kdgH yd rx. ld,j - Kegalle · kdgH yd rx. l,dj ^fojk jdrh& Grade 07 1 kdgH yd rx. ld,j 07 fYa%Ksh fojk jdrfha f;audjka yd mdvï fm

kdgH yd rx. l,dj ^fojk jdrh& Grade 07 1

kdgH yd rx. ld,j 07 fYa%Ksh

fojk jdrfha f;audjka yd mdvï fm<.eiau

1 mdvu ( úoHq;a udOHfhka olsk fõÈld kdgH

2 mdvu ( mßirh olsuq'

3 mdvu ( zñksia yd i;a;aj p¾hd wkqlrKh lruq'Z

4 mdvu ( weiQ ieKska r`.uq

5 mdvu ( mßl,amk wNHdihkays fh§u'

6 mdvu ( l;d f.d;uq - f.d;d lshuq'

7 mdvu ( —wms wm .ek fidhuq˜'

8 mdvu ( ks¾udKh lrk ,o fm<g WÑ; fõYN+IK ks¾udKh lsÍu

9 mdvu ( kdgH .S; .hñka rx.kh

10 mdvu ( úúO kdo wkqlrKh lruq'

11 mdvu ( —kïfmd;˜ wdY%h lr.ksñka y`v wNHdij, fh§u'

12 mdvu ( YÍrh WKqiqï lsÍfï rx. wNHdij, fh§u'

13 mdvu ( —b;sydifha jeo.;a isÿùï fidhuq˜

14 mdvu ( —rgg ys;e;s pß; fidhuq˜

15 mdvu ( —isß;a rlsuq - /`.ï r`.uq˜

16' nyqjrK m%Yak

iuSr ksYaYxl 0772805550 ^[email protected]&


1 mdvu (

úoHq;a udOHfhka olsk fõÈld kdgH

wmg yuqkk l,djka oDIH l,d udOH" Y%jH l,d udOH yd .%jH-oDIH l,d udOH f,i kï l< yels h' tajd w;r Ñ;%" uQ¾;s" leghï" fudaia;r oDIH l,d jk w;r .=jka úÿ,sh Y%jH udOHhls' rEmjdysksh yd iskudj Y%jH oDIH ke;fyd;a rEm yd Yío foflka u iukaú; udOHhla jYfhka ie,fla'

uqøs; udOH yd úoHq;a udOH f,iska o ck udOH fldgia folla we;s w;r mqj;am;a" fmd;am;a wdÈh uqøs; udOH fõ' rEmjdysksh" .=jkaúÿ,sh" wka;¾cd, iudc udOH wdÈh ie,flkafka úoHq;a udOH f,iis'

tu tla udOHhlska wfkla udOHh tlsfklg fjkia h' tajdg iïnkaO jk ;dlaIKsl Ys,amSka" l,d lrejka" Ndú; lrk WmlrK" ia:dk wdÈh mjd tlsfklg fjkaia h' ksoiqkla f,i rEmjdysksh úúO ia:dkj, isg ùäfhda leurd fhdod .ksñka má.; lsÍï isÿ fjhs' .=jkaúÿ,sh Yíod.dr ;=< isg Yío má.; lsÍu isÿ lrhs'

tla tla udOHhkag wdfõKsl jQ úfYaI ,laIK mj;S' ksoiqkla jYfhka rEmjdyskS kdgHhla rEm.; lsÍfï § isoaêka wkqms<sfj<ska má.; lsÍula wjYH fkdjk w;r" wod< ia:dkj, u rEm.; lsÍï lr" Yío o tfjf,ysu má.; lrkq ,efí' tjka ish¨ u má.; lsÍï ixialrK ueÈßhl isÿ lrk ixialrK ls%hdj,shlska miqj m%o¾Ykh flf¾'

.=jkaúÿ,s kdgH" rEmjdysksfhka úldYkh jk fg,s kdgH" <udkdgH" ldgqka iÔúlrK ânimation& wdÈ jYfhka rEm moaO;Ska kdgHuh wdldrfhka úldYkh fõ' ^.=jkaúÿ,s kdgHj, rEm ukfia f.dvkef.k wdldrhg Yíoh u.ska Bg wkqrEm ixl,amhka uefõ&

rEmjdysksfhka fnfyúka úldYkh jkafka rEmjdyskS kdgH ke;fyd;a fg,s kdgH fõ' Bg wu;r j Ñ;%mg" ldgqka Ñ;%mg" weksfïIka Ñ;%mg" <ud Ñ;%mg" jd¾;d jevigyka" m%jD;a;s" m%o¾Yk" fj<| ±kaùï" iÔù jevigyka muKla fkdj fjÈld kdgH mjd ±lsh yels h'

tfy;a fõÈld kdgHhl ;sfnk iÔú .=Kh" rEmjdyskS m%o¾Ykhl§ oelsh fkdyels h' ixhqla; ;eáhlska krUk fõÈld kdgHhlska ,eìh yels jkafka o ienE kdgHuh ri úkaokh fkdfõ' tu.ska oelsh yels jkafka iuia; kdgHuh w;aoelSu fkdj leurdlref.a oDIaá fldaK u.ska fhduqlrjk o¾Yk muKls' fõÈld kdgHhla uq, isg w. olajd wLKavj kerôh hq;= fõ' tfy;a rEmjdyskS kdgHhla m%o¾Ykh jkafka fldgia jYfhks'

fufia rEmjdysksh we;=¿ úúO úoHq;a udOHhkaf.ka úldYkh jk kdgH j¾. fya;=fjka" fõÈld kdgHhl úfYaI ,laIK y÷kd.ekSu myiq fõ' we;eïúg fõÈld kdgH ms<sn| úfYaI jevigyka rEmjdyskS udOHfhka úldYkh fõ' zrx. N+ñZ zweyeg lkgZ zwdhqfndajkaZ jeks jev igykaj, § fuka u fõÈld kdgH fldgia jYfhka o m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,efí'

fõÈld kdgHhl id¾:l;ajh Wfoid úúO ck udOHhkaf.ka uy;a msájy,la ,efí' tkï" kdgH ms<sn| úpdr u.ska tys .=K w.=K .ek;a kdgH ffY,Ska yd wdlD;s .ek;a ±k.ekSug ,eîu" fõÈld.;jk ia:dk iy Èkhka oek.ekSug ,eîu" fõÈld kdgH k¿ ks<shka yd ksIamdoljreka y÷kd .ekSu" fõÈld ldgHj, .S; bf.k .ekSug wjia:d ,eîu" w;S;fha fõÈld.; jQ merKs kdgH yd úfoaY rgj, fõÈld.;jk kdgH keröug wjia:dj ,eîu jeks m%fhdack /ila ;sfí' kuq;a mQ¾K kdgHuh rih ,nd.ekSu i|yd fõÈldjl m%o¾Ykh jk kdgHhla u kerôh hq;= u h'

wNHdi ^ms<s;=re ,shkak& (

01' ckikaksfõok udOHh kï lrkak' 02' ta ta m%fNaohkaf.a iqúfYaI;d 5 ne.ska ,shkak' 03' fg,s kdgHh yd fõÈld kdgHh w;r fjkialï 8la ,shkak' 04' fõÈld kdgHhl we;s iÔú nfjys jákdlu l=ula o@ 05' fõÈld kdgH ms<sn| rEmjdyskfha úldYh flfrk jevigyka ksid w;ajk m%fhdack 5la

,shkak'

mejreu ( <uqka rEmjdyskS udOHhg iómùu ksid fjk;a l,d udOH ri ú£fï .=Kh ÿ¾j, fõ o ke;fyd;a j¾Okh fõ o hk uehska újdohla mj;ajkak'


2 mdvu (

mßirh olsuq'

iajNdúl mßirh ;=< fndfyda riuqiq ;eka we;' ñksia wm fidnd oyfï u fldgila nj wu;l ù we;s fia h' Bg fya;=j" kQ;k iudcfha wmf.a Ôjk rgdj f.fjkafka ld¾hnyq,;ajhlska hq;=j h' hï fj,djl" ksoyfia wjg mßirhg ys; fhduq l< fyd;a fjkod fkolsk" fkwik foaj,a w;aolskakg yels h'

Ôù fyda wÔù iajNdúl jia;+ka f.a úúO yev;," rgd" j¾K yd p,k ±lsh yels h' iajNdúl mßirfha hï ßoauhla .%ykh lr .ekSug wm iu;a fõ' ld,h wkqj" ia:dk wkqj wmg tjeks ;;a;ajhka wOHhkh l< yels h'

iEu iajdNdúl jia;=jlu we;s p,k iy ßoau rgd kdgH ks¾udKh id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd odhl lr .; yels h' tkï" p,k yd ßoau kdgHhl rx.kh i|yd m%fhdackj;a fõ' kdgHhlska lshefjk mßirh ueùug iajdNdúl f,dalfha we;s jia;+kaf.a yev;," j¾K Ndú; l< yels h'

fidnd oyu ;=< øjH iïmsKavkh ù we;s wdldrh wdNdihg .ksñka rx. N+ñ miq;, ilia lsÍug yd kdfgHdamlrK ilia lr .ekSug Wmlr fõ'

mejreu 1( t<suyklg f.dia iajdNdúl mßirh ksßlaIKh lsÍug hï ld,hla .; lrkak' bka miq tys § oelsh yels yev;," p,k" ßoau yd j¾K wdÈh ksßlaIKh lrkak'

tys § my; i|yka wjia:d Tng ±lsh yels h'

• l÷jeá w;ßka ysremdhd tau'

• by<g w;= úys§ .sh .iaj,ska fyì jkdka;rh

• wyfia mdhd we;s foaÿkak'

• u,a" o¨" bÿKq" úh<s fld< iys; .ila

• fmd,a remamdjlg i| t<sh jeàu'

• kef.k r< iys; uqyqÿ fjr<la

• .,a mrj, yemS Èh úiqrejk kÈhla

wNHdi ( iuQyhla /iaj isák wjia:djla mdol lr.;a is;=jula we£u'

^ksoiqka (- ßh wk;=rla

i;sfha fj<|dï fmd<

iqkdñ jHikh

ksjfia W;aij wjia:djla&


3 mdvu (

zñksia yd i;a;aj p¾hd wkqlrKh lruq'Z

ñksiqka jk wmg wdfõksl yeisÍï rgdjla mj;S' tfuka u i;=ka o tu i;dg wkqj p¾hd rgdfõ úúO;ajhla ±lsh yels h' kuq;a wm yÈis wjia:djlg uqyqK ÿka úg fmr mej;s p¾hdj fjkia fõ' hï ;;a;ajhlg uqyqKmE úg ñksiqka fuka u i;=ka o t<fUk wjia:djg wkqj Tjqkaf.a yeisÍï iajNdjh fjkia wdldr .kS'

jhi yd wjia:dj wkqj p¾hd úê fjkia fõ' my; ±lafjk wjia:d Tng wkqlrKh l< yels h'

• wjqreÿ 4 l orejl= l%shd lrk wdldrh'

• wjqreÿ 12 l <uhl= fia lghq;= lsÍu'

• wjqreÿ 19 l ;reKhl= $;reKshl hhs is;d yeisfrk wdldrh'

• jhi wjqreo 50 l wfhla lghq;= lrk wdldrh'

• wjqreÿ 80 l wfhl='

tla tla i;=ka wkqj p¾hd úê fjkia fõ' my; ±lafjk wjia:d Tng wkqlrKh l< yels h'

• j÷frla

• ldlafll a

• f.ïfnla

• isxyfhl a

• i;=ka j;a;la ks¾udKh lrkak'

by; oela jQ yev;," bßhõ yd p,k rx.kfha § pß;hg yd fõÈldjg .e<fmk mßÈ ilia lr.; hq;= fõ'

olaI k¿fjl= ùu i|yd ñksia $ i;a;aj bßhõ yd p,k Wmfhda.S lr f.k rx. wNHdihkays ksr; ùu wjYH fõ' tfuka u wjg f,dalfha ñksia yd i;a;aj pß; b;d uekúka wOHhkh l< hq;= fõ'

mejreu ( ñksia yd i;a;aj pß; we;=<;a lr kdgHhla ks¾udKh lr r`. olajkak'


4 mdvu (

weiQ ieKska r`.uq

f;audjla Tiafia mßl,amkh fufyhjuq" îduQysl yd flaj,&

laIKsl ksrEmKhla hkq fmr iQodkulska f;drj msgm;la Ndú;fhka fyda mqyqKqjlska f;drj pß;hla" isoaêhla" fyda wjia:djla r`.oelaùu h'

laIKsl ksrEmKfha §

• f;dard.kakd ud;Dldjg wod< j ks¾udKh f.dvke`.sh hq;= fõ'

• mßl,amk Yla;sh fufyhjd ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

• ;uka f.a w;aoelSï fuka u lKavdhfï wka whf.ao w;aoelSï o ks¾udKh i|yd fhdod.; yels h'

• lKavdhu ;=< laIKsl j ;SrK .ekSu isÿúh hq;= nj'

• f;dard.;a ksrEmKhg wjYH k`MjrKh laIKsl j l< hq;= h'

• f;audj wkqj" i;=ka ñksiqka øjH Wmfhda.S lrf.k laIKsl ksrEmKh l< hq;= h'

laIKsl ksrEmKj,ska w;ajk m%fhdack"

• fuu ksrEmK u.ska ks¾udKYS,S Ñka;kh mßl,amk Yla;sh jeks .=Kdx. j¾Okh fõ'

• wjia:djg WÑ; mßÈ lghq;= lsÍfï yelshdj j¾Okh fõ'

• inflda,fhka f;dr j wjOdkfhka hqla; j lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka ;u odhl;ajh ksrEmKh i|yd ,nd§ug isÿfõ'

• iduQysl;ajh j¾Okh ùu'

• rx.k l=Y,;dj j¾Okh ùu'

my; ±lafjkafka iuQy ksrEmKhka i|yd ud;Dld lsysmhls'

• u< f.hla

• u`.=,af.hla

• nia r:hla;=<

• i;=ka j;a;la

• msiaika fldgqjla

• fj<| fmd<la


01' laIKsl ksrEmKhla hkq l=ula o@

02' laIKsl ksrEmKfha § wkq.ukh l< hq;= lreKq 3la ,shkak'

03' laIKsl ksrEmKj,ska w;ajk m%fhdack 4la ,shkak'

mejreu ( by; ud;Dld Wmfhda.S lr f.k laIKsl ksrEmKhla bÈßm;a lrkak'


5 mdvu (

mßl,amk wNHdihkays fh§u'

l%shdldrlu 1 (

rjuq lg isg.kak' .=rejrhd úiska mEkla" fmd;la" fldiaila fyda tjeks fjk;a NdKavhla ^tajdhska tlla& /f.k tla isiqfjl=g § th tu NdKavh f,i fkdi,ld fjk;a NdKavhla fyda fohla f,i is;d thska l< yels fohla wkqlrKh lr fmkaùug wjia:dj ,nd fohs'

Wod(- mEkla kï th mEkla f,i fkdj ngk,djla f,i ie,lsh hq;= h'

m%:u isiqjd mEk ngk,dj f,i f.k ;u ol=Kq w; isiqjd fj;g fhduq lrhs' Tyq th ngk,dj f,i f.k miqj fjk;a NdKavhla f,i mßl,amkh lr ksrEmKh lrhs'

Wod( mEk ------- ngk,dj ----- mkdj f,i

• mEk jeks fohla fjk;a øjHhla f,i is;d lghq;= lsÍug yelsùu mßl,amkh fõ'

• rx.kh i|yd fufia mßl,amkh j¾Okh lr.; hq;= fõ'

l%shdldrlu 2 ( fjo mqgqj ^rx. wNHdih&

<uhska fmr fia u rjqu ;=< isáh hq;= h' rjqu ueo mqgqjla ;nd we;' bkamiq tla <uhl= hïlsis frda.hla je,÷kq wfhl=f.a frda. ,laIK wkqlrKh lrñka mqgqj fj; f.dia jdä úh hq;= w;r" jdäjQ miq tu frda.h iqj fõ' bkamiq kej; fjo mqgqfjka ke.sÜg úg fjk;a frda.hla we;s fõ' tu frda.h msákau frda.shd rjqfï isák whl= fj; f.dia Tyq iam¾I l< úg Tyqg tu frda.h je<f|a' Tyq o fjo mqgqj fj; hhs' frda.h iqj fõ' Tyq mqgqfjka ke.sÜg úg kej; fjk;a frda.hla je,f|a' fjk;a whl= fj; hhs' Tyq j iam¾I lrhs' Tyqgo tu frda.h je<f|a' fï wdldrhg ishü isiqka iïnkaO jk fia l%shdldrlu isÿlrkak' ^frda.S ,laIK m%lg lsÍu úfYaIs; fõ'&

• mßl,amkh hkq hï fohla flfrys fyd¢ka ys;d u;d l,ska ;j;a flfkl= úiska fkl< ^wmQ¾j& fohla ks¾udKh lsÍuhs' tkï ;u ks¾udKYS,S ukiska uefjk kj ks¾udk bÈßm;a lsÍu hs'

• úúO foa mßl,amkh l< yelsh'

• mßl,amkh iu`. ne÷kq wkqlrK l%shdj,shla o we;'


01' mßl,amkh hkq l=ula o@

02' mßl,amk wNHdihla kï lr th isÿ flfrk whqre fláfhka myokak'

03' rx.kfha § mßl,amkh Ndú;djk whqre meyeÈ,s llrkak'

mejreu ( mßl,amk l%shdldrlï mokï lrf.k wjia:d ksrEmKhla lrkak'


6 mdvu (

l;d f.d;uq - f.d;d lshuq'

l,jeÈ meáhd

f.dúrd,,d ;sfofkla le<Ej t<sfmfy<s lrf.k flfi,a fyakla jjd .;af;da h' flfi,a .ia irejg jeã" mS§ flfi,aleka yg.;af;a h' flfi,alekaj, f.ä bfok úg u tajd lekaj,ska w;=reoyka jk nj f.dúrd,,dg ±fkkakg jQfhka Tjqyq ta fidrlu lrk fydrd w,a,d .kakg Èk .Kkdjlau ? oj,a /l isáfhda h' tfy;a bÿKq flfi,a f.ä fidrlï lrk fidrd w,a,d .kakg fkdyels jQfhka f.dúrd,,d ;sfok Bg Wmdhla l,amkd lrkakg jQy'

—fïld kï yßu iQ;a;rldr fydfrla' /lf.k b|,d kï wmsg ljodj;a uqf.a j,sf.j;a w,a,.kak yïnfjk mdgla kE' wms fïlg fudlo lrkafka @˜ Tjqyq l;d jqfKda h' tla f.dúrd, flfkla wfkla ;sfokd wu;ñka —ug fyd| Wmdhla l,amkd jqKd' wms wr w;k m÷f¾ meySf.k tk flfi,alekg ji ouuq' bfokak <Õ ksid fydrd ta lefkka flfi,a fydrdlEjdu ulnEú,d hdú˜ hs fhdackd lf<a h' ta fhdackdj ta whqßka u l%shd;aul jqfKa h

flfi, fyafka bfok flfi,a f.ä fydrdlñka fyafka u m÷re w;f¾ ieÕù isá l,jeoafol=;a Wf. megjd;a ta flfi,a lefkys f.ä b§ ;sfnkq ±l fyñka iSrefõ ta flfi,a m÷r fj; .sfhda h' megjd Wv n,d' —wkak bÈ,d" lkak ´kE æ˜ hs lshñka .ig nv.dkakg iQodkï jqfKa h' l,jeoaod by<g keyeh yrjd bj w,a,d n,d"

—f.dhsfhda" ta ij| yß keye' lkak tmd˜ hs mejiS h' th lKlg fkdf.k .ig k.skakg ;e;a l< l,jeÈ megjdg l;d l< l,jeoaod" —f.dhsfhda" Th .yg k.skak tmd˜ hs lsSh'

—.yg ke.a.dg uu flfi,a f.ä lkjd he˜ hs lshñka l,jeÈ megjd .ig nv.d flfi,alek wi,g .sfha h' Tyq b÷Kq flfi,a wejßh w;m;.dkakg jQfhka l,jeoaod Tyqg l;dfldg" —f.dhsfhda" ´jd w;m; .dkak tmd˜ hs lSh'

—w;m; .Ejg uu flfi,af.ä lkjd he˜ hs lshñka l,jeÈ megjd wejßfhka b÷Kq flfi,a f.ähla lvd .kakg iQodkï jkq ÿgq l,jeoaod" —f.dhsfhda" Th flfi,a f.ä lvkak tmd˜ hs lSh'

—lvd.;a;g uu lkj hE˜ hs lshñka l,jeÈ megjd flfi,a f.ähla lvd .;af;a h' flfi,a .i uqÿfka yßnß.eyS jdäù flfi,a f.äh f,,s yßkakg ierfik l,jeÈ megjd weu;+ l,jeoaod" —f.dhsfhda" ´l f,,s .ykak tmd˜ hs lSh'

—f,,s .eyqjg uu lkjhe˜ hs lshñka l,jeÈ megjd flfi,a f.äh f,,s .id .;af;a h' flfi,a f.äh kdihg <x lr iqj| n,kakg jQ l,jeÈ megjdg l;d l< l,jeoaod" —f.dhsfhda" Th flfi,a f.äh kyhg <x lrkakg tmd˜ hs lS h'

—kdfyg <x l<dg uu lkjdhe˜ lshñka l,jeÈ megjd flfi,a f.äfhka lE,a,la lgg lvd .;af;a h' l,n, jQ l,jeoaod" —tahs" tahs æ f.dhsfhda Th flfi,a f.äh lgg .kak tmd wylg odmka'˜ hehs lshñka wjjdo lf<a h'

—lgg .;a;dg uu ljjdhe˜ lshñka flfi,a lE,a, .s, ±uQ l,jeÈ megjd ueÍ jegqfKa h'

id¾:l l;kaorhl uQ,sl ,laIK f,i"

• l;djl uq,la ueola yd w.la we;'

• tu fldgia ukd j .e,emSfuka rij;a l;djla ks¾udKh ù we;'

• tu l;djg isoaê /ila mdol ù ;sìh yels h'

• tu isoaê f.;a;ula fuka tlska tl ne£ mj;S'

• bka tl isoaêhla fyda bj;al< úg tu l;dfõ taldnoaO;dj ì£ hk w;r th l;dfõ riúkaokhg ndOdjla fõ'

• isoaê ukd j .e,emSu l;dj id¾:l ùug w;HjYH fõ'


by; ckl;dj wdo¾Yhg f.k l;djla f.d;d lSug W;aiy .ksuq' ta i|yd —je,a l;dkaor˜ kï jQ l;d f.;Sfï wNHdih l< yels h'

l%shdldrlu (

• ljhla fia isg.kak'

• tla isiqfjl= l=uk fyda l;djla wdrïN lrkak' Wod ( - —tl .ul ysáhd È. /jq,la ;shk ñksfyla˜"

• rjqfï B,Õ isiqjd tu l;djg u l=vd fldgila tla l< hq;= h' ^.e,fmk wkaoñka&

• tla tla isiqjdf.a jdrh meñKs úg uq,a l;djg WÑ; wdldrfhka th bÈßhg f.dvke.sh hq;= h'

• hï .egqula ks¾udKh ù th iu;hlg m;ajk wdldrfha wjidkhla iys;j l;dkaorh f.dvke.sh hq;= h'

tla tla isiqjdf.a ks¾udKYS,S nj wkqj l;kaorfha wjia:d yd isoaê .e,mSu id¾:l fyda wid¾:l úh yels h' lSm jdrhla l;d f.d;df.k hdfï § id¾:l l;dkaor ks¾udKh úh yels h'


01' id¾:l l;dkaorhl ±lsh yels uQ,sl ,laIK 5la ,shkak'

02' iduQyslj l;djla f.;Sfï § wid¾:l úh yels ;eka 4la ,shkak'

mejreu ( Tn leu;s f;audjla Tiafia l=vd l;djla ks¾udKh lrkak'

7 mdvu (

—wms wm .ek fidhuq˜'

wyiska wjq;a ñKswla khs÷ heÿug ry;ka uefoys uqks ys| ñKs m,`. msg oyuq;a foiq ;ek l< iegßhka fldg uy od.eí fiñka j÷ fidf<di ;ekaisg

^le,Ks fjfyr bÈ jQ wdldrh ms<sn| b;sydih l;dj&

f,dalfha b;du ckms%h Ñ;%mg" fg,s l;d ud,d" fõÈld kdgH .;a l, ft;sydisl l;d mokïlr.;a ks¾udK fndfydauhla ±lsh yels h' tu l;d w;S;fha hq.hl isÿjQ rij;a l;djla muKla fkdj wog .e,fmk wkaoug ^;;ald,Sk mßirh iu`.& hï iudc mKsjqvhla ke;fyd;a kQ;k iudchg mdvula f,i bÈßm;a lr we;s nj fmkS hhs'

Wod ( - O¾udfYdal" fcdavd w.an¾" .a,eäfhag¾" fïß ue.av,ka" fudykacdodfrda" ghsgeksla ' ' ' ' '

ck l;d wdÈfha o b;sydi f;dr;=re iys; l;dkaor fndfydauhla mj;S' tla tla m%foaYj,g wdfõKsl ck l;d wo jk úg wNdjhg f.dia we;;a we;eï f,aLlhska úiska tajd ixrlaIKh lr ;sîu Nd.Hls' u. È.g ck l;d" fykaß mdl¾f.a .ïueoafoa ck l;d wdÈh ksoiqka f,i ±laúh yels h'

ta wkqj ft;sydisl l;d wdY%h lrf.k ks¾udKh jQ ckY%e;s fndfydauhla mj;S' tu.ska ck ixialD;sh fmdaIKh ù we;s wdldrh wmg ±lsh yels h' WodyrK f,i l=fõKs iïnkaO l;d mqj; uq,a lrf.k we;eï .%du kdu mjd ks¾udKh ù we;s w;r l=fõKs l;djg wkqrEmSj ckm%jdohka o mj;S' ^l=fõKs wiak th uq,alrf.k ìys jQ b;d jeo.;a idys;Hdx.hls&'


ft;sydisl l;d u`.ska úúO pß; y÷kd.; yels w;r" tjeks ks¾udK o /ila mj;S' ùr mqrka wmamq" irÈfh,a jeks ùr pß; fuka u l=iqudik foaúh" .cuka fkdakd jeks pß; mokï lr.;a l;d wmg yuq fõ' kdgHuh jYfhka b;d fyd| f;aud tu`.ska iemhd.; yels h'

mßl,amkh yd ks¾udKYS,S Ñka;kh fhdod .ksñka wmQ¾j;ajfhka hq;a ks¾udK tu l;d Tifia ìys l< yels h' b;sydifha riuqiq ;eka fiùug ñksidg uy;a Woafhda.hla mj;S' —wfma Wreuh˜ ms<sn| wNsudkhlaka hq;=j tajd krUhs' tfuka u b;sydih b.ekaùu i|yd WÑ; l%fudamdhla jYfhka o kdgHh fhdod .kshs'

l%shdldrlu (

• lKavdhula f,i tla ù tla b;sydi l;djla f;dardf.k ta ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'

• my; ±lafjk b;sydi l;dj, we;s kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d y÷kdf.k

• mßl,amk Yla;sh fufyhjd" WÑ; nia jyrla fhdod .ksñka" ixjdo f.dvk`.kak'

• thg wjYH rx. úOdk iys; j kdgH fm<la fia ilia lrkak'

• fm<g wod< wdldrhg pß; i|yd WÑ; jk f,i fõIN+IK fhdod.kakd wdldrh ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

• fm<g wod< kdfgHdamlrK idod.ekSu i|yd ie,eiaula ilia lrkak'

01' ldjka;siai rc;=udf.a urKska miq rclu ,nd .ekSu i|yd .euqKq l=ure yd ;siai l=ure w;r we;sjQ igkska merÿKq .euqKq l=ure l÷lrhg m,d .sfhah' .ïjdiS ÿ.S ;reKhl= fia fjia j<d.;a l=ure wêl úvdfjka yd l=i.skafkka fmf<ñka .uka lrkqfha tla;rd me,am;la oel tys f.dvù ms,alv u; ys|f.k úvd yßñka isáfhah' .uka úvdj ksid l=ureg blauKskau kskao .sfhah' ta w;r f.ysñ uy¨ ldka;dj Èh l<hla o /f.k tkakS ksod.kakd ;reKhd oel Tyq flfrys wkqlïmd Wmojd iqKqiy,ska lsßn;la msi ;reKhdg lEug ÿkakdh' wêl l=i.skafkka fmf<ñka isá ;reKhd WKqWKqfõu lsßn;a lEug f.dia w; lg mqïaid.kq ÿgq uy¨ ud;dj uy y`äka iskdfikakg jQjd h' wehf.a iskdjg fya;=j ;reKhd úuiQ úg zmqf;a WU lsßn;a lkafka wfma .euqKq l=udrhd hqoaO lrkjd jf.a Z hhs lshd fl,jrl isg lsßn;a .=,slr ;nñka w; lg mqïaid fkdf.k lsßn;a lk whqre uy¨ uj meyeÈ,s lr ÿkakd h' ta ms<sn| j fyd¢ka l,amkd l< .euqKq l=ure ta wkqj l%shd lrñka ;siai l=ure yd hqo fldg rclu ,nd .;af;ah'

02' w;S;fha Y%S ,xldfõ jdih l< nqoaOodi rc;=ud b;d olaI ffjoHjrfhls' ffjoHjrhl= f,i t;=udf.a lS¾;sh oi foi iqm;< úh' Èkla nqoaOodi rc;=ud fiakdj msßjrdf.k c, l%Svd i|yd u`.=,a fmdl=Kg hdug msg;a úh' ta hk u. úYd, ;=Uila wi, fõokdfjka fmf<ñka isá kd.fhla nqoaOodi rc;=udg olskakg ,eìK' rc;=ud kd.hd mßlaId lf<ah' túg kd.hdf.a Worfhys úYd, f.ähla ;sfnk nj;a" th msmsÍug wdikak nj;a" tfia jqjfyd;a kd.hd ñh hk nj;a jgyd.;a rc;=ud fiajlhka ,jd T!IO uxcqidj f.kajd f.k kd.hdf.a Worfhys ;snQ f.äh Y,Hl¾uhlska bj;a fldg kd.hd iqjm;a lf<a h'

03' w;S;fha Y%S ,xldfõ .cnd kï rc flfkla jQy' rfÜ ck;djf.a Èú fmfj; .ek fm!oa.,sl j u fidhd n,d ck;d m%Yak úiª .cnd rc;=ud rd;%S ld,hkays idudkH ñksil= fia fjia j<df.k rfÜ fkdfhla ;ek ixpdrh lf<a h' Èkla tfia hk rc;=udg uy¨ ujlf.a wf|dakdjla wikag ,enqKs' weh y`vd je,mqfka i;=rka úiska meyerf.k hk ,o ish ore fofokd isyslrñks' uy¨ ujf.a wf|dakdj weiQ rcq ta f.hs i,l=Kla ;nd f.dia miqod fiajlhka ,jd uy¨ uj ud,s.djg f.kajd f.k je,mSug fya;= úuiSh' rc;=ud f.a msh rÊcqrejka oji fid<S ráka meñKs ì,a,ka ish ore fofokd o we;=`Mj fodf<dia oyila fokd jy¨ka f,i fid,S rgg f.k .sh nj weh mejiqjd h' uy;a fia lsmqKq .cnd rcq jydu kS, fhdaOhd m%uL fiakdj ixúOdkh fldg fid,S rgg .sfha h' tys rc ud,s.hg .sh t;=ud furáka jy¨ka fia f.k .sh fodf,dia oyi iy thg fmd,S jYfhka fid,S jy¨ka fodf<dia oyila o b,a,d isáfha h' je,s ñßld Èh f.k yer fmkajqjfyd;a tu mßi fok nj fid,S rcq lSfõ wmydifhks' túg .cnd rcq je,s ñgla ñßld Èh f.k yer fmkaùh' tfia fldg úis y;r oyila /.;a ùr .cnd rc ishrg meñKsfha h'


04' w;S;fha ,xldfõ rdcisxy kñka rc flfkla rdcH l<y' tl, tla;rd l=̀M ó fokla jk.; ud¾.fha hk tk ñksiqkag myr § urdouhs' tksid u.sfhda oeä úm;lg m;ajQy' tu uf.ys hkakg ish,f,dau ìhjQy' rdcisxy rc;=udg fï isoaêh wikag ,eìK' Èkla tla;rd u.shl= ;kshu fï u. hk whqre ls;=,a .ila uÈñka isá ñksfila ÿgqfõh' rdisx foúhkaf.a wK ms<smÈkjd kï Th mdf¾ fkdhkakehs Tyq u.shdg lE .id lSjo thg weyqïlka fkdÿka u.shd bÈßhgu .sfha h' fï w;r l=¿ ó fok msUf.k u.shd bÈßhg tk whqre o" uÈkakd ÿgqfõ h' ó fok .ek okakd Tyq jydu wei mshd.;af;a h' ál fõ,djlska u.shdf.a u<l=K fyda olskag is;d weia yeÍ uÈkakdg olakg ,enqfKa l=¿ ó fok ueÍ y;r .d;h y;r me;a;g oud ìu jeà isákd ieá;a u.shd tfoi n,ñka hy;ska isákd ieá;ah' fuys § u.shd ó fokf.a úYd, wx fol .,jd uÈkakd w;g § th miq Èk rcjdi,g f.dia Ndrfok f,i okajd hkakg .sfhah' mioq d wx fol /f.k uyjdi,g .hs uÈkka dg olka g ,enqfKa ;ud Bfha ÿgq u.shd wka wfhl= fkdj rdisx foúhka ^tkï fikr;a mq;a fojk rdcisxy rcq& nj h'

8 mdvu (

ks¾udKh lrk ,o fm<g WÑ; fõYN+IK ks¾udKh lsÍu

lsishï kdgHhl § k¿ - ks<shka úiska úúO pß; ksrEmKh i|yd fhdod.kakd we÷ï iy m<¢k wdNrK fõIN+IK kñka ye¢kafõ'

fõI - we÷ï ^rx. jia;%& fõIN+IK ^rx. jia;%dNrK& N+IK - me<÷ï ^rx. wdNrK&

kdgH fm<la rx. .; lsÍfï § rx. jia;% yd rx.dNrK w;HjYH wx.hls' fïjd u.ska k¿jd fjia j,d .ekSu isÿ lrhs' k¿jd rEmKfha § ;u pß;h jvd;a fyd¢ka isÿ lsÍug ndysßka tla lr .kakd fuu fõIN+IK m%fhdackhg .kS' uQ,sl jYfhka fm%alaIlhdg pß; y÷kd .ekSug fõIN+IK WmldÍ fõ' Wod ( ysi uqvq fldg isjqrla ye|.;a muKska u k¿jd NslaIqkajykafia kula f,i Èia fõ"

idudkH Ôú;fha§ Ndú; lrkq ,nk jia;% yd wdNrKj,g jvd fõIN+IK fjkia fõ' thg fya;= lSmhla ;sfí' idudkH we÷u we|.;a wh wm iómfha isák neúka tu we÷ïj, ishqï ,laIKhka fmkqk;a fõÈldfõ isák k¿jd$ks<sh ye| isák we÷fï ishqï fjkialï fm%alaId.drfha isák wmg fkdfmfka' tu kid frÈj, jákdlu fyda ;;a;ajh jeo.;a fkdfõ' kdgHhl isÿjkafka fndfydaúg ujdmEula jk neúka fõIN+IK ks¾udKh ù we;af;a o ndysr fmkqu i|yd muKs' rx. N+ñhla u; ±ä úÿ,s wdf,dalhla m;s; jk ksid tu wdf,dalhg m%;sls%hd fkdlrk wuqøjHhlsla we|ï me<ÿï ks¾udKh lsÍu ;j;a úfYaI;ajhls' rx. jia;%j, j¾Kh o kdgHfha miq;, o¾YKj, j¾Khkag .e,efmk mßÈ ilia úh hq;= h'

fõIN+IK ks¾udKfha § my; i|yka lreKq flfrys o ie,ls,a,la ±laúh hq;= h'

• kdgH fmf<ys oelafjk pß;hg we÷ï me<÷ï jvd;a u WÑ; úh hq;= h'

• fõIN+IK ta ta pß;hg .e<fmk whqßka ilia úh hq;= h'

• r`.mEfï § tu jia;%j,ska" wdNrKj,ska wmyiqjla we;s fkdjk mßÈ ilia úh hq;= h'

• k¿jdg fyda ks<shg wmyiqjlska f;drj we|.ekSug yd me<|.ekSug yelshdj ;sìh hq;= h'

• fõIN+IK yels;d;a ieye,a¨ iy ir, úh hq;= h'

• ta ta kdgH fm< i|yd wod< ld,hg " foaYhg" hq.hg .e,fmk f,iska fõIN+IK ks¾udKh l< hq;= h'


fõIN+IK ks¾udKh lruq (

1' ;e,a,

;e,a, hkq rdcdNrK lÜg,hlg fhdod .; yels f., ieris,a,ls' th rkska l<dla fuka ilia lr.; yels h' ta i|yd my; lreKq wkq.ukh lrkak'

wjYH øjH

1' ldâfndaâ 2' úúO m%udKj, fnd;a;ï fyda ldâfndaâ rjqï 3' ,S l=vq 4' je,s 5' fldaâ kQ,a 6' frÈ 7' nhskav¾ .ï 8' nek¾ fmakaÜ

idok l%uh

1' ldâfndaâj,ska my; oelafjk wdldr yev;, lmdf.k tajdfha frÈ yd .ï iïmQ¾Kfhka u w,jkak'

2' tu yevhka u; wjYH mßÈ fldaâ kQ,a j,ska yev lr.kak'

3' me<£u i|yd fldaâ kQ,a folla r|jd.kak'

4' úúO m%udKfha fnd;a;ï fyda ldâfndaâ rjqïj,ska wjYH mßÈ irid .kak'

5' úh¿Kq miqj uq¿ yev;,h mqrdu .ï yd isyska ,S l=vq fyda je,s w;=rd úh<d.kak'

6' ksis mßÈ j¾K wdf,am lrkak' ^f.da,aâ viaÜ yd nek¾ fmakaÜ j,ska j¾K lr .; yel'&

2' bk yevh

bk yevh hkq rdc wdNrK lÜg,fha we÷ug wjYHjk bk ieris,a,ls' by; rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ th ilid .; yelsh'

wjYH øjH

• ldâfndaâ • fldaâ kQ,a • úúO m%udKj, fnd;a;ï fyda ldâfndaâ rjqï • fidhd.; yels kï <ore lsß msá melÜj, we;s msá ye¢ lmd ilia lr.;a l=vd mshka jeks

fldgia ^fnda;,auQäo .; yels h& • r;= fmdma,ska frÈ

A

B


idok l%uh

1' ldâfndaâ fï yevhg lmd.kak'

2' r;= mdg fmdma,ska frÈj,ska yev iïmQ¾Kfhka u w,jkak'

3' fldaâ kQ,a j,ska tu yev ;=< fï wdldrfha ieriSï lrkak' ûeog fnd;a;ï o w,jd .; yel'&

4' bkg ne£ug o yelsjk mßÈ È.g fldaâ kQ,a ^>klï& folla f.k" ta u; by; ldâfndaâ yev w,jd .kak' bÈßmiska t,a,d jefgk f,ig l=vd mshka kQ,aj, t,aúh yel'

5' tu kQ,a iy mshkao ldâfndaâ yev o hk ish,af,ys u .ï .d isyska je,s fyda ,S l=vq oud úh<d .kak' miq j wjYH mßÈ j¾Klr .kak'

4' j<¨ iy lrdnq

j<¨ iE§u i|yd wjYH øjH

• ldâfndaâ • fldaâ kQ,a • .ï • mn¨ weg fyda fnd;a;ï ke;fyd;a ldâfndaâ j,ska lmd.;a rjqï • f.da,aâ viaÜ • j¾K ^fmakaÜ& • frÈ

idok l%uh

1' w;lg me<£ug wjYH mßÈ lmd.kakd ldâfndaâ máhlg frÈ w,jd ta u; fldaâ kQ,aj,ska fudaia;rhla fyda mn¨" fnd;a;ï" ldâfndaâ rjqï j,ska w,xldr fldg ta u; .ï .dkak'

2' ó<`.g ,S l=vq fyda isyska je,s w;=rd úh¿Kq miq j¾K lr.kak'

lrdnq iE§u i|yd wjYH øjH

1' <ore msá melÜj, we;s ye¢j, l=vd mshka fyda fnda;,a uQä

2' lïì

3' mn¨ fyda lsß¢ weg jeks weg j¾.hla

l=vd mshka fyda fnda;,a uQä .ï wdf,am fldg ,S l=vq fyda je,s w;=rd fõ¨Kq miqj f.da,aâ viaÜ fyda j¾K wdf,am fldg" lfkys t,a,Sug yelsjk mßÈ lïì fhdod idod.kakd kQ,l mn¨ fyda lsß¢ weg o wuqKd wjidkfha § fnda;,a uQäh fyda msá ye¢ mshk wuqKkak'

A

B


9 mdvu (

kdgH .S; .hñka rx.kh

kdgH .Shla .dhkd lsÍfï § tu kdgH .S;h fyd¢ka wOHhkh l< hq;= h' kdgH l=ula o@ tu kdgHfha .dhkh isÿjkafka l=uk wjia:dfõ o@ .hkafka l=uk pß;h úiska o@ kdgHfha f;audj l=ula o@ .S;h wvx.= kdgHh fuk jf.a kdgHhla o@ ^tkï <ud kdgHhla" .eñ kdglhla" f,dalO¾ó kdgHhla" kdgHO¾ó kdgHhla wdÈ jYfhka& fidhd ne,sh hq;= h'

kdgH .S;hla .dhkd lsÍfï § (

• thg wod< kdo ud,djg wkqj ksjerÈ j .dhkd l< hq;= h'

• tys§ .S;fha jpk .ek o ie,ls,su;a ùu" b;d u ksjerÈ j iy ksrjq,a j jpk WÉpdrKh jeo.;a h'

• .dhkh bÈßm;a lrk úg Y%djlhkag fyd¢ka Y%jkh jk mßÈ bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

• jpk kdgHhg wod< wjia:djg iy pß;hg .e<efmk whqßka o ye`.Sï m%ldY jk whqßka o .dhkd l< hq;= h'

• kdgH .S;h .dhkd lrk úg thg .e<fmk p,k o bÈßm;a l< hq;= fõ'

• kdgHfha ffY,shg wkq.; j rx.kh f.dvk`.d .; hq;= fõ'

hd¨fjda - ud¿fjda - ;drdfjda b.sf,;s kdgHh hd¨fjda ud¿fjda hd¨fjda // ud¨ kiS Wäka jefgk weu lk yskaod hd¿ kiS fï ux jf.a ,Kq lk yskaod //

hd¨fjda ud¿fjda hd¨fjda // mK fokakg lshd weú;a yqiau äx. ysr lr;S j<lska f.dv ,kak lshd .,a f.ähla oud h;S yõ,g weúÈka <xù /ú,g .sKs ;shd h;S WKq yskaod fndkak neÍ - lsß yskaod y,kq neÍ hd¨fjda ud¿fjda hd¨fjda // biairyska hkak tmd msámiafika weú;a wkS msámiafika hkak tmd fndre j<lg oud mkS w;aje,a ne| hkak tmd úm;la ÿgq u;ska mkS we;=j;a neß ke;=j;a neß - fohsfhd okS l=ula jekS hd¨fjda ud¿fjda hd¨fjda //


§ lsß - r;= yeÜgldß kdgHh

§ lsß § lsß f.kdj § lsß ñysmsg ldg;a .=K fok § lsß // meáhd fudarmq fokf.ka .;a lsß fyd|yeá WKqfldg ksj,d .;a lsß kejqï uqÜáfha j;a l< fï lsß mkug ,dnhs uxfok fï lsß § lsß § lsß f.kdj § lsß lsß úl=Kd,d ldis fydhkakhs wkd.f;a ud,s.d ;kkakhs l=udrfhla f.org lekaokakhs uqÜáh ì÷fkd;a Tlafldu bjrhs § lsß § lsß f.kdj § lsß // ysi uf. foorhs fomd reod fohs ? fjkakg fmr f.orh hkakhs Mkfï lsß f.k msysgla fjkakhs uf. ux.,af,g Tfy,;a tkakhs

ùr úl=ï mE - fu;kska udrefjkq kdgHh ùr úl=ï mE fckr,a je,kaghska W;=udKks wjir kqT ms<s.kakg fï lSlre n¨ l=lalg l,lg fmr ñhÿkdg y;r ßhfk je<¨kdg kqfT W;a;u rdclSh WKqiqu ug ±fkhs ;du kqf´ im;a;=j je<| nod kqf´ inqlal=fõ myr lld$/ .;l< ukrï fid÷re Èúh ta foúhks uqka wo lr;s ks.d brla Wodjkafka l=ugd w÷r ;ud ug mru iemd $/ ta >k w÷f¾ lsre¿ orkakg W;=udKks wo jäkq fid|d fckrd,a je,kaghska W;=udfKkS ux Tfí lSlre n¨ l=lald''' meíf,da''''' yya yya yd'''''

wdf, nekao - Èla;, ld,f.da,

wdf, nekao udf. ruHjka wd''' wdf, nekao udf. ruHjka $/

wjqreÿ i;la ÿlSk fufyjr lr fuud $/ .;a <÷ka uf.a - wef.a rEfm fnda wf.a wdf, nekao udf. ruHjka fokakï'''

hkakg .ug fu§k uõmshka olsk f,iSk $/ ;E.s f,ig ±ka - f.k hdñ ri lejqï $/ wdf, nekao udf. ''' $/

fï iqksu, uf.a Èla;, $/ wdf, nekao udf. ''' $/

wekakEfj fï u< flda,x mdfr hkakg nE uqkaoE iu.ska // uõmsfhda ksoyia fjkak is;d ne| ÿkafkah ud fï wÕ=gqñáhgd //

wÕ=gqñáhd jg ux iqkaoßfha keoao yevrej ux wehs iqkaoßfha keoao yevrej ux //

ld, î,d iemfia ys| l,a yer // tõjd fuõjd lsõfõ lõrekao kqUg // wekakEfõ fï u< flda,ï


10 mdvu (

úúO kdo wkqlrKh lruq'

iajNdúl mßirh ;=< úúO kdohka yd y~j,a msÍ mj;S' idjOdkj weyqïlka fof;d;a wm lsisod kEiQ kdo mjd weish yels h' tÈfkod Ôú;h yqre mqreÿ ù we;s wdldrhg wm tl úgl isyshg .kafka kdo$Yío tlla fyda folla muKs' wksla tajd isysfhka neyer lr isàfï ;;a;ajhlg yqre ù we;' fuu mdvfï § wm wjg we;s úúO kdo$Yío weiSug;a tajd wkqlrKh lsÍug;a wkqlrKh ;=<ska kdgH i|yd tajd fhdod .ekSug;a W;aiy lruq'

l%shdldrlu 1 (

isiqka ksoyia t<suyka ia:dkhlg f.dia uo fõ,djla fofk;a jid weyqïlka fokak' uo fõ,djlska fofk;a jid f.k u ;ukag weiqk y`vla fyda kdohla wkqlrKh lrkak' fuys§ tla wfhl= ksl=;a lrk kdoh l=ulao lshd wfkla wh m%ldY l< hq;= h' fï wdldrhg iEu wfhl=g u weiqKq kdoh ne.ska wkqlrKh lr fmkajkak kuq;a" tla wfhla bÈßm;a l< kdoh" wfkla wh bÈßm;a fkdl< hq;= h' • úúO kdohka wmg wkqlrKh l< yelsh' láka isÿlrk tu wkqlrKhka jf.a u hï

WmlrKhla u.ska o th l< yels h'

• p,k l%shd muKla fkdj úúO kdo iy y`v o wkqlrKh l< yels h'

• rx.kfha § fujeks úúO kdohka o wkqlrKh lrkakg isÿjk fõ'

• fufia úúO kdohka wkqlrKh lrk úg uq,ska u ukdjQ ksÍlaIKhla wjYH jk w;r ta Tiafia kdoh wkqlrKh lsÍu l< hq;= h'

• kdo wkqlrKfha § o y`v Wia my;a lsÍu yd úúO kdo rgdjka ksjerÈ j .%yKh lrf.k m%;sks¾udKh l< hq;= h'

l%shdldrlu 2 (

isiqka lKavdhïj,g fn§ úúO kdo we;=<;a l< yels wjia:djla ksrEmKh lrkak' fuys§ r`.mEu wjYH fkdjk w;r" rd;s%h" WoEik" u,a Whkla jeks iajNdj O¾ufha fyda mßirfha iajNdjhka mßl,amkh lr.ekSug yels wdldrhg iuQy kdouh wjia:djla m%;sks¾udKh lsÍug Tng isÿ fõ' lKavdhï jYfhka kdo ks¾udKh lr.;a miq tajd isiq lKavdhï jYfhka bÈrsm;a lsÍï i|yd wjia:dj i,id fokq ,efí' • fõÈld kdgHj, iy .=jkaúÿ,sh kdgHj, fujeks kdo wkqlrKhka wjia:d ksrEmKh i|yd

fhdod .kS'

• nluQKka" W,uqka" isj¨ka" n<¨ka" l=re,a,ka" l=l=<ka jeks i;=kaf.a kdo ñksia uqúka wkqlrKh l< yelsh h'


01' kdo wkqlrKfhka isÿl< yels ks¾udK 3la kï lrkak'

02' fõÈld kdgHj,g kdo j,ska we;s m%fhdack 4la ,shkak'

03' iajNdúl kdo yd y~j,a ksl=;a l< yels wdfoaYl NdKav 5la kï lrkak'

mejreu - úúO kdo wkqlrKh lrñka .=jkaúÿ,s kdgHhla ks¾udKh lrkak'


11 mdvu (

—kïfmd;˜ wdY%h lr.ksñka y~ wNHdij, fh§u'

—kïfmd;— hkq nqoaO.Êch" ilialv jeks ;j;a bmerKs l=vd .%ka:hls' kïfmd; o lgy~ wNdHi i|yd fhdod .; yels h' fuys ±lafjkafka úúO .%du kduhka yd úydria:dk kduhka h'

th my; olajd we;'

වගම ඳව්ගම අරත‍්තන මාදන්ල විල්ල කඩදදොර දමොරඳාය දිඹු පුසුල්පිටිය නියම්ගම්ඳායව්ථානය ලල්ලාවදගොඩ වැල අරම මැදිළිය දික්පිටිය බම්ඳදන කාරියගම දඩගමුල අලුත්නුලර ඳරණනුලර මාදල මාකඩලර හිඟු කප්ඳාදගොඩ ඳදීදදොර උතුරාල අඹුළුග දනගිරිග ලාගිරිග දනග අලතුර ලතුර මාකුරාල කවුඩුගම බිදවෝදල දැදගම අරන්දදොර දදොරලක

මඩබඩවිට ද ොටදගදර මදුරුපිටිය අත් නගල් බමුණුගම ලට්ටාරම ලතුදදණිය පුහුරිය ගල්බඩගම දකොල්ලුර ඔකඳෂ උඩඳෂ අල්ගම නලදකෂගමුල ඇත්ක විශාරය කුරුණෑග කුරුදලණියාග ආාග ඉබ්බාග යක්දදව්වාග නාථගම වංලැල් කඩිකාල මගදේ කබැල්ෑදන නියලදේ නාග විශාරය රැව්දලදශරුල ංගමුල දඳරියකඩුල දේවිගිරි විශාරය වංගමු විශාරය උතුරු ඳව්විශාරය බුජව්දන යාම්දන ජයකඩුදන වැගෑදන කුඹුරුදන

රිදීදන රම්බඩගල් දදල්විට විල්ගම අව්ගිරිය රුසීගම ඇම්බැක්ක මිලීලානය බඹා විශාරය රංගිරිදඹුල් සිහිගිරිය කාලැල බෂල්ෑල අනුරාධපුරදයහි ශ්‍රී මශා දබෝනන් ලශන්දවේ දෝලාමශාප්‍රාවාද ව්ථානය මිරිවලැටටි විශාරය අභයගිරි විශාරය දේ ලන විශාරය රත්නමාලි චෛ යය ථූඳාරාම චෛ යය මිහින් ය අටවැටදන නිතුඳත්ඳාන සුරුලුමශමුනියාල මුන්දන්ව්වරම ඇත් මක්කම මන්නාරම මාන්ද ෝට්ටම දඳොන්ඳරිප්පුල මල්වි දදමෂඳට්ටනදමහි නාගදකෝවි කදුරුදගොඩ විශාරය ද ලිදඳො මල්ාගම මිණිලංගමු විශාරය න්නිදි ලයින


අග්නිදිලයින නාගදිලයින පුලඟුදිලයින කාරදිලයින් දමොල්ලියාල තිරිකුණමනය විල්ගම්දලදශර තිව්වමශ දලදශර ඉන්දදගොඩ කදුරු දකෝට්ටදයහි ඇතුබදය විජදයොත්ඳාය දදනානකය භගිරිනකය කපිවිශාරය ඉසිඳ නාරාමය කුසිනාරාමය පර්‍වාරාමය දක්ෂිණාරාමය ඳ්චිමාරාමය උත් රාරාමය සිළුමිණි වෑය වළුමිණි වෑය දදමෂමශවෑය දඳොදොන්නරු විශාරය සුලුන්නරු විශාරය සිතුල්ඳව් විශාරය ධනංජය විශාරය කුකුළුලා විශාරය දිඹුාග විශාරය නඛාදලදශර මියුගුණ දලදශර දවොදරොන්නා ද ොට බදුලු දලදශර යුදඟනාපිටිය රුහුණු බද ක රගම උග්ග අලුත්නුලර ඹගමුල මුල්ගිරිය ඔලාගිරි විශාරය දදව්නුලරදයහි දිලයරජභලනය ඔත්පිළිමදගය සිටිපිළිමදගය ගගදේ ලැලිගම අග්‍රදබෝි විශාරය ඳරදගොඩ විශාරය

ද ොටගමු විශාරය ගඳා විශාරය දබෝි මලු විශාරය ලණලාව විශාරය දබම්දලදශර දබම්ද ොට කළුද ොට දවොරණ විසිදාගම දකො ාල රඹුක්කන ඳානදුදේ දේලාය දබල්න්වි ඳැපිළියාන නාවින්න විජයාරාමය සුභද්‍රාරාමය ජයලර්‍ධන දකෝට්ටදයහි ඔත්පිළිමදගය වම්මුඛ දේලාය කිත්සිරිදමොන් කැණිය රජමශ කැණිය විභීණ දේලාය ලැලිවිට දබොල්ෑග දවේලාගම දිවාඳති නුගය කඩුදදදලො දබෝමිරිය දකදශල්බටුලාල අතුරුගිරි විශාරය දදනගමුල දදල්ගමුල බටුදගදර දදනලක වඳරගමුල ගිලීමය වමන් කූට ඳර්‍ව ය දිලාගුශාල බල්ාදශ සිග කළුගමුල ගංගාතික විශාරය කුඹල්ඔලුල අලුදදණය දකොටදක්දදණිය ඉලුඳැන්දදණිය දවේන්දදණිය

නිග්ගම්මන වන් ානාදගොඩ දව්ගිරිය අම්බැක්ක ංකාතිකය ලටදාදගය ගඩාදදනිය දැලිදල ගඟුල්දදණිය උරුෑලත් දකොටදබෝදගොඩ රංමුංදගොඩ දදල්දදණිය මැණික්දිදල දමොනරාදගොඩ දකොලුග ලල්ගම්ඳාය දන්ද ොටලතුර සියඹාදගොඩ දදොඩම්දල දියදකළිනාදල සරියදගොඩ දකොබ්බෑකඩුල ගන්දනොරුල කුළුගම්මන මාගම්මන අත් රගම මැදදල ගල්ෑග්ග දදොෂපීල් දකොදශොන තිබ්දබොටුලාල ඇඹිල් විශාරය ආදෝක විශාරය කුරුලාදබෝගම්බර කවුඩුදල දුනුවි ඇදඹනිත් දල සිරිමල්ලත් අමුණුගම ගංගාරාම විශාරය දවංකඩග අලුත්විශාරය ඳරණ විශාරය නාගවිමානය උදඳොවථාරමය


l%shdldrlu (

lKavdhï f,i by; olajd we;s kïfmdf;a fldgia úúO WÉpdrK úê Ndú; lrñka mqyqKq jkak' th y~ k.d lshúh hq;= h' kej; y~ Wiafldg yd my;a fldg lshúh hq;= h' fjkia wdldrj,ska lshúh hq;= h' my; ±lafjk lreKq flfrys o ie,ls,su;a fjñka kï fmd; lshjkak'

—kïfmd;— lshùfï § ( -

• kï u;lfhka lSug yels úh hq;= h'

• WÉpdrKh ksjerÈ úh hq;= h'

• ixjdo Ndú;fha § jpk meyeÈ,sj m%ldY úh hq;= h'

• y~ b;du;a m%n,j úyso úh hq;= h'

• tys we;s ßoauh y÷kdf.k thg wkql+, j y`v Ndú; l< hq;= h'

kïfmd; lshùfuka w;ajk m%fhdack (

01' we;eï WÉpdrKhg wmyiq jpk lSug yqre ùu' 02' jvd m%n, y~lska WÉpdrKh lsÍug yels ùu' 03' meyeÈ,sj y~ Ndú; lsÍug yels ùu' 04' inflda,fhka ñ§ jdÑl ikaksfõokfha fh§ug yels ùu' 05' w¾:dkaú; j ixjdo Ndú; lsÍug yels ùu' 06' rx.khg iqÿiq lgy~la i,id .; yels ùu' wNHdi ^ms<s;=re ,shkak& (

01' kïfmdf;a tk kï 10la lgmdvñka ,shkak' 02' kïfmd; lvy~ wNHdihla i|yd Ndú; l< yels wdldrh fláfhka ,shkak' 03' kïfmd; Ndú;fhka k¿jl=g we;s m%fhdack 3la ,shkak'

12 mdvu (

YÍrh WKqiqï lsÍfï rx. wNHdij, fh§u'

rx. wNHdi hkqfjka woyia lrkafka" kdgH l,dj yodrkq ,nk isiqfjl= fyda kjlfhl= úiska kdgH yelshdj ^rÕmEu& j¾Okh lr.ekSu i|yd ksr; úh hq;= hï l%ufõohlg wkqj ilia lrk ,o mqyqK l%shdldrlï h' th my; ±lafjk mßÈ o ks¾jpkh lr we;'

rx. wNHdi hkq rx.kfha fh§ug fmr k¿fjl= úiska YdÍßl yd udkisl iunr;dj we;s lr

.ekSu msKsi lrkq ,nk wNHdi hs'

rx. wNHdi hk fhÿu rÕmEu iu. iïnkaO jpkhls' tkï" rx. wNHdi ks¾udKh ù ;sfnkafka rÕmEu mqyqKqùu i|yd h' YÍrh WKqiqï lsÍfï wNHdi" YsÓ,lrK fkdfyd;a ,sys,a ùfï wNHdi" lgy~ wNHdi" YÍßl yd udkisl iunr;dj we;slrk wNHdi" ßoau wNHdi wÈ rx. wNHdi j¾. .Kkdjla we;' tajd w;ßka YÍrh WKqiqï lsÍfï rx. wNHdi fuu mdvfï § y÷kajd fokq ,efí'


YÍrh WKqiqï lsÍfï rx. wNHdi ^;dmk wNHdi&

YÍrh WKqiï lsÍu hkq lïue,s" WodiSk" ksÈnr iajNdjhka ÿre fldg" YÍrfha reêr .ukd.ukh fõ.j;a lr" oyäh ±óu yd isref¾ WKqiqu jeälr" k¿jd m%dKj;a lsÍuhs' mqoa.,hdf.a isref¾ msysgd we;s fndfyda .%KaÓ il%Sh ù thska ksl=;ajk n,.;= ridhksl øjH reërhg tl;= fjhs' tajdhska YÍrh m%n, f,i W;af;ackh ,nhs' isref¾ udxYfmaIs muKla fkdj fud<fha l%shdldÍ;ajh mjd n,j;a fjhs' tu ;;a;ajh fõÈldj u; pß; ksrEmKh lsÍug b;du;a wjYH idOlhls' k¿jd$ks<sh hqO fmruqfKa isák hqO finf,l= yd iudkh'

l%shdldrlu (

isiqka ksoyia wjldYhlg hkak' ksoyfia wjldYh ;=< rjqug weúÈkak ^tld miqmi tld hk wkaoug rjqfï tlsfkld w;r mr;rh fjkia fkdjk mßÈ ksyv;dj /lf.k weúo hd hq;= h&'

fufyhjkakd ^.=rejrhd& fnrhlg hï ßoauhlg wkqj ;Ügq lsÍu fyda ix.S; rdjhla ksl=;al< yels íÆgQ;a WmlrKhla ke;skï y~mghla Odjkh l< yels leiÜ hka;%hla fuu wNHdih i|yd Ndú; l< yel'

fufyhjkakd ^.=rejrhd& fnrh úúO ßouhkag iy ;d,hkag jdokh lrñka ta kdohkag wkqj isrere p,kh lrñka weú§ug i,iajhs' rjqu ;=< jg lsysmhla fõ.fhka iy fifuka weú§fuka isrer WKqiqï fõ'

isiqka rjqula wdldrhg u isgf.k ^w;=¿ foig yeÍ& tlsfkld w;r hï mr;rhla isák fia foweia mshd .kak' fufyhjkakd fnrh úúO ßouhkag kdo lsÍu fyda jdok WmlrKh u.ska fõ. ßoaufha ix.S; LKavhla weiSug i,iajkq ,efí' uq,ska u tys ;d,h wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h' bka miq tu ;d, wkqj mdo we`.s,sj,ska ;d, ;nkak' fow;ska YÍrhg ;Ügq lrñka ;d, ;nkak' l%udkql+, j ysi" l| hkdÈh p,kh lrñka uq¿ isreru p,kh lrjkak'

ta iuÕu weia wer ksoyia j YÍrdx. o p,kh lrñka ix.S; LKavh iu`. tlajkak' jdokfhka wefik tu kdohkag wkqj isrere p,kh lrñka weúÈkak' fufyhjkakd th fõ.j;a j iy fiñka isÿ lrk w;r thg wkql+, j isiqka úúO p,kj, fhfokak' tljru Yíoh kjkq ,efí' túg isiqka tljru ksYap, úh hq;= h' kej; fjkia ;d,hla jdokh úh yels h' Bg wkql+,j p,kfha iajNdjh fjkia lrñka úúO p,kj, fhfokak'

wjfndaOh (

• YÍrh WKqiqï lsÍu i|yd ix.S;h fhdod.; yels h'

• YÍrh WKqiqï lr .ekSu ;=<ska l%shdYS,s njla we;s fõ'

• inflda,h ÿrelrf.k msßila bÈßfha fmkS isáh yels h'

• fuu wNHdi u.ska rx.k ld¾hh i|yd fmr iQodkula ,nd.; yels h' ukao" rx.kh i|yd wjYH YdÍßl fhda.H;dj YÍrh WKqiqï ùu;a iu. isÿjk neúks'

• lrk ,o wNHdi u`.ska ßoauhdkql+, iy ;d,dkql+, YdÍßl p,kj, fh§u yryd ks¾udKd;aul l%shdldß;ajh o wjÈ fõ'

• fïjd isÿ lsÍu k¿jdf.a YdÍßl fi!LHhg o jeo.;a fõ'

mejreu - ix.S; LKav i|yd p,k moaO;shla ks¾udKh lrkak'


01' isrer WKqiqï lsÍfï wNHdi hkq fudkjd o@ 02' fuu ls%hdldrlï u.ska isiqfjl=g w;ajk m%fhdack 5la ,shkak' 03' isrer WKqiqï lsÍfï wNHdihla isÿlrk wdldrh ,shkak'


13 mdvu (

—b;sydifha jeo.;a isÿùï fidhuq˜

by; y;ajk mdvfï § b;sydi l;d lSmhla lsfhõfjuq ^7jk mdvu kej; n,kak&' tys tk l;d mqj;a w;r ùrjrhka ms<sn| l;d" rcjreka ms<sn| l;d" foújreka ms<sn| l;d" wd.ñl l;d" lDIsl¾uh yd ne÷Kq l;d" fhdaOhka yd iïnkaO l;d wd§ jYfhka úúO lafIa;% miqìï lr.;a l;d ±lsh yels úh' Y%S ,dxlSh b;sydih .;a l, úúO fmd;am;aj,ska tjeks ld;d fndfydauhla wmg yuq fõ'

Tn okakd tjeks fj;ka l;d fmdf;a msgm;a lrkak' wu;r ±kqu i|yd zu.È.g ckl;dZ jeks fmd;a lshjkak'

^úch l=ureg l=fõKsj yuqùu" mKavqldNh l=uref.a <ud ld,h" uyskaod.ukh iïnkaO wU mekh" oka; Od;+ka jevulrùu" l=iqudik foaúh yd fldakmamqnKavdr l=uref.a l;dj" iS;djl l=uref.a hqo oialï ms<sn| l;d" f;dg.uqfõ rdyq< ysñhkaf.a nd, ld,h yd iïnkaO l;d" fojk rdcisxy rcqf.a úl%uhka" f.daVhsïnr yd chfiak hk fhdaOhskaf.a igk" .K foúhkag we;a ysila ,enqKq yeá" l¿ l=udr hldf.a Wm;" lvjr foúhkaf.a Wm;" nq,;d fidrfndr jej lemQ yeá&

w;S; f;dr;=re wdY%fhka .dhkh" jdokh k¾;kh" ix.S;h wd§ wxY ms<sn| j o .fõIKh l< yels h' wkaof¾ f.a lú" .cuka fkdakd yd iïnkaO lú" m%Yia;s" wdÈh b;sydi .fõYKfha § fidhd .; yels h' tfuka u mxp ;+¾h jdoH NdKav ms<n| f;dr;=re" k¾;kdx. fhdod .; yels wjia:d wdÈh ms<sn| j o ta ta l;d wdY%s; j yuqfõ'

tfia w;S; iïm%odhka .fõYKh lr ks¾udKh jQ úYsIag ks¾udK f,i wkaof¾,d" .cuka mqj;" fodk l;ßkd wdÈh ±laúh yels h'

b;sydi l;dkaor lshùfï § yd wid isàfï § tu isÿùï wfma ukfia rEm fm<la f,i fmfkkakg mgka .kS' thg Ñ;a; rEm ujd .ekSu hkqfjka lshkq ,efí' tu Ñ;a; rEm wkqj wod< we÷ï me<÷ï yd kdfgHdamlrK wdÈh ie,iqï l< yelsh' miqìï o¾Ykhg wjYH øjH mdi,a mßirfhka fidhd .; yels h' tu l;dj, we;s kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d f;dardf.k iqÿiq fonia fhdod kdgH fm<la ilialr .; yels h' th isiqka iu. flá kdgH ks¾udKhla f,i rÕ ±laúh yels h'

mejreu (

• b;sydi l;d iys; fmd;am;a lshjd thska iqÿiq l;djla yd tu l;dfõ i|yka jk ´kE u isoaêhla f;dard .kak'

• tys kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d ^rÕ oelaùug yels wjia:d& fm< .iajkak' thska WÑ; kdfgdaÑ; fldgila fidhd .kak'

• tu flá wjia:dj i|yd kdgHhlg iqÿiq ixjdohla f.dvkÕkak'

• tu l;dfõ i|yka pß;j,g .e,fmk we÷ï ks¾udK ie,eiaula we| olajkak'

• tu pß; úiska Ndú;hg .kq ,nk rx. WmlrK ms<sn| ,ehsia;=jla ilia lrkak'

• kdgH msgm;la rpkd lrkak'


14 mdvu (

—rgg ys;e;s pß; fidhuq˜

• —lfÜ lsß iqj| hkakg mjd neß jqKd˜" —isxy, b;sydi fmdf;a rka wl=ßka ,shejqKd˜ jeks

.S; Tn wid ;sfí o@

• —lfÜ lsß iqj|''''˜ .S;fhka lshfjkafka álsß nKavdr l=ure iS;djl rdcisxy kñka m%isoaO ùug;a" —isxy, b;sydi fmdf;a'''˜ .S;fhka lshfjkafka uoaÿu nKavdr cd;sl ùrhl= f,i m%isoaO ùug;a hk ft;sydisl isÿùï h'

• iEu rgl u tjeks cd;sl ùrhska ms<sn| ft;sydisl l;d idys;Hhla ±lsh yels h' tajd w;r cQ,shia iSi¾" ueifvdakshdfõ wef,laiekav¾" O¾udfYdal udáka Æ;¾ lsx''''''''''''''' wdÈka ±laúh yels h' yeu fokd u Tjqkag .re lr;s' hï flfkl=f.a fm!reIh j¾Okh ùug tu ùr pß;j, we;s hu hï idOkSh .=Kdx. m%fhdackj;a fõ' ta ksid tu ùr;ajh wmf.a Ôú;hg o we;=¿ lr .ekSu jeo.;a h'

• foaY udul;ajh" wNsudkh" iDcq nj" ks¾Nh nj" mrd¾:ldó nj" i;Hjd§nj wd§ .=Kdx. ta ;=<ska wm ;=< frdamKh fõ" wm ;=< j¾Okh fõ'

• lú" .S;" kdgH" kjl;d wd§ úúO udOH u.ska b;sydifha i|yka ùr pß; ms<sn| j wmg bf.k .; yels h' t;kska fkdkej;S tu pß; wdY%S; j kdgHuh wjia:d f.dvkeÕsh yels h' tu pß; iy isoaê kdgHdkqidrfhka bÈßm;a l< yels h'

• wm f.a b;sydifha i|yka jk iy ckm%jdofha i|yka jk ùr pß; l;d fudkjd o@ úydruydfoaù" fidaudfoaù" iS;djl rcq" fojk rdcisxy rcq" uoaÿu nKavdr" lemafáfmd," ''''''''''''''''''' wd§kaf.a kduf,aLkhla ilia lrkak'

• my; i|yka wjia:djka i|yd WÑ; ixjdo f.dvk`.d" tu isoaêh" wjia:dj yd pß;h ksrEmKh lr fmkajkak' ^tkï N+ñld rx.khla bÈßm;a lrkk&'

² fidaud foaúh ieñhd jQ j<.ïnd rc;=ud wdrlaIdlr .ekSug r:fhka nisk wjia:dfõ - fidaud foaúh Tn kï"

² .euqKq l=ure mshrcq yd wukdm j wef|ys .=,s ù isá wjia:dfõ Tyq úydr uyd foaúh w;r isÿjk ixjdoh - .euqKq l=ure Tn kï"

² foaù l=ußh uqyqog ì,s jQ wjia:dfõ - foaù l=ußh Tn kï"

² uoaÿu nKavdr oxf.ähg ysi ;enQ wjia:dj - uoaÿu nKavdr Tn kï"

² lemafmáfmd< Èidfõ ;ud i;= j ;=nQ iqoaokaf.a wdhqO Tjqkagu § fj,a,iafia ler,slrejkag tlajQ wjia:dj - lemfmáfmd< Èidfõ Tn kï"

² jdßhfmd< iqux., ysñ bx.%Sis fldäh ìu weo oud isxy fldäh ti jq wjia:dj jdßhfmd< iqux., ysñ Tn kï "

² .cnd rcq fpda, foaYfha rc;=ud yuqjg .sh wjia:dj - .cndrcq Tn kï"

² .euqKq l=ure rdc ud<s.fhka m,d f.dia uy¨ ujf.ka iqKqiy,a n;a lk wjia:dfõ - uy¨ uj Tn kï"

² ñys÷ ysñhka ñiail mõjg jevu l< wjia:dfõ foajdkï msh;siai rc;=ud Tn kï"

² l=`M óud oukh fldg urdoeuQ wjia:dfõ II jeks rdcisxy rc;=ud Tn kï"

² hi,d,l ;siai rcq fodrgqmd,hd isyiqfka ys| jQ wjia:dfõ – fodrgq md,hd Tn kï"

² mKavqldNh l=ure fodru`v,dfõ § hy¿jka >d;kh jk whqre ÿgq wjia:dfõ - mKavqldNh Tn kï"

² isßi`.fnda rc;=ud ysi okaÿka wjia:dfõ isßi`.fnda rcq Tn kï"

² ùrmqrka wmamqf.a wjika fudfyd; - ùr mqrka wmamq Tn kï"

² nqoaOodi rc;=ud kd.hdg ie;alï lrk wjia:dfõ- nqoaOodi rc;=ud Tn kï"


N+ñld rx.khla bÈßm;a lsÍfï § (

1' f;dard .;a pß;fha pß; iajNdjh yd .=Kdx. uekúka wOHhkh l< hq;= h

2' pß;fha ndysr ,laIK fuka u wNHka;r ,laIK biau;=úh hq;= h'

3' pß;hg msúish hq;= w;r ukd fm!reI ,laIK m%o¾Ykh jk mßÈ bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

4' foaYdNsudkh l=¿ .ekafjk wjia:d yd isoaê fidhd bÈßm;a l< yels h'

5' j¾;udk iudchg tu pß;h yryd hï wdo¾Yhla bÈßm;a l< yels hs'

6' ft;sydisl l;d yd iïnkaO .S; m%ldYkd;aul p,k iu`. .dhkd l< yels h'

mejreu (

foaYdNsudkS pß; ms<sn| j ,shejqKq .S; yd ft;sydisl l;d u; mokï jQ Ñ;%mg yd kdgHj, i|yka .S; we;=<;a fldg fmd;a msxpla ilia lrkak'

15 mdvu (

—isß;a rlsuq - /Õ=ï rÕuq˜

• —isß;a u,aou˜ lD;sh rpkd fldg we;af;a wï' we,a' o is,ajd .=re uqykaÈrï ;=ud hk kñka

hq;a m%ùK úÿy,am;sjrfhl=j isá wfhl= úisks'

• —isß;a u,aou˜ hkq isß;a úß;a b.ekaùu i|yd ,shd we;s lD;shls'

• iudc idrO¾u /l.ekSu i|yd isß;a úß;a fyj;a wm ms<s.; hq;= foa iy w;ay< hq;= foa ^fyd| - krl& ms<sn| j wjfndaOhla ;sìh hq;= h'

• isß;a - úß;a hkq wm ms<s.; hq;= foa iy w;ay< hq;= foaj,a h' îsß;a = l< hq;=" úß;a = fkdl< hq;=&

• tu isß;a úß;a wdY%fhka ixialD;sl w.hka ks¾udKh fõ'

• rgl ixialD;shla ks¾udKh ùfï § tu rfÜ Ôj;a jk jeishkaf.a Ôú; meje;au yev.id .ekSug úúO idrO¾u ;sìh hq;= h' pdß;% - jdß;%" we±ys,s" úYajdi" kS;s - Í;s wdÈh ksid tu iudch .=Kd;aul núka msßmqka fõ' isß;a u,aou kï fuu w.kd l=vd lD;sfhka <uqkaf.a pß; j¾Okhg fndfyda l,l isg WmldÍ úh'

—isß;a u,aou˜ lshùfuka wmg ,nd .; yels m%fhdack (

• foaYSh ixialD;sh úiska w.h lrkq ,nk hym;a isß;a wOHhkh l< yels h' • hym;a isß;a yqre ùu u.ska Ôú;h id¾:l lr .; yels h' • thska fjk;a flfkl=g hym;a ud¾.fha hdug u. fmkajd Èh yels h' • fuys tk w.kd lúj,ska kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d fidhd .; yels h' • fyd| isß;a m%lg lrjk kdgH ks¾udKh l< yels h' wNHdi ^ms<s;=re ,shkak& (

01' my; ±lafjk lúj,ska lshfjk woyi meyeÈ,s lrkak' 02' tys tk pdß;% yd jdß;% fudkjd o@ 03' by; lú weiqßka kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d kï lrkak' 04' kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djla f;dardf.k kdgH msgm;lg iqÿiq l;djla ks¾udKh lrkak' 05' kdgHuh wjia:d weiqßka ir, fm< rpkhla lrkak' 06' kdgHuh wjia:d bÈßm;a lsÍug wjYH jk kdfgHdamlrK iy fõIN+IK ie,iqï lrkak'


- isß;a u,aou -

16 nyqjrK m%Yak (

ksjerÈ ms<s;=r háka brla w¢kak'

1' mßirfha weiqk kdohla kej; lr fmkaùu"

^¸& wkqlrK l%shdjls' ^¸¸& m%;ssks¾udKhls' ^¸¸¸& mßl,amKhls' ^¸¹& wkqrEmKhls'

2' zlaIKsl ksrEmKZ iïnkaOfhka jerÈ m%ldYh jkqfha"

^¸& fmr iQodkula rys; ksrEmKhls' ^¸¸& mßl,amkh fufyhjd lrkq ,nkakls' ^¸¸¸& ir< msgm;la wkqj bÈßm;a lrkakls' ^¸¹& fok ,o f;audjla wkqj lrkq ,efí'

3' hï rx.khlg fmr l< hq;= m<uq wNHdih jkafka"

^¸& ßoauhdkql+, wNHdi ^¸¸& YÍrh WKqiqï lsÍfï wNHdi ^¸¸¸& iajik wNHdi ^¸¹& YsÓ,lrK wNHdi

4' kdgHhl ixjdo wh;a jkafka"

^¸& id;aúl wNskhgh' ^¸¸& jdÑl wNskhgh ^¸¸¸& wdx.sl wNskhgh ^¸¹& wdyd¾h wNskhgh

5' fõIN+IK ks¾udKfha §"

^¸& ñ, fkdi<ld ;;a;ajfhka Wiia øjH fhod .; hq;= h' ^¸¸& idudkH .uka-ìukaj, § Ndú; jk we÷ï me<ÿï fhda.H fõ' ^¸¸¸& fõIN+IK iEu úg u ieye,a¨ yd ir< f,i ks¾udKh l< hq;= ke;' ^¸¹& fõIN+IK ta ta pß;hg .e<fmk whqßka ilia úh hq;= h'

whshg fkdnKska fkd.yka ;ryg wlalg fkdnKska" fkd.yka ;ryg u,a,sg fkdnKska" fkd.yka ;ryg kx.sg fkdnKska fkd.yka ;ryg fmdr nÈñka kEug fkdis;kafka ÿj yefmñka j;=rg fkdmkskafka .eUqre Èfhka kEug fkdjÈkafka ;ksj f.diska kEug fkdis;kafka f.ä levqug .iaj,g fkdhkafka .sks lemqug fyu mqreÿ fkdjkafka ksod .kag oyj,a fkdiskafka jev flreug ue<slï fkdlrkafka iqreÜgq îug msßh fkdjkafka ÿïfld< yemqug mqreÿ fkdjkafka nq,;a úlSug i;=gq fkdjkafka fï .;s yeÿug fkdfydì is;kafka lEug lEorlï fkdlrkafka ;j ug lshñka lE fkd.ikafka ;ryg lEula úis fkdlrkafka t<smsg ysgf.k lEu fkdlkafka lEug w;ouñka fkdu .kafka lkúg le; f,i ;¨ fkd.ikafka lsisúg w`vñka lEu fkd.kafka yeu úg i;=áka b| ldmkafka

wdmam lejquq;a Khg fkd.kafka wrf.k lñkq;a mdfr fkdhkafka ms<sl=,a is;=fKd;a lEu fkdlkafka rihla ,enqfKd;a ;ksj fkdlkafka hflda hk nia fkdfydì is;kafka W!" uQ hk nia le;hs wikafka f;da" fnd, hk nia ÿre lrmkafka msßi jvk nia mjid mkafka jev we;s úg w;miq fkdlrkafka wo ojig jev wo lrmkafka fyg ojig fyu l,a fkdoukfka ksis ldf,g ksis jev lrmkafka fi,a,ï lrñka onr fkdjkafka fkd;rï jokska neK fkdu.kafka fi,a,ï flrefuka jev fkdkikafka fi,a,ï ú,iska l,a fkdhjkafka <uhska ÿgq l, fmdrg fkdhkafka lrñka fld,y, neK fkdu .kafka foúhka" bry|" uõ msh jekafka lshñka lsisl, fkdu Èjqrkafka uy;a jevla ;j lshñ wikafka my;a j md <`. fouõmshkafka uy;a ohdfjka f.k foda;skafka nq,;a w;la § je| isgmkafka

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kdgH yd rx. ld,j - Kegalle · kdgH yd rx. l,dj ^fojk jdrh& Grade 07 1 kdgH yd rx. ld,j 07 fYa%Ksh fojk jdrfha f;audjka yd mdvï fm