XIV

: , , XIV ( , , Debrechen), . , (1392, 1426) , . , , , . , Debrechen , ( ). .

: , - , , : , , ,

, , , . - , . 1

, . LVIII (2009) . 93-108HISTORICAL REVIEW, vol. LVIII (2009) pp. 93-108

: 347.23:911.37(497.11)"13"

1 , , 1969; , , 1970. 1316.

93

, , XIV . Dettosfelde 1392., 1426. . (Dettosfelde) , (Belaztena, Neprichow et Debrechen) . , , , . , , . , , , XIV .2

, , , . , , , . , XIV , , ,

, , 17- 18, 1981, 37 45. . : , 31, 1997, 5-35. , , . , , V, 1989. : I, . . , , 1993. : - , , VII - , 1994. 2 , - , - , 1994, 59-77.

94

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, , . , , , , 1327. ( ). , , V (1355-1371) (1387-1437), XIV XV .4

() . , , , , , . , , , .

3 1395. , , , 1912, 517-529, . 519 ( ). , () , , , XIV XV, V, 1955, 73; , XIII - XX , , 1987, 438; , , 2007, 311.4 , , 17, 1993, 85-90; , , - , 1994, 133-161, .135-136, 145, . 2 ( ); ., , , XXXII-XXXIII, , 2001, 135-147, . 139, . 3 ( ).

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. , , . , , , , 1327. ( ) 1392. , , , , , , 1395. .

- . (1392. ) , . - 1426. .5 , . , ,, 1392. , .

, 1392. (..Castris suis BelaztenaNeprichow et debrechen nuncupatis, necnon districtibus Kalabar lygh TopplicaPepelowch Neprichow Kalizar Tomla Ragys Jezuyk Debrechen Abnya etUbmelleke vocatis..), , , (districtus), , - , , , . , ,

5 , - , 63-66 (; . 23 24 : I. Nagy, Hazai okmanytar Codex diplomaticus patrius VIII). . - D 1 7768, 7772, 2427.

96

, , . . , , . 1426. , (..districtibus...vocatis...) , , , , , , , .

( ), . , 1392. , , 1426. , . , . , , . , . , . , (..contrata seudistrictu Neprichow vocato...), Felsewatna et Alsowatna (..tenutis et districtibus...), .6

, , 1392. 1426, (Abnya Abna), , Watna. . , , XVI 1528. 1560. . 7

6 . , , , , 1880, 293; . , - , 65. . , ,19-22. 7 , , Babakanlk Arivi, Istanbul, Taputahrir defterleri, No 978 (1528) No 316 (1560). .

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, , (470 m), , , , . .

. 1 - (Topografska karta 1:25 000, 478 Valjevo 2-1, Vojnogeografski institut 1970)

1528. Debrechen, , , . , , , (?). , , , , .

98

Debrechen, , . .8 , .

1392. , . , . , , , , .

. (438 m) (432 m), , .9 ,

8 . ( - , 64, .27) .9 .3 , 1:75 000, 1893. , Valjevo 1-4 (Kamenica Valjevska), Karta1:25 000, Vojnogeografski institut 1970. , Privredne karte Srbije, izdanje Glavne GeodetskeUprave FNRJ, 1948. 1:25 000, , .

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XIV

.2 - , ( 1898., 1:75 000.3. )

, .10 , .

. () , .11 , , , , , . - , , . , , . (388 m) , , , .12

1481-1485. . , , (Beligna et Maza ....itur ad inclitum vicum Vaglevi montesque Lazci ...).13 , , . XV , . (Franchus de Vasil) 28. 1459. ,

10 , , . , , .11 , , , 1993, 44-51, . 44, . 2 ( ).12 , , VIII, 4, 1907, 555. 13 A. Pertusi, Martino Segono di Novo Brdo vescovo di Dulcigno, un umanista serbo-dalmata dal tardo Quatrocento, vita e opere, Roma 1981, 96. Lazci (=Zazci, ), . , , 23-24.

100

(...apud Vaglievo in loco dicto Ubu etTamgliava derobatus fuit per Vlachos..).14 (Lazci) . 1459. , , . . . , , Lazci ( = ), .

1392. 1426. , . : , ; , 15, Debrechen, . , , , , . , . , , . . 1392. 1426, , , Ragys/Rabas , .

14 , , , , 1978, 44-54, . 49, . 16: , Lamenta de foris, 33, fol. 21. , , 1989, 125,. 259.15 , , II, 1985, 67-73, . 72 ( , ,XIV-XVI ).

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, . , , , . : , ; Kalizar, ; Tomla , , 1426. , , (Tamlavamelek); Ragys Rabas , , , , . , ( ) , .

- Jezuyk , , .16 Debrechen ( ), , , . Abnya et Ubmelleche, , Radio, , Felsewatna et Alsowatna - .

Radio , , . , e je (Abnya et Vbmelleke), . , 448 m, . , . 1392. 1426. , , ,

16 . , - , 64.

102

(=), , (= ). , , . ( + ) .17

( ) , (262 m), , , . ,, , , ,18 Debrechen( /), , .

. , , . , , , (), .19 ( ), , . 1392. 1426. , . () , , .

17 1329. (usque caput fluvii Obona, . , ?, 17 - 18, 1981, 43) , , , .18 . , , 14 17 ( ).19 , , , , , , . (= , ), , , 1995, . 175.

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XIV

, ( ) XIV , XV .20

XIV 1426. , . . - -, , ,, , 25. 1459., , .21

* * *

1392. 1426., . , , , , , , , , , . , , . ,, , , , (,, , ) (, , ,

20 , , , 1978, 44-54, . 49 (). . , ( ), V, 1984, 197-209, . 197-199 (). 1393., , , , - , 1994, 23-48.21 . , , , 1927, . 43, . 727 , , ,. . ,. , 48, .12, 1458. , 1459. .

104

). , , (,, ).

105

XIV

1392 1426

item tenutis et districtibus Felsewatnaet Alsowatna vocatis

. . -.

castris Belaztenaitem castro Belastena appellato cum

suis pertinentiis universis

Neprichow et

.-.

Debrechen

districtibus Kalabar item districtu Collubara appellato ( )

Lyghitem districtu Lygh vocato juxta et peneseundem districtum Neprichow existentiy

( )

Topplica .

Pepelowch .-.

Neprichowitem contrata seu districtu Neprichow

vocato .-.

Kalizar

.-.

Tomla Tamlavamelek ( )

Ragys item districtu Rabas appellato

Jezuyk .

.

Debrechen

Abnya etitem districtu Radio vocato penes

Abna existente

( ) .-.

Ubmelleche item item districtu Ub vocato

( )

. , , , XIV . , , , , . , , .

, , , . , XIV .

106

Gordana Tomovi

THE ESTATE OF SERBIAN FEUDAL LORD DETO

IN THE XIV CENTURY

(Summary)

In the boundary region between Serbian and Hungarian medieval statein the XIV century there was the estate of Serbian feudal lord Detos in Valjevosurroundings with three fortresses Belaztena, Neprichow and Debrechen. Thisvast feudal estate became Hungarian crown good by exchange and as suchentered into the treaty of Tata 1426. The estate limits, marked by river coursesand village borders which have been described in Serbian original document,now lost, were translated to Latin as districts (districtus) in Hungariandocuments from 1392 and 1426, which were consequently misapprehended inSerbian historiography as a series of separate regions (upe). It was in fact onevast and united feudal estate in Valjevo surroundings between slopes of VlaiMountain, with springs of rivers Ub, Obna and Tamnava, and sections in thecourse of Kolubara, Ljig, Toplica and Obnica rivers. This territory includedthree fortresses: Belaztena, Neprichow and Debrechen, whose positionconfirms existing toponyms (Belostenac brook on Vlai Mountain). The originof Vlai Mountain name was also investigated.

Keywords: Deto, medieval Hungarian-Serbian border, Tata treaty,fortresses Bela Stena, Nepriava, Debrechen, Vlai Mountain

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