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Hello English
五年级尖子第11讲知识清单
一、词汇复习：
四会词汇：
1. B1 documentary [dɒkjə'ment(ə)ri] n. 纪录片a film or TV programme that gives facts about a real
situation or real people
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2. B1 series ['sɪəriːz] n. （电视或广播
的）系列节目
a TV show that is divided into seasons and episodes
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3. B1 chat show [tʃæt ˌʃəʊ] n. 访谈节目
a TV programme where famous people answer questions about
their work and private life
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4. v. 主持B2 present [' prez(ə)nt]
to introduce a television or radio show
________________________________________________________5. B2 presenter [prɪ'zentə(r)] n.（节目）主持人
the main person we see in a programme such as a chat show,
game show or the news, who talks to the people watching at
home
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6. B1 direct [daɪˈrekt; dɪ-] v. 导演
to be in charge of a film or play and tell the actors how to
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play their parts
7.
________________________________________________ B1 director [daɪ'rektə(r) ; dɪ-] n. 导演a person who makes films and works with actors _________________________________________________
8. B1 comedy ['kɒmədi] n. 喜剧
a film or TV show that makes you laugh
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phr. 在……表演 9. B1 appear in [ ə'pɪə(r)]
to perform publicly in a play, film, or show
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10. B1 drama ['d rɑːmə] n. 戏剧
a film or TV programme that tells a story about a character or
characters
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11. B1 soap opera ['səʊp ˌɒp(ə)rə] n. 肥皂剧
a TV programme that continues over a long time and is about the lives of a group of characters
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12. B1 live sport [laɪv] [spɔːt] phr. 体育节目
现场直播
a sport programme happening at the same time you are
watching it on TV
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13. B1 entertain [entə'teɪn] v. 娱乐
to keep a group of people interested or enjoying themselves
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14. B1 entertainment [entə'teɪnmənt] n. 娱乐（节目）
shows, films, television, or other performances or activities
that entertain people, or a performance of this type
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相关话题词汇复习
1. hero n. 男主角
2. heroine n. 女主角
3. audience n. 观众
4. film star n. 电影明星
5. celebrity n. 名人
6. musical n. 音乐舞台剧
7. action film n. 动作片
8. animation n. 动画片
9. horror film n. 恐怖片
10. review n. 评论
11. screen n. 幕，屏
12. channel n. 频道
13. show n. 节目
14. programme n. 节目
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阅读词汇
1. edit v. 剪辑
2. add to v. 添加
3. realise v. 意识到
4. whereas conj. 然而
5. fit into phr.（使）能装进（某时间）
6. follow v. 对……有浓厚兴趣；密切关注
7. Twitter n. 推特（类似微博的社交网站）
Useful Expressions
1. as well as phr. 除……之外还；也；和
2. last for phr. 持续
3. spend… doing… phr. 花（时间、精力）做某事
4. prefer to do… phr. 更加喜欢/宁愿做某事
5. too… to… phr. 太……而不能……
Your notes:
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二、语法复习：
1. all, each和every
含义：all 表示“所有的，全部的”
each 表示“每；每一个”
every 表示“每；每一个”
① every 和 each
every each
例
句
Every student likes watching
TV.
(=All the students in the group
like watching TV.)
Each student watches
different TV programmes.
(= Each person in the group
does something different. No
one watches the same TV
programme.)
含
义
每个 每个
强调总体概念 强调事物的个体性
用
法 谈论三个或三个以上的人或物 谈论两个或两个以上的人或物
② each 和 each of
例：Each student watches different TV programmes.
= Each of the students watches different TV programmes.
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结构：each + 单数名词 = each of + (the)复数名词
③ all (of)和every
例：Every student likes watching TV.
= All (of) the students like watching TV.
结构：every + 可数名词单数 = all (of) + 可数名词复数
谓语动词
用三单
Each student
watches comedies. Each of the students
Every student
谓语动词
用is
Each student
is delighted. Each of the students
Every student
2. most of和none of
含义：most of表示“大多数”，none of表示“没有一个”。
谓语动词
用原型
All (of)
the students watch
comedies.
Most of live sport.
None of soap operas.
谓语动词
用are
All (of)
the students are
delighted.
Most of delighted.
None of delighted.
3. both和neither
both neither
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例
句
Both (of) my brothers like live
sports.
(= I have two brothers.
The two of them like live
sports.)
Neither of my brothers like live
sports.
(= I have two brothers.
The two of them don’t like
live sports.)
含
义 两者都…… 两者都不……
Your notes:
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三、家庭作业：
1. 背诵以上单词、语法和课文。
2. 完成Unit 11练习册作业。
3. 完成Hello Library绘本阅读：There’s No Business Like Show
Business（第三篇阅读）
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第12讲知识清单
一、词汇复习：
四会词汇：
1. B2 bestseller [ˌbest'selə(r)] n. 畅销书
book which is very popular
e.g. The “Harry Potter” novels were all bestsellers.
2. B2 novelist ['nɒv(ə)lɪst] n. 小说家
an author who writes fiction
e.g. I would class her among the top ten American novelists.
3. B1 author ['ɔːθə(r)] n. 作者
a person who writes any kind of book
e.g. He is the author of two books on French history.
4. B1 thriller ['θrɪlə(r)] n. 惊悚小说
This kind of book is always exciting.
e.g. It’s described here as a taut psychological thriller.
5. B1 mystery ['mɪst(ə)ri] n. 悬疑小说
a story in which strange events are not explained until the end
e.g. I really enjoy murder mysteries.
6. B2 contents page [kən'tents] [peɪdʒ] n. 目录
This is usually at the beginning of a book.
e.g. On the contents page it says that the fish recipes start on page 24.
7. B1 chapter ['tʃæptə(r)] n. 章节
any of the separate parts into which a book or other piece of text is divided, usually given a number or title
e.g. Read Chapter 10 before class tomorrow.
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8. B1 character ['kæ rəktə(r)] n. 人物
the people in a book, a play or a film are called characters
e.g. She had Mickey Mouse or some other Disney characters on hersweater.
9. B1 science fiction ['saɪəns] ['fɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 科幻小说
stories about life in the future or in orther parts of the universe
e.g. To write a really good sci-fi book you must read the work of the oldscience fiction authors.
10. B1 fiction ['fɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 小说
stories that are not true
e.g. The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historicalaccount.
11. B1 novel ['nɒv(ə)l] n. 小说
a long printed story about imaginary characters and events
e.g. Have you read any of Jane Austen’s novels?
12. B1 biography [baɪ'ɒɡrəfi] n. 人物传记
the true story of someone’s life
e.g. He wrote a biography of Winston Churchill.
13. B1 poem ['pəʊɪm] n. 诗歌
a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines, often ending in rhyme, and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggest
e.g. The poet recited some of her recent poems.
14. B1 poet ['pəʊɪt] n. 诗人
This person writes poetry.
e.g. Wordsworth is one of Britain’s most famous poets.
15. B1 poetry ['pəʊɪtri] n. 诗歌艺术
poems in general as a form of literature
e.g. She started writing poetry at a young age.
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16. B1 literature ['lɪtrətʃə(r)] n. 文学
Poems, novels and plays are all kinds of literature.
e.g. ‘Wuthering Heights’ is a classic of English literature.
相关话题词汇复习
1. writer n. 作家
2. article n. 文章
3. describe v. 描述
4. discuss v. 讨论
5. explain v. 解释
6. play adj. 戏剧
7. popular adj. 流行的
8. realistic adj. 符合实际的
9. shocking adj. 令人震惊的
10. surprising adj. 令人惊喜的
11. interview adj. 采访
12. interviewer n. 采访者
13. professional adj. 职业的
阅读词汇
1. deny v. 否认，否定
2. plot n. 情节；v. （使）继续
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3. release v. 发行，上映；n. 版本
4. Steven Spielberg 斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格
5. Tom Cruise 汤姆·克鲁斯
6. whereas conj. 尽管，但是
7. inspire v. 赋予灵感；激发（想法）
8. atomic bomb n. 原子弹
Useful Expressions
1. be based on sth. 以……为基础
2. the main character 主角
3. take place 发生
4. be set in (someplace) （故事、电影等）以……为背景
5. have a great imagination 想象力非常丰富
6. for instance 例如
Your notes:
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二、语法复习：
不定代词和不定副词
1. 用法：我们用不定代词和不定副词来谈论不知道或不确定的人，事
或地点。
例：No one can deny that H. G. Wells is one of the most important
science fiction authors of all time.
Tip 1:any-用于肯定句时，表示“任何……”
例：He said I could order anything on the menu.
Anyone can go – you don’t have to be invited.
Go anywhere in the world and you’ll find some sort of
hamburger restaurant.
Tip 2:一般情况下，在疑问句中用 any-，但如果期待对方给予肯定回
答时，用 some-
例： Did someone borrow the biography of Nelson Mandela?
I need to look something up for my history project.
Would you like something to drink?
(我期待对方给予我肯定回答)
Tip3:
no = not any
no one / nobody = not… anyone / not… anybody
nothing = not anything
nowhere = not anywhere
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例：There’s no one at home. = There isn’t anyone at home.
There’s nothing nice to eat in the fridge.
= There isn’t anything nice to eat in the fridge.
Tip 4:
形容词或者不定式作定语修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要后置
√ Have you read anything interesting?
× Have you read interesting anything.
√ I’ ve got nothing to read.
Tip 5: 当不定代词或不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用三单。
√ Everyone likes the book.
× Everyone like the book.
三、写作练习：
常用句型：
… is written by… and the main character is …
It is set in…
时态：一般现在时
四、家庭作业：
1. 背诵以上单词、语法和课文。
2. 完成Unit 12练习册作业。
3. 完成Hello Library绘本阅读：The Father of Science Fiction（第
四篇阅读）
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第13讲知识清单
一、词汇复习：
四会词汇：
1. B1 rap [ræp] n. 说唱音乐
a type of music in which the words are spoken and there’s a strong rhythm
e.g. I used to like rap a lot, but I’m more into rock now.
2. B2 rhythm ['rɪð(ə)m] n. 节奏
a strong pattern of sounds, words, or musical notes that is used in music, poetry, and dancing
e.g. He beat out a jazz rhythm on the drums.
3. B1 guitarist [ɡɪ'tɑːrɪst] n. 吉他手
the person who plays the guitar
e.g. In this recording the guitarist gives an excellent performance!
4. B1 musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n. 音乐演奏者
someone who plays musical instrument
e.g. I’m not much of a musician, I just like to diddle around.
5. B1 orchestra ['ɔːkɪstrə] n. 管弦乐队
a large group of musicians who play different instruments together
e.g. The orchestra was conducted by Mira Shapur.
6. B2 conductor [kən'dʌktə(r)] n. 指挥
a person who stands in front of a group of musicians or singers and controls how they sing or play
e.g. The conductor raised his baton.
7. B2 composer [kəm'pəʊzə(r)] n. 作曲家someone who writes music
e.g. In my opinion, no other composers even begin to approach Mozart.
8. B1 record [rɪ'kɔːd] v. 录音
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to store sounds or moving pictures using electronic equipment so that they can be heard or seen later
e.g. Was the concert live or was it recorded?
9. B1 recording [rɪ'kɔːdɪŋ] n. 唱片
what musicians or actors produce in a studio
e.g. Most of the bands that appear on the show just mime to a recording
of their songs.
10. B1 studio ['stjuːdiəʊ] n. 录音棚
a place where singers and musicians go to record their songs
e.g. She spent three months in the studio working on her latest album.
11. B1 DJ [ˌdiː'dʒeɪ] n. （电台音乐节目或迪斯科舞会的）主持人
someone who plays and mixes records at a disco, a nightclub or a concert
e.g. Andrew used to work as a DJ.
12. B1 performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者
someone who plays a musical instrument
e.g. He’s a brilliant performer.
13. B1 perform [pə'fɔːm] v. 表演
to act, sing or play an instrument in front of an audience
e.g. A major Hollywood star will be performing on stage tonight.
14. B1 performance [pə'fɔːməns] n. 表演
an event in which people sing, dance, act and play music
e.g. She gave a superb performance as Lady Macbeth.
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相关话题词汇复习
1. flute n. 笛子，长笛
2. violin n. 小提琴
3. keyboard n. 键盘
4. trumpet n. 喇叭
5. drum n. 鼓
6. musical instrument n. 乐器
7. hit (song) n.（唱片、电影或戏剧的）成功
阅读词汇
1. play an important role phr. 起重要作用
2. decade n. 十年
3. swing n. 摇摆爵士乐
4. big band n. 大型爵士乐队
5. positive adj. （心态）积极的
6. last for phr. 持续
7. include v. 包含，包括
8. recording equipment n. 录音设备
9. live performance n. 现场表演
10. appear in phr. 出现在……
11. in fashion phr. 合于时尚，流行
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Your notes:
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二、语法复习：
used to
1. 用法：1) 我们用used to + 动词原形（合在一起即used to do）来谈论：
①过去经常发生，但现在不再发生了的动作。
②过去存在，但现在不存在的状态。
例：I used to watch cartoons when I was five. (我五岁那年常常
看动画片, 但是现在不看了)
2. 句型结构：
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
I used to watch
cartoons when I
was five.
I didn’t use to
watch the news
when I was five.
Did you use to watch
cartoons when you were
five?
What did you use to watch
when you were five?
sb. used to do… sb. didn’t use to
do…
Did sb. use to do…?
What did sb. use to do…?
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3. used to do 和 would do
动作 状态
Twenty years ago, Helen used to
practise for seven hours a day.
Helen used to like playing alone.
Twenty years ago, Helen would
practise for seven hours a day.
Helen would like playing alone.
用法：
1) used to do和would do都能用来谈论发生在过去的事。
例：Mum used to take me to the park.
= Mum would take me to the park.
2) would do 不能用来谈论过去的状态。
只能用来谈论过去经常发生的动作。
常见的状态动词（静态动词）:
感情：like, dislike, love, hate, prefer
思想信念：think, know, understand, believe, remember,
forget, hope, imagine
需求偏爱：want, need
五官感觉：hear, see, feel, smell, taste
其他： promise, have, be动词, doubt, suspect, expect
= =
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Your notes:
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三、家庭作业：
1. 背诵以上单词、语法和课文。
2. 完成Unit 13练习册作业。
3. 完成Hello Library绘本阅读：We Are What We Listen To（第一篇阅读）
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第14讲知识清单
一、词汇复习：
四会词汇：
1. B1 freeze [friːz] v. 冷冻
keep food very cold so that it lasts longer
e.g. Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.
2. B1 freezer ['friːzə(r)] n. 冰柜
a place we put food if we want to freeze it
e.g. Would you put the ice-cream away in the freezer?
3. B1 barbecue ['bɑːbɪkjuː] v. 烧烤
cook outside over a fire
e.g. Their traditional sausages are delicious grilled or barbecued.
4. B1 raw [rɔː] adj. 生的
not cooked
e.g. People can become infected after eating raw or undercooked meat.
5. B1 grill1
[grɪl] v. 烧烤
cook on a metal frame under a strong heat
e.g. I’ll grill the bacon rather than fry it.
B1 grill2 [grɪl] n. 烤架
an object we use to grill sausages
e.g. Put the sausages on / under the grill.
6. B1 burn [bɜːn] v. 烤焦
destroy with fire
e.g. He was badly burned in the blaze.
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7. B1 oven ['ʌv(ə)n] n. 烤炉
part of the cooker used to bake food
e.g. Place the cake in the oven at 180°C.
8. B1 frying pan ['fraɪɪŋ] [ˌpæn] n. 煎锅
an object we use to fry onions
e.g. With my favourite non-stick frying pan, I really don’t need to use
much fat for frying.
cook in hot oil or butter
e.g. Fry the mushrooms in a little butter.
10. B1 saucepan ['sɔːspən] n. 炖锅
a cooking container with a long handle
e.g. That saucepan is going to boil over.
11. B1 ingredient [ɪn'griːdiənt] n. 原料
food you need to make a dish
e.g. You mix all the dry ingredients together before you add the milk.
12. B1 recipe ['resɪpi] n. 食谱
instructions for making a dish
e.g. For real South Asian food, just follow these recipes.
13. B1 stir [stɜː(r)] v. 搅拌
mix with a spoon
e.g. Stir the sauce gently until it begins to boil.
14. B1 pot [pɒt] n. 壶；罐
a cooking container with small or no handles
e.g. Fill a large pot with salted water and bring it to the boil.
15. B1 kettle ['ket(ə)l] n. 水壶
an object used for boiling water
e.g. I don’t like the design of this kettle.
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9. B1 fry [fraɪ] v. 油炸，油煎
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相关话题词汇复习
1. peanut n. 花生
2. cucumber n. 黄瓜
3. lettuce n. 生菜
4. cabbage n. 卷心菜
5. spinach n. 菠菜
6. strawberry n. 草莓
7. salt n. 盐
8. pepper n. 胡椒
9. garlic n. 大蒜
阅读词汇
1. explosion n. 爆炸；激增（食物或饮料的）风味
2. Peruvian adj. 秘鲁人／秘鲁的
3. amaranth n. 苋菜
4. quinoa n. 藜麦；奎奴亚藜
5. sacha inchi n. 印加果／美藤果
6. combine v. （使）结合
7. the Andes Mountains n. 安第斯山脉
8. national adj. 国家的；国民的
9. ceviche n. 柠檬腌生鱼
10. variety n. 多样化；变化
11. varied adj. 各种各样的
12. immigrant n. （外来的）移民
13. settle v. （尤指从别国）移居殖民地
14. soy sauce n. 酱油
15. stir-frying n. 煸炒，翻炒
16. cuisine n. 烹饪，烹调
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Useful Expressions
1. a good farming area 良好的农业种植区
2. the tropical jungle area 热带丛林地区
3. be based on sth. 以……为基础
4. for instance 例如
5. as well as 除……之外还；也；和
6. cooking techniques 烹饪方法
7. a mix of sth. ……的混合
Your notes:
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二、语法复习：
一、可数名词和不可数名词
1. 可数名词
用法：可数名词有单数和复数的形式。
例：one egg / an egg, two eggs / some eggs
常见的可数名词 : bean, biscuit, chips, onion, dish, portion…
2. 不可数名词
2.1 分类：
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①物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物。如：液体、气体、肉类、材
料名词、粉末/淀粉等。
口诀：金木水火土，肉面布食茶，
液体粉末状，均为不可数。
口诀 例子
金木水火土 gold, wood, water, fire, soil, dust
肉面布食茶 meat, flour, cotton, wool, nylon, food, tea
液体粉末状 liquid, milk, cola, water, powder, sand, sugar
②抽象名词：表抽象概念，一般不可数，无复数。
抽象名词前不直接加a / an和数词，后无复数变化。
例：friendship, childhood, wisdom, information…
2.2 用法：
①我们不能改变不可数名词的形式，它们没有复数形式。
不可数名词前不可用 a / an 。
√ I like rice. × I like rices.
√ Do you want some water? × Do you want a water?
②我们可以用一些特别的量词 + of来谈论食物的多少。
a bowl of rice two bowls of rice some bowls of rice
a piece of bread two pieces of bread some pieces of bread
a slice of cake two slices of cake some slices of cake
3. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词
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一些名词（如cake, chocolate, pizza, fish）既是可数名词又是不可数
名词。
例： I’m going to have some cake. （不可数，切成块的蛋糕）
I’m going to have a cake. （可数，整个的蛋糕）
二、数量词
后加不可数名词 例 后加可数名词复数 例
无 not… any
salt
not… any
potatoes
少量
not a lot of
not much
a little
not a lot of
not many
a few
a couple of
some some
大量 a lot of lots of
plenty of
a lot of lots of
plenty of
several many
1. 用法：
1.1 a lot of 和 lots of 用作量词时，放于名词前。
例：√ I ate a lot of / lots of chocolate.
1.2 a lot 和 lots（不加 of）还可以用作代词。
‘How much chocolate did you eat?’
√ ‘A lot!’ / ‘Lots!’
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Hello English
× ‘A lot of!’ / ‘Lots of!’
Your notes:
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三、家庭作业：
1. 背诵以上单词、语法和课文。
2. 完成Unit 14练习册作业。
3. 完成Hello Library绘本阅读：An Explosion of Flavours（第二篇
阅读）
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Hello English
第15讲知识清单
家庭作业：
1. 背诵Unit11-14单词，Unit11-14语法和课文。
2. 完成Unit 15练习册作业。
3. 完成Hello Library绘本阅读：Hands Up, Hands Out , Step Left ,
Jump and Spin（第五篇阅读）
