cHu7Bhuong dan danh gia tac dong moi truong

8/7/2019 cHu7Bhuong dan danh gia tac dong moi truong

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B NNG NGHIPV PHT TRIN NNG THN

S: 4085/Q-BNN-KHCN

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAMc lp - T do - Hnh phc

H Ni, ngy 22 thng 12 nm 2008

QUYT NH

V/v Ban hnh Hng dn nh gi tc ng mi trng trongch bin thy sn"

B TRNG B NNG NGHIP V PHT TRIN NNG THN

Cn c Lut Thu sn ngy 26 thng11 nm 2003;Cn c Lut Bo v mi trng ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005;Cn c Ngh nh s 01/2008/N-CP ngy 03 thng 01 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph quy

nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Nng nghip v Pht trinnng thn;

Cn c Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph vvic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng;

Cn c vo Ngh nh 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28 thng 02 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph vsa i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo vmi trng;

Cn c vo Thng t 08/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 08 thng 9 nm 2006 ca B Tinguyn v Mi trng hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mitrng v cam kt bo v mi trng;

Theo ngh ca ng V trng V Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng,

QUYT NH:

iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny "Hng dn nh gi tc ng mitrng trong ch bin thy sn"

iu 2. Khuyn khch p dng "Hng dn nh gi tc ng mi trng trong chbin thy sn" trong vic lp v thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

iu 3. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy, k t ngy k.

iu 4. Cc n v thuc B, cc S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn v cc tchc, c nhn c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny./.

Ni nhn:-Nh iu 4; - B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ( b/c);- B trng ( b/c);- TTr. Bi B Bng;- Website VP B;- Lu: VT, KHCN&MT.

KT. B TRNGTH TRNG

k

Nguyn Vit Thng

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B NNG NGHIP V PHT TRIN NNG THN

HNG DNNH GI TC NG MI TRNG

TRONG CH BIN THY SN

(Km theo Quyt nh s:4085/Q-BNN-KHCN

ngy 22 thng12 nm 2008 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn)

H NI, NM 2008

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LI NI U

Ti iu 18 ca Lut Bo v mi trng - s 52/2005/QH11 - ngy29/11/2005, c hiu lc t ngy 01/07/2006 ca Quc hi Nc CHXHCN VitNam quy nh cc d n pht trin kinh t x hi phi thc hin nh gi tc

ng mi trng (TM). Trong c cc d n thuc lnh vc thu sn.V cu trc v ni dung c bn ca mt bn bo co TM v TM b sung

c th hin trong Ph lc 4 v Ph lc 9 ca Thng t s 08/2006/TT-BTNMTngy 08/9/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng Hng dn v nh gi mitrng chin lc, TM v cam kt bo v mi trng.

Tuy nhin, do c th ca cc loi hnh sn xut, kinh doanh v dch v lkhc nhau, nn cn phi c hng dn c th cho vic lp bo co TM ring chotng ngnh, tng lnh vc c th.

Nhm p ng tnh hnh trn, B Nng nghip v pht trin nng thn t

chc xy dng Bn hng dn TM trong lnh vc ch bin thu sn (CBTS),nhm hng dn c th ha cc yu cu v ni dung ca Bn bo co TM cholnh vc CBTS. Bn hng dn ny nhm gip cho cc ch d n thc hin tt vicxy dng bo co TM, gip cho cc c quan qun l v mi trng thm nh,ph duyt bo co TM trong lnh vc CBTS mang tnh st thc v hiu qu hn,y cn l mt ti liu tham kho tt cho cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan n mitrng v CBTS tham kho.

Bn hng dn ny bao gm 2 phn chnh:

Phn I: Nhng vn chungPhn II: Hng dn xy dng Bn bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho

cc d n Ch bin thu sn.

MC LC TrangLI NI U...........................................................................................................................3

1. M u..................................................................................................................6

2. Mc ch ca bn hng dn.............................................................................6

3. Phm vi v i tng p dng ca bn hng dn...........................................6

4. Ni dung bo co TM.......................................................................................7

5. Ni dung bo co TM b sung.........................................................................7Phn II........................................................................................................................................8HNG DN XY DNG BN BO CO NH GI TC NG MI TRNGCHO CC D N....................................................................................................................8CH BIN THU SN............................................................................................................8

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M U....................................................................................................................................8

1. Xut x ca d n:..............................................................................................8

2. Cn c php lut v k thut ca vic thc hin TM trong CBTS...............8

3. T chc thc hin TM....................................................................................10Chng 1: M T TM TT D N................................................................................11

1.1. Tn d n.........................................................................................................111.2. Ch d n........................................................................................................11

1.3. V tr a l ca d n.....................................................................................11

1.4 Ni dung ch yu ca d n............................................................................11Chng 2..................................................................................................................................13IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG...........................................................................13V KINH T - X HI.........................................................................................................13

2.1. Cc thng s mi trng nn.........................................................................13

2.2. X l ti liu mi trng nn.........................................................................15

2.3. nh gi hin trng mi trng nn ............................................................15Chng 3: NH GI TC NG MI TRNG........................................................16

3.1. Ngun gy tc ng........................................................................................163.1.2. Ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n cht thi: _______________________243.1.3. D bo nhng ri ro v s c mi trng do d n gy ra: ________________24

3.2. i tng, quy m b tc ng.......................................................................253.2.1. Tc ng n mi trng t nhin_____________________________________25

3.2.2. Tc ng n mi trng sinh thi____________________________________253.2.3. Tc ng n mi trng kinh t - x hi _______________________________26

3.3. nh gi tc ng...........................................................................................26

3.4. nh gi v phng php s dng................................................................27Chng 4: BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU, PHNG NGA V NGPH S C MI TRNG................................................................................................27

4.1. Bin php phng nga nhim v s c.......................................................27

4.2. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc n mi trng t nhin.......284.2.1. Gim thiu tc ng gy nhim mi trng nc_______________________28

4.2.2. Gim thiu tc ng gy nhim mi trng khng kh____________________284.2.3. Gim thiu tc ng mi trng ca cht thi rn________________________29Cht thi rn sinh ra trong qu trnh hot ng ca D n nh trnh by chng 3bao gm b than, x than, ph liu, nguyn vt liu ri vi trong qu trnh vn chuyn.V vy gim thiu cht thi rn c th p dng cc bin php sau:______________29- Tn thu b thi, ph liu theo quy trnh thn thin vi mi trng._______________29

4.3. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc n mi trng sinh thi......29

4.4. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc n mi trng kinh t - x hi- nhn vn...............................................................................................................30

Chng 5: CAM KT THC HIN BO V MI TRNG........................................31Chng 6: CC CNG TRNH X L MI TRNG, CHNG TRNH QUN LV GIM ST MI TRNG...........................................................................................31

6.1. Danh mc cc cng trnh x l mi trng .................................................31

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6.2. Chng trnh qun l mi trng ................................................................32

6.3. Chng trnh quan trc, gim st mi trng.............................................32

6.4. i tng, ch tiu quan trc, gim st mi trng.....................................336.4.1. Gim st mi trng khng kh _______________________________________336.4.2. Gim st mi trng nc __________________________________________336.4.3. Gim st mi trng t ____________________________________________34

6.4.4. Gim st khc: ___________________________________________________34Chng 7: D TON KINH PH CHO CC CNG TRNH..........................................35MI TRNG.......................................................................................................................35Chng 8: THAM VN KIN CNG NG................................................................36Chng 9: CH DN NGUN CUNG CP S LIU, D LIU ...................................38V PHNG PHP NH GI.........................................................................................38

9.1 Ngun cung cp s liu, d liu......................................................................38

9.2. Phng php p dng trong qu trnh TM...............................................38

9.3. Nhn xt v mc chi tit, tin cy ca cc nh gi.............................38KT LUN V KIN NGH................................................................................................38

1. Kt lun..............................................................................................................38

2. Kin ngh............................................................................................................39PH LC 1..............................................................................................................................39TI LIU THAM KHO......................................................................................................49DANH SCH NHNG NGI THC HIN....................................................................54DANH SCH CC C QUAN, N V THAM GIA GP CHO BN HNGDN .........................................................................................................................................55

CH GII CC CH VIT TT

BOD Biochemical oxygen demand - Nhu cu oxy sinh haBVMT Bo v mi trngCBTS Ch bin thy snCL &ATVSTP Cht lng v an ton v sinh thc phmCOD Chemical oxygen demand - Nhu cu oxy ha hc

CTR Cht thi rnDO Dissolve oxygen - Oxy ha tanTM nh gi tc ng mi trngGMP Good Manufacturing Practice - Quy phm sn xut ttHACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point - H thng phn tch mi

nguy v im kim sot ti hnISO 14000 Tiu chun v mi trngONMT nhim mi trngSSOP Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures - Quy phm v sinhSXSH Sn xut sch hnTCVN Tiu chun Vit NamTN Tng Nit B TN&MT B Ti Nguyn v Mi trngTP Tng Pht phoTSS Total Supend Solid - Tng lng cht rn l lng

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XLNT X l nc thi

Phn I:NHNG VN CHUNG

1. M u

Nhng nm gn y, c s ch o, hng dn ca B TN&MT, s phihp gia S TN&MT v cc S Thu sn ti cc a phng, cc c s CBTS khixy mi phi nm trong quy hoch v trc khi xy dng u phi xy dng Boco TM.

Tuy nhin, do cha c mt Bn Hng dn c th vic lp bo co TMtrong lnh vc CBTS v vy cc c s CBTS ch da vo cc bo co TM ca ccB, ngnh khc, khng nu bt c tnh c th ca ngnh CBTS. iu ny dnn vic TM trong lnh vc CBTS cn mang tnh hnh thc v my mc gy khkhn cho cng tc quy hoch, ph duyt d n v trin khai cc gii php bo vmi trng. Cc d n, c s CBTS thng b ng, lng tng trong vic TM

Theo s liu iu tra ca nhim v: Nghin cu, nh gi hin trng mitrng cc c s CBTS, xut cc gii php qun l ( Vn Nam, V KHCN -B Thu sn, 2004) th c 182/244 doanh nghip xy dng Bo co TM.Thc t cho thy, cc nh my c a vo vn hnh mt thi gian mi lp boco TM, do khng xy dng k hoch ngn nga v x l ONMT ph hp,ng b vi qu trnh hot ng ca nh my. y l nhng nguyn nhn ch yulm cho vic gii quyt cc vn lin quan n nhim mi trng ca cc doanhnghip gp rt nhiu kh khn v tn km sau khi i vo hot ng.

Ngnh cng nghip CBTS ang pht trin mnh m nc ta v l mt trong

nhng ngnh cng nghip c trng c nguy c nhim, gy ra cc tc ng xunht nh i vi mi trng xung quanh v sc kho cng ng, c bit l dolng nc thi sn xut ln, c cha nhiu cc cht nhim hu c.

Theo quy nh ti iu 18 Lut Bo v mi trng c Quc hi NcCng ho X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam thng qua v c hiu lc t ngy 1/7/2006th cc d n loi ny c trch nhim lp Bo co TM trnh np cho cc C quanQun l Nh nc v Bo v mi trng thm nh.

Do vy bn hng dn ny c bin son nhm tr gip vic lp v thmnh Bo co TM i vi cc d n Nh my CBTS.

2. Mc ch ca bn hng dn- Cung cp nhng thng tin cn thit xy dng bo co nh gi tc ng

mi trng cho cc d n thuc lnh vc CBTS.- H tr cho vic thc thi Lut bo v mi trng v Lut thu sn, thc y

cng tc qun l v bo v mi trng tt hn i vi hot ng CBTS.3. Phm vi v i tng p dng ca bn hng dn

- Bn hng dn ny p dng cho tt c cc loi d n mi, d n b sungthuc lnh vc CBTS trn a bn c nc, c cng sut thit k trn 1000 tn sn

phm/nm.- i tng s dng bn hng dn ny l cc ch d n, cc c quan t vn v

mi trng, cc c quan qun l v bo v mi trng, tt c cc c nhn, cc loihnh kinh t trong v ngoi nc c tham gia vo hot ng CBTS v cc c quantham gia TM.6


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4. Ni dung bo co TM

Theo Thng t s 08/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 08 thng 9 nm 2006 ca B Tinguyn v Mi trng hng dn v nh gi tc ng mi trng chin lc, nh

gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trngth cu trc v ni dung camt bn bo co TM phi bao gm nhng phn sau:

Ngoi phn M u l phn gii thiu nhng thng tin chung v d n v cng

tc nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n.Chng 1 M t tm tt d n, trnh by cc ni dung chnh ca d

n,...Chng 2 ch ra cc s liu iu tra, kho st v iu kin t nhin, mi trngv kinh t - x hi ni thc hin d n. Chng 3 nh gi cc tc ng ca d n nmi trng xung quanh. Chng 4 nu ra cc bin php gim thiu tc ng xu,

phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng. Chng 5 a ra cc Cam kt thc hinbin php bo v mi trng ca ch d n. Chng 6 lit k v thuyt trnh cc cngtrnh x l mi trng, chng trnh qun l v gim st mi trng. Chng 7 Dton kinh ph cho cc cng trnh mi trng. Chng 8 Tham vn kin cng ng vd n v a im thc hin d n cng nh nhng tc ng ca d n n mi trngnn. Chng 9 lit k, ch dn ngun cung cp s liu, d liu v phng php nhgi tc ng mi trng khi thc hin d n.

Phn Kt lun v kin ngh a ra cc kin ca ch d n v qu trnh nhgi tc ng mi trng.

Danh mc cc ti liu tham kho, lit k theo th t ABC danh mc cc ti liuchnh s dng khi thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng d n. Cui cng l cc Phlc km theo bao gm: (1) Cc s liu, ti liu o c ti hin trng, kt qu phntch v tnh ton, (2) Cc vn bn php l lin quan n d n (quyt nh ph duytLun chng kinh t - k thut (hoc bo co nghin cu kh thi); quyt nh ph duyt

thit k k thut v tng d ton kinh ph thc hin d n; giy php u t; cc giyt lin quan n quyn s dng t;...), (3) T liu nh v khu vc d n: hnh nh vkhu vc d n; hnh nh v hot ng nghin cu ti nguyn v mi trng khu vcd n; ...5. Ni dung bo co TM b sung

Phn 1 l Tn d n/c s ang hat ng: Nu ng nh tn trong bo conh gi tc ng mi trng c cp quyt nh ph duyt trc . Trongtrng hp c i tn khc th nu c tn c v tn mi v thuyt minh r v qutrnh tnh php l ca vic i tn ny. Nu y : tn, a ch v phng tin lin h

vi c quan, doanh nghip l ch d n/c s ang hat ng; h tn v chc danh cangi ng u c quan, doanh nghip ch d n/c s ang hot ng ti thi imlp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung.

Phn 2. M t v tr a l ca d n (ti thi im lp bo co nh gi tcng mi trng b sung)

Phn 3. Nu nn nhng thay i v ni dung ca d n/c s ang hot ng:M t chi tit, r rng v nhng thay i cho n thi im lp bo co nh gi tcng mi trng b sung (trng hp c thay i) nh: a im thc hin; quy m,cng sut thit k; cng ngh sn xut; nguyn liu, nhin liu sn xut; v cc thayi khc nu c.

Phn 4. Nu nn nhng thay i v hin trng mi trng t nhin v cc yut kinh t, x hi ca vng thc hin d n/c s ang hot ng (cho n thi imlp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung)

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Phn 5. Nu nn nhng thay i v tc ng mi trng v nhng bin phpgim thiu tc ng tiu cc ca d n/c s ang hot ng (cho n thi im lp

bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung)Phn 6. Nu nn nhng thay i v chng trnh qun l v gim st mi

trng ca d n/c s ang hot ng (cho n thi im lp bo co nh gi tcng mi trng b sung)

Phn 7. Thay i khc (cho n thi im lp bo co nh gi tc ng mitrng b sung)Phn 8. Kt lun ca ch d n v nhng thay i v b sung.

Phn II

HNG DN XY DNG BN BO CO NH GI

TC NG MI TRNG CHO CC D N

CH BIN THU SNNi dung xuyn sut ca Phn ny l a ra nhng hng dn thc hin cc

yu cu, ni dung ca mt bn Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, trn c sgn lin vi cc c th ring ca D n CBTS.

M U

Phn ny cn trnh by tm tt s cn thit phi lp bo co TM, nu lnmc ch v ngha ca n. Nhng ni dung cn vit phn M u bo co cnbao gm:

1. Xut x ca d n:

Phn ny cn a ra cc thng tin sau:- M t tm tt v xut x, hon cnh ra i ca d n xy dng nh my CBTS,

trong nu r l loi d n mi, d n b sung, d n m rng, d n nng cp hayd n loi khc.

- Tn ca c quan, t chc c thm quyn ph duyt d n xy dng nh myCBTS.

2. Cn c php lut v k thut ca vic thc hin TM trong CBTS

Cn lit k cc vn bn php lut v vn bn k thut lm cn c cho victhc hin TM v lp bo co TM ca d n, trong nu y , chnh xc: Svn bn, tn lo vn bn, trch yu vn bn, ngy ban hnh, c quan ban hnh catng vn bn,

i vi cc d n CBTS c th s dng cc loi vn bn php lut v k thut

nh:

* Cc vn bn php l c lin quan n hot ng TM trong CBTS:

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[1]. Ch th 36/2008/CT-BNN, ngy 20/2/2008 ca B Nng nghip v Phttrin nng thn v vic tng cng hot ng bo v mi trng trong nng nghipv pht trin nng thn.

[2]. Lut Bo v mi trng - s 52/2005/QH11 - ngy 29/11/2005, c hiulc t ngy 01/07/2006 ca Quc hi Nc CHXHCN Vit Nam

[3]. Lut Thu sn - s 17/2003/QH11 - ngy 26/11/2003, c hiu lc t ngy1/7/2004 ca Quc hi Nc CHXHCN Vit Nam

[4]. Ngh nh s 21/2008/N-CP ban hnh ngy 28/2/2008 ca Chnh ph vV sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 8nm 2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt siu ca Lut Bo v mi trng

[5]. Ngh nh s 59/2005/N-CP ngy 04/05/2005 ca Chnh ph v iu kin

sn xut kinh doanh mt s ngnh ngh thu sn[6]. Ngh nh s: 80/2006/N-CP ban hnh ngy 09/8/2006 ca Chnh phv vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mitrng.

[7]. Ngh nh s 99/2007/N-CP ngy 13/6/2007 ca Chnh ph v Qun l chiph u t xy dng cng trnh.

[8]. Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Ti nguynv Mi trng v vic ban hnh Danh mc cht thi nguy hi

[9]. Quyt nh s 22/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 18/12/2006 ca B Ti nguynv Mi trng V vic bt buc p dng Tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng

[10]. Quyt nh s 13/2006/Q-BTNMT ca B Ti nguyn Mi trng,ngy 08/9/2006 v vic Ban hnh Quy ch v t chc v hot ng ca Hi ngthm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc, Hi ng thm nh bo coTM

[11]. Thng t S 02/2006/TT-BTS ngy 20/03/2006 ca B Thu sn. Hngdn thc hin Ngh nh ca Chnh ph s 59/2005/N-CP ngy 04/5/2005 v iukin sn xut, kinh doanh mt s ngnh ngh thu sn.

[12]. Thng t s 07/2007/TT-BTNMT v Hng dn phn loi v quyt nhdanh mc c s gy nhim mi trng cn phi x l.

[13]. Thng t s 08/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 08/9/2006 ca B Ti nguyn vMi trng Hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, TM v cam kt bo vmi trng.

[14]. Thng t s 10/2007/TT-BTNMT ngy 22/10/2007 v Hng dn bo mcht lng v kim sot cht lng trong quan trc mi trng.

[15]. Thng t s 12/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v

Mi trng. Hng dn iu kin hnh ngh v th tc lp h s ng k, cp phphnh ngh, m s qun l cht thi nguy hi* Cc tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng

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[1]. TCVN 5937-2005: Cht lng khng kh - Tiu chun cht lng khng khxung quanh

[2]. TCVN 5949-1998: m hc - Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c - Mcn ti a cho php

[3]. TCVN 5942-1995: Cht lng nc - Tiu chun cht lng nc mt[4]. TCVN 5944-1995: Cht lng nc - Tiu chun cht lng nc ngm

[5]. TCVN 5945-2005: Nc thi cng nghip - Tiu chun thi[6]. TCVN 5941-1995: Cht lng t - Gii hn ti a cho php ca d lng

ha cht bo v thc vt trong t.[7]. TCVN 6962-2001: Rung ng v chn ng - Rung ng do cc hot ng

xy dng v sn xut cng nghip - Mc ti a cho php i vi mi trng khucng cng v dn c.

[8]. TCVN 4206 - 96: H thng lnh - K thut an ton

* Cc vn bn k thut lin quan n hot ng TM trong CBTS:- D n nghin cu kh thi v cc h s lin quan n quy hoch ca d n:+ S mt bng tng th, din tch t ai, nh xng, s lng cng nhn,

trnh , s t chc b my,+ D kin nhu cu v nguyn nhin vt liu,...loi hnh ch bin, s lc quy

trnh cng ngh, sn phm chnh, sn phm ph, thit b my mc chnh,...- Cc ti liu iu tra kho st hin trng mi trng,- Ti liu nh gi nhanh h s nhim do T chc Y t Th gii thit lp l mt

trong nhng ti liu rt cn thit. Ti liu ny cho php xc lp nhanh m hnh pht tnt thy c mc nh hng ca cc tc nhn gy nhim n mi trng.

- Cc bo co TM ca cc B ngnh, c s khc c lin quan c thchin nh: TM trong cng nghip thc phm, trong y dc,... c nhng kinhnghim v s iu chnh cn thit cho vic xy dng bo co TM ca n v mnh.

3. T chc thc hin TM

Yu cu:- Nu tm tt v vic t chc thc hin TM v lp bo co TM ca ch d n

CBTS, trong ch r vic thu hay khng thu dch v t vn lp bo co TM.

Trng hp c thu dch v t vn, nu r c quan cung cp dch v; h v tn nging u c quan cung cp dch v; a ch lin h ca c quan cung cp dch v.- Danh sch nhng ngi trc tip tham gia lp bo co TM ca d n CBTS,

bao gm h tn, chc v, trnh chuyn mn,...Nhng ngi ny phi am hiu vmi trng, cc vn bn php lut v k thut v mi trng, c trnh chuyn mn

ph hp vi cc cng vic c giao trong hot ng TM.

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Chng 1: M T TM TT D N

Mc ch:- Cung cp y cc thng tin cn thit v d n CBTS, bao gm quy m,

a im, thit k, cng ngh, loi hnh ch bin chnh (ng lnh, hng kh,

hp, agar, bt c, nc mm, ch bin tn dng),v.v.- L cc cn c khoa hc cho vic TM cng nh xut v la chn p

dng cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng.Yu cu:Ni dung m t phi c trnh by xc tch, y , r rng bng ngn ng

ph thng, d hiu v cn c minh ho bng nhng s liu, biu bng, bn , s t l thch hp.

Phng phpCc phng php thng c s dng trong phn ny l: phng php bn

, s v cc c im thit k ch r a im chnh xc ca d n, m t aim cng vi nhng sinh cnh, cng ng v cc hot ng khc trong khu vcln cn. Cc chuyn gia nh gi tc ng mi trng cn phi i n hin trng.

Vic m t d n CBTS phi c th hin theo cc ni dung di y:

1.1. Tn d n

Nu chnh xc tn trong bo co nghin cu kh thi hay bo co u t ca dn CBTS.

1.2. Ch d nPhn ny cn nu r cc thng tin sau:Tn c quan ch d

n:............................................................................................a ch:................................................................................................................................in thoi:..........................................................Fax:.........................................................E-mail:...............................................................Website:...................................................

H tn ngi ng u/i din ch dn: ............................................................

a ch:................................................................................................................................in thoi:........................................ Fax:....................................E-mail:...........................

1.3. V tr a l ca d n

M t r v tr a l (gm c to , ranh gii...) ca a im thc hin d nCBTS trong mi tng quan vi cc i tng t nhin nh h thng ng giaothng; sng sui, ao h v cc vc nc khc; h thng i ni,v.v., cc i tngkinh t x hi (khu dn c, th, cc i tng sn xut - kinh doanh - dch v,cc cng trnh vn ho - tn gio, cc di tch lch s...) v cc i tng khc xungquanh khu vc d n, km theo s v tr a l th hin cc i tng ny, c

ch gii r rng1.4 Ni dung ch yu ca d n

1.4.1. Mc tiu ca d n CBTS

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Nhng mc tiu trc mt v lu di ca d n xy dng nh my CBTS phic trnh by mt cch r rng, khi d n c thc hin th s mang li nhngli ch g v kinh t - x hi, m bo pht trin bn vng v khng gy nhimmi trng.1.4.2. M t d n CBTS

M t mt d n CBTS bao gm nhng thng tin sau:

- Khi lng v quy m ca cc hng mc cng trnh cn trin khai trong qutrnh thc hin d n CBTS, km theo s mt bng tng th b tr tt c cchng mc cng trnh v cc s ring l cho tng hng mc cng trnh. Cc cngtrnh c phn thnh 2 loi sau:

+ Cc cng trnh chnh: cng trnh phc v mc ch sn xut kinh doanh, dchv ca d n CBTS bao gm: Nh xng ch bin chnh, khu vc tip nhn nguynliu, h thng kho bo qun, sn phi, phng my lnh, khu vc l hi, khu vc thugom ph liu, phng kim nh cht lng, kho vt t, vn phng lm vic, khu bn vtrng by sn phm,....

+ Cc cng trnh ph tr: cng trnh h tr, phc v cho hot ng ca cngtrnh chnh nh: ng giao thng (bn ngoi c s v ng ni b), trm bin thcung cp in, trm bm v cc cng trnh cung cp nc, rnh thot nc ma, cngthot nc thi, di dn ti nh c, khun vin, cy xanh phng h mi trng, hthng XLNT, CTR, nh n, nh v sinh, tng ro v cc cng trnh khc.

- M t tm tt v cng ngh thi cng, cng ngh sn xut, nguyn nhin vtliu, sn phm chnh, ph, cng sut (tn sn phm/nm), trang thit b, my mc,cng ngh vn hnh ca d n,... ca tng hng mc cng trnh ca d n, kmtheo s minh ho. Trn cc s minh ho ny phi ch r cc yu t mitrng c kh nng pht sinh nh: ngun pht sinh nc thi, CTR, kh thi, tingn, chn ng, nhit v cc yu t gy tc ng khc.

- H thng qun l mi trng v v sinh an ton thc phm d kin p dngcho d n (VD: ISO 14000, GMP, SSOP, HACCP,...).

- Mt s thng tin khc ging nh trong Lun chng kinh t k thut kh thi.* i vi bo co TM b sung cn trnh by r nhng ni dung sau:

- Tn d n/c s ang hat ng: Nu ng nh tn trong bo co nh gi tcng mi trng c cp quyt nh ph duyt trc . Trong trng hp c i tn khc th nu c tn c v tn mi v thuyt minh r v qu trnh tnh phpl ca vic i tn ny. Nu y : tn, a ch v phng tin lin h vi c quan,doanh nghip l ch d n/c s ang hat ng; h tn v chc danh ca ngi ngu c quan, doanh nghip ch d n/c s ang hot ng ti thi im lp bo conh gi tc ng mi trng b sung.

- M t v tr a l ca d n (ti thi im lp bo co nh gi tc ng mitrng b sung)

- Nu nn nhng thay i v ni dung ca d n/c s ang hot ng: M tchi tit, r rng v nhng thay i cho n thi im lp bo co nh gi tc ngmi trng b sung (trng hp c thay i) nh: a im thc hin; quy m, cngsut thit k; cng ngh sn xut; nguyn liu, nhin liu sn xut; v cc thay i

khc nu c.

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Chng 2

IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG

V KINH T - X HI

Mc ch

Phn ni dung ny a ra nhng s liu quan trc, o c cc ch tiu mitrng s chu tc ng trc tip ca d n trong tng lai. Cc s liu ny s lcn c khoa hc nh gi mc tc ng ca d n n iu kin t nhin,mi trng v kinh t x hi (hay cn gi l mi trng nn) ti ni thc hin dn .

Cc yu cu ca s liu mi trng nn- C tin cy, r rng v phi r ngun gc xut x. S liu ny c th

ly t nhiu ngun t liu khc nhau nh: cc trm quan trc (monitoring) mitrng quc gia v tnh, cc cng trnh nghin cu khoa hc, kho st trong nhiunm c cng b chnh thc hoc d n t tin hnh kho st, o c.

- Cc s liu, ti liu phi bao gm nhng yu t, thnh phn mi trngtrong vng chu tc ng trc tip hay gin tip ca d n.

- Cc s liu phi c x l s b, h thng ho, r rng gip cho ngi xl s liu d dng phn tch tng hp, phn chia thnh cc nhm s liu, nhn nhc im ca vng nghin cu.

- Phng php o lng kho st, phn tch, thng k phi tun th cc quynh ca cc tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam (TCVN). Trong trng hp thiuTCVN c th s dng tiu chun ca nc ngoi c iu kin t nhin, kinh t - xhi tng t.

Phng php s dng:- Phng php k tha, thu thp cc s liu v cc nghin cu trc .- Phng php iu tra, kho st thc a, o c cc ch tiu cht lng mi

trng ti hin trng nhm nh gi cht lng mi trng v h sinh thi trckhi trin khai thc hin d n.

- Cc phng php ly mu, phn tch trong phng th nghim xc nh ccch tiu l ha mi trng.

2.1. Cc thng s mi trng nn

Vic kho st v quan trc cc thng s mi trng phi t mc ch thuthp y cc ti liu, s liu v cc thnh phn mi trng t nhin, kh tngthy vn, kinh t, vn ho - x hi... Qua c th nh gi c hin trng mitrng trc khi thc hin d n, cng nh d bo din bin mi trng khu vcnu khng thc hin d n.

Mt s gi v nh gi mi trng nn ni thc hin d n xy dng nhmy CBTS c th hin Bng 2.1.

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Bng 2.1. Cc thng s mi trng nn cn kho st v nh gi trc khi thchin d n xy dng nh my CBTS.

TTMi trng v

ti nguynThng s

(1) (2) (3)I. iu kin t nhin

1.1 V tr a l a danh, to v a l ca khu vc thc hin d n. V trhnh chnh v giao thng

1.2c im ahnh, a mo

M t nhng c im a hnh ca khu vc d n mt cchchi tit (ni, i, ng bng...)Kho st c im ca ngun tip nhn nc thi, cht thi, khthi.

1.3c im khtng, thuvn

- Nhit , Lng ma, m, Ch gi- Cc hin tng thi tit bt thng, l lt, ngp ng,...- Sng, sui, m h (lu lng ch dng chy)

II. Ti nguyn thin nhin

2.1 Ti nguyn t - Tng din tch t t nhin- Hin trng s dng t (nng nghip, lm nghip, chuyndng, t , s dng khc, t cha s dng)

2.2Ti nguynnc mt

- H thng thu vn, sng, h, knh mng, h thng cp thotnc.- Hin trng s dng ti nguyn nc mt trong khu vc

2.3Ti nguynnc ngm (vnc khong)

- c im a cht thu vn khu vc (tng cha nc, trlng, cht lng nc ngm)- Hin trng khai thc v s dng

2.4 Ti nguynng thc vt

Cc s liu v thm thc vt v h ng vt trong khu vc thc

hin d n. Cn c bit ch n nhng chng loi c thca khu vc hoc c trong sch

III. Hin trng, c trng l ho mi trng

3.1 Cht lng tHm lng cht hu c, tng N, tng P, pH, kim loi nng,cc tnh cht c l ca nn t.

4.2Cht lngnc mt, ncngm

Nhit , pH , BOD5, COD, TSS, DO, NOx, c, Amoni,tng N, tng P, du m, Coliform, Clorua

4.3.Cht lngkhng kh

CO, CO2, NO2, SO2, bi, Hydrocacbon, H2S, NH3, Clo

4.4 Ting n - Mc n trung bnh- Mc n cc i

IV. H tng c s v dch v

4.1 Giao thng- c im ca cc tuyn ng giao thng (thu, b) c linquan n hot ng vn chuyn ca d n- Tai nn, s c giao thng

4.2Dch v,thng mi

Hin trng v kh nng cung cp dch v, thng mi

V. c im kinh t - x hi

5.1 Dn c - laong Ch n tnh hnh dn c kim sng trong nhng khu vcthc hin d n v chu tc ng ca d n

5.2 Kinh tVic pht trin d n trong mi lin quan n Quy hoch phttrin kinh t ca vng, tnh

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5.3Tnh hnh xhi

- Y t v sc kho cng ng, dch bnh,...- Mng li v tnh hnh gio dc dn tr- Vic lm v tht nghip

5.4Vn ho lch s

- Cc cng trnh vn ho, lch s, du lch c gi tr trong khuvc thc hin d n hoc nhng khu vc ln cn chu tcng ca d n.- Thun phong m tc v phong tc tp qun ca dn a

phng

2.2. X l ti liu mi trng nn

S liu mi trng nn sau khi c thu thp cn phi c x l v th hintrong bo co TM mt cch r rng, n gin v mang tnh nh lng cao. ivi mi trng khng kh, nc v t i hi nh sau:

+ Ch dn r rng cc s liu o c, phn tch ti thi im tin hnh TMv cht lng mi trng (lu : cc im o c, ly mu phi c m s, c ch

dn v thi gian, a im, ng thi phi th hin bng cc biu, bng r rng vc minh ha bng s b tr cc im). Mt s biu mu x l s liu mitrng nn c th hin trong Ph lc 1 ca bn hng dn ny.

+ Nhn xt v tnh nhy cm v nh gi s b sc chu ti ca mi trng

2.3. nh gi hin trng mi trng nn

Da vo cc s liu o c, iu tra v cc thnh phn mi trng nu trn,tin hnh nh gi hin trng cht lng mi trng ni thc hin d n CBTS trnc s i chiu vi tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam v cc tiu chun khc lin

quan ca B TN&MT, B NN&PTNT, B Y t, B Cng thng... ban hnhtheo cc ni dung sau:

Mi trng vt l: cht lng nc mt, nc ngm, cht lng khng kh,kh hu, ting n, chn ng, mi trng t, tnh hnh l lt;

Ti nguyn sinh vt: ng vt, thc vt, sinh thi vng, bao gm c sinh vtdi nc v sinh vt trn cn, cn c bit quan tm i vi ng vt hoang d vthc vt qu him;

Ti nguyn t: hin trng s dng t, vn gii phng mt bng;Cng trnh vn ho, lch s: nh l cng trnh tn gio, m m, khu kho c,

cng trnh vn ho - lch s, cnh quan, du lch;Kinh t - x hi: dn s, ngh nghip, mc sng, iu kin v sinh, sc kho

cng ng,...c bit, cn nh gi s b v tnh nhy cm v sc chu ti ca mi trng nn* i vi bo co TM b sung, phn ny cn lm r nhngthay i v hin

trng mi trng t nhin v cc yu t kinh t, x hi ca vng thc hin d n/c sang hot ng (cho n thi im lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung).

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Chng 3: NH GI TC NG MI TRNG

Mc ch:Xc nh c cc ngun thi, lng ha cc tc ng gy ONMT v suy

thoi h sinh thi do hot ng ca d n l cn c cho vic xc nh mc , phm

vi nh hng v la chn cc gii php gim thiu cc tc ng xu n mi trngdo hot ng ca d n gy ra.

Yu cu:Phi ch ra mt cch nh lng, ton din nhng tc ng trc tip v gin

tip, ngn hn v di hn, nhng tc ng tim n v tch lu ca d n n mitrng xung quanh.

Phng php nh gi:C rt nhiu phng php nh gi tc ng khc nhau tu tng trng hp

c th. i vi cc d n CBTS, vic nh gi tc ng mi trng nn p dng

cc phng php sau:- Phng php lit k.- Phng php ma trn.- Phng php mng li.- Phng php so snh.- Phng php chuyn gia.- Phng php nh gi nhanh.- Phng php nghin cu, kho st thc a.- Phng php m hnh ho.

- Phng php phn tch chi ph, li ch.- Phng php phn tch, nh gi, kim ton cht thi.

3.1. Ngun gy tc ng

Trong phn ny nn s dng cc phng php phn tch v nh gi ca kimton cht thi, xc nh s cn bng vt cht trong qu trnh sn xut, chng ta c th

phn cc loi cht thi thnh tng nhm v xc nh nh tnh cng nh nh lngcc loi cht thi .3.1.1. Ngun gy tc ng c lin quan n cht thi:

Lit k chi tit tt c cc ngun c kh nng pht sinh cc loi cht thi rn,lng, kh cng nh cc loi cht thi khc trong qu trnh trin khai d n. Tnh tonnh lng v c th ha (v khng gian v thi gian) theo tng ngun. So snh, ichiu vi cc tiu chun, quy chun, quy nh hin hnh (nu c).3.1.1.1. Ngun pht sinh cht thi trong giai on thi cng xy dng nh my CBTS

Trong giai on thi cng th mc gy tc ng mi trng ph thuc rt lnvo phng php, cng ngh, trang thit b, trnh qun l, tay ngh cng nhn, chi

ph ti chnh,...Tuy nhin, d cc yu t trn c c m bo yu cu th nhng tcng mi trng trong khi thi cng vn xy ra. Sau y l mt s tc nhn gy nhim thng xy ra trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng (Bng 3.1.)

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Bng: 3.1. Ngun pht sinh cht thi trong giai on thi cng xy dngnh my CBTS

Tc nhn gy

nhimNgun gy nhim

CTR

- Nguyn vt liu tha, ri vi: gch v, tm lp, st vn, inh, g, t

, gi lau, knh v, bao b,...- Rc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn thi cng: giy ln, nilng, rc v phliu thc phm tha,...

Bi

- Do qu trnh vn chuyn nguyn nhin vt liu xy dng, kt cu thp,my mc thit b vo khu vc d n v vn chuyn trong ni b

- Do qu trnh xy dng, gia cng, tho g, o p, bc xp, phi trnnguyn vt liu xy dng,...

- Do cc ng c, xe my xy dng trong qu trnh hot ng

Ting n- T cc phng tin vn ti v hot ng ca cc thit b,...- T cc hot ng xy dng nh: my trn, my i, my xc, xe lu, my

ng cc,...

Hi kh c

CO, CO2, NO2, SO2, hi xng,...pht sinh t kh thi ca cc phng tinvn ti, cc phng tin thi cng c gii, trong qu trnh gia cngc kh nh: hn, ct kim loi, s phn hu cc hp cht hu cca cht thi sinh hot do cng nhn xy dng thi ra,...

Nc thi

Trong giai on xy dng, nc cp ch yu s dng vo vic trn va,trn b tng, bo dng b tng, m nn,...Nc thi ca giaion ny gm c nc ra ct, , bo dng b tng,...v ncthi sinh hot ca cng nhn xy dng.

3.1.1.2. Ngun pht sinh cht thi trong giai on hot ng ca nh my CBTSNgun pht sinh cht thi ca cc doanh nghip CBTS c s khc nhau,

khng ch ph thuc vo loi hnh ch bin: ng lnh, hp, hng kh, ncmm, agar agar hay bt c; m cn ph thuc vo rt nhiu yu t: quy m snxut, sn phm chnh, yu cu thnh phm, nguyn liu u vo, ma v, trnh cng ngh sn xut sn phm, trnh t chc qun l sn xut... , trong yu tk thut, cng ngh v yu t t chc, qun l sn xut c nh hng quyt nhn vn BVMT ca tng c s.

Trn c s phn tch quy trnh cng ngh ch bin cc sn phm chnh chngta c th nhn dng v d bo c cc tc ng mi trng khi d n i vo hotng.

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1/ Cc ngun tc ng mi trng trong ch bin cc snphm thy sn kh.

i vi cc c s CBTS kh th yu t gy nhim mi trng

ch yu l: mi v cht thi rn.

2/ Cc ngun tc ng mi trng trong ch bin nc mm.

18

Nguyn liu

Ra - X l

Lm kh

Bao gi, bo qun

p tm

gia v

Nc thi (protein, lipit, TSS, N, P,...)Mi c trng ca nguyn liuCht thi rn (ct sn, tp cht, ni tng,v, u, vy, xng...)

Hi nng, mi, dch p tm ri viKh thi ca cht t (NOx, SOx, CO, bil lng,...)CTR (x than, ci)

CTR: Cc loi bao b hng, dy buc,bng dnh,...

Cht thi rn: bao b, nguyn liu ri viNc thi, nc ,....

Nguyn liu

Loi b tp cht

Mui chp

Ko rt

Nc thi (protein, lipit, TSS, N, P,...)Mi c trng ca nguyn liuCTR (ct sn, tp cht,...)

Mi, Kh thi (NH3, CO, H

2S, SO

2, NO

2,...)

CTR: Cc loi bao b/nhn mc hng, dy buc,bng dnh,...

CTR: bao b, nguyn liu ri viNc thi, nc mui,....

Mi, Kh thi (NH3, CO, H

2S, SO

2, NO

2,...)

B chp

ng chai/thng


19/57

i vi cc c s ch bin nc mm th yu t gy nhimmi trng ch yu l: mi.

3/ Cc ngun tc ng mi trng trong ch bin bt c.

i vi cc c s ch bin bt c th yu t gy nhim mitrng ch yu l: mi, CTR (bao b).

19

Nguyn liu

(Tan bng) - X l

Chng nu - p

Lm kh

Tch kim loi - nghinsng Bao gi, bo

qun

Nc thi (protein, lipit, TSS, N, P,...)

Mi c trng ca nguyn liu, mi ca cht bo qunnguyn liuCTR (mnh g, thu tinh, ct sn, tp cht khc...)

Nc thi (protein, lipit, TSS, N, P,...)Hi nng, mi c trng ca nguyn liu nuKh thi ca cht t (NOx, SOx, CO, bi l lng,...)CTR (x than, ci)

Mi hi tanh c trng ca nguyn liu lm kh, mi ikht ca lipit b oxy hoKh thi (NOx, SOx, CO, bi l lng,...)CTR (x than, ci)

CTR (xng, vy khng lt qua l sng, kim loi b tch, baob hng,...)Kh thi (bi bt c, SO

2, CO

2,...)

MiTing n t my nghin

CTR: bao b, dy buc, nguyn liu ri viDch tit ra t nguyn liu, mi


20/57

4/ Cc ngun tc ng mi trng trong ch bin Agar-agar.

20

Nguyn liu

X l

Nu, lc

Lm ng, tan gi

Sy kh

Nghin bt

Bao gi, bo qun

Nc thi (BOD, COD, TSS, ho cht, mu...)Hi nc nngMi nguyn liu x l, mi cc loi ho cht, kh thi (CO

2,

SO2, H2S,...)CTR (xelulose, x than, ci, rc bn, v c,...)

Hi nngKh thi (SO

2, CO

2,...)

X than, bi

Nc thi (BOD, COD, P, N,ho cht,...)Hi nc nngMi rong nu, mi cc loi ho cht, kh thi (CO

2, CO, SO

2,...)

CTR (x than, ci, b rong, vi lc, agar ri vi...)

Nc thiHi nc lnh, hi mi cht lnh r rTing n, rung t ng c my nn lnh, t my li tm/pDu thi t my nn lnh

Bao b hng, dy buc, bng dnh, bt agar ri vi,...

Bi bt AgarTing n, kh thi

CTR: bao b, nguyn liu ri vi,Bi (rong kh)


21/57

i vi cc c s ch bin Agar - agar th yu t gy nhimmi trng ch yu l: nc thi, CTR (b rong), mi ha cht.

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5/ Cc ngun tc ng mi trng trong ch bin hp thysn.

22

Nguyn liu(c, tm, nhuyn th..)

Chun b hp/ra hp

Chun bnguyn vt liu

ph

Vo hp - bi kh - Ghpm - Ra hp thnh phm

Thanh trng Lm ngui

Ra

X l c hc - Ra

X l nhit(hp,trn,rn) - Lm sch

Bo n/Bo qun

Nc thi (protein, lipit, TSS,N,...), Mi t nguyn liuPh thi (bao b, ct sn, tpcht...), nguyn liu n hng, rivi

Nc thi (protein, lipit, TSS, N,...)Cht thi rn t thu sn (u, vy,ni tng,...),Mi bn thnh phm

Nc thi (protein, lipit, du nht,cc ho cht ty ra,...)Mi cc ho cht ty raKh thi (SO

2, CO, CO

2,...) t h

thng ni hi/thit b gia nhitCTR (hp hng, x than, ci)

Nc thi, nc ra hpPh thi (v, ht, cung t cc giav)Mi bn thnh phm

Nc thi: nc xt, du n, nclm mt,...Kh thi (SO

2, CO, CO

2,...) t cc

ni hi

CTR ( hp b h m, b nt hocmp mo, phng...)

Nc thi (protein, lipit, TSS,N,...), Mi t nguyn liuPh thi (bao b, ct sn, tp cht...)


23/57

i vi cc c s ch bin hp thy sn th yu t gy nhim mi trng ch yu l: nc thi, CTR.

6/ Cc ngun tc ng mi trng trong ch bin thy snng lnh.

23

Nguyn liu(C, mc, tm)

Ra 1

Ra 2, Ra 3

Xp khun

Cp ng, Bao gi,bo qun

X l

Nc thi (BOD, COD, TSS, nit,...)Ph thi, tp cht,...

Nc thi (BOD, COD, ni t,...)CTR (u, da, xng, vy, v tm, vnhuyn th, chn,...)Mi bn thnh phm

Nc thi (BOD, COD, nit,...)Mi ho cht

Hi nc lnh, hi mi cht lnh r rCTR: bao b hng (ni long, cacton,...),dy buc, bng dnh,...Ting n, rung t ng c my nnlnhDu thi t my nn lnh

Nc thi (BOD, COD, ni t,... )Ra khun

Nc thi (protein, lipit, TSS, N,...),Mi t nguyn liuCTR (bao b, ct sn, tp cht...),nguyn liu n hng, ri vi


24/57

i vi cc c s ch bin thy sn ng lnh th yu t gy nhim mi trng ch yu l: nc thi, CTR.

* Bn cnh nhng loi hnh CBTS trn th hin nay, cc c s s ch thysn, cc c s ch bin tn dng nh: ch bin chitin-chitosan, thc n nui trng

thy sn,...cng gy nn cc tc ng xu n mi trng: Nc thi c nng cc cht gy nhim cao, lng cht thi rn (v nhuyn th, gip xc, ph phphm thy sn,...) nhiu, c cha nhiu ha cht, cht mu, mi.

Trong qu trnh hot ng ca nh my CBTS, ngoi vic pht thi do hotng sn xut th nc thi sinh hot, cht thi sinh hot cng l mt ngun gy tcng mi trng ng k, cn phi nh gi v ra cc bin php gim thiu huhiu.

i vi tng d n, tng loi hnh ch bin v sn phm c th m c th litk, d bo c cc yu t s gy tc ng xu n mi trng. Nhn chung, ngun

gy ONMT trong cc c s CBTS tp trung vo CTR, nc thi v kh thi. Trong, c bit l nc thi v c th ca CBTS l s dng nhiu nc, thnh phn ccha nhiu hp cht hu c, gy mi hi thi, l mi trng tt cho cc loi vi sinhvt gy bnh pht trin,.... Do vy, cn phi quan tm n vn nc thi vXLNT khi d n i vo hot ng.

3.1.2. Ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n cht thi:Lit k chi tit tt c cc ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n cht thi,

nh: xi mn, trt, st, l, ln t; xi l b sng, b sui, b h; bi lng lng sng,lng sui, lng h; thay i mc nc mt, nc ngm; xm nhp mn; xm nhp

phn, bin i vi kh hu; suy thoi cc thnh phn mi trng; bin i a dng sinhhc v cc ngun gy tc ng khc. C th ha v mc , khng gian v thi gianxy ra. So snh, i chiu vi cc tiu chun, quy chun, quy nh hin hnh (nu c).

3.1.3. D bo nhng ri ro v s c mi trng do d n gy ra:Trong phn ny, ch d n phi d bo c nhng ri ro c th xy ra trong

qu trnh xy dng v hot ng ca nh my CBTS.

Ngoi cc bin php phng chng s c chung nh: chng st, chng chpin, chng chy,....Trong cc d n CBTS khi i vo hot ng c th phi k n

cc ri ro v s c mi trng nh sau:- i vi d n CBTS ng lnh: s c c th xy ra d r kh NH3 b phn

nn lnh; n cc ni hi, bnh kh nn, kh ho lng,....- i vi d n CBTS kh: do c sn phm kh, cc trang thit b sy bng

vt liu d chy, cc bnh gas ln phc v sy thu sn d xy ra chy n, cn phng cc ri ro nh phng chy.

- i vi cc nh my ch bin hp: cn ch phng s c xy ra do psut cao ca cc ni hi, ni thanh trng hp.

- i vi ch bin agar: s dng rt nhiu ho cht c bit l NaOH m

c, nhit cao, d gy trn, , gy bng cho ngi lao ng.- i vi cc nh my ch bin bt c: cn quan tm n cc kho bo qun sn

phm, do qu trnh bo qun bt c rt d b oxy ha, sinh nhit gy chy.

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- S c do vic tng tr cc loi ph gia, ho cht khng ng quy nh gychy n, r r, bin cht,...

- S c do dch bnh, v sinh an ton thc phm.- Cc ri ro, cc s c mi trng do vi sinh vt, k sinh trng v dch bnh

t ngun gc nguyn liu thy sn gy ra. Hay cn gi l ch tiu v an ton sinhhc.

- Cn nh gi kh nng xy ra s c ngp lt vo ma ma ko theo cc huqu nhim do nc ma chy trn to nn (trn nc thi, lp ng cngthot,...).

3.2. i tng, quy m b tc ng

Lit k tt c cc i tng t nhin, kinh t, vn ha, x hi, tn gio, tnngng, di tch lch s v cc i tng khc trong vng d n v cc vng k cn btc ng bi cht thi, bi cc yu t khng phi l cht thi, bi cc ri ro v s cmi trng khi trin khai d n; M t c th, chi tit v quy m khng gian v thi

gian b tc ng.

3.2.1. Tc ng n mi trng t nhin3.2.1.1. Tc ng n mi trng nc

nh gi c mc v phm vi tc ng ca d n n mi trng ncth cn phi lm r v xc nh c:

- Lu lng nc thi sinh hot, sn xut (cc loi) sinh ra trong ngy, thng, nm.- Thnh phn, nng cht nhim, ti lng nhim trong nc thi.- V tr v kh nng tip nhn nc thi ca cc im nc mt trong khu vc.

- nh gi kh nng lan truyn v mc gy nhim mi trng nc (nhit cao, cht nhim) c th xy ra.

- nh gi vic nhim nc ngm do vic thm thu, r r t h thng thotv x l nc thi, t khu tp trung CTR,...3.2.1.2. Tc ng n mi trng khng kh

Trong phn nh gi v tc ng ca kh thi n mi trng khng kh khuvc cn lm r cc ni dung sau:

- Cc ngun thi kh, lu lng kh thi ca tng ngun,

- Thnh phn, nng cht nhim, ti lng nhim trong kh thi.- Ngun pht sinh ting n ca nh my, mc gy n ca tng ngun.- Tnh ton mc lan truyn nh hng mi trng khng kh khu vc theo

thi gian v khng gian trn c s s dng cc m hnh lan truyn kh (Sutton, Gausse,Screen 3, IGM...).

3.2.1.3. Tc ng n mi trng tCn phi nh gi chnh xc mc tc ng ca vic o t, p t v xi

mn i vi ti nguyn v h sinh thi nht l trong giai on thi cng ca d n. Nur vic nh hng ca nc thi, cht thi rn n cht lng t khi d n i vo hot

ng. Cn xut cc gii php phng nga v kim sot cc tc ng xu ny.

3.2.2. Tc ng n mi trng sinh thi

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Phn ny cn nu r cc yu t gy tc ng xu n mi trng sinh thi nh:nc thi, kh thi, cht thi rn.

- H sinh thi thy sinh: Nc thi ca Nh my CBTS nu khng c x ls lm thay i cht lng nc ca vng tip nhn nh: thay i pH, COD, BOD,DO, c, sn sinh cc kh c trong thy vc,....lm nh hng n cc h ngthc vt, vi sinh vt di nc, nh hng n kh nng t lm sch ca khu vc tip

nhn. - H sinh thi trn cn: CTR v kh ca Nh my CBTS s c nhng nh hngnht nh. Nhn chung, cc ng vt nui cng nh cc loi ng vt hoang d u rtnhy cm vi s ONMT. Hu ht cc cht ONMT khng kh v mi trng nc uc tc ng xu n thc vt v ng vt. Cc cht gy nhim trong mi trngkhng kh nh SO2, NO2 v bi than, ngay c nng thp cng lm chm qu trnhsinh trng ca cy trng, nng cao lm vng l, hoa qu b lp, b nt, v mc cao hn cy s b cht.

Vi c im nu trn cn thit phi c nhng tnh ton, d bo v mc tcng ny.

3.2.3. Tc ng n mi trng kinh t - x hi

Phn ny, ch d n phi nhn dng v nh lng c cc tc ng ca vicxy dng v vn hnh nh my CBTS n cc nhn t sau:3.2.3.1. Tc ng n cht lng cuc sng con ngi

- Sc kho ca ngi lao ng trc tip v cng ng xung quanh- Kinh t x hi: to cng n vic lm v thu nhp cho ngi lao ng, nng cao

dn tr v thc vn minh th, cng nghip cho nhn dn trong khu vc...

3.2.3.2. Tc ng n ti nguyn v mi trng do con ngi s dng- Cp thot nc: Khai thc nc ngm, lm gia tng mc chu ti ca h thng

thot nc tp trung hoc lm gia tng lu lng v dng chy, lm nhim cc sngtip nhn nc thi. V vy cn phi xem xt v nh gi thc t v kh nng tiu thotnc ca khu vc d n, kh nng xy ra tnh trng ngp lt...

- Giao thng vn ti: lm tng mt giao thng, tng hm lng bi trn ngph v khu vc xung quanh. Tuy vy, chnh s pht trin ca d n cng s gp phnci thin h thng ng cng nh thc y qu trnh th ho trong khu vc.

3.2.3.3. Tc ng n cc cng trnh vn ho lch s, khu du lch

Cc cng trnh vn ho lch s, du lch trong khu vc thc hin d n c thb tc ng cn c m t v nh gi c th v cc mt: a im, loi cng trnh,nin i v gi tr tinh thn cng nh vt cht ca cng trnh. Vic nh gi tcng ca d n i vi cc cng trnh vn ho lch s, kho c v du lch phi cp ti cc tc ng gy nt n, ln st cng trnh, gy nhim, mt cnh quan vng thi kin ngh k hoch v bin php bo v cc cng trnh vn ho lch s,du lch trong khu vc d n.

3.3. nh gi tc ng

- TM i vi d n xy dng nh my CBTS trc ht l nh gi nhng tcng ca d n n cc yu t cnh quan, mi trng t nhin, kinh t - x hi v ccgi tr khc.

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- nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi d n loi ny cn c tin hnh ivi c ba giai on thc thi d n:

+ Giai on chun b mt bng.+ Giai on thi cng xy dng nh my.+ Giai on vn hnh nh my.

- Vic nh gi tc ng phi c c th ha cho tng ngun gy tc ng:

Nc thi, CTR, kh thi, khi bi, ting n,... v tng i tng b tc ng.- Mi tc ng u phi c nh gi v mc , quy m khng gian v thi

gian.

- D bo tc ng gy ONMT ca d n c tin hnh sau khi i kho stthc a v vn dng cc kt qu thu c t bo co mc nhim, ngun vtnh cht nhim. Khi nh gi phi da trn cc iu kin c th ca tng d n.

3.4. nh gi v phng php s dng

Phn ny, ch d n phi a ra cc nh gi v tin cy ca cc phngphp p dng, mc tin cy ca mi nh gi thc hin; nhng iu cn chachc chn trong nh gi v l gii ti sao, c xut g.* i vi bo co TM b sung cn nu r nhng thay i v c trng, lu lng,khi lng cht thi, ngun pht sinh cht thi v cc tc ng ca d n/c s nmi trng.

Chng 4: BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU,

PHNG NGA V NG PH S C MI TRNG.

Yu cu:Cn c vo cc tc ng mi trng nu trong chng 3, xut mt cch

c th cc bin php qun l v k thut nhm phng trnh, gim thiu cc tcng mi trng do vic thc hin d n gy nn.

Nguyn tc:- Gim thiu c ti a cc tc ng xu n mi trng.- Cc bin php gim thiu phi c tnh kh thi cao.- Cc bin php bo v mi trng phi c thc thi sut qu trnh: chun b

mt bng, xy dng nh my v trong sut qu trnh hot ng ca nh my.- Mi loi tc ng xu xc nh u phi c bin php gim thiu kmtheo v nu r u nhc im, mc kh thi, hiu sut/hiu qu x l ca binphp .

Di y l nhng gi v cc bin php gim thiu tc ng mi trng cth c xem xt p dng i vi cc d n thuc lnh vc CBTS:

4.1. Bin php phng nga nhim v s c

y l mt trong nhng bin php rt quan trng v n cho php lm gim

lng cht thi ngay ti ngun v khc phc c nhng nh hng bt li i vimi trng do cc cht nhim gy ra. Bin php ny c th c thc hin theocc hng sau:

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- Quy hoch hp l mt bng tng th ca D n trn c s xem xt n ccvn mi trng c lin quan nh:

+ La chn hng hp l s dng mt cch tt nht cc iu kin thnggi t nhin gp phn ci thin mi trng lao ng bn trong nh my.

+ Xc nh khong cch gia cc hng mc cng trnh trong nh my cngnh gia nh my v cc khu dn c m bo s thng thong gia cc cng

trnh, hn ch lan truyn nhim, m bo phng chy cha chy v gim thiunhng nh hng trc tip do cht thi i vi con ngi v cc cng trnh xungquanh.

+ B tr hp l cc cng on sn xut, cc khu ph tr, khu kho bi, khuhnh chnh v c di cy xanh ngn cch c t l din tch cy xanh trn tng dintch t s dng ca d n hp l (c th ln ti 20 - 25%). Cc h thng thi kh,ng khi ca nh my cn b tr cc khu vc thun li cho vic gim st v x l.

+ Khu vc b tr trm in, khu XLNT tp trung, x l rc thi cn c t pha cui hng gi ch o.

- p dng cng ngh tin tin, cng ngh sn xut sch hn, t cht thi.- Thc hin nghim tc Quy trnh vn hnh an ton my mc thit b, nh

mc nguyn vt liu, nhin liu qu trnh din ra mc n nh cao, gimbt lng cht thi, n nh thnh phn v tnh cht ca cht thi to iu kinthun li cho vic qun l v x l cht thi.

Ti cc c s CBTS quy m cng nghip vic p dng tiu chun ngnh,nng cp nh xng, trang thit b cng ngh, p dng ISO 14000, GMP, SSOP,HACCP, SXSH, kim ton nng lng... Cc chng trnh ny u gn vi yu tmi trng, bo v mi trng, gim thiu cc cht gy ONMT mt mt gip c s

m bo CL&VSATTP; mt khc h tr cng tc qun l mi trng c tt hn.4.2. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc n mi trng t nhin

4.2.1. Gim thiu tc ng gy nhim mi trng nc

i vi vic gim thiu tc ng mi trng nc ca nc thi Nh myCBTS c th xem xt p dng cc bin php sau:

- Phn lung dng thi bao gm: cc loi nc sch, nc nhim c hc,nc nhim bn ho cht, cht hu c v nc nhim bn du m, cht rn llng... y l bin php va mang tnh k thut va mang tnh qun l rt hu hiuv kinh t gim bt nh mc tiu hao nc cho sn xut, tit kim nng lng

ng thi gim i mt lng ng k nc thi cn x l.- Tun hon ti s dng nc lm lnh s tit kim c mt lng ln nc

(ti thiu gim 30% lng nc thi). p dng cng ngh SXSH tit kimlng nc s dng.

- Khi thng h thng thot nc thi, b tr h ga v t gi thu gom CTR- i vi nc thi lm lnh c lu lng ln v t cht nhim nn iu

quan tm ch yu l gim nhit ca nc ti mc cho php khng nh hngn mi trng sinh thi thu sinh ni nc thi vo.

- Nc thi CBTS c cha hm lng cht hu c gy nhim cao nn cnphi u t xy dng h thng XLNT v nc thi sau x l phi t tiu chunmi trng cho php.

4.2.2. Gim thiu tc ng gy nhim mi trng khng kh

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Nh trnh by trong chng 3, hot ng ca nh my dng than hoc du sc tc ng mnh n mi trng khng kh do lng kh thi cha nhiu cht nhim rt ln. Do vy gim thiu tc ng mi trng khng kh c th xem xtp dng cc bin php sau:

- Dng nhin liu (than hoc du) c hm lng lu hunh thp.- p dng cng ngh tin tin.

- Xy dng ng khi c chiu cao ph hp trong mi tng quan vi lulng, nng kh thi, a hnh v iu kin kh hu khu vc.

- Trong cc phn xng ca nh my cn phi c thit k m bo iukin v sinh cng nghip, m bo thng thong v m bo ch vi kh hu bntrong cng trnh nht l ti nhng v tr thao tc ca ngi cng nhn bng cchthit lp h thng thng gi t nhin, h thng thng gi ht, thng gi chung hocthng gi cc b (phn xng nghin bt, phng vn hnh my lnh, phn xngch bin,...).

- Ti cc ngun sinh ra kh thi c hi v bi cn lp t cc thit b x l

kh, bi c cng sut ph hp m bo kh thi sau x l t tiu chun mi trngcho php.

- S dng ha cht ty ra v kh trng ng liu lng, ng cch gimthiu nhim mi trng khng kh bn trong v bn ngoi nh my.

Nhng phng php thng c p dng i vi vic x l kh c c bitl SO2, NH3 l phng php hp th dng m hoc dng a, phng php hpth, phng php oxy ho kh...

Cc loi thit b lc bi than thng c p dng l: lc bi ng tay o, lcbi ti, lc bi tnh in.- p dng cc bin php k thut v qun l cn thit gim thiu vic sinh

bi do hot ng ca cc phng tin vn chuyn.

4.2.3. Gim thiu tc ng mi trng ca cht thi rnCht thi rn sinh ra trong qu trnh hot ng ca D n nh trnh by

chng 3 bao gm b than, x than, ph liu, nguyn vt liu ri vi trong qu trnhvn chuyn. V vy gim thiu cht thi rn c th p dng cc bin php sau:

- Tn thu b thi, ph liu theo quy trnh thn thin vi mi trng.

- Phn loi CTR theo tnh cht vt l, ha hc ca chng thun tin chovic x l, tn dng.

- Xy dng v b tr cc phng, thng, b cha v bo qun ph liu.- i vi rc thi sinh hot cn c bin php thu gom v x l tp trung.

4.3. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc n mi trng sinh thi

Mt D n xy dng Nh my CBTS c trin khai s tc ng rt ln nmi trng sinh thi khu vc bi cc hot ng tt yu ca n nh xy dng h

thng giao thng, cng trnh nh xng, h tng c s v cht thi sinh ra trong qutrnh hot ng. Do vy cn c nhng bin php gim thiu thch hp nh:

- Trong qu trnh kho st, la chn a im thc hin d n cn phi quantm n mi trng sinh thi, h ng thc vt ti ni , so snh nh gi li hi

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gia cc v tr c a ra nhm chn c v tr ti u cho d n m t b nhhng n h sinh thi.

- Khng ch nhng tc ng c hi ti iu kin sinh thi t nhin bng giiphp s dng hp l ti nguyn thin nhin. y l mt yu t rt quan trng cnphi c quan tm.

- Cc gii php k thut, qun l thch hp hn ch c s ph v cn

bng sinh thi.

4.4. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc n mi trng kinh t - x hi -

nhn vn

D n xy dng nh my CBTS c tc ng n kinh t - x hi - nhn vnti xung quanh khu vc d n. Do vy, cn phi c cc bin php thch hp gim thiu cc tc ng tiu cc n mi trng kinh t - x hi - nhn vn, trong ch c bit n nhng vn sau:

- Di dn, n b,- C cu vic lm cho ngi dn a phng chu tc ng ca d n,- Quy hoch pht trin c s h tng ph hp cho khu nh c mi

* i vi bo co TM b sung cn lm r nhng thay i, cp nht v cngngh, bin php, trang thit b gim thiu, phng nga v ng ph s c nhim mitrng ca d n/c s ti thi im bo co TM b sung.

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Chng 5: CAM KT THC HIN BO V MI

TRNG

Cam kt ca ch d n v vic thc hin cc bin php gim thiu cc tc

ng xu nu trong chng 4; ng thi, cam kt thc hin tt c cc bin php,quy nh chung v bo v mi trng c lin quan n qu tnh trin khai, thchin d n.

Ch d n phi cam kt rng: khi d n i vo hot ng th cc ch tiu v chtlng nc thi, kh thi, cht thi rn v ting n phi t cc tiu chun Vit Nam vtiu chun Ngnh hin hnh. Khng xm phm h sinh thi t nhin, thc hin y cc bin php bo v mi trng.

Tt c cc cam kt ny u phi c vit thnh vn bn, c y con du,ch k xc nhn ca ch d n.

Chng 6: CC CNG TRNH X L MI TRNG,

CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI

TRNG

Mc ch:a ra nhng hng dn xy dng mt chng trnh qun l mi trng v

chng trnh gim st mi trng cng nh lit k danh mc cc cng trnh x lmi trng lm c s cho vic gim st v qun l mi trng sau ny.

Yu cu:Phn ni dung ny phi xut c cc bin php qun l v gim st, quan

trc mi trng nhm m bo thc hin c hiu qu cc bin php BVMT cnu trong chng 4 ng thi kp thi pht hin nhng khim khuyt trong qutrnh thc hin cng nh nhng biu hin suy thoi, ONMT do d n gy ra iuchnh, ngn chn.

Nguyn tc:- Nhng xut di gc qun l mi trng phi ht sc c th v ph

hp vi trnh t chc, qun l ca c s- Nhng xut v gim st mi trng ch nn tp trung vo nhng thnh

phn mi trng, ch tiu mi trng gy ONMT do hot ng ca d n v nhngi tng chu tc ng ca d n.

6.1. Danh mc cc cng trnh x l mi trng

- Lit k y cc cng trnh x l mi trng i vi CTR, lng, kh vcht thi khc trong khun kh ca d n, km theo tin thi cng c th chotng cng trnh.

i vi cc d n CBTS cn tp trung u t cc cng trnh, trang thit bqun l, kim sot v x l ONMT nh:

- H thng XLNT

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- H thng x l CTR: cc dng c cha ng, thu gom, vn chuyn, x lCTR, ph liu thu sn

- Trang thit b an ton v phng chng s c mi trng:+ Lp t qut thng gi, iu ho nhit ,...+ Trang b bo h lao ng+ Lp t cc thit b an ton cho ni hi, h thng lnh+ Xy dng cc bin bo, quy trnh vn hnh my mc thit b an

ton,...+ Xy dng quy trnh s dng v bo qun ho cht ty ra, kh

trng,...- Cng trnh x l ting n, kh thi, bi,....- Xy dng tng ro, trng cy xanh, cy cnh,...

6.2. Chng trnh qun l mi trng

Vi tm quan trng ca cng tc qun l mi trng nu trn, phn ni dungny cn cp n cc hot ng ca c s di gc bo v mi trng vthng thng bao gm:

- M hnh t chc, c cu nhn s cho cng tc qun l mi trng.- Lp k hoch qun l, trin khai cc cng tc bo v mi trng tng ng

cho cc giai on: chun b mt bng, thi cng cng trnh v vn hnh cng trnh.- K hoch v sinh cng nghip, an ton thc phm v sn xut sch hn- K hoch o to, gio dc nng cao nhn thc mi trng, phng chng s

c mi trng v cc ni dung qun l mi trng khc c lin quan n d n

6.3. Chng trnh quan trc, gim st mi trng

Quan trc mi trng l mt trong nhng hot ng quan trng ca cng tcqun l cht lng mi trng v cng l mt trong nhng phn rt quan trng cacng tc TM.

Quan trc mi trng l vic xc nh mt cch c h thng cc s liu vmi trng thng qua hng lot cc ln o c.

Theo di din bin cht lng mi trng v kim sot mc gy nhimca D n s do chnh bn thn ch u t ng ra t chc thc hin vi s kt hp

vi cc c quan chuyn mn c chc nng. Vic gim st, quan trc mi trngcn phi c tin hnh lin tc trong sut qu trnh hot ng ca d n. Chngtrnh gim st, quan trc mi trng cn xc nh r:

- i tng quan trc mi trng.- Ch tiu quan trc mi trng- La chn im quan trc mi trng- Thi gian v tn sut quan trc.- Nhu cu thit b quan trc.- Nhn lc phc v cho quan trc.

- D tr kinh ph cho quan trc mi trng.Cc im quan trc, gim st mi trng phi c th hin trn bn c

chnh xc v s liu quan trc mi trng phi c cp nht, lu gi...Cc bc tin hnh quan trc bao gm:32


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- Xc nh gii hn, bn , s o c, ly mu,...- La chn cc ch tiu cn quan trc- Tin hnh o c, phn tch, ly s liu mi trng- nh gi cht lng mi trng thng qua vic so snh, i chiu vi Tiu

chun Mi trng Vit Nam 2005.

6.4. i tng, ch tiu quan trc, gim st mi trng

Nhng i tng quan trng nht cn phi c mt chng trnh gim st chi tit,c th i vi d n nh my CBTS l mi trng khng kh, mi trng nc v mitrng t .

6.4.1. Gim st mi trng khng kh- i vi mi trng khng kh bn trong hng ro nh my: Ti cc phn xng

sn xut, l hi, phng my lnh, khu vc sy, nghin,...

- i vi mi trng khng kh khu vc xung quanh nh my:+ Cc im o cch ng khi nh my nhng khong cch ph hp theo hnggi ch o v ma ng v ma h.

+ Cc im o ti nhng im dn c nhng khong cch ph hp theo hnggi ch o v ma ng v ma h.

- Cc im o phi c bn xc nh a im ly mu km theo- Thng s cn gim st: Ting n, nhit , m, bi l lng, kh SO 2, H2S,

NO2, NH3, CO v CO2.+ Ti khu vc h thng XLNT cn gim st: mi, kh CH4, H2S.

Vic xc nh cc ch tiu phn tch mu kh thi cng cn c vo tiu chunVit nam v kh thi cng nghip v cn c vo cc loi hnh ch bin c th, c thla chn cc ch tiu phn tch mu kh thi nh sau:

Bng 6.1. Phn tch cc ch tiu cht lng khng kh trong cc nh myCBTS

TT Thng s nglnh

hp Hng kh Bt c Nc mm Agar

1 Bi l lng x x x

2 SO2 x x x3 NO2 x x x4 CO x x x x x5 NH3 x x x x x6 m x x7 CO2 x x x x8 Nhit x x x x x9 H2S x x x10 Clo x x

6.4.2. Gim st mi trng nc- i vi cc cng trnh XLNT: 1 im u vo v 1 im u ra ca h

thng XLNT.

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- i vi vc nc mt tip nhn nc thi ca nh my: Mt vi im trnv di ni tip nhn nc thi.

- Thng s cn gim st: pH, c, cht rn l lng, BOD5, COD, TN, TP,Coliforms...

Bng 6.2. Phn tch cc ch tiu cht lng nc thi trong cc nh my CBTS

TT Thng s ng lnh hp Hng kh Bt c Nc mm Agar1 pH x x x x2 Nhit x x x x3 TSS x x x x x x4 Tng N x x x x x5 Tng P x x x x x6 BOD5 x x x x x x7 COD x x x x x x8 Lipit(c, surimi) x x x9 Coliform x x x x x

10 Mu (sau x l) x x x x11 Clo d x x x x x

6.4.3. Gim st mi trng tLa chn v tr gim st mi trng t ti vng t b nhim do bi than,

kh c hoc vng t b ngp bi nc thi.Yu t gim st: hm lng mn, N, P, K, kim loi nng, vi sinh vt, d

lng ho cht.6.4.4. Gim st khc:Ch phi gim st cc yu t: xi mn, trt, st, l, ln t; xi l b sng,

b sui, b h; bi lng lng sng, lng sui, lng h; thay i mc nc mt,nc ngm; xm nhp mn; xm nhp phn; v cc ngun gy tc ng khc (nuc) trong trng hp ti khu vc thc hin d n khng c cc trm, im gim stchung ca c quan nh nc, vi tn sut ph hp nhm theo di c s bin itheo khng gian v thi gian ca cc yu t ny. Cc im gim st phi c thhin c th trn s vi ch gii r rng.

* i vi bo co TM b sung cn nu nn nhng thay i v chng trnh

qun l v gim st mi trng ca d n/c s ang hot ng (cho n thi im lpbo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung)Ch :

- Vic thit k chng trnh quan trc, quan trc ti hin trng, phn tchtrong phng th nghim, x l s liu v bo co kt qu quan trc phi tun ththeo Thng t s 10/2007/TT-BTNMT ngy 22 thng 10 nm 2007 v Hng dnbo m cht lng v kim sot cht lng trong quan trc mi trng.

- Tn sut gim st cho tng thnh phn mi trng theo hng dn ca Thngt 08/2006/TT-BTNMT (tn sut gim st i vi cht thi l 3 thng/ln, mi trngxung quanh 6 thng/ln).

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Chng 7: D TON KINH PH CHO CC CNG

TRNH

MI TRNG

Tt c cc cng trnh x l mi trng, cc thit b, dng c gim thiuONMT d kin xy dng, lp t v mua sm, cc chi ph gim st v quan trcmi trng t khi tin hnh xy dng v trong qu trnh hot ng ca d n phic lp d ton kinh ph y , nhm m bo tnh thc thi ca ch d n CBTS.

Vic d ton kinh ph cho cc cng trnh mi trng c thc hin theo:1. Cc ti liu, h s lin quan n d n: Bo co u t, lun chng kinh t

- k thut,....2. Cc ti liu k thut lin quan: ch tiu, nh mc, tnh ton thit k, thng

s k thut ca my mc thit b, cc bo gi km theo,...

3. Cc vn bn quy phm php lut lin quan, c bit l Ngh nh s99/2007/N-CP ngy 13 thng 6 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph v Qun l chi ph ut xy dng cng trnh.

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Chng 8: THAM VN KIN CNG NG

- Ch d n gi vn bn n y ban nhn dn v y ban Mt trn T quc

cp x, phng thng bo v nhng ni dung c bn ca d n, nhng tc ng xuv mi trng ca d n, nhng bin php gim thiu tc ng xu v mi trngs p dng v ngh gp kin bng vn bn.

- Trong trng hp y ban nhn dn hoc y ban Mt trn T quc cp x,phng c yu cu i thoi, ch d n phi phi hp thc hin. Kt qu cuc ithoi c ghi thnh bin bn, trong phn nh y nhng kin tho lun, kin tip thu hoc khng tip thu ca ch d n; bin bn c ch k (ghi h tn,chc danh) ca ngi ch tr cuc i thoi v ch d n hoc i din ch d n,km theo danh sch i biu tham d.

- Nhng kin tn thnh, khng tn thnh ca y ban nhn dn, y ban Mttrn T quc cp x, phng, ca i biu tham d cuc i thoi phi c thhin trong ni dung bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

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- Cc vn bn gp kin ca y ban nhn dn, y ban Mt trn T quc cpx, phng, bin bn cuc i thoi v cc vn bn tham vn cng ng khc (nuc) phi c sao v nh km trong phn ph lc ca bo co nh gi tc ngmi trng ca d n.

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Chng 9: CH DN NGUN CUNG CP S LIU, D

LIU

V PHNG PHP NH GI

9.1 Ngun cung cp s liu, d liuTrong phn ny, cn phi cung cp y thng tin sau y:- Ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho:Lit k cc ti liu, d liu tham kho vi cc thng s v: tn gi, xut x

thi gian, tc gi, ni lu gi hoc ni pht hnh ca ti liu, d liu.- Ngun ti liu, d liu do ch d n t to lp:Lit k cc ti liu, d liu to lp; xut x thi gian, a im m ti liu,

d liu c to lp.

9.2. Phng php p dng trong qu trnh TM

M t tt c cc phng php s dng trong qu trnh TM.- Danh mc cc phng php s dng: Lit k y cc phng php s

dng trong qu trnh tin hnh TM v lp bo co TM, bao gm cc phngphp v TM, cc phng php iu tra, kho st, nghin cu, th nghim v ccphng php c lin quan khc.

- nh gi mc tin cy ca cc phng php s dng: nh gi mc tin cy ca phng php theo thang mc nh tnh hoc nh lng tu thuc vobn cht, tnh cht v tnh c th ca tng phng php p dng.

9.3. Nhn xt v mc chi tit, tin cy ca cc nh gi

Nhn xt khch quan v mc chi tit, tin cy ca cc nh gi v cctc ng mi trng, cc ri ro v s c mi trng c kh nng xy ra khi trinkhai d n v khi khng trin khai d n. i vi nhng vn cn thiu tin cycn thit, phi nu l do khch quan v l do ch quan (thiu thng tin, d liu; sliu, d liu hin c b lc hu; thiu phng php; tin cy ca phng php

c hn; trnh chuyn mn ca i ng cn b v TM c hn; cc nguyn nhnkhc)

KT LUN V KIN NGH

1. Kt lun

Phi c kt lun v nhng vn nh: nhn dng v nh gi c htnhng tc ng cha, cn ci g cha r; nh gi tng qut v mc , quy m

ca nhng tc ng xc nh; mc kh thi ca cc bin php gim thiu tcng; nhng tc ng tiu cc no khng th c bin php gim thiu v vt qukh nng cho php ca ch d n v kin ngh hng gii quyt.

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2. Kin ngh

Kin ngh vi cc cp, cc ngnh lin quan gip gii quyt nhng vn vtkh nng gii quyt ca d n.

------------- HT -------------PH LC 1

Mt s biu mu x l s liu mi trng nn cho cc d n ch bin thy sn1. Mi trng tBiu mu 01. Hin trng s dng t khu vc d n

Thi im kho st:......................................................C quan/n v kho st:..............................................

TT Mc ch s dngDin tch cc loi t

Ghi chTng I II III

1. t nng nghip2. t lm nghip3. t

4. t khc...................Tng din tch t t nhin

Biu mu 02. Kt qu phn tch cht lng tThi gian ly mu....................................................V tr ly mu:..........................................................Thi gian phn tch:.......................................................C quan/n v phn tch:..............................................

TT Ch tiu n v

im o/ly mu Phng php

lymu/thit b oS 1 S...1 Hm lng cht hu c mg/kg2 Nit tng s mg/kg3 Phtpho tng s mg/kg4 pH

2. Mi trng ncBiu mu 03. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc mt

Thi gian ly mu.....................................................V tr ly mu:...........................................................Thi gian phn tch:........................................................

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C quan/n v phn tch:...............................................

TT Ch tiu n vim o/ly

muPhng php ly

mu/phn tch, thitb oS 1 S...

1 Nhit oC2 pH -3 BOD5 mg/l4 COD mg/l5 TSS mg/l6 DO mg/l7 NO3 mg/l8 NO2 mg/l9 Amoni mg/l10 Tng N mg/l11 Tng P mg/l12 Du m mg/l13 Clorua mg/l

14 Coliform MPN/100ml

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Biu mu 04. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc ngmThi gian ly mu....................................................V tr ly mu:..........................................................Thi gian phn tch:.......................................................C quan/n v phn tch:..............................................

TT Ch tiu n vim o/ly

muPhng php ly

mu/phn tch, thit boS 1 S...

1 Nhit oC2 pH -3 BOD5 mg/l4 COD mg/l5 TSS mg/l6 DO mg/l7 NO3 mg/l8 NO2 mg/l9 Amoni mg/l

10 Tng N mg/l11 Tng P mg/l12 Clorua mg/l

3. Mi trng khng khBiu mu 05. S liu kh tng thy vn

V tr im o:....................................... Ngy o: ........................................................C quan/n v thc hin:...................................

TT Ch tiu n v im o/lymu Phng php lymu/phn tch, thit boS 1 S...

1 Hng gi2 Tc gi m/s3 Nhit 0C4 m %5 p sut mbar

- Cc s liu kh tng thy vn khc ti vng d n:+ Lng ma

+ Cc hin tng thi tit bt thng, l lt, ngp ng,..+ Sng, sui, m h (lu lng ch dng chy)

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Biu mu 06. Cht lng mi trng khng khThi gian ly mu....................................................V tr ly mu:..........................................................Thi gian phn tch:........................................................C quan/n v phn tch:..............................................

TT Ch tiu nim o/lymu Phng phply

mu/phntch,

thit bo

TCVN sosnhS 1 S...

1 CO mg/m3 2 CO2 %V3 NO2 mg/m3 4 SO2 mg/m3 5 Bi mg/m3 6 Hydrocacbon mg/m3

7 H2S mg/m3

8 NH3 mg/m3

9 Clo mg/m3

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4. Ting n khu vcBiu mu 07. Kt qu kho st ting n khu vc

V tr o: ........................................................ Ngy o: ........................................................C quan/n v thc hin:....................................

Thi gian/a im kho st

n

TB(dBA)

n cc i

(dBA)

Phng

php/thit b o

TCVN so snh

5. Hin trng kinh t - x hi khu vc d n.Biu mu 08. Phiu iu tra hin trng kinh t - x hi

1. Khu vc iu tra:- Tn khu vc iu tra:

- S h dn: ..... (h). Tng s dn: ..........(ngi). Bnh qun:........ ngi/h.- T l tng dn s trung bnh: ................. %.

2. Tnh trng t ai:- Tng din tch t:............... (ha). Trong t nng nghip: ............. (ha).- t cng nghip: ..................(ha). t khc: ........................................ (ha).

3. Tnh hnh kinh t:- S h lm nng nghip: .............. (h). Phi nng nghip:...................... (h)- S ngi lm trong cc x nghip cng nghip ti a phng:.............

(ngi)

- Thu nhp: Bnh qun:......... /thng. Cao nht:............ /thngThp nht:.........../thng- S h giu: ..........................(h). S h ngho:..............(h)

4. Cc cng trnh cng cng, h tng c s trong khu vc:- C quan, Trng hc, Vin nghin cu:................... (c s)- Nh my, X nghip cng nghip: .............................(c s)- Bnh vin, Trm Y t: ...............................................(c s)- Ch: ..................... (c s). Ngha trang:....................(c s)- nh, cha, nh th: ..................................................(c s)- Trnh trng giao thng, ng:

+ ng t:........................ %. + ng cp phi: ............%+ ng b tng: ............... %. + ng gch:.................. %- Tnh trng cp in, nc:+ S h c cp in: ............. (h).+ S h c cp nc: ............ (h)

5. Tnh hnh sc kho:- S ngi mc bnh truyn nhim: ....... (ngi).- Bnh mn tnh: .....................................(ngi)- Bnh ngh nghip:.................................(ngi)

6. Cc yu cu v kin ngh ca a phng v v sinh mi trng:.............................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................

..........

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Xc nhn ca a phng ...................., Ngy..... thng......nm .......

C quan/n v iu tra(K v ghi r h tn)

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PH LC 2

Mt s s dy chuyn cng ngh XLNT thng c p

dng trong cc c s CBTS.

Hnh 1. S dy chuyn cng ngh XLNT CBTS cng sut Q

= 50 100 m3/ngy, BOD u vo < 500mg/l

45

Nc thi sinhhot v sn xut

B thu nc thi kt hp thit bchn rc, tch m

B lng 2 v(B lng trong thi kh t nhin)

Sn phibn cn

B Aerotenthi kh ko di My thi kh

B lng th cp

B kh trngChun b

Hypoclorit

X ra ngun Ahoc B

Q=50-500m

3/ngy

L0 5

00mg/l

TN60mg/l

Q=50-500m

3/ngy

L0

500mg/l

TN60mg/l

Bn d

Bn tun hon

B thu nc thi kthp thit b chn rc

Nc thi sinh hotv sn xut

Q=50-500

m3/n

gy

Lo >

500mg/l

TN>60mg/l

TP>6mg/

l

Q=50-

500m

3/ngy

Lo=25

-50mg/l

TN=10-40m

g/l

TP 500 mg/l.

46

B thu nc thi kthp thit b chn rc v

tch m

Nc thi sn xut vnc thi sinh hot

Q=50-500m

3

/ngy

Lo >

500mg/l

TN>60mg/l

TP>6mg/l

B lng hai v

Ngn k kh

Ngn thiu kh

Ngn hiu kh

BA

2O

B lng th cp

Thit bqut gi

p bn cn

Bn tun hon

N

ctunhon

B kh trngChun b

HypocloritX ra ngun A

Bnd


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Hnh 3. S dy chuyn cng ngh XLNT CBTS cng sut Q = 100 1500

m3/ngy, BOD u vo > 500 mg/l

47


Nc thi snxut

Q=50-500m

3/ngy

Lo >

500mg/l

TN>60mg/l

TP>6mg/l

CL

->1000mg/l

B tuyn ni btkh

B UASB hoc lc kkh (UAF)

Thit b qutgi

B lcsinh hcnh git

B biogas

pbncn

B lng thcp

H sinh hc X ra ngun A

Nc thi sinhhot

Nctun

hon


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Hnh 4. S dy chuyn cng ngh XLNT CBTS cng sut Q = 100 1500

m3/ngy, BOD u vo > 500 mg/l, Cl> 1000 mg/l

48


v tch m

Nc thi sn xut vnc thi sinh hot

Q=1500-5000

m3/n

gy

Lo60mg/l

B lng lp mng(lamen)

B lng th cp

Thit bqut gi

p bn cn

Bn tunhon

B kh trngClo kh

(Clorat)

X ra ngunA

Bnd

Knhoxy

hotun

ho

n

Ngnthiu kh

Ngn hiukh

Bm tan


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Hnh 5. S dy chuyn cng ngh XLNT CBTS cng sut

Q = 1500 5000 m3/ngy, BOD u vo < 500 mg/l. (L0)

TI LIU THAM KHO

(Phc v cng tc TM trong CBTS)Ti liu Ting Vit1. B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng - Cc Mi trng. Hng dn

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lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n nh my bia - ru -nc gii kht, H Ni 1999 .

Ch th 36/2008/CT-BNN, ngy 20/2/2008 ca B Nng nghip v pht trin nngthn v vic tng cng hot ng bo v mi trng trong Nng nghip vpht trin nng thn.

2. Hng Xun C, Phm Ngc H. Gio trnh nh gi tc ng mi

trng. i hc Khoa hc T nhin - i hc Quc gia H Ni, 1998.3. L Hng Hnh v ctv. Gio trnh Lut Mi trng. Trng i hcLut H Ni,NXB Cng an nhn dn, 2002.

4. Lut Bo v mi trng S 52/2005/QH11 ngy 29/11/2005, c hiu lct ngy 01/07/2006 ca Nc CHXHCN Vit Nam.

5. Lut Thu sn (Lut s 17/2003/QH11) ca Quc hi Nc CHXHCN Vit Nam.Ngh nh s 21/2008/N-CP ban hnh ngy 28/2/2008 ca Chnh ph v V sa

i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 8nm 2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mts iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng

6. Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09/8/2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quynh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mitrng.

7. Ngh nh s 81/2006/N-CP ngy 09/8/2006 ca Chnh ph V x phtvi phm hnh chnh trong linh vc bo v mi trng.

8. Ngh nh s 99/2007/N-CP ngy 13/6/2007 ca Chnh ph v Qun l chi phu t xy dng cng trnh.

9. Quyt nh s 13/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 08/9/2006 ca B Ti nguyn Mitrng v vic Ban hnh Quy ch v t chc v hot ng ca Hi ng thm nh

bo co dnh gi mi trng chin lc, Hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi tcng mi trng.10. Quyt nh s 19/2002/Q-BTS ngy 18/9/2002 ban hnh Quy ch Qun

l mi trng c s ch bin thy sn.11. Thng t S 02/2006/TT-BTS ngy 20/03/2006 ca B Thu sn . Hng dn

thc hin Ngh nh ca Chnh ph s 59/2005/N-CP ngy 04/5/2005 v iukin sn xut, kinh doanh mt s ngnh ngh thu sn.

12. Thng t s 07/2007/TT-BTNMT v Hng dn phn loi v quyt nhdanh mc c s gy nhim mi trng cn phi x l.

13. Thng t s 08/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 08/9/2006 ca B Ti nguynv Mi trng Hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gitc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng.

14. Thng t s 10/2007/TT-BTNMT ngy 22/10/2007 ca B Ti nguynv Mi trng v Hng dn bo m cht lng v kim sot chtlng trong quan trc mi trng.

TCVN v TCNA- Cc tiu chun lin quan n cht lng khng kh1. TCVN 5937-2005 - Cht lng khng kh - Tiu chun cht lng khng kh xung

quanh

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2. TCVN 5938-2005 - Cht lng khng kh - Nng ti a cho php ca mt scht c hi trong khng kh xung quanh

3. TCVN 5939-2005 - Cht lng khng kh - Tiu chun kh thi cng nghip i vibi v cc cht v c

4. TCVN 5940-2005 - Cht lng khng kh - Tiu chun kh thi cng nghip i vicc cht hu c

7. TCVN 6991:2001 - Cht lng khng kh - Kh thi cng nghip - Tiu chun thitheo thi lng ca cc cht v c trong khu cng nghip.

8. TCVN 6992:2001 - Cht lng khng kh - Kh thi cng nghip - Tiu chun thitheo thi lng ca cc cht v c trong vng th

10. TCVN 6994:2001 - Cht lng khng kh - Kh thi cng nghip - Tiu chun thitheo thi lng ca cc cht hu c trong khu cng nghip.

11. TCVN 6995:2001 - Cht lng khng kh - Kh thi cng nghip - Tiu chun thitheo thi lng ca cc cht hu c trong vng th.

B- Cc tiu chun lin quan n ting n1. TCVN 5949-1998 - m hc - Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c - Mc n ti

a cho php

C- Cc tiu chun lin quan n cht lng nc1. TCVN 5942-1995 - Cht lng nc - Tiu chun cht lng nc mt2. TCVN 5943-1995 - Cht lng nc - Tiu chun cht lng nc bin ven b.3. TCVN 5944-1995 - Cht lng nc - Tiu chun cht lng nc ngm4. TCVN 5945-2005 - Nc thi cng nghip - Tiu chun thi5. TCVN 6772:2000 - Cht lng nc - Nc thi sinh hot- Gii hn nhim cho

php.6. TCVN 6773:2000 - Cht lng nc - Cht lng nc dng cho thy li.

7. TCVN 6774:2000 - Cht lng nc - Cht lng nc ngt bo v i sng thysinh.

D- Cc tiu chun lin quan n cht lng t1. TCVN 5941-1995 - Cht lng t - Gii hn ti a cho php ca d lng ha

cht bo v thc vt trong t.

E- Cc tiu chun lin quan n rung ng1. TCVN 6962:2001 - Rung ng v chn ng - Rung ng do cc hot ng xy

dng v sn xut cng nghip - Mc ti a cho php i vi mi trng khu

cng cng v dn c.F- V iu kin v sinh an ton thc phm i vi c s ch bin thy sn, kinh doanh

nguyn liu dng cho ch bin thy sn:1. Tiu chun Ngnh 28TCN130: 1998 C s ch bin thu sn - iu kin chung

m bo VSATTP;2. Tiu chun Ngnh 28TCN137: 1999 C s sn xut hp - iu kin m bo

VSATTP;3. Tiu chun Ngnh 28TCN138: 1999 C s ch bin thu sn n lin - iu kin

m bo VSATTP;

4. Tiu chun Ngnh 28TCN139: 1999 C s ch bin thu sn kh - iu kin mbo VSATTP;5. Tiu chun Ngnh 28TCN175: 2002 C s sn xut nc mm - iu kin m bo

VSATTP.

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6. Tiu chun Ngnh 28TCN136: 1999 C s sn xut nhuyn th hai mnh v - iukin m bo VSATTP.

7. Tiu chun Ngnh 28TCN129: 1998 C s ch bin thy sn theo chng trnhqun l cht lng v an ton thc phm.

8 Tiu chun Ngnh 28TCN156:2000 Quy nh s dng ph gia thc phm trong chbin thy sn.

Ti liu nc ngoi1. Brinsfield, Russel B. And Douglas G. Phillips. 1977. Waste Treatment and

Disposal From Seafood Processing Plants - X l cht thi v ph liu t cc nhmy ch bin thu sn. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ADA, OK74820.

2. Carawan, Roy E., David P. Green, Frank B. Thomas, and Sam D. Thomas. 1986.Reduction in Waste Load From a Seafood Processing Plant - Gim thiu cht thit nh my ch bin thu sn. The North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service.

North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC27695.89 PP.3. Enviromental impact assessment in Thailand nh gi tc ng mi trng

Thi Lan, South Africa, Malaysia and Denmark, Working report, February 2003.4. Environmental Impact Assessment In Japan nh gi tc ng mi trng

Nht Bn, Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan.5. Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations and Strategic Environmental

Assessment Requirements Cc yu cu v quy nh v nh gi tc ng mitrng v nh gi tc ng mi trng chin lc, Practices and LessonsLearned in East and Southeast Asia, April 2006.

6. Environmental Impacts from Meat and Fish Processing Cc tc ng ti mi

trng t cc c s ch bin tht v c, Meat Research Corporation (MRC), 1995.7. Guideline On Environmental Impact Assessment For Veterinary MedicinalProducts - Hng dn nh gi tc ng mi trng trong sn xut thuc th y.Phase II, European Medicines Agency Veterinary Medicines and Inspections,October 2005.

8. Guidelines for Environmental Management of Aquaculture Investments inVietnam Quy ch qun l m trng vng nui trng thu sn, Technical Note,June 2006.

9. J. De Wit, P.T. Westra, A.J. Nell. Environmental Impact Assessment of LandlessLivestock Ruminant Production Systems nh gi tc ng mi trng ca h

thng chn nui gia sc, International Agriculture Center Wageningen, theNetherlands, January, 1996.10. Composite Guidelines for the Environmental Assessment of Coastal Aquaculture

Development - Hng dn nh gi tc ng mi trng pht trin nui trngthu sn ven bin. Volume 1: Guidelines, Aquaculture and Aquatic ResourcesManagement Program, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand.

11. Management Of Wastes From Atlantic Seafood Processing Operations - Qun lcht thi t cng nghip ch bin thu sn, Final Report, Submitted by: AMECEarth & Environmental Limited, December 5, 2003.

12. Roy E. Carawan, Ph.D. Processing Plant Waste Management Guidelines -Aquatic

Fishery Products - Hng dn qun l cht thi trong cc c s ch bin thu sn,Department of Food Science North Carolina State University, 1991.

Website:

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1. http//www.nea.gov.vn - Cc Bo v Mi trng2. http://www.monre.gov.vn - B Ti nguyn & Mi trng

53
http://www.monre.gov.vn/http://www.monre.gov.vn/


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DANH SCH NHNG NGI THC HIN

TT H v tn C quan cng tcA Ch nhim nhim v

o Trng Hiu Vin nghin cu Hi snB Cn b tham gia nhim v1 Vn Nam V KHCN&MT (B NN&PTNT)2 ng Khnh - nt -3 Nguyn Tin Long - nt -4 Trn Lu Khanh TTQG quan trc v cnh bo MT5 o Duy Hng Vin nghin cu Hi sn6 Hong Th Phng - nt -7 V Xun Sn - nt -

8 Trn Th Ng - nt -9 L Hng Thu - nt -10 Ng Th Thc - nt -

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DANH SCH CC C QUAN, N V THAM GIA

GP CHO BN HNG DN

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STT TN C QUAN, N V1 B TN&MT2 B Giao thng vn ti3 B KHCN4 B Cng thng5 B Y t

6 y ban nhn dn, Bc Liu7 y ban nhn dn, Qung Bnh8 V KHCN - B NN&PTNT9 V Php ch - B NN&PTNT10 Cc Ch bin, thng mi nng lm thy sn v ngh mui - B

NN&PTNT11 Chi cc Cht lng, ATVS v th y thy sn vng 1 (Nafiqaved 1), HP12 Chi cc Cht lng, ATVS v th y thy sn vng 3 (Nafiqaved 3) Nha

Trang13 Vin Nghin cu hi sn, Hi Phng

14 Vin Kinh T & Quy hoch thu sn, H Ni15 Vin Cng ngh thc phm, H Ni16 Vin Cng ngh sinh hc v Mi trng, H Nha Trang17 S KHCN, Hi Phng18 S TN&MI TRNG, H Ty19 S TN&MT, Hi Phng20 S Thu sn, Hi Phng21 S Thu sn, C Mau22 S NN&PTNT Cn Th23 S NN&PTNT Nng24 S NN&PTNT Tuyn Quang25 S Ti nguyn v Mi trng, Khnh Ha26 S Thy sn, Khnh Ha27 S Khoa hc v Cng ngh, Khnh Ha28 Thanh tra S Thuy sn, Hi Phng29 TT nng sut Vit Nam30 TT T vn k thut v Mi trng - Hi Phng31 TT Cng ngh sinh hc v mi trng (Enbiotech) H Dn Lp - HP32 TT Quc gia quan trc v cnh bo Mi trng VHS

33 TT Khuyn ng Hi Phng34 TT Khuyn ng Khnh Ho35 TT Y hc d phng - Hi Phng36 Doanh nghip t nhn Chn Tuy37 Cty CBTS F42 - Hi Phng38 Cty TNHH Ch bin v XK thy sn Vit Trng - Hi Phng39 Cty hp H Long - Hi Phng40 Cng ty c phn Nha Trang Seafood F1741 Cng ty TNHH Trc An42 Cng ty TNHH Hong Hi, Nha Trang

43 C S CB nc mm Minh Tin, Nha Trang44 Cng ty CBTS Nha Trang Fishco F11545 Cng ty hp thy sn Nafico Nha Trang46 Cng ty c phn nc mm, Nha Trang

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47 Cng ty TNHH i Thun, Nha Trang48 Tp ch Thy sn - B NN&PTNT49 Phng NC CN Sau thu hoch - VHS50 Khoa Ch bin thy sn (B mn AT thc phm, cng ngh CBTS),

HNT51 Khoa Nui trng thy sn (B mn Qun l Mi trng), HNT

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