himanshu111.ppt

7/27/2019 himanshu111.ppt

1/18

PRESENTATION

ON INDIANRAILWAY

Submitted byHIMANSHU MAHENDRU

1003331816


2/18

Indian Railways is an Indian state-ownedenterprise, owned and operated by the

government of India through the Ministry of

Railways. It is one of the world's largest railway

networks comprising 115,000 km (71,000 mi) oftrack over a route of 65,000 km (40,000 mi) and

7,500 stations.

ABOUT INDIANRAILWAY


3/18

In India first railway was built

between Mumbai and Thane in 1852

and the first passenger train ranbetween the two stations, covering a

distance of 34 km, on April 16, 1853.
http://www.powershow.com/relay.php?pid=4662111&url=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_j15HWBH-H8I/S4tIIJ0FKuI/AAAAAAAAA-U/wgXSS1Z8Cp8/s1600-h/slide0014_image020.jpg


4/18

ZONES OF INDIAN RAILWAY

1. EASTERN RAILWAY

2. SOUTH CENTRAL RAIWAY

3. NORTHEN RAILWAY

4. NORTH EASTERN RAILWAY5. SOUTHERN RAILWAY

6. CENTRAL RAILWAY

7. WESTERN RAILWAY

8. NORTH EAST FRONTIER RAILWAY

9. SOUTH CENTRAL RAILWAY


5/18


6/18

CENTRAL RAILWAY HEADQUARTERS

SHIVAJI CHATRAPATI TERMINUS,MUMBAI

INDIAN RAILWAYS HEADQUARTERS DELHI

WESTERN RAILWAY HEADQUARTERS,

MUMBAI

SOUTHERN RAILWAY HEADQUARTERS,

CHENNAI
http://www.powershow.com/relay.php?pid=4662111&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Southern_Railway_HQ.jpghttp://www.powershow.com/relay.php?pid=4662111&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Western_Railway_HQ.jpghttp://www.powershow.com/relay.php?pid=4662111&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Indian_Railways_Headquarters.jpghttp://www.powershow.com/relay.php?pid=4662111&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Central_Railway_headquarters.jpg


7/18

A countrywide online passenger reservation and ticketing system

Developed and maintained by CRIS( CENTER FOR RAILWAY INFORMATION

SYSTEMS) .

Reservation is done via remote location excess.

All computers are interconnected are Main frame .

Reservation

Process

Report

To

Admin

Enquiry

Ticket generation process

Down Storage Up Storage

Passenger

Reservation storage file

PRS SYSTEM


8/18

UNRESERVED TICKETING SYSTEM-UTS

Tickets can be issued

upto 3 days in advance

Indian railways introducedUTS to improve customer

satisfaction, revenue

generation, accounting, and

reporting capabilities and

reduce fraudSystem is proposed to be

extended progressively on all

zonal railways

The work load involved in

printing , accounting and issuing

tickets to this mega segment has

been a difficult task

Indian railways have received theprestigious computer world honour2004 for UTS that has improvedcustomers travelling experience andprovided operational efficiency


9/18

A state-of-the-art interactive voice

response system (IVRS) can

recognise a customers voice andanswer queries as well as any

person. It can enhance our

organisations efficiency and makeour customers happier, unlike

conventional interactive systems.

IVRS SYSTEM


10/18

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FORRAILWAY Optical Systems

Microwave Systems

Wireless Media Radio System

Telephone Systems

Passenger Information Public Address Systems

Signal Post Telephones


11/18

Fiber Media

Optical fibers use light to send informationthrough the optical medium.

It uses the principal of total internal reflection.

Modulated light transmissions are used to

transmit the signal.


12/18

PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMFOR LOUDSPEAKERAnnouncements of train arrivals and departures,delays,etc. will often be integrated in the passenger information

system where preprogrammed messages are stored on

data voice recorders on stations along the railway line.

Unmanned stations will have interface between theinterlocking system and the Public Address System for

automatic platform announcements.


13/18

WIRELESSMEDIA

Very useful in difficult terrain where cablelaying is not possible.

Provides mobility to communication nodes.

Right of way and cable laying costs can bereduced.

Susceptible to rain, atmospheric variationsand Objects in transmission path.

PROPOGATION PATH


14/18

WHATISMICROWAVECOMMUNICATION

DEFINITIONA communication system that utilizes the radio frequency

band spanning 2 to 60 GHz. As per IEEE, electromagneticwaves between 30 and 300 GHz are called millimeter waves

(MMW) instead of microwaves as their wavelengths are

about 1 to 10mm.

MICROWAVE SYSTEMS Microwave communication is line of

sight radio communication.

Microwave communication can be

analog or digital.

Propagation Types

1.Ground wave propagation

2.Line of sight propagation

3.Sky wave propagation


15/18

RADIO SYSTEMDispatch radio systems for railways.

Base station infrastructure and corresponding mobiles and

portable radios can be provided in all frequencies currently used

by the industry.

Each controller in the Traffic Control Room has a radio

dispatch console for voice communication with the train drivers.

Incoming calls are given priorities by the drivers and appear on

the screen according to these priorities. Please ask for detailed

information about radio systems for railways.


16/18

SPTS are still use in many railway infrastructure companies. Being

part of the safety system.SPT's offer a well proven and reliable system

concept with a unique identification of the calling party.The SPT

system can be operated in both local and central mode.

SIGNALPOST TELEPHONES (SPT)


17/18

CONCLUSION

Excellence is an art won by trainingand habituation. We do not act rightlybecause we have virtue or excellence,but we rather have those because we

have acted rightly. We are what werepeatedly do. Excellence, then, is notan act but a habit.

After being trained at the office ofDIVISIONAL RAILWAY MANAGER

I came to know that how Indian Railway employs the

field of Electronics and communication Engineering for

meeting its daily requirement in the segment of

communication


18/18

Questions ?

Documents

himanshu111.ppt