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Definite and Indefinite Articles

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Definite and Indefinite Articles. Class 8 – November. Neurčitý člen a / an používame len v  jednotnom čísle pri počítateľných podstatných menách. a  book an apple a  school. V množnom čísle a pri nepočítateľných podstatných menách sa neurčitý člen a / an nepoužíva . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Definite  and  Indefinite Articles
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Neurčitý člen a/an používame len v jednotnom čísle pri počítateľných podstatných menách.

a book an apple a school

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V množnom čísle a pri nepočítateľných podstatných menách sa neurčitý člen nahrádza tvarmi some/any.

I need some English books. I don´t like wine. Give me some milk. Have you got any medium flower?

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Určitý člen the môžeme použiť v jednotnom čísle aj v množnom čísle, pri počítateľných aj nepočítateľných podstatných menách.

the book the students the tea

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Neurčitý člen a používame pri konštrukcii There´s... /Is there...

  There´s a new CD shop near our bus

stop. Is there a cinema or a theatre in your

town?

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Neurčitý člen a používame, keď nejakú vec spomíname prvýkrát.

If you go along this street, you will see a big statue.

On the train I met a man from Zimbabwe.

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Neurčitý člen a používame, keď definujeme alebo charakterizujeme.

This is a pencil. My mum is a doctor.

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_____ člen používame, keď nejakú spomíname opakovane.

On the train I met a man from Zimbabwe. _____ man was travelling from a conference in Liverpool. I asked _____ man what the conference was about. _____ man said…

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Určitý člen the používame, keď nejakú spomíname opakovane.

On the train I met a man from Zimbabwe. The man was travelling from a conference in Liverpool. I asked the man what the conference was about. The man said…

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_____ člen _____ používame, keď daná vec je v určitom okruhu len jedna.

I´ll tell _____ principal everything about your bad manners.

Jane can´t answer the phone. She´s in _____ bathroom.

_____ Prime Minister lives in Downing Street.

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Určitý člen the používame, keď daná vec je v určitom okruhu len jedna.

I´ll tell the principal everything about your bad manners.

Jane can´t answer the phone. She´s in the bathroom.

The Prime Minister lives in Downing Street.

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Určitý člen the používame pri superlatívoch.

You´re the best player of our team.

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Určitý člen the používame pri radových číslovkách (väčšinou).

Take the second turning on the right.

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Určitý člen the sa väčšinou používa za predložkou.

The post office is between the police station and the clinic.

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Now, we´ll complete the following senteces with a/an or the.

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Hello. My name is Jane. I live in _____ small village near Bristol. You can´t see _____ village on this map.

Hello. My name is Jane. I live in a small village near Bristol. You can´t see the village on this map.

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Excuse me, Miss. Where´s _____ nearest underground station, please?

Excuse me, Miss. Where´s the nearest underground station, please?

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Lucy is _____ good pupil. In fact, she´s _____ best in our class.

Lucy is a good pupil. In fact, she´s the best in our class.

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There´s _____ small park behind our school. We often play games in _____ park in the afternoon.

There´s a small park behind our school. We often play games in the park in the afternoon.

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Hello, Ben. I´ve got _____ letter for your mum. Where´s she?

Oh, hello, Mr. Postman. She´s in _____ kitchen. I´ll tell her right now.

Hello, Ben. I´ve got a letter for your mum. Where´s she?Oh, hello, Mr. Postman. She´s in the kitchen. I´ll tell her right now.

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I was born on _____ fourth of April. When were you born?

I was born on the fourth of April. When were you born?

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Please, hand me _____ pen.

Please, hand me a/the pen.

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