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دليل
األونسيترال التشريعي بشأن مشاريع
البنية التحتية املمولة من القطاع اخلاص
جلنة األمم املتحدةأعدته )األونسيترال(للقانون التجاري الدويل
األمم املتحدة
ص اخلا
ع قطان الة ممولة املحتي التبنيةع الشاري
ن مبشأ
عي شري الترالسيتألونل ادلي
رالسيتألونا
c
دليل
األونسيترال التشريعي بشأن مشاريع
البنية التحتية املمولة من القطاع اخلاص
جلنة األمم املتحدةأعدته )األونسيترال(للقانون التجاري الدويل
األمم املتحدة
٢٠٠١نيويورك،
b
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Infrastructure Development through Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Projectsא ،، א א א١٩٩٦،(א ، א א ،)
UNIDO.95.6.E World Development Report, 1994: Infrastructure for Development (New York, Oxford University Press, 1994(World Development Report, 1996: From Plan to
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א א א א א א
א א א א א א א א 32
) א. א א א"א א:א אא א"א א ،٣٨−٣٧.(
א −١٧ ، אא ، א א א א א א א
א א.א א ،אא ، א א
א א א א ،(א א אא)א א ، א א.א א
א א א א אא אא א א.א אא( ،(،
א ، א א א א א אאא א(א א ).٢٩−٢٣א
א −١٨ א א ،א א א א א.א א א
א، א אא(א א א א ، ).א
א −٢ א אא −١٩ א א א
א אא א א א א .אא א א א א
،(א א"א א"،"אא"،" א"،"،א א").א
א א א אא א א א א א א،.א
א א א אא א ،א א א א ، א، א א א א א א א
א .אא א א א
33 א א−א א א א
א א א א ، אא א ،.
٢٠− ، א א אא א ، א א א א
א א א א א .אא (אא
א)א (אא) א א (؛
א א א א א א אא אא)א א(א א
א א א ).א
א −٢١ אא ، אא א א א א .א
א א א א א ،.، א א א ، א
א א א ،א א א אא א א א ،(אא א א א א"א ،٢٨
٢٩.(
א −٢٢ א א.א،א א א ، א א
א א ، א א א א א א אא א א .א
א א א א א אא א.א א א א א
.אא−א א א
א −٢٣ אא ، א אא א א א א א
א. א ، אא ، אא א
א א א א א א א א 34
א א.א א א אא א א ، א
.، א אא א א א א א
א א .אא −٢٤ א א א א א
א א א א א א אאא א א א א א אא.א א א א א א
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א א א.א א א א אא א א ، א
א א אא א ، א .אא −١ א אא −٢٥ א א א א א א
א א א א א א אא ، אא א א א א א א
א א א א א א א א א אא א.א א א ، א
א א א ،، א א ،א א ، א א
. א −٢٦ א א ، א א
א א א אא א .אא א א א
، א א א א אא א א א א .אא
א א א א א א אא א א א א א א א
א.א ، א
35 א א−א א א א
א א א אא א ، א א א א א א א א א
א א א א(א א א"א אא : א א א"א ،٥٠٥١.(،
א א א א א א א א אא א א א א ،)، א "א
א א א"א א ،٥٤−١٥(،. א −٢ א א א א א אא −٢٧ א א א א א א א א
א(אאא ، א א א א ؛ א א
؛ א א א א א א ؛ א؛ א א ؛ א ؛ א א א א א א
א ؛ א אא ).אא א א א א
، א א א ، א אא א א א א א א א
،.א א א אא א ، א א א א
א א א .אא −٢٨ א א אא א א
א א.، א א אא א א א א א
א א א א א א א א אא א אא א א א
א. א א א אא א א א א ،
. א −٢٩ א א א א
א( א)، אא א.א א א،
א א א א א א א א 36
א א א א א א א אא.א א א א א א ، א
א א ، א א א א א אא אא א א א א א
א א א ،א א א א א
א. א א،א א א א א א
א א א ، א אא א א א א א ، א ،.א
אא א א א א א אא א א א א ، א א
.אא− א א א א
،א −٣٠ אא א א א.א א א
א א א "(אא א א א א"א א א).٤٦−٢١،
א א א א א אא ، א א א ، א
א .אא −٣١ א א אא
א א א א ، א א אא א "א".א
א א א א אא(א א א ، א"א א: א
א א א"א א א).٩٥−٤٦٨٢−٣٩،א א א א א א א
א א".א א"א א אא א א א א .א
א א א א א אא ، ،א א ، א א
א א א א ، א א א.א א
37 א א−א א א א
א ، א א א א א א אא .א
אא"א" −٣٢ א א א אא א א א א א א א א
א.א א א א ،א ،א א א
א א א א א א א א .אא א א א א א א א א א א
א א א א א אאא.א א א א א
א א א א א א א אא( א א א ).א
א −١ א אא א א אא −٣٣ א אא.א א ، ، א א א א א א
א א א א א א א (אא א א ؛ א א א ).א، א א א א
، א א א אא، א(א א א א א
א א א.)א אא א א א
. א −٣٤ א אא א א
א א א א א.، א א אא א א א א
א.א א א אא אא א א א א ، .אא א א א אא א א א .אא
א א א א א א א א 38
א −٣٥ א א א، א ، א א א، א א א ، א ، א
א אא א א א א א א ،א ، .א
א א א א א א א אא א.א א א א א
א א .אא −٢ אא −٣٦ א א א א אא.א (אא
א א א א א א א)א א ،א ، א.א א א
، א א א אאא א א.א ، א
א א ، א אא. א א ، א
א א א אא ، א א א אא א א א א .א
א −٣٧ א א א א אא א א א א.א א א
א א א א אא א.א א ، א
א א א א א א א.א אאא א א א א א א ،
א א ، א א אא. א א
، אא א ، א ، א א אא(א )א
א א א א ، א א .א٣٨− ، א א אא א
א ، א א א א
39 א א−א א א א
، א א.א אא א אא
א א א.א א א א، א א א א
א(א א א א א א ).א
א −٣ אא −٣٩ א א א א א
א ، א אא א.א ، א אא
א א ، א אא א א א א .אא א א א א א
א.אא א א א א א א אא ،.א א א א א ،
א א א א .אא −٤٠ א אא
א א א.א א א אא א א ،
א א ، אא א .אא ، א א א א א
א א א אא א א א ، .א
א א א א א א ،.א א א א א ،א א ، א א
א א .אא −٤١ א א א
א א א ، א א א א אא א.א א אא א
א א א א א א .א
א א א א א א א א 40
א א א ،א א ، א א א א א
.אא −٤٢ א א א א
א א(א א א א אא א)א א א א א א א ؛ א א א ،
א א א(אא א)א א ؛ א א ؛
א א(א א א א א א ؛)אאא א א א א א ؛
א א ؛ א א א ؛ א .אא −٤ א אא −٤٣ א א א ، א
א א א ، א אא.
א א א ،.א، א א א
، א א א א.א אא א ، א א א א
א).א( א، א א
. א −٤٤ א ، א א
א.א א ، א אאא א ، א ؛ א א א א
، א א א אא א א.א
، א א א א א אא .א
א א אאא א א א ؛ א א א
א א א א א א.א א
41 א א−א א א א
א א ، ،אא( א א א א ، א אא א א).א א א א
א ، א א א א אא א א אא א ، א א א א א
א .אא −٤٥ א א א א
א א.א ، אאא א א א .א
، א א אא א א ،.א א א
א א א א א א אא א.א א
א .אא −٥ א א א אא −٤٦ א אא א א א א א
א א א .אא ، א א א א א
א א א א א א א אא.א א א א א א
א א א א א א א .אא א א א א ، אא .א
א א א א א א אא א א א ، א א .א
א −٤٧ ، א א ، אא אא א א ، א ، א
א א א א א .אא א א א א א א
א. אא א א א.
א א א א א א א א 42
٤٨− ، א א א א אא א ، א א א א
א אא.א אא א א א א א א ،.א א א
א א ، א א אא א א.א א
א א א ، א א א א אא א א א א א א ،.א א
א א א א א א א א א.
א −٦ א א א אא −٤٩ א א א א א א א
א א א א א א א אא ،.א א א א אא א
א א א ،.، א א א אא א א א א אא ، א א א א ، א א א
.אא −٥٠ א א א א א א
א א א א א ، א א אא א א א א א
א א א ، א א אא.א א א(א
א א א א א ،א א א א א)א א א א ،
א א ، א א א ،א א.א א א ، א א
אא.אא אא. א א א א א
א א א ، א ، א א אא א א
א .א
43 א א−א א א א
א −٧ א א אא −٥١ א א א(א
א א א،)א א אא א.א א
א)א( ،א א א "א(אא א א א א"א א א)٢٩−٢٣، ،
א א א(א א א א"א אא: א א א"א א ،٩٣−٨٢.(، א א
אא אא .אא −٥٢ א
א.א אא א، א א
א( א )אא א א א ،.א
א א ،אא ، א א .א
א −٥٣ א א א א א א א א א אא א.א א א ، א א אאא אא א א א(א א א א א
א א)א א א א א ،א.א ،א א א א ،
א א ، א א א אא א א א א א א(א
א א א א א .א)א
א−אא א א−
א −١ א א א א אא א א א א .א
א א א אא .אא א א א א
א א א א ، א אא א א א א א (א
א א א א).אא ،.א א
א א،א א א א .אא −٢ א א א
א א א א א אא א אא א א א.א א א
א א א א א אא א א א ، .א
א −٣ ، אא א ،א א"א"א
א א א ، א א א.א אא א א א א א א
א א א.אא א.א א א א א
א א א.، א א א א
א א א א א ،א א"א(א א א אא"א ،٥٤٥٥.(
א א א א א א א א 46
א −٤ א א אא א א א א א א א א א .א
א א א א אא"א"א א א
א٢٠א א א ،א. א א א
א. א אא אא א .א
א −٥ ، ، א"א(א א" א א א א א א
א א א א א ،א א א א ، א א ).א
א א אא א ، .א
א −٦ א א(א א )٢٩א٨א، א א א א א א א א
א אא א ، אא א א א .א
א(א א א)٦٠א٣٠א א א א א אא א א א אא
א ، א א ، אא א א.א
א א א א א א א אאא א א ، א .א
א א א(א א א()٧١א٦١א א )٧٤א٧٢אא א א א א
א א .אאא −٧ א א א
א א א א.אא א א.א א א א
א" א:א אא א"א"אא א"א א"א"، א"، אא א ".א
47 א א−א א א
א− א
א"א" −٨ א ، א אאא א א
א.א אא ،(א א ،)א
א א א אא א .אא"א" −٩ א
א א.א א ، אא א א אא א א
א א ، א א אא א א א א א.א א
، א א א ، ، אא א א א א א (א
א א א א א א א א אא)א א(؛ א )אא
א(א א א א א.(
א −١٠ א א אא ، א −−א
א א.א א ".א"אא א א א א א א
א.א אא א אא.א א א
א א א א א.אא א א .א
א א ، א ، אא א אא א א א .א
א −١ א אא −١١ א א א א ، א א
، אא א א אא. ، א א א א
א א א א א א א א 48
א א א א ، אא א)(א )١(.א
א)( א א א א
א −١٢ א א א א אא א ،
א−אא−אא א א.א א א א
א ، א אא א א ، א.א א א
א א א א (אא א א א ، א א א "א
א א:א א א א"א א ).١٣٩א١٣١،
א)( א א א אא("א ")א
א −١٣ א א א א אא א א ، א א
א.א א"א א"א ،א: (א"א א" א
א א א א א אא א)א (אא"؛ א" א
א א)א "א"؛א( א א א א
א (א א) אא א א א ، א א"א א:א א
א א"א א א).١٢٥א١٢٢، א א אא א א ، ،א
א א א א א .א
א" )١( א א א
א"א ،١.
49 א א−א א א
א)( א
א −١٤ א א א א א א אא א אא
א(א א)א א א (؛א)א א א א א א(؛ ).א
א א א א אאא א א א א(א ؛)אא א (א
א).א א א אא. א א א א א א
א א ،.א א ، אא א א א א א
. א −١٥ .א
א א א א א א ، אא ، א ، א
، א א אא א.א אא א א א א
א א א א.א א אא ، אא א ،
א א א.א א אא א א .א
א −١٦ א א א א، אא א א .א
א א א א א אא א א א א א א .א
א אא א א א א אא א ،(א א א א א א א
، א א א א א אא א אא
א א ،).א א א א א אא א א ، א א א א
א א א א א א א א 50
א.א אא אא א א א א(א ).א
א)( א
א" −١٧ א"א א אא א א א א .א
א א א א א א א אא א ،.
א −١٨ א א א .אא א א אא א
א א ، א אא א א.א א א א
א א ، א א אאא א א .א، א א א א א
א א א א א.אא א א א א א אא א א א א א
א א א א ،.א ،،א א א א א א א
א ، א א א א א א אא א א .א
א)( א א
א −١٩ א אא א א א א א.א
، א א א א א א אאא א א א א א
א.א אא א א א א א א א א .א
، א אא ، אא ، א א א א א א
51 א א−א א א
א א א א א א א אא א א .א
אא −٢٠ א א א אא א א ، א.א
، א א א א א אא א.אא א
א( א א א)א א א.אא א א א א
א א .אא −٢ א אא −٢١ א א א א
א א א.א א אאאא א .א
א א א א אא ، א א .אא
א −٢٢ א א א א א אא א א א.א א
א א א א אא א.א א א א א
א א א א(אא א)א
א.אאא א א א א א א א א
א(א א א אא) א ،א.א
א א א א א ، א .א
א −٢٣ אא אא.א א ، א ،
א ، א א א א א
א א א א א א א א 52
א א א אא אא א א
א( א א"א א:א א אא"א א).٧٠،
א א א א א א.אא א.א
א א א א.אא א א א א א א
א א א.אא א אא א א א א א
אא.א א א אא א.א א א
، א א א א א א אא.א א א אא")"( א
א א).(א א אא א א א א
א .אאא −٢٤ א ، א א ،
א א א א ، א א א א א א אא א א א א א אא
א.א א א אא א ، ، א א ، א
א א א א(א א א"א אא: א א א"א א).١٢٤،
א ، א א؛ א א א א א
א אא ، ، א א אא א א א א א
א(א א).٥٠א א א ، א א אא אא א ، א א
א א .א
53 א א−א א א
٢٥− ، א א א א א אא א א א.،
אא ، א א אא א א א ، א
.אא −٢٦ ، א
א אא א א א אא א א ، א א
א א א א.א אא א א אא א ، א א
א( א א א"א :אא א א א"א א ).٤٦א٣٦،
א −٢٧ א א אא אא א א ، א א א ،
א א א א א א.א אא א א א ، א א א א
א א א א، ،א א.א א א א א
א א א א ،.א א א، א א אא
א א ، א א ، ، א؛ ،.א א א
א א א א א ،، א א
א א ، א א א א א ، אא ،(א א א א"א
א:א אא א"א א ).١٣٩א١٣١،א א)א
، א א א"א א:א א א ،"א ).١١٩١٢٠א
א −٢٨ אא אא.א א א א
א א א א א א א א 54
، א ، א ، א א א אא אא א א א
א א.א ، א א אא א א א א ، א
، אאא .א
، א א א א אא א א א
א א אא א א א ،א א ،(א א א א א"א א:א
א א א"א א،).٥٠١٥، ،א אא א א א ، א א
א א ، א א א، א א א א
אא א א א ،(א א א א א"א
א:א א א א"א ،٤٨٤٩.(
א −٢٩ א א א א א אא א ، א א א.א
א א א א،(א א א א א"א א
אא: א א"א א א"، אא").א א א
א א א(א ؛ אא א ، א אא א א א א ؛
א ، א א א א א א א ؛ א.(
א− א
א −٣٠ א א א א א א א א אא א.אא
א א א א אא א א א א.א
55 א א−א א א
אא א א א א אא א א .א
א −٣١ ،.א אא א א א .א
، אא א א א אא א א ، א
،(א א א א"א א א א"א א ،)٢٩א٢٣،א א אא א".א
א"א אאא ،، א ، א ، א א א
א א אאא א א א ، א א
א א א א.א א ،א א א א א א ، ، ، א
אא א א א א א .אא −١ א א א א אא −٣٢ א ، א א
א א א א אא.א א א א
א.א א.א א
א א א אא א א ، א
א א ، א א א.א א אא א אא א
א א א א אא א .א
א −٣٣ א א ، א אא ،،.א א א
א א א א א אא. א א ، א
א א א א א א א א 56
א א אא ،א א א א א.א
א א א א א אא. א א א א א אא א א
א .אא −٣٤ א א א א א א
א א א א א א אא א א א א.א א
א א א אא א.א א(א א א א א
א א)א א א .אא א א .א، א א א א א א
אא א אא.א א א א א א
א א א ، אא א אא.א א א א
א א א א א א א אא ، א א ، א א א א א
א א ، א א א אאא א .א
א −٢ אא −٣٥ ، א א א
א א א ، א א .אא א אא א א א
، א א אא א א ، א א .א
א −٣٦ א א א א א א א אאא ، א א א אא א א א א א א א
،.א א א
57 א א−א א א
אא א א א א א א، א א א א א א
א א א א א א אאא א א.א א א ،
א א ، א אא א א ،(א א א א"א
א"א ،٦٧.(
א)( א א
א −٣٧ ، א ، א אא א א.א א א
א א א א ،א אא א א ، א ، א א
א א א.א אא א א א אא א א ، א א א א
א.א א אא א ،
א. א אא א .א
א −٣٨ א א א א ، א א אא א א א
א.א א (אא א א ، א)א
א،.א א א א אא א.א א א
א، א ،א א.א א א
א א א אא. א −٣٩ א א א א א א(א ٣٤אא) א א א ،
א א א א א א א א 58
א א.א א אא، א א א ، א
א א א.א אא א א א א א
א א א א ، אא. א א ، א ، א א א
א א ، א א אא אא א א א
א. א א אא א א א ، א א
א א א.א א، א א א א א א א א
א א،(א א א אא"א
א: א א א"א א א).١٥٠א١٤٧، אא א א אא ، א א ، א א א א
אא ، א א.אא א א א א
א א א א א א ، א .א
אא)(
א −٤٠ ، א א אא א א.א
א א א א א אא אא א ، א
א א א א.א א א אא א א א .א
א אא א א אא א א א א א א
א. א א א אא. א אא א א א א
59 א א−א א א
א ؛ אא א א .א
א −٤١ א אא.א א ، א
، א א א ، א א אא א א
א אא.א א א אא א א א א א .א
א)(
א −٤٢ א א א א אא א א א .אא
א א א אא א א א א
א א א.אא א א א א א א
.אא −٤٣ ، א א א
א א .אא، א א ،
א א א ، א א א אא א א א א.א א א א א
א א א א א אא. א א א
؛ א א א א א א אא אא א(א א א
).٦٠א٤٨
א −٤٤ א א א א אא א א א א ،.א
א ، אא א א א ، א אא א א א א א א
א א א א א א א א 60
א.א א א א אא אא א א א .א
א)( א
א −٤٥ א א א אא" א"א א א
א א.א אא א א אא א א א א א א.א
א א א א אא ،א א א
א א א א א.א אא א א א א ، א
، א א אא אא א א א .א
א ‘١‘ א א א א
א −٤٦ א א א א אא א .אא
א א .א
א(א א א).٧١א٦١א א אא א א
א א א א.א א :אא )( א ،.א א ، אאא א א א א א.א
א א אא ،(א א א א א"א א"א ،٥٠.(
א אא א א אא א.א א א א א
؛ א
61 א א−א א א
.א )( אא א א א א א א
، א ، א؛ א א א א
א )( א.א אא א א א א א
א.א א א א אא א א ، א
א.א א א א، א א א א א אא א א א א א א .א
א ،א א א אא א א ،)،
א א ).א
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93 א א−א א
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א ‘٣’
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א א א א א א א א 94
א א א ؛ א א א א א אא א ، ؛א א
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95 א א−א א
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א א א א א א א א 96
א )( א א א א א (אא א א א א א)א ، ،
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97 א א−א א
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א א א א א א א א 98
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א א א א א א א א 100
א א(א א )א، א .א
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101 א א−א א
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א א א א א א א א 102
א א א .אא א א א א א א
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103 א א−א א
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א א א א א א א א 104
٨٨− ، א א א א א א א אא א א א א א א א ،.
א א א א א א א א א، א.א
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א א א א אא ،א א א א
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א א א א א א א א؛ א א א
105 א א−א א
א )( א א א אא؛ א א
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א −٩١ א א א א אאא א א א א א א
א א א א א א א א 106
א א.א א אא א א ،.א א ، א א א
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107 א א−א א
א א א א א א ، א ،א א).א א ، א א א
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א ، א א
א א א א א א א א 108
א.א א אא א א .א
א א א א ، א א ،א ، א א א א א
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٩٩− ، א א، א אא א ،
א א א.א، א א א א א ، א
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א .אא)( א א א א א
א אא א א
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، א א א א א א אא ،(א א
109 א א−א א
א ، א ، א ، א، א ، א א ، א
א א ، א א אא.(
א −١٠٢ א א א א אא א
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א א א א،
א א א א א א א א 110
א א א(א א אא ، א ).٢٢א
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א.א א א אא א א א א
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111 א א−א א
א א ، א א ،א .אא −١٠٩ א
א א א א א.א אא א אא א א אא אא א א.א א א
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١١١− ، ،א א אא א ،.
א ، א א א אא א ، א אא ، א א א
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א א א א א א א א 112
א אא.אא ، א א אא א א א א א א
א. א א א אאא א א א ، א א א א .א
א −١١٢ ، א א א א؛ א א א א ، ،
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א)( א א א א א א
١١٣− ، א א ، א א אא א א א א א
، א אא א א א א א א א
א א ، א א א א א א אא אא א א א(א א ).٨٤−٣٤א
א א א א א אא. א א א :אא )( א א א א א
א א א א ، א א؛ א א א א
א )( א א א .אא א א א א א א א
א א א ، (אא א א א א
א א א).א، א א
א א א א .א
113 א א−א א
א א א א א אא א א.אא א ، א אא .א
١١٤− ، א אא א א א א א
א א אא א(א א ).٤٠−٣٨א
א)( א א א א א א
א −١١٥ א א א א א אא אא א
، א א א א א ،א א א א א א א
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א א א א אא.א א א א א
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א א א א.א א אא א א א א א א א
א א א א א .אא א.א א א
א א א א א א א א 114
א א א(א א).٦٢אא א א :א
אא )( א ، א אא א א
א א א א.א א אא אאא א א.א א א א א א א
א א א א אא א א).٨٩אא(א א א
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א.א א א א .א
א )( א א אא א א א א א
א( א א).٩٦−٩٠א א א א אא א א ،א א א א
א א א(א א ،)٨٤−٣٤אא א א א א(א )).(١١٣א
א −١١٧ אא א א(א אא(א)١٢٦−١٢٠ ).١١٩א
א−א
א −١١٨ א א א א א، א א א א ، אא א
א א.אא א א
א. א א אא א .א
115 א א−א א
א−א א
א −١١٩ א א א אא א ، א א
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א א א א א א א .אא א א א א א א א
א א(א א ،א א).א א א א
א א ، א א א א(א ؛א): א)(א
؛ א ؛)(א ؛)(א )(א؛ א א א א א )(א
א א א א ؛א )(א، א א
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א– א א א
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א א א א א .אא −١٢١ א א ،א
، א א א א א א ، אא א א(א א א א١١א אא א)א א א א א א، א
א :א.א؛ )( א א א א א
א )( א אא ،א א א
؛ א א א א א א א
א א א א א א א א 116
א )( א א אא א א ، א א א
אא א ؛
א )( ، א، א א ؛ א
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א א א א א א؛ א
א )( א א؛ א ، א ، א א
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א )( א א א א א א א אא ، א א א
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א )( א ، א ؛א א
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א א א א א א א א אא١٢١א א :א
א )( א א א א؛ א א
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117 א א−א א
א )( ، א א א א א א؛––א א ، א א א
)( ، א א א אא א ؛
א )( א א .אא −١٢٣ א א א(אא א)١١٧−١٠٧א א א א א ،
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א )( א א א؛، א
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א א א א אא ؛ אא א א א
א.א א ، א א אא א١١א א א .א
א א א א א א א א 118
א א אא א א א א א .א
א א ، א ، אא א ، א
אא א א א א א אא א א א .א
א −١٢٥ א ، ،.א
א א א א ، א אא א א.א ،
א א אאא .א
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،.א א א א א אא א א "א.א
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119 א א−א א
א −١٢٨ א א א א א אא א א א ،.א א א
א ، א א א א.، א א א א א אאא א ، א ،א א א.א א
א א א ، א א אא א א אא א.א א א א
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א א א א א א א א א .א؛ א א א
א ، א א אא א אא א א ؛ א א א א
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א א א א.א א ، אא א א א א א
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א א א א ، א א אא א א ، א
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א א.א א א א א אא א א ، א
א א
א א א א א א א א 120
א א.א ، א א א אא א א א א א(א
א) א א א א א א ؛א א א א א א ،.א א
א א א א אא א ،
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א א ،א א א א א א؛ א א א א א א א
א א.א א אא א א אא
א א א ، .א، א א א א א א א
א א א א ،א א אא.א א א א
א א א ،א א אא.א
א א א א .א
122
א א א–א :אא א א א
א– א א
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א ؛ א א א אא א א א א.א
א א א אא.א א א א א א א
א א א א ، א א א א אא אא .אא −١ אא −٢ א א א .א
א א א א א א אא ، אא א א א
א א א.א א، א א א .א
א −٣ א א אאא א א א .א
א א א אא א א א (א
א א א א א).א אא א א א א א
א. א א،א אא .א
א −٤ א א א ،א א א א א א א א א
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123 א א א−א א:א א א א
، א א א א א א אא א א א
א א .אאא −٢ אא −٥ א א א א א
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א א אא א.א א
، א א .אא −٦ אא א א א א א א א
، א א א א א א א א אא.א א א
، א א אא א אא א ،(א א א"א א א א
א"א א).٢٧−٢٤א א אא א א
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א א א א א אא.אא א א א אא א(א א ، א א
).א
א −٧ א א א א א אא א، א א אא א א א.א
א א א א א אא.אא א
א א א א א א א א 124
א א א א א א א א אא א א א
א א א.אא א ، א א، א א א א א א ، א
א א א אא א .א
א −٨ א א א אא א א א אא א א ، א ، א א א א
א.א אא א אא א א א א א א א א א
א א א –אא، א א(א، א א"א א"א ،٦٠.(
א −٣ א אא −٩ ، א א
א ،(א א א א"א א"א ،٨٣א)٨٤ א א .א
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.، א א א א אא א א א א
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א ، א א א ، א א אא א א ، א .א
אאא א א.א א א א א
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125 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 126
א א א א א ، א(א א אא א א)א ،א א.א א
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א א א א ، א ).אא א א א(א ،א א
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127 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א א .אא −١ אא، −٢٠ א א א
א א א אא "א(א
א א א א א א א א 128
א א א א א"א א).٥٣−٤٧א، ، אא א א א ، א א א א
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129 א א א−א א:א א א א
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، א א א א א אא א א ،א א א
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א א א א א א א א 130
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131 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א א(א א ،(א)٥١−٤٧א א א "אא א א"א א ،٦٠−٣٠(.
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א א א א א א א א 134
א–א א א אא א.א א
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135 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 136
א ، א אא א א.א
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137 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א אא ، ،.
א א אא ، א א
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א א א א א א א א 138
א א א א ، אא ،.א
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139 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א −٥٢ א א א א א א ،، א:א ، א ، א א א
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א א א א א א א א 140
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141 א א א−א א:א א א א
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، א א א א hipoteca de concesión de obra pứblica”“prenda“א
de concesión de obra pública”")א""אא") א א ،
א א א א א א א א 142
א א א א .אא א א א א אא
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143 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א−א א
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א א א א א א א א א .אא אא א
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א א א א א א א א 144
א −٦٣ א א א א אא א א א א אא א ، א א א א א א
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אא א א.א، א
א ، א א א ، א אא(א א ).١٥٠−١٤٧א
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، א"א א"א ،٤٤٤٥.(
א −٦٦ א א ،א א .א
145 א א א−א א:א א א א
א"א( א א א ،"אא א)٦٧−٥٤א א א א ،
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א א א א א א א א 146
א −٦٨ א א אא א א .אא
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.א
147 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א א א א א ،(א א א אא" א"א א ،٦٦−٦٤ ٦١.(
א א א א א א א א 148
א −٧٥ א א א א אא א א אא א
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א ، א אא א א א א אא(א ، א א ،،A.87.V.10)א א א "א ".א
149 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 150
א– א
א −٨٠ א א א א، ، א א אא א ، א א א א א א
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א א א.א אא א א א א א א
151 א א א−א א:א א א א
א א א .א א −٢א −٨٤ א א ، א א
، אא .אא א א א א א
א، א א א א א אא א א א א
א.א א א א א א א א א،א א א א
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א א א ، א א א אא ، א א א
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א א א א א א א א 152
א −٣ א אא −٨٦ א א א א א א
، אא א(אא א).١٣٤−١٣٢א א א א ، א א
א א א א.א אא א א אא
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א –٤ א א אא −٨٨ א א א
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، א א אא .א
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א) א ، א א א
153 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א(א א ،)אא .א
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א א א א א א א א 154
א א ، א، ، .א
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٩٣− ، א א אא א א
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155 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א א א א א.אא א א א .א
אא אא א.א א ،
א א ، א א אא א.א א א
א א א א א א א א 156
،(א א א א"א א א א ،"א ).٤٥٤٦א
–
א −٩٨ א א א אא א א
א א.א א א א אא א ،
א א .אא –١ אא −٩٩ א ، א א א
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157 א א א−א א:א א א א
א אא א ،.א א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 158
، א א א א א אא א א א א א א
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א א א א)א א .אא −١٠٤ ، ،א א
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159 א א א−א א:א א א א
א א א א א אא א א
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א א א א אא א א.א א
א.א ، א אא ، אא א א א א.א א א
א א א א א א א א 160
א א ،.א א א ، א א א
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א א ، א א א א א(א אא) ، א ،، א א
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161 א א א−א א:א א א א
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א‘ א א א א א אא ، א א א
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א א א א א א א א 162
)א) ، א אא.א א א
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א א ، א א.א، א א א א
163 א א א−א א:א א א א
א א א אא א.א א א א א ، א א
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א א א ، א אא א ، א א
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، א אא א א ،.א א א
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א א א .א
א א א א א א א א 164
א א א אא אא א א א .א
، א א ،א א .א
א −٤ א אא −١٢١ א א א אא
א.א אא א אא(א א ،)٤٦−٣٩א
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، א א א א א אא؛ א א א א א
165 א א א−א א:א א א א
، א א א אא א א א א א א א ؛ א .א
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، א א א א א א אא.א א א
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א א).א א א אא א ، א א
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א א א.א א א ،א א א א אא א א א א א א א
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א א א א א ، א .א
א א א א א א א א 166
א)( א א א
א −١٢٦ א אא א אא א א א א א אא ، .א
א ، א אאא א א ، א .א
א −١٢٧ א א א א אא א א א א א א
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א א א א א אא א.א א א א א
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אא.א א א אא ، א א
א א.אא א א אא א א
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167 א א א−א א:א א א א
א −١٢٩ א א א אא א א א .א
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אא א
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א א א.א א ،א א א ، א א א ،.
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، א א א ، א ، א אא א א א ، .א
א א א א א א אא א .א
א)( א א א
א א א א א א א א 168
א −١٣٢ א א א א א א אא אא א א א א א
א.א א:א א (אא א א א א א א א א)א א(؛
א) א א ،؛ א א א א ، א א ، א ؛ א
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א א א א ، אא א ، א .א
א א א א א א א ، א
169 א א א−א א:א א א א
א א א א א אא.א א
א אא א ، א א אא א א א א
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א −١٣٥ א אא אא א.א א א א א א א א
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א א א א א א א .א، א א א א א
، א א א א א א א، א א א א א א א א
א(אא).٥٨−٥٧א א א א ،
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א א א א א א ، אא(א א ).١٣٠−١٢٦א
א −١٣٧ אא א א א א
א א א.א א אא א א א א
א א א א א א א א 170
א א א א אא א א א ، .א
א אא א אא א ، א א א
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א אא א א ،، א א א
،(א א א א"א א"א ،٣٤.(
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א א א א א אא א א ).٨٧ ٨٦אא(א
، א א א א אא א א א א א
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א א א ، א א.א א א א אא א א(א ١٤٢ ١٤١א
א). א א א אא א א ، א א א א א
א( א א)١٤٦−١٤٣א א א(א א ).١٥٠−١٤٧אא ، א א ، א א
،(א א א א"א א"א א ،.(
א)( א
א −١٤١ א א אא א א ، א ، א א א א
171 א א א−א א:א א א א
א ، א(3).אא אא א א.א א א ،
א א א ،.א א אא ،א א א א
א א א א א א .אא א א א א א א
א ، א.אא א .אא א א א
א א א ، א א אא אא א
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א א א א אא ، א א א ،
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א א א.א א א، א א א אא
א א א א א א،(א א א א"א א"א א א).٣٥−٣٣،
א א א א،א א
א א א א א ، א ، א(א، א א"א א א"א א ،٧١−٦١.(
א)( א א
א )٣( א א אא א א א א א א א א ، א
א א ، א א"،א א א."
א א א א א א א א 172
א −١٤٣ א א א א א، א ،א א א א א א
א.א א א א אא א א א
א א א .אא −١٤٤ א א א א .א
א א אא אא א
א.א א אא. א א אא
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א א א א א א אא א.א
א א א א א אא א.א א א
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א א ، א ، א אא א א א א א
א.א א ، אא א א א א
א א א(א א א א א ،)אאא א א.א
א א(א א א)١٣٩−١٣١אא א א א ،.
א)( א
173 א א א−א א:א א א א
א −١٤٧ א، א א א
א א אא א.א א א ، אא
א א א ، .אא ، א א
א א.א אאא ، א א
א א .אא −١٤٨ א א
א א ، א א א א،א א א .א א
א א א א א.א א אא א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א א אא אא
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א א א ،(א א א א"א אא" א א).٢٣−١٥، א א
א א ،א א א א א אא א א א א
א א א א .א،א א א א
، א א א אא .א
א א א א א א א א 174
א −١٥٠ א א א א א א ،א אא א א א
، א א אא ، א א א א א
א אא.א א، ، א א:א א
א א ؛ א א א א א ؛ א אא א א א א ؛ א א
א א א א .א
175
א א−א א א−
א −١ א א א א אא א، א א א
א.א א א אא.א א א א א
א. א א א א א .אאא ، א א א א א אא ، א א א א א
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א −٢ א אא א א אא.א ، א א א א א
א א.א אא א .א
א −٣ אא א:אא א ؛ א א א ؛ א
؛ א א ؛ א א אא א אא א .א
א"א" א א א א א אא א א א א א
א.א אאא א א
.אא −٤ א א
א ، א א.א، א א א א א
א א א א א א א א 176
א א א א אא א א א א.א א א
א א א אא
؛ א א א .א٥− ، א א א אא א
א א א.، א ، א א א
، א א א א א א א אא א א א .א
א− א
א −٦ א ، א א א אא א א.א א א
א א ،.אא אא ، א א א ، א א
א א א א א א ، אא א א א(א א אא א ، א
א" ").א
א −٧ א א א א א א א אא א א א.א
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א א א.א א ، א אאא א ، א א
א)٩٩( ).١٥א١٠(،א א א ، א א א א ، א א
א א ،.א א א
177 א א−א א א
א א א א א אא א א א א .א
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א א.א א א א אא א אא א א א א
א א א א א(א ٣٩٤٠א.(
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א:א א א א"א א א)١٣٩−١٣١، ؛א א א
)، א א א"א א:א א אא"א א)١٤٠١٤١، א ؛
א א ، א א א אא א א א א)א
א א"א אא:א א א"א א ،٧٣−א).٧٦ א א א ، א א א
א א .א א−א
א −٩ א א א ،א אא א.א א א אא א.א א א א א א
א א א א א א אא ،.א א א
א א א א ، א
א א א א א א א א 178
א א א.א אא.א ، א
א א .אא −١٠ א א א א א
א א א א ، אא א אא א.א א א
א א א א ، א א א א .א
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א א א א א א אא.א א א א ، א א
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א.א א א אא א א א א א
179 א א−א א א
א ،(א א א א"א אא: א א א"א א ،١٢٠−١٠٨.(
א −١٣ א אא א ، א ، א אא א
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א א א א א א א אא א א، א
א א א א א.א אא א א א אא א א א א א אא
א).א"א""א"(א .אאא
א א א א א א א א 180
א −١٦ א א א אאא א א א א
א א א.א אא א א א א א
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א א א ، א א א ،. א −١٧ א א אאא א א א א א א .א
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א ، א א א א א א אא א ، א א א
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א ‘١‘ א א
א −١٨ א א א א אא.א א א .א
א א א א:
א )( ،א א א ، א א؛ א א א א א
181 א א−א א א
א )( א א א א א؛ א
)( ، א א ، א א אא א א א א א א .א
א −١٩ א ، א ، אא א א א א א
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א ،.א א،א א
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א א א א א א א א 182
א ‘٣‘ א א
א −٢٢ א א א אא א א :א
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א )( א א א אא א א א א
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א −٢٤ א ، א אא א אא א א א א אא א.א א א ، א א א
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א א א א .א
183 א א−א א א
א −٢٥ א א א (א، א א א"א א:א א א א،"א
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א א א).[détournement de pouvoir]"א"אא א א א א א אא א א א
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א אא א ، א ، א א א אא א א א א א
א א).٤٢א(א ، א
א א א א א א א א 184
א א א אא א א א(א א
א אא א א א א
א א א א א ).אא א א א א ، א ، אא א א א א א (א
، א א א"א א:א א א ،"אא ).١٥٠−١٤٠א
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אא: א א"א א ،٧٦−٧٣.(
٣٠− ، א א א א א אא א א א א א א א א
، א אא א א
185 א א−א א א
א ،(א א א"א אא"א א ،٦٠−٣٥.(
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א א א א א א .אא ، א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 186
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187 א א−א א א
א −١ א אא −٣٧ א א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 188
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א א א א א א א א 190
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א א א א א א א א 192
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193 א א−א א א
("א א" א אא ).א
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195 א א−א א א
א א א א א א אא .אא −٥٢ א א א
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א ، א א אאא א א، א א ، א א א א א "א
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א א א א א א א א 196
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197 א א−א א א
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א א א א א א א א 198
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199
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א א א א א א א א 200
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201 א א−א א
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א א א א א א א ؛ א א
א א א א א א א א 202
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،.א א "א"אא א ، .אא
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א א א א א א א א 204
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א ، א א.א
205 א א−א א
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א١٩٨٠/א٤א٥٢/ א א א ،.
א א א א א א א א 206
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207 א א−א א
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א א א א א א א א 208
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209 א א−א א
א− א א−א א אא א א א .א
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א א א א א א א א 210
، א א ، אא א א א א א א א
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א א .אא −٢٨ ، א א א א א
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، א א א א אא א א א(א א ، א
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א)( א
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، א א א א א
211 א א−א א
אא א א א ، א .אא א א א א א א א א א
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א ، א א א.
א)(
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אא א א א א א .א، א א א א א א א א
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א )٢( ، א א א א٣٣٠א א٤٧٣٩، ،א א ، א א א א א
)، א א ).E.73.V.3אא
א א א א א א א א 212
א א ، אא א)٣(.א ، אא א א١٣١א א א א ،)ICSID(.
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،" א: א אא א א א
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213 א א−א א
א ‘١‘ א
،א −٣٣ א א אא א א ، א א א
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، א א א אא א א א א א א א .א
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237 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 238
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241
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א א א א א א א א 242
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243 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 244
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245 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 246
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247 א א−א א א א א
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249 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 250
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251 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 252
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253 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 254
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255 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 256
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257 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 258
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259 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 260
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261 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 262
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263 א א−א א א א א
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א א א א א א א א 264
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