Krivično djelož

7/25/2019 Krivino djelo

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SADRAJ

1. UVOD......................................................................................................................................2

2. POJAM I ZNAAJ KRIVINOG DJELA..............................................................................3

2.1 FORMALNO-MATERIJALNA KONCEPCIJA KRIVINOG DJELA..........................4

2.2 OBJEKTIVNO-SUBJEKTIVNA KONCEPCIJA KRIVINOG DJELA........................6

3. ZAKONSKO DEFINISANJE POJMA KRIVINOG DJELA...............................................7

4. ELEMENTI KRIVINOG DJELA.........................................................................................

4.1 DJELO OVJEKA ! RADNJA SA PROUZROKOVANOM POSLJEDICOM "............#

4.2 PROTIVPRAVNOST......................................................................................................12

4.3 ODRE$ENOST DJELA U ZAKONU...........................................................................14

4.4 SOCIJALNA %TETNOST ILI OPASNOST...................................................................1&

4.& KRIVICA ILI SKRIVLJENOST....................................................................................16

&. ZAKLJUAK........................................................................................................................1

6. LITERATURA.......................................................................................................................1#


2/21

1. UVOD

O'()*+,/) 0) 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 ()'9,8/ /)'0 0' /,:+/+;< 8+ +

/980:)+/+; +/ = =>+ (+,+0 (,. K(+,+0 '/)80 ()'9,8/ 090,= =90,=

(+,+0 (,< 9()'+) /)0,0 >/)80=0 9+9)5. K0 ,0 00 ()'9,8/ +9;0'+) ?9, '(= (+,+0(, +/ + 00 /) /)'++ 8)++5+ 090, 090// (+,+0 (, +

(, :/,/). S 0'()*+,/)5 0) 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 0,)?) 9= + '(=) ',+/)

090,) )0(+/) (+,+0 (, +8+ ()>+?+/)< 0) 9) +? /) +?,0')@ =++8> (+,+0 '/)8

+ /)0, (+,+ 0'0,0(09 + ? 0'090 (+,+ 9>+/. O' 0 0 /) 0'()*) 0+

!9(+" 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 = 090,+ ?,+9+ >+/)8+ )0(+/8+ 9+9)5 0) '+/)8

(+,+0 (,. O+ '+0 (+,+0 (, 0'()*=/) 0+ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8< /. =,(*=/)

0'()*) 0+8/):/ 0/ 9= ?/)'+ ? 9, 0/ 0/ 9) ()+(/= 0 (+,+0 '/)80. A8++/8+ + +'+,+'=8+ )05)@ 90>+/8+ )05)) 908) ()5 05) /) (+,+>0

'/)80 (,+ )05)< 0'090 (, >+/)+> 0/ (0+?,0'+ (,) 098/)'+>) +8+ < /)'

'0'// = 908/05 9,+/)= 0/+ '0,0'+ '0 9 (,+; 098/)'+> ? '(=9,0 +8+ 0/)'+>.

Z0 ,)8+0 =+>/ 89+) 08) == (+,+0 (,< 0(58+ 0/5 /) '=0 ,?+0 0/)'++ =+ 0/5 0 (+,+05 '/)8=. U 0'()*+,/= 0(580 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 (?8+=/)

9) ,+) 9;,/@ 0(5+,+9+0< ()8+9+0< 9+50590 + '+5+0. P0 0(5+,+9+05

9;,/= (+,+0 '/)80 ()'9,8/ 0,()'= 0(5) +8+ 0,()'= (+,+0 ?0. T,0(>

0(5+,+9+) )0(+/) /) /)5+ )0()+>( B+'+. P0 /)5= =>+)8/+ (+,+0 '/)8 9,0/05

('/05 0,()*=/) 0(5= 9'(:= = (+,+05 (0+9=< ) (+,+>0(,+ (0+9. P0

3


4/21

()8+9+05 9;,/= (+,+0 '/)80 /) '0*/< +?+< ()8 0/, = 908//)5 9,+/)= 0/

9) +908/, 0 (0+,(, + ,+< 90 + :/+, ('/. I? 0,0 98+/)'+ ' 9) 0

090,+ )8)5) (+,+>0 '/)8 95( ('/ 0/ =:0 0,8+ + 098/)'+>=. N/+?(?++/+

09= 0,0 9;,/ /) L+9< 090,> 90>+080) 08). P()5 9+505905 9;,/=

(+,+0 '/)80 /) 9+505 090// (+,+0 (,) ,+09+ 0++)8/ (+,+0 '/)8< 0

'+5+05 9;,/=< 00 /) 908//+ 0'(? /)'0 ==(/) 9+;+0 9/ 0++)8/.

M)(+/8+ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 ,)? /) ? +8+/9= 0?++,= 08=< 0/ /) ,+)

0(8 :/= 9'(:+= (08)5 )0 /+;0,= 0(5=. P()5 G(08= (+,+0 '/)80 /)

00 '/)80 0/+5 9) ,(+/)*/= 8(=+9+ + 50(8 09)/ 8/='+ 0/ 9= (+? 0'

>+,+8?0,0 '/)8 0,/)9,. F)(+ ')++) (+,+0 '/)80 0 ('/= 0/ 0+) +? )0+9++;

+ 90>+/8+; 0=' 0/05 9) ,(+/)'//= =980,+ ?+,0 + 50(8 /)'0 (0' 0'()'/)0/ )+

?+,0. U 9,(+< 0?++, 08 /) (089+8 (+,+0 '/)80 '(=9,)0 09+5 '/)805 0/) ()

9(),+ (+5/)05 '(=9,)0 ?++; 5/)(. P()5 ()'9,+>+5 90>+080) 08)

5)(+/8+ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 9) 990/+ = 0,()'+ 0() 0'()*)0 '(=, 0/+5 9)

?9+, /)0,0 090//). T0 S)8+ 0'()'/=/) (+,+0 '/)80 0 0/) 0/) ) 0'0,(

0(55 ,8'/=) (=)< 0/) 9/) ?0 9=0 '(=,)+; (= (?8++) =8=().S8+0

9;,/) 0 (+,+05 '/)8= 0 ()?=8= =8=(0 9=0 +5 + 5)(++ (+5+080 S)(8'.D8)< ()5 5)(+/805 9;,/= (+,+0 '/)80 9) /,8/ 0 0,()' '(=,)+; =,/)

?+,0 +8+ 0() /)0,0 090//< +8+ 0 0,()' /)0,+; ,(+/)'09+ )? 0/+; 00 ) +

5080 090/+ 0 0(+?>+0 ?/)'+>.

F0(58 ')++>+/ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 0 9=+9+ )8)5) (+0 '/)8 +9+)

0(58= ?(/)09 +8+ ()',+*)09 (+,+0 '/)8 = ?0=< '0 5)(+/8 ')++>+/

'(=,)= 0909 +9+) 0 /)0,0 090,0 0+8/):/).

K(+,+0(, )0(+/ /) /)'+9,) = 9,= ' /) 0(58 ')++>+/ 0/5 (+,+0

'/)8 /)'09( + )'0,08/< 0 ) +?(:, 5)(+/8+ 9'(:/< 9=+= (+,+0 '/)8+/+ /) ,8'/=

0(580-5)(+/8 0>)>+/ ()5 0/0/ /) /)'0 0/) ?(/)0 ('+ 0 0

()9,8/ 0,()'= +8+ =(0:,/) ?+)+; ,(+/)'09+.

O,0 /) 9+)+ ')++>+/ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 0/ = 9)+ 9/)'+/=/) + 0(58= +

5)(+/8= '+5)?+/= (+,+0 '/)8. N+/) /)'0 8/='90 0/) '(=,)0 )+,0 + )0

?0 0 /) = ?0= 0'()*)0 0 ,0< ,) /) 00 = ?0= 0'()*)0 0 ,0 ?0 0 /)

'(=,)0 )+,0 + )0< +8+ 0 R'(=; (+5/)=/)@ +/) )(,0 00 0 /) ?(/)0/) + 5)(+/8) 9() '/)8 /) )0;0'0< ) 950

('+ (9,/)8/,/ 058)9) (+(0') 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8< ,) + ('+ 0 0 9) ) /

+ '/) (, 98+ '/)8< /)0, 0(58+ 0/5 9) 0,)?=/) 9 '(=,)+5 9+9)505

,(+/)'09+< 9 ()8+5 90>+/8+5 :+,005 )? ,0 (+9= 098 + )(?(//) '(=,)

9=+ (+,+0 '/)8< /)0, ()8+ 9'(:/< 00 ?0 ) /) 00 )(,0< )'0=)0

0/). A0 + 9) 0 ?09,+80< 0 + ?+80 ' 9) 0,/) :/, 950 ('+ 0 0 /)

!0(580" 0,(+/)'+0 ?0. P(+ 05)< () + +5+ = ,+'= ' ) 0(58< 0(5+,9( /)'05 0,/)0,05 0/= 0)?/)*=/) 9=9 (+,+0 '/)8< (+,+0(,+

8)++5+). D(=,) )09< 0909 /)'0 '/)8 95 0 9)+ +/) '0,08/ ' + 9) /)'0

0,/)0,0 0/) 5080 ()+(+ 0 (+,+0 '/)80< 0 00 +/) 0'()*)0 = ?0= 0

,0< )? 0?+( 9)) /)0,) '(=,)) )09+. I? ,)')0 (0+?+8?+ ' /) )

0=;,/)5 + /)0,) 0(58) + 5)(+/8) 9()< +?(:)+; = /)'+9,= /)0,+; 0(58+; +

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5)(+/8+; )8)5)< 50=) ?'0,08/,/=+ + 0'()'++ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 0/+ =

9)+ 0/)'+/=/) 9,) /)0,) + 0(58) + 5)(+/8) )8)5)). O,,0 9;,/) /) 9,0/9,)0 +

(>=90/ '0(++ ()5 0/0 (+,+0 '/)80 +) ', 090, )8)5)@ 5)(+/8+ )8)5) +

9=/)+,+< 0'090 50(8+ )8)5) 0/+ 9) +?(:, (0? (+,+>= =++0>. I = 8099090/

'0(++ 9) (?8+=/= ', 090, )8)5) (+,+0 '/)8 + 0 5)(+/8+ +8+ 0/)+,+ 0/+ 9)

990/+ = (0+,(,0/ ('/+ !>=9 ()=9" + 9=/)+,+ !5)9 ()"< 0/+ 0=;, (+,+>= +

/)) 9) 9,0'+ =5+8// !+)". U /)'+9,= 0(58) + 5)(+/8) 9()< (+,+0 '/)80 9)

0/,8/=/) 0 8/='90 0/) 0/) /) = ?090/ 0(5+ 0+90 0 :/+,0 '/)80< '/)80

0/+5 9) 0,()*=/= +8+ =(0:,/= (,0 ?+)) ,(+/)'09+.

2.2 OBJEKTIVNO-SUBJEKTIVNA KONCEPCIJA KRIVINOG DJELA

K(+,+0 '/)80 /) (,)9,)0 0/)+, + ()8 '0*/ 0/+ ()'9,8/ ' 0,(+/)*) 0 ?09 0(5 = 0/0/ /) 9'(:

?09+ 0+9 + (+,+0 '/)8. O,0 /) (, 0>/) 090// (+,+0 '/)8< /)0,)

(0+,(,09+< 0'090 090// '/)8 = 0/)+,05 95+98=. M)*=+5< ? 090//)

(+,+0 '/)8 + :/,/) 0,0 +/) '0,08/0< /)( 9) 0>/) 0 090//= (+,+0 '/)8 )

50:) ?+(+ 950 ),(+/)'09+ + )09+ '/)8 = 0/)+,05 95+98= !'0 (0?

098/)'+>=< (0=?(00,= )= +8+ 0909"< ,) + (0? =++0> + /)0, 0'09 ()5 05

'/)8=. P(+ 05 () +5+ = ,+'= ' 0, '(= 0>/) +/) 50= )? 0,) ()< 0 /) =,/)

()09,8/ !=88 >=8 9+) +/=(+". T0 9= ',+/) '+5)?+/) 0/) 9= =:) ? 090//) '/)8/)) 9=' 50( ' +?(?+ = ()9='+< ,) = '+90?++,=".

T0 9,) ?+ ' 0=0 + +9(,0 0+5/) (+,+0 '/)8 +/) 50=) )?

=8/=+,/ + 9=/)+,) 9() '/)8< /.0'09 =++0> ()5 9,05 '/)8=. R'+ 9) 0

0/)+,0-9=/)+,05 0/5= (+,+0 '/)8. P()5 0,0/ 0>)>+/+< 0/ /) +)

0)(+;,) = 9,()5)0/ )0(+/+ (+,+0 (, + 0/) (+;, ?00',9,0< (+,+0

'/)80 /) 0/) 0,/) 0/) /) ) 950 (0+,(,0< ,) + 9(+,8/)0. O0 '8) =8/==/)

0 0, )8)5)< 0 /) + =:0 /)( + +90 0/)+,0 0+05/) (+,+0 '/)8 ,0'+80 =

0/)+,= 0'0,0(09< /.0'0,0(09 ? 950 (0=?(00,/) ?(/)) 098/)'+>). S '(=)

9()< (+;,/) (+,+0 '/)8 = 9=/)+,05 95+98= + ?+0 ' ? 090//) (+,+0

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'/)8 +/) 0()0 (=?(00,/) 098/)'+>) = 908/05 9,+/)=< ,) + +8 '0,08/ )+,

0>/) +8+ 9=' 0 0,/)=< ('+ /)0,+; 0,,+; +8+ 0,+; 090+ 8+09+< /)0,0 90>+/80+080 0(+/)8< /)0,+ +')080+;< 08+++; =/)*)/< 9,0, +8+

5+8/)/< 08++) +8+ +')080) (+'09+ + 98. T() +9+ ' /) 0/)+,0-9=/)+,+ 0/5

(+,+0 '/)8 ()?=8 ),08=>+/) 95) (+,+) 0'0,0(09+< 0/ /) +8 0' 08)+,)

+'+,+'=80/ + 0' 0/)+,) 9=/)+,0/ 0'0,0(09+. T+5) /) =) )'/+ +90

0/)+,+ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 ()5 0/)5 /) 00 0'()*+,0 0 0/) 0/) ()'9,8/

0,()'= 0'()*)0 '0(< )? ?;/),/ +80 ,+; 9=/)+,+; )8)5) 9(+ =+0>.

O/)+, + 9=/)+, '+5)?+/ (+,+0 '/)8 9= 5)*=900 0,)?). O/)+,

9( (+,+0 '/)8 +0 /) 0'()*) 9=/)+,+5 )8)5)05. A0 + 9) /)'0 0/)

,()'0,80 950 090,= 0/)+,0< 9+=(0 + 90 (08)5 = 08)'= /)0,) 0>/)) +

,8++>+/). N(.< 0 )05 '/)50 0,>< 0 5:) ++ ,(/) '=< 8/) 0'()*))

=98=)< ',/) (')< 8+ +90 0 50:) ++ + 0'5++,/). I90 0< 0 /) /)'0 8+>) =+80

'(=0< ) ?50 ' 8+ /) 09(+/)'+ (+,+0 '/)80 =+9, '0 ) =,('+50 9=/)+,= 9(=

,0 09=< /)( 9) 50:) ('++ + 0 '/)8= =+/)05 = =:0/ 0'(+ 0/) )5 ()(

(+,+0 '/)8< 98=/05 (0=?(0,/= 95(+ + 98. D8)< ,()'0,/) /)') ('/) =:0

=8/==/) + /)= 9=/)+,= 9(=< 090,= ) 9) (+,+0 '/)80 + (?8+=/) 0'

)?(/)+; 0'090 '0=)+; 8/='9+; 0/. T0 ?+< ' + 0'()*)0 0/)

()'9,8/80 (+,+0 '/)80< 0()(0 /) =,('++ ' 9) 00 =++0>= 50:) (++9+ = (+,+>=< '

/) 0 ? 0 (+,. T+5) 9) '08?+ '0 (+,+>) +8+ ,+09+ 0 98)')) )+?09,0 )8)5) 0)

0/5 (+,+0 '/)8. S,) 0 =?=/) 058)909 + ,+)'+5)?+/809 0/5 (+,+0

'/)8< +/ 9) 9(==( 990/+ )8)5) 0(580 + 5)(+/80 ()( 0 + 0/)+,0 +

9=/)+,0.

N 090,= 9,) ,)')0< 50:) 9) ()+ ' /) (+,+0 '/)80 8/='90 0/) !('/"

0/) /) (0+,(,0 + 9(+,8/)0< ) 0/) =(0:, +8+ 0,()*=/) ?+)) ,(+/)'09+ = 5/)(+ 0/

/) =: ' + 00 +80 (+,+0 :/+,0.

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3. ZAKONSKO DEFINISANJE POJMA KRIVINOG DJELA

V)8++ (0/ 9,()5)+; ?00',9, 0= /)50< (>=90< ,/>(90< )

')++) 0+ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8< /)( 9) 08?+ 0' 9, ' /) >/)8+9;0'+/) 0 +/) ()=9++

=>+ (+,+0 (, + 9='90/ (9+. S '(=) 9() ) (+,+0 ?00',9,0< 08?)+ 0'

?/ 0/+ 0+ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 +5 ? >+/)8+ 9+9)5 (+,+0 (,< 0()'/)8+80 9) ?

'09'/) (/))/) + ')++980 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8. N,)= 0,'/) ')++>+/) (+,+0 '/)8 =

(+,+05 ?0+5 = B+ 0 + (,++5 ?0+5 ?)58/ ()+0.

K?RS@ K(+,+0 '/)80 /) (0+,(,0 '/)80 0/+5 9) 0,()*=/= +8+ =(0:,/= ?+))

,(+/)'09+ + 0/) /)< ?0 9,0/) 0909+< = ?0= 0'()*)0 0 (+,+0 '/)80 + ? /)

(0+9 (+,+ 9>+/. (1)

K?B+< K?FB+ + K?B(0 '>@ K(+,+0 '/)80 /) (0=(,0 '/)80 0/) /) ?005 (0+90

0 (+,+0 '/)80< +/ 9= 0+8/):/ (0+9 ?005 + ? 0/) /) ?005 (0+9

(+,+0(, 9>+/.(2)

K?S(+/)@ K(+,+0 ')80 /) 00 ')80 0/) /) ?005 ()',+*)0 0 (+,+0 ')80< 0/) /)

(0+,(,0 + 0/) /) 9(+,8/)0.(3)

K? C() G0()@ K(+,+0 '/)80 /) '/)80 0/) /) ?005 0'()*)0 0 (+,+0 '/)80< 0/) /)

(0+,(,0 + 0/) /) 9(+,8/)0.(4)

K(+,++ ?0 B09) + )(>)0,+) 9) 0()'/)8+0 ? 0(580-5)(+/8= 0>)>+/=

0/5 (+,+0 '/)8. U 0'09= (+/) /=0980,)90 (+,+0 ?00',9,0< 0, ')++>+/

/) =0=/) 9 )98+>++5 +9+>/)5 )8)5) (0+,(,09+ 0 ?/0 0+8/):/

0/5 (+,+0 '/)8.

(1) Krivini zakon republike srpske: lan 7.

(2) Krivini zakon Bosne i Herecegovine Krivini zakon !e"eraci#e BiH i Krivini zakon Brko $is%rik%a:

lan 7

(3) Krivini zakon &rbi#e: lan 7.

(4) Krivini zakon 'rne ore: lan 7.

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M)*=+5 0()' 0(58) 9()< K?B+ 8, + 5)(+/8= '+5)?+/= 0/5 (+,+0

'/)8< /)( +9+) ' /) (+,+0 '/)80 00 '/)80 0/+5 9) 0,()*=/= ?+)) ,(+/)'09+ + 0/) /)

?0 9,0/) 0909+ = ?0= 0'()*)0 0 (+,+0 '/)80. O,+5 9) +?(:, + 0(58 +

5)(+/8 9( '/)8 +5) 9) 9 /)') 9() 0)?/)*=/) 8)++5+) (+,+0(,) ()()9+/)<

9 '(=) 0',//= (+,+ '/)8 0 :/+,) ('/) (+,+0 (, 0' '(=+; ,+'0, :/+,+;

0/.

Z (?8+= 0' (+,+0; ?0+ S(+/) + C() G0()< + /)' 0' (+,++; ?0 = B+

= 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 ) =09+ (+,+>= +8+ ,+09 =++0>< 0 /)0, 9=/)+,+ )8)5). U

05 08)= ) (+,+0 ?00',9,0 /) 0980 0?+>+/5 (+/) ?00',9,< 0/)

0*) +?(++0 +/) =8/=+,80 ,+09 = 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8< 8+ /) = '/0/ )0(+/+ +0

,8'/== 9, ' /) + (+,+> 0'090 ,+09 0+ )8)5) 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8.

4. ELEMENTI KRIVINOG DJELA

I? (+/)' +?80:)) ')++>+/) 0) 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 (0+?+8?+ ' 090/) 98+/)')+

0+ )8)5)+ = 0/5= (+,+0 '/)8@

1. '/)80 0,/) ! ('/ 0,/) 9 (0=?(00,05 098/)'+>05"+8/ '/)809< '/)809 ()'=?) 9 >+8/)5 09,()/

098/)'+>) 0/ /) ?(/) (+,+0(,+5 (0+9+5. V:0 /) ()+ ' ('/ (+,+0 '/)8

+5 (09(== =>+/=. O +5 =80= 090,0< 0,)?=/=) + (?(+,/=) )8)5) =

0/5= (+,+0 '/)8. K0 090,+ )8)5) 0 /) ,++ 0/5 0/+ 0=;, 9,) 08+)

+908/,/ :/+,0 0/ !+/)/)< )+/)/)< =5+8//=< );=< '0,()= +0 '=: )0 ' =++< 0 ) =('+. T0 9= 05+9+,+ ')8++.

M)*=+5< (+,+ '/)8 )+/)/ 9) '+/)8) (, +8+ +9 + )(, +8+ )+9 '/)8

)+/)/. P(, (+,+ '/)8 )+/)/ 9= '/)8 0/ 9) 50= +?,(++ 950 )+/)/)5 +/+;0, ('/ +?,()/ /) 0 = ?0= + 09,8/). O 090/) ' ?0 (0=/) ' 9)

()'=?5) 0'()*)0 +/)/) ()',+* 0 (+,+0 '/)80. N)(, '/)8 )+/)/ 9= 0

(+,+ '/)8 +/ ('/ /) = ?0= 09,8/) 0 ('/ +/)/< 8+ 9) +?=?)0< 0'

0'()*)+5 =980,+5< 50= +?,(++ + )+/)/)5.

P()5 '0(+09= = (0>)9= 9// 098/)'+>) (+,+0 '/)8< ('/ 50:)' =') @

" ('/ +?,()/

" ('/ 0'9(),/

>" ('/ 05/

N/?'< ('/ +?,()/ (+,+0 '/)8 50:) ' =') 0'()*) =5=8+,0 +

8)(+,0. K0' =5=8+,0 0'()*+,/ ('/)< ? 090//) (+,+0 '/)8 0()0 /) '

9,) '/)809+ 9'(:) = 0+9= '/)8 ='= 09,()). K' ?00',> ()',+'+ ,+) ('/+

8)(+,0< (+,+0 '/)80 090/+ 0 /) +80 0/ 0' ()',+*)+; '/)809+ 09,()< /)(

9, 0' /+; =?) 950980 ++ ('/= +?,()/.

P098/)'+> /) ()?=8 0,/)0,0 0/ 0/+5 9) 09,(=/) +) 0'()*)0 (+,+0

'/)8. T0 /) (0+?,)') (05/) +8+ 9/) = 908/05 9,+/)= 0/) 9/) 0 ()?=8 ()'=?))

('/) +?,()/ (+,+0 '/)8. P098/)'+> /) )+, +?+< 5)(+/8 (05/) 0/)=

('/) 0/ /) (0=?(00, ('/05 (+,+0 '/)8. P098/)'+> (+,+0 '/)8 9) /,8/ = ',

08+< 0 9= 0,()' + =(0:,/) ?+)0 '0(.

11


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K0' (+,++; '/)8 0,()') 098/)'+> 9) /,8/ = (+ ,+' 0 @ =+)/)< 0))/) + +/)/)

)=0()8/+,+5 (,0 '0(. V)+ (+,++; '/)8 ()'9,8//= 0,()*+,/ !(.=+9,0)< 0 +/) 98=/ 0' 0(58+; (+,++; '/)8 0' 0/+; 098/)'+>) )5.

F0(58 +8+ '/)809 (+,+ '/)8 9= 0 '/)8< 0/ 9) /0 ?+,/= + (+,+ '/)8

+90 '/)80,/< 0/ )5/= 098/)'+>= 0 09+=+,0 0+8/):/) + (+,+0 '/)8< /)( 9)

, '/)8 +9>(8/=/= = 950/ ('/+ +?,()/< '/)809+ =++0>. Z /+;0,0 090//) /)'0,08/ 95 ('/< +/+5 +?,()/)5 /) '/)80 ,) +?,()0< N(. KD ',/ 8:0 +9?) 0/ /) 98 098) +?,)')) ('/) 0/05 /) 09,()0 +) )0

(+,+0 '/)8. U,(*+,/) =?(009+ /) 0' ,)8+0 ?/ ? (+,+0 (,0< /)( () ' 9)

=90,+ ' 8+ /) 0'()*) ('/ 8+> (0+?,)8 0'()*)= '(=,)+ 09= 098/)'+>=. P(+

(),/= +/ ' 9) 8/='9 ('/ 95( =?(005 098/)'+>) 9,0()0 /) ,+) )0(+/ @

%eori#a kvali%a%ivnog razlikovan#a uslova ekvivalen%na %eori#a a"ekva%na %eori#a i %eori#a

uzronog razlikovn#a uslova prea priro"i posl#e"ica i vreenu ka"a su ispun#eni.

T)0(+/ ,8++,0 (?8+0,/ =980, 08?+ 0' +)+>) ' +?5)*= =?(0 + =980, 098/)'+>)

090/+ 9=+9 (?8+ /)( 950 =?(0>+ +5/= 9= ' (0+?,)'= 098/)'+>=< ) + =980,+.

E,+,8) )0(+/ 95( ' 9,+ =980,+ +5/= 0'/)'= ,:09 ? 9 098/)'+>)< 9)

90 9,+ 50= 95(+ /)+5 =?(0>+5. T)0(+/ '),) =?(009+ 08?+ 0' 09,) ' /)

=?(0 098/)'+>) 0/ =980, 0/+ /) 0'0< /.'0,08/ ' =? ')/9,0 '(=+; =980, =,+/)= 950 /=. P09()'+ =980,+ 50= '

(0+?,)'= =?(0+ 0'09 +8+ '(=+ =980, ) =?(0+ 0'09.

4.2 PROTIVPRAVNOST

O'()*)09 8/='90 0/< 0 (,+8= ?+ /)0,= (0+,(,09. U08+0 )0

'/)80 9'(:+ 9,) )8)5)) (0+9) = ?0905 0+9= + (+,+0 '/)8< 95+5 +5 /) 0

0/) + (0+,(,0. P(0+,(,09+ = (+,+05 (,= )5 =08+0 )5 ()',+*)09+

'/)8 = ?0= 0 (+,+0 '/)8. O9,()09 +++; 0+8/):/ + )0 (+,+0 '/)8

?9+, (0+,(,09. P090/)< +5)< 0/ 0/ 09,(=/= +) )8)5)) )0 (+,+0

'/)8 8+ 0/ +9= (0+,(,< 8+ +/) 50=) 0(0 @ )5 (0+,(,09+ = (+,+05

(,= )? 09,()09+ ++; 0+8/):/ + )0 (+,+0 '/)8.

P(0+,(,09 /) (0+,09 0(5+ 0/ /) 9'(: = +80 05 ,:))5 (,05 (0+9=

= '(:,+. T0 ?+ ' /) 0/) )0 8+> )'0?,08/)0< 9=(00 0(55 (,0 0().

K(0? (0+,(,09 '(=,0 0'()*=/) 9,0/ 9, ()5 0/= 0/)'+> 0/+5 0 (+

/)0,= ?0,/)9< 0'090 ?(= 9'(:= = (,05 (0+9=< )5 (+,+0 '/)8 0/)

+/) (0+,(,0.

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N) (+,+0 ?00',9,0 0?/) =:= 0'(=< (//= =:'= ) ?)5(8/+,0

090 '/)80 0 +9+=) 0/+ ()'9,8//= 0) =980,) +98/=)/ (0+,(,09+ 0

)8)5) 0) 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8.

P()5 )5 ?0= ? 090//) ?)5(8/+,0 090 '/)8 0()0 /) +9=/)/)

', =5=8+,0 09,8/) =980,< 0 9=@ 58+ ?/ '/)8 + )?09+8+ 0'9=09 )+;

098/)'+>.

N=: 0'( /) 090, 0/+ +98/==/) 090//) (+,+0 '/)8< +8+ '(=+5 (+/)+5

'/)80 0/) /) =+/)0 = =:0/ 0'(+ +/) (+,+0 '/)80. N=: 0'( /) 0 0'( 0/ /)

)0;0'0 0() ' =++8> 0' 9,0 '0( +8+ '0( '(=0 0'+/) +90,()5) +8+

)09()'0 ()'90/)+ '. N=: 0'( +5 ', )8)5)< ' + 0'(=< ' +

()'9,8/8 090, +98/=)/ (0+,(,09+< 50(/= ++ +9=/)+ 9,+ =980,+ '

!0/) 0,/)< =)()09 )05 (,0 ?+)05 '0(=< (0+,(,09+0809-9(?5/)(09 =

+)?+)=. S50 0 090/+ 0, 9(?5/)(09< 0'090 0 +/) =+/)0 + ,+) + ):) )0 0

/) +80 0)0 ' 9) ' 0'+/) +8+ =8:+< , 0'( ) 9) 95(+ )0;0'05. I5/=+

0 = ,+'=< 9+=>+/) = 0/+5 0'( +/) 9(?5/)( +?,()05 '= 50= (0=?(00,+

+0 9/) 0/) '0,0'+ '0 ,8++>+/) ()0()/ (+> =:) 0'(). Z (+,+0

'/)80 =+/)0 = ()0()/= =) 0'()< 0'090< ' +)?+) 0'() +/) = '0,08/0/

9(?5)(+ 9 +)?+)05 '< =++8> 9) 50:) 8:) ?++ +8+ 09800'++ 0' ?)< 0 /) '0

()0()/ '080 =98)' /) (?'(:)09+ +8+ ()9+ (0=?(00,+; '05.

K0 + ? =:= 0'(=< + ? (//= =:'= 090/+ ?09 ')++>+/. K(// =:'

090/+ '/) '/)80 =+/)0 ('+ 0 ' =++8> 080+ 0' 9,0 '0( +8+ '0( '(=0

+90,()5)+ +8+ )09()'0 ()'90/)= )9(+,8/)= 0909 0/ 9) '(=+ + +/) 508

080++< (+ 05 =+/)0 ?80 +/) ,)) 0' ?8 0/) /) (+/)+80. K0 + =: 0'(< +

(// =:' )+( 090//) (+,+0 '/)8 U980, ? 090//) (//) =:') /) 090//)

0909+. O909 /) 9/)< 0'090 ?80 (+ 05) /) )0 (,0 '0(0 ,) =(0:)0 +8+ 9)

090,= 090/)+; 00809+ 50:) 090,0 ()'09,++ ' )09()'0 50:) '0+ '0

0,()') )0 (,0 '0(. I? 0,0 80+0 (0+?+8?+ ' 9= )8)5)+ (//) =:')

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0909 + =8//) 0909+< ' + (// =:' +8 090, +98/=)/ (0+,(,09+

(+,+0 '/)8 0*) 50(/= =5=8+,0 ++ +9=/)+ 0'()*)+ =980,+. O909 50( '

=') , ' 9) /05 =(0:, +80 0/) (,05 ?+)0 '0(0< ' /) )9(+,8/)< ' /)

+90,()5) +8+ )09()'0 ()'90/+ + ' /) 9,(. S '(=) 9()< 08//) 0909+< 0

(,0< 50( ' =') ,0 ' 9) 0909 +/) 508 080++ '(=+ + 09+5 ,()/)5

('/) 0/05 9= 09,()+ 9,+ )8)5)+ )0 (+,+0 '/)8< 0 '(=0< ' =+/)0 ?80 +/)

,)) 0' 00 0/) /) (+/)+80. U(,0 0,/ '(=+ =980, ,)? /) ? +9+= ()0()/

(+> (//) =:') 0/) 090/+ 0' ' /) 0909 080/) 0,()'05 '0( ,))

,(+/)'09+ 0' ,(+/)'09+ '0( 0' 0 9) 08/8 0909. K0' ()0()/ (+> =:)

0'() 090/+ (+,+0 '/)80< 8+ ?0 ()',+* =8+,+ 090, ? =8:,/) ?)+/80 ?)/) 0'()*)09+ (+,+0 '/)8 = ?0= = 05) /) 0 0,0 )80 98=:+

0 /)59,0 ?+) 9800' + (, (*. N)805 ' +0 ) 50:) ++ :/) ? (+,+0

'/)80 0/)< (+/) )0 0 /) =+/)0< +/) +80 ?005 ()',+*)0 0 ,0 09+=(, 9) +

)80 /)'09+ (* ()' ?005 + 09+:) (, 9+=(09. P(,+ ?/ (+5/))

)8 ?0+09+< 0/) '08?+ '0 +?(:/ (0? 0,/ )8)5) (+,+0 '/)8< /)9) ' 9) (+,+

'/)8 50= 0'()*+,+ 950 ?005.

P()',+*)09 = ?0= )) ('/)< 0'090 8/='90 0/ 0 (+,+0 '/)8) 50:) ++ =++8> (+,+0

'/)8 0' =980,05 ' /) ,(+80 )()9 0'+.

2" asivni sub#ek% (+,+0 '/)8 /) 8+>) 0/) /) 0,(+/)*)0 +8+ 0))0 (+,++5 '/)805).

O/) (+,+0 '/)8 /) '0(0 +8+ +)()9 05) 9) (=: (+,+0(, ?+ ?0 0 /)

/+5 =(,8/)0 (+,+0 '/)80. P090/) ',+/) ,(9) 0/) (+,+0 '/)8. T0 50:) ++ za-%i%ni

ob#ek%+ ob#ek% ra"n#e.

Z++ 0/) ()'9,8//= 0'()*) '0( 0/+5 9) (+,++5 (,05 (=: ?+< +

0 50:) ++ (=+ + 0+. O+ 0/) 9) 9;, 0 '0(0< +)()9< ,(+/)'09 +8+ '(=,)+

0'09 (0+, 0/) /) =(,8/)0 (+,+0 '/)80< 0'090 0/) 9) ++ (+,++5 (,05. T0 9=+/+ 090// +

09,(+,/ 090,+; '0( 0,/). G(=+ ?++ 0/) ()9,8/ 0 '0( 0/ 9=

?/)'+ ? 0'()*)= (== (+,++; '/)8.

O/) ('/) /) ()'5) 05) 9) ,(+ ('/ (+,+0 '/)8. O/) ('/) 9) '+/)8+ '+ + (5++. N'+ 0/) /) ()'5) (0+, 0/) /) =(,8/) ('/ (+,+0

'/)8< (5++ 0/) /) ()'5) 05) 9) ('/ ,(+.

S, '/)8 +5/= ?++ 0/)< '0 0/) ('/) +5/= 950 ) (+,+ '/)8 0' 0/+; /) 0

+?(++0 ?09+ (0+90 0 /+;0, + )8)5).

4.4 SOCIJALNA "TETNOST ILI OPASNOST

S0>+/8 )09 +8+ 0909 (+,+0 '/)8 ()'9,8/ /)0, 9'(:/< 9=+=< =980,

)? 0/) + /)'0 0,/)0,0 0/) ) 50:) +5+ ()( '/)8. J0 0' L+9?< 0 /)?(0

(+,+0 '/)8< /)0, ==(/ 9=+< =?+5 9) /)0, )09< '(=,) 0909< /)( 9)

=,/) ('+ 0 '/)8= 0/+5 9) '/=< 0,()*=/= +8+ =(0:,/= 090,) ,(+/)'09+ '(=, +

0/)'+>. D8)< ('+ 9) 0 '/)8= 0/) 09+ 0?+8/ 9)) )09+< ),(+/)'09+ +8+ 0909++/8 )09 ()'9,8/

5)(+/8= 9(= ()',=*)09+ = ?0=. B)? 0?+( 0,,) 9,0,)< +9(,+/) /) 5+8/)/)

' /) 90>+/8 )09 0) 0+8/):/) 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8< 8+ + 00 09)0< 0()0.

O,,0 9;,/) 0,*=/) + 95 +9+= ?)5(8/+,0 090 '/)8< 8+ + (?8+++ 0/,+ 08+>+

50+; (+,++; '/)8 +/) 9) 090//) ?+( =(,0 (?8+++5 9))+5 /+;0,)

0909+< 9) 90 0/,8/=/= 0 090,+< ):+ +8+ ,8++0,+ + 8+ +8+ (+,+8)0,+ 08+>+

'/)8. U (0+,05< 0 90>+/8 )09 +8+ 0909 ) + +8 0+8/):/) (+,+0 '/)8< 0' 9)

,)') (+,+ '/)8 ) + + 508 9))0,+ 0 9,0/0/ ):++< ++ + 9) 508 5)*=900

(?8+0,+.

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4.# KRIVICA ILI SKRIVLJENOST

D + ) ('/ +8 (+,+0 '/)80< )0;0'0 /) ' 9) 0 50:) =++0>= (++9+ =

(+,+>=. Z (?8+= 0' ();0'+; 0/)+,++; )8)5)< (+,+> 9) 0'09+ +98/=+,0 8+09

00 0 ()'=?+5 ('/= (+,+0 '/)8. P0' (+,+>05 95(50 9+;++ 0'09 =++0>

()5 '/)8= ?0 0 5= 9) ===/) 90>+/80-)++ (+/)0(.

I )(5+080+ + 9=+9+ (+,+> /) >)(8+ 0/5< 0 /) 090, + =980, 0'0,0(09+ =

(+,+05 (,=< 0'0,( 9) ?0 0 /) =++8> (+, ? 00 0 /) =++0 +8+ (0=9+0 ' =+++. P090//) (+,+>) ,0'+ 0'0,0(09+

0'0,( 9) ? 09= 0/+ /) )+,0 ,()'0,0. K(+,+ 0'0,0(09 =?=/) 0 ' /)

)0 =++0 (+,+0 '/)80 9 9,+5 09+=+,+5 )8)5)+5 + ' /) ? /) 0'0,0(.

K(+,+ 0'0,0(0(09 /)< 90< )(5+ 0/+ ()):0 +5 ')8(+,+< ) 9=+9+ ()(.

O0 9=+90 9) (+/), +,0= 090// 09+=+,+; )8)5) (+,+0 '/)8.

K(+,+0 /) 0'0,0( =++8> 0/+ /) =(=8/+, + 0/+ /) (+,+0 '/)80=++0 9

+5+8//)5 +8+ +? );. P0' 0/505 =5+8// 95( 9) ):+ 08+ (+,+>)H (). P()5 ?090/

')++>+/+ 090/) ',+/) ,(9) =5+8// @ "irek%ni + even%ualni. D+()+ =5+8// 090/+ ' /)

=++8> +0 9,/)9 9,0 '/)8 + ;+0 /)0,0 +?,()/). S)) +)?+) )8)5) ,08/) +

9,+/)9+ /) 0' '+()0 =5+8// ,+90< /)( =++8> ? ' 9,0/05 ('/05 09,(=/) 9,) +)

)8)5)) + )0 (+,+0 '/)8< =8/==/=+ + 098/)'+>= +/) 9=/) 95( 0 ()8=

50=09. E,)=8+ =5+8//< 9 '(=) 9() 090/+ ' /) =++8> +0 9,/)9 ' 50:)=+++ '/)80 /) 0 (+90. I)?+) )8)5) ,08/) + 9,+/)9+ /) 98+/) +?(:) )0 0'

'+()0 =5+8//. U++8> /) 9,/)9 ' 090/+ 50=09 ' =++ (+,+0 '/)80< 8+ +/)

9+=( ' ) '0 0 '0+. O' ?/ /) + ?,. al%erna%ivni ui-l#a# +0 ) (,0 +?(++0

) ()',+*. O 090/+ ' =++8> ()',+* 50=09 9=/ ',+/) +8+ ,+) 0()0

0'()*)+; 098/)'+> 0/) 9) 5)*=900 +98/==/=< /)0, ,08/ /) = +905 9))= =(,8/)

+80 0/= 0' +; 098/)'+>.

S, 2 +90 8 KZ :) @ za krivino "#elo uin#eno iz nea%a uinilac #e krivino o"govoran

sao ka" %o zakon o"re/u#e.N); /)< = 0'09= =5+8//< 8+ 08+< 0'090 +:+ 9))

(+,+>). K0 0 ?009 ')++>+/ :) ); /) '0,08/ ? 090//) (+,+0 '/)8 950

' 0 ?0 0' 0/)'++; (+,++; '/)8 +?(++0 (0+9=/). N)5(< ):8/+, 0'09

=++0> ()5 50=09+ 9=/ 098/)'+>) ++ 9=+= );0 ')8+. P090/) ',+/)

,(9) );@sv#esni + nesv#esni.S,+/)9 /) +)8)=8+ )8)5) + 0 0?, ' /) =++8> +0

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9,/)9 ' 9,0/+5 0/)5 50:) +??,+ (+,+0 '/)80. S,/)9+ ); 090/+ ' /)

=++8> +0 9,/)9 ' ?(/) 098/)'+> 50:) 9=++< 8+ /) 080 '(:0 ' 0 ))

9=++ +8+ ' ) /) 50+ 080++. K0' )9,/)90 ); ) 090/+ 9+;+ ,)? +?5)*=

=++0> + '/)8< /. 0'9= /) + )8)5) 9,+/)9+ + )8)5) ,08/). A8+< (+,+> 9) 0,'/) =909,8/

090,= '=:09++ + 50=+9+ ' 9)< ()5 00809+5 0()0 98=/ + 8++5

9,0/+9,+5 ()',+'+ 9=/) 098/)'+>).

U )5 ?00',9,= 090/+ ,+) 090, 0/) +98/==/= (+,+>= 0'090 0/)

()'9,8//= 9=/)+,) 090,) ? +98/=)/) (+,+0 '/)8. T0 9=@ )=(=8/+,09). U(=8/+,09 0'(?=5+/),

090//) 909009+ 0'8=+,/ + 909009+ (9=*+,/. P08?+ 9) 0' ()09,) ' /)

9,+ 0,/) =(=8/+, + 0 9) = 0()05 98=/= =,(*=/) 950 0' ' 9) 0/,+ 9=5/' 9) ('+ 0 )=(=8/+,05 0++0. U++8> 0/+ /) (0+,(,0 '/)80 ()',+*)0 = ?0=

0 (+,+0 '/)80 =++0 = 9/= )=(=8/+,09+ ) 50:) ++ 95( (+,+5< /. /)0,

(+,+> /) +98/=). Z005 9) 50= ()',+'/)+ (+ 5)0' 050= 0/+; 9) =,(*=/) ' 8+ /)

)+ =++8> (+,+0 '/)8 )=(=8/+,. T0 9=@ biolo-ki+5.

P(, ?8=' 0'(?=5+/), )090//) 9,+/)9+ 0 05) ' 9) ++ (+,+0 '/)80 +/) ?0 ' /) /)0,0 '/)80 ?(/)0 ?0 0 +/) 500 + +/) +0 '=: '

?< 50:) +98/=++ (+,+>=< 95+5 +5 + 090//) (+,+0 '/)8.

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P090/) ',+/) ,(9) 9,() ?8=') @ ?8=' 0 9,(+5 0+8/):/+5 + (+,+0 '/)8 +

?8=' 0 (?80?+5 +98/=)/ (0+,(,09+. O90, (?8+ +?5)*= 0,) ',+/) ?8=') /) =

05) 0 (, '/)8=/) = 0'09= )8)5) ()',+*)09+ = ?0=< '(= = 0'09=

)8)5) (0+,(,09+. I /)' + '(= 50= +98/=++ 090//) (+,+>).

Z0 +?(++0 05+/) ' +/) (+,+0 '/)80 00 '/)80 0/) /) =+/)0 0' ')/9,05

908=) 9+8)< 9+8 /) ,0 +)?+) ' /0/ 9) =++8> +/) 5080 0'=(+/)+< ,) /) +0

(+=*) ' 09,(+ +) )0 (+,+0 '/)8.

#. ZAKLJUAK

O/)+,0-9=/)+,+ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 /) 0)(+;,) = 9,()5)0/ )0(+/+

(+,+0 (,< +90 0 + = ?00',9,=. P()5 0,05)< (+,+0 '/)80 /) 0/)

0,/) 0/) /) ) 950 (0+,(,0< ,) + 9(+,8/)0< 0 '8) 0=;, 0 0, )8)5).

M)*=+5< = 9,()5)05 (+,+05 (,= 9,) /) +?(:)+/+ + 0/)+,+ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8+/05< 9

)')>+/05 +()/ /)0,) (+5/)). K0 ,0< 00 9) )90 0?, 950 0 (0+,(,0

'/)80< )? )8)5) 9(+,8/)09+ (0+0 ' 9) ('+ 0 )=(=8/+,+5 =++0>+5. 0,0 /)

09)0 =:0 ' = 0,,+5 98=/),+5< 0()' =++0>< = 09,()/= (+,+0 '/)8

=)9,=/= + '(= 8+>. U 05 95+98= 0'()*)0< 00 /) (+,+0(, 090, ? +?(+>/) 5/)(

)?/)'09+< ? +9+=>+/= 9=)9+, 0/ 9) ?+( 8+5+(0/ >)90(09+< ? ))

)0(+/) (+,++; '/)8< 0 0 9= )080 + 5)'+/9 (+,+ '/)8< = )+5 (+,++5

?00',9,+5 + ? 0'0,0(09 (,+; 8+>< 0(+?0,+ (+5+8< 09)0 ) +/

,)? ? /) 0 0 /) (. 0+9>+/ +50,+) 0/ 9) 50:) 0'=?)+0' 9,+; =)9+ 0 /)

+?,()0 (0+,(,0 '/)80. U 0,+/) ,(+/)5) 0,;/ 0/5 (+,+0 '/)8 (0+/ 9) + (0?

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=90,= 8099090 (, ='(=:)+ ?80++ 0'=;,< =8,05 = (9+ 0

(+=8< 8+ + 0' 9 = )+5 98=/),+5 9=*)/ ? () ?80+).

$. LITERATURA

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