ban, nhng ngi vn min nam thng dng ch p vi ngha l 1 khu vc, 1 thn

lng, v vy ti cho thn = p.

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c l:

Dn-i gn,Sc-i xa (1)

Bao-m,B-snh,Cng-l chp tay(2)

iu-chim, Tro-vut,Phi-bay

Tc-chn,Din-mt,Th-tay,Hit-u(3)

Tiu l tc, Nhi l ru(4)

Nha-nanh,Khuyn-ch,Ngu-tru,Gic-sng



Dc-cc tru,K-dy thng(5)

Qua-da,Cu-h,Ma-vng,Trc-tre(6)

Hnh-i,Tu-chy,Xa-xe

Mao-lng,Nhc-tht,da-B,Ct-xng.

Ch gii:

-Hai cu u ni v cc ng tc ca con ngi (chn v tay)

-Cu 3 ni n loi chim

-Cu 4 c tnh bin ngu : Tc, Din, Th, Hit- Th //Tc ; Din//Hit. (chn &tay, u & mt)

-Cu 5 ni tip ch Hit = u ngi (nn c tc , c ru)

-Cu 6 c tnh bin ngu: Nha,Khuyn, Ngu, Gic( Ch c rng nanh nhn, Tru c sng cong). ng

thi Tru ch, cng l 2 con vt i ivi nhau.

-Cu 7 c tnh ni lin: Cc tru, Dy thng (cc buc tru t phi c dy thng)

-Cu 8 ni v thc vt. Qua, Cu, Ma, Trc

-Cu 9 ni n Giao thng, cc t u nm trong cng trng ngha (i li)

-Cu 10 ni n cc b phn trn c th. Mao, Nhc, B , Ct. ng thi cng c tnh bin ngu. Mao i

vi B (da & lng) Ct i viNhc (xng & tht).

(1).Hai b Dn, Sc c ngha rt rng, thng ch v hnh ng, c bit l s i li, y ti tm dch Dn=i

trong phm vi gn, Sc=i trong phm vi xa. (Cng l cho bt vn)

(2).Bao = bao bc, m p,bao che. Nn ti vit Bao = m. B = so snh. B Cng c ngha l 2 tay chp li nng 1

vt no , hoc chp tay li. (C vn v b Cng l hnh 2 bn tay)

(3).B Hit v ci u ngi . Ch phn bit vi b Th (v u con th, ngha gc Th= u con th)

(4).B Tiu ngha l tc di, cc ch ch v ru tc thng c b ny. B Nhi vn l 1 ch tng hnh, v chm ru

di cm . Sau ny ngi ta gi t (mn ch Nhi ny ch 1 ngha khc).Cho nn ngy nay b Nhi tr thnh 1

h t trong ting Hn.Trong 1 vi ch Hn c cha b Nhi, b Nhi vn mang ngha l ru cm. chng hn nh

trong ch Ni ( nhn ni), ( chi a )

(5).B Dc = cc buc mi tn, hoc sc vt. y ti dch l cc buc tru, cng ch l lin tng m thi.

B K cng l v 1 si dy thng, sau , ngi ta cng gi t n lm 1 trong 10 thin can. (v d: nm K mi).V

cn gi t lmngha K= ti, bn thn, mnh.Ngha gc ca ch K l ch K .

Ngi nguyn thy ghi nh bng cch ly 1 si dy thng tht li nhiu nt. Mi nt l 1 s kin.

(6). Ngha l Vng (hoc M trong ting min nam). B Ma cn c ngha l cy gai v.v

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c l:

Khu l ming,X l rng

ngt Cam, mn L, di Trng, kiu Cao

Ch l n, Nhp l vo

B-mui, Cu-ci, ao-dao, Mnh-bn

Vit-rng, Lp-ng, li-Ngn

Long-rng, Ng-c, Quy-con ra ra

Li-cy rung, Tr-thu tha

Huyn-en, Yu-nh,Mch-t,Hong-vng

Cn-ru, Thch-, Thn-gang

Nh-2, Bt-8, Phng-vung, Thp-10

Ch gii

(1). Cu 1 ni v ming v rng (cng trng ngha)

(2).Cu 2 ni tip cu 1, ni v v gic , ngt , mn, sau chuyn tip n s trng thnh :cao, di. ( S

trng thnh c lin quan mt thit n rng.)

(3).Cu 3 tip tc ni n nhng iu lin quan n ming. (n, vo trong ming)

(4).Cu 4 ni v dng c lm bp.(mui mc canh,ci gi go , con dao, ci bt mnh ( tm dch l ci

bn cho bt vn)

(5).c n ri th phi ni, cu ny l nhng ch v vic qun t Lp Ngn. (vit =ni rng, v lp ngn

(to dng uy tn, ting ni cho ring mnh)

(6).cu tip theo bt u l con rng (n nh rng cun, ni nh rng leo).Cu ny gm 3 loi thu tc.

trong u l linh vt. (Long, quy) v 1 con c th ho rng( ng-c)

(7).Cu ny l chuyn tip, ni sang vic nng tang (cy rung, thu tha)

(8).Thu th cn c ch , nn cu tip theo ni v b mch = t v cc b Huyn , yu , u c hnh dng



ging b Mch. v b Hong = mu vng mu sc, t sc vng. (ng thi Huyn , hong thng i

vi nhau, yu mch cng vy, v i khi dng vi ngha nh nhau)

(9).Cu ny ni v cn o, ong , m, Cn = ru = 1 cn( n v o trng lng) Thch = , = 1 thch

(n v o khi lng) =1stone , thn = 1 tc, l n v o chiu di, y bt vn ti dch 1 thn = 1

gang tay (sai nhng d lin tng).

(10).Cu 10 l nhng b th dng m, 2, 8, (10). c thm b Phng = phng hng. (thp phng).

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c l :

N-con gi, Nhn- chn ngi(1)

Kin-nhn, Mc-mt, Xch-di chn i(2)

tay cm que gi l Chi (3)

dng chn l Bt,cong l T chi (4)

tay cm ba gi l Th(5)

Kh-khng, Phong-gi, V-ma, T-u (6)

Lc-hu, M-nga, Th-heo

sng-Sinh, Lc-kho, i-theo bt v(7)

Vng l li, Chu-thuyn b

Hc-en, Bch-trng, Xch th au.

Ch gii:

(1). b Nhn ( v hai chn ca con ngi) . C th thy iu ny trong ch Kin : trn v mt, di

v 2 chn ngi , ng : ch c loi ngi th mi c "kin gii","kin thc"



(2). Ni n n = phi p th khin cho ngi ta phi nhn ngm ( b kin) nhn th bng mt ( b Mc)

v nhn thy ri s theo ui( b Xch= bc i)

(3).Ch Chi ny ngha gc l "1 cnh, 1 que" v bn tay v 1 cnh cy nh c 3 ci l thnh ra ch

.

Xin lu rng b Hu thng c ngha l bn tay trong cc ch ghp (phn th).

(4). Dng chn l Bt v 2 bn chn dng ra, qua 1 qu trnh lch s bin i hnh ch lu di, n c

hnh dng nh ngy nay. Dng ch ny c th gp trong ch : bc ln (thng l lm l nhn ngi, t

tri t qu thn): gm v (1loi ng thc n thi xa lm t g) ng chn bc ln, bng

theo ng thc n t l.

**B T: ging hnh mi ngi nhn ngang , ch bn thn , ring t , ging nh ngha ca ch

(5).B Th: v bn tay cm 1 cng c ph (ging nh ci ba thi c i) bn trn l ba, bn di l

b Hu = bn tay.

(6). B Kh : v m hi bc ln. B Phong : gm ch phm ch m c,b trng = su b cn trng, vi

khun trong gi. B V : nt l bu tri; nt l t trn xung; nt l ch mt vng; bn chm

lv cc ht ma. . B T : v 3 bng la tr u nhau,cy gia mc trn t cao nn cao nht, 2

cy 2 bn mc t thp hn, nn bng la cng thp hn. T = ty, u 1 lt: v d: nht t : cng,

ng lot.

B T thm vo cnh gi ma, kh hu, ng mong mun thi tit ma thun gi ho.

7)Tip n ni v loi th quen thuc vi ngi Trung Hoa c i l: hu, nga ,heo. v cc c tnh ca

chng: sc Sinh, kho mnh. cui cng l vic ui bt chng (b i)

Cui cng ni v sng nc thuyn b (giang h) nn c hc , c bch, ng thi cng c c ( nhc

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