Trastornos de Lecto- Escritura

5/14/2018 Trastornos de Lecto- Escritura - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/trastornos-de-lecto-escritura 1/16

TZLWTAZEAW DK HKGTA.KWGZOT[ZLNTZL% NLZTFL K% IHK]% GOWEKZAW



GOK <2C6< Tzlwtazeaw kwrkgîcogaw dkh

dkwlzzahha dkh lrzkedo}lmk kwgahlz

haw tzlwtazeaw w{zike dk lhtkzlgoaekw dk haw rzagkwawgaieawgotosaw( ke izle rlztk wkg{edlzolw l lhiýe tora dkdowc{ego÷e joah÷iogl%

Haw tzlwtazeaw kwrkgîcogaw dkh dkwlzzahha dkh lrzkedo}lmk kwgahlzljlzgle iz{raw dk tzlwtazeaw |{k wk nleocokwtle raz dïcogotwkwrkgîcogaw y woieocogltosaw dkh lrzkedo}lmk kwgahlz% Kwtaw dïcogotw dkhlrzkedo}lmk ea wae hl gaewkg{kegol dozkgtl dk atzaw tzlwtazeawl{e|{k r{kdke kwtlz rzkwketkw%

Haw tzlwtazeaw kwrkgîcogaw dkh dkwlzzahha dkh lrzkedo}lmk kwgahlz

w{khke rzkwketlzwk lganrlüldaw dk atzaw wîedzankw &tlhkw ganatzlwtazeaw dk dïcogot dk ltkego÷e a tzlwtazeaw kwrkgîcogaw dkhdkwlzzahha dkh fljhl y kh hkei{lmk/%



RL[TLW DK DOLIE×WTOGAWKIÝE GOK <2

Rzonkza( dkjk fljkz {e dktkzoaza ghîeoglnketk woieocogltosa dkhzkedonoketa kwgahlz kwrkgîcoga( slhazlda l rlztoz dk hl izlskdlddkcoeodl raz kh eoskh( raz hl rzkwkegol dk letkgkdketkw( raz hlrzkwkegol dk rzajhknlw gaeganotletkw &dïcogotw dk ltkego÷e(forkzgoekwol( rzajhknlw knagoaelhkw a tzlwtazeaw dowagolhkw/( razcaznlw a gaem{etaw kwrkgîcogaw dk zlwiaw &kw dkgoz( raz hl rzkwkegoldk leanlhîlw g{lhotltoslw |{k ea w{khke caznlz rlztk dkh dkwlzzahhaeaznlh/ y raz hl zkwr{kwtl l oetkzskegoaekw gaegzktlw &hlwdocog{htldkw kwgahlzkw ea zknotke zìrodl y gazzkgtlnketk tzlw ly{dlkvtzl l hl kewküle}l ke glwl a ke kh gahkioa/%

Wki{eda( kh dïcogot dkjk wkz kwrkgîcoga ke kh wketoda dk |{k ea wklkvrhogljhk raz {e zktzlwa nketlh a raz dïcogotw nkeazkw dk hloetkhoikegol ikekzlh% Hl rl{tl ghîeogl ikekzlh kw wonrhknketk |{k kheoskh dk zkedonoketa dkh eoüa wkl gaewodkzljhknketk nìw jlma |{k khkwrkzlda rlzl w{ kdld nketlh%



Tkzgkza( kh dïcogot dkjk wkz rzkga}( ke kh wketoda dk |{k dkjkfljkz kwtlda rzkwketk dkwdk kh ganoke}a dk hl kd{glgo÷e y eafljkz woda ld|{ozoda gae rawtkzoazodld

G{lzta( dkjke kwtlz l{wketkw clgtazkw kvtkzeaw |{k r{dokzle

m{wtocoglz w{cogoketknketk hlw docog{htldkw kwgahlzkw% Woe knjlzia({el kwgahlzo}lgo÷e kwglwl r{kdk ganrhoglz a l{nketlz khrzajhknl%

\{oeta( haw tzlwtazeaw kwrkgîcogaw dkh dkwlzzahha dkh lrzkedo}lmkkwgahlz ea r{kdke dkjkzwk dozkgtlnketk l dïcogotw sow{lhkw a dkl{dogo÷e ea gazzkiodaw%



C6<%2 Tzlwtazea kwrkgîcoga dk

hl hkgt{zl Dïcogot kwrkgîcoga y woieocogltosa dkh dkwlzzahha dk hl glrlgodld dk hkkz

|{k ea wk kvrhogl raz kh eoskh oetkhkgt{lh( raz rzajhknlw dk li{dk}lsow{lh a raz {el kwgahlzo}lgo÷e oeldkg{ldl% R{kdke kwtlz lckgtldlwhl glrlgodld dk ganrzkewo÷e dk hkgt{zl( kh zkgaeagonoketa dk

rlhljzlw hkîdlw( hl glrlgodld dk hkkz ke sa} lhtl y kh zkedonoketa kelgtosodldkw |{k zk|{okzke hkkz%

L nke{da wk rzkwketle docog{htldkw dk aztaizlcîl gaeganotletkwgae kh tzlwtazea kwrkgîcoga dk hl hkgt{zl( |{k w{khke rkzwowtoz d{zletkhl ldahkwgkegol% Haw eoüaw gae tzlwtazeaw kwrkgîcogaw dk hl hkgt{zlw{khke tkekz letkgkdketkw dk tzlwtazeaw kwrkgîcogaw dkh dkwlzzahhadkh fljhl y dkh hkei{lmk y hl kslh{lgo÷e kvfl{wtosl dk g÷na wk{toho}l kh hkei{lmk( raek l nke{da dk nleocokwta atzaw rzajhknlwnìw coeaw%

Ldknìw dkh czlglwa kwgahlz( w{khke wkz ganrhoglgoaekw= hlw clhtlw dklwowtkegol l hl kwg{khl y haw rzajhknlw dk ldlrtlgo÷e wagolh( ke

kwrkgolh ke haw ýhtonaw lüaw dk hl kwg{khl khknketlh y wkg{edlzol%



DOLIE×WTOGA Kh zkedonoketa dk hkgt{zl dkh eoüa dkjk wkz woieocogltoslnketk oeckzoaz

lh eoskh kwrkzlda dk lg{kzda l w{ kdld( w{ oetkhoikegol ikekzlh y w{eoskh kwgahlz% Ke hlw clwkw tknrzlelw dkh lrzkedo}lmk dk hl kwgzot{zllhcljïtogl( r{kdke rzkwketlzwk docog{htldkw rlzl zkgotlz kh lhcljkta(rlzl flgkz zonlw wonrhkw( rlzl dkeanoelz gazzkgtlnketk hlw hktzlw yrlzl lelho}lz a gltkiazo}lz haw waeodaw &l rkwlz dk {el li{dk}ll{dotosl eaznlh/% Nìw tlzdk r{kdke rzkwketlzwk kzzazkw ke hl hkgt{zlazlh gana raz kmknrha=

l/ Anowoaekw( w{wtot{goaekw( dowtazwoaekw a ldogoaekw dk rlhljzlw a rlztkwdk rlhljzlw%j/ Hketot{d%g/ Clhwaw lzzle|{kw( hlzilw slgohlgoaekw a rïzdodlw dkh wotoa dkh tkvta ke kh|{k wk kwtljl hkykeda%d/ Oeskzwoaekw dk rlhljzlw ke czlwkw a dk hktzlw dketza dk rlhljzlw%Tlnjoïe r{kdke rzkwketlzwk dïcogotw dk hl ganrzkewo÷e dk hl hkgt{zl( ganahlw woi{oketkw=k/ Oeglrlgodld dk zkgazdlz ha hkîda%c/ Oeglrlgodld dk kvtzlkz gaegh{woaekw a oeckzkegolw dkh% nltkzolh hkîda%i/ Kh zkg{zzoz l haw gaeagonoketaw ikekzlhkw( nìw |{k l hl oecaznlgo÷eajtkeodl dk {el hkgt{zl gaegzktl( rlzl gaetkwtlz l rzki{etlw wajzk khhl%



Kw czkg{ketk |{k ke hlw ktlrlw coelhkw dk hl oeclegol y ke hl kdldld{htl( hlw docog{htldkw aztaizìcoglw wkle nìw onraztletkw y dk hlhkgt{zl% Kw glzlgtkzîwtoga |{k hlw docog{htldkw aztaizìcoglw onrho|{kel nke{da kzzazkw caeïtogaw y rlzkgk |{k( tleta haw rzajhknlw dkhkgt{zl gana haw aztaizìcogaw( r{kdke wkz ke rlztk gaewkg{kegol dk{e dktkzoaza dk hl glrlgodld dk leìhowow caeah÷ioga%

Oegh{yk=Zktzlwa kwrkgîcoga dk hl hkgt{zl%

*Hkgt{zl ke kwrkma*%Dowhkvol dkh dkwlzzahha%Dowaztaizlcîl lwagoldl l tzlwtazeaw dk hl hkgt{zl%

Kvgh{yk=Lhkvol y dowhkvol ld|{ozodl &Z46%2/%

Docog{htldkw ld|{ozodlw dk hkgt{zl wkg{edlzolw l tzlwtazeaw dk hlwknagoaekw &C?7%./%Tzlwtazea dk hl aztaizlcîl ea lganrlülda dk docog{htldkw rlzl hlhkgt{zl &C6<%</%



C6<%< Tzlwtazea kwrkgîcoga dkhl aztaizlcîl

Tzlwtazea g{yl glzlgtkzîwtogl rzoegorlh kw {e dïcogot kwrkgîcoga y woieocogltosa dkh

danoeoa dk hl aztaizlcîl ke l{wkegol dk letkgkdketkw dk {e tzlwtazea kwrkgîcoga dkhl hkgt{zl y |{k ea kw kvrhogljhk raz {e eoskh oetkhkgt{lh jlma( raz rzajhknlw dkli{dk}l sow{lh a raz {el kwgahlzo}lgo÷e oeldkg{ldl% Ke kwtk tzlwtazea kwtìelckgtldlw hl glrlgodld dk dkhktzklz ke sa} lhtl y dk kwgzojoz hlw rlhljzlwgazzkgtlnketk% L dockzkegol dk ha |{k eaznlhnketk wk keg{ketzl ke haw tzlwtazeawkwrkgîcogaw dk hl hkgt{zl( hlw clhtlw aztaizìcoglw tokedke l wkz gazzkgtlw dkwdk {er{eta dk sowtl caeïtoga%

Rl{tlw rlzl kh dolie÷wtoga

Kh danoeoa |{k kh eoüa tokek dk hl aztaizlcîl dkjk wkz woieocogltoslnketk oeckzoaz lheoskh kwrkzlda rlzl w{ kdld( rlzl w{ oetkhoikegol ikekzlh y rlzl w{ eoskh kwgahlz% Hlglrlgodld dk hkgt{zl dkh eoüa &tleta ke ha |{k zkwrkgtl l hl kvlgtot{d gana l hlganrzkewo÷e/ dkjke kwtlz dketza dk haw hînotkw eaznlhkw y ea dkjk fljkzletkgkdketkw dk docog{htldkw woieocogltoslw dk hkgt{zl% Hlw docog{htldkw aztaizìcoglwea dkjke wkz hl gaewkg{kegol dk {el kewküle}l eatazolnketk oeldkg{ldl a dk hawkckgtaw dozkgtaw dk dïcogotw c{egoaelhkw sow{lhkw( l{dotosaw a ek{zah÷iogaw ytlnraga dkjke dk wkzha dk lhiýe tzlwtazea ek{zah÷ioga( rwo|{oìtzoga a dk atza torald|{ozoda%

Oegh{yk=Zktzlwa kwrkgîcoga dk hl aztaizlcîl &woe tzlwtazea dk hl hkgt{zl/%

Kvgh{yk=Docog{htldkw dk aztaizlcîl ltzoj{ojhkw rzoegorlhnketk l {el kewküle}l oeldkg{ldl&];;%6/%Tzlwtazea ld|{ozoda dk hl aztaizlcîl &Z46%6/%Docog{htldkw dk hl aztaizlcîl lwagoldlw l tzlwtazeaw dk hl hkgt{zl &C6<%2/



C6< %7 Tzlwtazea novta dkhdkwlzzahha dkh lrzkedo}lmk

kwgahlz Kwtìe lhtkzldaw dk {e nada woieocogltosa tleta kh

zkedonoketa lzotnïtoga gana kh dk hkgt{zl { aztaizlcîl yke hl |{k hl oetkhoikegol ikekzlh kwtì dketza dkh zleia

eaznlh y ea kwtì rzkwketk {el nlhl kewküle}l kwgahlz%Kwtl gltkiazîl wk {toho}lzì rlzl tzlwtazeaw |{k wltowclilehlw rl{tlw dk C6<%: ldknìw dk hlw dk C6<%2 ÷ C6<%<%

Kvgh{yk=Tzlwtazea kwrkgîcoga dk hl hkgt{zl &C6<%2/%Tzlwtazea kwrkgîcoga dk hl aztaizlcîl &C6<%</%Tzlwtazea kwrkgîcoga dkh gìhg{ha &C6<%:/



C6<%? Tzlwtazea dkh dkwlzzahhadkh lrzkedo}lmk kwgahlz woe

kwrkgocoglgo÷e

Tzlwtazeaw woe kwrkgocoglz ke haw g{lhkw fly {el lg{wldldocog{htld dkh lrzkedo}lmk |{k ea r{kdk ltzoj{ozwk l

zktzlwa nketlh( rzajhknl dk li{dk}l sow{lh a l {elkwgahlzodld oeldkg{ldl%

Oegh{yk=Docog{htldkw dk lrzkedo}lmk woe kwrkgocoglgo÷e%Lhtkzlgo÷e dkh lrzkedo}lmk woe kwrkgocoglgo÷e%Tzlwtazea dkh lrzkedo}lmk woe kwrkgocoglgo÷e%



Kzzazkw dk hkgt{zl

Ganýenketk( kh eoüa gae docog{htldkw kehl hkgt{zl rzkwketl tot{jkaw( clhtl dk gaeagonoketa dk hlwrlhljzlw( zkrktogoaekw( ktg%( a joke ksodkegol |{k ea fl

ganrzkedoda ha hkîda( hkk dk nknazol a oesketl kh tkvta G{ltza iz{raw dk kzzazkw dk hkgt{zl=

<% Hkgt{zl glzkegolh a dowhkvogl

:% Hkgt{zl gae clhhlw dk zotna

7% Hkgt{zl gae clhhlw dkh gaeagonoketa

4% Hkgt{zl gae tzlwtazeaw ke hl ihajlho}lgo÷e



Hkgt{zl glzkegolh a dowhkvogl=

Lrlzogo÷e dk slzoaw kzzazkw ke kh rzagkwa dk hkkz= anowo÷e dk hktzlw( wîhljlwa rlhljzlw( gaec{wo÷e dk hktzlw( dk waeodaw a caznlw wknkmletkw( glnjolz dkh{ilz hlw hktzlw a hlw wîhljlw ktg%

Hkgt{zl gae clhhlw dk zotna= ¦ Hkgt{zl jzldohkvogl= kh lh{nea hkk hketlnketk( gae n{gfl rl{wl( l{e|{k

woe ganktkz kzzazkw

¦ Hkgt{zl tl|{ohïvogl= kh lh{nea onrzonk skhagodld ke w{ hkgt{zl( wklrzkw{zl dknlwolda

¦ Hkgt{zl dowzîtnogl a dkwazdkeldl= izle dkwazdke lh hkkz( dk rzaeta hkkzìroda( gana r{kdk flgkzha rl{wldlnketk( rkza woknrzk woe i{lzdlz khazdke( eo zkwrktlz hlw rl{wlw y haw woieaw dk r{et{lgo÷e



Hkgt{zl gae clhhlw dkh gaeagonoketa=

Hkgt{zl neïwogl= kh lh{nea( dk tleta aîzha a zkrktozha( fl lrzkedoda khtkvta dk hl hkgt{zl dk nknazol y lrlzketknketk hkk gae gazzkggo÷e( rkzake g{leta wk hk oedogl |{k hkl {el dktkznoeldl rlhljzl( wîhljl a hktzl(

kw oeglrl} dk flgkzha( raz|{k ea wljk hkkz Hkgt{zl onlioelzol= kwtk tora dk hkgt{zl wk keg{ketzl rzoegorlhnketk ke

rzonkza y wki{eda izlda( kh eoüa dk hkgt{zl onlioelzol tlnraga wljkhkkz( rlzl flgkzha wk slhk dk hlw hlnoelw |{k oh{wtzle kh hojza( a oesketl {etkvta( rzktkedokeda dkwgzojozha

Hkgt{zl gae tzlwtazea ke hl ihajlho}lgo÷e=

Hkgt{zl lzzlwtzldl= haw lh{neaw |{k zkwraedke kwtl docog{htld rldkgktzlwtazeaw dk hl natzogodld ag{hlz a dkh glnra sow{lh( ea wk flhhlegaedogoaekw rlzl glrtlz ke caznl ihajlh ( tatlh( hlw rlhljzlw |{k hkke%Dk lfî |{k rzahaei{ke hl rzae{egolgo÷e dk hl wohljl a hl zkrotle( rlzl ozljlzgleda gae hl sowtl kh zkwta dk hlw rlhljzl( |{k lh coelh hkke

Hkgt{zl zkrktodl= kwtaw lh{neaw zkrotke ke sa} lhtl slzolw skgkw( hlwrzonkzlw wîhljlw

Hkgt{zl zkrktodlw wohkegoawl= kh lh{nea zklho}l hlw zkrktogoaekw ke sa}jlml( rlzl dkwr{ïw hkkz gazzkgtlnketk

Hkgt{zl dk tora novtl= wk tzltl dk {el hkgt{zl lzzlwtzldl y zkrktodl



AG[HANATZOGODLD

Docog{htldkw ke haw nasonoketaw ag{hlzkw |{k onrodke lh eoüa hkkz dkcaznl ldkg{ldl y |{k lckgtl ke=

. WKI[ONOKETAW= fljohodld rlzl wki{oz {e ajmkta gae haw amaw dknlekzl zìrodl y rzkgowl woe ly{dlzwk dkh nasonoketa dk hl gljk}l

. WLGÌDOGAW= rk|{küaw wlhtaw |{k zklho}le e{kwtzaw amaw ketzk hlwhktzlw a ketzk hlw rlhljzlw g{leda kwtlnaw hkykeda0 glrlgodld rlzlwki{oz {e tkvta woe docog{htldkw

. COMLGO×E= glrlgodld rlzl nletkekz {el sowo÷e kwtljhk ke {eajmkta kwtìtoga

WÎETANLW L ZKGAEAGKZ=

. Wlhtl hktzlw( rlhljzlw a hîeklw lh hkkz

. Wk rokzdk ke kh rlrkh

. Lganrlül hl hkgt{zl gae kh dkda

. N{ksk n{gfa hl gljk}l dk {e hlda l atza g{leda hkk

. Wk lgkzgl dknlwolda lh rlrkh lh hkkz a lh kwgzojoz

. Ekgkwotl zkhkkz rlhljzlw

. Kw hketa ke hl hkgt{zl



DOWIZLCÎL

Tzlwtazea dk hl kwgzot{zl |{k lckgtl l hl caznl a lh gaetkeoda y hlnleocokwtle eoüaw |{k ea rzkwketle rzajhknlw oetkhkgt{lhkw(ek{zah÷iogaw( wkewazolhkw( natazkw( lckgtosaw a wagolhkw

Wîetanlw zkhlgoaeldaw=<% WOIEAW WKG[EDLZOAW IHAJLHKW= rawt{zl oeldkg{ldl( waraztk oegazzkgta dkh

hìro}( nlhl rzkwo÷e dkh nowna a skhagodld dk kwgzot{zl kvlikzldlnketk zìrodl ahketl

:% WOIEAW KWRKGÎCOGAW= wk zkcokzk lh izlcowna gana‣ tlnlüa dk hl hktzl( hktzlwoeghoeldlw( kvgkwa dk kwrlgolda ketzk hktzlw a w{nlnketk m{etlw( hktzlw

ozzkgaeagojhkw( tkvta dk docîgoh ganrzkewo÷e Rlzl kh dolie÷wtoga fly |{k tanlz ke g{ketl=

<% Clgtaz kdld &l rlztoz dk haw 3 lüaw/



DOWAZTAIZLCÎL

Kw {e dïcogot kwrkgîcoga y woieocogltosa dk hl aztaizlcîl

eaznlhnketk lwagoldl l tzlwtazeaw hkgtazkw TZLWTAZEAW KWRKGÎCOGA DK HL AZTAIZLCÎL= g{leda

lrlzkgk gana dïcogot kwrkgîcoga woe ltkegkdketkw dk {etzlwtazea kwrkgîcoga dk hkgt{zl( woe {e jlma eoskhoetkhkgt{lh( a rzajhknlw dk li{dk}l sow{lh a

kwgahlzo}lgo÷e oeldkg{ldl

Documents

Trastornos de Lecto- Escritura