Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Naoyuki Taniguchi • Koichi Honke
Minoru Fukuda • Hisashi Narimatsu
Yoshiki Yamaguchi • Takashi AngataEditors
Handbook of
Glycosyltransferasesand Related Genes
Second Edition
Volume 2
With 205 Figures and 43 Tables
^ Springer Reference
Contents
Volume 1
Section I Glucosyltransferases 1
1 UDP-Glucose: Ceramide Glucosyltransferase (UGCG) 3
Yoshio Hirabayashi and Yohei Ishibashi
2 UDP-Glucose: Glycoprotein Glucosyltransferase1,2(UGGT1,2) 15
Armando J. Parodi, Julio J. Caramelo, and Cecilia D'Alessio
3 Beta-1,3-Glucosyltransferase (B3GALTL) 31
Takashi Sato and Hisashi Narimatsu
4 Protein 0-GIucosyltransferases Rumi (RUMI) 39
Hideyuki Takeuchi and Robert S. Haltiwanger
Section II Galactosyltransferases 49
5 UDP-Gal: BetaGlcNAc Beta 1,4-Galactosyltransferase,
Polypeptide 1 (B4GALT1) 51
Boopathy Ramakrishnan and Pradman K. Qasba
6 UDP-Gal: BetaGlcNAc Beta 1,4-Galactosyltransferase,
Polypeptide 2-6; Xylosylprotein Beta 1,4-Galactosyltransferase,
Polypeptide 7 (Galactosyltransferase I) (B4GALT2-7) 63
Kiyoshi Furukawa, Henrik Clausen, and Takeshi Sato
7 UDP-Gal: BetaGlcNAc Beta 1,3-Galactosyltransferase,
Polypeptide 1,2 (B3GALT1,2) 73
Malene Bech Vester-Christensen, Lars Hansen, and Henrik Clausen
8 UDP-Gal: BetaGlcNAc Beta 1,3-Galactosyltransferase,
Polypeptide 4 (B3GALT4) 81
Koichi Furukawa, Yuhsuke Ohmi, and Keiko Furukawa
xv
xvi Contents
9 UDP-Gal: BetaGlcNAc Beta 1,3-Galactosyltransferase,Polypeptide 5 (B3GALT5) 89
Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu
10 UDP-Gal: BetaGal Beta 1,3-Galactosyltransferase
Polypeptide 6 (B3GALT6) 101
Malene Bech Vester-Christensen, Lars Hansen, and Henrik Clausen
11 Glycoprotein Alpha 1,3-Galactosyltransferase 1,Pseudogene (GGTA1P) 109
Shuji Miyagawa and Akira Maeda
12 Alpha 1,3-Galactosyltransferase 2, Pseudogene (A3GALT2P) . .121
Dale Christiansen, Effie Mouhtouris, and Mauro S. Sandrin
13 UDP-Gal: Ceramide Galactosytransferase (UGT8) 131
Koichi Honke
14 UDP-Gal: Lactosylceramide Alpha 1,4-Galactosyltransferase(A4GALT) 141
Koichi Furukawa, Yuji Kondo, and Keiko Furukawa
15 Core 1 B3Galactosyltransferase (CIGalTl, T-Synthase) and
Its Specific Molecular Chaperone Cosmc (CIGalTlCl) 149
Tongzhong Ju and Richard D. Cummings
Section III Mannosyltransferases 171
16 Protein O-Mannosyl-transferase 1,2 (POMTl,2) 173
Hiroshi Manya and Tamao Endo
Section IV Af-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases 181
17 Mannosyl (Alpha-l,3-)-Glycoprotein Beta-1,2-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (MGATl) 183Pamela Stanley
18 Mannosyl (AJpha-l,6-)-Glycoprotein heta-l,2-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (MGAT2) 195Brad Bendiak
19 Mannosyl (Beta-l,4-)-Glycoprotein Beta-1,4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (MGAT3); 01,4-A7-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III, GlcNAcT-III) 209Yoshitaka Ikeda, Hideyuki Ihara, Hiroki Tsukamoto, Jianguo Gu,and Naoyuki Taniguchi
20 Mannosyl (Alpha-l,3-)-Glycoprotein Beta-M-A7-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase, Isozyme A,B (MGAT4A,B) 223Kazuaki Ohtsubo and Naoyuki Taniguchi
Contents xvii
21 Mannosyl (Alpha-l,6-)-Glycoprotein Beta-l,6-iV-Acetyl-
Glucosaminyltransferase (MGAT5) 233
James W. Dennis, Naoyuki Taniguchi, and Michael Pierce
22 Mannosyl (Alpha- l,6-)-Glycoprotein Beta-1,6-N-Acetyl-
Glucosaminyltransferase, Isozyme B (MGATSB) 247
Kei-ichiro Inamori, Michael Pierce, and Naoyuki Taniguchi
23 Mannosyl (Alpha-l,3[6?]-)-Glycoprotein Beta-1,4-W-
Acetylglucosaminyltransferase, Isozyme C
(Putative) (MGAT4C) 257
Tomohiko Taguchi
24 Fringe (UDP-GlcNAc: O-Fucosylpeptide Bl,3
N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase) 265
Robert S. Haitiwanger
25 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase
1 (B3GNT1), i-Enzyme (iGnT) 275
Minoru Fukuda
26 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-AcetylglucosaminyItransferase
2(B3GNT2) 283
Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu
27 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-AcetylgIucosaminyltransferase3(B3GNT3) 295
Jiunn-Chern (Gene) Yeh and Minoru Fukuda
28 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase
4(B3GNT4) 303
Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu
29 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l^-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase
5 (B3GNT5, Lc3Cer Synthase) 311
Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu
30 UDP-GlcNAc: Beta-Gal Betal,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase6 (B3GNT6) (Core 3 Synthase, C3GnT) 321
Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu
31 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-AcetylglucosaminyItransferase7(B3GNT7) 331
Akira Seko
32 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-AcetyIglucosaminyltransferase8(B3GNT8) 337
Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu
xvjij Contents
33 Af-Acetyllactosaminide Beta-l,6-iV-AcetylglucosaininyI-Transferase(GCNT2) (IGnT) 347
Minoru Fukuda and Misa Suzuki-Anekoji
34 Beta-l,3-Galactosyl-0-Glycosyl-Glycoprotein Beta-1,6-N-
Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (GCNT1) (C2GnT-L) and
Beta-l,3-Galactosyl-0-Glycosyl-GIycoprotein Beta-1,6-N-
Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3 (GCNT4) (C2GnT-T) 355
Shigeru Tsuboi and Minoru Fukuda
35 Beta-l,3-Galactosyl-0-GlycosyI-Glycoprotein Beta-1,6-N-
Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3 (GCNT3) 367
Jiunn-Chern (Gene) Yeh and Minoru Fukuda
36 Alpha-1,4-Af-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT) 379
Jun Nakayama
37 <?-Linked /V-Acetylglucosamine (GIcNAc) Transferase
(UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine: Polypeptide-A7-Acetylglucosaminyl Transferase) (OGT) 393
Partha Banerjee and Gerald W. Hart
38 Protein 0-Linked-Mannose Beta-l,2-iV-
Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (POMGNT1) 409
Hiroshi Manya and Tamao Endo
Section V N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases 415
39 Beta-1,4 N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase1,2 (B4GALNT1,2) 417Koichi Furukawa, Keiko Furukawa, Yuhsuke Ohmi, Yuki Ohkawa,Yoshio Yamauchi, Noboru Hashimoto, and Orie Tajima
40 Betal,4-W-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-3 (B4GALNT3)and Betal,4-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-4(B4GALNT4) 429Jacques U. Baenziger
41 Betal,3-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (B3GALNT2) 439Kiyohiko Angata, Takashi Sato, Akira Togayachi, andHisashi Narimatsu
42 Betal,3-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1(B3GALNT1)
447Koichi Honke
43 Globoside Alpha-1,3-W-Acetylgalactosaminytransferase 1(GBGT1)
455Koichi Honke
Contents xix
44 Histo-Blood Group A and B Transferases, Their Gene Structures,
and Common O Group Gene Structures 463
Sen-itiroh Hakomori and Monica Palcic
45 Histo-Blood Group A Variants, O Variants, and Their Alleles. .
479
Sen-itiroh Hakomori and Monica Palcic
46 UDP-N-Acetyl-Alpha-D-Galactosamine: Polypeptide
/V-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases (ppGalNAc-Ts) 495
Liping Zhang, E. Tian, and Kelly G. Ten Hagen
Section VI Fucosyltransferases 513
47 Fucosyltransferases 1, 2. GDP-Fucose Galactoside
a2-Fucosyltransferases. FUT1 or H Blood Group, FUT2 or
ABH Secretor Status and Seel (FUT1, FUT2, Seel) 515
Rafael Oriol and Rosella Mollicone
48 Fucosyltransferase 3. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine al,3/4-
Fucosyltransferase. Lea and Leb Histo-Blood Groups
(FUT3, Lewis Enzyme) 531
Takashi Kudo and Hisashi Narimatsu
49 Fucosyltransferase 4. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine
al,3-Fucosyltransferase. Myeloid Specific (FUT4) 541
Takashi Kudo and Hisashi Narimatsu
50 Fucosyltransferase 5. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine
a3/4-Fucosyltransferase (FUT5) 549
Reiji Kannagi
51 Fucosyltransferase 6. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine
a3-Fucosyltransferase (FUT6) 559
Reiji Kannagi
52 Fucosyltransferase 7. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine
al,3-Fucosyltransferase. Sialyl-Lex Specific (FUT7) 573
Takashi Kudo and Hisashi Narimatsu
53 Fucosyltransferase 8. GDP-Fucose A'-Glycan Core
«6-Fucosyltransferase (FUT8) 581
Hideyuki Ihara, Hiroki Tsukamoto, Jianguo Gu, Eiji Miyoshi,
Naoyuki Taniguchi, and Yoshitaka Ikeda
54 Fucosyltransferase 9. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine
od,3-Fucosyltransferase. Lex Specific (FUT9) 597
Takashi Kudo and Hisashi Narimatsu
XXContents
55 Fucosyltransferases 10, 11. GDP-Fucose #-GIycan Core
al,3-Fucosyltransferases (FUT10, FUT11) 605
Rosella Mollicone and Rafael Oriol
56 Fucosyltransferases 12,13: Protein O-Fucosyltransferases 1 and 2
(POFUT1, POFUT2) 623
Shinako Kakuda and Robert S. Haitiw anger
Volume 2
Section VII Sialyltransferases 635
57 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 1
(ST3GAL1) 637
Kiyohiko Angata and Minora Fukuda
58 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 2
(ST3GAL2) 645
Shuichi Tsuji and Shou Takashima
59 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 3
(ST3GAL3) 657
Ronald L. Schnaar
60 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-SiaIyItransferase 4
(ST3GAL4) 667
Ronald L. Schnaar
61 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 5
(ST3GAL5) 675
Jin-ichi Inokuchi and Satoshi Uemura
62 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 6
(ST3GAL6) 687
Tetsuya Okajima and Koichi Furukawa
63 ST6 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,6-Sialyltranferase 1
(ST6GAL1) 693
Shinobu Kitazume
64 ST6 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,6-Sialyltranferase 2
(ST6GAL2) 705
Shou Takashima and Shuichi Tsuji
65 ST6 A/-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 1
(ST6GALNAC1) 715Shuichi Tsuji and Shou Takashima
Contents xxi
66 ST6 N-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 2
(ST6GALNAC2) 727
Shuichi Tsuji and Shou Takashima
67 ST6 N-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 3
(ST6GALNAC3) 737
Shou Takashima and Shuichi Tsuji
68 ST6 N-Acetylgalactosaminide AIpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 4
(ST6GALNAC4) 749
Shou Takashima and Shuichi Tsuji
69 ST6 N-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-SiaIyltransferase 5,6
(ST6GALNAC5,6) 759
Koichi Furukawa, Tetsuya Okajima, Akiko Tsuchida, and
Keiko Furukawa
70 ST8 AIpha-Af-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 1
(ST8SIA1) 767
Marie Bobowski, Anne Harduin-Lepers, and Philippe Delannoy
71 ST8 Alpha-N-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 2
(ST8SIA2) 781
Chihiro Sato
72 ST8 Alpha-N-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 3
(ST8SIA3) 797
Shuichi Tsuji and Shou Takashima
73 ST8 Alpha-Af-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialytransferase 4
(ST8SIA4) 805
Kiyohiko Angata and Minoru Fukuda
74 ST8 Alpha-Af-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 5
(ST8SIA5) 813
Shuichi Tsuji and Shou Takashima
75 ST8 AIpha-/V-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 6
(ST8SIA6) 823
Shou Takashima and Shuichi Tsuji
Section VIII Glucuronyltransferases 833
76 Beta-l,3-Glucuronyltransferase 1 (Glucuronosyltransferase P);
Beta-l,3-GIucuronyltransferase 2 (B3GAT1,2) 835
Yasuhiko Kizuka and Shogo Oka
77 Beta-l,3-Glucuronyltransferase 3 (Glucuronosyltransferase I)
(B3GAT3) 849
Hiroshi Kitagawa and Satomi Nadanaka
xxiiContents
Section IX GAG Polymerase and Related Enzymes 863
78 Hyaluronan Synthase 1-3 (HAS1-3) 865
Naoki Itano, Theerawut Chanmee, and Koji Kimata
79 Xylosyltransferase I, II (XYLT1,2) 873
Myron E. Hinsdale
80 Exostoses (Multiple)-Like 1-3 (EXTL1-3) 885
Hiroshi Kitagawa and Satomi Nadanaka
81 Exostosin 1,2 (EXT1,2) 905
Hiroshi Kitagawa and Satomi Nadanaka
82 Chondroitin Sulfate A'-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1,2
(CSGALNACT1,2) 925
Takashi Sato and Hisashi Narimatsu
83 Dermatan Sulfate Epimerases (DSE, DSEL) 935
Marco Maccarana and Anders Malmstrom
84 Chondroitin Polymerizing Factor, Chondroitin Polymerizing
Factor 2, Chondroitin Sulfate Synthase 1,3 (CHPF, CHPF2,
CHSY1, CHSY3) 947
Hiroshi Kitagawa and Satomi Nadanaka
85 Heparin-Heparansulfate Related GlcA C5-Epimerase 965
Jin-ping Li
Section X Sulfotransferases 977
86 Carbohydrate (Chondroitin 6) Sulfotransferase 3; Carbohydrate
(W-Acetylglucosamine 6-0) Sulfotransferase 7 (CHST3,7) 979
Osami Habuchi
87 Carbohydrate (Keratan Sulfate Gal-6) Sulfotransferase 1
(CHST1) 989
Osami Habuchi
88 Carbohydrate (Ar-Acetylglucosamine-6-0) Sulfotransferase 2
(CHST2) 997
Kenji Uchimura
89 Carbohydrate (N-Acctylglucosamine 6-0) Sulfotransferase
5 and 6 (CHST5,6) 1005
Tomoya O. Akama and Michiko N. Fukuda
90 Carbohydrate (N-Acetylglucosamine 6-0) Sulfotransferase 4
(CHST4) 1015
Steven D. Rosen
Contents xxiii
91 Carbohydrate (Chondroitin 4) Sulfotransferase 11-13
(CHST11-13) 1025
Osami Habuchi
92 Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 10 (CHST10) 1035
Hans Bakker
93 Uronyl-2-Sulfotransferase (UST) 1047
Jian Liu and Tim O'Leary
94 Heparan Sulfate 2-0-Sulfotransferase (HS2ST) 1053
Hiroko Habuchi
95 Heparan-Sulfate 6-0-Sulfotransferase 1-3 (HS6ST1-3) 1067
Naoko Nagai and Koji Kimata
96 Heparan Sulfate (Glucosamine) 3-0-Sulfotransferase
1-6 (HS3ST1-6) 1081
Jian Liu and Tim O'Leary
97 N-Deacetylase/JV-Sulfotransferase (Heparan Glucosaminyl)l(NDSTl) 1091
Kay Grobe
98 N-Deacetylase/N-Sulfotransferase (Heparan Glucosaminyl)2(NDST2) 1105
Lena Kjellen
99 iV-Deacetylase//V-Sulfotransferase (Heparan Glucosaminyl)3,4(NDST3,4) 1113
Jun-ichi Aikawa
100 Galactose-3-O-Sulfotransferase 1-4 (GAL3ST1-4) 1123
Koichi Honke
101 Carbohydrate (^-Acetylgalactosamine 4-0) Sulfotransferase
14(CHST14) 1135
Tomoki Kosho, Shuji Mizumoto, and Kazuyuki Sugahara
102 N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfotransferase-l (GalNAc-4-STl,
CHST8) and 7V-Acctylgalactosamine-4-sulfotransferase-2(GaINAc-4-ST2, CHST9) 1149
Jacques U. Baenziger
103 Carbohydrate (^-Acetylgalactosamine 4-SuIfate 6-0)
Sulfotransferase IS (CHST15) 1157
Osami Habuchi
xxiv Contents
Volume 3
Section XI Glycosyltransferase-like Proteins (inplicated in
alpha-dystrogly) 1165
104 Like-Glycosyltransferase; Glycosyltransferase-Like IB
(LARGE, GYLTL1B) 1167
Kei-ichiro Inamori and Kevin P. Campbell
105 Fukutin and Fukutin-Related Protein (FKRP) 1181
Motoi Kanagawa and Tatsushi Toda
Section XII GPI Anchor Biosynthesis 1191
106 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase(GPI-GlcNAc Transferase): A Complex Comprised of PIGA,
PIGC, PIGH, PIGQ, PIGP, PIGY and DPM2 1193
Taroh Kinoshita, Norimitsu Inoue, and Yoshiko Murakami
107 GPI Mannose Extension (PIGM, PIGV, PIGB, PIGZ) 1209
Taroh Kinoshita and Norimitsu Inoue
Section XIII /V-Glycan Precursor Biosynthesis, en-bloc Transfer
and Processing 1221
108 Dolichyl-Phosphate (UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine)
yV-Acetylglucosaminephospho-transferase 1 (GlcNAc-l-P
Transferase) (DPAGT1) 1223
Neta Dean and Xiao-Dong Gao
109 Heterodimeric Algl3/Algl4 UDP-GlcNAc Transferase
(ALG13,14) 1231
Neta Dean and Xiao-Dong Gao
110 Algl, Alg2, and Algll Mannosyltransferases of the
Endoplasmic Reticulum 1239
Neta Dean
111 ALG Mannosyltransferases, ER Lumen = Alpha Linkage(ALG3,9,12) 1249
Markus Aebi
112 OST Complex (OST48, Ribophorin I, Ribophorin II, DAD1) ... 1255
Yoichiro Harada and Tadashi Suzuki
113 Mannosyl-Oligosaccharide Glucosidase (Glucosidase I, MOGS) 1273
Alison V. Nairn and Kelley W. Moremen
Contents xxv
114 Glucosidase, Alpha Neutral AB; Glucosidase II Subunit Beta
(GANAB, PRKCSH, a-GIucosidase II) 1283
Alison V. Nairn and Kelley W. Moremen
115 Mannosidase, Alpha, Class 1 (MAN1A1 (Golgi
Alpha-Mannnosidase IA), ManlA2 (Golgi Alpha-Mannosidase
IB), MAN1B1 (ER Alpha-Mannosidase I), MAN1C1
(Golgi Alpha-Mannosidase IQ) 1297
Kelley W. Moremen and Alison V. Nairn
116 Mannosidase, Alpha, Class 2al (MAN2A1,
Golgi a-Mannosidase II) 1313
Kelley W. Moremen and Alison V. Nairn
117 Mannosidase, Alpha, Class 2a2 (MAN2A2) 1327
Michiko N. Fukuda, Kazuhiro Sugihara, and Tomoya O. Akama
118 iV-Acetylglucosamine-l-Phosphate Transferase, Alpha/Beta and Gamma
Subunits (GNPTAB, GNPTG) 1335
Maria Francisca Coutinho
119 A'-Acetylglucosamine-l-Phosphodiester Alpha-N-Acetylglucosaminidase (NAGPA) 1349
Stuart Kornfeld
Section XIV Nucleotide Sugar Transporters 1359
120 Solute Carrier Family 35 (UDP-Galactose Transporter),Member A2 (SLC35A2) 1361
Nobuhiro Ishida
121 Solute Carrier Family 35 (CMP-Sialic Acid Transporter),
Member Al (SLC35A1) 1369
Shoko Nishihara
122 Adenosine 3'-Phospho 5'-Phosphosulfate Transporter 1,2
(PAPST1,2) (SLC35B2,3) 1379
Shoko Nishihara
123 UDP-Xylose and UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine Transporter
(SLC35B4) 1393
Hans Bakker and Angel Ashikov
124 GDP-Fucose Transporter 1 (SLC35C1) 1403
Hans Bakker, Angel Ashikov, Francoise H. Routier, and
Rita Gerardy-Schahn
125 UDP-A'-Acetylglucosamine/UDP-Glucose/GDP-MannoseTransporter (HFRC1) (SLC35D2) 1413
Shoko Nishihara
xxvj Contents
Section XV Transferase Donor Substrate Biosynthesis andRelated Reactions 1423
126 UDP-Glucose 6-Dehydrogenase (UGDH) 1425
Yanusz Wegrowski and Andrew A. Pitsillides
127 UDP-Glucuronate Decarboxylase 1 (UXS1) 1439
Hans Bakker
128 UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase (GALE) 1449
Thomas J. McCorvie and David J. Timson
129 Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase 1,2
(GFPT1,2) 1465
Kazuto Yamazaki
130 Glucosamine-6 Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase(GNPNAT1 / GNA1) 1481
James W. Dennis
131 A>-AcetylgIucosamine Kinase (NAGK) 1489
Markus Berger and Stephan Hinderlich
132 Phosphoglucomutase 3 (= Phosphoacetylglucosamine Mutase)(PGM3) 1497
Hisafumi Okabe and Toshiyuki Mio
133 UDP-W-Acetylglucosamine Pyrophosphorylase 1 (UAP1) 1503
Hisafumi Okabe and Toshiyuki Mio
134 UDP-GlcNAc 2-Epimerase/ManNAc Kinase (GNE) 1511
Werner Reutter, Stephan Hinderlich, and Wolfgang Kemmner
135 N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Synthase (NANS) 1523
Michael J. Betenbaugh, Bojiao Yin, Emily Blake,Linda Kristoffersen, Someet Narang, and Karthik Viswanathan
136 /V-Acetylneuraminic Acid Phosphatase (NANP) 1537
Ken Kitajima
137 Cytidine Monophosphate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
Synthetase (CMAS) 1545
Birgit Weinhold, Rita Gerardy-Schahn, and Anja Miinster-Kuhnel
138 Cytidine Monophospho-A7-Acetylneuraminic Acid
Hydroxylase (CMAH) 1559Anne K. Bergfeld and Ajit Varki
139 Mannose Phosphate Isomerase (MPI) 1581Vandana Sharma and Hudson Freeze
Contents xxvii
140 Phosphomannomutase 1,2 (PMM1,2) 1591
Vandana Sharma and Hudson Freeze
141 GDP-Mannose Pyrophosphorylase A,B (GMPPA,B) 1599
Hiroto Hirayama and Tadashi Suzuki
142 Tissue Specific Transplantation Antigen P35B (= GDP-4-keto-
6-D-Deoxymannose Epimerase-Reductase) (TSTA3) 1607
Michela Tonetti
143 Fucokinase (FUK) 1623
Stephan Hinderlich and Stefan Reinke
144 Fucose-l-Phosphate Guanylyltransferase (FPGT) 1631
Risto Renkonen
145 Dolichyl-Phosphate Mannosyltransferase Polypeptide(DPM1-3) 1637
Tetsuo Takahashi
146 Dolichyl-Phosphate Beta-Glucosyltransferase (ALG5) 1649
Tetsuo Takahashi
Appendix 1657
147 Map 1: Biosynthetic Pathways of N-Glycans 1659
Akira Seko and Katsuko Yamashita
148 Map 2: Biosynthetic Pathways of £>-Glycans 1667
Hiroshi Nakada
149 Map 3: Biosynthetic Pathways of Glycosphingolipids 1673
Jin-ichi Inokuchi and Shinji Go
150 Map 4: Biosynthetic Pathways of Proteoglycans 1681
Pawared Ontong, Theerawut Chanmee, and Naoki Itano
151 Map 5: Biosynthetic Pathways of GPI-Anchor 1687
Norimitsu Inoue and Taroh Kinoshita
Index 1693