Logistics

物流管理 111 班 常轩琪 秦欢 郑明珠

詹小龙 朱永涛

物流管理 112 班 何丽斯 赵桦 严利强

Oral Presentation

03 04 06 07 16 22 26 Page

Contents

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

definitionintroduction history fields activity case prospects

Logistics introduction

Long long ago ,there is an emperor XuanZong of tang, his concubine is a very beautiful woman named YuHuan yang. Loving to eat leechee producted in Guangdong province. In that dynasty ,transportation didn’t have much development. If you want to eat fresh fruit, you only have to delegate some servants to deliver a long distance by quick horse. Now, with the developmented of technology . you don’t worry about how far with the distance between you and you want. But have you ever thought about how did they come ? and how did they work ? Let me tell you about these…

A Story

Logistics  is the management of the flow of resources between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet some requirements, for example, of customers or corporations. The resources managed in logistics can include physical items, such as food, materials, equipment, liquids, and staff, as well as abstract items, such as time, information, particles, and energy.

Logistics definition

In fact, transportation is merely a little part of logistics.

So , what is Logistics?

The logistics of physical items usually involves the integration of information flow, material, handling, production, packaging, inventory, transportation, warehousing, and often security. The complexity of logistics can be modeled, analyzed, visualized, and optimized by dedicated simulation software. The minimization of the use of resources is a common motivation

Logistics definition

The term logistics comes from the late 19th century: from French logistique.

Logistics is considered to have originated in the military's need to supply itself with arms, ammunition, and rations as it moved from a base to a forward position. In the ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Empires, military officers with the title Logistikas were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters

Logistics history

• Military logistics

It is the discipline of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of military forces. In its most comprehensive sense, it is those aspects or military operations that deal with:

Design, development, acquisition, storage, distribution, maintenance, evacuation, and disposition of materiel.

Transport of personnel.

Acquisition or construction, maintenance, operation, and disposition of facilities.

Acquisition or furnishing of services.

Medical and health service support

Logistics fields

• Business logistics

business logistics incorporates all industry sectors. Logistics work aims to manage the fruition of project life cycles, supply chains, and resultant efficiencies.

Logistics as a business concept evolved in the 1950s[citation needed] due to the increasing complexity of supplying businesses with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply chain, leading to a call for experts called "supply chain logisticians".

Logistics fields

In business, logistics may have either an internal focus (inbound logistics) or an external focus (outbound logistics), covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption (see supply-chain management). The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation, and the organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions to coordinate resources in an organization.

Logistics fields

There are two fundamentally different forms of logistics: one optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage nodes, while the other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project.

Logistics fields

Given the services performed by logisticians, the main fields of logistics can be broken down as follows:

1.Procurement logistics

2.Production logistics

3.Distribution logistics

4.After sales logistics

5.Disposal logistics

6.Reverse logistics

7.Green logistics

8.Global logistics

Logistics fields

• Production logistics

The term production logistics describes logistic processes within an industry. Production logistics aims to ensure that each machine and workstation receives the right product in the right quantity and quality at the right time. The concern is not the transportation itself, but to streamline and control the flow through value-adding processes and to eliminate non–value-adding processes.

Logistics fields

Production logistics can operate in existing as well as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process. Machines are exchanged and new ones added, which gives the opportunity to improve the production logistics system accordingly. Production logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency.

Logistics fields

Production logistics becomes more important with decreasing batch sizes. In many industries (e.g., mobile phones), the short-term goal is a batch size of one, allowing even a single customer's demand to be fulfilled efficiently. Track and tracing, which is an essential part of production logistics due to product safety and reliability issues, is also gaining importance, especially in the automotive and medical industries.

Logistics fields

• Emergency logistics

Emergency logistics is a term used by the logistics, supply chain, and manufacturing industries to denote specific time-critical modes of transport used to move goods or objects rapidly in the event of an emergency. The reason for enlisting emergency logistics services could be a production delay or anticipated production delay, or an urgent need for specialized equipment to prevent events such as aircraft being grounded (also known as "aircraft on ground"—AOG), ships being delayed, or telecommunications failure. Emergency logistics services are typically sourced from a specialist provider.

Logistics fields

Specific content includes the following aspects: the user service 、 Demand forecasting 、 order processing, distribution, The inventory,Control, transportation, The warehouse Management, factory and warehouse layout and site selection, handling Loading and unloading, purchasing, packaging, intelligence Information.

Logistics activity

• The inventory

Inventory control: to control the inventory quantity and structure and management of logistics activities.

Logistics activity

• The packing

Packaging is protection products, convenient storage and transportation in the process of circulation, promote sales, according to certain technology and use of container, materials and AIDS the overall name. Also refers to in order to achieve the above purpose and using container, material and auxiliary material in the process of applying a certain technology and methods such as operating activities.

Logistics activity

• handling

Handling is in the same place, move to level of logistics operation. Handling is needed for goods transportation and warehousing of products for the enterprise.

Logistics activity

• Circulation processing

Circulation processing, distribution processing) is a process of goods from the producer to use, according to the need to impose packaging, segmentation, measurement, sorting, brush marks, tied to the floorboard of the tag, the assembly simple operation.

Logistics activity

• information

The so-called information, is able to reflect the connotation of knowledge, information, The letter, intelligence, The data, The file, Voice, image, language, etc. 。 Information is the content, shape, and its development and changes of things.

Logistics activity

• McDonald's introduction

McDonald's has more than thirty thousand stores in the world

Products: hamburger potato chips fried chicken soft drink ice cream

Logistics case

• HAVI Group

HAVI Group has the world's leading Temperature food distribution technology

HAVI Group is McDonald's Third-party logistics providers.

HAVI Group let each supplier and each restaurant open and harmonious,and provide fresh food for McDonald's

Logistics case

Logistics case

Logistics operation flow chart

HAVI Group’s advantage

1.HAVI Group ensure supply on time

2.Supply chain procurement

3.the perfect supply chain management

If any trouble arises, it can find the origins of products in the shortest time.

4.high degree of information processing

Logistics case

• The development of the logistics industry will become the 21st century China's economic development an important industrial sector and a new economic growth point

• The development of China's logistics industry will improve the operation rate of the national economy as a whole, directly increase the economic benefits of the whole society

Logistics prospects

• Logistics industry will promote the healthy development of national economy each industry sector

• The development of Chinese logistics industry to improve the international competitiveness of our country has extremely important impact

Logistics prospects

谢谢观赏！