Rattan Khmer Layout 1awsassets.panda.org/downloads/rattanfieldguidebook.pdf · 2012. 1. 3. · PaK 1 epþA enAkm

PaK 1

epþAenAkm<úCa

eroberogeday XU eGoghYt

epþAenAkm<úCa

Rattan Khmer:Layout 1 2/19/2010 4:42 PM Page 1

matika TMB½rGarmÖkfaesckþIEføgGMNrKuN1- esckþIepþIm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12- rebobGanesovePA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13- epþAenARbeTskm<úCa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24- kareRbIR)as; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35- eGkULÚsuI nigTICRmkrbs;epþA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36- lkçN³rUbsa®sþepþA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

6.1 TidæPaBedIm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56.2 edImepþA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56.3 RsTbsøwk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66.4 søwk nigkUnsøwk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86.5 édetag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106.6 kBa©Múpáa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116.7 páa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126.8 Epø . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

7- karRbmUlsMNak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157.1 viFIsa®sþRbmUlsMNak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.2 karkt;RtasMNak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167.3 karEfrkSa nigkarsm¶Üt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

8- eQµaHkñúgtMbn; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169- KnøwHeFVIGtþsBaØaNepþA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

9.1 Calamus L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219.2 Daemonorops Bl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479.3 Korthalsia Bl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509.4 Myrialepis Becc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539.5 Plectocomia Mart. ex Bl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569.6 Plectocomiopsis Becc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

taragbBa¢IepþAenAkm<úCa nigesckþIsegçbGMBIPaBsm,Úr nigr)ay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18bec©ks½BÞ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Éksareyag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66bBa¢IRbePTepþA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67sMNakEdl)ansikSa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67


epþA KWCaGnupléRBeQId¾sMxan;mYykñúgcMeNamGnupléRBeQIepSg²eTot EdlGacCYy

begáInCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCndUcCa RbPBR)ak;cMNUl cMNIGahar nigelIktemáIndl;esdækic©Cati

tamry³sib,kmµtm,aj nigeRKOgsgðarwm. rhUtmkdl;bc©úb,nñenH epþAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCamancMnYn

20RbePT ehIyRbePTPaKeRcInRtUv)anshKmn_RbmUledIm,IeRbIR)as;RbcaMéf¶ nigpÁt;pÁg;dl;sib,kmµ

EkécñepþA.

FnFanepþAenAkm<úCakMBugfycuHedaysarkarRbmUlpld¾elIslb; nigkar)at;bg;sßan

RbB½n§éRBeQI enaHcaM)ac;RtUvmantRmUvkarbnÞan;mYyedIm,IbBaÄb;ninñakarenH nigriHrkRKb;meFüa)ay

edIm,IGPirkSCIvcRmuHenHEdledIrtYnaTIsMxan;dl;esdækic©Cati.

esoePAenHCaCMha‘nmYyeq<aHeTArkkarRKb;RKgFnFanepþARbkbedaynirnþrPaBeRBaHva

bgðajnUvRbePTepþþA nigr)ayrbs;va. enH KWCakarsikSaGMBIepþAelIkdMbUgbg¥s;enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

nigGaceFVICaÉksarbEg¥k. xJMúsUmsMEdgnUvesckþIGMNrKuNd¾esµaHs½µRKdl;elak XU eGoghYt rukçviTU

Can;x<s; beRmIkargareGayGgÁkar WWF Edl)ancMNayry³eBl2qñaMcugeRkayedIm,IcgRkg

esovePAepþAenH. xJM úk¾sUmEføgGMNrKuNpgEdrdl;bNÐit Tom Evans TIRbwkSabec©keTsEpñk

RKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;GgÁkarsgÁmGPirkSstVéRBenAkm<úCa elakbNÐit Andrew Henderson

mkBIviTüasßanrukçRbB½n§énsßab½nsYnrukçCatijÚvy:k elakbNÐit Maxwell mkBItiNal½yeQogém:

naykdæanCIvsa®sþ mhaviTüal½yviTüasa®sþ saklviTüal½yeQogém:RbeTséf Edl)anpþl;kar

ENnaM nigKaMRTEpñkbec©keTsdl;elakrhUt.

cugbBa©b; xJMúsUmelIkTwkcitþdl;mitþGñkGanÉksarenHTaMgGs;eGaycUlrYmviPaKTandl;kar

Eklm¥ nigeFVIeGayRbesIreLIg nigEckrMElkB½t’manenHeTAGñkd¾éTeTotEdlGaceRbIR)as;B½t’man

enH)an.

elak esg eTok

naykGgÁkar WWF km<úCa

GarmÖkfa


ÉksarenHcgRkgeday elak XU eGoghYt eFVIkarenARksYgbrisßan edaymankar]btßmÖ

nigCMnYyEpñkbec©keTsBIelakbNÐit Tom Evans TIRbwkSabec©keTsEpñkRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;

GgÁkarsgÁmGPirkSstVéRB bNÐit Andrew Henderson GñkRKb;RKgtiNal½yenAviTüasßanrukçRbB½n§

sYnrukçCatijÚvy:k nigbNÐit J. F. Maxwell beRmIkargarenAtiNal½ysuIGwmyUénnaykdæanCIvviTüa

mhaviTüal½yviTüasa®sþ saklviTüal½yeQogém:.

kUnesovePAenHeroberogeLIg edayEp¥kelIsMNakepþAEdlrkSaTukenAsñak;karrbs;GgÁkar

mUlniFiedIm,IGPirkSFmµCatienAkm<úCa WWF-Cambodia nigÉksarcas;² nigpþl;cMeNHdwgGMBIBYk

nigRbePTcRmuHEdlmanenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. RbePTepþAenAkm<úCamancMnYntic ebIeRbobeFobeTA

nwgcMnYnRbePTepþATaMgGs;¬manEt20RbePTnigBYkcMnYn6 kñúgcMeNam600RbePTnigBYkcMnYn12

Edl)ansÁal;enATUTaMgBiPBelak¦. dUcenH RbePTepþAEdl)anBN’naenAkñúgkUnesovePAenHminGac

tMNageGayRKb;lkçN³rUbragrbs;BYkTaMgenHeT. kñúgsßanPaBenH karBN’naGMBIBYknImYy²)an

cmøgecaH²ecjBIesovePAepþA]bTVIbm:aeLsuI ¬Dransfield,J.,1979¦. elIsBIenHeTot sMNakepþACa

eRcInBMumankBa©Múpáa nigEpø. dUcenH B½t’manxøHGMBIpáa nigEpø)ancmøgecjBIÉksarepþAenARbeTsLav

ÉksarsþIBIrukçCati\NÐÚcin nigÉksarepþAenAsa)a ¬Dransfield,J.,1984¦. karBN’naGMBIEpñklUt

las;dUcCa RsTbsøwk édetag nigsøwk ykecjBIÉksarepþAenARbeTsLav (Evans, T. et al.,2002).

RbePTTaMgenHPaKeRcInk¾manenAkñúgRbeTsLav evotNam nigéfpgEdr EtmanRbePTtictYcb:ueNÑaH

manvtþmanenAtMbn;m:aeL.

karrYmviPaKTanEpñkbec©keTs

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN

GñkEks®mYl³ elak RKIs RKinvUd ¼GñkRsI emrIl haeL

viciRtkr ³ elak xat; BuFmkra ¼ )an;sa fam:avgS

EpnTIGMBIr)ayepþA ³ elak h‘uy KavuF

Gñkpþl;eyabl;Eklm¥ nigRbwkSa ³ elak FIbul eLdic ¼ elak eTB GsñariT§i

GñkrYmviPaKTanEks®mYlPasaExµr ³ sa®sþacarü yk; lIn ¼ elak qag PUrinÞ nigelak G‘U rtn³


karkMNt;eQµaHtMbn;PUmisaRsþenAkñúgÉksarenH nigkarbgðajB½t’mannana minmann½yfaCa

karsMEdgeyabl;NamYyrbs;GñkniBn§ b¤GgÁkar WWF EdlTak;TgnwgsßanPaBcMeBaHmuxc,ab;én

RbeTs EdndI tMbn; b¤smtßkic© b¤karTak;TgnwgkarkMNt;RBMEdn nigRBMRbTl;RbeTsnanaeLIy.

WWF minTTYlxusRtUvral;karbkRsayxusNamYyenAkñúgÉksarenH EdlGacbNþalmk

BIkarbkERbÉksarenHeTACaPasaepSg²eTot.

kare)aHBum<eLIgvijenAkñúgEpñkNamYyrbs;ÉksarenH¬minrYmbBa©ÚlrUbft¦sRmab;karGb;rM

karGPirkS nigeKalbMNgminrkR)ak;cMeNjepSg² RtUvpþl;siT§iedaymincaM)ac;pþl;karGnuBaØatCamunBI

m©as;kmµsiT§ibBaØa edayRKan;EteFVIesckþIeyageBjeljdl;ÉksaenH.

rUbPaBEdlmanenAkñúgÉksarenHminRtUvykmke)aHBum<eLIgvij edayminmankarGnuBaØat

BIGñke)aHBum<eLIy. karplitÉksarenHeLIgvijedIm,Ilk;bnþ b¤eKalbMNgBaNiC¢kmµepSg² RtUvham

Xat;edayBMumankarGnuBaØatBIm©as;kmµsiT§ibBaØa.

sMeNIsRmab;karcuHesckþIeyag³ WWF 2010 esovePAepþAenAkm<úCa .l. ¬?¦ GñkniBn§³

Éksar. WWF mhatMbn;emKgÁ kmµviFIGPirkSenAkm<úCa.

rUbftTaMgGs; ftedayelak XU eGoghYt elIkElgrUbftelx5 kñúgTMB½r 61 ftedaybNÐit kuy r:a.

erobcMTMB½rkñúgkMBüÚT½reday³ 3Q Color Seperation

Eks®mYlerobcMTMB½rkñúgkMBüÚT½reday³ eGg em:gGIu GgÁkar WWF km<úCa

sRmbs®mYlkare)aHBum<eday³ elak lI saev:t nigeGg em:gGIu GgÁkar WWF km<úCa

e)aHBum<eday³

ÉksarenHmanenAsñak;kar WWF mhatMbn;emKgÁ kmµviFIGPirkSenAkm<úCa

pÞHelx54 pøÚvelx352 sgáat;bwgekgkg1 km<úCa

TUrs½BÞelx ¬855¦ 23 218 034 TUrsarelx ¬855¦23 211 909

GuIEm:l³ [email protected]

e)aHBum<kñúgqñaM 2010 edayGgÁkar WWF mhatMbn;emKgÁ kmµviFIGPirkSenAkm<úCa kare)aHBum<

sareLIgvijTaMgRsug b¤edayEpñkrbs;ÉksarenHRtUvdak;cMNgeCIg nigesckþIeyagGñke)aHBum<Edl

)anelIkeLIgxagelICam©as;kmµsiTi§bBaØa.

GtßbTqñaM 2010 rkSasiT§iRKb;Ebby:ag rUbPaBKRmbxagmux nigxageRkay.


1- esckþIepþIm

eyIgTaMgGs;KñasÁal;epþA tamry³plitplseRmcdUcCa ekAGI tu nigeFñIrCaedIm b:uEnþmanmnusS

tictYcNas;EdlsÁal;edImvaBitR)akdenAkñúgéRB b¤faetIvamanb:unµanRbePTenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ?

edIm,IbMeBjnUvkgVHxatcMeNHdwgenH WWF mhatMbn;TenøemKgÁ tamry³KeRmagRbmUlpl

nigplitkmµepþARbkbedaynirnþrPaB )ancgRkgesovePAmKÁúeTsepþAelIkTImYyenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.

eKalbMNgrbs;esovePAmKÁúeTsepþAenH KWedIm,IbgðajRbePTepþAenARbeTskm<úCa nig

edIm,ICYydl;kareFVIGtþsBaØaNepþA. RbePTepþA RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;eRcIny:agsRmab;eRKOgtm,aj

eRKOgsgðarwm nigmðÚbGahar. karsikSaGMBIRbePTepþAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa BMuFøab;)aneFVIkñúgRTg;RTay

FMeT. karxVHxatcMeNHdwgEpñkrukçviTüa ¬eQµaHRbePT¦ KWCa]bsKÁd¾cm,gmYyenAkñúgkargarGPivDÆn_

]sSahkmµepþA CaBiesskareRCIserIsRbePTRtwmRtUvsRmab;karEkécñ nigeFVIBaNiC¢kmµ .

edIm,ICmñHpllM)ak esovePAenH)ancgRkgRbePTepþAcRmuH TICRmk eGkULÚsuI nigpþl;B½t’man

bEnßmeTotGMBIkareRbIR)as;epþA karlUtlas; nigkareFVIBaNiC¢kmµ.

2- rebobGanesovePA

esovePAenHmanbIEpñkFM² edaysarEtlkçN³rUbsa®sþrbs;epþAxusEbøkBIrukçCatid¾éTeTot

BaküviTüasaRsþrbs;vak¾xusEbøkKñaEdr. dUecñH EpñkTImYyenAkñúgesovePAenH pþl;B½t’manCarYmGMBIepþA

cMENkÉEpñkTIBIr lm¥itlkçN³rUbragrbs;epþA nigEpñkcugeRkaybg¥s; KWBN’nalm¥itGMBIlkçN³rUbrag

rbs;epþAcMnYn18RbePT kñúgcMeNam20RbePTenAkñúgRbTskm<úCa. GñkEdlmanbMNgTTYlnUvcMeNH

dwgGMBIepþAEtminTan;yl;c,as;GMBIva KYrEtemIllkçN³rUbragrbs;vasin ehIybnÞab;mkcab;epþImemIl

KnøwHkareFVIGtþsBaØaNkmµGMBIBYk nigRbePTedIm,IdwgfaetIvaxusEbøkKña b¤RsedogKñab:unNa ebIeyageTA

tamlkçN³rUbragBiess b¤rUbragTUeTA. bnÞab;BIKnøwHkareFVIGtþsBaØaNkmµ karBiBN’nalm¥itEdlrYm

manBIrEpñk KWkarBN’naGMBIlkçN³rUbragrbs;va niglkçN³sMKal;Biess. karBiBN’nalm¥itGMBIlkçN³

rUbsa®sþrbs;vapþl;B½t’manGMBIlkçN³rUbraglm¥itrbs;RbePTnImYy² ehIylkçN³sMKal;BiessR)ab;

EtlkçN³rUbragBiess EdlEjkRbePTBIrRsedogKñadac;ecjBIKña.

karBN’naEpñkrukçviTüapþl;B½t’manlm¥it GMBIlkçN³rUbragepþAEdlrYmman TidæPaBedIm TMhM

rUbrag BN’ vaynPaB nigkarteRmobnøa. karkt;sMKal;enATIval R)ab;lkçN³rUbragsMxan;Biess

epþAenAkm<úCa 1


EdlCYykñúgkareFVIGtþsBaØaNkmµRbePTepþA)anya:grh½s nigEjkRbePTRsedogKña. rUbPaBBN’

rbs;RbePTnImYy² CYys®mYldl;kareFVIGtþsBaØaNkmµepþA)any:agelOn.

3- epþAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

karsikSaRsavRCavRbePTepþAenAkm<úCarhUtmkdl;bc©úb,nñenH )ancgRkgÉksarepþAcMnYn

18RbePTenATUTaMgRbeTs. epþAcMnYn 2RbePTeTotEdlmin)anBN’nalm¥itkñúgesovePAmKÁúeTsenH

Et)andak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgtaragKW Calamusa canthophyllus Edl)ankt;RtaenAkñúgextþRBHvihar ¬kt;Rta

edaybNÐit Evans, T.¦ nigRbePTedImRtg;Edl)anrkeXIjenAkMBUlPñMexµac nigPñMsMkuskñúgEdnCRmk

stVéRBPñMsMkus nigPñMFMkñúgEdnCRmkstVéRBPñM»r:al; ¬kt;Rtaeday elak XU eGoghYt¦. eKrMBwgTukfa

epþAGacmancMnYnrhUtdl;Cag30RbePT¬bNÐit Evans,T.¦ ebIsinCamankarsikSaRsavRCavbEnßmeTot

nigmankarsikSaBIlkçN³rUbragRbkbedaykarRbugRby½tñ.

eKcat;TukepþA faCaGnupléRBeQIEdlmanskþanuBly:agFMeFg kñúgkarrYmcMENkdl;kar

GPivDÆn_CIvPaBrs;enAtamCnbTkñúgRbeTskm<úCa nigdl;esdækic©Cati tamry³karEkécñenAkñúgRbeTs.

eTaHbIepþACaRbePTGnupléRBeQImYyEdlmansar³sMxan;dl;shKmn_CnbTk¾eday eKBMuTan;RbmUl

plvaRbkbedaynirnþrPaBenAeLIyeT ehIybrimaNrbs;va)anfycuHenATUTaMgRbeTs.

eyagtamkarsikSaRsavRCavTUTaMgRbeTs edayGgÁkar WWF ¬elak vuDÆI nig hYt 2006¦

karKRmamkMEhgepþAcm,g²KW karRbmUlplelIslb; karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQI tamrUbPaBrandIéRB nig

ePøIgeqHéRBjwkjab;.

karfycuHFnFanepþA b:HBal;dl;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;shKmn_enAtamtMbn;éRB nigCIvcRmuH

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa. bc©úb,nñenH karRbmUlplepþAminTTYl)ankar®tYtBinitüeGay)anRKb;RCugeRCayeT

ehIyBMumankardaMduHeLIgvijeLIy. ktþaTaMgenH EfmTaMgeFVIeGaykan;EtBi)akEfmeTotkñúgkarFana

eGaymankarpÁt;pÁg;FnFanepþACaRbcaM ¬minfaEtvtßúFatuedImepþA epþAEkécñehIy nigplitplseRmceT¦

dl;CIvPaBshKmn_ TIpSar nigkareFVIBaNiC¢kmµ. bc©úb,nñenH CMnaj nigbec©keTsEkécñepþA nigkarGPivDÆn_

plitplBMuTan;mankarrIkceRmInenAeLIyeT dUecñHeFVIeGayTIpSarrbs;vaenAmankRmitsRmab;shKmn_

CnbTEdlGaRs½yelIFnFanéRBeQIedIm,ICIvPaBrs;enArbs;BYkeK .

2 epþAenAkm<úCa


elIsBIenHeTot edaysarEtkgVHxatkarKaMRTEpñkeKalneya)ay ehIynwgTIpSarvtßúFatuedIm

epþAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCamantémøTab CaehtubNþaleGayepþAPaKeRcIndwkykeTAlk;eGayRbeTs

Citxag CaCagkarlk;kñúgRbeTs b¤naMecjkñúgRTg;RTayFM. plitplEkécñ nigplitplseRmcGMBI

epþA ¬]>Ta> eRKOgtm,aj nigeRKOgsgðarwm.l.¦RtUv)anplit niglk;EckcayeTAeGayGñkTijenAkñúg

Rsuk. CarYmplitplEkécñ nigplitplseRmcTaMgenHminmanKuNPaBRKb;RKan;sRmab;karnaMecjeT.

4- kareRbIR)as;

shKmn_mUldæan )aneRbIR)as;epþACaeRcInstvtSmkehIysRmab;eFVICaGahar eRKOgsMNg;

»sfburaN nigeRKOgsgðarwm. KmepþAeRcInRbePTkñúgBYkCalamus nigepþAesamGachUb)an ehIy

shKmn_kñúgtMbn;éRBcUlcitþhUbNas;. KmvaCaTUeTAct;bnþic nigEp¥mbnþic. shKmn_tMbn;éRBkñúg

extþkMBg;FMk¾RbmUldYgEdlrs;enAkñúgKmepþAesamedIm,Ilk;pgEdr dYgmYymantémø 1500erol ¬0>35

duløaGaemrik¦. søwkepþAesam nigepþAdMbgRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;sRmab;RbkpÞHenAtamshKmn_tMbn;éRB

mYycMnYn. b¤sRbePTepþAxøHdUcCarBak; eKeRbIeFVICa»sfburaNpgEdr.

epþA eKeRbIR)as;sRmab;eFVIplitplepSg² rab;BI]bkrN_eRbIR)as;enAtampÞH rhUtdl;eFVI

eRKOgsgðarwm. CaTUeTA edImepþAtUc²RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;CaExScMNg nigtm,aj nigplitBBYkl¥IeRcIn

RbePT. epþAedImFMmFüm nigedImFM²dUcCa epþAesam RBHepþA nigepþAdMbg eKeRbIsRmab;eFVIs‘um¬q¥wg¼

eRKag ¦ nigeRKOgsgðarwmdUcCa ekAGI saLúg ERK nigTUsMelokbMBak;CaedIm.

5- eGkULÚsuI nigTICRmkrbs;epþA

RbePTepþAPaKeRcInduHlUtlas;enAkñúgéRBedayetageLIgrukçCatiepSg² edayédetagEdl

manbnøaragekag. kUnsMNab duHlUtlas;l¥kñúglMhKRmbéRBEdlBnøWéf¶GaccaMgcUldl;RsTab;dI.

edImepþAduHlUtlas;yWtenAeBlvaenACakUnsMNab b:uEnþduHlUtlas;elOneLIg²enAeBlvaFMeBjv½y.

RbePTepþAxus²Kña duHlUtlas;l¥enAeRkamlkçxNÐkMedA BnøW nigRbePTdIxus²Kña dUecñH

ehIyeTIbRbePTmYycMnYnduHenAkñúgRbePTéRBxus²Kña. ]>Ta> epþATwk ¬Calamus siamensis¦ nigepþA

dMbg¬Calamus rudentum¦ CaTUeTAduHenAtammat;RcaMgswÞg¼Tenø b¤enAtamtMbn;epSg²eTot Edllic

Twkkñúgry³eBlxøI² cMENkepþATwk¬Calamus godefroyi¦duHenAtamTMnablicTwkEdlGacFn;nwgTwklic

epþAenAkm<úCa 3


4 epþAenAkm<úCa

)aneRcInEx. manRbePTCaeRcInduHenAkñúgéRBeRsag cMeBaHepþAERkksm,ÚrduHenAkñúgéRBel,aHcRmuH nig

éRBel,aHDIbetr:Ukab. RbePTepþA Calamus acanthophyllus KµanedIm rkeXIjenAkñúgéRBel,aHEpøsøabEdr.

manEtRbePTTaMgBIrenHeT EdlTMngCaFn;eTAnwgePøIgéRBEdlekItmanCajwkjab;enArdUv

R)aMg. rBak; rab;cUlkñúgRbePTepþAmYyBiesskñúgRbeTskm<úCaEdlduHenAeRkAtMbn;éRB. vamansm,Úr

duHenAtamvalesµAFmµCati tamPøWERs cieBa©ImpøÚv nigtamKem<atéRBTMnab².

EpøepþA mansMbkragdUcRska ehIyRKab;epþAmansac;B½T§CMuvij ¬sarcotesta¦. sac;EpøepþA

rbs;RbePTmYycMnYnmanrsCatiCUrÉm EdleFVIeGaystVsøab fnikstV nigmnusScUlcitþhUb. RKab;

epþABi)akduHNas; ebIsinCasac;minrebHecjBIRKab;. stV mantYnaTIsMxan;Nas;kñúgkarrMlaysac;ecj

BIRKab;tamry³karelbEpøcUleTAkñúgeBaH ehIybeBa©jRKab;mkeRkA nigBRgayRKab;TaMgenHtamlamk

rbs;va.

6- lkçN³rUbsa®sþrbs;edImepþA

rUbragrbs;epþAGacEckecjCaBIrEpñkFM². EpñklUtlas; rYmman b¤s edIm RsTbsøwk søwk édetag

nigbnøa. EpñkTaMgenH mansar³sMxan;Nas;dl;kareFVIGtþsBaØaNepþARtwmBYkrbs;va ehIyGacsÁal;

dl;RbePTmYycMnYn. EpñkbnþBUC ¬mankBa©úMpáa páa nigEpø¦ sRmab;eFVIGtþsBaØaNkmµRbePT.

dUcBYktaløRBwkSd¾éTeTotEdr edImepþAduHlUtlas;eTAelIecjBIcug. søwkduHecjmþgmYy²

enAxagcugedIm ehIysøwknImYy²manKl;ragCabMBg; b¤ehAfaRsTbsøwk. RsTbsøwknImYy²bnSl;Tuk

sMlakragrgVg;enAelIfñaMg EdlmancenøaHfñaMgrelagenAsgxag. kBa©MúpáaEbkTg nigmanTRmg;saMjauM

ehIyRbePTxøHkBa©MúpáaGacmanRbEvgeRcInEm:Rt. eTaHbICakBa©MúpáaTaMgenHduHecjBIfñaMgk¾eday vaCab;

eTAnwgRsTbsøwkEb:kxageRkAxagelIfñaMg.

rUbragepþA mankarERb®bYlxøaMgNas; GaRs½yeTAnwglkçxNÐduHlUtlas;dUcCa BnøW dI nigkar

)ak;EbkrUbrag. dUec©H KYrRbugRby½tñeBlehAeQµaHRbePT. søwk nigRsTbsøwkrbs;edImx©I Gacman

lkçN³xusBIedImcas;xøaMgNas;.


epþAenAkm<úCa 5

duHCaKum< edImeTal

6>1 TidæPaBedIm

RbePTepþACaeRcInenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaduHCaKum< KWfab¤semmYymanedImeRcInEdlmanv½y

xus²Kña. RbePTTaMgenH GacduHedImfµI bnÞab;BIkab;edImcas;. ebIsinCab¤semduHedImEtmYy eKehAfa

edImeTal. edImeTalnImYy²gab;enAeBleKkab; EdleFVIeGayRbePTenHgaynwgTTYlrgnUvkar

RbmUlplelIslb; ebIsinCatRmUvkarTIpSarRbePTenHmankRmitx<s;.

6>2 edImepþA

enAeBleKkab;edImepþA ehIyskykRsTbsøwkecj eKehAfa Cane. enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

RbePTepþAPaKeRcInCaRbePTedImetageLIg cMENkÉ Calamus acanthophyllus minmanédetag b¤Gt;

manedIm. edImepþAminEbkEmkeT elIkElgEtkñúgBYkRBHepþAEdlEbkEmkeRcIneBlvaetageLIgdl;

KRmbmøb;edImeQI. Calikax©I nigTn;enAxagcugedImbg¥s;ehA KmepþA.

edImepþAEdlenACab;RsTbsøwkmanBN’RbepH b¤BN’elOg nigmanTwkeRcInkñúgsac;epþA

ehIyenAeBlsm¶Üt edImmansPaBRCYj niggayduHpSit. EpñkedImcas;EdlKµanRsTbsøwk manBN’

ébtg nigrwgmauM manTwkkñúgsac;epþAtic nigCab;)anyUr. RKb;epþATaMgGs;manExSv½NÐCMuvijedIm¬]>Ta> fñaMg¦

EdlCakEnøgCab;søwk.


6 epþAenAkm<úCa

edImetageLIg edImEbkEmk BMumantYedIm¼BMumanédetag

6>3 RsTbsøwk

enAelIRsTbsøwkmancMnucsMxan;cMnYnbIKW bnøa BkKl;Tgsøwk nigRskIRsTb. bnøaenAelI

RsTbsøwk CYykarBaredIm. cMnYn nigkarteRmobbnøaBIRbePTmYyeTARbePTmYyeTot nigBIedImmYy eTA

edIm mYyeTotkñúgRbePTdUcKña mankarERb®bYlxus²Kña. RbePTPaKeRcInmanbnøaeRcInes¥ksáH duH ray

)a:yeBjelIRsTbsøwkTaMgmUl. epþA Calamus lateralis manbnøatictYc b¤KµanesaHEtmþgenAelIIRsTb

søwk. bnøarbs;edImepþAb¤sSI nigepþAb¤sSIykSduHteRmobCaCYr. RbePTepþAxus²KñakñúgBYk Calamus duH

bnøaxus²Kña nigEbrmuxeTATisedAepSg²Kña. RbePTepþACaeRcInmanKl;bnøaragrmYl nigbnøasMEb:t

cMENkÉxøHeTotmanKl;bnøaragdUcekan nigbnøadUcm¢úl.

Kµanbnøa Kl;bnøarmYlsMEb:t Kl;bnøaragekan

bnøaepþArbs;RbePTCaeRcInmanBN’ébtgeTABN’elOg-ébtg b:uEnþbnøarbs;RbePTmYycMnYntUcdUcCa

epþAGaer:c nigrBak;manBN’exµA. bnøarbs;epþAdMbgmanBN’RbepH b¤BN’cem,Ig.


epþAenAkm<úCa 7

bnøateRmobCaCYrENn bnøacgú¥rRKb;Tis bnøacg¥úrcuHeRkam bnøacg¥úreLIgelI

BkKl;Tgsøwk manenAxagelIRsTbsøwkrbs;BYk Calamus nigepþþAesam EtBMumanelIedImx©I

rbs;BYkTaMgenHeT. vaelcecjrUbragc,as;dUcekþagRcmuH b¤minsUvc,as;enARtg;Kl;Tgsøwk. BkKl;

TgsøwkepþAExµrCaeRcIn manrUbragBIrxusKñadac;RsLHKW ragdMuBk nigragRTnug. RbePTkñúgBYk

Korthalsia, Myrialepis, Plectocomia nig Plectocomiopsis minmanBkKl;TgsøwkeT.

KµanBkRsTb BkRsTbragdMuBk BkRsTbragRTnug

RskIRsTb CaEpñklUtecjbnþBIRsTbsøwkRtg;xagelIcMnucCab;nwgTgsøwk. vaCaEpñkmYysMxan;

sRmab;kareFVIGtþsBaØaNkmµepþA. BYk Korthalsia manbnøaRskIRsTbdUcsMNaj; cMeBaHRbePTepSgeTot

manRskIRsTbesþIg BMumanbnøa nigesþIgdUcsnøwkRkdas;EdlGacxøI b¤Evg. RskIRsTbrbs;RbePTmYy

cMnYnBukpuyehIydac;² dUecñHehIyeKGaceXIjvaEtenAeBleTIbecjRsTbsøwkPøam². RskIRsTb

rbs;RbePTmYycMnYntUcdUcCa rBak; nigepþAdMbgmaneramTn; b¤rwg.


8 epþAenAkm<úCa

RskIRsTbtUcl¥it RskIRsTblanecjeRkA RskIRsTbmaneramrwg

RskIRsTbEvg RskIRsTbdUcsMNaj;

6>4 søwk nigkUnsøwk

søwkepþA CasøwkrYmmankUnsøwkeRcInenAtambeNþayRTnugsøwk. søwkrbs;vaEbgEckCa

RsTbsøwk Tgsøwk kUnsøwk nig¬eBlxøH¦édetagcugTgsøwk.

Tgsøwk KWCaG½kSmYyecjBImat;RsTbdl;kUnsøwkTImYy. beNþayTgsøwkEvg b¤xøIeTAtam

RbePT b¤edImepþAnImYy². TgsøwkmanRbEvgEvgenAeBledImepþAenAx©I nigrYjxøIenAeBledImeBjv½y.

RbePTepþAxøHdUcCa epþAGaer:c nigepþATwkmanTgsøwkxøIEmnETn rhUtdl;Gt;manTgsøwk. enAxagxñgTg

søwkrbs;RbePTepþAnImYy²CYnkalmanbnøa CYnkalGt;bnøa b:uEnþepþAGaer:cBMumanbnøaenAxagxñgTgsøwkeT.

RTnugsøwk CaEpñkmYyrbs;G½kSsøwkEdlmanduHkUnsøwk. kUnsøwk duHteRmobtamrebobepSg²eTAtam

RbePTmYy² dUecñHvaCarUbragBiessmYyeTotsRmab;kareFVIGtþsBaØaN. RbePTepþAExµr kUnsøwkteRmobCa

CYrQmesµI²Kña Qmdac;²CaRkum nigminRtg;CYrKña. RbePTxøH kUnsøwkteRmobxus²Kña. ]>Ta> epþATwkkUnswøk


epþAenAkm<úCa 9

teRmobQmesµI²Kñapg Qmdac;²Kñapg ehIyepþAb¤sSI kUnsøwkteRmobCaRkumpg teRmobQmpg.

kUnsøwkGacmanragdUceBRC ragRTEvg b¤manragERb®bYlBIdUcEpølMEBgrhUtdl;dUcEpø

lMEBgRcas;. kUnsøwkragdUceBRC mankñúgBYk Korthalsia ¬EdlmanEKmsøwkdUceFµjl¥it²¦ nigkñúg

RbePT Calamus bousigonii ¬manEKmsøwkrlIg¦. EKmkUnsøwk nigbnÞHsøwkCaTUeTAmaneramrwg² b:uEnþ

RbePTkñúgBYk Plectocomia nigBYk Korthalsia BMumaneramrwgenAtamEKmsøwkeT.

kUnsøwkteRmobQm kUnsøwkteRmobQmdac;² kUnsøwkteRmobCaRkum

RTnugsøwk{

{Tgsøwk

RsTbsøwk

søwkbgðajBIEpñkxus²Kña


10 epþAenAkm<úCa

kUnsøwkteRmobminesµI ragdUceBRC ragEpølMEBg ragEpølMEBgRcas; ragRTEvg

6>5 édetag

édetagmanBIrRbePTKW édetagKl;Tgsøwk ¬flagellum¦ nigédetagcugsøwk ¬cirrus¦.

¬Bhuvcn³rbs; flagellum ehAfa flagella ehIyBhuvcn³rbs; cirrus ehAfa cirri¦. édetagKl;Tg

søwk KWCakBa©MúpáaGePTEdlduHecjBITgsøwk cMENkédetagcugsøwkmanenAkñúgBYkepSg² nigkñúgRbePT

mYycMnYntUcrbs;BYkCalamus. vamanmuxgaretagedImeQIenAEk,redIm,IlUteLIgelI. rBak; Gt;man

TaMgédetagKl;Tgsøwk nigédetagcugsøwk EteBlxøHmanlyecj 2-3smBIcugsøwk EtminEmndUcéd

etagcugsøwkeT.

Gt;manédetag

édetagcugsøwk édetagKl;Tgsøwk


epþAenAkm<úCa 11

6>6 kBa©úMpáa

epþA ecjpáatamBIrEbbepSgKñaKW páaKl;Tgsøwk nigpáacugedIm. enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa BYkCalamus

nigDaemonorops ecjpáaKl;Tgsøwk cMENkÉ Korthalsia, Myrialepis, Plectocomia nig

Plectocomiopsis ecjpáacugedIm.

edImkñúgRbePTepþAEdlecjkBa©úMpáaKl;Tgsøwk ecjpáaeRcInelIkeRcInsarkñúgmYyCIvitrbs;va.

vaecjsøwktamlMdab;lMeday rYmCamYykBa©MúpáakñúgrdUvecjpáa nigbnÞab;mkeTotbnþduHlUtlas;dUc

FmµtatamrdUvkal. pÞúyeTAvij epþARbePTecjpáaxagcugedIm duHlUtlas;yUrqñaM eTIbecjpáa nigEpø ehIy

gab;Etmþg. RsTb nigsøwklUtlas;kñúgkMLúgeBlecjpáa-Epø rYjtUc² ehIyxusBIRsTb nigsøwkenA

elIEpñkepSgkñúgedImEtmYy. edaysarfaepþARbePTecjpáa-EpøcugedImduHCaKum< ehIyecjpáatam

eBlxus²Kña enaHvaminGaceFVIeGayRKb;edImTaMgGs;kñúgKum<EtmYygab;enaHeT.

kBa©MúpáaKl;Tgsøwk kBa©MúpáacugedIm

kBa©Múpáa CaTUeTAmanTRmg;saMBaJúaMEtmanEbkTgeRcIn b¤ticxus²Kña. TgkNþal ¬G½kSem¦mYy

manEbkTgsgxag ¬Emk1¦cMnYn3-8. TgnImYy²EdlEbkecjBITgkNþalenH ecjkUnTgtUc²

¬EmkTI2¦CaeRcIneTot ehIykUnTgtUc²enH GacbnþecjkUnTgtUc²TI3 b¤rhUtdl;TI4CaeRcIneTot.

G½kSkNþalrbs;kBa©MúpáaehAfaTgkBa©Múpáa. TgEdlEbkecjBIG½kSemelIkTImYy rYmCamYy

TgEmktUc²CaeRcIneTotehAfakUnkBa©úMpáa. páaecjEtBIkUnTgcugeRkaybg¥s;b:ueNÑaH ehIyTgEmk

TaMgenHehAfaTgkUnkBa©Múpáa.


12 epþAenAkm<úCa

TgEmkTaMgGs;enHB½T§CMuvijedayRsTb ragCabMBg;. RsTbenAelITgkUnkBa©M úpáa ehAfasÞb

kUnkBa©M úpáa. TRmg;rbs;RsTbtambeNþayTgEmkmansar³sMxan;Nas; BiesssRmab;kareFVI

GtþsBaØaNkmµeRBaHvamanTRmg;Ebøk²rYmman ragekþabENn nigbitCit ragsMEb:tbiTCit nigbitCit rag

dac;réy: ragBukdac;dMu² b¤rhUtdl;sMEb:tCabnÞHdUcsøwkeQI ¬Evans et al., 2001¦. enAkñúgRbePTCa

eRcInvaBMusUvc,as; b:uEnþcMeBaHepþAesam vaekþabkBa©MúpáaTaMgmUldUcsÞbkBa©Múpáaeck .

kBa©MúpáaRtg;

kUnkBa©Múpáa

TgkBa©Múpáa

EbkTg1 EbkTgCa2 EbkTgCa3 EbkTg1-2

kBa©MúpáasMy:ugcuHeRkam

6>7 páa

CaTUeTA epþAecjpáaeQµal nigpáajIenAelIrukçCatixus²Kña dUecñHeKehAvafa rukçCatiÉkePT. BYk

Korthalsia CarukçCatieTVrePT ehIypáamaneksrjI nigeksreQµalenAelIpáaEtmYy¬Dransfield,

1979¦. CaTUeTA páaBMumanrUbragc,as;eT edaysarvamanTMhMtUc BN’s b¤RsGab;. páarYmmankBa©úMRtbk

bICab;Kña kBa©úMRsTab;bICab;Kña eksreQµal6 nigeksrjIbIft. kBa©MúRtbk b¤kBa©MúpáamanRsTab;páaCab;

Kña b¤dac;BIKña. BYk Calamus nig Daemonorops kBa©MúpáajImanpáaKUr²EdlmanpáajIbnþBUC)an nigpáa

eQµalminbnþBUC)an ehIypáaTaMgBIrRbePTenHsßitenAkñúgsÞbkBa©Múpáa. GUEvmanRskaenARKbBIelIKña

eRcInCan; nigmansÞIkm:atERBkCabIragekagecjeRkA ¬Dransfield, 1979¦.


epþAenAkm<úCa 13

Sterilemale flower

Fertilefemale flower

6>8 Epø

EpøepþAmansac; ehIymanrageRcIny:agrYmman ragmUl ragesÞIrmUl rageGlIb b¤ragptk,al

¬Evans et al., 2001¦. EpñkxageRkArbs;Epøman TRmRtbk Rska nigsÞIkm:at ehIyEpñkxagkñúgman

sac; nigRKab;.

kBa©MúRtbk nigRtbkpáaEdlenACab;nwgEpø CYnkalqøas;KñaedaykarEqkdl;Kl;edaybegáIt

)anragdUcpáaebIkcMh cMENkepSgeTotEkøbTaMgGs;enACab;KñadMu²edaybegáIt)anragEBgCabMBg; eday

elIkEpøecjBITgkUnkBa©Múpáa.

RskasMbk - Epørbs;RbePTepþACaeRcInteRmobenACab;²KñaCaCYrbBaÄr nigrelag b:uEnþBYk

Myrialepis RskasMbkvatUc² ehIyteRmobminesµIKña ¬mansNæandUcEs,kqøam¦. RskasMbkEpøkñúg

RskasMbkKµaneram RskasMbkmaneram

BYk Calamus, Daemonorops nigPlectocomia

mYycMnYnmansPaBrwg relag nigmanCacg¥ÚrenA

cMkNþalRskavanImYy² ehIysMbkrbs;BYk

Plectocomia manRBuyenAcug. BN’sMbkEpøx©I nig

EpøesÞIrcas; Cajwkjab;manBN’ébtgcas; nigEKm

BN’etñat ehIyERbmþgbnþic²eTABN’epSg²enA

eBlEpøTMu. sMbkEpøTMuERbBN’BIelOgrags eTA

BN’etñatx©I nigBN’Tg;Edg.

cMBuH - cMBuHEpøKWCakEdlenACab;eTAnwgcugGUEv ehIyeBlGUEvvivtþiCaEpø keksrjIenHman

ragdUccMBuHstV. cMBuHEpøminmansar³sMxan;sRmab;kareFVIGtþsBaØaNdUcEpñkepSg²eTotdUcCa³

páaeQµal páajI


14 epþAenAkm<úCa

Epø sMbk b¤EpñklUtlas;mYycMnYneTotEdlmanPaBxusEbøkKñadac;RsLH. cMBuHEpø eKGaceRbIR)as;Ca

EpñkbnÞab;bnSMsRmab;kareFVIGtþsBaØaNRbePT. RbePTxøHkñúgBYkcMnYnBIr CYnkaleKGacRcLM

ebIminmanEpø. cMBuHEpøkñúgBYk Calamus nig Daemonorops CaTUeTACab;KñaenARtg;Kl; ehIybnÞab;mk

EqkCabIEkøb¬sÞIkm:at¦. cMBuHEpøkñúgBYk Plectocomiopsis xøIEmnETn ehIyminEqkCaEkøbeT ¬Evans

et al., 2001¦.

EpøragmUl cMBuHxøI Epørags‘ut cMBuHEvg EpørageGlIb Epøragptcug

sac;Epø CaRsTab;esþIg BN’etñatB½T§CMuvijRKab;. vamanrsCatiCUrÉm ehIyCajwkjab;Gac

hUb)an. cMnucqñÚtelIRKab; KWsñamRCYj ehIyenAeBlkat;RKab;CaBIrkMNat;emIlxagkñúg eXIjmansñam

exµA-sdMu². RKab;EdlmanépÞrelag manBN’sesµIsac;enAxagkñúg KWbBa¢ak;faRKab;relag ¬Gt;RCYj¦

b¤épÞlatesµIsac;Kña.

sac;B½T§CMuvijEpø RKab;RCYj RKab;relag


epþAenAkm<úCa 15

7- karRbmUlsMNak

eKalkarN_rYmkñúgkarRbmUlsMNakrukçCati RtUvRbmUlEpñk b¤srIragÁtMNageGayrukçCatidUcCa

sMbk kUnEmk søwk nigpáaEpø nigRbmUlrukçCatiTaMgmUl ebIsinCarukçCatienaHtUc BiessBBYktiNÑCati.

CaTUeTAsMNakmYyGacb:unnwgTMhMcenøaHRkdas;kaEst. dUcRbePTkñúgBYktalRBwkSepSg²eTotEdr

sMNakepþATamTarkarRbmUleRcInEpñkcUlKñaedIm,I)ansMNakeBjeljmYy. dUecñHCaTUeTARtUvkar

eBlyUr nigkarGt;Fµt;edIm,IRbmUl)ansMNakd¾l¥mYy.

7>1 viFIsa®sþRbmUlsMNak

edImepþAERb®bYllkçN³rUbragxusKñaBIedImx©I eTAedImeBjv½y dUecñHsMxan;Nas;RtUvRbugRby½tñ

kñúgkarRbmUlsMNak. RtUvRbmUlEpñksrIragÁrbs;edImeBjv½y Epñkédetagrbs;edImEdlmanrUbrag

RKb;sBV. karRbmUlsMNakcaM)ac;RtUveCosvag³

.Epñkrbs;edImmineBjv½y ¬eRBaHvaminTan;manédetag nigBkKl;Tgsøwk¦

.edImcas;RCul EdlEpñkCaeRcInrebHecjeRBaHva)at;bg;EpñksMxan;²

. cugedImeBkeRBaHvamanCatiTwkeRcInEdlGacbNþaleGaysMNakxUc edaysarduHpSit nig

)at;bg;rUbrageBlvas¶Üt

sMNakrbs;RbePTmYycMnYndUcCa rBak; nigEsswg¼epþAcRgit Gacb:unnwgTMhMRkdas;kaEst

b:uEnþsMNakrbs;RbePTCaeRcIneTotEdlmanedImFMCagenH minGacb:unRkdas;kaEsteT ehIycaM)ac;

RtUvbMEbkCaBIr b¤bIcMENk. cMENkdac;²BIKñarbs;sMNakmYy RtUvmanelxdUcKñaedIm,IeCosvagkar

P½nþRcLMenAeBlykRtLb;BIkEnøgRbmUlvij b¤eBlrkSaTukenAkñúgtiNal½y. ebIsinGaceFVIeTA)an

cgpøakelxCab;CamYysMNakenAtamEpñknImYy²edIm,IkarBarsMNakmineGayRcbUkRcbl;Kña.

karRbmUlsMNakepþAsmRsbRtUvekþabeGay)anRKb;EpñktMNagCaeRcInrYmman³

1- EpñklUtlas;³ edIm søwk RsTbsøwk nigédetag. RsTbsøwk manBkKl;Tgsøwk RskIRsTb bnøa

nigCYnkalmanédetagKl;Tgsøwk. søwkrbs;RbePTCaeRcInEvg nigFM dUecñHeyIgminGacRbmUlEpñkTaMgmUl

)aneT. kñúgkrNIenH eyIgRbmUlEtEpñkTgsøwk EpñkkNþal nigcugsøwk. ebIsinsøwkmanédetagcugsøwk

eyIgRbmUlcugsøwkEdlmanédetagenH. ebIsinCakUnsøwkFM nigFMCagRkdas;kaEst eyIgkat;kUnsøwk

mYycMehogecj ¬edayrkSaTukKl;kUnsøwk¦nigmYycMehogeTotRtUvbt;edIm,IeGayb:unTMhMRkdaskaEst


16 epþAenAkm<úCa

édetagKl;Tgsøwkrbs;RbePTmYycMnYndUcCa epþAdMbgmanRbEvghUtdl; 8Em:Rt EdlBi)akRbmUlTaMg

mUl dUecñHkat;ykEtEpñkKl; nigcug KWRKb;RKan;.

2- EpñkbnþBUC³ epþACaeRcInRbePTmankBa©MúpáaFM nigEvg EdlminGacRbmUlsMNakTaMgmUl

)an. edIm,IRbmUlsMNakEbbenH RtUvkat;ykEpñkenAKl;TgkBa©Múpáa nigkUnkBa©MúpáamYy ehIybnÞab;mk

RbmUlkUnkBa©MúpáacugeRkayedIm,IbgðajlMdab;TMhMrbs;va. eKpþl;Gnusasn_y:agx<g;x<s;eGayRbmUl

sMNakelIsBImYyQutedIm,IGaceFVIkarEbgEck edaymYyQutrkSaTukenAsßab½nkñúgRbeTsxøÜn nigmYy

epSgeTotsRmab;epJIeeTAkan;tiNal½yenARbeTsepSg²eTotsRmab;kareFVIGtþsBaØaNkmµ nigEfrkSa.

7>2 karkt;RtasMNak

karkt;RtasMNak KWsMxan;Nas;. vapþl;nUvB½t’man EdleyIgminGacemIleXIjenAeBlva

s¶Üt. B½t’manbBa©Úlkñúgkarkt;RtaenHrYmman eQµaHGñkRbmUl eQµaHkñúgRsuk éf¶briecätRbmUl nigTIkEnøg

RbmUlEdlrYmman elxGab;suIskUGredaen PUmisa®sþ TICRmk ry³km<s; nigrUbrag. tamlkçN³rUbrag

karkt;RtasMNakepþAenATIvalrYmman RbePTlUtlas; RbEvg nigmuxkat;edIm RbEvgsøwk nigédetag

Kl;Tgsøwk ¬ebIsinCavaEvgeBkminGacRbmUl)anTaMgGs;¦ cMnYnkUnsøwkrbs;søwknImYy²vtþman b¤Gvtþman

CatiemSAenAelIkUnsøwk b¤RsTbsøwk TMhMkBa©Múpáa cMnYnkUnkBa©Múpáa nigBN’srIragÁeBlenARss;. sUmkt;cMNaM

karbERmb®mYlsrIragÁpgEdr eRBaHfaenHnwgminsUvc,as;eTenAeBlsMNaks¶Üt.

7>3 karEfrkSa nigkarsm¶Üt

dUcsMNakrukçCatiepSg²eRkABIepþAEdr sMNaknImYy²RtUvdak;enAkñúgcenøaHkaEst KrCa)ac;

nigbnÞab;mkcgeGaytwgCamYyExScMNg. KMnrsMNakRtUvrkSaTukkñúgfg;)øasÞIc nigeR)aHGakul

90GgSacUledIm,IkarBarkarxUcxat. fg;)aøsÞIcEdlmansMNakkñúgenaHRtUvcgeGayCitl¥edIm,IkarBar

kMueGayGakulPayeLIg. eBlsm¶ÜtsMNaknImYy² RtUvdak;enAcenøaHRkdas;katugBIr. sMNakmYydMu

RtUvcgeGaytwgCamYynwgExScgBIr nigdak;elIFugceg¥Ir. c®gáanRtUvmanGNþatePøIgtic²edIm,IeGay

)ankMedAePøIgtic²sm¶ÜtsMNakeGay)ansBVl¥. ebIsinCakMedAePøIgx<s;eBk sMNakenHnwgrYj.


epþAenAkm<úCa 17

8> eQμaHkñúgtMbn;

epþA CaeQµaHTUeTAmYykñúgPasaExµr elIkElgEtrBak;ecjEdlCaRbePTepþAduHenAtam

valERs. edayrYmCamYyeQµaHcugeRkay vakøayCaeQµaHBitR)akdmYy. GñkPUmixøHeRbIeQµaHkat;eday

ehAEteQµaHxagcugCaeQµaHBitR)akdEtmþg. ]>Ta> epþAesam CYnkaleKehAesam. shKmn_Edl

rs;enAtMbn;epSg²Kña ehAeQµaHepþAtamtMbn;xus²KñakñúgRbePTEtmYyEdlGacnaMeGaymankarPan;

RclM. ]TahrN_ RbePT C. rudentum CaTUeTAeKehAepþAERkk b:uEnþshKmn_enAtamtMbn;mYycMnYn

ehAepþAeKak epþAlVIg eRts-s b¤epþAkenÞl.

RbePTepþAepSgKña k¾eKGacehAeQµaHtMbn;dUcKñaEdr. ]Ta> epþAdMbg CaeQµaHviTüasa®sþKW

C. rudentum b:uEnþCYnkalshKmn_enAPaKxagt,Úg nigEb:knIrtIehARbePT Plectocomia elongata

faepþAdMbgEdr. epþAERkk CaeQµaHviTüasa®sþKW C. viminalis b:uEnþshKmn_enAextþRBHviharehA

RbePT C. acanthophyllus faepþAERkkEdr. RbePT Calamus siamensis nig Calamus godefroyi

maneQµaHExµrEtmYy KWepþATwk. Gñkrs;enAkñúgtMbn;éRBTaMgGs;sÁal;eQµaHepþAminRKb;KñaeT EdlGac

bNþaleGayxuskñúgkareRbIeQµaHviTüasa®sþ ebIsinCaeyIgEp¥kEtelIeQµaHehAkñúgtMbn;TaMgRsug

edayBMu)aneXIjedImrbs;va. sMxan;Nas; KWfaRtUveXIjepþAsin munnwgdak;eQµaHRbePTeGay)an

RtwmRtUv ehIyenATINak¾edayebIGaceFVIeTA)anRtUvRbmUlsMNakedIm,ICaCMnYydl;karkt;Rtarbs;Gñk.


18 epþAenAkm<úCa

tarag³ bBa¢IeQaHepþAenAkm<úCa nigesckþIsegçbGMBIPaBsm,Úr nigr)ay l>

r> eQaHviTüasa®s þ eQaHExr

eQaHehA

tamtMbn; TICRmk ry³km<s; PUmisa®s þ r)ay nig PaBsm,Úr

1 Calamus

palustris Griff. ep þAQVaMg

k,g;¼

ke®n þag¼

t¥Üj

éRBeRsag dl;

éRBBak;kN þaleRsag

100m dl;

Cit600m CRmalPñM¼ elIdIx<s; ray):ay mFümkñúgRbeTs

2 C. viminalis

Willd. ep þAERkk

ep þAeKak¼

epþAlVIg¼

eRtss

ep þAkenÞl

éRBel,aH dl;


TabCag

100m dl;

Cit500m

elIdIx<s; dMbUk nig

tMbn;x<s; sm,ÚrRKb;TIkEnøg

3 C. salicifolius

Becc. rBak;

Kem<atéRBtam

valERsvalesA

dIl,ab;

TabCag

100m TMnablicTwk b¤tamPøIERs sm,ÚrtamvalERs

4 C. bousigonii

Becc. ep þAGaer:c

éRBeRsag dl; éRBBak;

kN þaleRsag

rhUtdl;

1000m elIdIx<s;¼ CRmalPñM

sm,ÚrmFümenAEb:kxagekIt

nigt,Úg PaKxaglic

5 C. rudentum

Lour.

ep þAdMbg


dl; éRBtammat;Twk

TabCag100

dl; Cit400m

mat;RcaMgTenø

kEnøglicTwk m þgmáal nig

TImansMeNIm

sm,ÚrenAtamekaH kñúgTenøemKgÁ

EksIm:a nigkMBg;FM

6 C.tetradactylus

Hance

Esswg

ep þAcRgit¼

epþþArBak;¼

haBak;

éRBeRsag dl;


TabCag

100m

dl;Cit300m

elIdIx<s; nigkEnøglicTWk

m þgmáal

sm,ÚrtamtMbn;éRBCaeRcInkñúg

RbeTskm<úCa

7 C. guruba

Buch. ep þAGacm_man;

ep þAERts¼

ERtsGacm_

man;

éRBeRsag dl; éRBBak;

kN þaleRsag

3meRkam

nIv:UTwksmuRT

dl;400m

tMbn;dIxSac; manCati

GasuItTab licTwkm þg

máal b¤enArdUvvsSa.

RbePTTaMgenHminduH

tamTMnablicTwk bwg

TenøsabeT.

sm,Úr nigmanr)ay BIEb:knIrtI

eTAPaKxaglickñúgRbeTskm<úCa

8 C. siamensis

Becc. ep þATwk éRBtammat;Twk

TabCag

100m dl;

200m

tambeN þay

mat;RcaMgsÞwg¼TenølicTwk

tamrdUv

sm,ÚrenAPaKxagekIt RbeTskm<úCa

b:uEn þminmanenAtamCMuvij

bwgTenøsabeT

9 C. godefroyi

Becc. ep þATwk éRBtammat;Twk

TabCag

100m

TMnablicTwk tamTenø

emKgÁ nigbwgTenøsab

enACMuvijbwgTenøsab nig

GagTwkTenøemKgÁ


epþAenAkm<úCa 19

10

C. lateralis Henderson, N.

K. Ban & N. Q.

Dung

minsÁal; éRBBak;kN þaleRsag 100m dl;

300m CRmalPM nigelIdIx<s; xSt;Nas;manEtenAEkvsIm:a

11 C. erinaceus

(Becc.) J.

Dransf. ep þAÉg ep þATwkéRb

éRBeRsag nigéRBekag

kag tambeN þay

ERBkTwksab

TabCag50m tambeN þay Bam¼ERBk

Twksab

sm,ÚrmFüm mantamext þekaHkug

kMBg;esam nigkMBt

12 Calamus sp . ep þATwkXMú éRBeRsag 300m dl;

600m

tambeN þay

mat;RcaMgTenø sm,ÚrmFümmanenAsMkus nigsMLÚt

13 C.

acanthophyllus ep þAERkk* ep þAs,at tMbn;valrab KanB½t’man KanB½t’man manenAext þRBHvihar rkeXIjeday

bNÐit fUm eGvin

14 Daemonorops

jenkinsiana (Griff.) Mart.

ep þAesam éRBBak;kN þaleRsag

dl;éRBtammat;Twk

rhUtdl;

1000m tammat;Tenø nigTIesIm sm,ÚrmFümkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

15 Korthalsia

laciniosa Mart. RBHep þA ep þARkhm

éRBBak;kN þal eRsag

dl; éRBtammat;Twk

100m dl;

600m

tamRcaMgTenø TIesIm nig

CRmalPñM sm,ÚrmFümkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

16

Myrialepis paradoxa (Kurz) J.

Dransf.

ep þAb¤sSI

ERtseQI¼

sñÚ b¤qñÚ

éRBricril dl;


TabCag

100m dl;

300m

elIdIx<s; nigCRmalPñM sm,ÚrmFümkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

17 Plectocomia

elongata Mart.

& Blume

ep þAb¤sSIy

kS ep þAdMbg éRBeRsag

500m dl;

1000m CMralPñM nig tamBYrPñM

sm,ÚrmFümenAEb:knIrtI nigxag

ekIt

18 P. pierreana

Becc.

cg¥Úr

ERtsGM

e)aH¼ep þA b¤sSIemSA

éRBeRsag dl;


TabCag

100m dl;

800m

tamCRmalPñM nigelIdIx<s; sm,ÚrenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

19 Plectocomiopsi

s gemiflora (Griff.) Becc.

taMgeGa ¬ep þA¦Ef¶

éRBeRsag dl;


TabCag100

m dl;400m elIdIx<s;

sm,ÚrmFüm enAEkvsIm:a nigT½BCag

RsukERsGMbil ext þekaHkug

20 Unknown bnøadgEBg*

éRBeRsagPñM x<s;Cag

1000m elIxñgPñM nigBYrPñM

manenAext þ ekaHkug ¬PñMFM¦

eBaFisat;¬PñM exacnigPñMsMkus¦


20 epþAenAkm<úCa

9-KnøwHeFVIGtþsBaØaNkmμBYkepþA

k1 RskIRsTbdUcsMNaj; kUnsøwkragdUceBRC EKmsøwkréy: épÞsøwkxageRkamBN’RbepH>>>>Korthalsia

k2 RskIRsTbtUc b¤Evg EtmindUcsMNaj; kUnbnÞHsøwkmanEKmrelag kRmmanragdUceBRCNas; elI

bnÞHsøwkmanBN’ébtg b¤BN’s>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>x

x1 kBa©MúpáaRKbCitedayRsTb RsTbragBkRtem:ag mineRsabCitTgkBa©Múpáa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Daemonorops

x2 sÞbkBa©Múpáa manragmindUcTUk relag nigmanbnøaxøI²>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>K

K1 RsTbsøwkmanBk EdlkRmfaminc,as;Nas; kBa©MúpáaecjtamcMehogedIm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Calamus

K2 RsTbsøwkGt;manBk kBa©MúpáaecjBIcugedIm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>X

X1 bnøaelIRsTbsøwkray):ay edayminduHtamCYrRtwmRtUv>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Plectocomiopsis

X2 bnøaelIRsTbsøwkduHCaCYr>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>g

g1 kUnbnÞHsøwkKµanCatiemSABN’s EpøKµanrgVHeksreQµal sMbkEpømanRskatUc²BN’seBlemIlEkv

BRgIkéd>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Myrialepis

g2 kUnbnÞHsøwkmanCatiemSABN’senAxageRkambnÞHsøwk EKmsøwkGt;manbnøa EpømansÞIkm:atEvg

enACab;CamYy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Plectocomia


epþAenAkm<úCa 21

9>1- Calamus L.

TidæPaBedIm³ edImeTal b¤duHCaKum< Gt;edIm rhUtdl;edImetageLIgx<s;² ecjkBa©MúpáacMehogedIm nigCa

páaÉkePT.

RsTbsøwk³ BN’ébtg CYnkalmanCatiemSAelIedImx©I.

bnøaRsTb³ manbnøaregVIl dl;jwkENn CYnkalGt;man.

BkKl;Tgsøwk³ BkKl;TgsøwkCaTUeTAelcecjc,as; b¤minsUvc,as;l¥.

RskIRsTb³ Canic©kalmanBIxøIbMput rhUtdl;EvgbMput CYnkalmaneram.

édetag³RbePTCaeRcInmanédetagKl;Tgsøwk elIkElgEtepþAQVaMg nigepþAÉgEdlmanédetagcugsøwk

ehIyrBak; nigRbePT C. acanthophyllus Gt;manédetag.

søwk³ søwkxøI b¤Evg kUnsøwkteRmobQmesµIKñal¥ Qmdac;² teRmobminesµIl¥ b¤teRmobCaRkum.

kBa©Múpáa³ páaeQµal nigjIeBlemIlmYyEPøtRsedogKña TgkBa©MúpáaEbkEmkdac;²q¶ayBIKña¬kUnkBa©Múpáa¦

CaTUeTAmanédetagenAxagcugbg¥s; sÞbkBa©úMpáaCaTUeTAmanragCabMBg; enAxagKl;Bak;kNþalmkxag

cugCYnkalEqkmYycMehogCabnÞH. páaeQµalmanTRmRtbkragdUcEBgtUc²cugEqkCaEkøb nigc,as;

RtbkmancMnYn3 EqkenAKl;eksreQµalman 6duHxøI²elI RtbkeksrjItUc. páaeQµalGacBMuman

e)aøklm¥g duHmkCamYypáajI. páajIFMCagpáaeQµalmanTRmRtbkEqkrak;²CabIEkøb manRtbkbI

eksreQµal6 Cab;KñaenAKl;edaybegáIt)anCaragrgVg;dUcEBg GUEvmansÞIkm:at3 bitCitdaysMbk.

Epø³ manrUbragepSg²Kña ehIyRKab;mansac;esþIg b¤Rkas;enAB½T§CMuvij RCYj b¤relag.

BYkenHmanRbEhl 370RbePTenABaseBjBiPBelak manr)ayBIGaRhVik RtUBik \NÐa GasuI

GaeKñy_ nigcinxagt,ÚgrhUtdl;tMbn;)a:suIhVikxaglic. )ankt;RtakñúgRbeTskm<úCacMnYn 13-14RbePT.

BYkenHmanlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwg Daemonorops ebIBinitüemIlelIEpñklUtlas;.

b:uEnþkBa©MúpáaCaTUeTAEvg mankUnkBa©MúpáatictYcrhUtdl;eRcIn ¬nigmanédetagKl;TgsøwkEdlminEdleXIj

manenAkñúgBYk DaemonoropseT¦. elIsBIenHeTot sÞbkBa©MúpáaCanic©kalragdUcbMBg; ehIyenACab;nwg

TgkBa©úMpáa cMENkÉ Daemonorops sÞbkBa©MúpáaragdUcTUk nigRCuHecjBIkBa©Múpáa.


22 epþAenAkm<úCa

KnøWHeFVIGtþsBaØaNkmμkñúgBYk Calamus L.

k1 EpñklUtlas;CaedImeTal>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>x

k2 EpñklUtlas;duHCaKum<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>K

x1 Gt;manbnøaelIRsTbsøwk b¤manregVIlbMput søwkQmRtg;CYr kUnsøwkdUcbnÞat;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C. lateralis

x2 bnøaRsTbsøwkmanlµm søwkminteRmobQm kUnbnÞHsøwkragdUceBRC>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C. bousigonii

K1 Gt;manédetagTaMgenAKl;Tgsøwk nigcugsøwk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>X

K2 manédetagKl;Tgsøwk b¤cugsøwk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>g

X1 edImetag CaTUeTAduHtamPøWERs>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C. salicifolius

X2 Gt;manedIm duHtaméRBel,aHEdllMhKRmbmøb;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C. acanthophyllus*

g1 manédetagcugsøwk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>c

g2 manédetagKl;Tgsøwk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>q

c1 kUnsøwkteRmobesµIelICYrEtmYy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C. erinaceus

c2 kUnsøwkteRmobCaRkum>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C. palustris

q1 kUnsøwkteRmobCaRkum>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C

q2 kUnsøwkteRmobtamCYrEtmYy b¤mintamCYr>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Q

C1 kUnsøwkmanticCag 6Rkum KUrxagcugsøwkCab;KñaRbEhlBIrPaKbIrbs;beNþaykUnsøwk>>>>>>>C. tetradactylus

C2 kUnsøwkmanelIsBI6Rkum KUrxagcugsøwkminCab;Kña>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C. viminalis

Q1 kUnsøwkragdUceBRC manRTnugc,as;4 Gt;maneramelIbnÞHsøwk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C. bousigonii

Q2 kUnsøwkragRTEvg b¤esÞIrlMEBgRcas; RTnugmanticCag4 eramTn; b¤eramrwgGt;man elIbnÞHsøwk>>j

j1 RskIRsTbEvgCag 3sm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>d

j2 RskIRsTbxøICag 1sm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>f

d1 bnøaRsTbcg¥úrcuHeRkam BN’cem,IgBkKl;TgsøwkGt;c,as;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C. rudentum

d2 bnøaRsTbcg¥úreLIgelI BN’etñatx©I b¤BN’ébtg BkKl;Tgsøwkc,as;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>C. guruba

f1 BkKl;TgsøwkragekþagTUk bnøaxøICag 1sm Kl;bnøaragBk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Calamus sp.

f2 BkKl;TgsøwkragdMuBk RsTbmanbnøaRbEvgrhUtdl; 7sm Kl;bnøaragrmYl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>D

D1 bnøaBN’ébtgx©I dUreTABN’etñatx©I TgsøwkEvgCag 10sm kUnsøwkQmdac;² b¤QmCab;KñarhUt>>C. siamensis

D2 bnøaRsTbBN’exµA Gt;manTgsøwk rhUtdl;RbEhl5sm kUnsøwkCanic©kalQmKñarhUt>>>>>>C. godefroyi


epþAenAkm<úCa


1

23 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus lateralis Henderson, N. K. Ban & N. Q. Dung

eQµaHExµr³ minsÁal;

sTisn½y³ minman

karBiBN’na

TidæPaBedIm ³ duHeTal ¬minduHCaKum<¦ edImetageLIg manRbEvgrhUtdl; 30m.

RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 1/8-5sm BN’ébtg manCatiemSABN’Rkem:A.

bnøaRsTb³ Gt;bnøa b¤mantictYc.

BkKl;Tgsøwk³ c,as;l¥ ragRTnugEvg.

RskIRsTb³ tUc RbepH qab;dac;RCuH.

édetag³ édetagKl;TgsøwkRbEvg 150m-250sm.

søwk³ søwkRbEvg 60-90sm TgsøwkRbEvg 11-15sm RTnugsøwkRbEvg 55-70sm TgsøwkGt;

mancg¥Úr manbnøamYy²enAtamEKmTgsøwk nigxagxñgTgsøwk kUnsøwkmYyKYrenAcugsøwkminCab;Kña.

kUnsøwkteRmobQmRtg;CYr enAtamCYrnImYy²mankUnsøwkcMnYn 40-42 kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalTMhM

18-21 X 1/1-1/5sm xagKl;ragsþÜc EKmmanRBuy cugsþÜcEvg RTnugkNþalpuseLIg RTnugBIr

sgxagecjc,as;l¥ bnÞHswøkxagelImaneramrwg.

edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/8-1/8sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 12-18sm edImCab;l¥ BMusUvTn;.

sMKal;Biess³ RbePTenHxusBIRbePTepSg²eTot Rtg;rUbragBiessBIrKW edImeTal nigRsTbsøwk

Kµanbnøa b¤manbnøatictYcbMput. RbePTenHRsedogKñaEmnETneTAnwg C. poilanei ¬Evans T2001¦ b:uEnþ

xusEbøkKñaRtg;Epørbs;vamanRKab;RCYj nigGMRbIyU:enAcMehog.

lUtlas;³ BMumanB½t’man.

TIkEnøg³ RbePTenHTMngCamanEtenAkñúgtMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHEkvsIm:akñúgRsukEkvsIm:a extþmNÐlKirI

PaK\sanþRbeTskm<úCa.

TICRmk³ éRBBak;kNþaleRsag.

ry³km<s;³ 200-250m.

kareRbIR)as;³ manB½t’manfaedImrbs;vaBMusUvTn;l¥ dUecñHvaBMusUvsaksmsRmab;kareFVIeRKOgsgðarwm e T

eRBaHvagay)ak;eBleKBt;. Kmrbs;vaminGachUb)aneT edaysarmanrsCatict; xøaMgeBk.

BaNiC¢kmµ³ ]TüanurkSenAéRBkarBarCIvcRmuHEkvsIm:a )anR)ab;eGaydwgfaeKFøab;RbmUlvaedIm,Ilk;eTA

eGayRbeTsevotNamenAmunqñaM 2005 b:uEnþbc©úb,nñenHeKQb;RbmUlehIy edaysarEtedImman

KuNPaBGn;.


epþAenAkm<úCa 24

1- TIkEnøgGegátRbePT C. lateralis

2- RsTbsøwk

3- søwkbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk

1 2

3

Calamus lateralis Henderson, N. K. Ban & N. Q. Dung


2

25 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus salicifolius Becc.

eQµaHExµr³ rBak;

sTisn½y³ C. salicifolius var. leiophyllus Becc.

karBiBN’na

TidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetagtictYc manRbEvg 2-6m.

RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 0/4-0/7sm BN’ébtg manCatiemSABN’seBledImenAx©I ehIyRCuHGs;eBl

edImkan;Etcas;.

bnøaRsTb³ manbnøaregVIlelIRsTbsøwk bnøaRbEvg 0/4-0/6sm Kl;bnøaragBk nigmanBN’ébtgx©I

bnøaBIelIKl; dl;cug ragdUcm¢úl BN’exµA.

BkKl;Tgsøwk³ BN’ébtglayelOg eTABN’ébtgx©I ragBk b¤ragCaBYr Kµanbnøa.

RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 0/1-0/5sm BN’etñat maneramrwg².

édetag³ Gt;manédetagKl;Tgsøwk b¤édetagcugsøwk.

søwk³RbEvg15-30sm TgsøwkRbEvg0/2-1sm RTnugsøwkRbEvg 14/7-28/5sm cugsøwkmandUc

knÞúylyecjRbEvg 1/5sm. kUnsøwkteRmobCa 2-3RkumkUnsøwkenAedImTgsøwkEvgCageK ehIyrYm

xøIeTA²enAcugkUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalTMhM5-11 X 0/7-1/5sm kUnsøwkragRTEvgeTAraglMEBgKl;sþÜc

EKmdUceFµjrNa RTnugkNþalmaneramrwg² bnÞHsøwkxageRkammanCatiemSABN’s KµaneramrwgeT.

edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/25-0/4sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 5-23sm edImTn; nigCab;maMl¥.

kBa©Múpáa³ Rtg;eTAelIRbEvg 25-30smrYmTaMgEpñklyecj páaeQµalEbkTg 2dg sÞbkBa©Múpáarag

bMBg;enARtg;Kl; EqkxøICabnÞHesþIgenAmat;RsTb.

Epø³ TMhM 0/8-1/2 X 0/7-1sm ragesÞIrmUleTAragBgRkeBI RskasMbkBN’elOgcas; EKmBN’

etñatx©I cMBuHRbEvg 0/1-0/2sm .

RKab;³ minRCYj.

sMKal;Biess³ RbePTenHxusEbøkBIRbePTkñúgBYk Calamous epSgeTotRtg;Kµanédetag.

lUtlas;³ GacduHlUtlas;)an 2Em:RtkñúgmYyqñaM.

TIkEnøg³ duHray):ayRKb;TIkEnøgkñúgtMbn;TMnabkNþal BiessCMuvijbwgTenøsab nigEb:kGaeKñy_én

RbeTskm<úCa.

TICRmk³ enAtamPøWERs valesµAFmµCati nigKem<atéRB tMbn;TMnabEdlricrilxøaMgEmnETn.

ry³km<s;³ duHenAry³km<s;TabCag 100m.

kareRbIR)as;³ eKeRbIvasRmab;eFVIeRKOgtm,ajdUcCa l¥I kenÞl nigExScgedaynaMmknUvRbPBcMNUl

sRmab;shKmn_mUldæan. eKRbmUlKmrbs;vasRmab;hUbCabEnø.

BaNiC¢kmµ³ edImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rttémø 100-150erol. eKRbmUledImrbs;vasRmab;eFVItm,ajkñúg

RsukEtb:ueNÑaH. BMumanÉksarGMBIkarnaMecjRbePTenHeTAlk;enAeRkARbeTseT.


epþAenAkm<úCa 26

1- TIkEnøgGegátrBak; 2- lI¥plitBIrBak;

3- TidæPaBedIm 4- søwkbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk

5-BkKl;Tgsøwk nigRskIRsTb 6- Epø

1 2

3

6

5

4

Calamus salicifolius Becc.


3

27 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus erinaceus (Becc.) J. Dransf.

eQµaHExµr³ epþAÉg ¬epþATwkéRb¦

sTisn½y³ Daemonorops erinacea Becc.; Calamus aquatilis Ridley

karBiBN’naTidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg RbEvgdl; 20m.

RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 1/4-3/5sm BN’TwkRkUclayébtgRBElt.

bnøaRsTb³ manbnøacRmuHEvg-xøI RbEvgdl; 4sm bnøaenAmat;RsTbRbEvgdl; 6sm mansPaBrwg

teRmobCaCYrxøI b¤Evg ragdUcm¢úl cg¥úreLIgelI cuHeRkam BN’elOg-etñatBIKl;dl;cug.

BkKl;Tgsøwk³ elcecjc,as; ragBk bnøa nigeramrwgteRmobCaCYrenAelIBkKl;Tgsøwk BN’etñatx©I.

RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 0/1-0/2sm BN’exµA Kµaneramrwg.

édetag³ édetagcugsøwkRbEvg 1/2-1/8m.

søwk³ RsTbsøwkRbEvg 3sm TgsøwkRbEvgdl; 28sm Kµancg¥Úr eBaHTgsøwkKµanbnøa EKmTgsøwkman

bnøaEvg b¤xøI BN’elOg RTnugsøwkRbEvgdl;2m. cugsøwkmanédetagdl; 2m. kUnsøwkQmKñamçag²

mankUnsøwkdl;70. kUnsøwkenAcMkNþalRTnugTMhM 30-35 X 1-1/5sm Kl;kUnsøwksþÜc EKmman

eramrwgregVIl cugsøwksþÜcEvg RTnugkNþalpuseLIg RTnugBIrsgxagecjc,as; bnÞHsøwkxagelIKµan

eramxageRkam maneramrwgxøI² BN’etñat.

edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/8-1/5m cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 10-25sm Cab;maMl¥.

kBa©Múpáa³ RbEvgdl; 1/5m TgkBa©MúpáaecjBIkñúgRsTbsøwk sÞbragCabMBg; manbnøamYy² mat;RsTb

sMEb:tdUcsnøwkRkdas; kBa©MúpáajIEbkTgEtmYy.

Epø³ TMhMdl;1sm ragmUl TRmRtbkEqkenAKl;.

sMKal;Biess³ RbePTenHCYnkalduHlayLMCamYyepþAesam ehIyeyIgGacP½nRclMy:aggayeRBaH

rUbragvamYycMnYnFMdUcCa kUnsøwkQmKña édetagcugsøwk BkKl;Tgsøwk nigbnøa b:uEnþEpñkbnþþBUCxusKñadac;

RsLH. dUecñHRtUvRbugRby½tñeBldak;eQµaHenAkñúgéRB. cMeBaHEpñklUtlas;RbePTenHmanRsTbsøwk

BN’TwkRkUc-ébtg manbnøaragrav BkKl;TgsøwkragdMumUl nigEpñkxageRkArbs;TgsøwkKµanbnøa.

lUtlas;³ GaclUtlas;)an 1/25mkñúgmYyqñaM.

TIkEnøg³ extþkMBt RBHsIhnu nigekaHkug.

TICRmk³ enAtamtMbn;eqñr PaKeRcInenAbnÞab;éRBekagkag nigtambeNþayERBkTwksab.

ry³km<s;³ cab;BIkm<s; 20meFobnwgkm<s;TwksmuRT.

kareRbIR)as;³ eKeRbIeFVIeRKOgsgðarwmedaypSMCamYyvtßúFatuuepSg²eTotdUcCaeQICaedIm b:uEnþedImBMusUv

Tn;l¥ ehIyGñkplitsgðarwmBMusUvniymeRbIeRcIneT.

BaNiC¢kmµ³ edImRbEvg 4-5mtémø 200erol. tamB½t’man)aneGaydwgfa edImvaeKnaMecjeTARbeTs

éf b:uEnþQb;naMecjehIynaeBlbc©úb,nñenH BIeRBaHedImCaTUeTAeRbHeBleKBt;va.


epþAenAkm<úCa 28

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþAÉg 2- eFñIresovePA plitBIepþAÉg

3- RbePTlUtlas; 4- BkKl;Tgsøwk

5- søwkbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk 6- kBa©Múpáa

1 2

3

65

4

Calamus erinaceus (Becc.) J. Dransf.


4

29 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus palustris Griff.

eQµaHExµr³ epþAQVaMg ¬k,g; knÞaMg t¥Üj¦sTisn½y³ Calamus dumetorum Ridl., Calamus extensus Roxb., Calamus gregisectus Burret,

Calamus humilis Roxb., Calamus kerrianus Becc., Calamus latifolius Kurz, Calamus latifoliusRoxb., Calamus latifolius var. marmoratus Becc., Calamus loiensis Hodel, Calamus macracan-thus T. Anderson, Calamus palustris var. amplissimus Becc., Calamus palustris var. cochinchi-nensis Becc., Calamus palustris var. malaccensis Becc., Calamus quinquenervius Roxb.,

Palmijuncus extensus (Roxb.) Kuntze, Palmijuncus humilis (Roxb.) Kuntze, Palmijuncus lati-folius (Roxb.) Kuntze, Palmijuncus macracanthus (T. Anderson) Kuntze, Palmijuncus palustris(Griff.) Kuntze, Palmijuncus quinquenervius (Roxb.) Kuntze

karBiBN’naTidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg RbEvgrhUtdl; 30m.

RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 0/7-3sm BN’ébtg.

bnøaRsTb³ bnøacRmuHEvg-xøI CaTUeTAEvglµm EtERbRbYly:agxøaMg manRbEvgrhUtdl; 3-5Em:Rt sMEb:t

BIKl;rhUtdl;cug Kl;vaenAdac;²BIKña b¤Cab;Kña BN’ébtgRsal ERbeTABN’etñatRsal cugBN’exµA.

BkKl;Tgsøwk³ elcecjc,as; ragdMuBk BN’ébtglayelOg CYnkalmanbnøa CYnkalGt;bnøa.

RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 0/6-1/2sm duHecjBIKl;TgsøwkRbEvg 1sm Kµanbnøa b¤eramrwg²BN’etñatcas;.

édetag³ édetagcugsøwkRbEvg 40-50sm.

søwk³ tYsøwkminbUkrYmTaMgédetagRbEvg 60-110sm TgsøwkRbEvg 5-30sm bnÞHsøwkxagelIragcg¥Úr

rak;manbnøamYy² RTnugsøwkRbEvg 50-100sm. kUnsøwkteRmobCaRkumcMnYn 2-5. kUnsøwkenARTnug

kNþalTMhM 17-40 X 2/5-7/5sm Kl;sþÜceTAragTal EKmmaneramrwgmYy² cugsøwksþÜcEvg RTnug

søwkman 4-6 ecjc,as; bnÞHsøwkTaMgsgxagKµaneramrwg².

edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/3-2sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 10-25sm Cab;maM nigTn;l¥.

kBa©Múpáa³ páajIEbkCa 2Tg páaeQµalEbkCa 3Tg sÞbkBa©MúpáaenATgTImYyragbMBg; manbnøa.

Epø³ TMhM 0/7-1/2 X 0/7-1sm cMBuHRbEvg 0/2sm ragBgRkeBI TRmRtbkEqkenAKl;.

lkçN³sMKal;³ epþAQVaMg eyIgGacsÁal;tamry³rUbragmYycMnYndUcCa kUnsøwkteRmobCaRkummanéd

etagcugsøwk nigRskIRsTblUtecjmkxagelITgsøwk. RbePTenHERb®bYlrUbragEmnETn.

lUtlas;³ lUtlas;)an 1/8Em:RtkñúgmYyqñaM.

TIkEnøg³ RbePTenHmanenARKb;TIkEnøgkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.

TICRmk³ duHkñúgéRBBak;kNþaleRsag éRBeRsag nigCYnkaltaméRBmat;Twk.

ry³km<s;³ rhUtdl;km<s; 500Em:RteFobnwgkm<s;TwksmuRT.

kareRbIR)as;³ eKcat;fñak;vaCaTidæPaBedImtUcEdlmanKuNPaBl¥sRmab;sib,kmµtm,aj nigeRKOg

sgðarwm. eKeRbIvasRmab;eFVIeFñIresovePA. eKk¾skedImvaedIm,It,ajeFVIekAGI nigsaLúgpgEdr.

BaNiC¢kmµ³ edImvaeKRbmUlsRmab;kareRbIR)as;kñúgRsukpg naMecjeTAeRkARbeTspg. edImRbEvg

4-5mmantémøBI 180-350erol.


epþAenAkm<úCa 30

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþAQVaMg 2- saLúgeFVIBIepþAQVaMg

3- TidæPaBedIm 4- BkKl;Tgsøwk

5- søwkbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk 6- EpøminTan;TMu

1 2

3

65

4

Calamus palustris Griff.


5

31 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus tetradactylus HanceeQµaHExµr³ Esswg ¬epþAcRgwt rBak; haBak;¦sTisn½y³ bonianus Becc., Calamus cambojensis Becc., Calamus tetradactylus var. bonianus(Becc.) Conrard, Palmijuncus tetradactylus (Hance) Kuntze

karBiBN’naTidæPaBedIm ³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg RbEvgrhUtdl; 6-10m.RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 0/4-1/8sm BN’ébtgcas; b¤ébtgRsal edImx©ImanCatiemSABN’s.bnøaRsTb³ bnøaregVIl eTAjwkmFüm RbEvg 0/2-2sm bnøaenAmat;RsTbRbEvgrhUtdl;3sm cg¥úreTARKb;Tis Kl;rmYl BN’ébtg ERbsnSwm²eTABN’etñatenAxagcug nigcugBN’exµA. BkKl;Tgsøwk³ c,as;l¥ ragRTnug BN’ébtg Kµanbnøa.RskIRsTb³ RbEvgdl; 0/2sm BN’etñat Kµaneramrwg.édetag³ RbEvg 30-75sm.søwk³ RbEvg 20-66sm TgsøwkRbEvg 3-13sm RTnugsøwkRbEvg 26-53sm kUnsøwkenAcugsøwkCab;Kña 1-2PaK3rbs;RbEvgkUnsøwk. kUnsøwkteRmobCa¬1¦2-3¬-5¦Rkum RkumnImYy²mankUnsøwkcMnYn2-4¬-5¦. kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalTMhM 8-24 X1/2-5sm ragEpølMEBgeTAEpølMEBgRcas; bnÞHkUnsøwkxagelImaneramrwgmYy² Kl;sþÜc EKmmaneramrwg² cugsþÜcmanEpñklydUcsk; manRTnug3 ecjc,as;l¥.edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/3-1Em:Rt cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 10-15sm.kBa©Múpáa³ RbEvg 50-100sm rYmTaMgédetag RsTbeRsabBIelIy:agENn manbnøaxøI sMEb:tenAmat;RsTb páaeQµalEbkCabITg páajIEbkCaBIrTg.Epø³ TMhM 0/5-0/9 x 0/5-0/9sm ragmUl RskasMbkBN’cem,Ig EKmRskaBN’etñat TRmRtbkragCabMBg;cMBuHRbEvgRbEhl 0/1sm. RKab;³ RCYjtictYc.

lkçN³sMKal;³ RbePTenHmanedImragrav niggaysÁal; tamry³kUnsøwkEdlteRmobCaRkum ehIykUnsøwkenAcugsøwkCab;KñaenAKl;. KYrkt;sMKal;eXIjfashKmn_xøHehAvafaepþArBak;eRBaHvamanTMhMRbEhlrBak;EtRbePTTaMgBIrenHmanTICRmk niglkçN³rUbragxus²Kña CaBiessédetagKl;Tgsøwkbnøa nigsøwk.lUtlas;³ lUtlas;)an 2/5-3Em:RtkñúgmYyqñaM. EsswgduHl¥kñúgéRBeRsag nigéRBBak;kNþaleRsagEdlmanKRmbmøb;bgÁÜr. eKGacRbmUlpleRkayeBldaM)an7qñaM nigpþl;Tinñpl 1/2etankñúgmYyqñaM¬FnFanrukçCatienAGasuIGaeKñy_ 6/1994¦.TIkEnøg³ RbePTenHduHkñúgtMbn;TMnab RKb;TIkEnøgkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.TICRmk³ duHkñúgéRBel,aHcRmuHricril dl;éRBBak;kNþaleRsag.ry³km<s;³ duHenAry³km<s;rhUtdl; 300m ¬rhUtdl; 1000Em:Rt enA\NÐÚcin¦.kareRbIR)as;³ manÉksartictYcNas; sþIGMBIkareRbIR)as;RbePTenH. shKmn_xøH)anR)ab;eGaydwgfaedImrbs;vaeKeRbIR)as;sRmab;eFVIl¥I nigExScgkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.BaNiC¢kmµ³ BMumanÉksarGMBIBaNiC¢kmµrbs;RbePTenHenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaeT eRkABIkarRbmUlsRmab;kareRbIR)as;CalkçN³RKYsar. k¾bu:EnþRbeTsCitxagdUcCaRbeTsLav nigevotNameRbIR)as;RbePTenHeRcInsRmab;eFVIeRKOgtm,aj.


epþAenAkm<úCa 32

1- TIkEnøgGegátEsswg 2- l¥IeFVIBIEsswg

3- TidæPaBedIm 4-BkKl;TgsøwkbgðajBIrUbragepSg²

5- Epøx©I; 6- søwk

1 2

3

6

4

5

Calamus tetradactylus Hance


6

33 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus viminalis WilldeQµaHExµr³ epþAERkk ¬epþAeKak epþþAlVIg ERtss epþþAkenÞl¦sTisn½y³ Calamus extensus Mart., Calamus fasciculatus Roxb., Calamus litoralis Blume, Calamuspseudorotang Mart., Calamus viminalis var. fasciculatus (Roxb.) Becc., Calamus viminalis var.

fasciculatus subvar. andamanicus Becc., Calamus viminalis var. fasciculatus subvar. bengalensisBecc., Calamus viminalis var. fasciculatus subvar. cochinchinensis Becc., Calamus viminalis var.

fasciculatus subvar. pinangianus Becc., Palmijuncus fasciculatus (Roxb.) Kuntze, Palmijuncuslitoralis (Blume) Kuntze, Palmijuncus pseudorotang (Mart.) Kuntze, Palmijuncus viminalis (Willd.)

Kuntze, Rotang viminalis (Willd.) Baill.

karBiBN’naTidæPaBedIm ³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg RbEvgrhUtdl; 35m.RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 0/5-3sm BN’ébtg RsTbx©ImanCatiemSABN’s RCuHGs;eBledImeBjv½y.bnøaRsTb³ bnøaregVIldl;jwkmFümRbEvg4sm Kl;rmYlsMEb:t BN’TwkRkUc-ébtgx©I cugBN’etñatcas;eTABN’exµA.BkKl;Tgsøwk³ c,as;l¥ ragBk BN’ébtg Kµanbnøa.RskIRsTb³ RbEvgrhUtdl; 0/5sm BN’RbepH Kµanbnøa.édetag³ édetagKl;Tgsøwk RbEvgdl; 300sm. søwk³ RbEvg 150-250sm TgsøwkRbEvg 5-35sm RTnugsøwkRbEvg 150-210sm CaTUeTAKµanbnøaenAeBaHTgsøwk nigxagxñgTgsøwkCYnkalmanbnøaenAtamEKmTgsøwkRbEvgdl; 0/3sm. kUnsøwkteRmob20-30RkumminsUvc,as; RkumnImYy²mankUnsøwk2-7 teRmobxus²KñaCaeRcInCYr kUnsøwkmYyKUr enAcugsøwkEqkenARtg;Kl;. kUnsøwkFMbMputTMhM 11-35 X 0/7-1/5sm Kl;kUnsøwksþÜcEKmmanbnøa rwgmYy² cugsþÜcEvg RTnugkNþþalpuseLIgbnÞHkUnsøwkTaMgsgxagmaneramrwgmYy². edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/5-1/7Em:Rt cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 10-30m.kBa©Múpáa³ RbEvg 2-4m kUnkBa©MúpáamanBI 2-7 páajIEbk 2-3Tg mankUnTgtUc² nigpáaCaeRcIn sÞbTgkBa©MúpáaTImYyeRsabTgkBa©MMúpáay:agENn manragCabMBg; manbnøa.Epø³ TMhM 0/7-1 X 0/7-1sm ragmUl TRmRtbkEqkTaMgRsug cMBuHRbEvg 0/1sm RskasMbkBN’cMebIgx©I EKmBN’RbepHcas;.RKab;³ minRCYj.sMKal;Biess³ epþAERkkmanrUbragsMxan;²mYycMnYndUcCa vtþmanrbs;BkKl;Tgsøwk édetag Kl;Tg søwknigkUnsøwkteRmobCaRkum. RbePTenH manRkumkUnsøwkeRcInCagRbePTRbhak;RbEhlKña ehIycMnYnbnøaenAelIRsTbsøwkERb®bYlBImYydl;eRcInCYnkaleKGacRcLMvaCamYyepþATwkeBlemIlmYyEPøt. b:uEnþvaxusKñaRtg;faepþþATwkmankUnsøwkQmdac;² ehIyenAtamelICYrEtmYy. lUtlas;³ duHlUtlas; 2/25mkñúgmYyqñaM.TIkEnøg³ duHray):ayRKb;TIkEnøgkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.TICRmk³ RbePTenHcUlcitþduHenATIkEnøgs¶Üt CagRbePTepþAepSg². vaduHenAkñúgéRBBak;kNþaleRsagéRBel,aHcRmuH nigtamdMbUkkñúgéRBel,aHDIbetr:Ukab ehIyvaFn;eTAnwgePøIgéRB)anl¥.ry³km<s;³ duHenAry³km<s; 50-500m.kareRbIR)as;³ edImval¥manTMhMmFümsRmab;eFVIeRKOgtm,aj nigsgðarwm. plitplmYycMnYnFM EdlplitBIRbePTenHrYmman édl¥I l¥I kenÞl. eKeRbIR)as;vasRmab;eFVICBa¢aMg kRmal eFñIr ERK ekAGI nigsaLúg.BaNiC¢kmµ³ edImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rt témø 220-350erol. edImrbs;vaeKRbmUleRcInNas;enAkñúgRbeTssRmab;tRmUvkarTIpSarkñúgRsuk nigGnþrCati dUecñHehIyRbePTenHeKRbmUlelIslb;enAsBVéf¶enH.


epþAenAkm<úCa 34

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþAERkk 2- FugsRmameFVIBIepþAERkk


5- søwkbgðajBIkarteRmob kUnsøwk³ 6- Epø

1 2

3

6

5

4

Calamus viminalis Willd


7

35 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus bousigonii Becc.

eQµaHExµr³ epþAGaer:c

sTisn½y³ minman

karBiBN’na

TidæPaBedIm³ duHmYy² b¤duHCaKum<Edlman 2-3edImkñúgmYyKum< edImetageLIg RbEvgdl; 15m.

RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 0/7-1/5sm BN’ébtgcas;.

bnøaRsTb³ bnøaeRcInbgÁÜrRbEvg 0/5-2sm Kl;ragBk BN’ébtg ragdUcm¢úl BN’etñat cugBN’exµA.

BkKl;Tgsøwk³ c,as;l¥ ragRTnug Kµanbnøa b¤mantictYcbMput BN’ébtglayelOg.

RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 0/1-0/3 sm lyecjBITgsøwk Kµanbnøa b¤eramrwg BN’RbepHcas;.


søwk³ TgsøwkRbEvg 6-22sm RTnugsøwkRbEvg 37-66sm TgsøwkKµancg¥Úr maneramrwg nigbnøa

mYy² enAcMehognImYy²mankUnsøwkcMnYn6-8 teRmobtamCYresµIKña kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalTMhM

10-20 X 4-8sm ragdUceBRC Kl;sþÜc-Gt;esµIKña EKmmaneramrwg²eRcIn cugsþÜcEvg manRTnugcMnYn

6-8 pusecjc,as;² bnÞHkUnsøwkTaMgsgxagKµaneramrwg.

edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/8-1/1sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 8-23sm Cab;maMl¥ Tn;gaybt;Ebn.

kBa©Múpáa³ minmanB½t’man.

Epø³ TMhM 1/8sm ragesÞIrEsVr.

RKab;³ TMhM 9/5 X 7mm ragBgRkeBI RCavRCUj.

lkçN³sMKal;³ lkçN³Biessrbs;RbePTenHKW søwkragdUceBRC EKmkUnsøwkmaneramrwg²eRcIn nigKl;

bnøaragBk.

lUtlas;³ GaclUtlas;)an 1/5-2m kñúgmYyqñaM.

TIkEnøg³ rkeXIjenAkñúgtMbn;cMnYnBIrKW tMbn;TMnabkñúg]TüanCati bUkeKaEb:knIrtIénRbeTskm<úCa nig

tMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIm:a PaK\sanþRbeTskm<úCa.

TICRmk³ RbePTéRBBak;kNþaleRsag dl;éRBeRsag.

ry³km<s;³ duHenAry³km<s; 100-1000m.

kareRbIR)as;³ edImCab;maMl¥ dUecñHeKeRbIR)as;vasRmab;eFVICaExSBYr nigeRKOgtm,ajsRmab;eRbIR)as;

enAtampÞH.

BaNiC¢kmµ³ RKYsarxøHEdlrs;enAEk,r]TüanCatibUkeKa)anraykarN_fa BYkKat;RbmUledImrbs;vasRmab;

lk;eTAeGayGñkensaTRtIenAbwgTenøsabsRmab;RkgRBYl.


epþAenAkm<úCa 36

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþAGaer:c 2- TidæPaBedIm

3- BkRsTb 4- søwkbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk 5-rUbragsøwk

1 2

3

Calamus bousigonii Becc.

4

5


8

37 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus rudentum Lour.

eQµaHExµr³ epþAdMbgsTisn½y³ Palmijuncus rudentum (Lour.) Kuntze, Rotang rudentum (Lour.) Baill.

karBiBN’na

TidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg RbEvg 30-45sm. RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 2/5-7sm BN’ébtgx©I b¤BN’elOg.bnøaRsTb³ bnøaEvg teRmobCaCYrTTwgEvg² nigmanbnøaxøI²enAcenøaHCYrnImYy² bnøaRbEvg 5-7smbnøaenACitmat;RsTbRbEvgdl; 10sm Kl;bnøaBN’ elOg-etñatx©I EpñkkNþalsMEb:t BN’cem,Ig cugBN’exµA bnøaelIRsTbsøwkcg¥úrcuHeRkam bnøamat;RsTbcg¥úreLIgelI. BkKl;Tgsøwk³ minsUvc,as; BN’ébtgx©I manbnøajwkes¥ksáH. RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 5-10sm sm,Úredayeramrwg² BN’RbepH qab;Buk.édetag³ édetagKl;TgsøwkRbEvg 4-8m manbnøajwkmFüm teRmobCaCYrenAKl;édetag.søwk³ TgsøwkRbEvg 20-63sm RTnugsøwkRbEvg 160-380sm. eBaHTgsøwkmancg¥Úr Kµanbnøa xagxñgmanbnøa EKmTgsøwkmanbnøacg¥úreLIgelIRbEvgdl; 18sm kUnsøwkmYyKUrenAcugsøwkCab;KñaCitBak;kNþal. kUnsøwkteRmobQmmçag²mancMnYn35-60. kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalTMhM 40-65 X1-5smKl;mUl EKmmaneramrwg² cugsþÜcEvg maneramrwgeRcIn RTnugkNþalpuseLIg eramrwgRbEvg 2/5-3/5 sm.edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 1/8-3/5Em:Rt cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 12-20sm nigCab;maMl¥.kBa©Múpáa³RbEvgsrub 350-750smbUkrYmTaMgédetagKl;Tgsøwk páajIEbkCaBIrTg páaeQµalEbkCabITg RsTbrbs;TgemmanragbMBg; manbnøamFüm ragsMEb:tdUcsnøwkRkdas;enAmat;RsTb. Epø³ TMhM 1/4-1/8 x 0/7-1/2sm TRmRtbkEqkenAKl; cMBuHRbEvg 0/2-0/3sm sMbkRskas¶ÜtBN’elOg-TwkRkUc EKmBN’TgEdgRBElt.

lkçN³sMKal;³ epþAdMbgEbøkBIRbePTepSg²eTot tamry³rUbragsMxan;²mYycMnYndUcCa bnøaeRcIn BN’cem,Ig cugBN’exµA. eKkt;sMKal;eXIjfaRskIRsTbRbePTenHEvg nigmanbnøa EteKkRmeXIjNas;eRBaHvaBukpuy ehIyqab;rebHdac;. édetagKl;TgsøwkmanRbEvgrhUtdl;8m ehIymuxkat;Kl;rbs;vaTMhM0/4-0/8sm nigduHeBjedaybnøa bnÞHkUnsøwkmaneramEvg². lUtlas;³ duHlUtlas;)an 1Em:RtkñúgmYyqñaM.TICRmk³ éRBBak;kNþaleRsag nigéRBtammat;TwkEdlB½T§CMuvijedayéRBel,aHDIbetr:Ukab.ry³km<s;³ duHenAry³km<s; 50-300m.kareRbIR)as;³ edImrbs;vaeKeRbIR)as;sRmab;eFVIs‘um nigq¥wgTRmeRKOgsgðarwmRKb;RbePTrYmman eFñIresovePA ERK ekAGI .l. vamanmuxkat;FM CaRbePTepþAEdlmanKuNPaBl¥sRmab;eRKOgsgðarwm EdlmantRmUvkarx<s; dUecñHehIynaMeGaymankarRbmUlpleRcInelIslb;.BaNiC¢kmµ³ enAPñMeBj edImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rt mantémø 4000erol b:uEnþenAtamPUmitémøvaERb®bYlBI500-3300erolkñúgmYyedIm. vaCaRbePTmYyEdlmantémøx<s;CageKbg¥s;. manr)aykarN_mkfaRbePTenHeKnaMecjeTAevotNam nighugkug EtmindwgbrimaNnaMecjeT.


epþAenAkm<úCa 38

5

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþAdMbg 2- Lb;ELeFVIBIepþAdMbg

3- TidæPaBedIm 4- BkKl;Tgsøwk 5-Epø

1 2

3 4

Calamus rudentum Lour.


9

39 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus sp.eQµaHExµr³ epþATwkXµMú

sTisn½y³ minman

karBiBN’na

TidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg RbEvg 15-70Em:Rt.

RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 1/5sm BN’ébtg manCatiemSABN’exµA.

bnøaRsTb³ bnøaregVIlRbEvg 0/1-0/2sm Kl;ragdUcekan BN’ébtg tYbnøaBN’etñatRkem:A.

BkKl;Tgsøwk³ c,as;l¥ ragRTnug BN’ébtg bnøaduHmYy² CaCYrelIRTnug.

RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 0/2-0/4sm BN’RbepH Kµanbnøa.

édetag³ édetagKl;TgsøwkRbEvg 1/5-3sm.

søwk³ TgsøwkRbEvg 15sm Kµancg¥Úr RTnugsøwkRbEvg 75-84sm kUnsøwkenAcugsøwkEqkRtg;Kl;.

kUnsøwkteRmobQmXøatBIKña 3-4sm kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalTMhM 35-36/5 X 1/5-1/7sm

Kl;kUnsøwkTal EKmmaneramrwgmYy² cugsþÜcEvg RTnugmanbIpuseLIgc,as; maneramrwgmYy².

edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 1-2/3sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 12-30sm rwgmaMl¥ nigTn;.

kBa©Múpáa³ minmanB½t’man.

Epø³ minmanB½t’man.

RKab;³ minmanB½t’man.

lkçN³sMKal;³ tamlkçN³lUtlas; RbePTenHRsedogKñaeTAnwgepþATwk¬C. siamensis¦ TaMgRbePT

lUtlas;karteRmobkUnsøwk nigédetag b:uEnþxusEbøkKñaRtg;bnøarbs;vaxøICag nigKl;ragBk nigBkKl;

TgsøwkBMusUvc,as;dUcepþATwk. elIsBIenHeTot vamanb¤sRbcak;.

lUtlas;³ BIkUnsMNabdl;edImeBjv½y vaRtUvkarry³eBl 7-9qñaM.

TIkEnøg³ RbePTenHhak;dUcCamanEtenAEb:knIrtI cab;taMgBIEdnCRmkstVéRBPñMsMkus.

TICRmk³ RbePTéRBeRsag cUlcitþduHtamdgGUr¼sÞwg EdllicTwkmþgmáaleBlePøóg.

ry³km<s;³ duHenAry³km<s; 300-500m.

kareRbIR)as;³ edaysarEtedImCab;maM nigTn;gaybt;Ebn eKcUlcitþeRbIvasRmab;eFVICas‘um b¤eRKageRKOg

sgðarwmdUcCa eFñIresovePA ERK nigekAGI.

BaNiC¢kmµ³ eKRbmUlvay:ageRcInedIm,Ilk;eTARbeTséf dUecñHRbePTenHTTYlrgkarRbmUlplelIs

kRmit. enAextþ)at;dMbg edImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rt témø 700erol nigenARsukRkv:aj extþeBaFisat; témø

900-1100erol.


epþAenAkm<úCa 40

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþATwkXµMú 2- eFñIresovePAeFVIBIepþATwkXµMú 3- TidæPaBedIm

4- søwkbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk 5- BkKl;Tgsøwk

1 2

3 4 5

Calamus sp.


10

41 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus guruba Buch - HameQµaHExµr³ epþAGacm_man; ¬epþþAERts ERtsGacm_man;¦sTisn½y³ Calamus guruba var. ellipsoideus S. Y. Chen & K. L. Wang, Calamus mastersianus Griff.,

Calamus multirameus Ridl., Calamus nitidus Mart., Daemonorops guruba (Buch.-Ham.) Mart.,

Daemonorops guruba var. hamiltonianus Mart., Daemonorops guruba var. mastersianus (Griff.)

Mart., Palmijuncus guruba (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze, Palmijuncus nitidus (Mart.) Kuntze

karBiBN’naTidæPaBedIm ³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg RbEvg 8-10Em:Rt.RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 1-3sm BN’ébtgcas;.bnøaRsTb³ sm,Úrbnøa nigmanlaybnøaEvg-xøI cg¥úreLIgelI RbEvgRbEhl 3/5sm nigrhUtdl;7smenAmat;RsTbragsMEb:tBIKl;dl;cug BN’ébtglayetñatRsal enAKl;BN’etñatcas; b¤Rkem:AenAxagcug.BkKl;Tgsøwk³ ecjc,as; ragdMuBk bnøajwk BN’elOg-ébtgx©I.RskIRsTb³RbEvgCit10smesþIgdUcRkdas;Kµaneramrwg ragRtkYj¬rmYl¦dac;RCuHbeNþIr²eBledImkan;Etcas;.édetag³ édetagKl;TgsøwkRbEvg3-4Em:Rt.søwk³ RbEvg 60-160Em:Rt TgsøwkRbEvg 10-25sm mancg¥Úr manbnøaxøI²BaseBjTgsøwk xagxñgTgsøwk nigtamEKmTgsøwk manbnøaEvg²duHCaCYr kUnsøwkenAcugsøwkEqkRtwmKl;. kUnsøwkteRmobelICYrEtmYyesÞIrQmKña XøatKñaBImYyeTAmYyRbEvg 1/3-3sm. kUnsøwkFMCageKTMhM 30-45 X 1-2/5sm ragRTEvg Kl;sþÜc EKmmaneramrwg² cugsþÜcEvg RTnugkNþalpuseLIg RTnugxagman4 c,as;l¥bnÞHsøwk TaMgsgxagmaneramrwg².edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/5-2sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 5-20sm sac;kñúgpus² minGacBt;)an.kBa©Múpáa³ RbEvg 30-250sm bUkrYmTaMgédetag kUnkBa©MúpáacMnYn3-5 páaeQµalEbkCabITg ragbt;EbnkBa©M úpáajIEbkCaBIrTg RsTbCab;nwgTgkBa©M úpáa ragbMBg;enARtg;Kl; nigEqkCabnÞHesþIgenAmat;RsTb. RsTbRbEvg40sm BN’etñat RTnugkNþal nigEKmmaneramrwg². Epø³ TMhM 0/6-0/8 X 0/6-0/8sm ragmUl RskasMbkrbs;Epøx©IBN’ébtgcas; eBls¶ÜtERbeTABN’elOg nigEKmBN’etñat TRmRtbkman6 nigcMBuHRbEvg 0/1-0/2sm.RKab;³ minRCYj.

lkçN³sMKal;³ RbePTenHxusBIRbePTkñúgBYkepSg²eTot tamry³bnøaRsTbcg¥úreLIgelI kUnsøwkteRmobQm nigCaTUeTAenACit²Kña manBkKl;Tgsøwk nigc,as;l¥ RsTbsøwkx©I nigeBjv½ymanRskIEvgnigkBa©MúpáamanRsTbEvg. eKGacRcLMvaCamYyBYk Daemonorops b:uEnþvamanédetagKl;TgsøwkminEmnédetagcugsøwkeT ehIybnøaRsTbmanBN’xusKña. sMNakEdlRbmUlBIextþkMBg;FM manrUbragxusKñamYycMnYndUcCa BkKl;TgsøwkragRTnug edImtUcCag nigbnøaRsTbcg¥úrRKb;Tis. KYreFVIkarsikSa rUbragsMNakenHbEnßmeTot edayRbugRby½tñedIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBIRbePTeGay)anc,as;. lUtlas;³ lUtlas;)an 1-1/5Em:RtkñúgmYyqñaM.TIkEnøg³ RbePTenHmanr)ayBI]TüanCatibUkeKarhUtdl;tMbn;sMLÚt enAtMbn;PaKxaglicénRbeTs.TICRmk³ ray):ayBItMbn;KµanKRmbéRB dl;éRBeRsag. duHenAtamtMbn;mankm<s;TwkePøógx<s; elIdIGasuItx<s;.ry³km<s;³ ry³km<s;RbEhl 300m ¬ry³km<s; 750Em:RtenARbeTséf¦.kareRbIR)as;³ sac;kñúgrbs;edImenHpuy² dUecñHedImrbs;vaminGaceFVIeRKOgsgðarwm)aneT. b:uEnþedImrbs;vaGacBuHCabYnceRmoksRmab;Rkg nigeFVIExScg. BaNiC¢kmµ³ BMuTan;manesckþIraykarN_GMBITUrelxBaNiC¢kmµc,as;las;eT rhUtmkdl;eBlenH. eKRbmUlRbePTenHsRmab;EtkareRbIR)as;kñúgRsukEtb:ueNÑaH EtminedIm,IkarnaMecjeT edaysarEtmanKuNPaBGn;. edImrbs;vaBuHCabYnceRmok ehIylk;kñúgtémø 100erolkñúgmYyceRmok.


epþAenAkm<úCa 42

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþAGacm_man; 2- ekAGIeFVIBIepþAGacm_man;


5- søwkEdlbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk 6- Epø

1 2

3 4 5

6

Calamus guruba Buch - Ham


11

43 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus siamensis Becc.eQµaHExµr³ epþATwksTisn½y³ C. siamensis Becc. var. malaianus Furtado

karBiBN’naTidæPaBedIm ³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIgRbEvgdl; 20Em:Rt.RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 0/7-2sm BN’ébtg edImx©ImanCatiemSABN’s layRbepH b¤eBlxøHBN’etñat RCuHGs;eBledImkan;Etcas;. bnøaRsTb³ bnøajwkmFümeTAregVIlRbEvgdl;4sm kRmmandl;7smNas; Kl;rmYl BN’ébtg bnøasMEb:tBIKl;dl;cug EpñkbnøaxagelIBN’elOg-ébtg eTABN’etñat cugBN’etñatRkem:A b¤BN’exµA.BkKl;Tgsøwk³ c,as;l¥ ragBk BN’ébtgcas; Kµaneram.RskIRsTb³ RbEvg0/7-1/4sm qab;Bukpuy nigrebHdac;enAsl;EtRskIRsTbxøI BN’RbepHcas; Kµaneram.édetag³ édetagKl;TgsøwkRbEvg 100-175sm.søwk³ RbEvg 70-120sm TgsøwkRbEvg7-22sm RTnugRbEvg71-79sm TgsøwkmanbnøaregVIl nigEvg²kUnsøwkenAcugsøwkEqkRtwmKl;. kUnsøwk teRmobQm b¤Qmdac;² teRmobelICYrEtmYy mçag²mancMnYn35-45 kUnsøwkTMhM 11-13 X 1-2sm ragRTEvg bnÞHsøwkxagelIBN’ébtgcas; eramrwg² Kl;sþÜcEKmsøwkmaneramrwgregVIl cugsþÜcEvg cugqµa RTnugkNþalpuseLIg bnÞHkUnsøwkTaMgsgxagmaneramrwg².edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/5-2sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 12-25sm Cab;maMl¥ minTn;l¥.kBa©Múpáa³ RbEvg 60-300smbUkrYmTaMgédetag kUnkBa©MúpáamancMnYn 3-5kRmmanmYyNas; sÞbTgkBa©MúpáaragbMBg;enACab;eTAnwgTg. kBa©MúpáajIEbkCaBIrTg TgTI2RbEvg 8-30sm ragbt;Ebn RsTbTgTIBIrmanbnøaregVIl. kBa©MúpáaeQµalEbkCa3Tg kUnTgEvg b¤esµI1sm ecjpáaeBjTg.Epø³ RbEvg 0/7-0/9 X 0/8-1sm ragesÞIrmUl RskasMbkBN’s TRmRtbkEqkenAKl; cMBuHxøI. RKab;³ minRCYj.

lkçN³sMKal;³ RbePTenHRsedogeTAnwgepþAERkk tamry³rUbragmYycMnYndUcCa TidæPaBedIm bnøaRsTbBkKl;Tgsøwk édetagKl;Tgsøwk nigRskIRsTb. cMnucxusEbøkKñad¾sMxan;KW karteRmobkUnsøwkCaCYr nigQmKña\tdac; b¤Qmdac;². dUcRbePTCaeRcIneTotEdr bnøaRsTbERb®bYlBItictYc dl;jwkmFüm. RbePTenH eKk¾GacRcLM CamYyepþAGacm_man;pgEdr edaysarkUnsøwkteRmobRsedogKña b:uEnþRskIRsTb bnøanigkBa©MúpáamanlkçN³xusKña. eKk¾GacRcLMvaCamYyRbePTepþATwkCMuvijbwgTenøsabpgEdr b:uEnþepþþATwkCMuvijbwgTenøsabmanTgsøwkxøIbMput bnøaRsTbexµA ehIyCaTUeTAmanbnøatUc²enAxagelIRTnugsøwkenAEk,rKl;kUnsøwk. lUtlas;³ BMuTan;manB½t’mansþIBIkarlUtlas;rbs;RbePTenHeT b:uEnþshKmn_mUldæan)anraykarN_mkfavaRtUvkarry³eBlRbEhl 7-9qñaMcab;BIkUnsMNabrhUtdl;edImeBjv½y nigsmlµmGacdkhUt)an.TItaMg³ RbePTenHPaKeRcInmanenAPaKxagekIt nigTis\sanþénRbeTs.TICRmk³ enAtaméRB b¤éRBKem<atenAtammat;RcaMgsÞwg b¤TenøEdlmanTwkCn;linedayeBl b¤tamrdUv.eQµaHkñúgRsukrbs;RbePTenHKW GaRs½yelITICRmkrbs;va ]Ta/ enACab;nwgmat;Twk. ry³km<s;³ duHenAry³km<s;TabCag 200m.kareRbIR)as;³ shKmn_eRbIedImvaeFVICarnab b¤CBa¢aMg eRKOgsgðarwm. eKBMusUvniymeRbIRbePTenHenAkñúgeragcRkeT edaysarEtvamanKuNPaBGn;TaMgPaBCab;maM nigbt;Ebn. KmGachUb)anehIyeRcInhUbenAkñúgRbeTséf nigLav. BaNiC¢kmµ³ edImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rt mantémø 150-300erol. GñkrksuIkab;epþAenARsuksñÜl extþRkecH)anraykarN_faeKkab;edImlk;eTARbeTsevotNam. b:uEnþedImenHeKminsUvniymeRbIenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaeT eRBaHrbs;vamanKuNPaBGn;CagepþAERkk nigepþþAQVaMgEdlmanTMhMb:unKña.


1- TIkEnøgGegátepþATwk 2- eFñIresovePAeFVIBIepþATwk

3- BkKl;Tgsøwk RskIRsTb nigkarteRmobbnøa 4- søwkEdlbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk 5- Epø

1 2

3 4

5

Calamus siamensis Becc.

epþAenAkm<úCa 44


12

45 epþAenAkm<úCa

Calamus godefroyi Becc.eQµaHExµr³ epþATwk

sTisn½y³ minman

karBiBN’na

TidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg RbEvgrhUtdl; 5m.

RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 1/5-4sm BN’ébtgmFüm.

bnøaRsTb³ bnøaregVIl duHray)aymYy² b¤kRmCab;KñaenAKl;Nas; RbEvgdl; 2sm Kl;rIkFM ragrmYl

BN’TwkRkUc-ébtg xagelIKl;BN’exµA.

BkKl;Tgsøwk³ c,as;l¥ ragBk BN’TwkRkUc-ébtg Gt;manbnøa.

RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 0/6sm BN’etñat Kµaneramrwg.

édetag³ édetagKl;Tgsøwk RbEvg 150-250sm.

søwk³ RbEvg50-80smBIGt;manTgsøwk rhUtdl;manTgsøwkRbEvg4sm mancg¥Úrrak;²RTnugsøwk

RbEvg 50-80sm kUnsøwkenAcugsøwkCab;RTnugsøwk RbEvg 0/5-0/8sm bnÞab;mkEqkCaBIr. kUnsøwk

teRmobQm mancMnYn 26-35enAelICYrnImYy². kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalTMhM 22-30 X 1/5-2sm

ragRTEvgeGlIbTic Kl;sþÜc EKmmaneramrwg² cugsþÜcEvgbnÞHsøwkxagelImanRTnugkNþalpuseLIg

bnÞHsøwkTaMgsgxagmaneramrwg².

edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 1-1/3sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 10-15sm minCab;maMl¥ nigTn;.

kBa©Múpáa³ RbEvg 1-1/5m bUkrYmTaMgédetag kUnkBa©MúpáatUc² EbkecjBIkñúgsÞbrbs;TgTImYy sÞbTgTImYy

manragCabMBg;.

Epø³ TMhM 1/2 X 1/6sm ragesÞIrEsVr TRmRtbkCab;KñaragCabMBg;enAKl; EqkenAcug.

RKab;³ minRCYj.

lkçN³sMKal;³ RbePTenHmaneQµaHkñúgRsukdUcepþATwkenAPaK\sanþ C. siamensis edaysarEtvaduHtam

tMbn;dIesIm. sUmemIlkarBN’narbs;RbePT C. siamensis edIm,IBinitüemIlcMnucxusEbøkKñarbs;RbePTenH.

lUtlas;³ lUtlas;)anRbEhl 1/2-1/6mkñúgmYyqñaM.

TIkEnøg³ duHenAtaméRBlicTwktamrdUvkal tambeNþayTenøemKgÁ nigCuMvijbwgTenøsab. ebIeRbobeFob

eTAnwg C. siamensis vaduHenAtamTenøEdllicTwkeRCAkñúgry³eBlyUr.

TICRmk³ éRBlicTwk b¤tMbn;valPk;.

ry³km<s;³ ry³km<s;TabCag 100m.

kareRbIR)as;³ shKmn_mUldæaneRcInRbmUledImvaeFVIeRKOgl¥I nigkenÞlsRmab;kareRbIR)as;enAmUldæan.

BaNiC¢kmµ³ edImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rt mantémø 150-250erol. bc©úb,nñenH eKRbmUlRbePTenHedIm,I

t,ajeFVIl¥IenAXMuRkbIRKal extþesomrab.


epþAenAkm<úCa 46

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþATwk 2- l¥IeFVIBIepþATwk 3- TidæPaBedIm

4- BkKl;Tgsøwk RskIRsTb nigkarteRmobbnøa 5- søwkEdlbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk

1 2

3 4

5

Calamus godefroyi Becc.


47 epþAenAkm<úCa

TidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg ecjkBa©MúpáaenAcugedIm páaÉkePT.

bnøaRsTb³ bnøajwk duHecjCaCYr.

BkKl;Tgsøwk³ manBkKl;Tgsøwk.

RskIRsTb³ manTMhMtUc BN’etñatcas;.

édetag³ édetagcugsøwk.

søwk³ kUnsøwkteRmobQm.

kBa©Múpáa³ kBa©MúpáaeQµal b¤jIRsedogKñaeBlemIlmYyEPøt. RsTbekþabCitkBaú©úMpáaTaMgmUl bnÞab;mk

Eqkecjpáa. páaeQµalman3Ekøb TRmRtbktUc ragdUcEBg manRtbk3 esÞIrEqkenAKl; eksreQµal

man6enAxagelIRtbkpáa eksrjItUc². páaeQµalGacenACamYypáajI mane)aøklm¥gEtKµanlm¥g ehIy

qab;RCuH. páajIFMCagpáaeQµal man3RsTab; TRmRtbkragkMbutcug RtbkmancMnYn3 eksreQµal

man6Cab;KñaenAKl; begáIt)anCaragCeBa©ón.

Epø³ bitCitedaysMbkmanlkçN³CaRska. manrgVHeksreQµalbI. RKab;mansac;esþIgeTARkas; Ep¥m b¤CU.

BYkenHmanExSRsLayy:agCitCamYyBYkCalamus b:uEnþRsTbkBa©úMpáaEjkBYkTaMgBIrenHdac;ecjBIKña

. sÞbkBa©MúpáarbsBYkenHmanragdUcTUk nigeRbHtambeNþayEKm cMENksÞbkBa©Múpáarbs;BYk Calamus

CaTUeTAekþabTgkBa©Múpáa nigminRCuH.

manRbEhl 115RbePT duHray)ayBIRbeTs\NÐa nigRbeTscin BIxaglicrhUtdl;):aBYrjÚKInI. enA

RbeTskm<úCamanRbePTEtmYyb:ueNÑaHKW D. jenkinsiana.

9.2 Daemonorops Blume.


epþAenAkm<úCa


13 Daemonorops jenkinsiana (Griff.) Martius.

48 epþAenAkm<úCa

eQµaHExµr³ epþAesam sTisn½y³ Calamus jenkinsianus Griff., Calamus margaritae Hance, Calamus nutantiflorus Griff.,

Daemonorops jenkinsiana var. tenasserimica Becc., Daemonorops margaritae (Hance) Becc.,

Daemonorops margaritae var. palawanica Becc., Daemonorops nutantiflora (Griff.) Mart., Daemonoropspierreana Becc., Daemonorops schmidtiana Becc., Palmijuncus jenkinsianus (Griff.) Kuntze, Palmijuncusmargaritae (Hance) Kuntze, Palmijuncus nutantiflorus (Griff.) Kuntze.

karBiBN’naTidæPaBedIm ³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg rhUtdl; 30Em:Rt.RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 2-6sm BN’ébtg.bnøaRsTb³ bnøajwk duHcRmuHKñaEvg-xøI rhUtdl;RbEhl 6sm ragsMEb:t BN’etñatx©I rhUtdl;BN’exµAKl;ébtgx©I mansPaBTn;.BkKl;Tgsøwk³ c,as;l¥ ragBk BN’ébtg dl;BN’etñat-elOg bnøaregVIlmFüm dl;jwk. RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 0/1-0/2sm BN’etñatcas; Kµaneramrwg.édetag³ édetagcugsøwk RbEvg 50-80sm.søwk³ RbEvg 100-250sm TgsøwkRbEvg 20-50sm RTnugsøwkRbEvg 165-220sm. eBaHTgsøwkKµanbnøa manRTnugkNþalpuseLIg xagxñgTgsøwk nigtambeNþayEKmmanbnøaregVIl bnøaEvgbMputenAKl;TgsøwkRbEvg 4-6sm cugsøwkmanédetag. kUnsøwkteRmobQmmancMnYn 50-100 enAtamCYrnImYy². kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþal manTMhM 30-75 X 1/5-3sm ragRTEvg Kl;ragTal EKmmaneramrwg² cugsþÜcEvg RTnugkNþalpuseLIg bnÞHsøwkTaMgsgxagmaneramrwgmYy²tambeNþþayRTnug.edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/8-1/8Em:Rt cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 10-25sm Cab;maMl¥ Tn;gaybt;Ebn.kBa©Múpáa³ RsTbekþabCitRbEvg 17-40sm RsTbTgTImYyragTUk manbnøaregIVllµmenAxagxñg dac;RCuHeBlEpøeBjv½y kBa©MúpáajIEbkCaBIrTg kBa©MúpáaeQµalEbkCabYnTg Tgragbt;Ebn.Epø³ TMhM 1-1/9 X 1-1/9sm ragmUl eTAragBgRkeBI RskasMbkBN’etñatx©I EKmBN’etñatRsKaMTRmRtbkEqk enAKl;cMBuHRbEvg 0/2-0/3sm. RKab;³ ®CYj.

lkçN³sMKal;³ sÞbkBa©MúpáaEdlmanragdUcTUksm,Úredaybnøa KWCalkçN³Biessrbs;RbePTenH. vamanrUbragmYycMnYneTotEdrdUcCa³ vtþmanBkKl;Tgsøwk édetagcugsøwk kUnsøwkteRmobQm nigbnøaRsTbsøwkBN’etñatx©IeTABN’exµA. ebIsinGegátmYyEPøtvaRsedogeTAnwgepþAÉg b:uEnþepþAesammanRsTbsøwkBN’TwkRkUc-ébtgx©I ehIyxagxñgTgsøwkKµanbnøa.lUtlas;³ lUtlas;)an 0/26mkñúgmYyqñaM.TIkEnøg³ CarYmvaduHray):ayeRcInkEnøgkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.TICRmk³ vacUlcitþtMbn;esImkñúgéRBBak;kNþaleRsag éRBeRsag nigéRBtammat;Twk.ry³km<s;³ RbEhlry³km<s; 500m.kareRbIR)as;³ Kmrbs;vaGachUb)an ehIyshKmn_mUldæanhUbCabEnø. ¬dgáÚv¦dYgEdlrs;kñúgKmrbs;vak¾eKRbmUlsRmab;hUbCaGahar niglk;pgEdr. dYgmYytémø 2000-4000erol enApSakñúgRsukb¤enAPUmi nigrhUtdl;RbEhl 8000erolenApSakñúgRkug. edImrbs;vagaybt;Ebn nigCab;maMl¥ dUecñHeKcUlcitþbt;eFVIeRKOgtubEtg eRKOgsgðarwm.BaNiC¢kmµ³ eKRbmUlvay:ageRcInsRmab;BaNiC¢kmµkñúgRsuk b¤GnþrCati b:uEnþbrimaNRbmUlmindwgc,as;eT. edImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rtmantémø 300-500erol ehIytémøenHekIndl; 1200erolkñúgmYyedImbnÞab;BIqøgkat;tMNak;kalEkécñehIy.


epþAenAkm<úCa 49

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþAesam 2- TidæPaBedIm

3- BkKl;Tgsøwk 4- kBa©MúEpø nigEpø 5- søwkEdlbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk

1 2

3

5

4

Daemonorops jenkinsiana (Griff.) Martius.


50 epþAenAkm<úCa

TidæPaBedIm³ Kum<tUc dl;Kum<FM edImetag ecjpáacugedIm Cajwkjab;EbkEmkenAelIKRmbmøb;.

bnøaRsTb³ bnøaregVIl dl;jwklµm.

BkKl;Tgsøwk³ KµanBkKl;Tgsøwk.

RskIRsTb³ manlkçN³Casrés dUcsMNaj;.

édetag³ manédetagcugsøwk.

søwk³ TgsøwkxøI kUnsøwkteRmobregVIl nigenAtamCYrEtmYy ragdUceBRC EKmdac;réy: bnÞHsøwkman

RTnugeRcIn mansNæanpñt;² Kµaneram bnÞHsøwkxageRkamCajwkjab;manCatiemSABN’RbepH.

kBa©Múpáa³ ecjRBmKñaenAxagcugedIm søwkrYmtUc edImgab;bnÞab;BIecjEpø. kBa©MúpáaEbkTgecjkUnédetag

sMy:ugcuHeRkam manragCaKYr¬Catikin¦ TgnImYy²manRsTbragKUfxüg ENn b¤rlug. páaÉkePTrwb

Cab;edayRsTb Edlmaneramjwkes¥ksáH TRmRtbkman3 Rtbkman3 EvgCagTRmRtbk man

sNæanCabMBg;xøIenAKl; eksrjIman6 kRmmandl;7Nas; ecjBIelIRtbk GUEvmansÞIkm:atragdUc

BIr:amIt nigmut mat;esþIg nigragBIr:amIt nigmanRskasMbkteRmobCaCYr.

Epø³ EpømansÞIkm:at RKbCitedayRtbk RskasMbkBN’etñat teRmobCaCYrbBaÄrENnl¥ mansac;Epø

Ep¥m.

RKab;³ ®CYj.

manRbEhl 26RbePTEdlTaMgGs;enHduHenAGasuIGaeKñy_ ray):aycab;taMgBIPUma nig\NÐÚcin

dl;jÚKInI. rhUtdl;bc©úb,nñenH eK)ankt;RtacMnYnBIrRbePTenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa b:uEnþRbePTmYy

eTotminmanlkçN³c,as;las; ehIyRbEhlCaminmanlkçN³xusEbøkBIKñaeT.

vaCaRbePTEdleKgaysÁal;bMputkñúgcMeNamRbePTnanatamry³rUbragCaeRcIndUcCa RskICa srés

nigdUcsMNaj; nigragkUnsøwk. kBa©Múpáarbs;vak¾manlkçN³xusEbøkdac;RsLHBIBYkepSg²eTotEdr

EtkBa©MúpáavaeKkRmeXIjNas;.

9.3 Korthalsia Blume.


epþAenAkm<úCa


1 14

51 epþAenAkm<úCa

eQµaHExµr³ RBHepþA ¬epþARkhm¦

sTisn½y³ Calamosagus harinifolius Griff., Calamosagus laciniosus Griff., Calamosagus wallichiifoliusGriff., Korthalsia andamanensis Becc., Korthalsia grandis Ridl., Korthalsia scaphigera Kurz, Korthalsiateysmannii Miq., Korthalsia wallichiifolia (Griff.) H. Wendl.

karBiBN’na

Korthalsia laciniosa Martius.

TidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg EbkEmk manRbEvgrhUtdl;RbEhl 80Em:Rt.

RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 1/5-6sm BN’ébtgRBEltenAEpñkkNþal.

bnøaRsTb³ RbEvg 0/7-1/2sm duHraymYy²elIRsTbsøwk BkenAKl; ragdUcm¢úl mansPaBrwg

Kl;BN’etñatcas; cugBN’exµA.


RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 10-30sm manlkçN³CasrésdUcsMNaj; BN’RbepH manbnøamYy².


søwk³ RbEvg 70-250sm TgsøwkRbEvg 7-65sm RTnugRbEvg 60-210sm. Tgsøwkmancg¥Úrrak;²

xagxñgmanbnøamYy² manCatiemSA cugsøwkmanédetag. kUnsøwkteRmobelICYr EtmYyCYrnImYy²mankUn

søwkcMnYn 7-10. kUnswøenARTnugkNþal³ TgkUnsøwkRbEvg 1-3sm bnÞHsøwkTMhM 16-40 X9-22sm

Kl;sþÜc EKmrelag BIRtwmkNþaldl;cugragdac;réy: cugsøwkragsþÜc-sþÜcEvg manRTnug 5-16 c,as;l¥

bnÞHsøwkragpñt; Gt;maneram bnÞHsøwkxagelIBN’ébtgx©IeTAébtgcas; bnÞHsøwkxageRkamBN’RbepH.

edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 1/4-2/5sm BN’Rkhm Cab;maMl¥ nigBMusUvTn;. CaTUeTAeKcat;fñak;CaedImmanmux

kat;FM.

kBa©Múpáa³ manpáajI-eQµalenACamYyKña manRbEvgrhUtdl; 75sm Rtg;.

Epø³ TMhM 2 X 2sm ragmUl RskasMbkBN’etñateBlTMu EKmBN’RBElt.

RKab;³ ®CYj.

lkçN³sMKal;³ RbePTenH eKGacsÁal;tamry³RskIRsTbBiessrbs;va kUnsøwkteRmobminesµIKña rag

dUceBRC nigmansNæanpñt; nigEKmdac;réy:.

lUtlas;³ BMumanB½t’man.

TItaMg³ eKGaceXIjRKb;TIkEnøgkñúgRbeTs.

TICRmk³éRBBak;kNþaleRsag dl;éRBeRsag Edlmankm<s;TwkePøógx<s;.

ry³km<s;³ ry³km<s;BIkm<s;TwksmuRTdl; 500m.

kareRbIR)as;³ eKeRbIR)as;vaeFVIs‘umeRKOgsgðarwm.

BaNiC¢kmµ³ eKRbmUlvay:ageRcInsn§wksn§ab;sRmab;eFVIBaNiC¢kmµ nigkarnaMecj. edImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rt

mantémø 450-1000erol rhUtdl; 1800erol EtkRmmandl;témøenHNas;.


1- TIkEnøgGegátRBHepþA 2- TidæPaBedIm

3- KµanBkKl;Tgsøwk nigRskIsÞbragdUcsMNaj; 4- søwkEdlbgðajBIkarteRmob kUnsøwk

1 2

3

4

Korthalsia laciniosa Martius.

epþAenAkm<úCa 52


TidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum<FM edImetageLIg ecjkBa©MúpáacugedIm páaÉkePT.

bnøaRsTb³ bnøaRsTb duHecjCaCYrEvg manTRmg;ekag.


RskIRsTb³ TMhMtUc minsUvc,as;.

édetag³ manédetagcugsøwk.

søwk³ manTgsøwk kUnsøwkteRmobCaRkum b¤CaCYr ragRTEvg-eGlIb.

kBa©Múpáa³ kBa©MúpáaeQµaltUc TRmRtbkEqkCabI TMhMtUc RtbkmanbI eksreQµalman6 Cab;KñaragdUcEBg

Cab;eTAnwgRtbk eksrjItUc. kBa©MúpáajImaMl¥ TRmRtbkmanbI TMhMFM RtbkmanbI TMhMFM eksreQµal

man 6Cab;KñaenAKl; e)aøklMGgKµanlMGg GUEvragmUl sÞIkm:atEqkCabI.

Epø³ ragmUl RskasMbktUc minteRmobCaCYr eksreQµalminCab;Kña.

RKab;³ min®CYj .

manEtmYyRbePTenARbeTsLav km<úCa evotNam éfLg; PUma ]bTVIbm:aeLsuI nigs‘Um:aRta.

BYkenHRsedogKñaeTAnwgBYkPlectocomia Becc b:uEnþbnøasÞbxøI² maneramrwgenAtamEKmkUnsøwk ehIy

EpømansÞIkm:at. vak¾RsedogeTAnwg Plectocomiopsis Becc b:uEnþbnøaRsTbminteRmobCaCYreT eTaHbICa

eBlxøHenAkñúgBYkenHmanbnøaduHCaRkumtictYc nigmaneramrwgBN’masenAelIbnÞHkUnsøwkk¾eday.

9.4 Myrialepis Becc.

53 epþAenAkm<úCa


epþAenAkm<úCa


15

54 epþAenAkm<úCa

eQµaHExµr³ epþAb¤sSI ¬ERtseQI¦sTisn½y³ Bejaudia cambodiensis Gagnep., Calamus paradoxus Kurz, Myrialepis floribunda (Becc.)

Gagnep., Myrialepis scortechinii Becc., Palmijuncus paradoxus (Kurz) Kuntze, Plectocomiopsis annulataRidl., Plectocomiopsis floribunda Becc., Plectocomiopsis paradoxa (Kurz) Becc., Plectocomiopsis scorte-chinii (Becc.) Ridl.

karBiBN’naTidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIgRbEvgdl; 30Em:Rt.RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 2-7sm edImx©IBN’ébtgmanCatiemSABN’etñatx©I RCuHGs;eBledImeBjv½y.bnøaRsTb³ bnøaelIedImx©IteRmobdUcsñit xøI b¤Evg cg¥úreLIgelI nigcuHeRkam RbEvgdl;Cit4smBN’ébtgelOgx©I cugBN’etñatx©I. edImcas;manbnøaxøI nigteRmobCaCYrxøI² RsedogepþAcg¥ÚrEdr.BkKl;Tgsøwk ³ KµanBkKl;Tgsøwk.RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 0/2-0/4sm.édetag³ RbEvg 50-150sm.søwk³ RbEvg 105-240sm TgsøwkRbEvg 12-32sm RTnugRbEvg 92-211sm cugsøwkmanédetagTgsøwkmancg¥ÚrFMTUlay bnÞHsøwkxaglIKµanbnøa bnÞHsøwkxageRkam nigtamEKmsøwkmanbnøa. kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalTMhM 35-70 X 2-4/5sm Kl;ragsþÜc cMehogmçagrbs;EKmsøwkmanqñÚtCabnÞat;BN’etñat maneramrwgmYy² cugragsþÜcEvg RTnugkNþalpuseLIg bnÞHsøwkTaMgsgxagKµaneramrwg bnÞHsøwkxagelImansñamGucs² ¬GacemIleXIjedayEkvBRgIkéd¦.edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 1/2-3sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 12-27sm sac;kñúgpuy edImminsUvTn;.kBa©Múpáa³ RbEvg 0/6-2m Rtg;eLIgelI sÞbTgkBa©MúpáabitCit ekþaby:agENn Kµanbnøa kBa©MúpáaeQµalEbkTgCabI b:uEnþTgkUnkBa©MúpáaRbEvgxøICag 3sm kBa©MúpáajIEbkTgCa 3.Epø³ TMhM 2/5 X 2/5sm RskasMbktUc² BN’RbepH-ébtg.RKab;³ minRCYj.

lkçN³sMKal;³ rUbragelceFøarbs;RbePTenH KWbnøa ¬bnøacas;-x©I teRmobragCasñit ¦ nigRskasMbktUc²enACMuvijEpø. rUbragsMxan;epSgeTot maneramrwgenAtamEKmkUnsøwk nigbnÞHkUnsøwkTaMgsgxagrelag.lUtlas;³ lUtlas; 0/7-1/2Em:Rt kñúgmYyqñaM .TIkEnøg³ RbePTenHGacrkeXIjenARKb;TIkEnøgkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.TICRmk³ TICRmkrbs;vamanr)ayFM BIéRBricrilbMput dl;éRBBak;kNþaleRsag. ry³km<s;³ duHenAry³km<s;rhUtdl;Cit 300m.kareRbIR)as;³ sac;kñúgedImpus² nigsMbkedImrwgEdlminGacbt;)an. eKeRbIvasRmab;eFVIs‘umeRKOgsgðarwmEdlmanKuNPaBTab ¬sRmab;eRbIkñúgmUldæanEtb:ueNÑaH¦.BaNiC¢kmµ³ enAEb:knIrtIénRbeTskm<úCa eKRbmUlvaedIm,Ilk;eTAeragsib,kmµmUldæanedIm,IeFVIeRKOgsgðarwm. vaminsmRsbsRmab;karnaMecjeT. edImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rt mantémø 600- 1000erolehIyvaGacFøak;éfødl; 300erol b¤éføCag 1300erol.

Myrialepis paradoxa (Kurz) . Dransf.


epþAenAkm<úCa 55

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþAb¤sSI 2- eFñIresovePAplitBIepþAb¤sSI 3- TidæPaBedIm 6- Epø

4- KµanBkKl;Tgsøwk bnøateRmobdUcsñit nigRskIRsTbtUc² 5- søwkbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk

1 2

3 45

6


56 epþAenAkm<úCa

TidæPaBedIm³ Kum<tUclµmdl;FM edImetageLIgx<s;² páaÉkePT ecjkBa©úMpáaBIcugedIm.

bnøaRsTb³ bnøateRmobCaCYrxøI b¤Evg.


RskIRsTb³ TMhMtUc minsUvc,as;.


søwk³ TgsøwkCYnmanCYnGt; kUnsøwkteRmobCaRkumminc,as;las; manédetagenAxagcug. bnÞHkUnsøwk

xageRkammanCatiemSA EKmrelag.

kBa©Múpáa³ kBa©MúpáaeQµal b¤jIRsedogKñaeBlemIlmYyEPøt ecjpáaRBmKñatamfñaMgxagelIbg¥s; RsTb

ekþabEmkTgEdlmanpáa nigekþabesÞIrCitTaMgRsug. páaeQµalmanTRmRtbkxøI² manEqkcug ragdUc

eqµj RtbkmanbI Kl;esÞIrdac;ecjKña eksreQµalman6 Cab;eTAnwgRtbkeksrjItUc. páajImanTRm

RtbkEqkCabIEkøb RtbkmanbI Kl;esÞIrdac;BIKña eksrjImankenSamEdlmanRskadUcsk; nigman

sÞIkm:atbI.

Epø³ RskasMbkteRmobCaragKUfxüg sÞIkm:atmanbI sac;Rkas;.

vaRsedogeTAnwgBYk Myrialepis eBlemIlmYyEPøt BiessbnøaRsTbteRmobragdUcsñit. b:uEnþcMeBaH

BYkPlectocomia EKmkUnsøwk nigbnÞHkUnsøwkTaMgsgxagBMumaneramrwg²dUcBYk Myrialepis. Epørbs;BYk

Plectocomia manRskasMbkEvgmindUcMyrialepis eT. sUmemIlEpñkPlectocomiopsis sRmab;kar

eRbobeFobrvagBYkTaMgBIrenH.

BYkenHmanRbEhl 16-18RbePT manr)aycab;BItMbn;him:aLayaRbeTscinxagt,Úg rhUtdl;

GasuIGaeKñy_. RbeTskm<úCamanEtBIrRbePTbu:eNÑaH.

9.5 Plectocomia C. Martius. ex Blume.


epþAenAkm<úCa 57

k1 muxkat;RsTbsøwkFMCag b¤esµI4sm bnøaRsTbteRmobdUcsñit Kl;bnøaevoc RbEvgrhUtdl;4sm

TgsøwkEvgCag10sm RskasMbkEpømansNæanCabnøa............................................P. elongata

k2 muxkat;RsTbsøwktUcCag4sm bnøaRsTbduHray):ay xøICagb¤esµI2sm TgsøwkxøICag10sm Rska

sMbkEpørelag..................................................................................................P. pierreana

KnøWHeFVIGtþsBaØaNkmμkñúgBYk Plectocomia


16

58 epþAenAkm<úCa

eQµaHExµr³ epþAb¤sSIykS ¬shKmn_enAPaKxagt,Úg nigEb:knIrtI k¾ehARbePTenHfaepþþAdMbgpgEdr ¦sTisn½y³ Calamus maximus Reinw., Plectocomia crinita Gentil, Plectocomiaelongata var. bangkana Becc., Plectocomia griffithii Becc., Plectocomia hystrixLinden, Plectocomia ichythospinus auct., Plectocomia macrostachya Kurz,

Plectocomia sumatrana Miq., Rotang maximus Baill.

karBiBN’naTidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIgRbEvg 30-40sm.RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 4-10sm BN’ébtg.bnøaRsTb³ teRmobCaCYr bnøaRbEvgdl; 4smkRmdl; 4/5smNas; Kl;bnøaCab;Kña BN’ébtgx©I ragdUcm¢úl BN’etñatx©I cugBN’etñatcas;. BkKl;Tgsøwk³ KµanBkKl;Tgsøwk.RskIRsTb³ manTMhMtUc.édetag³ édetagcugsøwkRbEvg 70-90sm.søwk³ TgsøwkRbEvg 10-30sm mancg¥ÚreRCA cugsøwkmanédetag. kUnsøwkteRmobCaRkum Edlmçag²mansøwk 2-3. kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalTMhM 44-65 X 3-4sm Kl;sþþÜc EKmKµanbnøa cugsþÜcEvgRTnugkNþalpuseLIg bnÞHsøwkxagelIBN’ébtgPøWrelag bnÞHsøwkxageRkammanCatiemSA BN’s.edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 3-5sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 10-25sm BMusUvCab;maMl¥ nigBMusUvgaybt;Ebn.kBa©Múpáa³ kBa©MúpáaEbkTgCaBIr TgTImYyRbEvg 55-65sm sÞbTgTImYyRbEvgrhUtdl; 10smBN’etñatcas; ekþabCMuvijTgkBa©Múpáa. sÞbTgTIBIr teRmobCaCYrQm TMhM 4-6 X 4-6sm ragdUcTUkekþabTgbnÞab;Edlmanpáa 3-4 EqkCabnÞHrwgenAeBlEpøeBjv½y. páaeQµal b¤jIRsedogKñaeBlemIlmYyEPøt.Epø³ TMhM2 X 2sm ragdUcs‘ut RskasMbkminmancg¥Úr maneramrwgRkas;Xµwb BN’etñat cugmancMBuH3RbEvg 1-1/5sm.

lkçN³sMKal;³ epþÁAb¤sSIykSmanrUbragmYycMnYnxusBIIepþAcg¥Úr. rUbragBiessTaMgenHrYmman edImFMbnøaRsTbEvg² nigRskasMbkrbs;Epømaneramrwg². vaCaTidæPaBedImFMCageKenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.enAPaKxagt,Úg nigEb:knIrtI eKehAvafaepþAdMbg ¬edaysarEtmanedImFM¦ EdlGacRcLM nwgRbePTepþAdMbg ¬C. rudentum¦ ebIsinCaBMu)aneXIjedImvaBitR)akd.lUtlas;³ BMumanB½t’manGMBIGRtaduHlUtlas;rbs;vaeT.TIkEnøg³ vaduHenAtMbn;kUnPñM nigPñMx<s;²EdlmanéRBeRsagenAkñúgextþkMBt kMBg;s<W ekaHkug nigeBaFisat; EdlmanTItaMgenAEb:knIrtI nigEb:kGaeKñy_énRbeTs.TICRmk³ duHkñúgéRBBak;kNþaleRsag nigéRBeRsag.ry³km<s;³ duHenAry³km<s; 500-1100m.kareRbIR)as;³ eKkRmeRbIedImvaNas; elIkElgEteRbIkñúgmUldæansRmab;eFVICas‘umekAGI tu ERK .l. BaNiC¢kmµ³ sib,kmµeRKOgsgðarwmepþAenAvalerj TijepþAmYyedImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rt témø1500erol.eKRbmUlvaeRcInsRmab;kareRbIR)as;enAkñúgRsuk EtminsRmab;karnaMecjeT.

Plectocomia elongata Martius. & Blume


epþAenAkm<úCa 59

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþAb¤sSIykS 2- KµanBkKl;Tgsøwk nigkarteRmobbnøa

3- kBa©MúEpø nigsøwkbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk 4- Epø

Plectocomia elongata Martius. & Blume

1 2

3 4


17

60 epþAenAkm<úCa

eQµaHExµr³ cg¥Úr ¬ERts GMe)aH epþAb¤sSIemSA¦sTisn½y³ Plectocomia cambodiana Gagnep.; Plectocomia barthiana Hodel.

karBiBN’naTidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIgx<s; RbEvgdl; 30Em:Rt.RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 0/5-9sm edImx©IBN’ébtglayetñat b¤manCatiemSABN’s.bnøaRsTb³ teRmobCaCYrxøI² ¬b¤CYnkalEvg¦ bnøaCaTUeTARbEvg 1-2sm Cab;KñaenAKl; Kl;BN’ébtg-etñatx©I tYbnøaBN’TwkRkUccas; b¤BN’etñatx©I cugBN’exµA cg¥úreTARKb;Tis.BkKl;Tgsøwk³ KµanBkKl;Tgsøwk. RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 0/2-0/3sm BN’RbepHcas; Kµaneram.édetag³ édetagcugsøwk RbEvg 30-70sm.søwk³ RbEvg 55-300sm TgsøwkRbEvg 0-9sm mancg¥Úr tamEKmcg¥ÚrKµanbnøa xñgTgsøwkmanbnøamYy²cugsøwkmanédetag. kUnsøwkteRmobCaRkumregVIl mçag²mankUnsøwk 2-3 kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalTMhM 13-55 X 3-4/5sm rageGlIbTic Kl;sþÜc EKmrlIg cugsþÜcEvg RTnugecjc,as;bnÞHsøwkxag elIBN’ébtgrelag bnÞHsøwkxageRkammanCatiemSABN’s EdlRCuHbnþicmþg²eTAtamGayusøwk. edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 0/5-4sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 11-24sm sac;xagkñúgpuy² BMusUvCab;maM nigbt;Ebn)anl¥.kBa©Múpáa³ RbEvg 0/5-1m TgsMy:ugcuHeRkam RbEvgdl; 70sm sÞbTgTImYyrlIg sMEb:tbnþic Kµanédetag sÞbTgTIBIrKgelIKña lUtEvg RKbelITgtUc² páaeQµalRbEvg 1/9-4sm páajIRbEvg 2/5-4smpáaeQµal nigpáajIEbkCaBIrTg. Epø³ TMhM2 X 2 ragmUl RskasMbkeBjv½y BN’ébtg manEKmRkhm.

lkçN³sMKal;³ xusBIepþAb¤sSIykS dUc)anerobrab;Rtg;RbePTenaH.lUtlas;³ minmanB½t’man.TIkEnøg³ manenAtamtMbn;éRBnanakñúgRbeTskm<úCa.TICRmk³ mancab;BIéRBBak;kNþaleRsagEdlmankarrMxan rhUtdl;éRBeRsag.ry³km<s;³ ry³km<s;TwksmuRTdl;km<s; RbEhl 1000m.kareRbIR)as;³ eKeRbIR)as;edImrbs;vasRmab;eFVICaeRKOgtm,aj nigeRKOgsgðarwmEdlmanKuNPaBTab.BaNiC¢kmµ³ edImRbEvg 4-5Em:Rt mantémø 150-220erol. eKRbmUlvasRmab;kareRbIR)as;kñúgRsuk b:uEnþminEmnsRmab;karnaMecjeT.

Plectocomia pierreana Becc.


epþAenAkm<úCa 61

1- TItaMgGegátepþAcg¥Úr 2- RbePTedIm 3-KµanBkKl;TgsøwkkartMerobbnøa nigRskIRsTbtUc

4- søwkbgðajBIkarteRmobkUnsøwk 5-Epø

Plectocomia pierreana Becc.

1 2

3 4 5


62 epþAenAkm<úCa

TidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg.

bnøaRsTb³ bnøaRsTbduHray):ay CYnkalmanbnøa 2-3 Cab;KñaenARtg;Kl;begáIt)anCaCYrxøI².


RskIRsTb³ Evg EtBukpuy.


søwk³ kUnsøwkteRmobtambeNþayCYr EKmkUnsøwkmaneramrwg².

kBa©Múpáa³ ecjRBmKña tamfñaMgxagcugedIm. páaeQµal nigjIRsedogKñaeBlemIlmYyEPøt TgTImYyEbk

ecjCa 2-3bnþþeTot kUnTgmansÞbragbMBg; nigxagcugragRtIekaN EdlkUnsÞbnImYy²ekþab kBa©Múpáa

2-7. páaeQµalmanTRmRtbkragCabMBg; EqkCabIEkøb ragRtIekaN Cab;KñaenAKl; eksreQµalman6 Cab;

eTAnwgRtbk. páajImanTRmRtbkragCabMBg; EqkxøI²CabIEkøb mancugTal RtbkEqkCabIEkøb eksr

eQµalman6 Cab;eTAnwgsÞIkm:attUc²cMnYn3 sÞIkm:atenABIelIGUEv EjkecjeRkA. TRmRtbkrIkFMEqk

minesµIKña nigCab;eTAnwgEpøeBjv½y.

Epø³ EpøeBjv½ymansÞIkm:attUc² RskasMbkteRmobCaCYrbBaÄrminesµIrKña.

RKab;³ mansac;esþIg.

BYkenHRsedogeTAnwg Plectocomia eBlemIlmYyEPøt. b:uEnþBYkenHeKGacsÁal;tamry³rUbragmYy

cMnYndUcCa RskIRsTbesþIgdUcsnøwkRkdas; bnøaduHray):ayelIRsTbsøwk EKmkUnsøwkmaneramrwg²

bnÞHsøwkxageRkamKµanCatiemSAmansÞIkm:attUc²enAelIEpø.

enAkñúgBiPBelakenHmanRbePTcMnYn5 EdlmanEtenAkñúgGasuIGaeKñy_enH ¬km<úCa Lav éf ]bTVIb

m:aeLsuI bUnIGU nigs‘Um:aRta¦. RbeTskm<úCamanEtmYyRbePTbu:eNÑaH. eKminniymeRbIeFVICaeRKOg

tm,aj nigeRKOgsgðarwmeT edaysarEtedImmanKuNPaBGn;.

9.6 Plectocomiopsis Becc.


epþAenAkm<úCa


18

63 epþAenAkm<úCa

eQµaHExµr³ epþAtaMgeGa epþþAéf¶sTisn½y³ Calamus geminiflorus Griff., Calamus turbinatus Ridl., Plectocomia gemi-niflora (Griff.) H. Wendl., Plectocomiopsis geminiflora var. billitonensis Becc.,Plectocomiopsis geminiflora var. borneensis Becc.

karBiBN’na

TidæPaBedIm³ duHCaKum< edImetageLIg RbEvgdl; 50m.RsTbsøwk³ muxkat;TMhM 1/5-6sm BN’ébtg.bnøaRsTb³ duHray):ay regVIllµm RbEvg 0/3-3sm bnøaenAmat;RsTbRbEvgdl; 4sm esþIgminrwgBN’ébtglayelOgx©I. BkKl;Tgsøwk³ KµanBkKl;Tgsøwk. RskIRsTb³ RbEvg 3-10sm esþIgdUcRkdas; BN’RbepHs¶Üt nigBukpuy.édetag³ édetagcugsøwkRbEvg 70-120sm.søwk³RbEvg 80-120sm TgsøwkRbEvg 0-13sm RTnugsøwkRbEvg 70-160sm TgsøwkGt;mancg¥ÚreBaHTgsøwkKµanbnøa xagxñgTgsøwkmanbnøaduHCaCYr cugsøwkmanbnøa. kUnsøwkteRmobelICYrEtmYymçag²mancMnYn 15-30. kUnsøwkenARTnugkNþalmanTMhM 25-40 X 1/5-4sm ragbnÞat;-eGlIbTikKl;sþþÜc EKmmaneramrwg² cugsþÜcEvg RTnugkNþalpuseLIg bnÞHsøwkxagelImaneramrwgmYy²BN’mas bnÞHsøwkxageRkamKµaneram. edIm³ muxkat;TMhM 1-3sm cenøaHfñaMgRbEvg 8-27sm sac;kñúgpuy²BMusUvrwgmaM nigbt;Ebn)anl¥.kBa©Múpáa³ RbEvg 0/4m Kµanédetag sÞbTgTImYyrlIgrabsMEb:t Kµanédetag.Epø³ TMhM 3 x 3sm ragmUl xagcugragkMbut RskasMbkBN’etñatragRkhmRsKaM manEKmRBElt.RKab;³ minRCYj.

lkçN³sMKal;³ rUbragsMxan;cMnYnBIrrbs;RbePTenHdUcCa bnøaduHray):ayelIRsTbsøwk nigvtþmaneramrwg²enAtamEKmkUnsøwk gayEj:kdac;ecjBI Plectocomia spp.kRmitlUtlas;³ lUtlas; 1/5-2Em:Rt kñúgmYyqñaM.TIkEnøg³ manenARsukEkvsIm:a extþmNÐlKirI nigXMudgEBg RsukERsGMbil extþekaHkug.TICRmk³ éRBBak;kNþaleRsaglayb¤sSI nigéRBeRsag.ry³km<s;³ 100-800m.kareRbIR)as;³ eKmineRbIvaeT edaysarEtvamanKuNPaBGn; ehIyRbePTEdlmanKuNPaBl¥CagenHenAmaneRcInenAeLIy. BaNiC¢kmµ³ RbePTenHBMumantémøBaNiC¢kmµkñúgRsuk b¤GnþrCatieT.

Plectocomiopsis geminiflora (Griff.) Becc


epþAenAkm<úCa 64

1- TIkEnøgGegátepþAtaMgeGa 2- TidæPaBedIm

3- KµanBkKl;Tgsøwk manbnøaray):ay nigRskItUcl¥it 4- søwkbgðajkarteRmobkUnsøwk

1 2

34


65 epþAenAkm<úCa

bec©©ks½BÞ

cugsþÜcEvg ³ EdlrYmtUceTA²enAxagcug.

e)aøklMGg ³ Epñkrbs;eksreQµalEdlplitlMGg.

RsTb ³ søwkEdlmanTMhMtUcEmnETn enACab;eTAnwgkBa©Múpáa.

TRmRtbk ³ EpñkxageRkAbg¥s; EdlrYmCab;Kña b¤enAdac;²BIKña.

édetag ³ Edlmanédetagcugsøwk.

édetagcugsøwk ³ EpñklyecjBIRTnugsøwk manéd Edlmanbnøaragekag.

EdlCab;Kña ³ rYmKñaCamYyEpñkRsedog²KñadUcCaxñaysÞb RsTb b¤eksreQµal.

Rtbk ³ EpñkxagkñúgEdlGacCab;Kña b¤enAdac;²BIKña.

sþÜc ³ ragesñót.

ÉkePT ³ EdlmanpáaeQµal nigpáajIenAelIedImxus²KñakñúgRbePTEtmYy.

xagxñg ³ EpñkcMehogrbs;srIragÁEdlEbrmuxecjBIG½kS.

édetagKl;Tgsøwk ³ kBa©MúpáaGePT EdlERbkøayCasrIragÁetageLIg.

páacugedIm ³ ecjpáaenAxagcugbg¥s;rbs;edImEdlkarlUtlas;rbs;edImRtUvbBa©b;edaykBa©Múpáa.

eram ³ EdlRKb;dNþb;edayeram b¤RskasMbk.

kBa©Múpáa ³ karteRmobpáaCaeRcInenAelIG½kS Cacegáampáa.

BkKl;Tgsøwk ³ dMurmYlrbs;RsTbsøwk enACab;BIeRkamTgsøwk.

kUnsøwk ³ EpñkEdldUcsøwkrbs;søwksmas.

RsTbsøwk ³ EpñkxageRkamrbs;TgsøwkEdlrMuB½T§CMuvijedIm.

ragdUcbnÞat; ³ beNþayEvg ehIyTTwgtUc EdlmanEpñksgxagRsbKña.

Ekøb ³ karx½NÐEckEpñkNamYyrbs;srIragÁ CaBiessebIsinCaEpñkenHragmUl.

EKm ³ Epñksgxagrbs;søwk b¤Tgsøwk.

cugTal ³ ragTal b¤ragmUlenAxagcug.

RskIRsTb ³ EpñklyecjBIRsTbsøwk lUtbRBa©as;BIRsTbsøwk.

GUEv ³ EpñkxageRkamrbs;eksjIEdlmanGUvul.

Rtbk ³ EpñkeTalrbs;kBa©MúRtbk.

Tgsøwk ³ Tgrbs;søwk.

eksrjI ³ srIragÁeksrjImYy enAkñúgpáaEdlmaneksrjIdac;Kña b¤srIragÁePTjIenAkñúgpáaEdlmankenSam

srIragÁjICab;Kña.

páacMehoedIm ³ EdlecjpáatamG½kS EdlkñúgenaHedImmingab;.

kUnTg ³ Emkxagcugbg¥s;rbs;kBa©MúpáaepþAEdlmanecjpáa.

RTnug ³ G½kSrbs;kenSamsøwk b¤kBa©Múpáa.

sac;Epø ³ Epñksac;RKbelIRKab;.

RskasMbk ³ PñasesþIg rwg nigPøW EdlB½T§CuMvijEpø.

RsTb ³ sUmemIlkarBN½naRsTbsøwk.

eTal ³ EdlduHlUtlas; b¤ecjmkEtmYy².

eksreQµal ³ srIragÁmYy kñúgcMeNamsrIragÁePTeQµalTaMgGs; CaTUeTAmane)øaklMGg EpñkP¢ab; nigbMBg;lMGg.

sÞIkm:at ³ xagcugrbs;bMBg;eksrjI EdllMGgsMrUtcuH nigbnþBUC.


epþAenAkm<úCa 66

Éksareyag

Dransfield, J. (1979) A manual of the Rattans of the Malay Peninsula. P271. Malayan

Forest Records No. 29. Forest Department, Ministry of Industries Malaysia.

Dransfield, J. (1984) The rattans of Sabah. Sabah Forest Record No. 13. P182. Forest

Department, SABAH.

Dransfield, J. and Manokaran, N. (1994) Rattans. P137. Plant Resources of South-East

Asia No 6. Prosea, Bogor, Indonesia.

Dransfield, J. et al. (2000) Rattan Current research issues and prospects for sustain-

able development. P271. Non-Wood Forest Products.

Dy Phon, P. (2000) Dictionary of Plants Used in Cambodia. PP 119-122, 388, 451,

504. Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh.

Evans, T. et al. (2001) A field Guide to the Rattans of Lao PDR. P98. Royal Botanic

Gardens, Kew.

Evans, T. et al. (2002) Asynopsis of the rattans (Arecaceae: Calamoideae) of Laos and

neighbouring parts of Indochina. Kew Bulletin.

Gagnepain F. and Conrarad (1937) Palmiers. PP 946-1056 in Lecomte, H. (ed.) Flore

Générale de l’Indochine. Vol. 6 (parts 7) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris,

France.

Vuthy L. and Eang Hourt K. (2006) Cambodia Rattan Status Report. PP 53. A switch

to sustainable rattan harvest and production. WWF Greater Mekong Cambodia

Country Programme.


bBa¢IRbePTepþA elxTMBr½

Calamus lateralis 22

Calamus salicifolius 24

Calamus erinaceus 26

Calamus palustris 28

Calamus tetradactylus 30

Calamus viminalis 32

Calamus bousigonii 34

Calamus rudentum 36

Calamus sp. 38

Calamus guruba 40

Calamus siamensis 43

Calamus godefroyi 46

Daemonorops jenkinsiana 49

Korthalsia laciniosa 52

Myrialepis paradoxa 55

Plectocomia elongata 59

Plectocomia pierreana 61

Plectocomiopsis geminiflora 64

sMNakepþAEdl)ansikSa

EH & V1; EH & V2; EH & V3; EH & V4; EH & V5; EH & V6; EH & V7; EH & V8;

EH & V9; EH & V10; EH & V11; EH & V12; EH & V13; EH & V14; EH & V15;







EH & V60; EH & V61; EH & V62; KH5; KH125; KH273; Maxwell07-130; V63; V64

67 epþAenAkm<úCa


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Rattan Khmer Layout 1awsassets.panda.org/downloads/rattanfieldguidebook.pdf · 2012. 1. 3. · PaK 1 epþA enAkm