`mKw 20 I~é°ùdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 32 kPZx ...azhardeeb.ucoz.com/032_sajada.pdf · 3757 `mKw 20 I~é°ùdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 32 kPZx Q …

3756

`mKw 20 I~é°ùdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 32 kPZxQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww


QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

3757





32. kqdXp PZxa°-xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 30 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 3

sh≈n-bmgvN Znhkw cmhn-esØ kp_vlv \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Cu kqd-Øpw, kqd-Øp¬ C≥km\pw (¿É°ùfE’G ≈∏Y ≈JG πg) dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n HmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v_pJmcn (d)-bpw, apkvenapw (d) cnhm-bØv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

I~éq°ùdG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

]ca Imcp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

1] "Aen-^v˛ emw˛ aow' (*)

[2] (Cu)-thZ-KŸw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv -A-Xn¬ ktµ-lta C√- -tem-I-cpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ \n∂m-Ip-∂p.

3] AYhm Ah¿ [Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ] ]d-bp-∂pthm : AXv Ch≥[\_n] sIń-®-a-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWvF∂v? ! (A√˛) F∂m-eXv (\-_n-tb)-\ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈bYm¿∞-am-Ip∂p :\n\-°p-apºv HcpXm°o-Xp-Im-c\pw h∂n- n-√mØ HcpP\-X°v \o Xm°oXv \¬Ip-hm≥th≠n-bmWv (A-Xv) ; Ah¿k≥am¿Kw ]m]n-t®-°m-at√m!

[1] "Aen^v˛emw˛aow' [2] thZ-KŸw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬

(*) CØcw A£c-ß-sf-°p-dn®v CXn-\p-apºv ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p-≠v.

3758





(C-d-°¬) ktµ-lta C√ AXn¬ temI-c-£n-Xm-hn-¶¬

\n∂mWv [3] AX-√- (-A-Y-hm) Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂pthm Ah-\-Xv -sI-

n-bp-≠m-°n(F∂v) F¶nepw, F∂m¬ AXv bYm¿∞-am-Wv, kXy-amWv

\ns‚ d∫n-¶¬ \n∂p≈ \o Xm°o-Xv sN-øp-hm≥ th≠n Hcp P\-X°v

Ah-¿°v h∂n- n√ Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c\pw \n\-°v -ap-ºmbn

Ah-cm-tb-°pw, BIp-hm≥ th≠n t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-I, ]m]n-°p-∂(-h¿)

apºv Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥˛ssZh-Zq-X≥- -h-∂n- n-√mØ P\X F∂v ]d-™-Xv sIm≠pt±iywIzpssdin P\-X-bm-sW∂p kq: Izkzkv 46- mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v.

4] BIm-i-ß-fpw, `qanbpw,

Ah c≠n-\p-an-S-bn-ep-≈Xpw BdpZnh-k-ß-fn¬ krjvSn-®n- p-≈-h-\sXA√m-lp. ]n∂o-S-h≥ A¿in¬[knwlm-k-\-Øn¬] Btcm-lWwsNbvXp. Ah\v ]pdsa \nßƒ°v HcpssIIm-cy -I¿Øm-hm -I -s´,in]m¿i-°m-c-\m-Is´ C√. F∂n-cn-s°, \nßƒ D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-∂nt√?!

[5] Ah≥ BIm-i-Øv \n∂vqan-bn-te°v Imcyw (hy-h-ÿs∏Sp-Øn)-

\n-b-¥n®p hcp∂p ; ]n∂o-Sv HcpZnh-k-Øn-¬ AXv Ah-¶te°vDb¿∂p-t]m-Ip∂p ; AXns‚ Afhv[hep∏w] \nßƒ FÆn-h-cp∂ (C-\-Øn¬) Bbncw sIm√-am-Ip∂p ( -AX hºn-®-Xm-Wv) !

[4] A√mlp bmsXm-cp-h-\sX Ah≥ krjvSn®p BIm-

i-ßsf `qanbpw Ahc≠n-\n-S-bn-ep-≈Xpw Bdp-Zn-h-k-

ß-fn¬ ]n∂oSv Ah≥ Btcm-lWw sNbvXp A¿in≥ta¬, knwlm-

k-\-Øn¬ \nßƒ°n√ Ah\v ]pdsa Hcp ssIIm-cy-°m-c\pw,

3759





_‘p-hpw, klm-b-I\pw ip]m¿i-I-\p-an√ F∂n-cns° \nßƒ

D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-∂nt√ [5] Ah-≥ hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p, \nb-¥n-°p∂p Imcyw

BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v - q-an-bn-te°v ]n∂o-SXv Ib-dp∂p

Ah-¶-te°v - Hcp Znh-k-Øn¬ BIp∂p AXns‚ Afhv, tXmXv

Bbncw sIm√w \nßƒ FÆn-h-cp-∂-Xn¬s]´.

Bdp Znh-k-ß-fn-em-bn- mWv BIm-i- q-an-Isf A√mlp krjvSn-®-sX∂v ChnsSamX-a-√, bq\p-kv, lqZv, AAvdm v, lZo-Zv, Izm v F∂o kqd-Øp-I-fnepw ]kvXm-

hn-®n- p-≠v. Znh-k-ßƒ (ΩÉjCG) F∂XpsIm≠v ChnsS hnh£ \ap°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-ambCu cmhpw ]Iepw tN¿∂ 24 aWn-°q¿ ka-b-am-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√, Imc-Ww,kqcys‚ DZ-bm -kvX-a -bsØ-Øp-S¿∂m-Wt√m \ΩpsS Znh-k-ßƒ---- D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. BImi qan-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏n\p apºv kqcy\pw AXns‚ DZ-bm-kvX-a-bhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. BI-bm¬ Hcp ]tXyI A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ BdpZnh-k-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw Dt±iyw. F∂-√m-sX, kq£va-ambn Hc- n-]mbw ]d-bp-hm≥ sXfn-hp-I-fn-√. (kq:A≥_n-bm-Av 30˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \mw ]kvXm-hn-®n-

p≈ ]eXpw ChnsS kvacn-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw) AXp-t]mseØs∂

(]n-∂oSv Ah≥ A¿in¬ Btcm-lWw sNbvXp) F∂ hmIy-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-sØ-

°p-dn®pw \ap°v hy‡-am-bpw, Xn -ambpw H∂pw ]d-bp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. hm°¿∞w \ap-°-dn-bmw. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ \mw XnI®pw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw, Ahs‚ al-Xz-Øn\pw D¬Ir-jvS-X°pw tbmPn-°p∂ GtXm cq]-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw AsX∂v Dd-∏n®p]d-bpIbpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXns‚ kz`m-hhpw hn[hpw Fßn-s\-bm-sW∂v\ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. CØcw hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]n≥Km-an-I-fmb ]ecpw Ah-°v Nne hymJym-\-ßƒ \¬In Xr]vXn-b-S-bp-∂p. AXp-t]mse Xr]vXn-b-S-bp-hm≥ \mw Xøm-dn-√. kq:Xzm-l-bpsS BZy-Øn¬ \mw CXv kw-_-‘n®v ]d-™n- p≈ `mKw t\m°p-I.

BImi `qan-I-fpsS knwlm-k-\m-[n-]-Xnbpw kjvSmhpw A√m-lp-hm-bn-cn-s°, Ah-bn¬ \S-am-Sp∂ k¿∆ Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw A[n-Im-c-hpw, ssIIm-cyhpw Ahs‚]°-em-sW∂v kv]jvS-am-Wv. Ah≥ A¿in¬ Btcm-lWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂psh∂v]kvXm-hn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v 5- mw hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv -t]mse

˛ Ah≥ Imcy-ßsf \nb¥n°p∂p (ôeC’G ôH~j) Ft∂m, As√-¶n¬ Cu Dt±iyw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ a‰p Nne hmIy-ßtfm A√mlp ]kvXm-hn®p ImWp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.(kq: bq\pkv : 3 , AAvdm^v : 54 , dAvZ v : 2 , lZoZ v :4apX-em-bh t\m°p-I)

`qtem-IØv \S-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf√mw D]-cn-tem-I-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv. \ap-°-Xns‚ hniZ hnhcw Adn-bm-h-X-√. kqcys‚ Ne-\w, ]Im-iw, civan, Nµs‚Ne\w, shfn®w, \£-X-]- , ag, shbn¬ XpS-ßnb hm\-kw-_-‘-amb ]e Imcy-ßfpw qan-bn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]e Imcy-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw _‘-ap-≈-h-bm-sW∂vGsd-°psd F√m-h¿°pw Adnbmw F∂m¬, tIhew _mly-a-√m-ØXpw \ap°v A⁄m-X-

3760





hp-amb Nne Aù-XnI Imcy-Im-c-W-_-‘-ßƒ thsdbpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. P\-\w, ac-Ww, D¬]m-Z\w, \miw, t£aw, £maw t]mse-bp≈ ]e Imcy-ßfnepw A√m-lp-hns‚ ae-°p-I-fpsS Nne ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw `qan-bn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ]eIzp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \_n hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. CtX kqd-Ønse 11- mw hN-\-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ ac-W-Øn¬ ae-°ns‚ ]h¿Ø-\n-Øn\pw]¶p≈Xmbn ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ qan-bnse Imcy-ß-sf√mw A√m-lp-hns‚Dt±-iy-a-\p-k-cn-®pw, Ah≥ \n›-bn®ncn-°p∂ Imcy-Im-c-W-hy-h-ÿ-b\pkcn®pw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tIµ-ÿm\w D]-cn-tem-I-Øm-Wv ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. \ne-hn-ep≈Cu hyhÿ Ah-km-\n®p ]pXnb Hcp hyhÿ ÿm]n-X-am-Ip∂ B alm-Zn-\w- -Izn-bm-aØv-\mƒ- -B-bn-°-gn-™m¬ ]n∂oSv F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]Xy-£-ambpw ]tcm-£-ambpw˛ Ah-¶-te-°vXs∂ aS-ßp-∂p. ]pXnb Hcp hyh-ÿbpw \S-]-Sn-I-ahpw A∂v \ne-hn¬h-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A∂sØ A[n-Imcw apgp-h\pw Ah-\v-am-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. \ma-am-X-am-bn- v-t]mepw AXn-em¿°pw bmsXmcp ]¶pw D≠m-Ip-∂n√.

QÉ¡≤dG ~MGƒdG ¬∏d Ωƒ«dG ∂∏ŸG øŸ (A-∂sØ cmPXzw B¿°mWv ? k¿∆m-[n-Im-cn-bmbGI-\mb A√m-lp-hn∂p Xs∂ !) ˛ 40:16

\nßƒ FÆn-h-cp∂ BbncwsIm√w hep-∏-ap≈ Znhkw F∂p ]d-™Xv A¥y-\m-fn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Ip-∂p. kqd-Øp¬ aB-cnPv (êQÉ©ŸG) ¬ C]-Imcw ImWmw : áæ°S ∞dG

Ú°ùªN √QG~≤e ¿Éc Ωƒj ‘ ¬«dG ìhôdGh áµÄ∏ŸG êô©J Aº-Xn-\m-bncw sIm√w hep-∏-ap≈ Hcp Znh-k-Øn¬ ae-°p-Ifpw dqlpw (B-flm-hpw) Ah-¶-te°v Ib-dp∂p F∂¿∞w. A¥y-\m-fns‚ IrXy-amb Afhv hnh-cn-°p-I-b√ ˛ B Znh-k-Øns‚ `b-¶-c-Xbpw Kuc-hhpwImWn-°p-I-bm-Wv- Cu c≠v hN-\-ßfpsSbpw Dt±iyw F∂mWv ]e alm≥amcpw]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb k÷-\-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hnNm-cWZnhkw tIhew Hcp \a-kvImcw \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ AX kabw t]mse A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-sa∂v \_n˜]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈Xv (A; _.) ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. thsdbpw]e A`n-]m-b-ßfpw, hymJym-\-ßfpw Cu c≠v Bb-Øp-Isf kw_-‘n®v alm≥am¿]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wmw. AsX√mw D≤-cn®p Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Izp¿-B\n¬ h∂n- p≈CØcw hmIy-ß-fpsS t\¿°p-t\-sc-bp≈ kmc-ß-fpw, kµ¿ -ßfpw icn°v a\- n-cp-Øn-bm¬- -A-[nI hymJym-\-ß-sfm∂pw Bi-bn-°msX Xs∂- -A-h-bnse ][m\Bibw kmam\yw F√m-h¿°pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kqd-Øp¬ aB-cn-Pn¬ sh®vAev]w-IqSn hni-Zo-I-cWw ImWmw. ¬∏dGAÉ°T ¿EG

6] (Aßn-s\-bp-≈) Ah≥ AZr-iy-sØbpw, ZriysØbpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv ; ]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv ;Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.

7] AXm-bXv : Xm≥ krjvSn®vF√m hkvXp-°-sfbpw \∂m°n (kr-jvSn-®p) D≠m-°n-b-h≥, a\p-jys‚krjvSn∏v Ifn-a-Æn¬\n∂v Ah≥Bcw-`n-®p.

3761





8] ]ns∂, Ahs‚ k¥-Xnsb\n m-c-s∏´ Hcp (Xcw) sh≈-am-Ip∂kØn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ D≠m°n ;

9] ]n∂oSv ; Ahs\ (A-\yq-\-am-bn)-i-cn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, Ah-\n¬Xs‚ hI dqlv [Pohm-flmhv] DuXp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (a-\p-jy-tc, )\nßƒ°-h≥ tIƒhnbpw, IÆp-I-fpw, lrZ-b-ßfpw D≠m-°n-Ø-cn-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p ; Aev]w-am-Xta \nßƒ \µn-Im-Wn-°p-∂p-≈q.

[6] Ah≥ (ta¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏- -h≥) AZr-iy-sØ-A-dn-bp-∂-h-

\mWv Zriy-sØbpw ]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv IcpWm\n[n-bmWv

[7] A-Xm-bXv bmsXmcp-h≥ Ah≥ \∂m-°n, \∂m-bp-≠m°n

F√m hkvXp-shbpw Ah≥ krjvSn-®-Xmb Ah≥ Bcw`n®p

a\p-jys‚ krjvSn∏v Ifn-a-Æn¬ \n∂v [8] ]ns∂ Ah≥ B°n,

D≠m°n Ahs‚ k¥-Xnsb Hcp kØn¬ \n∂v sh≈-Øn¬

\n∂p≈ \n m-c-amb, \nµy-amb [9] ]ns∂ Ahs\ icn-s∏-Sp-Øn, sNm∆m°n

DuXp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-\n¬ Ahs‚ (h-I) dqln¬ \n∂v, Bflm-

hns\ \nßƒ°-h≥ D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp tIƒhn

ImgvNIfpw (I-Æp-I-fpw) -lr-Z-b-ßfpw Aev]w amXw

\nßƒ \µnImWn-°p-∂p.

7˛mw hN-\-Ønse BZysØ hmIy-Øn¬ o¬n≤n∏nN F∂-Xns‚ ÿm\Øv o¬n≤r∏nN F∂pw

hmb-\-bp-≠v. At∏mƒ B hmIy-Øn\v Cßns\ A¿∞w \¬Imw : F√m hkvXp-hn-s\bpw ˛ AXm-bXv AXns‚ krjvSn-∏n-s\- -\-∂m-°n-bp-≠m-°n-b-h≥. c≠mbmepwkmcw H∂v-X-s∂.

BIm-i- q-an-Ifpw AXn-ep≈ F√m hkvXp-°fpw A√mlp krjvSn-®-Xm-sW∂pwAh≥ Ah-bpsS knwlm-k-\m-[n-]-Xnbpw, ssIIm-cy-I¿Øm-hpw, \nb-¥m-hp-am-sW∂pw Ign™ hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®p. XpS¿∂psIm≠v AtX A√mlp F√mImcyßfpw ˛ AZr-iy-sat∂m Zriy-sat∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX-˛A-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-sW∂pw Ah≥ ]Xm-]-im-enbpw Icp-Wm-\n-[nbpw BsW∂pw, AYhm Ahs‚]Xm]w Imcp-Wy-Øn-t\m, ImcpWyw ]Xm-]-Ønt\m XS- -am-Ip-∂n-s√∂pw 6˛mwhN-\-Ønepw Nq≠n-°m- n. ]n∂oSv AJn-e-h-kvXp-°-sfbpw AXm-Xn-∂-\p-tbm-Py-amb

3762





F√m kz`m-h-]-Ir-Xn-ItfmSpIqSn krjvSn-®n- p-s≠∂v samØ-Øn¬ DW¿Øn. A\-¥cw a\p-jy-kr-jvSn -∏ns‚ NcnXw Npcp -°-Øn¬ hnh-cn -°p-I-bm-Wv.

a\p-jy-krjvSnbpsS XpS°w IfnaÆn¬ \n∂m-Wv. AYhm sh≈w Ie¿∂ aÆn¬\n∂v. a\p-jy-]n-Xm-hmb BZw (A)s‚ D¬ -h-sØ-bm-WnXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øn\vtijw ]n∂o-Sp≈ k¥-Xn-I-fm-I-s , aÆn¬\n∂pw sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂pw D¬ -hn® `£y-h-kvXp-°-fm¬, D¬`q-X-am-b- -tI-hew \nµyhpw \n m-c-hp-amb ˛ Cµn-b-am-Ip∂ Pe-_o-P-Øn¬ \n∂mWv P≥a-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. _oPw hnI-kn-®p-h-f-cp-Ibpw, Bh-iy-amb Ah-b-h-ßƒ klnXw, a\p-jy-s‚-Xmb kz`m-hhpw ]Ir-Xnbpw [cn-®p-sIm≠v shfn-°p-h-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. a\p-jy-cm¬ A]-K-Y\w sNbvhm\pw, bmYm¿∞ywIs≠-Øp-hm\pw km[n-°mØ AXn-a-l-Ømb Hcp i‡n hntijw B¿÷n-®p-sIm-≠m-W-h≥ shfn -°p -h-cp -∂-Xv . AXv aq -e -am -W-h≥Nen-°p-∂-Xpw, Imcy-ßƒ Kln-®pXpSßp-∂-Xpw, hf-cp-∂-Xp-sa-√mw. AXsX Pohm-flmhv. F¥mWo Bflmhv?! AXm¿°pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. CtX-hsc Adn-bm≥Ign-™n- n√. F∂m¬ \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ km[y-amtWm ? C√. AXns‚ bmYm¿∞ywA√m-lp-hn -\v -am - Xta Adn -bp -I-bp≈q ! AXv -sIm-≠pXs∂-bmWv Xs‚

hI Bflm-hn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ DuXn (...¬«a ïØfh) F∂v ]d-™Xpw

85:π«FGô°SEG ≈æH ˛ Ó«∏b ’EG....ìhôdG øY ∂fƒdCÉ°ùjh (A-h≥ \nt∂mSv Bflm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°p-∂p. ]d-bpI : Bflmhv Fs‚ d∫ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬s]´XmWv. \nßƒ°v Adn-hn¬\n∂pw A¬]a-√msX \¬I-s∏- n- n-√. kq: _\q CkvdmCu¬)

CXcPohn-I-sf-t∏mse Nen-°p-hm-\pw Pohn-°p-hm\pw Bh-iy-amb Ign-hp-IƒamX-a√ A√mlp a\p-jy\v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. I≠pw tI´pw Imcy-ßƒ Kln-°p-hm\pwNn¥n®pw Btem-Nn®pw bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw th≠p∂ Ign-hp-IƒIqSn\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, a\p-jy\v A√mlp \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ A\pKrlo-X-ÿm\whfsc D∂-X-am-Wv. ]t£, Ah≥ AXn\v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \µnbpw Iqdpw ImWn-°p-∂pt≠m? C√. hf-sc-Ip-d-®vamXw ! AXpw F√m-h-cp-an√. Ipd™ Bfp-IƒamXw !hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \µnsI´hcpsS \ne-]mSv Chn-Sw-sIm≠pw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. CsX√mwsNbvX A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah-cpsS \nK-a\w F¥m-sW∂v t\m°pI !

10] Ah¿ [Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ]

]d-bp∂p : Rßƒ qan-bn¬ ad™p(]m-gm-bn) t]mbm¬, \n›-ambpwRßƒ ]pXnb Hcp krjvSn-bn¬(ho≠pw Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿)Bbn-cn-°p-Itbm ?! (am-X-a-√,) F∂m-e-h¿, Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hp-ambnI≠p-ap- p-∂-Xn¬Xs∂ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂ - h-cm-Wv.

3763





[11] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI : \nß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Gev]n-°-s∏- n- p≈ac-W-Øns‚ ae°v \nßsf ]q¿W-am-sb-Sp°pw [ac-Ws∏Sp Øpw].

]n∂oSv \nß-fpsS d∫n-¶-te°v \nßƒaS-°-s∏-Spw.

10] Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p, ]d™p Rßƒ (\mw) ad-™p-t]m-bn-t´m,

]mgm-bmtem qan-bn¬ \n›-b-ambpw Rßtfm Hcp krjvSn-bn-

em-bn-cn-°pI ]p-Xp-Xmb F∂m¬ (A-X-bp-a-√), F¶nepw Ah¿

Xß-fpsS d∫p-ambn ImWp-∂-Xn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-I-fm-Wv, \ntj-[n-I-fmWv [11]

]d-bpI \nßsf ]q¿W-am-sb-Sp-°pw, ]q¿Øn-bmbn \nß-fn¬, (\n-

ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬) ]ns∂ \nß-fpsS d∫n-¶-te°v \nßƒ aS-

°-s∏Spw.

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp, \nd-th-‰n-s°m-SpØp Fs∂ms° A¿∞-ap-≈Xpw c≠v

I¿a-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb ≈ah (h^v-^m) F∂ Inb-bpsS A\p-k-c-W-Inb

(´hÉ£e ) bsX Bb-Øn¬ ImWp∂ ≈aƒJ (X-h-^v-^m) F∂ ]Zw. CXn\v Hcp I¿a-

amWp≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. ]q¿W-am-sb-Sp-Øp, apgp-h≥ hmßn( πªµà°SG ^ É«aGh òNG ) Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cn°pw CXn\v A¿∞w. kµ¿à\p-k-cn-®pw, I¿a-Øns‚ hyXym-k-a-\p-k-cn®pw Cu c≠v Inb-mcq-]-ß-fp-sSbpw Dt±-iy-Øn¬ hyXymkw ImWpw. Cu Bb-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-t]mse ac-W-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ Dt±iyØnepw, kqd-Øp¬ A≥-Bw 60-

ep-≈t]mse ‘Dd-°pI’ (\nZbn-em-°p-I) F∂ Dt±-iy-Ønepw ≈aƒJ F∂ cq]w Izp¿-B-

\n¬ Xs∂ h∂n- p-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬, ≈aƒJ F∂ ]Z-Øn\v Nne X¬]-cI-£n-Iƒ ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xp-t]m-se- -a-c-W-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂√ t\¿°p-t\-sc-bp≈ A¿∞w. kqd-Øp-∂n-

km-Dv 15- ¬ äƒŸG øgÉaƒàj ≈àM (a-cWw Ahsc ]q¿W-am-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv hsc) F∂pw, kq:

kpa¿ 42-˛¬ É¡eÉæe ‘ â“ ⁄ ≈àdGh É¡Jƒe ÚM ¢ùØf C’G ≈ahàj ¬∏dG(B-flm-°sf Ah-bpsS ac-W-th-f-bn-epw, ac-W-s∏SmØ-hsb Ah-bpsS Dd-°nepwA√mlp ]q¿W-am-sb-Sp-°p-∂p) F∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈Xv CXv-sIm-≠m-Wv.

Cu temIØv \S-°p∂ ]e kw -h-ß-fnepw ae-°p-Iƒ°v Nne ]¶p-I-fp-s≠∂vCXn-\v apºv \mw Nq≠n-°m- p-I-bp≠mbn. a\p-jys‚ ac-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ G¬]n-°-s∏´Hcp ]tXyI ae-°p-s≠∂v Cu Bb-Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-W-t√m. Ct±-lsØ Dt±-

in-®mWv km[m-cW Akvdm-Cu¬ (´-π«FGQõZ) F∂v ]d-bs-∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ac-W-th-f-bn¬Bflm-°sf FSpØpsIm≠v t]mIp-∂Xv ae-°p-I-fm-sW∂v kqd-Øp¬ A≥Bw 93˛mwBb-Øn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX ]e lZo-Yp-I-fnepw h∂n- p≠v. ta¬∏-d™ae-°n\v ]pdsa a\p-jys‚ ac-W-th-f-bn¬ thsd ae-°p-Iƒ°pw km∂n-[yhpw ]h¿Ø-\hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°psa∂pw Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v kv]jvS-am-Wv. (kq: \lv¬: 28; 32; \nkm-Dv 97; apl-ΩZv 27 apX-em-bh t\m°p-I)

3764





a\p-jy≥ ac-W-s∏´p aÆ-Sn-™p-t]m-b-tijw c≠m-a-sXmcp PohnXw D≠m-IpIAkm-[y-am-sW∂v [cn®psh® apivcn°p-I-fpsS ]cn-lmkhpw B›-cyhpw \nd™ tNmZy-hpw, AXn\v Jfin-X-amb adp-]-Sn-bp-amWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, AXn-s\-∏‰n Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ F¥p-Xs∂ ]d-™mepw icn, F¥p-Xs∂ hniz-kn-®mepw icn,]c-tem-I-Øv-sh®p Ah-cpsS Cu \ne-sb√mw amdn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂pw, Ah¿ Xocm-Zpx-J-Øn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Xm°o-Xv sN-øp∂p :--

hn`mKw ˛ 2

[12] (B) Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ Ah-

cpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ Xß-fpsS Xe-Iƒ (Ip-Ø-s\)-Xm-gvØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kµ¿`w \o ImWp-∂]£w! (lm, AXv h√m-sØm-cpI m g v N - b m - b n - c n ° p w ! )(A-h¿ ]dbpw:) Rß-fpsS dt∫ !Rßƒ (t\-cn¬)-Im-Wp-Ibpw, tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXp ; AXp-sIm≠vRßsf aS°n (A-b-®p) Xtc-W-ta--R-ßƒ k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-®p-

sIm≈mw ! \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ (C-t∏mƒ) ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-®-h-cm-Wv.

[12] \o I≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ! Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°p∂ kµ¿`w

Xß-fpsS Xe-Isf XmgvØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Xß-fpsS

c£n-Xm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmth Rßƒ I≠p

Rßƒ tIƒ°bpw sNbvXp BI-bm¬ Rßsf aS-°n-Ø-tc-Wta Rßƒ

]h¿Øn-®p-sIm≈mw k¬I¿aw \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ Dd-∏n-®-h-cm-

Wv, ZrV-hn-izm-kn-I-fmWv

]p\cp-∞m-\sØ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ B alm-]m-

]n-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ hcp-tºmƒ, Ah¿W-\o-b-amb `b-hn-lz-e-X-bpw, A]m-

c-amb hyk-\hpw, AXy-[n-Iamb \mW-t°Spw \nanØw Xe-s]m-°m≥ km[n-°msX

tIW-t]-£n-°p∂ B kµ¿ -Øns‚ Kuchw A√mlp Nq≠n-°m- p-I-bm-Wv. Xß-

tfmSv ssZh-Zq-X≥am¿ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-cp-∂-sX√mw ]cn-]q¿W kXy-amsW∂v

Xßƒ°n-t∏mƒ A\p- -hw-sIm≠v t_m[y-am-sb-∂pw, Cl-Øn-te°v H∂v s#mIqSn aS°n

Ab-®p-X-∂m¬ Xßƒ k¬°¿anIfm-bn-s°m-≈m-sa∂pw Ah¿ tIW-t]-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°pw. ]t£, ê-sa¥v?! A√m-lp ]d-bp∂p :

3765





13] \mw Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,

Hmtcm tZl-Øn\pw [Bƒ°pw ]

AXns‚ t\¿am¿Kw \mw \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, F∂n¬ \n∂v hm°vÿnc-s∏ p Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p : Pn∂p-I-fn¬\n∂pw, a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂psa√mw \c-IsØ \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ \nd-°p-∂-XmWv F∂v.

[13] \mw Dt±-in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \mw \¬Ip-am-bn-cp∂p F√m

tZl-Øn-\pw, Bƒ°pw, Bflm-hn\pw AXns‚ t\¿am¿Kw ]t£,

F¶nepw ÿnc-s∏ p, bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-cn-°p∂p hm°v, hN\w Fs‚ ]°¬

\n∂v \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ \nd°pw (F-∂v) \c-IsØ Pn∂p-I-

fn¬\n-∂pw, Pn∂p-I-fmepw a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw F√mw Xs∂.

AXm-b-Xv, Hcmƒt]mepw Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬ AI-s∏-Sm-sX, F√m-hcpw k≥am¿Kn-

Iƒ amXw Btb Xocq F∂v A√mlp Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Imcyw Aßn-s\-Øs∂

kw -hn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ahs‚ \n›bw AX-√. Pn∂p-h¿K-Øn-\pw, a\p-jy-

h¿K-Øn\pw Bh-iy-amb am¿K-Z¿i-\-ßƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw Ah-c-h-cpsS lnX-a-\p-k-

cn®v \√Xpw XobXpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥th≠p∂ A n-]m-b-kzm-X¥yw F√m-h¿°pw

\¬Ip-I-bpamWv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AtXmsSm∏w Xs∂, Zp¿am¿Kn-Isf \c-I-Øn-

en p in£n-°p-sa∂ Xm°oXpw \¬In-bn- p-≠v. B \n›-b-Øn\v C\n am‰-an-s√∂p kmcw.

(kq: iqdm 8˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnhcw hcp-∂-XmWv ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

a\pjy]n-Xm-hmb BZw \_n(-A)°v kpPqZv sNbvhm\p≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-

\sb [n°-cn®Xns\-Øp-S¿∂v ]nimNv A√m-lp-hns‚ im]-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-bn. Cu

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ tJZn-®p-a-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\v-]-Icw, BZ-ans‚ k¥m-\-ßsf Xs∂-s°m≠v

Ign-bp-∂-hÆw Xm≥ h©n-°p-sa∂v i]Yw sNøp-I-bmWv ]nimNv sNbvX-Xv. Cu

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ A√mlp Ahs\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®p C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp≠mbn

: 85 ¢U-Ú©ªLCG º¡æe ∂©ÑJ ø‡h ∂æe ºæ¡L ¿Óe’ (\ns∂-s°m≠pw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v \ns∂

]n≥]-‰nbhsc-s°m-≠p-sa√mw \n›-b-ambpw \mw \c-IsØ \nd-°p-∂-Xm-Wv) Cu \n›-

b-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv A√mlp Chn-sSbpw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS At]£

Ku\n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ ImcWw hnh-cn-®-tijw Ah¿°v \¬Ip∂ adp-]Sn F¥m-

bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A√mlp ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ D≤-cn-°p∂p :

3766





14] BI-bm¬, \nß-fpsS Cu

Znh-ksØ I≠p-ap- p-∂Xv \nßƒ

hnkva-cn®p If-™-Xp-sIm≠v (A-

Xns‚ in£) \nßƒ Bkz-Zn-®p-

sIm-≈p-hn≥. \n›-b-ambpw \mw

\nßsf hnkva-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv !

\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-

Xns‚ ê-ambn imiz-X-in£

Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hn≥

!

[14] AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-hn≥ \nßƒ hnkva-cn-®-Xn-

\m¬ \nß-fpsS Znh-ksØ I≠p-ap- p-∂-Xns\ Cu \n›-b-ambpw

\mw \nßsf hnkvacn-®n-cn-°p∂p Bkz-Zn-°bpw sNøp-hn≥

imizX in£ \nß-fm-bn-cp-∂XpsIm≠v ]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ (Xp-sIm-

≠v).

A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Xßƒ lmPcm-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-

sa-∂-Xns\ Ah¿ hymP-am°n Ah-KWn®Xp-sIm≠v A√mlp Ah-tcmSpw Ah-K-

W\ kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. F\n Ah¿°v imizX-amb \c-I-in£ A\p- -hn-°p-

I-b-√msX KXy-¥-c-an√ F∂v kmcw. kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw

ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:

[15] \n›-b-ambpw \ΩpsS Bb-

Øp-I-fn¬ bmsXmcp Iq´¿ amXta

hniz-kn-°p-∂p≈q : Ah¿°v Ah

aptJ\ D¬t_m-[\w \¬I-s∏- m¬

Ah¿ kpPqZv [kmjvSmwK \a-

kvImcw] sNøp-∂-h-cmbn \new-]-Xn-

°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns\

kvXpXn -®p -sIm≠v Xkv_olv

[kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w] sNøp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-XmWv ; Ah-cm-I-s´, K¿∆v

\Sn-°p-I-bp-an-√.

3767





[16] Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv˛ `bhpw Bibpw \nanØw ˛]m¿∞\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS ]m¿iz-ßƒ InS-∏p-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬[hncn∏p-I-fn¬] \n∂v AI-∂v-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv ; \mw Ah¿°v \¬In-bn- p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Nne-h-gn-°p-IbpwsNøpw. (C-ßn-s\-bp≈htc hniz-kn-°p-∂p-≈q.

[15] \n›-b-ambpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p≈q \ΩpsS Bb-Øp-I-fn¬

bmsXm-cp-Iq-´¿ (am-Xw) Ah¿°v DZvt_m-[\w (D-]-tZ-iw) sNø-s∏- m¬

Ah aptJ-\, Ah-sIm≠v Ah¿ \new-]-Xn-°pw, hogpw kpPqZv sNøp-∂-

h-cm-bn´v Ah¿ Xkv_olv sNøp-Ibpw sNøpw kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v

Xß-fpsS d∫ns\ Ah-cm-Is´ K¿∆v (A-lw- m-hw) \Sn-°-bp-an√

[16] AIp∂v t]mIpw Ah-cpsS ]m¿iz-ßƒ InS-∏p-ÿm-

\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v XßfpsS c£n-Xm-hns\

t]Sn-bm¬, b∂v Bi-bm-epw, BK-ln®pw \mw Ah¿°v \¬In-b-

Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Nne-h-gn-°bpw sNøpw.

BbØv (ájG) F∂ hm°ns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv BbmØv (äÉjBG) ZrjvSm-¥w,e£yw, AS-bmfw, thZ-hm-Iyw, kq‡w F∂o Dt±-iy-ß-fn-se√mw Cu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ°v Bb-Øp-Iƒ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚Xm¬]cyw CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. A√m-lp-hns‚ al-XzsØ hmgvØp-I, Ahs‚]cn-ip-≤-Xsb ]Io¿Ø\w sNøp-I, Ah\v Bcm-[\mI¿a-ßƒ \S-ØpI

F∂nhsb√mw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hm°mWv í«Ñ°ùJ (X-kv_o-lv)

A√mlphns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ icn-bmbn hniz-kn-°p∂ Bfp-I-fpsS hninjvSe£-W-ß-fmbn ChnsS FSpØp ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw \mw ]tXyIw a\- n-cp-tØ-≠-Xpw, ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hcp-tØ-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. A√mlp klm-bn-°-s´.Bao≥. Ahsb Cßns\ kwK-ln°mw:

1˛masØ KpWw : A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ˛aptJ\AYhm ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ aptJ-\tbm Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ aptJ-\-tbm- -D-]-tZiw \¬I-s∏- m¬ ki≤wAXv tIƒ°p-Ibpw, ‡n-_-lp-am-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn AXv A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw, hm°v sIm≠pw]hr-Øn-sIm≠pw AXv A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI (kqx a¿bw 58 s‚bpw, kq:^p¿Izm≥ 73 s‚bpw A¿∞ hnh-c-W-ßƒ Hm¿°p-I)

2˛matØXv : Ah≥ K¿∆v \Sn-°p-I-bn√ F∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. kXy-tØmSpw D]-tZ-i-tØmSpw BZ-c-hv, hm°nepw s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw hn\-bw, CXm-W-h-cpsS kz`mhw.BI-bm¬, [n°mcw a¿°SapjvSn, IpX¿°w, Zp¿hym-Jym\w, s]mß-®w, kXy-tØmSpw

3768





\ymb-tØmSpw Ah-K-W-\ CXymZn tZmj-ß-sfm∂pw Ahsc Xo≠p-I-bn√. (kq:epIz vam≥ 7˛mw hN-\w, kq: l÷v 8, 9 hN-\-ßfpw hnh-c -WhpwHm¿°p-I)

3˛masØ KpWw : Ah¿ cmXn ka-bØv km[m-cW Bfp-I-sf-t∏mse \nZ-bn¬ apgpIn kabw Ign-°p-I-bn√. \a-kvImcw, ZnIv¿ ([ym-\w), Xkv_olv (Io¿Ø-\w), ZpB (]m¿∞-\) BZn-bm-b-h-bn¬ hym]r-X-cm-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠v cmXn A[nIkabw Ah¿ ib\ÿm\sØ hn´p-sIm-≠mWv Ign-®p-Iq-´p-I, kq: Zmcn-bmØv17, 18˛¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈-Xp-t]mse, Ah-¿ cmXn Dd-ßpI Ipd-hm-Wv. (]m-Xn-cm-°p-ti-jw) AØm-g-th-f-I-fn¬ Ah¿ ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°bpw sNøpw.

(¿hôØ¨à°ùj ¤EG ˛ Ó«∏b GƒfÉc) kzÿ-X, a\- m-∂n≤yw, tPmen-Øn-c-°n-√m-bva, ]m¿∞-\-Ifpwk¬I¿a-ßfpw IqSp-X¬ ê-]-Z-am-IpI F∂n-ßns\ ]e \ne°pw sa®-s∏- -XmWvcmXn ka-bw. hnti-jn®pw cmXn-bpsS Ah-km\ `mKw.

4˛matØXv : b-∏m-Spw, Bibpw Ie¿∂p-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ ]m¿∞-\-IfpwBcm-[-\-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ \nanØw Xßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚in£°pw im]-tIm-]-ßƒ°pw ]mX-am-tb-°ptam ? Xß-fpsS ]m¿∞-\m-I¿a-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIm-cy-am-ImsX ht∂-°ptam ? Xßƒ k÷-\-ßfpsS Iq -Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sm-Xn-cp-t∂-°ptam ? CsXm-s°-bm-W-h-cpsS bw. k¬I¿a-ßƒ°pw, k÷-\-ßƒ°pw A√mlp\¬Ip∂ al-Ømb hmKvZm-\- -e-ßƒ, Ahs‚ AXn-hn-im-e-amb Imcp-Wyw, ]m¿∞-\m-I¿a-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-t -°p-sa∂ ]Xo-£ CsX√mw Ah¿°p Bibpw Bth-ihpw \¬In-s°m-≠p-an-cn-°pw. `bhpw Bibpw Htc ka-b-Øp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-sa-s¥-∂m¬,A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

˛

(Fs‚ ASn-bm≥am¿°v Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI : Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-bp-≈-h≥ ; Fs‚ in£-X-s∂-bmWv thZ-\-tb-dnbin£bpw F∂v)

\_n˜]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p : kXy-hn-izmkn A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°-ep≈ in£-sb-°p-dn®v (i-cn-°v)-A-dn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ahs‚ kz¿K-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcmfpw Bin-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√ ; (A-anX]Xo£ ]pe¿Øp-I-bn-√) Ahn-izmkn A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°-ep-≈Imcp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®v (i-cn-°v) Adn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcmfpw\ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. (apkvenw- 2755) AXp-sIm≠v Htcm kXy-hn-izm -knbpw Ft∏mgpw t]Snbpw ip` - ] -Xo -£bpw

(AÉLôdGh ±ƒÿG) D≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v I¿i-\-ambn D]-tZ-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

5˛m-a-Xmbn ]d™ KpWw : A√mlp Xßƒ°v \¬In-bn- p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ sNe-h-gn-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Xßƒ°v Fs¥√mw Ign-hp-I-fpt≠m AsX√mw A√mlp \¬In-b-Xm-Wv- -X-ß-fpsS kz¥w ]m]vXn sImt≠m kma¿∞yw-sImt≠m e`n-®-X-√- -F∂vAh¿°pw XnI®pw hnizm-k-ap-≠v. Aßn-s\, A√mlphn\pw Xßƒ°p-an-S-bnep≈ _‘wbYm-hn[n \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xp-t]mse, kl-kr-jvSn-I-tfm-Sp≈ _‘hpw Ah¿ ]men-°pw.Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v Zm\-[¿a-ßfpw, klmb kl-I-c-W-ßfpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿°v]nipt°m ssha-\-kytam C√.

50^49:ôé◊G

3769





kq: Zmcn-bmØv :19- ¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv Cßn-s\-bm-Ip∂p: äÉjQGòdG -ΩhôÙGh πFÉ°ù∏d ≥M º¡dGƒeCG ≈ah tNmZn-®p-h-cp-∂-h¿°pw, kw-KXnhim¬ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn\p XS w t\cn- n- p≈h¿°pw Ah-cpsS kzØpI-fn¬ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v- -A-Yhm Ah¿°vXß-fpsS kzØn¬ \n∂v klmbw \¬Ip-∂Xv Xß-fpsS IS-a-bm-sW-∂p≈ \ne-°mWv Ah-cpsS s]cp-am‰w ˛ F∂p Xm¬]-cyw. Cßn-s\-bp≈ k¬Kp-W-hm≥am-cn¬A√mlp \sΩbpw Dƒs∏-SpØn A\p-K-ln-°s´!. ]Xn- ew A√mlp hnh-cn-°p-∂Xvt\m°pI :

17] AXn-\m¬, IÏp-fn¿a-bmbn [B\-µ-I-c-ambn s°m≠v]Ah¿°p-th≠n tKm]y-am°n (kq-£n-®p)-sh-°s∏ n p≈Xv Hcmƒ °pw Adn-bm-hp -∂-X√ ; (A-sX) Ah¿]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xn\v ]Xn-^-e-am-bn´v !

[17] BI-bm¬ (F-∂m¬) Adn-bp-∂-X√ Hcmfpw tKm]y-

am°n (H-fn-®p)-sh-°-s∏- n- p-≈Xv Ah¿°v th≠n IÏp-fn¿a-bm-bn´v

]Xn -^-e -ambn bmsXm -∂n\v Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®p -

sIm-≠n-cp∂

B k¬`mKy-hm≥am¿ Xß-fpsS Bcm-[m\mI¿a-ßƒ a‰m-cp-sSbpw ]iw-ktbm]oXntbm e£y-am-°msX cmXn ka-b-ß-fn¬ kzIm-cy-ambn \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Ah¿°p≈ Ah¿W-\o-b-amb ]Xn- -e-ßsf A√mlphpw tKm]y-am°n Hcp-°n-sh-®n -cn -°p-I-bm-Wv. BcpsS `mh-\°pw A\p-am -\-Ønepw AXo-X-am -W-Xv.\_n˜]dbp∂p. (A√mlp ]d-bp-I-bmWv : Fs‚ k÷-\-ß-fmb ASn-bm≥am¿°vth≠n GsXmcp IÆpw I≠n- n-√m-Ø-Xpw, GsXmcp ImXpw tIń- n-√m-ØXpw, Hcpa\p-jys‚ lrZ-b-Ønepw tXm∂n-bn- n-√m-Ø-Xp-amb hkvXp-°ƒ Rm≥ Hcp°nsh®n-cn-°p-∂p. (C-Xn-\p-sX-fn-hmbn)\n-ßƒ ....¢ùØf º∏©J Óa F∂p≈ (Cu) Izp¿-B≥ hN\wHmXn-s°m-≈pI) (_p; ap.)

18] At∏mƒ, kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h≥ tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-s\-t∏m-se-bmtWm?! (A-√,)Ah¿ ka-am-hp-I-bn-√.

19] F∂m¬, hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw,k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-´p -≈-h-cm-I-s´, Ah¿]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ e-ambn,k¬°m-c-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬, Ah¿°v (B-Xn-tY-b)-hm-k-Øns‚ kz¿K-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

3770





20] F∂m¬, tXm∂n-b-hmkw]h¿Øn-®-h-cm-I-s´, Ah-cpsS (B-Xn-tY-b) hmk-ÿew \c-I-am-Ip∂p;Ah¿ AXn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]mIp-hm≥ DZy-an-°p-tºm-sg√mw, AXn¬(Xs∂ ho≠pw) Ah¿ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏SpIbpwsNøpw : \nßƒ hymP-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xmb B \c-I-in£ \nßƒ Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥ F∂v !

[18] At∏mƒ Bbn- p-≈-h-\mtWm kXy-hn-izmkn Hcp-h-

s\-t∏mse tXm∂nbhmkn ([n-°m-cn, sXΩm-Sn) Bbn- p≈ Ah¿

ka-am-hp-I-bn√ [19] F∂m¬ bmsXm-cp-Iq- ¿ Ah¿ hniz-kn®p

Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°bpw sNbvXp k¬°¿a-ßƒ F∂meh¿°p≠v

hmk-Øns‚ (hm-k-ÿ-e-Øn-s‚) kz¿K-ßƒ k¬°m-c-am-bn v, hncp-

∂m-bn´v Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂Xp \nanØw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn°pw [20]

F∂m¬ bmsXmcp Iq´tcm -A-h¿ tXm∂n-b-hmkw ([n-°mcw) sNbvXp

At∏mƒ Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿm\w \c-I-amWv Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-

tºm-sg√mw Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-t]m-Im≥ AXn¬ \n∂v Ah¿

(ho≠pw) aS-°-s∏Spw AXn¬ ]d-b-s∏Spw Ah-tcmSv \nßƒ Bkz-

Zn-°p-hn≥ \c-I-in-£sb \nßƒ Bbn-cp∂-Xmb AXns\

hymP-am-°p-I, If-hm-°n-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-I.CcpIq -cp-sSbpw hnizm-k-ßfpw ]hr-Øn-Ifpw Cl-Øn¬ ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-am-

bn-cp-∂Xvt]mse-Ø-s∂, ]c-Øn¬ Ccp-Iq- -cp-sSbpw ]Xn- -e-ß-fpw, ]cy-h-km-\-ßfpw ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-am-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp Iq -cpsS ˛ k÷-\-ß-fmb hnizm-kn-I-fp-sS- -B-\-µ-]-c-amb kz¿Kob PohnXw FX-ta¬ al-Ø-c-am-tWm, AXbpw ISp-ØXpwAk-ly-hp-am-bn-cn°pw as‰-h-cpsS ˛ [n°m-cn-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ˛ \c-I-Po-hn-X-hpw. F∂m¬, [n°m-cn-Iƒ°p≈ in£m-\-S-]Sn ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ sh®p amX-amtWm D≠m-bn-cn-°pI? A√ :

[21] G‰hpw hep-Xmb in£-°v]p-d-sa, Ah¿°v \mw XmW in£-bn¬ \n∂pw (Nn-e-sXm-s°) Bkz-Zn-∏n-°pI Xs∂ sNøp-∂-XmWv; Ah¿a S - ß n - t b - ° m - a t √ m(˛-A-Xn-\v-th-≠n)

3771





[21] Ah¿°v \mw Bkz-Zn-∏n-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw in£-bn¬

\n∂v Xm-W-Xm-b, ASp-Ø-Xmb in£-°v]p-dsa G‰hpw henb

Ah-cm-tb°mw BIp-hm≥ th≠n aS -ßpI,

aS-ßp∂ (h¿)

tcmKw, £maw, bp≤w XpS-ßnb hnhn[ a\x-Ivtf-i-ßfpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw

Cl-tem-I-Øvsh-®p-Xs∂ Ah¿°v A\p- -h-s∏-Spw. Cßn-s\-bp≈ ]co-£-W-ß-

fn¬\ns∂-¶nepw Ah¿ ]mTw ]Tn®p aS-ßp-hm≥ th≠n-bm-W-Xv. aS-ßp-∂n-s√-¶n¬

CXn-\v]p-dsa ]c-tem-I-Øv-sh-®p≈ G‰hpw hºn® in£bpw Ah¿ A\p- -hn-t°-≠n-

h-cpw. Izp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-W-th-f-bn¬ AXns‚ ]Xy-£-i-Xp-°-fm-bn-cp∂ Izpssd-

in-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]e in£-Ifpw Ah¿°v A\p- -h-s∏ń-

´p-≠v. ]e bp≤-ßƒ°pw ]pdsa GgvsIm√w H∂mbn Ah¿°v hºn® £maw ]nSn-s]-

´p. a\p-jy≥ Xn∂m-dn-√mØ ]eXpw `£n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw Ah¿ \n¿_-‘n-X-cmbn.

A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßsf ]c-ky-ambn [n°-cn® ]e P\-X-I-fnepw CXp-t]mse

hnhn[ `b-¶c in£-Iƒ A\p- -h-s∏- n- p-≈Xv NcnX ]kn≤-ß-fm-Wv. ]t£, Nne-

t∏mƒ Nne P\-X-bp-sS-sbm, Nne hy‡n-bp-sStbm taep≈ \S-]Sn s]s´∂v kw -hn-

®n-s√-∂v-h-t∂-°pw. Hcp-X-c-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ A√mlp Xs‚ in£m-\-S-]-

Sn-Iƒ \S-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv \_n]d-bp-∂Xv : ¬«∏Y ≥Øàe- ¬à∏Øj ⁄ √òNCGGPEG ≈àM ⁄É¶dG ≈∏ª«d ¬ddG ¿EG (A-√mlp AI-ansb Ab-®p-hnt´°pw, Aß-s\, Ahs\ Ah≥

]nSn-°p-tºmƒ Ah\p IpXdn c£-s∏-Sm-\m-hp-I-bn-√.) (_p;ap.)

[22] Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ Bb-

Øp-Iƒ aptJ\ D¬t_m-[\w sNø-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw, F∂n´v Ahsb hn´v

Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvX

hs\°mƒ AIan Bcm-Wp-

≈Xv?! \n›-b-ambpw (B)- Ip-‰-hm-fn-

I-tfmSv \mw (]-Xn-Imc)in£m

\S]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

[22] Bcm-Wv, Bcp≠v G‰hpw (Iq-Sp-X¬)-A-Ian bmsXm-cp-h-

s\-°mƒ Ah\v D]-tZiw (D¬t_m-[-\w)-sN-ø-s∏´p Xs‚ d∫ns‚ Bb-

Øp-Iƒ aptJ\ ]ns∂-, F∂n´v Ah≥ Xncn™p If™p Ah hn´v \n›-

b-ambpw \mw Ip‰-hm-fn-I-tfmSv in£m-\-S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂-h-cm-

Wv, ]Xn-Im-c-sa-Sp-°p-∂-h-cmWv

3772





Xß-fpsS imiz-X -\≥a-°pw, c£°pw th≠n D]-tZiw sNø-s∏-Sp-I, AXv Xß-fpsS c£n-Xmhpw \mY-\p-am-bp≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ thZ-hmIyßfpw, ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpwaptJ-\bpw Bbn-cn-°p-I, F∂n´pw AXv kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm i≤n-°p-Itbm sNømsXX≈n-°-f-bp-tºmƒ AXn¬]cw A\oXn as‰-¥p≠v ?! AXpsIm≠v Aßn-s\-bp≈ Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf A√mlp in£n-°msX hnSp-I-bn-s√∂p kmcw.

hn`mKw ˛ 3

[23] aqkm°v \mw thZ-K-Ÿw

\¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn- p≠v ; F∂m¬AXns‚ (A-Yhm At±-l-Øn-s‚)ImgvN-sb-°p-dn®v \o bmsXmcp Bi-¶-bnepw BtI-≠-Xn -√. \mwAXns\ (A-Yhm At±-l-sØ)CkvdmCu¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ°v am¿K-Z¿i-\-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[24] Ah¿ £a ssIs°m-≠-t∏mƒ \ΩpsS Iev]\b\p-k-cn®v (P-\-ßƒ°v) am¿K-Z¿i\w\¬Ip∂ Nne t\Xm-°sf \mw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Ah¿, \ΩpsS Bb-Øp-Ifn¬ ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

[25] \n›-b-ambpw, Ah¿`n∂n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Imcy-Øn¬\ns‚ d∫v Xs∂ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn¬ Xocp-am\w sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

23] \mw \¬In-bn- p≠v aqkm°v thZ-KŸw

F∂m¬ \o Bh-cpXv Hcp Bi-¶-bnepw, kwi-b-Ønepw AXns‚

(A-t±-l-Øn-s‚)-Im-gvN-sb(-G-s‰-Sp-°-en-s\)-∏‰n At±-lsØ (A-Xn-s\) \mw

B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp am¿K-Z¿i\w CkvdmCu¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ°v [24]

Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw \mw D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Nne t\Xm-°sf

am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip∂ \ΩpsS I¬]\ ]Imcw Ah¿ £an-®-

3773





t∏mƒ Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ZrV-ambn hniz-

kn°pw [25] \n›-b-ambpw \ns‚ d∫v Ah≥ (X-s∂) Xocp-am\w

sNøpw, Xo¿∏v Iev]n-°pw, ]ncn-®p-hnSpw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Iznbm-aØv-\m-

fn¬ bmsXm-∂n¬ Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p AXn¬ n∂n-°pw, n∂n-°p-∂(-

h¿)

AÉ≤d (en-Izm-Dv) F∂ hm°n\v ImWp-I, Gs‰-Sp-°p-I, kzoI-cn-°pI Fs∂ms°

A¿∞ap≠v. ¬FÉ≤d F∂-Xn-ep≈ k¿∆-\maw (Òª°V) thZ-KŸsØ Dt±-in-t®m, aqkm

(A)s\ Dt±-int®m BIm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 23- -mw hN-\-Ønse BZy-

`m-K-Øn\v H∂n-e-[nIw hymJym-\w \¬I-s∏- p-Im-Wmw. hmN-I-L-S-\bpw, kµ¿`hpw

sh®p t\m°p-tºmƒ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ c≠n-semcp hymJym-\-amWv Ah-bn¬sh®v IqSp-

X¬ bp‡-ambn tXm∂p-∂Xv :

1) aqkm°v thZ-KŸw \¬In-bn v At±-l-Øn-\p-≠mb ImgvN-sb-∏‰n At±-l-

Øn\v t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ FXn¿∏p-I-sf-bpw, hnj-a-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v ˛ H´pw kwi-bn-

°p-hm-\n-√. hfsc ISp-Ø-Xm-bn-cp∂p AXv. AXpt]m-se-Ø-s∂-bmWv Cu P\-X-bn¬

\n∂v X\n°pw A\p- -h-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xv.

2) aqkm°v thZ-KŸw sImSp-Øp-h-t√m. AXp-t]mse \obpw thZ-KŸw ImWp-

∂-Xn-s\- w-_-‘n-®v- -A-Yhm P\-ßƒ°v am¿K-Z¿i-Ihpw \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bp-am-Ip∂ Hcp

]q¿W-KŸw X\n°pw e n-°p-am-dm-°p-∂-Xns\°p-dn®v ˛ H pw Bi-¶-°-h-Im-i-an-√. AXv

e n-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ H∂pc≠v kqN-\-Iƒ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn ImWmw.

CkvdmCuey¿ thZ-KŸw ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bpw, kXy-Øn¬ \n∂v ]msS `n∂n-®p-t]m-

Ip-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ahsc \bn-°-Ø° t\Xm-°ƒ Ah-cn¬ C√m-Xm-bn. thZ-K-Ÿ-am-

I-s , AXns‚ km£m¬cq-]-Øn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°m-sXbpw, B cq]-Øn¬ AXv Bcmepw

AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-SmsXbpw Bbn-Øo¿∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp ]pXnb \ymb-]-am-W-

Øn-s‚bpw thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚bpw Bhiyw t\cn- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B KŸw, Imem-h-

km\whsc Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-Xm-h-Ww. AXns‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ F√m ImeØpw bYm-

hn[n Xpd∂pIm´p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-amb Bfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

AX-sX, hnip≤ Izp¿ -B≥. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :

¿ƒ¶aÉ◊ ¬d ÉfGh ôcòdG Éædõf øëf ÉfEG (\mw Xs∂-bmWv ]amWw˛Izp¿-B≥˛Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.

\mw Xs∂- AXv ImØp kq£n-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv.(kq: lnPv¿:9) \_n ˜]d-bp∂p

:¬«∏Y ≥Øàe -∂dP ≈∏Y ºgh ¬∏dG ôeCG ≈JCÉj ≈àM º¡ØdÉN øe ’h º¡dòN øe ºgô° j ’ ¬∏dG ôeCÉH áªFÉb ≈àeG øe ∫Gõj ’(Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-b-\p-k-

cn®v \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cmbn D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°-bn-√. Ahsc ssIsh-Snbp-∂-h-cm-I-s´, Ah-

tcmSv `n∂n®p \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-Is´ Ah¿°v D]-Zhw ˛ XS w ˛ hcp-Øp-I-bn-√. Aß-

s\, Ah¿ AtX \ne-bn-en-cn-°sh A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\ ˛ Imem-h-km\w ˛

hs∂Øpw (_p; ap.)

3774





26] Ch¿°v apºv FXtbm Xe-

ap-d-Isf \mw \in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv Ch¿°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂nt√? Ch¿ Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ IqSn k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p(h-t√m)! \n›-b-ambpw AXn¬ ]eZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap≠v ; F∂n´pw Ch¿tI -dn-bp-∂nt√ ?!

[27] hc-≠p-In-S-°p∂ qan-bn-te°v \mw sh≈sØ sIm≠p-sN-√p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv Ch¿°v I≠p-IqtS ?Aß-s\, Ch-cpsS I∂p-Im-en-I-fpw, Ch¿ Xs∂bpw Xn∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Irjnsb \mw AXp-aqewDev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p !F∂n´pw Ch¿ I≠-dn-bp-∂nt√ ?!

[26] am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂n-t√, hgn-Im- p-∂nt√ Ch¿°v, Ah¿°v

\mw FXtbm \in-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p (F-∂p-≈-Xv) Ch-cpsS (A-h-cp-

sS) apºv Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ch¿ k©-cn-°p-∂p, \S-°p∂p

Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \n›-b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v ]e

ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ F∂n´pw Ah¿ (C-h¿) tIƒ°p-∂nt√

[27] Ah¿ ImWp-∂nt√, I≠n- nt√ \mw sIm≠p-sN-∂p-sh-∂v,

sXfn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv sh≈w qan-bn-te°v hc-≠-Xmb (k-

ky-ß-fn-√m-Ø) Aßns\ \mw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂p (D-ev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p) AXp-

sIm≠v Irjn-sb, hnfsb Xn∂p∂p AXn¬ \n∂v Ah-cpsS

I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ Ah-cpsS tZl-ßfpw (A-h¿X-s∂-bpw) F∂n´pw

Ah¿ (C-h¿)-Im-Wp-∂n-t√, I≠-dn-bp-∂nt√

BZysØ Bb-Øn¬ Izp¿-Bs‚ \ntj-[n-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS \mi-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈Xm°oXpw, c≠m-a-tØ-Xn¬ ]p\:-cp-∞m-\sØ kw_-‘n® Hcp sXfnhpwAS-ßp-∂p.

[28] Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p : Ft∏m-gmWv Cu hnPbw (A-Yhm Xocp-am-\w) \nßƒ kXy-hm≥am-cm-sW-¶n¬?!

3775





29] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI : hnP-b-Øns‚ (A-Yhm Xocp-am-\-Øn-s‚) -Zn -hkw, Ahn -iz -kn -® -h -cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS (A-t∏m-g-sØ)-hn-izmkw êw sNøp-∂-X√ ; Ah¿°v (Im-em-h-[n \¬In)Xmakw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a-√.

[28] Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p Ft∏m-gmWv Cu Xpdhn (hn-Pbw,

Xocp-am-\w) \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ kXy-hm≥am¿ [29] ]d-bpI

Xpd-hn-bpsS Znhkw D]-Imcw sNbvI-bn-√, e-s∏SpI-bn√ Ahn-

iz-kn-®-h¿°v Ah-cpsS hnizmkw Ah-cn√Xm\pw Xmakw

sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-I, Hgn-hp-\¬I-s∏-SpI

a°-bn¬ sh®v apivcn°pI-fpsS D]-Z-h-ßfpw a¿±-\-ßfpw apkvenwIƒ A\p- -

hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ime-L- -Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-XmWv Cu kqd-Øv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-

Iƒ X¬°mew ]e-Xcw hnj-a-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-cm-sW-¶nepw, `mhn-bn¬ c£bpw hnP-

bhpw Ah¿°mWv ; Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ]cm-P-bhpw in£bpw A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-I-Xs∂

sNøpw. Aßn-s\, Ccp-hn-`m-K-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp Xocp-am\w hcpw Fs∂ms°

\_n˜kXyhnizm-kn-Isf Adn-bn-°m-dp-≠-t√m. CXn-s\-∏‰n ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm≠v

apivcn°p-Iƒ tNmZn-°p∂ tNmZyhpw AXns‚ adp-]-Sn-bp-am-Wn-Xv. adp-]-Sn-bpsS kmcw

CXmWv : A°mcyw kw -hn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ H´pw kwi-b-an-√. Ft∏m-gm-sW-∂p≈ kwKXn

A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. Ah≥ Dt±-in® ka-bØv AXv \S-°pw. At∏mƒ Ah¿ Atß-

b‰w tJZ-hpw, hnizm-khpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°-bn-√. ]t£, B hnizmkw kzoI-cn-°-

s∏-Sp-Itbm, Ah-cpsS Hgn-I-gnhv Ku\n-°-s∏-Sp-I-tbm sNøp-∂-X-√. CX-h¿ Hm¿Øn-cn-

°-s .

íàa ( -Xvlv) F∂m¬ Xpd-hn, hnPbw, Xocp-am-\w, Bizm-kw Fs∂m-s°-

bmW¿∞w (hn-P-b-Øns‚ AYhm Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ Znh-kw) sIm≠p-

t±iyw Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fmsW-∂sX IqSp-X¬ _e-s∏´ A`n-]m-bw. Cl-Øn¬ sh®p

Xs∂ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v A\p- -h-s∏-Sp∂ GsX-¶nepw in£bpsS Ah-k-c-amWv

AXp-sIm≠v Dt±-iy-sa∂pw A`n-]m-b-ap≠.v c≠m-bmepw icn, ac-W-th-f-bn-epw,

Iznbm-aØv-\m-fn-ep-sa√mw Xs∂, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS sNbvXn-I-sf-∏‰n tJZn®p

hne-]n-°p-Ibpw, Hgn-I-gn-hp-Iƒ ka¿∏n®p t\m°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

Izp¿-B≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Bh¿Øn®p ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈-Xm-Wn-Xv.

apivcn°p-IfpsS ]kvXpX tNmZysØ Ah-K-Wn-°p-hm-\pw, apkvenwIfpsS hnP-b-

Øns‚bpw kt¥m-j-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-k-csØ kp]-Xo-£-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p-hm\pw

\_n˜sb DW¿Øn-s°m≠v A√mlp Cu kqdØv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

3776





30] AXp-sIm≠v \o Ah-cn¬\n∂pw (A-h-K-W-\-tbm-sS) Xncn-™p-I-f-bpI ; ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw sNøpI. \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿]Xo-£n-®p-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

[30] AXp-sIm≠v Xncn-™p-I-f-bpI, Ah-K-Wn-°pI Ah-sc-∏‰n, Ah-

cn¬ \n∂v ImØn-cn-°bpw (]-Xo-£n-°-bpw)-sN-øpI \n›-b-ambpw A-h¿

]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

BcpsS ]Xo-£-bmWv km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-SpI F∂v A\p- -h-Øn¬ ImWm-at√m

F∂v Xm¬]-cyw.

ÚªMGôdG ºMQCG Éj ∂àªMQh ∂JôØëh ∂Ø£∏H Éæ∏eÉYh ∑ô°üæH Éf~jG º¡∏dG

Documents

`mKw 20 I~é°ùdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 32 kPZx ...azhardeeb.ucoz.com/032_sajada.pdf · 3757 `mKw 20 I~é°ùdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 32 kPZx Q …