14
Naoyuki Taniguchi Koichi Honke Minoru Fukuda Hisashi Narimatsu Yoshiki Yamaguchi Takashi Angata Editors Handbook of Glycosyltransferases and Related Genes Second Edition Volume 2 With 205 Figures and 43 Tables ^ Springer Reference

Handbook of Glycosyltransferases ; Vol. 2 · Contents Volume 1 Section I Glucosyltransferases 1 1 UDP-Glucose:Ceramide Glucosyltransferase (UGCG) 3 YoshioHirabayashi and Yohei Ishibashi

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Page 1: Handbook of Glycosyltransferases ; Vol. 2 · Contents Volume 1 Section I Glucosyltransferases 1 1 UDP-Glucose:Ceramide Glucosyltransferase (UGCG) 3 YoshioHirabayashi and Yohei Ishibashi

Naoyuki Taniguchi • Koichi Honke

Minoru Fukuda • Hisashi Narimatsu

Yoshiki Yamaguchi • Takashi AngataEditors

Handbook of

Glycosyltransferasesand Related Genes

Second Edition

Volume 2

With 205 Figures and 43 Tables

^ Springer Reference

Page 2: Handbook of Glycosyltransferases ; Vol. 2 · Contents Volume 1 Section I Glucosyltransferases 1 1 UDP-Glucose:Ceramide Glucosyltransferase (UGCG) 3 YoshioHirabayashi and Yohei Ishibashi

Contents

Volume 1

Section I Glucosyltransferases 1

1 UDP-Glucose: Ceramide Glucosyltransferase (UGCG) 3

Yoshio Hirabayashi and Yohei Ishibashi

2 UDP-Glucose: Glycoprotein Glucosyltransferase1,2(UGGT1,2) 15

Armando J. Parodi, Julio J. Caramelo, and Cecilia D'Alessio

3 Beta-1,3-Glucosyltransferase (B3GALTL) 31

Takashi Sato and Hisashi Narimatsu

4 Protein 0-GIucosyltransferases Rumi (RUMI) 39

Hideyuki Takeuchi and Robert S. Haltiwanger

Section II Galactosyltransferases 49

5 UDP-Gal: BetaGlcNAc Beta 1,4-Galactosyltransferase,

Polypeptide 1 (B4GALT1) 51

Boopathy Ramakrishnan and Pradman K. Qasba

6 UDP-Gal: BetaGlcNAc Beta 1,4-Galactosyltransferase,

Polypeptide 2-6; Xylosylprotein Beta 1,4-Galactosyltransferase,

Polypeptide 7 (Galactosyltransferase I) (B4GALT2-7) 63

Kiyoshi Furukawa, Henrik Clausen, and Takeshi Sato

7 UDP-Gal: BetaGlcNAc Beta 1,3-Galactosyltransferase,

Polypeptide 1,2 (B3GALT1,2) 73

Malene Bech Vester-Christensen, Lars Hansen, and Henrik Clausen

8 UDP-Gal: BetaGlcNAc Beta 1,3-Galactosyltransferase,

Polypeptide 4 (B3GALT4) 81

Koichi Furukawa, Yuhsuke Ohmi, and Keiko Furukawa

xv

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xvi Contents

9 UDP-Gal: BetaGlcNAc Beta 1,3-Galactosyltransferase,Polypeptide 5 (B3GALT5) 89

Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu

10 UDP-Gal: BetaGal Beta 1,3-Galactosyltransferase

Polypeptide 6 (B3GALT6) 101

Malene Bech Vester-Christensen, Lars Hansen, and Henrik Clausen

11 Glycoprotein Alpha 1,3-Galactosyltransferase 1,Pseudogene (GGTA1P) 109

Shuji Miyagawa and Akira Maeda

12 Alpha 1,3-Galactosyltransferase 2, Pseudogene (A3GALT2P) . .121

Dale Christiansen, Effie Mouhtouris, and Mauro S. Sandrin

13 UDP-Gal: Ceramide Galactosytransferase (UGT8) 131

Koichi Honke

14 UDP-Gal: Lactosylceramide Alpha 1,4-Galactosyltransferase(A4GALT) 141

Koichi Furukawa, Yuji Kondo, and Keiko Furukawa

15 Core 1 B3Galactosyltransferase (CIGalTl, T-Synthase) and

Its Specific Molecular Chaperone Cosmc (CIGalTlCl) 149

Tongzhong Ju and Richard D. Cummings

Section III Mannosyltransferases 171

16 Protein O-Mannosyl-transferase 1,2 (POMTl,2) 173

Hiroshi Manya and Tamao Endo

Section IV Af-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases 181

17 Mannosyl (Alpha-l,3-)-Glycoprotein Beta-1,2-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (MGATl) 183Pamela Stanley

18 Mannosyl (AJpha-l,6-)-Glycoprotein heta-l,2-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (MGAT2) 195Brad Bendiak

19 Mannosyl (Beta-l,4-)-Glycoprotein Beta-1,4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (MGAT3); 01,4-A7-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III, GlcNAcT-III) 209Yoshitaka Ikeda, Hideyuki Ihara, Hiroki Tsukamoto, Jianguo Gu,and Naoyuki Taniguchi

20 Mannosyl (Alpha-l,3-)-Glycoprotein Beta-M-A7-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase, Isozyme A,B (MGAT4A,B) 223Kazuaki Ohtsubo and Naoyuki Taniguchi

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Contents xvii

21 Mannosyl (Alpha-l,6-)-Glycoprotein Beta-l,6-iV-Acetyl-

Glucosaminyltransferase (MGAT5) 233

James W. Dennis, Naoyuki Taniguchi, and Michael Pierce

22 Mannosyl (Alpha- l,6-)-Glycoprotein Beta-1,6-N-Acetyl-

Glucosaminyltransferase, Isozyme B (MGATSB) 247

Kei-ichiro Inamori, Michael Pierce, and Naoyuki Taniguchi

23 Mannosyl (Alpha-l,3[6?]-)-Glycoprotein Beta-1,4-W-

Acetylglucosaminyltransferase, Isozyme C

(Putative) (MGAT4C) 257

Tomohiko Taguchi

24 Fringe (UDP-GlcNAc: O-Fucosylpeptide Bl,3

N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase) 265

Robert S. Haitiwanger

25 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase

1 (B3GNT1), i-Enzyme (iGnT) 275

Minoru Fukuda

26 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-AcetylglucosaminyItransferase

2(B3GNT2) 283

Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu

27 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-AcetylgIucosaminyltransferase3(B3GNT3) 295

Jiunn-Chern (Gene) Yeh and Minoru Fukuda

28 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase

4(B3GNT4) 303

Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu

29 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l^-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase

5 (B3GNT5, Lc3Cer Synthase) 311

Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu

30 UDP-GlcNAc: Beta-Gal Betal,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase6 (B3GNT6) (Core 3 Synthase, C3GnT) 321

Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu

31 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-AcetylglucosaminyItransferase7(B3GNT7) 331

Akira Seko

32 UDP-GlcNAc: BetaGal Beta-l,3-N-AcetyIglucosaminyltransferase8(B3GNT8) 337

Akira Togayachi and Hisashi Narimatsu

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xvjij Contents

33 Af-Acetyllactosaminide Beta-l,6-iV-AcetylglucosaininyI-Transferase(GCNT2) (IGnT) 347

Minoru Fukuda and Misa Suzuki-Anekoji

34 Beta-l,3-Galactosyl-0-Glycosyl-Glycoprotein Beta-1,6-N-

Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (GCNT1) (C2GnT-L) and

Beta-l,3-Galactosyl-0-Glycosyl-GIycoprotein Beta-1,6-N-

Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3 (GCNT4) (C2GnT-T) 355

Shigeru Tsuboi and Minoru Fukuda

35 Beta-l,3-Galactosyl-0-GlycosyI-Glycoprotein Beta-1,6-N-

Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3 (GCNT3) 367

Jiunn-Chern (Gene) Yeh and Minoru Fukuda

36 Alpha-1,4-Af-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (A4GNT) 379

Jun Nakayama

37 <?-Linked /V-Acetylglucosamine (GIcNAc) Transferase

(UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine: Polypeptide-A7-Acetylglucosaminyl Transferase) (OGT) 393

Partha Banerjee and Gerald W. Hart

38 Protein 0-Linked-Mannose Beta-l,2-iV-

Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (POMGNT1) 409

Hiroshi Manya and Tamao Endo

Section V N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases 415

39 Beta-1,4 N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase1,2 (B4GALNT1,2) 417Koichi Furukawa, Keiko Furukawa, Yuhsuke Ohmi, Yuki Ohkawa,Yoshio Yamauchi, Noboru Hashimoto, and Orie Tajima

40 Betal,4-W-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-3 (B4GALNT3)and Betal,4-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-4(B4GALNT4) 429Jacques U. Baenziger

41 Betal,3-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (B3GALNT2) 439Kiyohiko Angata, Takashi Sato, Akira Togayachi, andHisashi Narimatsu

42 Betal,3-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1(B3GALNT1)

447Koichi Honke

43 Globoside Alpha-1,3-W-Acetylgalactosaminytransferase 1(GBGT1)

455Koichi Honke

Page 6: Handbook of Glycosyltransferases ; Vol. 2 · Contents Volume 1 Section I Glucosyltransferases 1 1 UDP-Glucose:Ceramide Glucosyltransferase (UGCG) 3 YoshioHirabayashi and Yohei Ishibashi

Contents xix

44 Histo-Blood Group A and B Transferases, Their Gene Structures,

and Common O Group Gene Structures 463

Sen-itiroh Hakomori and Monica Palcic

45 Histo-Blood Group A Variants, O Variants, and Their Alleles. .

479

Sen-itiroh Hakomori and Monica Palcic

46 UDP-N-Acetyl-Alpha-D-Galactosamine: Polypeptide

/V-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases (ppGalNAc-Ts) 495

Liping Zhang, E. Tian, and Kelly G. Ten Hagen

Section VI Fucosyltransferases 513

47 Fucosyltransferases 1, 2. GDP-Fucose Galactoside

a2-Fucosyltransferases. FUT1 or H Blood Group, FUT2 or

ABH Secretor Status and Seel (FUT1, FUT2, Seel) 515

Rafael Oriol and Rosella Mollicone

48 Fucosyltransferase 3. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine al,3/4-

Fucosyltransferase. Lea and Leb Histo-Blood Groups

(FUT3, Lewis Enzyme) 531

Takashi Kudo and Hisashi Narimatsu

49 Fucosyltransferase 4. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine

al,3-Fucosyltransferase. Myeloid Specific (FUT4) 541

Takashi Kudo and Hisashi Narimatsu

50 Fucosyltransferase 5. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine

a3/4-Fucosyltransferase (FUT5) 549

Reiji Kannagi

51 Fucosyltransferase 6. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine

a3-Fucosyltransferase (FUT6) 559

Reiji Kannagi

52 Fucosyltransferase 7. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine

al,3-Fucosyltransferase. Sialyl-Lex Specific (FUT7) 573

Takashi Kudo and Hisashi Narimatsu

53 Fucosyltransferase 8. GDP-Fucose A'-Glycan Core

«6-Fucosyltransferase (FUT8) 581

Hideyuki Ihara, Hiroki Tsukamoto, Jianguo Gu, Eiji Miyoshi,

Naoyuki Taniguchi, and Yoshitaka Ikeda

54 Fucosyltransferase 9. GDP-Fucose Lactosamine

od,3-Fucosyltransferase. Lex Specific (FUT9) 597

Takashi Kudo and Hisashi Narimatsu

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XXContents

55 Fucosyltransferases 10, 11. GDP-Fucose #-GIycan Core

al,3-Fucosyltransferases (FUT10, FUT11) 605

Rosella Mollicone and Rafael Oriol

56 Fucosyltransferases 12,13: Protein O-Fucosyltransferases 1 and 2

(POFUT1, POFUT2) 623

Shinako Kakuda and Robert S. Haitiw anger

Volume 2

Section VII Sialyltransferases 635

57 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 1

(ST3GAL1) 637

Kiyohiko Angata and Minora Fukuda

58 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 2

(ST3GAL2) 645

Shuichi Tsuji and Shou Takashima

59 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 3

(ST3GAL3) 657

Ronald L. Schnaar

60 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-SiaIyItransferase 4

(ST3GAL4) 667

Ronald L. Schnaar

61 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 5

(ST3GAL5) 675

Jin-ichi Inokuchi and Satoshi Uemura

62 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 6

(ST3GAL6) 687

Tetsuya Okajima and Koichi Furukawa

63 ST6 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,6-Sialyltranferase 1

(ST6GAL1) 693

Shinobu Kitazume

64 ST6 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,6-Sialyltranferase 2

(ST6GAL2) 705

Shou Takashima and Shuichi Tsuji

65 ST6 A/-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 1

(ST6GALNAC1) 715Shuichi Tsuji and Shou Takashima

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Contents xxi

66 ST6 N-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 2

(ST6GALNAC2) 727

Shuichi Tsuji and Shou Takashima

67 ST6 N-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 3

(ST6GALNAC3) 737

Shou Takashima and Shuichi Tsuji

68 ST6 N-Acetylgalactosaminide AIpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase 4

(ST6GALNAC4) 749

Shou Takashima and Shuichi Tsuji

69 ST6 N-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-SiaIyltransferase 5,6

(ST6GALNAC5,6) 759

Koichi Furukawa, Tetsuya Okajima, Akiko Tsuchida, and

Keiko Furukawa

70 ST8 AIpha-Af-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 1

(ST8SIA1) 767

Marie Bobowski, Anne Harduin-Lepers, and Philippe Delannoy

71 ST8 Alpha-N-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 2

(ST8SIA2) 781

Chihiro Sato

72 ST8 Alpha-N-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 3

(ST8SIA3) 797

Shuichi Tsuji and Shou Takashima

73 ST8 Alpha-Af-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialytransferase 4

(ST8SIA4) 805

Kiyohiko Angata and Minoru Fukuda

74 ST8 Alpha-Af-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 5

(ST8SIA5) 813

Shuichi Tsuji and Shou Takashima

75 ST8 AIpha-/V-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 6

(ST8SIA6) 823

Shou Takashima and Shuichi Tsuji

Section VIII Glucuronyltransferases 833

76 Beta-l,3-Glucuronyltransferase 1 (Glucuronosyltransferase P);

Beta-l,3-GIucuronyltransferase 2 (B3GAT1,2) 835

Yasuhiko Kizuka and Shogo Oka

77 Beta-l,3-Glucuronyltransferase 3 (Glucuronosyltransferase I)

(B3GAT3) 849

Hiroshi Kitagawa and Satomi Nadanaka

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xxiiContents

Section IX GAG Polymerase and Related Enzymes 863

78 Hyaluronan Synthase 1-3 (HAS1-3) 865

Naoki Itano, Theerawut Chanmee, and Koji Kimata

79 Xylosyltransferase I, II (XYLT1,2) 873

Myron E. Hinsdale

80 Exostoses (Multiple)-Like 1-3 (EXTL1-3) 885

Hiroshi Kitagawa and Satomi Nadanaka

81 Exostosin 1,2 (EXT1,2) 905

Hiroshi Kitagawa and Satomi Nadanaka

82 Chondroitin Sulfate A'-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1,2

(CSGALNACT1,2) 925

Takashi Sato and Hisashi Narimatsu

83 Dermatan Sulfate Epimerases (DSE, DSEL) 935

Marco Maccarana and Anders Malmstrom

84 Chondroitin Polymerizing Factor, Chondroitin Polymerizing

Factor 2, Chondroitin Sulfate Synthase 1,3 (CHPF, CHPF2,

CHSY1, CHSY3) 947

Hiroshi Kitagawa and Satomi Nadanaka

85 Heparin-Heparansulfate Related GlcA C5-Epimerase 965

Jin-ping Li

Section X Sulfotransferases 977

86 Carbohydrate (Chondroitin 6) Sulfotransferase 3; Carbohydrate

(W-Acetylglucosamine 6-0) Sulfotransferase 7 (CHST3,7) 979

Osami Habuchi

87 Carbohydrate (Keratan Sulfate Gal-6) Sulfotransferase 1

(CHST1) 989

Osami Habuchi

88 Carbohydrate (Ar-Acetylglucosamine-6-0) Sulfotransferase 2

(CHST2) 997

Kenji Uchimura

89 Carbohydrate (N-Acctylglucosamine 6-0) Sulfotransferase

5 and 6 (CHST5,6) 1005

Tomoya O. Akama and Michiko N. Fukuda

90 Carbohydrate (N-Acetylglucosamine 6-0) Sulfotransferase 4

(CHST4) 1015

Steven D. Rosen

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Contents xxiii

91 Carbohydrate (Chondroitin 4) Sulfotransferase 11-13

(CHST11-13) 1025

Osami Habuchi

92 Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 10 (CHST10) 1035

Hans Bakker

93 Uronyl-2-Sulfotransferase (UST) 1047

Jian Liu and Tim O'Leary

94 Heparan Sulfate 2-0-Sulfotransferase (HS2ST) 1053

Hiroko Habuchi

95 Heparan-Sulfate 6-0-Sulfotransferase 1-3 (HS6ST1-3) 1067

Naoko Nagai and Koji Kimata

96 Heparan Sulfate (Glucosamine) 3-0-Sulfotransferase

1-6 (HS3ST1-6) 1081

Jian Liu and Tim O'Leary

97 N-Deacetylase/JV-Sulfotransferase (Heparan Glucosaminyl)l(NDSTl) 1091

Kay Grobe

98 N-Deacetylase/N-Sulfotransferase (Heparan Glucosaminyl)2(NDST2) 1105

Lena Kjellen

99 iV-Deacetylase//V-Sulfotransferase (Heparan Glucosaminyl)3,4(NDST3,4) 1113

Jun-ichi Aikawa

100 Galactose-3-O-Sulfotransferase 1-4 (GAL3ST1-4) 1123

Koichi Honke

101 Carbohydrate (^-Acetylgalactosamine 4-0) Sulfotransferase

14(CHST14) 1135

Tomoki Kosho, Shuji Mizumoto, and Kazuyuki Sugahara

102 N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfotransferase-l (GalNAc-4-STl,

CHST8) and 7V-Acctylgalactosamine-4-sulfotransferase-2(GaINAc-4-ST2, CHST9) 1149

Jacques U. Baenziger

103 Carbohydrate (^-Acetylgalactosamine 4-SuIfate 6-0)

Sulfotransferase IS (CHST15) 1157

Osami Habuchi

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xxiv Contents

Volume 3

Section XI Glycosyltransferase-like Proteins (inplicated in

alpha-dystrogly) 1165

104 Like-Glycosyltransferase; Glycosyltransferase-Like IB

(LARGE, GYLTL1B) 1167

Kei-ichiro Inamori and Kevin P. Campbell

105 Fukutin and Fukutin-Related Protein (FKRP) 1181

Motoi Kanagawa and Tatsushi Toda

Section XII GPI Anchor Biosynthesis 1191

106 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase(GPI-GlcNAc Transferase): A Complex Comprised of PIGA,

PIGC, PIGH, PIGQ, PIGP, PIGY and DPM2 1193

Taroh Kinoshita, Norimitsu Inoue, and Yoshiko Murakami

107 GPI Mannose Extension (PIGM, PIGV, PIGB, PIGZ) 1209

Taroh Kinoshita and Norimitsu Inoue

Section XIII /V-Glycan Precursor Biosynthesis, en-bloc Transfer

and Processing 1221

108 Dolichyl-Phosphate (UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine)

yV-Acetylglucosaminephospho-transferase 1 (GlcNAc-l-P

Transferase) (DPAGT1) 1223

Neta Dean and Xiao-Dong Gao

109 Heterodimeric Algl3/Algl4 UDP-GlcNAc Transferase

(ALG13,14) 1231

Neta Dean and Xiao-Dong Gao

110 Algl, Alg2, and Algll Mannosyltransferases of the

Endoplasmic Reticulum 1239

Neta Dean

111 ALG Mannosyltransferases, ER Lumen = Alpha Linkage(ALG3,9,12) 1249

Markus Aebi

112 OST Complex (OST48, Ribophorin I, Ribophorin II, DAD1) ... 1255

Yoichiro Harada and Tadashi Suzuki

113 Mannosyl-Oligosaccharide Glucosidase (Glucosidase I, MOGS) 1273

Alison V. Nairn and Kelley W. Moremen

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Contents xxv

114 Glucosidase, Alpha Neutral AB; Glucosidase II Subunit Beta

(GANAB, PRKCSH, a-GIucosidase II) 1283

Alison V. Nairn and Kelley W. Moremen

115 Mannosidase, Alpha, Class 1 (MAN1A1 (Golgi

Alpha-Mannnosidase IA), ManlA2 (Golgi Alpha-Mannosidase

IB), MAN1B1 (ER Alpha-Mannosidase I), MAN1C1

(Golgi Alpha-Mannosidase IQ) 1297

Kelley W. Moremen and Alison V. Nairn

116 Mannosidase, Alpha, Class 2al (MAN2A1,

Golgi a-Mannosidase II) 1313

Kelley W. Moremen and Alison V. Nairn

117 Mannosidase, Alpha, Class 2a2 (MAN2A2) 1327

Michiko N. Fukuda, Kazuhiro Sugihara, and Tomoya O. Akama

118 iV-Acetylglucosamine-l-Phosphate Transferase, Alpha/Beta and Gamma

Subunits (GNPTAB, GNPTG) 1335

Maria Francisca Coutinho

119 A'-Acetylglucosamine-l-Phosphodiester Alpha-N-Acetylglucosaminidase (NAGPA) 1349

Stuart Kornfeld

Section XIV Nucleotide Sugar Transporters 1359

120 Solute Carrier Family 35 (UDP-Galactose Transporter),Member A2 (SLC35A2) 1361

Nobuhiro Ishida

121 Solute Carrier Family 35 (CMP-Sialic Acid Transporter),

Member Al (SLC35A1) 1369

Shoko Nishihara

122 Adenosine 3'-Phospho 5'-Phosphosulfate Transporter 1,2

(PAPST1,2) (SLC35B2,3) 1379

Shoko Nishihara

123 UDP-Xylose and UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine Transporter

(SLC35B4) 1393

Hans Bakker and Angel Ashikov

124 GDP-Fucose Transporter 1 (SLC35C1) 1403

Hans Bakker, Angel Ashikov, Francoise H. Routier, and

Rita Gerardy-Schahn

125 UDP-A'-Acetylglucosamine/UDP-Glucose/GDP-MannoseTransporter (HFRC1) (SLC35D2) 1413

Shoko Nishihara

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xxvj Contents

Section XV Transferase Donor Substrate Biosynthesis andRelated Reactions 1423

126 UDP-Glucose 6-Dehydrogenase (UGDH) 1425

Yanusz Wegrowski and Andrew A. Pitsillides

127 UDP-Glucuronate Decarboxylase 1 (UXS1) 1439

Hans Bakker

128 UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase (GALE) 1449

Thomas J. McCorvie and David J. Timson

129 Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase 1,2

(GFPT1,2) 1465

Kazuto Yamazaki

130 Glucosamine-6 Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase(GNPNAT1 / GNA1) 1481

James W. Dennis

131 A>-AcetylgIucosamine Kinase (NAGK) 1489

Markus Berger and Stephan Hinderlich

132 Phosphoglucomutase 3 (= Phosphoacetylglucosamine Mutase)(PGM3) 1497

Hisafumi Okabe and Toshiyuki Mio

133 UDP-W-Acetylglucosamine Pyrophosphorylase 1 (UAP1) 1503

Hisafumi Okabe and Toshiyuki Mio

134 UDP-GlcNAc 2-Epimerase/ManNAc Kinase (GNE) 1511

Werner Reutter, Stephan Hinderlich, and Wolfgang Kemmner

135 N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Synthase (NANS) 1523

Michael J. Betenbaugh, Bojiao Yin, Emily Blake,Linda Kristoffersen, Someet Narang, and Karthik Viswanathan

136 /V-Acetylneuraminic Acid Phosphatase (NANP) 1537

Ken Kitajima

137 Cytidine Monophosphate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid

Synthetase (CMAS) 1545

Birgit Weinhold, Rita Gerardy-Schahn, and Anja Miinster-Kuhnel

138 Cytidine Monophospho-A7-Acetylneuraminic Acid

Hydroxylase (CMAH) 1559Anne K. Bergfeld and Ajit Varki

139 Mannose Phosphate Isomerase (MPI) 1581Vandana Sharma and Hudson Freeze

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Contents xxvii

140 Phosphomannomutase 1,2 (PMM1,2) 1591

Vandana Sharma and Hudson Freeze

141 GDP-Mannose Pyrophosphorylase A,B (GMPPA,B) 1599

Hiroto Hirayama and Tadashi Suzuki

142 Tissue Specific Transplantation Antigen P35B (= GDP-4-keto-

6-D-Deoxymannose Epimerase-Reductase) (TSTA3) 1607

Michela Tonetti

143 Fucokinase (FUK) 1623

Stephan Hinderlich and Stefan Reinke

144 Fucose-l-Phosphate Guanylyltransferase (FPGT) 1631

Risto Renkonen

145 Dolichyl-Phosphate Mannosyltransferase Polypeptide(DPM1-3) 1637

Tetsuo Takahashi

146 Dolichyl-Phosphate Beta-Glucosyltransferase (ALG5) 1649

Tetsuo Takahashi

Appendix 1657

147 Map 1: Biosynthetic Pathways of N-Glycans 1659

Akira Seko and Katsuko Yamashita

148 Map 2: Biosynthetic Pathways of £>-Glycans 1667

Hiroshi Nakada

149 Map 3: Biosynthetic Pathways of Glycosphingolipids 1673

Jin-ichi Inokuchi and Shinji Go

150 Map 4: Biosynthetic Pathways of Proteoglycans 1681

Pawared Ontong, Theerawut Chanmee, and Naoki Itano

151 Map 5: Biosynthetic Pathways of GPI-Anchor 1687

Norimitsu Inoue and Taroh Kinoshita

Index 1693