356
ل ص ف ل ا ول الأ ف ي كُ ت ح ب ص ا مة ل س م ة ض ف راْ رت ج ها ي لت ئ عا ى ل ا رت لغ ا ها ن ا2 ش4 ن ا2 ش4 ن7 ي ي لأ م4 ن مي ل س م ل األ ل خ وات ن س ل ا4 ن عي ب ر الأ. ة ي ص ما ل ا ي ف و عام1972 ا ن ل ص و ى ل ا د وئ م2 ش ت ي ر، ي ه و ة ي ح ا ص4 ن م ي ح وا ض ة ق ي لط ا ي ط س و ل ا ي ف ر ف و ك ئ ا ف عة اط ق م ب2 ش ت ي ر بُ ت ن ك ا. نo ب م و ل و ك ي ف عة راب ل ا4 ن م ي ف و ر. م ع ل ا رة ت ق ل ا عة واق ل ا4 ن7 ي ي1971 و1973 4 كان وف ل ا4 ن م ي م ل س م وت} ن ح ا ن س ادروا ا ع دا ن غ او ا رئ ه عدما ب4 ن ل ع ا ور ت ا ن ك الد ري سك ع ل ا رال ت ج ل ا دي ن غ4 ن مي ا دادا4 ن ا ا ن ق ب ر ف ا ل ه مُ وا ود. س ل ل وي د رة2 ش لت ا راء م ش ل ا ا ن م ع يo ب شا ا لأ ر2 كت ا ل ن ح رل ل و ا هة ج وا م4 وكان. وت م ل ا4 ون م ل س م د ف وا ض م ا م ه مار ع ا ي ف رق2 ش ا ن ق ب ر ف ا ل ص ف ب4 ن7 ي ن ب طا ري لت ا4 ن ي الدءوا ا خ ا ن ب4 ن م وت} ن ح ا ن س ا ساعدة م ل ل ي ف مد وط ط خ كة س ل ا د حدئ ل ا ي ف م ه ن را م ع ي س م. ة ي ق ب ر ف الأ عد ب و ال ن ح ا لة ن ل ف ي ق ب ار ر ت2 ث ك4 ن م4 ن مي ل س م ل ا ى ل ا صاف م ار ح ب ل ا4 وكان.4 ن ي ور س و م ل ا والدي ة او ق2 س وا4 رون ب د ئ وكالة ع يo ب ل رات ا ن س دس ن س ر م ر ت ب رت ف الأ ن م ك4 ن ي ر م2 ث ب س م راك ح ل ا ي ق ي لط ا ي الد ة2 اورب4 ون ن ب طا ري لت ا ا ن ل ا ن} ب ك ل، 4 ن م ا ن ب ه ج، م ل جة} ب م ب4 سكان ل ل4 ن7 ي ن ل ص الأ4 ن م ود س ل ا4 ن ي الد وا ت كا4 ون ل ع ي2 س ي ا. دئ ن غ

faith without fear by irshad manji, arabic edition

  • Upload
    sita

  • View
    1.357

  • Download
    2

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

. . . 1791 3791 . . . . 2791

.

. .

. ". . : "

.

. .

"" " !". . . .

:

. . . : . ( Rose of Sharon Baptist Church ""

). "" .

.

. . . " .

". :

101 . ( .) Cat Stevens " "(1) . " " .

. 101 .

. .

.

. . Lansdowne Centre

Brighouse McNair Burnett Stevenson . Aberdeen Centre " "(2).

. . .

" " Paki . " " . .

.J. N. Burnett Junior Secondary School

. .

" . ".

" "

: " . ". . .

. . " "

" "

. " ". .

. . .

.

. . . .

. . . .

.

. .

.

. . .

. .

.

. .

.

. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

. . . " ".

" ". . ( ) " "

( ) ( ) .

: . .... .

.

.

. : . Know Your Islam

.

" "

"". . . " "

.

" " " " " ". " " " "

" " " ".

" ".

. .

. "" "" . . . . . : .

: " " 31 78 .

. " " .

: . .

. " "

. .

. . .

. . . . .

. " " . . . .

. . . . .

. . . .

. . .

. . : . . . . " !

!". . .

""

. . . " !"

. . . . .

. : . . . .

. . . .

. " ".

. . .

.

.

. . (3). . .

.

. . "" :

. . .

. .

. : ". . . . "" . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

.

. . . . ( ) "

:

. . 41

". . . .

9791 ""(4) ""

.

. . "" ( : . ). .

. : . " " (5). . .

. .

(6). . Armstrong ( Karen

).

"" .

. . .

(7).

. .

""

. : . . "

". .

. . : : " " "

.

" " " " " . .

" " (8). . . " " . . Problems and Solutions

" "

: (9) .

.

. .

. : " " . "" .

.

.

. . . ( ) .

. . .

. : " " 8991. Queer Television

" "

. . . .

. : "

( "" ) . ..."

Queer Television

). (01). : (11) . .

. (

. 11 ( ) . ( ) 0002

" ". . Moses Znaimer .

: 081 (21)

(). 081 .

( ) 04 . ( ) . .

"" 081

:

. . Queer Television . .

. . : 081 ! ! .

. 11 ( )

1 " " " ". Books for Children 101 Bible Stories

.

The Best Quranic Stories www.fadabooks.com

2 Albert Warson : " ( ) 2002. "" bow Globe and Mail

.

01

0002 Robert Putnam Simon & Schuster

3 "" bowling

Bowling Alone

.9791 ,)Edward said, Orientalism (New York: Vintage Books

5 Thomas Cahill, The Gifts of the Jews: How a Tribe of Desert Nomads Changed the Way 8991 ,)Everyone Thinks and Feels (New York: Nan Talese/Anchor books

4

6 92: 64 2: 631.Karen Armstrong, A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and

7

141 ..Islam (New York: A. A. Knopf, 1994), p

92: 16 36.

8 " ". . www.islam-qa.com " " " ... ". 9 .The Recitation

01 : 23: 6-7 : (6) ". 83: 62 : " ".

". 191:3 3: 84 : "

11 . "" . .( Faith Journal, Christian ( ) 0002. Globe and Mail

" " 32 Television Station / 2002 ).

21 7

. . :

.

1). (2). (3). .

" " (

(4). .

. !. . .

" "

.

Queer Television

.

" ". . . .

(5). . .

.

. .

.

. " " (6).

.

"" "" .

"".

.

"". .

. . . "" .

. .

. . .

.

.

. " " "!"

!Recite . . ... .

" " .

"".

.

. (

). .

!

". . . ! !

"

. . ( Abraham: A Journey into the Heart of Three Faiths: ). .

. Bruce Feiler

. " " (7) " " " " . .

. " [ ] . . "(8).

. 2002 " " Academy for Learning Islam .

. "(9). " .

. . " " Queer Television

.

. . .

. "" ( ) . . . "

"

. "" .

. . (11). . .

. " (01) .

.

. "(21).

: "

. " ..."(31) ...

: . . . . .

" " " " 0991. " "(41) . ""

" ".

. " .."(51)

. " " (

61). . " " . : " ". " ". ( ) .

( ) . . .

. .

. . . . . .

. " " . . .

" " . .

. .

""

"" "" . .

.

.

Charles Jacobs ( ) ...[ ] "(71). . . . . "

.

. : "... ...(81) ! . .

. . . :

" " : . . . "" (91).

.

" " (02)! . " "(12)

.

. .

(22). .

. ( : ). .

( ). . ( ) . . .

016 . . :

. ""

. . .

. (32) "" .

.

. .

: .

.

. "". "" " " . (42). .

. . : " .

.

". . :

. "" .

. 11 ( ) " "(52). " "

( ) :

.

.

" "(62). . .

" "

. : .

.

. "" . . 11 ( ). ""(72). . .

.

. . . . .

11 ( ) . ! . . .

.

"(82). . " " . : " . "

11 ( ) :

" " .

"(92).

. . " ".

" " . . " " 7991 " " " . .

. "(03).

. .

" " . . "" (13).

. . .

.

. . . .

.

. . . "" . . . (23).

. . "" "" . . .

. . .

"". . : . 11

( ) . : " [ ] ..."

" " :" " ""(33). :

.

. 11 ( )

" " 07 (43). (53) .

. ! "" " " ( . ). .

Christoph Luxemberg

.

(63).

"" .

. (73).

" " . . (83).

.

" " . . .

. .

11 ( ) : . .

.

1

Neva Welton and Linda Wolf, eds., Global Uprising: Confronting the Tyrannies of the 21st Century: Stories of a New Generation of Activists (Gabriola Island, British Columbia: New 412 ..Society Publishers, 2001), p

2 Amnesty International Human Rights Watch " " Freedom House Is Youssouf Male a Slave? By Michael Finkel, New York Times 81 , Magazine ( ) 1002. 5 2002 ( ) 2002 .

3 ",5 Why Israel and not Sudan, is singled out? Boston Globe, October 4 Ruth Baldwin, The Talibanization of Bangladesh, The Nation ( 81 ( ) 2002 ). www.thenation.com 5 6 8 1002 ,8 Charles le Gai Eaton, QueerTelevision, Citytv, April ( ) 1002. 7 Bruce Feiler, Abraham: A Journey into the Heart of Three Faiths 081 ..(New York: William Morrow, 2002 ), p 8 Bruce Feiler 181. Academy for Learning Islam . 9 : ( ) ( ) 2002

" " .

01 " ..." ( 4: 1 ). 4: 75 : "

". "" 11 " 21 "... " ( 4 : 1 ) 31 " ". ( 4: 43 ). " ... .

41 6 ( ) 6 ( ) . Ann Elizabeth Mayer, Islam and Human Rights: Traditionand Politics 9991 ,)(Boulder: Westview Press 51 " ". ( 2: 322 ). 5 ( ) 3002. 5

61 Hot Type " " "Charles Jacobs "Why Israel and not Sudan, is singled out

71

( ) 2002.

Boston Globe

81 42: 33. 4: 52. 91 " " ( 3: 54 ) : " " ( 4: 751 ).

02 " " 12 " " ( 2: 26 ) 5: 96. ( 2: 74 ) 2: 221.

22 " " (3: 91 ) 32 "

" ( 5: 84 ).

" 16: 5 16: 6 16: : " " ( 4: 65 ). 7 74: 4 93: 17 37 9: 92.

42 "

52 " " The Chat Room " " 62 " 72 11 ( ) 1002. ,Sheema Khan " ( 2: 652 ). 91 ( ) 1002.

71 ,The Language of Islam has been hijacked, The Globe and Mail 2002 , December 71 ( ) 2002. Memo to American Muslims www.islamfortoday.com 82 Muqtedar Khan " "

.

.

92 " " ( 5: 23 ).

03 People in the News: Osama bin Lden, CNN " " 11 ( ) 1002.

13 Abdullahi An Nadim The Islamic Counter-Reformation, New Perspectives Quarterly 2002. www.digitalnpq.org Temple University :The Islamic Tradition, in Willard G. Oxtoby, ed.,World religions 2002 ,) Western Traditions (Don Mills, Ontario: oxford University Press 23

: " " ( 753 ). 33

Barry Rubin and Judish Kolp Rubin, Anti-American Terrorism: A ,Documentary Reader ( Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press 832-332 ..2002 ), pp 43 Ibn Warraq 21 ( ) 2002 Virgins? What Virgins? The Guardian 53 .

63 Christoph Luxemberg, The Syro-Aramic Reading of the Koran . Alexander Stille, Radical New Views of Islam and the Origins of the Koran, New York Times 2 ( ) 2002. www.badattitude.com 73 Karen Armstrong 841 A History of God, pp. 139 and 83 . " !". .

: " !"

( ) 1002 . . " " . :

. . " " " ". .( (1

: ( ) . . ! .

. .

11 ( ) . (2). . .. : . :

.

: . . . 11 ( ) . . .

: .

. . . . 11 ( ) . . . ((3

. . " " . ( : ). .

. ( .(

"" . . . : .

. " "

. : 057 0521 . . " " (4). . . . (5): ! Ole "!" ( "" ).

. (6). . . .

. . . " " " " 7) .)Temple University 07 . . .

. . . . .

836 . .

. . : . 117 . ( Gibraltar " "(8). !Ole "!" ).

. " "(9). . . . . . .

. 07 . . 09 . ( ) (01). " ".

: . . .

. . . . .

: . . ( ) (11). . ( ) " ". . " " : " . " (21).

. 0511 . . . . .

( .) Averroes . (31). .

. " " " " (41).

" ". "" .

:

. . . . . . . . . "". . . .

. . .

. "" .

. . . . ! . (51).

. " " .

" " . " " (61). . . . . . . . .

236 . . . : ( ) ( ). 572 909 . " " . . . ( ) . . . . . .

. : . . .

: .

. . " . " (71).

: . . . " " . . " . "(81).

. . ( 91). . (02). " ". "" ( ) . ! .

.

. .

"". . . "" dhimmitude (12). "" .

! . . ( ) .

: . . . . "" .

. . : " (22). " " .

. . . . :

. . . . " ". . ( )

. : " " .

" " . " " . . (32): " ..." " ". " ..." " ". . " " (42). . . "". . .dhimmitude

005 " " . : . " " .

. . . Reuven Firestone Hebrew Union College : " 5501 . . 6601 . . . . " ( 52).

" " (62). . . " " (72). : .

. " ". . . . . . . " ".

: " . " ". . .

. . . . . .

. . "" . .

. . . . .

.

. (82) . ( ) . . . Grace . . .

. . .

. . 05 002 (92). . . . " " "" . . .

() . .

. ! . : (03). 9791!

. 11 ( ) "". : " [ ] . . [ ] . . !" (13)

" " "" . 11 ( ). : " " " ( ) ". " " " " ". : " . " (23).

. . 2002. . .

: .

. . .

" " Queer Television "" "" . " " . "" .

/ . . :

(33).

1 The Independent : " " " 11 ( ) ". ,Muslims are wrong to blame the British Media 2002 ,62 The Independent, August 2 3 " . " " " ". 01 ( ) 3002 " " . The Varsity " ". . " ". " ".

Maria Rosa Menocal, The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews and 4 Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain )Boston: Little, ) Brown, 2002 5 George Rafael, A is for Arabs, www.salon.com, January 8, 2002. ! "" Ole Murad Wilfried Hoffman, Religion on the Rise: Islam in the Third Millennium .)Beltsville, Maryland: Amana, 2001 (, p.3 6 . Tariq Ali, The Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity .) London, New York: Verso, 2002 (, p. 56 Mahmoud Ayoub, The Islamic Tradition, Willard G. Oxtoby, ed., World 7 religions: Western Traditions )Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press, 2002 ( .p. 395 8 .Tariq Ali, The Clash of Fundamentalisms, p. 34 George Rafael, A is for Arabs, www.salon.com 9 .January 8, 2002 Khalid Duran, Children of Abraham: An Introduction to Islam for Jews 01 )Hoboken, New jersey: Ktav Publishing House/American Jewish Committee, 2001 .(, p. 100 .105 Khalid Duran 11 .103 21 31 .

Decisive Treatise on the Connection between Law and Wisdom, translation and notes by Charles E. Butterworth ) Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, ) 2001

" ". 41 Tariq Ali 66 ..The Clash of Fundamentalisms, p

51 . . ". :Ibn Warraq, Why I Am Not a Muslim ( Amherst, New York 842 ..Prometheus Books, 1995 ), p 61 Mahmoud Ayoud, The Islamic Tradition,World 893 ..religions: Western Traditions, p 71 293. " Ibn Warraq

81 ,Ziauddin Sardar, Islam: reistance and Reform, The Internationalist 2002 .May www.newint.org . 91 Alexander Stille, Radical New Views of Islam and the 2002 ,2 Origins of the Koran, New York Times, May 2 ( ) 2002. . Arabs and Others in Early Islam, in the International Journal of 97-772 ..Middle East Studies, Vol. XXXII, No. 2, May 2000, pp 02 www.qoqaz.com . .

12 Bat Ye or, Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide ( Madison, New jersey: Farleigh Dicknson 2002 ,) University Press

22 73.

32 Abdulaziz Sachedina, The Islamic Roots of democratic Pluralism 76 ..(Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001 ), p : " . " ( 601 ), . . " " Children of Abraham 42 56.

"". " ..." ( 901 ). .

52 Reuven Firestone, Children of Abraham: An Introduction to Judaism for Muslims ( Hoboken, New Jersy: Ktav Publishing 65 ..House/American Jewish Committee, 2001), p 72 Mark Cohen, Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle 621 ..Ages (princton: Princton University Press, 1994), p 62 75.

" " " ... . : " ( 8 ).

82 . www.scholarofthehouse.org 92 News from Egypt: Tried and Found Guilty of Deriding Islam www.secularislam.org " "" 3 9 ( ) 2002.

9091 002 "

05 9881 48 " ".

03 ,Bernard Lewis, Muslim and Anti-Semitism, The Middle East Forum June 1998, p. 3 of online version 3 www.meforum.org . .

... .

". 2002 ,91 How the war began, Jerusalem Post, September 91 ( ) 2002. MEMRI 11 A NewAnti-Semitic Myth in Middle East Studies: The September 3 ..Attacks Were Perpetrated by the Jews, Washington, D.C., 2002, p 13 ""

. www.memri.org 23 91 ( ) 2002. 33

. .

" " " " . " ".

. . " " . . . .

. " ". . .

"" . . " "

"" . " ".

. : " . ". . Queer Television

" " " " "" " "

. . (

) (1). . " !" " ...." : 42 "" .

. .

. . .

. . : . .

.

" " . " .

. .

" (2). .

. . . . . . .

. . . " [ ] .

" ". " (3). .

.

. .

. " " . :

( ) .

. . . ( ) . . . . .

" " (4). .

. : " ". . . "" (5)

. . " " " "". : "

" " .

" " " " " ..." (6) . " . ...." (7) .

. (8). .

( )

. (9). "

" (01).

" " " ". .

(11). . " ". . . .

( ) 0002 . . . . . .

. (21). .

. .

. : . . "" . ""

.

. . ""

. . . .

""

. .

. "" . . " !". .

" " ! . "". .

. . . " !". (31).

. .

. . .

. "". "" "" .

. . .

"". .

. .

. "" . :

" !" .

" !" " !" . . " ".

. . .

.

. . . . . .

: . . . . . .

" "

" ". " . ". ( "" ! . ) " ". . " ". " ". !

. .

(41). . : . . .

. . . .

. . . " [ ". . " .

. ] .

. ".

" (51). " . " "

" ...." . "". " " . "

".

" " . " " " ". . " " ". ". . (61).

. . . .

. . . . .

. . . "" "" . . .

515 . 07

.

. . .

. . (71). .

. .

.

. . . : ""

. . "" ( ). .

(81). . . . ""

. . " .

". "

". .

. . " (91). . The Jerusalem Report

"" . Jim Lederman . . "

. ....

" (02). . . . . "" . . .

.

! " ". . . " " . .

" "" (12). . . : "

".

"

. . . . . . . .

" "

.

. .

" ". .

.

. . . "" . "". . " : "

Strangers in the House: Coming of Age in Occupied

"Palestine

.

" " . " " (22). .

. .

. . " "".

. .

. ".

. . . " . 0002 . ( )" (32).

. .

. . "

...."

. " " (42).

. ( ) . .

. .

. . " ""

" . . " !" .

" 371" . " . . " (52).

.

" " "

. " (62). :

.

. . "

. . " (72). : .

...."(82) . . . . " .

. ( ) . ! ! ! (92) .

.

.

. .

. : . . ! : . . . . 7991 Journal of Palestine Studies

( ) .

.

. . "

" (03). .

"" . 7991 . . " ....

. . "(13).

. " . . ". " " (23). . "" . " "

. .

1 . Micahel Handelsatz

5 ( ) 2002.

2

Nehama Guralnij

3 5 ( ) 2002.Melissa Radler

4 Tovah Lazaroff Alisa Rose " Lapid " ( ) 2002. Jerusalem Post

9

"" . . 5 " " 9 ( ) 2002. 6 " " 42 ( ) 2002.Andree Aelion Brooks

" " " ( )

42 ( ) 2002. " 9 8 2002.

7

Arieh Osullivan

Jerusalem Post

9 . 6 ( ) 2002. Ron Edelheit

11 7 ( ) 2002. ( ) 2002. 21 " "Jerusalem Post

01

How the War Began

91

. : " 11 ( . : " ) 1002 ( ) ""

. [ ] .

[ ] ".

[ ] ". 1 ( ) 3002. 31 . 41 .

51 "". " " Etgar Letkovits

61 .

71 Jerusalem Post

Wakf to investigate Western Wall leak

( ) 2002. 8 ( ) ( ) 2002.Isabel Kershner

81 . 2002.

8

91

Jim Lederman

12 " ". 8 ( ) 2002.

02 9

22 " : ",Strangers in the House: Coming of Age in Occupied Palestine (South Royalton

86 ..Vermont: Steerforth Press), p

32 8 ( ) 2002. 42 8 ( ) 2002. 52 " .." 371. 571.

62 " ..." 72 141. 92 " !" " " " Revisiting the UNGA Partition Resolution Chaim Weizmann

82 671.

.

"

03

501 7991

Journal of Palestine Studies

51.

Confessions of a Palestinian Returnee

13 " " 23 : 11.

98 09.

. . .

" ".

" ". " . ". .

""

" !"

. . . ".

" ".

" ".

. " " (1).

. .

"" . .

. . "".

. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences " " (2).

. . . " " (3). .

. " ". . .

. 8491 . " " . Dalet Plan . . .

. . 3791 ..." 8491 " ( 4). " ". .

. 5.3 . 007 . "" .

. . 001 . .

1991 003 . " " " " . "

" " " . " " " " (5).

. . . . . .

. "" . . ( 3002 ). . (6).

.

"" . . . .

. . . . . . 1191 051 . (7).

. 5191. 7191 . " ". .

5191. (8). . .

. . 1291. . . .

. 1291 2291. 51 . . . . the Peel Commission 7391 " ". " [ ]" (9). " " .

. 9391 (01). : . .

. . . .

. . . 8391 " . " (11). . " . " (21).

: . . . . . . . " " (31) . ( ) 2491.

. . ( ) (41). . . . 3491 . . 1 ( ) 4491 : " . . " (

51). .

. . . . ( ) "" .

: . 7491 54 55 . . . . (61). "" .

. . . " 9491 7691 " (71).

. . : . 8491 . .

. .

. . . . . Gilles Kepel ": " Jihad: The " Trail of Political Islam . " (81).

. . 7691. .

" ". . . " " (91).

. . "" . . : ". " ". . " " (02). .

. ( ). " ". . " " . " . . . " (12).

. . ""

. .

"" Promises . . . arabia.com " . ( ) " (22). .

(32). "". . (42).

( ) 02 3002 . .

6891 . ( ). . . ( ) 3002 . " " .

" " (52) ( "" ) (62).

" ..." (72) "" : " " (82)

. "" . . " " Zio-Nazism . neo-Nazim

( ) 1002. (92). . . " " " " " . ".

.

. . (03). .Sturmer Der . . .

. (13). 1002 3002. . .

!

. (23). " " " " (33). . .

. David Matas . " . " " (43). . "" . . . . .

. . . .

. . . . : . (53).

. . . "" "".

.

. . "" . . ......

. . () " ". " " the Holy Rock " " the Hard Rock Caf (63). . ( ) .

Thomas Friedman . " ."Taco Bell " !"(73)

. . . "" DAWN : " .... . " (83). .

. . "" . " " (

) "" " " . . . " " (93).

Nora Kevorkian " " Veils Uncovered : . "" Tweety Bird . Bugs Bunny "" . Kiss me We Wish You a Merry Christmas ( 04). " ". .

. "" ( Pokemon ) " (14). " "" " " (24). .

. . . . 1991. . " Newsweek International " . " " (34).

. " " " .

" . " ".

. . . . . "" .

( ) 2002. " " (44). .

( ) " " Cairo Times " " (54). 56 . . . 03 ( ) 0002 . " " (64).

. . . 4991. . . .

. . : .

. 1891. . : 4991 . . 28 ( "" ). . . ( ) . .

. . .

" " . . "". . 5991 . . (74).

: " " (84). . . . Washington Quarterly : " " ( 94). 0002.

0002 . 42 . 55 03 " ". 005 " ". " . " (05).

. . . ( . " " A Drive to Israel . " " ). . .

03 ( ) 0002 72 . 54 . . . . "" (15). 82. .

. . 2002 . "" . ( ) 2002 . . .

. . : . . . 01 . " " (25). .

: ( ) 2002 031 . . . . (35). . ( ) 3002 . : .

: . . . 2002 .

: . 3002.

. . .

. " "

" ".

" ".

" ". . . : . . . .

" " . " " . :

(45). . . . . . . . " 51 ...." (55) 001 . ( ) 2891 . 52 . 5791 0991 051 . 05 .

. . "" 11 ( ) The Nation " " " ...." (65) 041 .

. 7491. . " . . ... ... " (75). . . . .

7791 . " " . . . . .

9791 . . . . . .

. " " " " "" "" (85). ! . . . . . " [ ] . ". : . . . .

8891. . 9891 "" . . 0991 . . . . . . "" . .

. 7991 . " " " " " " " " (95). . .

11 ( ) : " " (06). .

. . . " " (16). .

" " . "". . . . . : .

. 9891 . . . 8991 . " " " " " " (26)

. " " (36). . "".

. . .

: . ... : [ ] [ ] . . : . : ! . . (46). ! :

. . . Ketchum . . .

. . " " . .

. " !" . " !" . "!".

: . . : " " .

: .

. : 7491 . . : . 2002 . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . .

" ". " " "" (56). "" "". . . . . . .

1 " " ( ) 6 / 2002. 2 -Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y chromosome biallelic haplotypes, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences .of the United States of America, Volume 97, issue 12, June 6, p. 10 of online version .Down load this report at www.pnas.org 3 71: 401. 5: 02 12 " ". " ".

. . 4 ( : 3791 ) 683. . :Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-49 )New York (9891 ,Cambridge University Press

5 Kanan Makiya, Can Tolerance be Born of Cruelty in the Arab World? New Perspectives Quarterly, Winter 2002, p. 3 of online version. Read it at .www.digitalnpq.org 6 Paul Adams, Tourists, investors shun Beirut despite 2002 ,.facelift, Globe and Mail, 27 March 7 Arieh Avneri, The Claim of Dispossession: Jewish Land Settlement and the Arabs 411 ..1878-1948 )New Brunswick, New jersey: Transaction Books, 1984(, p Avneri " 13 ( ) 1191 051 . : " . . ". 8 . 5 The Independent ( ) 0002. . . . 9 531 ..Palestine Royal Commission report, Cmd 5479 London, July 1037(, p 01 :Sandra Mackey, Passion & Politics: The Turbulent World of the Arabs )New York 22-121 ..Plume, 1994(, pp . 11 01 ( ) 8391 News Chronicle .Maurice Pearlman, Mufti of Jerusalm: The Story of Haj Amin el Husseini )London: V 02 ..Gollancz, 1974(, p : " . . ". Paul Adams, Protests a rare sign of support by Palestinians for a ceasefire, Globe .3002 ,12 and Mail, May 21

Maurice Pearlman, Mufti of Jerusalem, p. 29. 13 Robert Wistrich, Hitlers Apocalypse: Jews and the Nazi Legacy )London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985(, p. 164. : Swastika, Crescent and Star of David and Militant Islam and Arab Nationalism". ) ( ) 03 ( Sir Martin Gilbert 41 .2003 51 .Mufti of Jerusalem, p. 51 61 Walid Khalidi, Revisiting the UNGA Partition resolution, Journal of Palestine Studies, Issue 105, Autumn 1997, p. 11. 10 : " 818 " " "... ". " 994 834 17 Bernard Lewis, The Middle East: 200 years of History from the Rise of Christianity to the Present day )Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1995(, p. 365. Gilles Kepel, Jihad: The Trail of Political islam )Cambridge: Harvard University 81 .Press, 2002(, p. 53 91 Gaber Asfour, Osama bin Laden: Financier of Intolerant Desert Islam, New Perspectives Quarterl, Winter 2002. Donwload at www.digitalnpq.

20 " " ( ) 6 2002 ) .( 12 " " 2 ( ) 2002. Independent Media Review Analysis .

. 22 Yousef Al-Yousef, Israeli propaganda nominated for Oscar, www.arabia.com, March .2002 ,12 " " .

32 . 03 ( ) 2002 " ". 42 . 52 .5991 ,31 Yosef Lapid, To my candid, envious friend, Jerusalem Post, June . "" 62 "" . . 72 ( ) 8991 6. Edward said, Israel-Palestine: a third way, Le Monde Diplomatique )English .6 .translation(, September 1998, p . 7 82 [ ]. 92 . 03 www.memri.org Robert Wistrich, Muslim Anti-Semitism: A Clear and Present Danger )American (2002 ,Jewish Committee . . 13

. . 23 " " . . This I Believe " " . 33 " " 41 ( ) 2002 " ..." 43 David Matas, Israel and the Palestinians: Myths and realities )Institute for International Affairs of BNai Brith 5.Canada, 2001(, p Matas : " 03 ( ) 3391 8 ( ) 5491. . " " . 53 .2002 ,7 Amnon Rubinstein, A minority within a minority, Haaretz, October Alex Lowenthal " ". . 63 Toys R Us [ Blockbuster Video ] 73 ,Thomas Friedman, The Lexus and the Olive Tree )New York: Farrar, Straus Giroux 872 ..1999(, p 83 .2002 ,12 Irfan Husain, When will we ever learn? DAWN, December 93

:Farid Esack, On Being a Muslim: Finding a Religious Path in the World Today )Oxford .51 .Oneworld Publications, 1999(, p [ [ 04 14 Fareed Zakaria, The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad .63-531 .)New York: W. W. Norton, 2003(, pp 24 ( ) 5 ( ) 1002 Hala Boncompagni, Japanese pocket monster Pokemon game fans passions in 1002 ,5 .Jordan, Agence France Presse wire service, April Boncompangi "" .

.

"" ( ). " " ( ) . 34 " " " ". 44 ( ) 1 ( ) 2002. .www.whitehouse.gov 54 92 ( ) 2002. 64 ( Freedom House ) 12 ( ) 2002. 74 .8991 8 Mary Anne Weaver, Revolution by Stealth, New Yorker, June

48 ( ) 12 ( 2002 ) . Jon B. Alterman, Egypt: Stable but for How Long?, The Washington Quarterly, 94 .Volume 23, Number 4, Autumn 2000, p. 115 ) 05 ( ) 12 ( .2002. Rami Khouri, Dont stifle a rare Arab voice of moderation, Globe and mail,July 15 .5, 2000 Claudia Winkler, Egypts Sakharov, Weekly Standard, July 31, 2002, p. 1 of 25 .online version. Download at www.weeklystandard.com . www.memri.org 35 Reform in the Arab Muslim World October 15, 2000: Liberal Arab Intellectuals Call on President Mubarak to Free Dr. .Saad Al-Deen Ibrahim .45 . 55 Amir Taheri, The Arab Role, National Review Online, December 20, 2002. 56 Tom Friendman, Breaking the Circle, New York Times, November 16, 2001. ." The Nation " .1947 ) 75 ( ) 11 ( .2002 ) 85 31 ( Akbar Ahmed and Lawrence Rosen, Islam and Freedom of Thought, 95 .www.islamfortoday.com )archived(, p. 2

.2002 ) ( www.bbc.co.uk, 16 06 .Akbar Ahmed, Reforming the Madrassah, www.beliefnet.com )archived(, p. 1 16 12 ( Le Nouvel Observateur 15 26 .76 ) 8991

36 Naom Chomsky, Drain the swamp and there will be no more mosquitoes, The .Guardian, September 9, 2002, p. 1 of online version 46 2002 ,2 .Donahue, MSNBC, August 56 ,John Esposito, A Response to The place of Tolerance in Islam, Boston Review .February/March 2002, p. 2 of online version

. . .

" ".

" ". " . ". .

""

" !"

. . . ".

" ".

" ".

. " " (1).

. .

"" . .

. . "".

. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences " " (2).

. . . " " (3). .

. " ". . .

. 8491 . " " . Dalet Plan . . .

. . 3791 ..." 8491 " ( 4). " ". .

. 5.3 . 007 . "" .

. . 001 . .

1991 003 . " " " " . " " " " . " " " " (5).

. . . . . .

. "" . . ( 3002 ). . (6).

.

"" . .

. .

. . . . . . 1191 051 . (7).

. 5191. 7191 . " ". .

5191. (8). . .

. . 1291. . . .

. 1291 2291. 51 . . . . the Peel Commission

7391 " ". " [ ]" (9). " " .

. 9391 (01). : . . . . . .

. . . 8391 " . " (11). . " . " (21).

: . . . . . . . " " (31) . ( ) 2491.

. . ( ) (41). . . . 3491 . . 1 ( ) 4491 : " . . " ( 51). .

. . . . ( ) "" .

: . 7491 54 55 . . . . (61). "" .

. . . " 9491 7691 " (71).

. . : . 8491 . .

. .

. . . . . Gilles Kepel ": " Jihad: The " Trail of Political Islam . " (81).

. . 7691. .

" ". . . " " (91).

. . ""

. . : ". " ". . " " (02). .

. ( ). " ". . " " . " . . . " (12).

. . ""

. .

"" Promises . . . arabia.com " . ( ) " (22). .

(32). "". . (42).

( ) 02 3002 . .

6891 . ( ). . . ( ) 3002 . " " .

" " (52) (

"" ) (62).

" ..." (72) "" : " " (82)

. "" . . " " Zio-Nazism . neo-Nazim

( ) 1002. (92). . . " " " " " . ".

.

. . (03). .Sturmer Der . . .

.

(13). 1002 3002. . .

!

. (23). " " " " (33). . .

. David Matas . " . " " (43). . "" . . . . .

. . . .

. . . .

: . (53).

. . . "" "". .

. . "" . . ......

. . () " ". " " the Holy Rock " " the Hard Rock Caf (63). . ( ) .

Thomas Friedman . " ."Taco Bell " !"(73)

. . . "" DAWN : "

.... . " (83). .

. . "" . " " ( ) "" " " . . . " " (93).

Nora Kevorkian " " Veils Uncovered : . "" Tweety Bird . Bugs Bunny "" . Kiss me We Wish You a Merry Christmas ( 04). " ". .

. "" ( Pokemon ) " (14). " "" " " (24). .

. . . . 1991. .

" Newsweek International " . " " (34).

. " " " . " . " ".

. . . . . "" .

( ) 2002. " " (44). .

( ) " " Cairo Times " " (54). 56 . . . 03 ( ) 0002 . " " (64).

.

. . 4991. . . . . . : .

. 1891. . : 4991 . . 28 ( "" ). . . ( ) . .

. . .

" " . . "". . 5991 . . (74).

: " " (84). . .

. Washington Quarterly : " " ( 94). 0002.

0002 . 42 . 55 03 " ". 005 " ". " . " (05).

. . . ( . " " A Drive to Israel . " " ). . .

03 ( ) 0002 72 . 54 . . . . "" (15). 82. .

. . 2002 . "" . ( ) 2002 . . .

. . : . . . 01 . " " (25). .

: ( ) 2002 031 . . . . (35). . ( ) 3002 . : .

: . . . 2002 .

: . 3002.

. . . . " "

" ".

" ".

" ". . . : . . . .

" " . " " . :

(45). . . .

. . . . " 51 ...." (55) 001 . ( ) 2891 . 52 . 5791 0991 051 . 05 . . . "" 11 ( ) The Nation " " " ...." (65) 041 .

. 7491. . " . . ... ... " (75). . . . .

7791 . " " . .

. . .

9791 . . . . . .

. " " " " "" "" (85). ! . . . . . " [ ] . ". : . . . .

8891. . 9891 "" . . 0991 . . . . . . "" . .

. 7991 . " " " " " " " " (95). . .

11 ( ) : " " (06). . . . . " " (16). .

" " . "". . . . . : .

. 9891 . . . 8991 . " " " " " " (26)

. "

" (36). . "".

. . .

: . ... : [ ] [ ] . . : . : ! . . (46). ! :

. . . Ketchum . . .

. . " "

. .

. " !" . " !" . "!". : . . : " " .

: .

. : 7491 . . : . 2002 . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . " ". " " "" (56). "" "". . . . . . .

1 " " ( ) 6 / 2002. 2 -Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y chromosome biallelic haplotypes, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences .of the United States of America, Volume 97, issue 12, June 6, p. 10 of online version .Down load this report at www.pnas.org 3 71: 401.

5: 02 12 " ". " ".

. . 4 ( : 3791 ) 683. . :Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-49 )New York (9891 ,Cambridge University Press 5 Kanan Makiya, Can Tolerance be Born of Cruelty in the Arab World? New Perspectives Quarterly, Winter 2002, p. 3 of online version. Read it at .www.digitalnpq.org 6 Paul Adams, Tourists, investors shun Beirut despite 2002 ,.facelift, Globe and Mail, 27 March 7 Arieh Avneri, The Claim of Dispossession: Jewish Land Settlement and the Arabs 411 ..1878-1948 )New Brunswick, New jersey: Transaction Books, 1984(, p Avneri " 13 ( ) 1191 051 . : " . . ". 8 . 5 The Independent ( ) 0002. . . . 9 531 ..Palestine Royal Commission report, Cmd 5479 London, July 1037(, p

01 :Sandra Mackey, Passion & Politics: The Turbulent World of the Arabs )New York 22-121 ..Plume, 1994(, pp . 11 01 ( ) 8391 News Chronicle .Maurice Pearlman, Mufti of Jerusalm: The Story of Haj Amin el Husseini )London: V 02 ..Gollancz, 1974(, p : " . . ". Paul Adams, Protests a rare sign of support by Palestinians for a ceasefire, Globe .3002 ,12 and Mail, May 21 .92 .Maurice Pearlman, Mufti of Jerusalem, p 31 Robert Wistrich, Hitlers Apocalypse: Jews and the Nazi Legacy )London: Weidenfeld .461 .& Nicolson, 1985(, p : ."Swastika, Crescent and Star of David and Militant Islam and Arab Nationalism 41 ( Sir Martin Gilbert ) 03 ( ) 3002. 51 15 ..Mufti of Jerusalem, p 61 Walid Khalidi, Revisiting the UNGA Partition resolution, Journal of Palestine .11 .Studies, Issue 105, Autumn 1997, p : " 818 " " 01 "... ". " 994 834 71

Bernard Lewis, The Middle East: 200 years of History from the Rise of Christianity .563 .to the Present day )Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1995(, p 81 Gilles Kepel, Jihad: The Trail of Political islam )Cambridge: Harvard University 35 ..Press, 2002(, p 91 Gaber Asfour, Osama bin Laden: Financier of Intolerant Desert Islam, New .Perspectives Quarterl, Winter 2002. Donwload at www.digitalnpq

" " ( ) 6 02 .( ) 2002 12 " " 2 ( ) 2002. Independent Media Review Analysis . . 22 Yousef Al-Yousef, Israeli propaganda nominated for Oscar, www.arabia.com, March .2002 ,12 " " .

32 . 03 ( ) 2002 " ". 42 . 52 .5991 ,31 Yosef Lapid, To my candid, envious friend, Jerusalem Post, June . "" 62 "" . . 72 ( ) 8991 6. Edward said, Israel-Palestine: a third way, Le Monde Diplomatique )English .6 .translation(, September 1998, p

. 7 82 [ ]. 92 . 03 www.memri.org Robert Wistrich, Muslim Anti-Semitism: A Clear and Present Danger )American (2002 ,Jewish Committee . . 13 . . 23 " " . . This I Believe " " . 33 " " 41 ( ) 2002 " ..." 43 David Matas, Israel and the Palestinians: Myths and realities )Institute for International Affairs of BNai Brith 5.Canada, 2001(, p Matas : " 03 ( ) 3391 8 ( ) 5491. . " " . 53 .2002 ,7 Amnon Rubinstein, A minority within a minority, Haaretz, October Alex Lowenthal " ".

. 63 Toys R Us [ Blockbuster Video ] 73 ,Thomas Friedman, The Lexus and the Olive Tree )New York: Farrar, Straus Giroux 872 ..1999(, p 83 .2002 ,12 Irfan Husain, When will we ever learn? DAWN, December 93 :Farid Esack, On Being a Muslim: Finding a Religious Path in the World Today )Oxford .51 .Oneworld Publications, 1999(, p [ [ 04 14 Fareed Zakaria, The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad .63-531 .)New York: W. W. Norton, 2003(, pp 24 ( ) 5 ( ) 1002 Hala Boncompagni, Japanese pocket monster Pokemon game fans passions in 1002 ,5 .Jordan, Agence France Presse wire service, April Boncompangi "" .

.

"" ( ). " " ( ) .

34 " " " ". 44 ( ) 1 ( ) 2002. .www.whitehouse.gov 54 92 ( ) 2002. 64 ( Freedom House ) 12 ( ) 2002. 74 .8991 8 Mary Anne Weaver, Revolution by Stealth, New Yorker, June ( ) 12 ( 84 . ) 2002 94 ,Jon B. Alterman, Egypt: Stable but for How Long?, The Washington Quarterly 511 ..Volume 23, Number 4, Autumn 2000, p 05 ( ) 12 ( ) 2002. . 15 Rami Khouri, Dont stifle a rare Arab voice of moderation, Globe and mail,July 0002 ,5. 25 Claudia Winkler, Egypts Sakharov, Weekly Standard, July 31, 2002, p. 1 of .online version. Download at www.weeklystandard.com 35 .www.memri.org Reform in the Arab Muslim World .October 15, 2000: Liberal Arab Intellectuals Call on President Mubarak to Free Dr .Saad Al-Deen Ibrahim 45 . . 55 .2002 ,02 Amir Taheri, The Arab Role, National Review Online, December 65 .1002 ,61 Tom Friendman, Breaking the Circle, New York Times, November

" The Nation ". 75 ( ) 11 ( ) 7491. 85 31 ( ) 2002. 95 ,Akbar Ahmed and Lawrence Rosen, Islam and Freedom of Thought 2 ..www.islamfortoday.com )archived(, p

06 61 , www.bbc.co.uk ( ) 2002. 16 1 ..Akbar Ahmed, Reforming the Madrassah, www.beliefnet.com )archived(, p 26 51 Le Nouvel Observateur 12 ( ) 8991 67. 36 Naom Chomsky, Drain the swamp and there will be no more mosquitoes, The .Guardian, September 9, 2002, p. 1 of online version 46 2002 ,2 .Donahue, MSNBC, August 56 ,John Esposito, A Response to The place of Tolerance in Islam, Boston Review .February/March 2002, p. 2 of online version

(1 ). . . .

( ) . .

. " " ( : " !" ). .

. " . ". . .

. . . . " . . " "". "". .

" ". . " " " " " " . . "" . "" "" .

. . .

. ( ) . " " ( 2 ) 11 ( ). . . 11 ( ) ( 3 ).

. . . . . 3002 " ( The Future of Freedom " ). : " 02 . . . ( )" ( 4 ).

dhimmitude . " " . : .

( 5 ). . " " ( ) 3002. the Gaza Community Mental Health Programme . : " . psychopathology .... . . ".

. . . . . .

. .

" . !" : .

: . .

" " . " "" " ( 6 ). "" . "" " " ( 7 ). . . .

. : " . ". "

" . " . " ( 8 ). 4991. .

. . " ". . . . "!" . . . .

" ". " " ( 9 ).

. . . . ( 01 ). . . . . " " . "" Prada

. . "" .

"" . " " (11 ). . . "". . . .

. . . . " .... : " ( 21 ). . . . .

. "" . . . " ?What is the Koran " Atlantic Monthly . . . . . "" . : ""

. .

. .

. " ...." (31) !

. . . . . 531 . .

. . . . . " " ( 41 ) . 08 . : . .

. "" . . . . . "" ( foundamentalism

.)Fundamentalism

" " , . . . . "" . " " ( 51 ).

. . 9751 . 0851 . " ". . 8271. " ". 5471 . .

. ( ) ( 61 ). . . " " (71). . . .

. . . " " ... .... (81).

. " ..." (91) "" . .

. "" . "" . . . . . . " ". "". .

. . . " " . .

: . . .

. 3002 . . : "" . 0991 . " " .

" " . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . .

. . . . . . ( ) 1002 . 28 (02).

. . "" . .