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Fwpf;fpd;wJ? fglj;jdj;NjhLk; NtW top

apd;wpAk; Ngr;Rf;fSf;F rpq;fsj;jug;G tU

tJ ,tu;fSf;F Gupahjh? rd;Nl iuk;];

Vl;bd;(16.5) eLg;gf;ff; fl;Liuapd; ,g;ge;jp

iaj; jd;Dk; ,tu;fs; thrpf;fhkyh ,Ue;

jpUg;ghu;fs;? \\vjw;fhf rdhjpgjp ,f; Fj;

Jf;fuzk; mbf;fpd;whu;? gjpy; kpf ,yFth

dJ. vy;yhNk gzj;jpw;Fj;jhd;. Vg;uy;

2Mk; jpfjpa Nju;jy; thf;FWjpfis epiw

Ntw;w gzkpy;iy. $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; mu

rhq;;f rigfspy; khjhe;j Ntjdk; toq;

fNt gzkpy;iy. kpd;rhu rigAk;> ngw;

04 04 04 04 04 itfhrp-2004itfhrp-2004itfhrp-2004itfhrp-2004itfhrp-2004

(njhlh;r;rp 12k; gf;fk;)(njhlh;r;rp 12k; gf;fk;)(njhlh;r;rp 12k; gf;fk;)(njhlh;r;rp 12k; gf;fk;)(njhlh;r;rp 12k; gf;fk;)

fp.K.3800Mk; Mz;by; VNjh xUehs;. kj;jpa jiuf;fly; vd;w thtpapNy ePe;jpf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; kPdhfj; Njhd;Wk; irg;gpu];

jPtpy; epytpa Gjpa fw;fhy gz;ghl;il md;iw

f;F epfo;e;j G+fk;gk; mopj;Jtpl;lJ. Mdhy;

mjw;Fg; gpd; mz;zsthf fp.K.3500Mk;

Mz;lstpy; mq;F cUthfpa kf;fs; $l;lj;

jpdu; Gjpatu;fspd; tuT vJTk; epfo;e;jjw;fhd

mwpFwpfisf; fhl;lhjtu;fshfNt ,Ue;jdu;.

fp.K.4Mk; Mapukhz;Lf; fhyg;gFjpiar;

Nru;e;jJk;> vwpkp (ERIMI)apy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJkhd fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk; rhb (PY -THOS)Ak; fpNrhNzfhtpy; (KISSO NERGA)fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l fspkz; FbapUg;GfSk;

,jidg; Nghjpa mstpy; cWjpg;gLj;Jgitah

fNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. fp.K.2500 - 2300f;F ,ilg;

gl;l fhyj;jpNy rhf;Nfhypj;jpf; (CHALCOLI -THIC -nrk;G-fw;fhyk;) gz;ghL cUthfpaJ.,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpiar; Nru;e;j J}a nrk;gpdhyhd

csp> nfhOf;fpfs;> eiffs; KjypadTk; fz;L

gpbf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,q;F fz;Lgpbf;fg;

gl;l Kj;jpiuAk;> tho;tplq;fs; xNu rPuhd

mstpy; ,y;yhjJk;> ,f;fhyg;gFjpfspy; nrhj;

Jupikfs; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jpUg;gij

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.

kj;jpajiuf; flypNy JUf;fpf;F

njw;fhf mike;Js;s irg;gpu]; jPtpNy Kjd;

Kjyhf fhy;gjpj;j md;dpau;fshf Mq;fpNya

,uhZtj;jpdNu ,Ue;jdu;. 1878> A+iy 8> 9Mk;

jpfjpfspy; fiuapwq;fpa mtu;fs; ghkhF];uh

Clhf A+iy 12Mk; jpfjp jiyefu; epf;Nfhrpah

te;jdu;. irg;gpuir kpf mikjpahd Kiwapy;

mtu;fs; Mf;fpukpj;Jf;nfhz;ldu;. KjyhtJ

gpupj;jhdpa cau; Mizahsuhd Nru; fhdw;

T+s;];yp (SIR GARNETT WOOLSLEY)1878> A+iy 22Mk; jpfjp yhu;ehfh te;JNru;e;jhu;.

ru;tNjr Nehf;fpNy> ,];jhd;Gy;ypy; nra;Jnfhs;

sg;gl;l Mq;fpy - JUf;fpa cld;ghl;bd;gb

ngupa gpupj;jhdpahthdJ> ,j;jPtpDila fl;Lg;

ghl;ilAk; epu;thfj;ijAk; ifNaw;gjhfNt

mJ mike;jJ. vdpDk; rl;lg;gbahd Nkyh

jpf;fk; JUf;fp Ry;jhd; trNk tplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

1914Mk; Mz;by; gpupj;jhdpa Nguurpd; xU gFjp

ahf irg;gpu]; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;tiu

,e;j ru;tNjr uPjpahd jFepiy njhlu;e;jJ.

JUf;fpa mjpfhupfSld; Vw;glf;$ba fUj;J

Kuz;ghLfisj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhf irg;gpu]; thrp

fs; 1914tiu Xl;Nlhkhd; gpuirfshfNt fUjg;

gl;ldu;. 1880Mk; Mz;bd;gpd; mJtiu ntsp

tptfhu mikr;rpd; fPopUe;j irg;gpu]; njhlu;

ghd tptfhuq;fs; yz;ldpy; ,Ue;j FbNaw;w

mYtyfj;jpd; fPo; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld. gpupj;jh

dpa Mf;fpukpg;gpd; gpd; irg;gpurpd; cs;sf epu;th

fq;fs; kWrPuikf;fg;gl;ld. epiwNtw;W mjp

fhuq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;j cau; Mizahsu;

gpupj;jhdpa KJepiy epu;thf mjpfhupfspd;

JizAld; Ml;rpia elj;jpdhu;. gpupj;jhdpa

cau;kl;l mjpfhupfisf; nfhz;bUe;j epiw

Ntw;Wr; nraw;FOTf;F MNyhrid toq;F

Nthupd; jFepiyNa ,Ue;jJ. irg;gpurpd; tuyh

w;wpy; gpupj;jhdpa Mf;fpukpg;G nfhz;Lte;j kpff;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f khw;wkhf rl;lthf;f mit

xd;iw epWtpajd;%yk; VNjh xUtif ehlh

Skd;w Kiwia mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ ,Uf;fp

wJ.

,e;jj; jPit jkf;Ff; ifaspj;jjw;

nfd JUf;fp Ry;jhDf;F jhk; nrYj;jpf;

nfhz;bUe;j el;l JUf;fpa Ry;jhDf;F jpiw

nrYj;jNtz;bapUe;jJ. JUf;fpa Mf;fpukpg;

gpd; filrp 5 tUlq;fspdJk; ruhrup Nkyjpf

tUkhdj;Jf;F rkkhf> ,e;j el;l 799 gTz; 11~py;yp]; 3 ngd;]; vdf; fzpf;

fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; xt;nthU

irg;gpu]; gpuirAk; Mz;> ngz;> Foe;ijfs;

vd;w NtWghbd;wp 10~py;ypq;Ffs; (miug;

gTz;) tup nrYj;jNtz;bapUe;jJ. me;jf;

fhyj;J irg;gpu]; kf;fspd; tUtha; kw;Wk;

nfhs;tdTj;jpwd; mbg;gilapy;> kpfTk; cau;

e;j njhifahf ,J ,Ue;jJ. ,t;thW Nrfup

f;fg;gl;l njhiffs; JUf;fpa jpiwNrupf;F

toq;fg;gltpy;iy. 1855Mk; Mz;bNy Xl;

Nlhkhd; muRf;F Mq;fpy> gpnuQ;Rf;fhuu;fshy;

toq;fg;gl;l flid Xl;Nlhkhd; muR jpUg;gpr;

nrYj;j kWj;Jtpl;ljhy; mf;flDf;F gpiz

epd;w Mq;fpy> gpnuQ;R muRfspd; rhu;gpy;> irg;

gpu]; kf;fsplk; ngwg;gl;l tupfs; Nkw;gb

fld; toq;fpNahUf;F toq;fg;gl;ld. Nkw;gb

flNdhL ve;j njhlu;Gk; ,y;yhj irg;gpu];

kf;fs; ,jdhy; ngUe;Jd;gj;ij mDgtpf;f

Neu;e;jJ.

gpupj;jhdpa Mf;fpukpg;ig njhlu;e;J

te;j ehd;F jrhg;jq;fspyhd Fbrdj;njhif

mgptpUj;jpahdJ etPd irg;gpu]pd; Fbrdj;

njhif Nghf;Ffis

vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjhf

,Uf;fpwJ.

ng hJthf

irg;gpurpd; Fbrdj;

njhif> xU tsu;r;rpg;

Nghf;iff; fhl;bdh

Yk;> JUf;fpa irg;gp

u]; kf;fspd; njhifapy;

Vw;gl;l rpwpjsT tPo;r;rpahdJ> Mq;fpNya

Mf;fpukpg;gpd; gpd; rpy JUf;fpa irg;gpu];

kf;fs; JUf;fpf;F Gyk; ngau;e;jikahy;

Vw;gl;ljhFk;. gpupj;jhdpa Ml;rpapd; Kjy; 35

tUlq;fspd;NghJ jPtpd; cl;fl;Lkhzk; kw;

Wk; nghUz;kpa tho;tpy; Vw;gl;l mbg;gil

khw;wq;fistpl gpupj;jhdpa epu;thfkhdJ

(tPjpfs; mikj;jJ> rJg;G epyq;fis cyu

itj;jJ> kpd; toq;fpaJ> kPs; fhLtsu;g;G vd;w

tifapy;) irg;gpu]; kf;fspd; r%f tho;f;if

KiwapYk; jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. 1928Mk;

Mz;by; Xl;Nlhkhd; Fw;wtpay; Nfhit khw;

wPL nra;ag;gl;lJ. 1935Mk; Mz;bd; gpupj;jh

dpa nghJr;rl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l

NjhL 1946Mk; Mz;by; mirahj nrhj;Jf;fs;

njhlu;ghd Kf;fpa rl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;

gl;lJ. nghJthfNt gpupj;jhdpa ePjpkd;wq;fs;

ePjpahditahAk; gf;fr; rhu;gw;witahAk; ,Ue;

jikahy; kf;fspd; kupahijiag; ngw;Wf;

nfhz;litahf ,Ue;jd.

1821Mk; Mz;by; fpNuf;f Gul;rp

epfo;e;J fpNuf;f muR cUthf;fg;gl;lJk;>

fpNuf;fj;NjhL nghJthd fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; kj

uPjpahd njhlu;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;j fpNuf;f

irg;gpu]; thrpfs; fpNuf;fj;NjhL ,ize;J

nfhs;Sk; vz;zg;Nghf;if tsu;j;Jf;nfhs;sj;

njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. ,J JUf;fpa Mf;fpukpg;Gf;

fhyj;jpYk; gpd; gpupj;jhdpa Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpYk;

tsu;e;jJ. JUf;fp 1Mk; cyfg;Nghupy; N[u;kdp

f;F Mjuthfg; Nghupl;lijj; njhlu;e;J 1914>

etk;gu; 5Mk; jpfjp irg;gpu]; jPT gpupj;jhdpa

NguuNrhL ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. \fpNuf;

fj;Jldhd ,izg;G|f;F vjpuhd epiyg;

ghl;il vg;NghJk; iff;nfhz;l gpupj;jhdpah

,izg;Gg; gw;wpa Ngr;R vOk;Nghnjy;yhk;

JUf;fpa irg;gpu]; thrpfspd; gpurd;dj;ij>

Kd;dzpf;F nfhz;Lte;jJ. 1903Mk; Mz;by;

fpNuf;f irg;gpu]; rl;lrig cWg;gpdu;fs;

,izg;Gf;F Mjuthf thf;fspj;jNghJ JUf;

fpa irg;gpu]; cWg;gpdu;fs; thf;fspg;gpy; fye;J

nfhs;shJ xJq;fpapUe;jdu;. 1Mk; cyfg;

Nghupd;NghJ fpNuf;fk; NerehLfSf;F Mjuthf

Nghu;g;gpufldk; nra;jhy;> irg;gpuir fpNuf;fj;

jplk; ifaspf;fj; jah

uhf ,Ug;gjhf gpupj;jh

d pah mwpt pj ;jJ.

Mdhy; fpNuf;f muru;

N[u;kdpa guk;giuapy;

te;jtu; vd;gjhy;> ,e;j

tpUg;gf; Fwpg;G fpNuf;f

murhy; kWf;fg;gl;lJ. fpNuf;f irg;gpu]; thrp

fspd; Njrpathj czu;Tfis mlf;Fk; tif

apyhd epiyg;ghl;ilf; iff;nfhz;ljd; ngW

Ngwhf 1931> xf;Nlhgupy; ntbj;j ,uj;jf; fsup

ahd fpsu;r;rpahdJ fLikKiw %yk; xLf;fg;

gl;lNjhL midj;J irg;gpu]; thrpfs; kPJk;

fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;ld.

1938 - 48 fhyg;gFjpfspy;> fpNuf;f>

JUf;fpa njhopyhsu;fs; ,ize;J 8 kzpNeu

NtiyNfhup Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhu;fs;.

1947Mk; Mz;by;> Rahl;rp toq;Fk;

murpayikg;G khw;wk; Vw;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghf

MNyhrpf;fntd gpupj;jhdpa MSdu; tpd;]u;

gpuGthy; fpNuf;f> JUf;fpa irg;gpu]; thrpfs;

gq;Fnfhz;l $l;lk; $l;lg;gl;lJ. fpNuf;fj;

Jldhd ,izg;Gf;fhd fjit ,e;j Vw;ghL

G+l;btpLk; vd;gjhy; fpNuf;fu;fSk;> ,J

cz;ikahd Rahl;rp ,y;iy vd;gjhy; JUf;fp

aUk; Nkw;gb Nahridia epuhfupj;Jtpl;ldu;.

,uz;L cyfg; Nghu;fspYk; gpupl;l

dJ jug;gpy; Nghupl;l fpNuf;fu;fs;> fpNuf;fj;NjhL

jq;fis ,ize;Jnfhs;s gpupj;jhdpah mD

kjpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfhupdhu;fs;. Mdhy; mg;

NghJk; \\NguuRf; fdtpy;|| %o;fpapUe;j gpupj;jh

dpah mjid mbNahL kWj;Jtpl;lJ. fpNu

f;f - JUf;fpa irg;gpu]; thrpfSf;fpilNa

ahd Ngjq;fis mtu;fis \\gpupj;J MSk;||

je;jpNuhghaj;Jf;fhf gpupj;jhdpah gad;gLj;jp

aJ. JUf;fpa jug;gpy; \nthy;fd;|(VOLKAN)kw;Wk; mijj;njhlu;e;J TMT(JUf;fpavjpu;g;gpaf;f mikg;G) Mfpait \irg;gpu];

JUf;fpaUf;Nf| vd;w Nfhrj;Jld; fskpwq;fpd.

fpNuf;f jug;gpy; EOKA mikg;G fskpwq;fpaJ.,tu;fSf;fpilNaahd Nkhjy;fs; cf;fpukil

e;jNghJ> epf;Nfhrpahtpy; xU gpupf;Fk; Nfhl;il

gpupj;jhdpau; cUthf;fptpl;ldh;. TMT,d; gaq;futhj mr;RWj;jy; fhuzkhf JUf;fpa irg;

gpu]; kf;fs; njhopw;rq;f ,af;fj;jpypUe;J tpy

fpaNjhL fpNuf;f irg;gpu]; ,d ciof;Fk;

tu;f;fj;jpduplkpUe;J jq;fis Kw;whf

Jz;bj;Jf;nfhs;s epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ldu;.

1958,y; ,e;j ,U r%fq;fSf;F

kpilNa gpur;rpidfis fhuzk; fhl;b \\,u

z;L r%fq;fSk; xd;whf mikjpahf tho;tJ

rhj;jpakpy;iy|| vd;W gpupj;jhdpau; thjpl Kad;

wdu;. cz;ikiar; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; \kf;kpy;yd;

jpl;lk;| vdg;gl;l gpuptpidj; jpl;lnkhd;Wk;

1958,y; tFf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; Vw;glf;$ba

mghaq;fis czu;e;Jnfhz;l fpNuf;f irg;

gpu]; kf;fs; Rje;jpu irg;gpu]; mikg;gij

Vw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;. ,g;gbahf 1959> ngg;utup

19Mk; jpfjp> gpupj;jhdpah> fpNuf;fk;> 1923y; irg;

gpu]; kPjhd midj;J cupikfisAk; ,oe;

jpUe;jhYk;> kPz;Lk; gpupj;jhdpahthy; irg;gpu];

tptfhuq;fspy; gad;tpisNthL njhlu;GgLj;jg;

gl;l JUf;fp> irg;gpurpd; fpNuf;f> JUf;fpa

r%fq;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; MfpNahu;> Rje;jpu

irg;gpu]; ehl;il cUthf;Fk; cld;ghl;by;

ifnaOj;jpl;ldu;. ,e;j cld;ghl;bd;gb fpNu

f;f irg;gpu]; ,d [dhjpgjpAk; JUf;fpa irg;

gpu]; ,d cg[dhjpgjpAk; njupTnra;ag;gl

tpUe;jdu;. ,tu;fs; me;je;jr; r%fq;fshy; NtW

Ntwhf njupTnra;ag;gltpUe;jdu; ,e;j ,U

tUk; $l;L epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fisf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; ntsptptfhuk;> ghJfhg;G tpt

fhuq;fspy; NtWNtwhf ,uj;Jr;nra;Ak;

(VETO) mjpfhuq;fis nfhz;bUg;gjw;Fkhd Vw;ghLfs; ,e;j cld;ghl;by; ,Ue;jd.

gpujpepjpfs; rigf;F 35 fpNuf;f irg;gpu]; ,dj;

jtu;fSk; 15 JUf;fpa irg;gpu]; ,dj;jtu;

fSk; jq;fs; jq;fs; r%fq;fshy; njupTnra;ag;

gltpUe;jdu;.

JUf;fpa irg;gpu];fhuuhd fyhepjp

$f;Ff; 1959> brk;gu; 3Mk; jpfjp Nghl;bapy;yhky;

irg;gpurpd; KjyhtJ cg [dhjpgjpahf Nju;T

nra;ag;gl;lhu;. mjpNkw;wp uhzpahu; kf;fhupNah];

(ARCH BISHOP MAKARIOS) ,w;Fk;N[hz; fpnsiwl;];> fpA+rP (JOHN CLERI -DES QC) f;FkpilNa [dhjpgjp gjtpf;FNghl;b Vw;gl;L 1959> brk;gu; 13mk; jpfjp ele;j

Nju;jypy; irg;gpurpd; KjyhtJ [dhjpgjpahf

kf;fhupNah]; Nju;Tnra;ag;gl;lhu;. gpujpepjpfs;

rig cWg;gpdu;fis Nju;T nra;atjw;fhd Nju;

jy; 1960> Xf];l; 01Mk; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;wJ.

1960> Xf];w; 16Mk; jpfjp mjpfhu ifkhw;wk;

epiwTnra;ag;gl;L fpof;F kj;jpajiuf; flypy;

,U r%fq;fisf;nfhz;l Gjpa Fbaunrhd;W

cjakhfpaJ. 82tUl gpupj;jhdpa Ml;rpiaAk;

mJ KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;jJ.

,e;j Gjpa Fbaurpd; r%fq;fSf;

fpilNaahd xj;Jiog;G 3 tUlq;fspy; rPu;

Fie;J NghdJ. ,jw;F fpNuf;f irg;gpu];

fhuu;fs; murpayikg;igNa Fiw $wpdhu;fs;.

,e;j murpayikg;ig> nld;uh]; (DENTAS)>fpnsiwl;]; MfpNahu; jiyikapyhd jpwik

kpf;f rl;lthsu;fs;> JUf;fp> fpNuf;fj;jpd; rl;l

MNyhrfu;fs; KjypNahUld; xU eLepiy

(Rtp];) MNyhrfuhd Nguhrpupau; gpiwly; Mfp

Nahupd; fLikahd ciog;G cUthf;fpapUe;

jJ.

,e;j mikg;G Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj>

mopTf;FupajhfNt ,Ue;jJ. Vnddpy;> ,e;j

murpayikg;ig> ,Wjpahd> jPu;thf kf;fhup

Nah]; fUjtpy;iy. fpNuf;fj;Jldhd ,izg;

gpNyNa mtu; Fwpahf ,Ue;jhu;. Gjpa FbauR

cUthfpa ehsd;Nw> \\Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ EOKA,d; ,yf;Fky;y Nehf;fKky;y. Njrpa ,yf;if