Skripta Opsta lingvistika 1

8/13/2019 Skripta Opsta lingvistika 1

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473 084- , 0+33+ +39

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2 70 4=09 +/03 4 004 53 0 *05

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2/ 2 9 35=- 2 32744 074

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2 7 +3 *7036 4/=-4 4 00/4

2/ 2 7 0+3 *7036 473 *=0 7

37: 2 4 *=04 0*2439 *0- / *3

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03+ 0+3 * / 0 7 ,3 B+3 0 0 05C

3 *4 0 ,0 030 4*4- + 0/4= -

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43: 04=- 2, 7 - 0+3 03

0/4/= -3 5- 43: 0*24 0- 25+

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037= 7 *0- */, 5- 75: +3 ; 0 037=

7 0 3/ 5- 647 2 2/,: 2/+ 0/2 4 4/2

0+3 70 + 4-4 / 7 5474 0/4=

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D2 *0 05/, 00 0 /24-

+39 (-,) *0 (;) +0 (-;) 4

(04*0=4) - 0 -2 /24- 4 /+30= 0

4*563 22 3 7 37 , /2=-

-2 03- *70 70 0 ;405 7*494-4

24/ 04 ,33 0*050 7 4= 0 74+ 647

,33 *5 7 4= 4 -*36- 40/3

0 -; , -2,+ 2839 3/4 *70

4 ;405- 4=- +/43: 05 4 4=- 05 -

,4-4 0 +/43 05 0 7/, *3 +40 +/43

05 7 547 3*3 4,0 4 /=4 4=- +39

/43 05 - - 54, +3 224 8 7 547 +3

/ 8 7 547 3*3 0+3 * *

+3 234, 0+/ + - 70 *24- ,39

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+3 0 /= 40 0+3 ";4 *7 *70 +03

22 70 / 70 +03+ -2,+ 22 - 4

0 9 +4 *0 -2, 2= / 0 9 3/

*0 00 /3: 70 ;4 -2, 2=

70 *0+ -2,+ 22 7 0/ , -2,+

2839 - 4 - ( 7 : 7) -7 *0 +/

7 *0 += 3 *0 += ;4 *05

*-3 5/= -2 0 - *0/ 0/50 *7+

+3+ 22 - *0, 2 ,9= 7 +3 0+3

-4 5 4 0 3 0 04 -4 3/7 0

*-3 5/ -2 5+ + 4/+ *0 4 *4

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+39 0 - * 04+ +39 "8 / 0 20/

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83 4 ,3 03-4 *54 7 547 0 74+ 647 ( 2,

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5320 7 +3 0+3 5474 4 0 3 0 04

7 -4 2-7, 7) * -*7- -**4-

, /2=- -2 04 0 4 5+- 6470-

0- *3 / 4*563 0+/ 00 52

03: * 6470: ,4/ * 0- ,9= 7 - 234 03

0+/ 04*0= 6470+ -2 7 04 03 74,- 0+/ 43

5/ 52 +/03 0+/ 7 04 43 5/ 30

04+ 234

70 +39 7 *0 - 304 5-3

4=- 234 230 7 03/0 0/5; 04 4 2

74+ 30 234 0 *=* 0 3 76 2 *7439

+3 *4 5 9 3 24394 *4 7*0

+33 22 /= , +39 789 / 0/,

/ -3 *70 - 045-3 *7 - 3 , ,3

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8/93

03-4 *54 7 547 0 74+ 647 70 03- ,3,9

034- +3

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3 22 (+39 +3 4 48 00/4) - 234,

0+/ 04*0= 6470+ -2 - 0 *0 078- *4

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73 *04/0 /0 0: -7=< 0+ 04*0+

+ 4 +3 4 04< +/03 0/+3 2+3 ,

0 2 *=, 5=- +/03 -9:

(763:) +3: -7= 4 48 04=03 / 0/74

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5=- 0/+3 *744-4 0 2+3 , (3 =0

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+3 2;4 73-4 70-: *42

+39 , -*/- 22 - 4*3

5=- 73-4 /0 -7= 70 5=- 0+

04*0+ - 5=- 37: :: (0/:

73-3: 3-:) 3-5/: (*93:) 7/3

+3 -5/ 7/3 0+ +44-4 *930 +3+

*930 0 /24- 39 * +3

39 +/00 39 /7-0: 3 0939

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70-: *42 39 * 39 2/,:

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77 -2, 28- 0703 0 -7 0 0/48

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=- 0 +34 70 =- +33

033 * 0+34 +33 =/

27303 094 0/,

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70 -/23 *0 -2, 00 - 4

7/- *70 - 04 -- 0*/+94 +2 7

*7: 4 / 7 /+30 :40, 4 4

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8 5 )

7=/ 0 4

0 0839 54-4 37 7 D7 7 ,

539 - 7 0 */ 03639 *5/ 0839

*/2 7 3 *0-: 24/ 7 -: 0 7/ 74+

7 - 0*/ 7 4 = 2

3=-4 24/ 75-: 70*3 / *3

7 *0- 2/, *-3 5/= -2,+ 22

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, 0 */ 03639 *5/ 0839 43

7 *7 * 0*/ 7 *0/48 *3

03 / 0-0 7

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4/=- = 03 - 0*/ 7 4

34 - 0 084-4 03 373 0*7 9 +3:

+ 4 4 *=0 +39 : 04.e DB. @/ Oo>P hB=/>ne (0*3 6470 +/04)% 1JMM

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, / 4,6 *39 -0 - 7 - 3-

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70=*/ *04* *74 *4,39 D0 04 2/2

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0/ 0409 5/0 0 0839 0 23--4

4 0 3 0 7;4-4 B/0,C 2+3= 0*39

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7 ";4 9 04 -04- 747 30 F 3 /

0 D0*0 -/ ^40 3 +4* , 9:3

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0*=-4

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7=- 4 0 0839 7 40/ 4 4+4

0*/: , 0,4 0 N /0

= = "- 4= +0/>

0/ 3+ 030+ *// 0 23- 2

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7+3 + 47/ *9 3 ,

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7 0 3 5/0 23 23- 4 23- / 4

= 4= - 72=-4 +2+ 7 4 =

89 F3 !/, 0*4- +3 234, /0 *4 3440

=3

H/ 70+4 4 0*/- = 5/ - *-3

0*+ 1Z'J *-3/ 0 /0, 7/ 7

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03 - 72/ 2/+9 234 3 3=-4

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34 0*/+ 0 0: 0839 23/

04 0 4 - =- 23 *=*4/ 0839 0

=6 7 0 437 05 +/03 - 04 -5- 2 9:34

24630 (/+5/)

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30/93

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+ 7+03+ 0*+ 04 */+; 7

*7 03- 03 4=- 536-4 2 ,3 ; 83

384 4=-4 0339 +3+ 22 @0 0 8 7 -

4=- 047 03 -0 0 5/+ 03

/ 0 03 ,3,9 ,3 5/ -7 0+4 -

047 0/74 0 384 3 9:3 74+ 4/+ + -

4,034-4 4 +3- *74=- 7=/ 0 23-4 +3

+ 7 7/3 7+03+ 0*+ 536-4

4=-4 +3 7 0 52 7 0

1 2

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1 2,, & &

/40=- . 0 *2 +3: +

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4$ & $

5 0 +3 + *743 *5 - 7 0 ,0=

3274: 403-4 7+3-4 , 5 0 , +-

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4+6707 2 3 3 - * 0/48 2 73;9

3274: 4 */4 *0/ 2 2 9+3 73;9 2 */4 2

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0 *0 4 9 7 0 2* */4 433

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70 2709 *5 73 * 047

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3 +39 52= *+ 70-+ =/40 0 2

9 - , 0 4709 4523 23 2709

40*3 +3 04- 0 3 4709 ,34 047

3 2709 0 2 *7483 748 2709 4 +34

8 7 - 7 M 7 #$ 047 230 7 +3 43

04=- ,- * 4 70- =/404 744- 0

, +- - 0 34 0/: +3: + 4

004 *3 4 40,4 *+ 70-+

=/40 */ 270- +43 *7439 3 /,

4+ +3 N2 * + 6470 +3 4/ 5

5 +4 03 5 5 2 74+,- +23

0- 3 *3 709 ;4 -3 5- 75:

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4 / +34 4*5 0 ,3 3274: 47:4+ 4 */4

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/ 2 3+ - 3 , *7243 0 7 0 -3

5- +3: 0+ *744- 9 */4+ +03+

(270-+&0*=+) 3274: 73*0 -2= * 4

+/03 - 04 /2=- 4/4 0

9 +03+ 3274: -2= - **7-4

73*0- *7= -2 /2=- +4 0

4/0 *4 +03+ (470-+&0*=+) 3274:

32


33/93

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034 0 +40 +3: *74=- */

-: 0 0 */4 +03 3274:

4=- 0 0 / *3 234,: 0+ -

0 *744-4 */4 +03 3274: D7 3 - ;4

+4* /7: 647 5 5,- 7 0 43763 02 /

52*/ 7 59 *34, 0 2+3 2 3 4709

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2 02 /03 774 7/4-4 25/, 4/ 0

23 2+3 0- 3 25/,9 / 0 7 */3

02 5, , 3-4 +/0=

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4/=- 0 0 */4 +03 3274: 04

303 400 43 *237 -2 / 40

23 +3= + -2 - *2 +/5/ 43

2,9 /+ +03+ +/0 =E ==E ===E D7 =3 /

2,3 73 420* 23 2,3-4 22 75-9 0

73 420* 9+ 2 0 / *42 2;4 *3 74+

/2=- +3 283 09 2540 7 420*

2,3-4 ,4;9 / 0/, 3- +/0 0 4 *0 224

5/83 0 + +03 / - 4 03

+/0 - 0 4/ 74=- 0*6+ 3274: 79 7 -2

*78 0 7 *0 279 *= *4 *79+ 7/ -2

42 +9 04 4 40- 74*6 0 03 *0 70, 7 0*6+

3274: 2 0 -2, 0 * / 7/ 427 03-4

7/, 344 4 40- 4*6 7 0 -2 +/ 0*40

0*6 3274: *46 4 40 * *237 234 - 0 ,4- /

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34/93

3- +/0 0* *0- 4 4=- / 2/34

/4 4=-4 + 2,3 */ 02 ; - *2

43 4=- 5/5-/+ / - 0 034- 0*-9

40 42 40039 3274: - 0 6 *645= 764 - 0

,4- */ 07,+ *27369 ;4 ;= *-6

40- 74*6 0 4/ ,3 2 /3 2 *9

839 / 2 59 839 4/= 52

73*0: -2 *0- /3 0 2/, +/5/

43 2,9 / 4 -24

*7036-4 7 /+ 00 3- * /2=- +4

0 /+*7 047/2 4 +3- *- 2 23-9

+ 0- (**=*=-) 7 :5/

/4 +03 3274: 4,034- 4 *74=-

+//,: +/03 - 0 03-4 *4 :2 +//

3274 04- 7 +/0 * 3274: 4490 *744-4

0 */23 . +//, +03 +/03 7 +/0 *

3274: *6 *744-4 0 -3 +//, +03 +/03

3- * */4: +/03 /4 4=-4 4 +

73*0 -2= / 4 73*0 -2= *0-

+// 4/=- - -4 /4 4=-4 + 0

+/5/ 43 2,9 0 4 - 4/=- 52

0 73 420* +// 0*/2- - 0 *744-4 0

23 40 0*4 *= 7-

0*/23: 2/ 4 +/5/ 02 2,3 +9 /

75-9 (3- * 45,-+ 2 2 75-9 / +9 8 0

4 /+*70- *0 0 2 **=*=-4 /0)

7 *4: */4: *74=- 8 0 4 +3-

4=- 4 0 *2=- 0 ,3 2

74+: *3 */4 *74=- - +4 0 3274:

2 2+40 0 4 *70 4 , 4 0/4,-3

:4+ 70939 /0

34


35/93

4$ & $

274: - - 4709 743 4 */4 8 4 *-

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3 470-4 5, 2709 - 7 273+ ,3 0 ,4-

*=0 5 4 74+ 7/4 70-+ =/40 +/ 0 +3

*74=- *5 - 7434 ,4 +-4 - 3

, *3 4 40,4 34 *74 0*=+ 3274: 4

=4 04-4 536-4 +6 +/0=

1) , *, 7 79: 70-: *43

70 +9 (23) 7 74 079 048 *04

+6 /2 0 73 * 5 -7 27 74++

+604 74*64 7/ 7/ < *73- +6

(3054/4 /Q+0) 4 (3=4/40 /Q+0) 045+/,4

4*64 (=34 +/=4) 60 74*6 48 -

0/8 00 :03= - 04 ;405 *32 323

3 +43 9:34 3/4 *630

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00 :03= (7) , 03=4 +6 - +

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279 0

0 :03= (7) - -3 00- 0 7 73-4

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(0*- 0 -2, 4 +43 *630 /0 4 4

4/=-) 0 :03= - 0 +9 0 279 0

3

7/ :03= (7) 04 * + 4 5/4

0 *7 04 +9- 0 */, *00

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36/93

:03= 0 - 04 2+/5 0*- 7/ :03= 04

*32 2 *05: - +44-4 9

42748 0 7=9 *=9 *+59 *7 27 7

449 0 *7/: :03= 7 0 :03=

0 04 +/0=

03- 0/8 :2 *7036-4 -38-4

4 4 004 +3: + - 79 * : 5 -

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709 24 2;4 9: 0 *0 5, 4++

5/ *2 *7 23 +/0 (+/0) /0 *324- 0794

794 4 /+/ 74*6 79 5, 7/3 +/0=

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*7/ :03= *7/: :03= 3 0

7=9 *=9 229 *49 +/0= /0= 0

00- 7 /+ : 3/ + 0 *48-4

*// 0 +/0 3/ 0 4 40 233-4

*3 77 5-4 +/0= 3 2;4 +/0= (+/0) -

/3 / *0 7 4= - 3/, 449+ 45

+/0= 2;4 1\ #' / 7 8 2;4 1% 1\

/ (37 748 +/0= -7 - 7 03: 42

40, 2/ 2;4 4+ 80+ +/0)

/0= 4 4 +39 +4 9 ( 9-4) 5/

:364-4 0/8- =- 5-: 04*3 -

/4 /+/ * 8 0 9 2+40

/0,0 30 748 756 +/0= 03 4,

- +/0= /0 03-4 4 4 +39

=0 +6 +/0= 034-4 03-4 034

4=-4 4 +34 3

2 =- 70 52 * 40/36 - 2/

2;4 045+/,+ 04*+/,+ *0 +4/0 - 7

36


37/93

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