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12.10.
Verbs
- show an action or a state
- auxiliary verbs – do, have, be (principal) - modal verbs
can, may, must, mi!ht, ou!ht, shall,
should, will, would
- semi-modals need, dare, used- ordinary verbs – can "orm
all the verb "orms- causative verbs – have, !et
- can switch in structures because the meanin! is the
same
( have sth done, have sth explained)- copula verbs
(lin#in! verbs) – help connect a sub$ect and a complement-
intransitive verbs – do not ta# an ob$ect
- transitive verbs – ta#e an ob$ect (direct%indirect
ob$ect) ( &he !ave the boo# to me. 'heyre coo#in! dinner
"or
them.)- dynamic verbs – used in pro!ressive aspect- stativ verbs
– describe a state
- seldom have a pro!ressive "orm- nite verbs – show time
aspects, sin!ular x plural- non-nite verbs – innitive, present
participle (-in!), past participle- re!ular verbs – "orm past
tenses in a specic way- irre!ular verbs – have di*erent "orms "or
past tense- phrasal verbs – verb + preposition
ist o" lin#in! verbs
to act
to be
to appear
to become
to come
to do
to "all
to "eel
to !et
to !o
to !row
to indicate
to #eep
to loo#
must
to prove
to remain
to seem
to smell
to sound
to stay
to taste
to turn
to wax
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xample sentences with lin#in! verbs
/illiam is excited about his promotion.
&he appears upset about the announcement.
'he e!!s smell rotten.
e went red a"ter trippin! on the ru!.
our plans "or the weddin! sound nice.
ou loo# exhausted a"ter studyin! all ni!ht.
'om acted nervous when the teacher "ound the note.
'he audience "ell silent when the conductor wal#ed on
sta!e.
reams come true when we believe in them.
'he crowd stayed calm in spite o" the imminent threat.
3ll the children seem satised with the bouncy castle.
4ob "elt sleepy a"ter eatin! the whole pi55a.
'he cinnamon rolls taste heavenly.
4uildin! the house proves di6cult "or them.
'he spectators remained silent a"ter the in$ury on the
eld.
e became suspicious when he saw the sa"e was open.
'he theater !ets dar# when the show is about to be!in.
&ome couples are luc#y enou!h to !row old to!ether.
'he embers turn ashy as they cool.
7ary waxed nostal!ic on her 80th birthday.
'he tests indicate that your child is !i"ted.
3"ter the snowstorm, the roads were slippery.
