144
udkjYdia;% yd iudcSh úoHd mSGh YS% chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h Ydia;%fõ§ udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd ^idudkH& ndysr Wmdêh úia;rd;aul kj úIh ks¾foaYh ^fojk jir& 2014 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aulh' ndysr Wmdê iy úia;dß; mdGud,d tallh

udkjYdia;% yd iudcSh úoHd mSGh YS% chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,hexternal.sjp.ac.lk/wp-content/PDF/Course Outlines... · iii mgqk msgqj mgqk iii-iv udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGfha ndysr

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  • i

    udkjYdia;% yd iudcSh úoHd mSGh

    YS% chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h

    Ydia;%fõ§ udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd ^idudkH& ndysr Wmdêh

    úia;rd;aul kj úIh ks¾foaYh ^fojk jir&

    2014 wOHhk j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aulh'

    ndysr Wmdê iy úia;dß; mdGud,d tallh

  • ii

    ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs'

    m%ldYk whs;sh © Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h

    Ydia;%fõ§ udkjYdia;% yd iudcSh úoHd ^idudkH& ndysr Wmdê mdGud,d

    kj úIh ks¾foaYh - 2014

    ixialrKh

    fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h wdpd¾h fla' ta' ùrfiak ^iudfhdacl - udkjYdia;%&

    fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h ví,sõ' ta' tia' úfÊfldaka ^iudfhdacl - iudÔhúoHd&

    udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGh

    ixialrK iydh

    mqcH ueáneôfha Oïuisß ysñ

    tka' tï' ta' chisxy

    msgljrh

    nqoaêl ms%hka;

    mß.Kl wlaIrlrKh

    mqcH ueáneôfha Oïuisß ysñ

    tka' tï' ta' chisxy

    fidaÿm;a lsheùu

    isxy, - uydpd¾h iuka pJø rKisxy

    wdpd¾h m%KS;a wNhiqkaor

    bx.%Sis - fÊHIaG lÓldpd¾h uOqNdIsKS r;akdhl

  • iii

    mgqk

    msgqj mgqk iii-iv

    udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGfha ndysr Wmdê i`oyd wksjd¾h mdGud,d tall 1-9 1 Wmdê II SOFT 2001 - YS% ,dxflah iudch 3 SOFT 2002 - kdhl;ajh iy fm!reI ixj¾Okh 7

    Ydia;%fõoS udkjYdia;% ^idudkH& ndysr Wmdê fojk mÍlaIKh i`oyd ks¾foaYs; mdGud,d tall

    11-70

    2 fn!oaO YsIagdpdrh BCGE 2001 - YS% ,xldfõ fn!oaO YsIagdpdrh 13 BCGE 2002 - fn!oaO iudc o¾Ykh 15 3 fn!oaO o¾Ykh BPGE 1001 - fn!oaO o¾Ykfha {dk úNd.h 17 BBGE 2002 - fn!oaO o¾Yk b;sydih 19 4 k¾;kh DAGE 2001 - Ndr;Sh k¾;k b;sydih yd isoaOdka; 21 DAGE 2002 - k¾;k m%dfhda.sl II ^Wvrg$ my;rg$ inr.uq& 23 5 kdgH yd rx. l,dj DRGE 2001 - hqfrdamSh kdgH l,dj 25

    DRGE 2002 - kQ;k YS% ,dxlsl kdgH l,dj 27 6 ENGLISH

    ELAN 2001 - English fro Employment 29

    ELAN 2002 - Linguistics 1 31

    7 yskaoS

    HNGE 2001 - yskaoS jHdlrK yd ksnkaO f,aLkh 33 HNGE 2002 - yskaoS .oH yd moH idys;Hh 35

    8 ix.S;h MUGE 2001 – W;a;r Ndr;Sh Ydia;S%h ix.S;h ^.dhkh& - m%dfhda.sl II 37 MUGE 2003 - W;a;r Ndr;Sh Ydia;S%h ix.S;h ^jdok& - m%dfhda.sl II 40 MUGE 2004 – North Indian Classical Music (Tabla) – Practical II 44 MUGE 2002 – Western Music Theory 47 9 md,s PAGE 2001 - md,ss idys;H b;sydih 49

    PAGE 2002 - ks¾ÈIag .%ka: 51

    10 ixialD; SAGE 2001 – iïNdjH ixialD; idys;Hh yd ixialD; NdId wOHhkh 53

    SAGE 2002 - ixialD; kdgH idys;Hh 55

    11 isxy, SIGE 2001 - isxy, NdIdfõ b;sydih yd jHdlrK iïm%odh 59

    SIGE 2002 – isxy, m%nkaO idys;Hh 63

    12 ixialD;sl yd fi!kao¾h wOHhkh CUGE 2001 – NdIdj yd ixialD;sh 66

    CUGE 2002 - f,dal wd.ï yd ixialD;sh 68

  • iv

    Ydia;%fõoS iudcSh úoHd ^idudkH& ndysr Wmdê fojk mÍlaIKh i`oyd ks¾foaYs; mdGud,d tall

    71-140

    13 udkj úoHdj ANGE 2001 - udkj úoHd kHdh 73

    ANGE 2002 - udkj úoHdj ckY%e;s wOHhkh 76 14 mqrdúoHdj ARGE 2001- mqrd úoHdfõ uQ,O¾u yd lafIa;% mqrd úoHdj 79

    ARGE 2002 - wNsf,aLk yd wlaIr rEm úoHdj 82

    15 ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh CMGE 2001 – Ndú; ikaksfõokh 85

    CMGE 2002 - ckudOH Ndú;h 87

    16 wmrdO úoHdj CYGE 2001 - wmrdO úoHd;aul m¾fhaIK l%u 89

    CYGE 2002 - wmrdO úoHd kHdhka 92

    17 wd¾Ól úoHdj

    ECGE 2001 - wka;¾uOH iQlaIu wd¾ÓlúoHdj 95

    ECGE 2002 - wka;¾uOH id¾j wd¾ÓlúoHdj 97

    18 N+f.da, úoHdj GEGE 2001 - is;shï úoHd;aul l%u Ys,am 99 GEGE 2002 - fN!;sl mßirh yd mßir l

  • 1

    udkjYdia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGfha fojk jir ndysr Wmdê i`oyd wksjd¾h mdGud,d tall

    jir mdGud,d fla;h mdGud,d tallfha ku tall w.h

    Wmdê II

    SOFT 2001

    Y%S ,dxflah iudch

    04

    SOFT 2002

    kdhl;ajh yd fm!reI ixj¾Okh

    04

  • 2

  • 3

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh SOFT 2001

    wksjd¾h 02 mdGud,d tallfha ku Y%S ,dxflah iudch 03 tall w.h 04 04 j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    Y%S ,xldj jir fooyia mkaishhlg wêl uQ,dY%hd.; b;sydihlg Wreulï we;s foaYhls' fn!oaO o¾Ykfha wdf,dalfhka m%Ndu;a jQ ;;a ixialD;sh jejhs" od.enhs" .uhs" mkai,hs ixl,amfhka fmdaIKh jQ nj ft;sydisl i;Hhls' tneúka fn!oaO ixialD;sh yd m%d:ñl ck ixialD;sfha iqixfhda.fhka Wmka ixialD;sldx. fndfyduhla Y%S ,dxflah ixialD;sh ;=< mej;sKss' j¾;udkh jkúg Y%S ,dxflah iudch úúO WmixialD;Skays ixl,khla o fjhs' tfyhska wd.ñl iyðjkh iy cd;sl ixys|shdj Wfoid Y%S ,dxflah iudch iy ixialD;sh ms

  • 4

    12 Y%S ,dxflah iudch yd idïm%odhsl wNspdr

    idïm%odhsl Ydka;sl¾u

    wNspdrhkays iudc wjYH;dj 13 Y%S ,dxflah kS;sh yd iodpdrh kS;sh yd iodpdrh

    iodpdr ixj¾Okhg kS;sfha Wmfhda.S;dj 14 Y%S ,dxflah wOHdmkh ixia:dj Y%S ,dxflah wOHdmkfha ixia:dfõ miqìu

    Y%S ,dxflah iïNdjH wOHdmkfha jákdlu 15 újdyh yd mjq,a ixia:dj újdyh yd mjq,

    Y%S ,dxflah iudc ixialD;sh ;=< újdyh yd mjq, 16 hg;aúð;jdoh yd Y%S ,dxlsl

    iudch hg;aúð;jdoh ye`Èkaùu

    mD;=.Sis" ,kafoais yd bx.%Sis hg;aúð;jdoh Y%S ,dxflah ckiudchg n,mEu

    17 Y%S ,dxflah wd¾Ól ixia:dj hg;a úð; iufha isg kQ;kh olajdu wd¾Ól ixia:dfõ fjkiaùï

    09 mßYS,k .%ka: 1. wkqrdO fifkúr;ak" 2003" ,laosj nqÿ iiqk yd isxy, ixialD;sh" tia' f.dvf.a iy

    ifydaorfhda'

    2. B'ví,sõ' wosldrï" 1963" merKs ,laÈj fn!oaO b;sydih" fla'Ô' chj¾Ok iy iud.u'

    3. j,afmd< rdyq, ysñ" 1999" ,laÈj nqÿ iufha b;sydih" tia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda'

    4. ksjkaou Y%S O¾ulS¾;s ysñ" 2002" Ydiksl b;sydih" fn!oaO ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh'

    5. .=Kmd, O¾uisß" 1996" fn!oaO iodpdrfha uQ,O¾u" fn!oaO ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh'

    6. weia'î' fyÜáwdrÉÑ" 2008" ,xldfõ iudc yd ixialD;sl b;sydih" l¾;D m%ldYk'

    7. wdkkao fla' l=udriajdñ" 1912" uOHld,Sk isxy, l,d" ixialD;sl fomd¾;fïka;=j'

    8. md,sld iuka;s" 2007" iQkshï lemSfï Ydka;s l¾uh yd ixialD;sh" l¾;D m%ldYk'

    9. chfiak fldaÜgf.dv" 1995" my;rg Ydka;s l¾u idys;Hh" l¾;D m%ldYk'

    10. fla' ã' mS' úl%uisxy" 1976" wfma ixialD;sl Wreuh" bkaÈl uqøKd,h" fld

  • 5

    01 Course Code SOFT 2001

    Compulsory 02 Course Title Sri Lankan Society 03 Number of Credits 04

    04 Year Second Year 05 Introduction

    Sri Lanka has a recorded history of over two thousand five hundred years. It is

    historically true that the Sri Lankan great culture has been nourished by the concept of

    the tank, pagoda, village and temple through the light of Buddhist philosophy for

    thousands of years. Moreover a number of cultural facets derived from primary societies

    are also evident within the Sri Lankan culture. Presently, the Sri Lankan society is a

    composite of multifaceted sub cultures. Therefore, it is very important to identify and

    study the nature of Sri Lankan society and culture for the purpose of religious co-

    existence and national reconciliation.

    06 Course Objectives

    a) To identify the society and culture of Sri Lanka

    b) To examine the historical expansion of Sri Lankan Society

    c) To enable the students to understand religious, political and social identity 07 Learning outcomes

    At the end of the course, learners will be able,

    a) to identify the society and culture of Sri Lanka

    b) to have an understanding of the historical expansion of Sri Lankan society

    c) to understand religious, political and social identity 08 Main Topic Sub Topics

    1. Culture Defining Culture

    Identification of the inter relationship between

    culture and society

    2. Pre Buddhist Sri Lankan

    Culture

    Study of the religious background of Pre

    Buddhist Sri Lanka

    Study of the culture and the social background of

    Pre Buddhist Sri Lanka

    3. Sri Lankan Society after the

    arrival of Arahanth Mahinda

    Thero

    The social impact of the Mission of Arahanth

    Mahinda Thero

    Social changes associated with the Mission of

    Arahanth Mahinda Thero

    4. Identity the Sri Lankan

    Culture

    Global socio- cultural background

    Cultural identity of Sri Lanka

    5. Sri Lankan Buddhist Culture

    and sub cultures

    Transition of the Sri Lankan great culture into

    the Buddhist Culture

    Sri Lankan Sub-Cultures

    6. Political Institution of Sri

    Lankan Society

    Sri Lankan Politics

    Buddhist Influence on Sri Lankan Politics

    7. Customs and traditions of the

    Sri Lankan Society

    Introduction to customs and traditions

    Social Value of Sri Lankan customs and

    traditions

    8. Religious co-existence in Sri Religions in Sri Lanka

  • 6

    Lanka Religious co-existence

    9. Sri Lankan Arts and

    Aesthetics

    Arts and Aesthetics in Sri Lanka

    Aesthetic Entertainment

    10. Norms and Ethics Norms and Ethics

    Social value of Norms and Ethics

    11. Liberal thinking and human

    development

    Liberal thinking

    Requirement of liberal thinking for human

    development

    12. Sri Lankan Society and

    Traditional Rituals Traditional Rituals

    Requirement of Traditional Rituals for society

    13. Sri Lankan Law and Ethics Law and Ethics

    Applicability of law for ethical development of

    society

    14. Sri Lankan Classical

    Education Background of Sri Lankan classical education

    The value of Sri Lankan Classical Education

    15. Marriage and Family Life Marriage and Family

    Marriage and Family in Sri Lankan Culture

    16. Colonialism and Sri Lankan

    Society Introduction to Colonialism

    The social impact of Portuguese, Dutch and

    English Colonialism

    17. Management Principles and

    Sri Lankan Society

    Management as a social necessity

    Management Principles in Sri Lankan Society 09 References

    1. Nanayakkara Gunapala, 1988, Culture and Management in Sri Lanka, IPM,

    Colombo.

    2. De Silva K. M., 1981, A History of Sri Lanka, Vijithayapa Publishers, Colombo.

    3. S. Lakshman Perera, 2005, The Institutions of Ancient Ceylon from Inscriptions:

    from 831 – 1061 AD Economic and Religious Institutions, International Center

    for Ethnic Studies, Kandy.

    4. AD, De Barros,1993, The History of Ceylon: from the earliest times to 1600 Joao

    Docouto, Navarang, New Delhi.

    5. Disanayake J.B., 1998, Understanding the Sinhalese, Godage & Brothers,

    Colombo.

    6. Ariyapala, M.B., 1950, Society in Mediaeval Ceylon, Dept. of Cultural Affairs,

    Colombo.

    7. Wickramasinghe Nira, 2006, Sri Lanka in the Modern Age, Vijithayapa

    Publishers, Colombo.

    8. Perera, S., 1971, Art of the Ancient Sinhalese, Lake House Investment, Colombo.

  • 7

    1 mdGud,d tallfha ixfla;h SOFT 2002

    wksjd¾h 2 mdGud,d tallfha ku kdhl;ajh iy fm!reI ixj¾Okh 3 tall w.h 04 4 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 5 j,x.=;dj

    kdhl;ajh iy fm!reI ixj¾Okh hk mdGud,d tallh uÕska isiqkaf.a uDÿl l=Y,;d j¾Okh jk mßÈ jeo.;a f;audjka .Kkdjla idlÉcd flf¾' ffoksl Ôú;fha uqyqKmEug isÿjk wNsfhda.hka i|yd úIhdkqnoaO Ydia;%Sh oekqu muKla úoHd¾:Skag m%udKj;a fkdjk fyhska kdhl;ajh yd fm!reI ixj¾Okh kï jQ mdGud,d tallh tu rsla;h iïmQ¾K lrkq we;' úfYaIfhka kdhl;ajh yd tys .;s ,laIK" m%fNao wdÈ ixl,am flfrys ;u wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfuka WmdêOdÍkaf.a kdhl;aj .=Kdx. j¾Okh lsÍu muKla fkdj" fm!reI ixj¾Okhlao fuu mdGud,d tallh yeoEÍfuka f.dvkef.k ksid j,x.=;dj ;Sj% lrkq we;¡

    6 mdGud,d i|yd imqrd,sh hq;= wjYH;d ke; 7 mdGud,d tallfhka wfmalaIs; wruqKq

    kdhl;ajh iy fm!reI ixj¾Okh ms

  • 8

    kdhl;ajfha wNsfhda.

    kdhl;ajh yd iudch kdhl;ajh yd iudc m%Yak kdhl;ajh yd foaYmd,kh

    kdhl;ajh yd ikaksfõokh

    kdhl;ajh yd wd¾Ól wNsfhda. kdhl;ajh yd iïnkaO;d l

  • 9

    01 Course Code SOFT 2002

    Compulsory 02 Course Title Leadership and Personality Development

    03 No: of credits 04

    04 Year Second year

    05 Validity

    In the Leadership and Personality Development course unit, a number of themes will be

    discussed in order to develop the soft skills of the students. Scholars will not find

    knowledge of particular subjects sufficient to face the challenges of life. It is this

    vacuum that this course aims to fill. It aims to develop leadership qualities as well as the

    personality of the graduates by offering concepts such as leadership traits and varieties.

    06 Pre-requisites None

    07 Course objectives

    a) Give a theoretical understanding about leadership and personality development.

    b) Internalizing leadership qualities and behaviours in graduates as they contribute

    towards the development of the country.

    c) Bestowing a productive citizen to society through personality development.

    d) Creating successful people who can face social and personal problems and life’s

    many challenges successfully.

    08 Learning outcomes

    a) All the undergraduates must have a broad theoretical and practical comprehension

    about leadership and personality development at the conclusion of the course.

    b) Correct leadership qualities and personality development should have been

    established in the graduates who will work in different fields for the development

    of the country.

    c) Graduates should exhibit various kinds of poteskill suitable for society.

    d) All graduates should exhibit similar development in personality and leadership

    qualities at the end of the course.

    Main Themes Other titles

    What is leadership?

    Leadership, traditional theory, Myths and Legends

    Leadership, nature of leadership as a collective trait.

    The environment in which leadership grows

    Leadership and social forces

    Leadership varieties

    Autocratic leadership

    Democratic leadership

    Authority transfer

    Leadership and its qualities

    Common qualities

    Official leadership

    Non official leadership

    Creative leadership

    Traditional leadership

    Challenges of leadership

    Leadership and society

    Leadership and social problems

    Leadership and politics

    Leadership and economic challenges

    Leadership and

    communication

    Leadership and connectivity management.

    Leadership and attraction

    Leader and client connection.

  • 10

    Leadership and planning

    Leadership and addressing methods

    Leadership and guidance

    Leadership and planning

    Plans of the leader

    Leadership and progress

    Leadership and management

    What is management?

    Manager as a leader

    Leadership training and experiences

    Time management of the leader.

    Leadership and future planning.

    Personality

    What is personality?

    Personality traits

    Nature of personality

    Classification of personality.

    Socialization and personality

    The concept of socialization.

    Socialization agents.

    Varieties of socialization.

    Socialization and its outcomes.

    Personality disorders

    Introduction to mental disorders.

    The factors which affect mental disorders.

    Varieties of mental disorders.

    Mental disorders and psycho therapies.

    10 Mode of delivery Lectures Group discussion

    11

    Assessment Method

    Continuous Assignments

    Methodology

    Final Evaluation

    Methodology

    Written Examination (100 marks)

    12 References

    1. iurfldaka uhqr" 2007" iudcdkqfhdackh yd fm!reIh" l¾;D m%ldYk'

    2. iqnisxy" ta' úfÊfldaka" 2010" iudc ufkdaúoHdj" l¾;D m%ldYk'

    3. Fairbairn W. &Ronnald D. 1954, An object relations theory of the personality,

    Oxford.

    4. Fiedler F. E. 1967, A theory of leadership effectiveness, New York.

    5. Hollander E.P. 1964, Leaders, groups & influence, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    6. Horowitz M. 1984, Personality Style & Brief Psychotherapy, Oxford University Press

    New York.

    7. Jossey Bass 1984, Leadership Challenge, San Francisco USA

    8. Lawrence Erlbaum, David M.MESSICK & Roderick M.Kramer 1986, The

    Psychology of Leadership, New Jersey.

    9. Stogdill, R.M. 1974, Handbook of Leadership,: A survey of theory & research, Free

    Press, New York.

  • 11

    Ydia;%fõ§ udkjYdia;% ^idudkH& ndysr Wmdê fojk mÍlaIKh i`oyd ks¾foaYs;

    mdGud,d tall

  • 12

  • 13

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh BCGE 2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku Y%S ,xldfõ fn!oaO ixialD;sh 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    Y%S ,xldfõ fn!oaO ixialD;sh ms

  • 14

    06 Ydikfha ÑriaÓ;sh Wfoid ilia lrk ,o l;sldj;a

    .,aúydr l;sldjg n,mE miqìu

    Ydik fYdaOkh isÿ l< wdldrh

    .,a úydr l;sldj; iy Y%S ,dxflah NslaIq iudch

    oUfoKs l;sldj; ilia lsÍug n,mE miqìu

    oUfoKs l;sldj; iy Y%S ,dxflah ix> ixúOdkh

    07 Y%S ,xldj úfoaY rgj,a iu. meje;ajQ cd;Hka;r wd.ñl in|;d

    ;dhs,ka;h" nqreuh" Ñkh iy cmdkh

    10 mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh

    foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd

    11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK wLKav we.hSï lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    ^,l=Kq 20& wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. uydjxYh" 2003" foysj," fn!oaO ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh'

    2. §mjxYh" 1997" tia' fld

  • 15

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh BUCE 2002

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku fn!oaO iudc o¾Ykh 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    kQ;kfha wd¾Ól, foaYmd,ksl w¾nqo yuqfjys Ôú;h hym;a wdldrhg ilia lr .kafka flfia o hkak kQ;k .eg,qj,g fn!oaO úiÿï wfmalaId lsÍu ksid fojk jir isiqka ioyd fn!oaO iudc o¾Ykh úIhh tallh y`ÿkajd fok ,È'

    06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j wjYH;d ke;

    07 wruqKq

    fn!oaO iudc o¾Ykh y`ÿkd .kS'

    ñksidf.a mßKduh ms

  • 16

    fn!oaO wd¾Ól o¾Ykh iy kQ;k wd¾Ól o¾Ykfha iu úIu;d

    05

    fn!oaO ixj¾Ok Ñka;kh iy kQ;k ixj¾Ok .eg¨

    ixj¾Okh ms

  • 17

    01 mdGud,dfla;lh BPGE 2001

    02 mdGud,dtallfhaku fn!oaO o¾Ykfha {dkúNd.h 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    fn!oaO o¾Ykhg miqìïjQ iuld,Sk Ndr;Sh Ñka;khka ms

  • 18

    09

    wjHdlD; m%Yak yd mdrfN!;sl m%ia;=; ms

  • 19

    01 mdGud,dfla;lh BPGE 2002

    02 mdGud,dtallfhaku fn!oaO o¾Ykh b;sydih 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojkjir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    fn!oaO o¾Ykhg miqìï jQ iuld,Sk Ndr;Sh Ñka;khka ms

  • 20

    09

    wNsO¾ufha úldYh

    wdNsOïñl idys;Hh

    wdNsOïñl b.ekaùï

    10

    i¾jdia;sjdo wdpd¾h jdoh

    i¾jdia;sjdofha m%Njh yd úldYh

    ;§h uQ,dY%h uQ,sl b.ekaùï

    11

    fi!;%dka;sl wdpd¾h jdoh

    fi!;%dka;sl iïm%odfha m%Njh yd úldYh

    fi!;%dka;sl iïm%odfha uQ,sl b.ekaùï

    12 fhda.dpdr iïm%odh fhda.dpdr iïm%odfha m%Njh yd úldYh

    fhda.dpdÍkaf.a uQ,sl b.ekaùï

    14 udOHñl o¾Ykh udOHñl o¾Yk m%Njh yd wdpd¾hjre

    udOHñl o¾Ykh yd wdÈnqÿoyu

    udOHñl uQ,dY%h yd b.ekaùï 10 mdGud,dj mj;ajk

    wdldrh foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd

    11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK wLKavwe.hSï lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    ^,l=Kq 20& wjidkmÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. l¨myk" ã' fÊ'" 2010" uq,a nqÿoyu" fnoaO ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh" foysj,'

    2. ;s,lr;ak" wix." 1995" wNsO¾u wOHhkh" lreKdr;ak iy mq;%fhda" fld

  • 21

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh DAGE – 2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku Ndr;Sh k¾;k b;sydih yd isoaOdka; 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    Ndr;fhys m%p,s; m%Odk Ydia;%Sh k¾;k iïm%odhka fuka u ck kdgl yd ck kegqï ms

  • 22

    07 Ndr;Sh k¾;k iïm%odhka Täis" l=ÉÑmqä" fudayskS wdÜgï hk k¾;k iïm%odhka ye`Èkaùu'

    08 Ndr;Sh ck kdgl l=rjxð" hCI.dk" fp!" N.j;fï,d" kõ;xls hk k¾;k iïm%odhka ye`Èkaùu'

    09 ck kegqï W;a;r Ndr;Sh yd oCIsK Ndr;Sh ck kegqï 10 Ndr;Sh kD;H kdgl Ndr;Sh kD;H kdgHlrejka yd Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK 11 Ndr;Sh ;d, l%u l¾Kdgl ;d, moaO;sh" yskaÿia:dks ;d, moaO;sh 10 mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd 11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka: 1. udrisxy" fjda,ag¾" Nr;uqks m%KS; kdgH Ydia;%h" 1 iy 2 ldKav" fld

  • 23

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh DAGE – 2002

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku k¾;k m%dfhda.sl 11 ^Wvrg" my;rg" inr.uq&

    03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    m%Odk foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhhl m%ùK;dj ,nd fok w;r u Bg iu.dój ;j;a foaYSh iïm%odhl úIh m%ùK;dj ,nd fok mdGud,djls'

    06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j wjYH;d

    DAGE 1001 yd DAGE 1002

    07 wruqKq

    foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odh ;%hg wh;a Ydka;sl¾uj, Ydia;%Sh k¾;kdx. ms

  • 24

    7 ijqoï fofjd,a ijqou m;a;sks ijqou kj.%y ijqou lkaol=udr ijqou

    8 kdß flda,ï kd. lkHd

    9 kdkq uqrh kdkq uqrh

    10 hla kegqï rSß hld l¿ hld

    my;rg m%Odk úIh i`oyd by; ish¨u fldgia wka;¾.; jk w;r 1" 2" 3" 4" 5" 6 hk mdvï wkqúIh i`oyd wod< fõ'

    inr.uq k¾;k iïm%odh

    1 md

  • 25

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh DRGE-2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku hqfrdamSh kdgH l,dj 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    hqfrdamSh kdgH l,dfõ wdrïNh iy úldYh ms

  • 26

    kdgHl,dj

    08 20 jk ishjfia kj m%jK;d yd w;ayod ne,Sï

    n¾fgda,aÜ fn%yalaÜ f.a kdgH ffY,sh yd ks¾udK

    09 wiïu; kdgHlrejka iy Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK

    ieuqfj,a fnlÜ" bhQcska whkiaflda

    10

    wiïu; kdgHlrejka iy Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK

    we,afnhd leuq" yer,aâ mskag¾

    mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh

    foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd

    11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK wLKav we.hSï lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    ^,l=Kq 20& wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. fla" cs" lreKd;s,l" 2001" uelan;a" ^mrs& tia f.dvf.a ifydaorfhda" fld

  • 27

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh DRGE-2002

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku kQ;k Y%S ,dxlsl kdgH l,dj ^1950-2000& 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    kQ;k Y%S ,dxlsl kdgH l,dj ms

  • 28

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. .ï,;a, iqprs;- 1996 ukfï kdgH fiajkh, fld

  • 29

    Course Code ELAN 2001

    Course Title English for Employment

    No: of credits 04

    Year Second Year

    Rationale/Cours

    e description

    This course is designed to make the learner communicatively competent

    in Business English. It provides students with a clear view of the variety

    of English sought for and used in all business/financial/marketing related

    communication- both speech and writing. This course, thus, facilitates

    students to become well-equipped communicators who are needed for a

    variety of careers in society.

    Prerequisites None

    Course

    objectives

    To prepare the learner to use English, in both speech and writing, in

    the workplace, a conversation where business register is used.

    To make the learner competent in the use of Business English in

    preparing marketing/business related documents/correspondence.

    To make the learner employable in the job market.

    Learning

    outcomes

    On completion of this course, students will have the ability to

    1. Actively engage in all business related correspondence where

    English is used.

    2. To write all types of formal letters, memos, and other modes of

    company communication.

    3. Demonstrate their understanding and interpretation of various

    business related discourses.

    4. Use related terminology with confidence.

    Content

    Main Themes

    1. Writing notices, messages, and memos

    2. Writing formal letters

    3. Report writing

    4. Preparing charts, graphs in a business/

    financial context

    5. Writing a Case Study, analyzing a Case Study

    Sub Themes

    1. Identification of Tenor and Mode in Business correspondence

    (participants, power relationship, solidarity, distance)

    2. Identification and proper use of language with respect to the

    degrees of formality.

    3. Use of different styles of writing (argumentative, persuasive etc.)

    in a formal context

    4. Proper use of business related diction, cohesive devices,

    sequential markers in business correspondence,

    Mode of

    delivery

    Lectures, Discussions, Group, Collaborative

    Seminars, workshops, online instructions and course manuals,

    Evaluation

    (end of course)

    Examination- 100 marks

  • 30

    Recommended

    Readings

    Primary texts and the supplementary reading materials provided by

    lecturers

    Further readings:

    1. Lalith Ananda & Sarath Ananda. 1998. Business English. Galle:

    Upuli Printers

    2. Cook, G. 1989. Discourse. Oxford: OUP, London: OUP

    3. Bill Macull. 2002 Business vocabulary in use. Cambridge:

    Cambridge University Press

    4. Alred, Gerald J., Charles T. Brusaw, and Walter Oliu. 2000 The

    Business Writer’s Handbook. 6th

    ed. New York: St. Martin’s,

    5. Cypres, Linda. 1999. Let’s Speak Business English. Hauppauge,

    NY: Barron’s Educational Series.

    6. Geffner, Andrew P. 1998. Business English. Hauppauge, New

    York: Barron’s Educational Series.

  • 31

    Course Code ELAN 2002

    Course Title Linguistics I

    No: of credits 04

    Year Second Year

    Rationale/Course

    description

    This course will examine the language in terms of phonetics,

    phonology, morphology and grammar/syntax. The topics on

    phonetics/phonology will discuss the classification and distribution of

    speech sounds and the associated phonological rules. The morphology

    and grammar/syntax sections will take the learner through the word,

    phrase, and clause level categories paying attention to the

    morphological and syntactic properties of these categories, their

    organization as constituents, hierarchical representation, and the

    grammatical functions involved.

    Prerequisites None

    Course

    objectives

    To impart to the learner a comprehensive understanding of the

    mechanisms of speech production, distinctive and non-

    distinctive speech sounds, distribution of speech sounds,

    phonological processes, and the phonological rules.

    To impart to the learner a comprehensive understanding of

    word, word structure, word formation, and morpho-phonology

    with special focus on English.

    To impart to the learner a comprehensive understanding of

    phrase structure rules, grammatical relations, and syntactic

    operations

    Learning

    outcomes

    On completion of this course, students will have the ability

    To display an understanding of and competence in the

    phonetic/phonological aspects, word structure, and the sentence

    structure in the use of the English language.

    Communicate coherently via oral and written expression as a

    competent user of the English language.

    To engage in discussion on the structure of English along the

    principles and parameters identified with respect to English.

    To be able to identify, explain, and use properly the English

    sentence structure, Phrase Structure, Head-Comp relation,

    lexical categories and their properties.

    Content

    Main Themes

    1. Articulatory Phonetics

    2. Phonology

    3. English Morphology

    4. Phrase Structure

    5. Lexical categories and their distribution

    6. Syntactic rules and operations

  • 32

    Sub Themes

    1. Phonetics Why study phonetics and phonology

    Introduction to phonetics

    Branches of phonetics

    Speech sound as a physical event

    Air stream Process

    Organs of Speech

    Articulation of consonant sounds- primary criteria

    Articulation of vowel sounds- primary criteria

    Diphthongs

    Received Pronunciation

    2. Phonology

    Intro to phonology

    The Internal structure of speech sounds

    Phonological rules (the English plural)

    3. Morphology

    Intro to morphology

    Complex words and morphemes ( free, bound, prefixes,

    suffixes)

    How new words are created

    Derivational morphology

    Inflectional morphology

    Productivity

    4. Syntax

    Introduction to syntax

    Concept of structure

    Structural ambiguity

    Constituent structure

    Phrase structure rules

    Mode of delivery Seminars, workshops, lectures, online instructions and course manuals,

    Evaluation

    (end of course)

    Examination- 100 marks

    Recommended

    Readings

    1. Booij, G. 2005. The Grammar of words. Oxford: Oxford University Press

    2. Farrell, P. 2005. Grammatical Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    3. Haegeman, L. 1994. Introduction to Government and Binding Theory. Mass, USA: Blackwell.

    4. Ladefoged, P. 2001. A course in phonetics. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.

    5. Odden, D. 2005. Introducing phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    6. Radford, A. 2004. English Syntax: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

    7. Spencer, A & Zwicky, A. (eds.) 2000. Handbook of morphology. Oxford: Blackwell publishers.

  • 33

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh HNGE 2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku yska§ jHdlrKh yd ksnkaO f,aLkh 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    yska§ NdIdfõ jd.a úoHd;aul jákdlñka hq;= úIh mrdih wOHhkh lsÍfuka isxy, NdIdfõ jd.a úoHd;aul uQ,hka ms

  • 34

    wkqÉfþo f,aLkh

    .oH wdl,kh úrdu ,l=Kq 11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. w.%jd,a úch" 1994" wmkS yskaoS iqOdf¾x" m%ldYka úNd.a"

    2. Ndáhd ffl,dYapkaø" iNdh rdïkd:a" I¾ud rdï ckau" 1991" udkla yska§ jHdlrKa T!¾ rpkd " rdIaà%h ffIlaIsla wkqikaOdka T!¾ m%YslaIKA mßIoa" m%:u ixialrKh'

    3. .=re ldï;d m%idoa" oaú;Sh ixialrKa -2010" yska§ jHdlrKa" mdmq,¾ nqla äfmda" mS -15 " LudkS .,S" fp!vd rdia;d" chmQ¾ 03'

    4. l:qßhd ókq" ir,a yska§ jHlrKa ;:d rpkd" ù l=udr mí,sflaIka m%d',s" 507" úl%ï gj¾" rdfÊkaø maf,aia" khS È,a,S 11008'

    5. fifkúr;ak ,laIauKa" m

  • 35

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh HNGE 2002

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku yska§ .oH yd moH idys;Hh

    03 tall w.h 04

    04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir

    05 ye`Èkaùu

    ñsksid i;= fi!kao¾hd;aul yelshdjka yd ks¾udKd;aul yelshdjka m%j¾Okh fldg

    kj ks¾udK ìys lsÍfï yd ixj¾ê; ñksil= ks¾udKh lsÍfï yelshdj ,eîu'

    06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j

    wjYH;d

    HNGE 1001 - HNGE 1002 iy HNGE 2001 hk

    úIh tall yodrd ;sîu'

    07 wruqKq

    isiqka ;=< NdId yelshdj ri úkaokh yd úpdrd;aul Ñka;kh j¾Okh ùu

    08 bf.kqï M,

    yskaoS flál;d" kdgH" taldx.sl kdgH iy moHj, we;s ksjerÈ Ys,amSh

    l%fudamdhka Wmfhda.S lrf.k kj idys;H ks¾udK ìys lsÍug yelsùu

    09 mdGud,dfõ wka;¾.;h

    m%Odk ud;Dld fiiq ud;Dld

    01 ks¾ÈIag flál;d chYxl¾ m%idoa - mqriald¾

    fm%aïpkaoa - mqia lS rdla

    ffcfkakaø l=ud¾ - m;akS

    02 ks¾ÈIag kdgH Ndrf;akaÿ - wkafè¾ k.Í

    03 ks¾ÈIag taldx.sl kdgH rdïl=ud¾ j¾ud - pdreñ;%d

    c.oSYa pkaø ud:Q¾ - Íâ lS yâã

    úIaKq m%Ndl¾ - ud;d ms;d

    04 mqrd;k yd uOHld,sk moH

    wOHhkh

    îi,afoaõ rdfida .%ka:fha tk moH lsysmhla

    wOHhkh lsÍu

    lî¾odia lúhdf.a moH

    cdhiSf.a moaudj;S .%ka:fha moH lsysmhla

    iq¾odia lúhdf.a iq¾id.¾ lD;sfha moH

    lsysmhla

    ;=,aiSodia lúhdf.a lú;dj,S lD;sfha moH

    lsysmhla

    ìydÍ lúhdf.a ìydÍ i;aihS lD;sfha moH

    lsysmhla

  • 36

    05

    wdOqksl ld,Sk moH wOHhkh

    uEÓ,s YrKa.=ma; lúhdf.a Ôjk f;dr;=re yd

    idys;H fiajdj we.hSu yd idfla;a lD;sfha

    kjjk i¾.fhys moH lsysmhla wOHhkh'

    chYxl¾ m%idoa idys;H lrejdf.a Ôjk

    f;dr;=re iy idys;H fiajdj we.hSu tu

    lúhdf.a f,a p,a jydx nq,ajd foal¾ moH

    mka;sh wOHkh lsßu'

    iq¾hldkaka ;%smdÀ ksrd,df.a Ôjk f;dr;=re

    wOHhkh iy idys;H fiajdj we.hSu"

    ksrd,df.a moH lsysmhla wOHhkh'

    iqñ;%dkkaoka mka;af.a ðjk f;dr;=re"

    idys;H fiajdj we.hSu iy moH lsysmhla

    wOHhkh'

    uydfoaù j¾udf.a Ôjk f;dr;=re idys;H

    fiajdj we.hSu iy uOq¾ uOq¾ fïf¾ §mla

    c,a moH mx;sh wOHhkh lssßu'

    06 mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd 07 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    08 ks¾foaYs; .%ka: 1. w.%jd,a" iqf¾Ya" 2001" îi,a foaõ - rdfida" wfYdala m%ldYka" khS ivla" È,a,s - 6" kùka

    ixialrKa

    2. wYala Wfmakaøkd:a" wdGajdx ixialrKa - 1975" m%;sksê taldxlS" kS,dï m%ldYka" 5" Lifrda nd.a frdaâ" b,dydndoa - 1"

    3. olaIska Ndr;a yska§ m%pd¾ iNd" uødia" ;Siard ixialrKa" 1989" ldjH l=iqï - 2"

    4. .=ma; ffuÓ,SYrKa" idfla;a ^kjï i¾.a& idys;H oika" Ѿ.dõ" CvdxiS

    5. ´Cvd oYar:a " 1971" l,dmq¾K taldxlS" rdÊmd,a wekaâ ikaia" lIaóÍ f.aÜ" È,a,S"

    6. Y¾ud l%sIaKfoaú" w.%jd,a udhd " idfla;a ^kjï i¾.a & tala úfõpka " wks;d m%ldYka " yskaÈ idys;H fla m%uqL m%ldYla "8" fïy;d ud¾lÜ" 1680 " khS ivla" È,a,S - 110 006'

    7. Y¾ud rdïú,dia" 2006" ksrd,d ( rd.a - úrd.a" f,dalaNdr;s m%ldY;a" o¾ndß ì,aäka.a" tï'ms'frdaâ" b,dydndoa – 1" ixialrKa

    8. Y%Sjdia;õ ch§Ia m%idoa" m%idoa fla kdgla T!¾ rpkd T!¾ m%l%shd" yskaÈ úNd.a" f.darÄmqr úYajúoHd,h" f.darímq¾"

    9. isxy rdïù¾" iÍka órd" Wfm%akS fyaud" 1996" yska§ ldjH ix.%y" flakaøSh yska§ ixia:dka " wd.ard " ;%s;Sh ixfYdaê;a ixialrKa

    10. j¾ud rdïl=ud¾" ixialrKa ( 1976" fïf¾ fY%aIaG rx.a - taldxls" fkIk,a mí,sIsx.a yjqia " 23 oßhd.xca" khS È,a,Ss - 110002"

    11. j¾ud rdï l=ud¾ " mxpñ ixialrKa 2004" pdreñ;%d " f,dalaNdr;S m%ldYka " 15 ta" uyd;aud .dkaê ud¾." b,dydndoa - 1"

    12. úfÊ;=x. ì'tï' wkqu;s m%dma; mqk(m%ldYka " mdxÉ f.%aIaG lydkshdx " Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h " .xf.dvú," kqf.af.dv'

    13. úl,a l%sIaK " fY%aIaG taldxlS" YslaId Ndr;s" uo¾id frdaâ" lIaóÍ f.aÜ" È,a,S- 6'

  • 37

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh MUGE 2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku W;a;r Ndr;Sh Ydia;S%Sh ix.S;h ^.dhkh&

    m%dfhdaa.sl - II 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    fuu mdGud,dj YsIHhkag .dhkfhys ksmqK;djla ,nd §fï wruq‚ka ieliS we;' rd. ms

  • 38

    04

    yó¾

    ú,ïNs;a LHd,a uOH wd,dma iy ;dk ;d,h tla;d,a

    O%e; LHd,a iy ;dkd,xldr ;d,h - ;Ska ;d,a fyda tla;d,a

    05

    ;s,laldfudaoa ú,ïNs;a LHd,a uOH wd,dma iy ;dk ;d,h tla;d,a

    O%e; LHd,a iy ;dkd,xldr ;d,h - ;Ska ;d,a fyda tla;d,a

    06

    ldfudaoa

    ú,ïNs;a LHd,a uOH wd,dma iy ;dk ;d,h tla;d,a

    O%e; LHd,a iy ;dkd,xldr ;d,h - ;Ska ;d,a fyda tla;d,a

    07

    PdhkÜ

    ú,ïNs;a LHd,a uOH wd,dma iy ;dk ;d,h tla;d,a

    O%e; LHd,a iy ;dkd,xldr ;d,h - ;Ska ;d,a fyda tla;d,a

    08

    ì%kaodukS idrx.

    ú,ïNs;a LHd,a uOH wd,dma iy ;dk ;d,h tla;d,a

    O%e; LHd,a iy ;dkd,xldr ;d,h - ;Ska ;d,a fyda tla;d,a

    09

    wdYdjÍ

    ú,ïNs;aLHd,a uOH wd,dma iy ;dk ;d,h tla;d,a

    O%e; LHd,a iy ;dkd,xldr ;d,h - ;Ska ;d,a fyda tla;d,a

    10 ;=ïß ffY,shg wh;a .dhlS wx. rd.

    ffNrù rd.h

    11 ;=,ais Ncka Nla;s .S; 02 12

    O%emoa iy Oud¾ .S;h ne.ska m%d:ñl ,hldÍ" nka;a iy WmÊ Ndú; lr ^ks¾foaYs; rd.hla 2 l&

    by; i|yka ks¾foaYs; rd.

    13 ;rdKd .S;hka by; ioyka ks¾foaYs; ´kEu rd.hla ;d,h -;S%;d,a 14 8' ck kdo ud,djka wdY%s;j

    ks¾udKh jQ rd. udkaâ

    10 mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd 11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka: 1. Bagchee, Sandeep 1998,Understanding Raga Music.1 st Edition Eshwar

    2. Bandyopadhyaya, S 1991, Wisdom of ragas.1st Edition.South Asia Books

    3. Bandyopadhyaya, S. (Shripada), 1988,
Techniques of sitar : the prince among

    all musical instruments of India.
Delhi : B.R. Pub. Corp

    4. Bandyopadhyaya, S. (Shripada), 1991,
Wisdom of Ragas "Raga jnana" :

    elucidation of Indian airs 
Delhi : B.R. Pub. Corp.

    5. Bhatkhande, V.N. 1990, Kramik Pustak Malika, Part I, II, III, IV Sakhi

    Prakashan

    6. Danielou, Alain 2010, Ragas of North Indian Music.Coronet Books inc.

  • 39

    7. Danielou, Alain 1952,
A catalogue of recorded classical and traditional

    Indianmusic.
Paris UNESCO

    8. Danielou, Alain 1987,
Northern Indian music : the main ragas .
Delhi V.K.

    Publ. House.

    9. Danielou, Alain 1980, 
The raga-s of Northern Indian music.
1st ed. New

    Delhi Munshiram Manoharlal

    10. Emmons,White,E. 1971,
Appreciating India's music; an introduction, 
with an

    emphasis on the music of South India 
Boston, Crescendo Pub.

    11. Framjee, Firoze . 1986, Text book of Indian music : (theory & practice) India :

    SakhiPrakashan

    12. Jairazbhoy, Nazir Ali 2011, The Ragas of North Indian Music. 2nd Edition.

    Popular Prakashan

    13. Mahajan, Anupam. 1989, Ragas in Indian classical music, ; foreword by Ravi

    Shankar.
New Delhi : Gian Pub. House

    14. Orrell, Neil 1980, Indian music in performance. New York : New York

    University Press. 
Manchester : Manchester University Press.

    15. Shankar, Ravi, (1969)
My music, my life. [1968].
[Delhi] Vikas Publications,

    16. Srivastava, Indurama,(2008)Practical Guide to North Indian classical vocal

    Music. India MunshiramManoharlal Publishers.

    17. Sundaram, B. M. 1987,
Talasangraha . 
Bangalore : Percussive Arts Centr.

    18. Ram Avtar "Vir".
Learn to play on sitar 
1st ed. New Delhi :Pankaj

    Publications 
distributors, Cambridge Book & Stationery Stores,

    19. Ram Avtar "Vir" 1982,
Learn to play on tabla
1st ed. New Delhi :Pankaj

    Publications 
Distributors, Cambridge Book & Stationery Stores

    20. Ram Avtar "Vir", 1980,
Theory of Indian ragas 
1st ed. New Delhi :Pankaj

    Publications 
Distributors, Cambridge Book & Stationery Stores.

    21. Rao,Subha . 1956,
Bharatiyasangeet: Raga Nidhi; encyclopedia of Indianragas,

    a comparative study of Hindustani &Karnatakragas,
With a foreword by M.

    BhawanishankarNiyogi. 
[Poona, V. Patwardhan, Chairman, Vishnu

    DigambarSmarakSamiti]

    22. Rao, B.SubbaRaganidhi 1964, A comparative study of hindustani and karnatak

    ragas in 4 volumes .
The Music Academy, Madras, India.

    23. Kusumarathne, S; 2005, Indigenous medicine in Sri Lnaka, Sarasavi Publishers.

  • 40

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh MUGE 2003

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku W;a;r Ndr;Sh Ydia;S%Sh ix.S;h ^jdok&

    m%dfhdaa.sl - II ^is;d¾$.sgd¾$ngk,d$jh,Ska$tiardÊ&

    03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    fuu mdGud,dj YsIHhkag jdokfhys ksmqK;djla ,nd §fï wruq‚ka ieliS we;' rd. ms

  • 41

    04

    ffNrù

    .§ we;s rd.h ioyd w,xldr iy uQ¾Pkdj,ska iEÿKq úfYaIs; wNHdi iy Ys,amSh l%u ms

  • 42

    12 Oqka ffY,sfha jdokhla LudÊ fyda ld*s

    10 mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd 11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka: 1. Bagchee,Sandeep 1998, Understanding Raga Music.1 st Edition Eshwar

    2. Bandyopadhyaya, S 1991, Wisdom of ragas.1st Edition.South Asia Books

    3. Bandyopadhyaya, S. (Shripada), 1988,
Techniques of sitar : the prince among

    all musical instruments of India.
Delhi : B.R. Pub. Corp

    4. Bandyopadhyaya, S. (Shripada), 1991,
Wisdom of Ragas "Raga jnana" :

    elucidation of Indian airs 
Delhi : B.R. Pub. Corp.

    5. Bhatkhande, V.N. 1990, KramikPustakMalika, Part I, II, III, IVSakhiPrakashan

    6. Danielou, Alain 2010, Ragas of North Indian Music.Coronet Books inc.

    7. Danielou, Alain 1952,
A catalogue of recorded classical and traditional

    Indianmusic.
Paris UNESCO

    8. Danielou, Alain 1987,
Northern Indian music : the main ragas .
Delhi V.K.

    Publ. House

    9. Danielou, Alain 1980, 
The raga-s of Northern Indian music.
1st ed. New

    Delhi MunshiramManoharlal

    10. Emmons,White,E.1971,
Appreciating India's music; an introduction, 
with an

    emphasis on the music of South India 
Boston, Crescendo Pub.

    11. amjee, Firoze. 1986,
Text book of Indian music : (theory & practice) India :

    SakhiPrakashan

    12. Jairazbhoy, Nazir Ali 2011, The Ragas of North Indian Music. 2nd Edition.

    Popular Prakashan

    13. Mahajan, Anupam. 1989,
Ragas in Indian classical music, ; foreword by Ravi

    Shankar.
New Delhi : Gian Pub. House

    14. Orrell, Neil 1980, Indian music in performance. New York : New York

    University Press. 
Manchester : Manchester University Press.

    15. Shankar, Ravi, 1969,
My music, my life. [1968].
[Delhi] Vikas Publications,

    16. Srivastava, Indurama, 2008, Practical Guide to North Indian classical vocal

    Music. India MunshiramManoharlal Publishers.

    17. Sundaram, B. M. 1987,
Talasangraha . 
Bangalore : Percussive Arts Centr.

    18. Ram Avtar "Vir".
Learn to play on sitar 
1st ed. New Delhi :Pankaj

    Publications 
distributors, Cambridge Book & Stationery Stores,

    19. Ram Avtar "Vir" 1982,
Learn to play on tabla
1st ed. New Delhi :Pankaj

    Publications 
Distributors, Cambridge Book & Stationery Stores.

    20. Ram Avtar "Vir". 1980,
Theory of Indian ragas 
1st ed. New Delhi :Pankaj

  • 43

    Publications 
Distributors, Cambridge Book & Stationery Stores.

    21. Rao,Subhan 1956,
Bharatiyasangeet: Raga Nidhi; encyclopedia of Indianragas,

    a comparative study of Hindustani &Karnatakragas,
With a foreword by M.

    BhawanishankarNiyogi. 
[Poona, V. Patwardhan, Chairman, Vishnu

    DigambarSmarakSamiti]

    22. Rao, B.SubbaRaganidhi 1964, A comparative study of hindustani and karnatak

    ragas in 4 volumes .
The Music Academy, Madras, India.

  • 44

    01 Course code MUGE 2004

    02 Course Title North Indian Classical Music (Tabla)

    Practical II 03 Number of Credits 03

    04 Semester Number 2nd Year 05 Rationale (Introductory Notes)

    The course is designed to provide an introduction to performing arts and give the

    ability for students to gain proficiency in the Tabla.

    06 Pre-requisites MUGE 1004 07 Course Objectives (Instructional)

    To encourage the study of Performing Arts as a vocation

    To produce artists and to train and prepare teachers well

    Versed in instrumental music.

    08 Expected Main Teaching Outcomes (By Students)

    Ability to play Tabla techniques

    Aural analysis

    Analysis of Tabla performance

    Oral analysis

    09 Content (60hrs)

    Main Themes Sub Themes

    01 Prescribed Talas :

    Rupak, Tivra, Jhaptal,

    Sultal. Deep Chandi and

    JhumraTalas.

    i. upak-Tukras, Parans Bedam Tehais, Damdar

    Tehai, Chakradar Paran and Rela.

    ii. Rupak :Peshkar, Gat, Qaida.

    iii. Jhaptal :One Peshkar, One Qaida, One Gat and

    Rela.

    02

    Proper Badhat of the

    following Talas by hand

    on Tabla:

    i. Rupak, Tivra, Jhaptal,

    03

    Playing Theka of Tivra in

    Ekgun, Dugun and

    Chaugun layakaries.

    04

    Practical knowledge of

    Playing Deepchandi with

    Thumri.

    05

    Listening to your Guru’s

    performance

    i. in any of the above talas for quality performance

    and modern performance techniques using audio-

    visual aids.

  • 45

    06

    Listening to Tabla

    recitals of great

    musicians in India

    (audio-visual aids) and

    developing students’

    creative skills using

    improvisation methods.

    Discussion

    07

    Practice playing the

    above (1) mentioned

    Talas with Vocal and

    instrumental Music.

    1 Practice playing Nagma

    on Harmonium in

    Roopak, and Jhaptal.

    Complete Tabla Solo in

    Talas:

    i. Jhaptal and Roopak with following compositions:

    ii. Uthan, Peshkar (with four Paltas), Kayada (with

    four Paltas), Baant (with four Paltas), Paltas), Gat,

    Paran, Tukda, Mukhda, Tihai.

    Practice and gain

    knowledge of

    accompaniment in

    Vilambit Ektal.

    Practice and gain

    knowledge of

    accompaniment for

    Dhrupad in Choutal

    06 Mode of Delivery Lectures, Group Discussions, Presentations 07

    Evaluation and Assessment

    In Course Evaluation

    Presentation, Viva Voce, Stage Performance

    Mode of Evaluation Project = 20%

    Stage performance = 20%

    End of Course Evaluation

    Viva Voce = 60%

    Mode of Evaluation Final Practical Examination

    Recommended Reading

    1. Dutta, Aloke 1984 "Tabla, Lessons and Practice". Calcutta: Janabani Printers

    & Publishers. Feldman, Jeffrey M. &AllaRakha

    2. Feldman, Jeffrey M. &AllaRakha (----) "Learning Tabla with AllaRakha". Los

    Angeles: Ravi Shankar Music Circle.

    3. Ganguly, S. 1981 "Introduction to Tabla". Delhi, India: B. R. Printers.

    4. Gottlieb, R. S. 1977a. "The Major Traditions of North Indian Tabla

    Drumming". Munchen, Germany: Musikverlag Emil Katzbichler.

    5. Gottlieb, R. S. 1977b. The Major Traditions of North Indian Tabla Drumming.

  • 46

    Transcriptions:Munchen, Germany: Musikverlag Emil Katzbichler.

    6. Jha, Narayan 1983 "Tal Prabhand: Panch Talon Men Yaman-Kalyan", Sangeet

    (Tal Ank) Hathras, India: SangeetKaryalaya.Vol. 14: Edited by PrabhulalGarg.

    7. Kippen, James 1988 "The Tabla of Lucknow". Cambridge, Great Britain:

    Cambridge University Press.

    8. Leake, Jerry 1993. "Indian Influence (Tabla Perspective)", Series A.I.M.

    Percussion Text (Second Edition). Boston: Rhombus Publishing.

    9. Lele, V. 1983. "Sathsangat". Puna, India: V. Joshi and Co.

    10. Mrdangacharya, B. D. 1976 "Mrdang-Tabla -Prabhakar" (vol. 1). Hathras,

    India: SangeetKaryalaya. 


    11. Mrdangacharya, Bhagavan Das and Ram Shankar Das (Pagaldas) 1977

    "Mrdang-Tabla -Prabhakar" (vol. 2). Hathras, India: SangeetKaryalaya.

    12. Patnakar, R. G.1977 "TaalSopan" (vol. 2) Bulandshahar, India: Sangeet Kala

    Kendra.

    13. Patnakar, R. G.1978 "TaalSopan" (vol. 1) Bulandshahar, India: Sangeet Kala

    Kendra.

    14. Sharma, BhagavatSharan1973 "TaalPrakash". Hathras, India:

    SangeetKaryalaya.

    15. Sharma, BhagavatSharan1977 "TaalShastra". Alighar, India: B. A. Electric

    Press.

    16. Shepherd, F. A. 1976 "Tabla and the Benares Gharana". Ann Arbor:

    University Microfilms International. (Ph.D. Dissertation).


    17. Shrivastava, Girish Chandra1978 "TaalParichay" (vol. 2). Alahabad, India:

    Sangeet Press.

    18. Shrivastava, Girish1979 "TaalParichay" (vol. 1). Alahabad, India: Sangeet

    Press.

    19. Singh, Anandram "Tomar" 1978 "TablakeKuchhAprachalitBol", TaalAnk.

    Hathras, India: Sangeet Karyalaya. 


    20. Stewart, R. M. 1974 "The Tabla in Perspective". Ann Arbor: University

    Microfilms International. (Ph.D. Dissertation).

    21. Vashisth, Satya Narayan1977 "TaalMartand". Hathras, India:

    SangeetKaryalaya.

    22. Vashisth, SatyaNarayan1981 "KaidaaaurPeshkaar". Hathras, India:

    SangeetKaryalaya.

    23. Vashisth, SatyaNarayan1982 "AprachalitKaiyadeaurgaten". Hathras, India:

    Sangeet Karyalaya.

  • 47

    01 Course code MUGE 2002

    02 Course Title Western Music Theory 03 Number of Credits 03

    04 Semester Number 2nd Semester 05 Rationale (Introductory Notes)

    This course gives knowledge of the basic theoretical concepts of western music, and

    develope students creative skills.

    06 Pre-requisites MUGE 1001 or MUGE 1003 or MUGE 1004,

    MUGE 1002 or MUGE 1005 07 Course Objectives (Instructional)

    To give knowledge of the fundamentals of Western music theory

    08 Expected Main Teaching Outcomes (By Students)

    Gain competence in basic music notation.

    Ability to notate Eastern music in the Western system

    Ability to arrange chords for a song

    09 Content

    Main Themes Sub Themes 01 Tones

    i. Pitches and clefs:

    Understanding musical tones, notes on the staff,

    Treble Clef, Bass Clef, Grand staff.

    ii. Intervals:

    Major and Minor intervals, Perfect intervals,

    Augmented and Diminished intervals, Beyond the

    octave, intervals and half steps.

    iii. Scales :

    Major Scales, Minor Scales, Natural Minor,

    Harmonic minor, Melodic Minor,Major and minor

    keys: Modes- Ionian. Dorian, Pgrygian, Lydian,

    Mixolydian, Aeolian, Locrian.

    iv. Major and Minor Keys:

    Using key signature, Major Keys, Minor Keys, The

    circle of Fifths, Accidentals,

    02 Rhythms

    i. Note values and basic notations:

    Whole, Half, Quarter, Eighth, Sixteenth Notes,

    Rests, dotted notes, Tying two notes

    ii. Time signatures :

    Quarter-Notes Time, Eighth-Note time, Half time,

    Changing the time, Grouping the Beats

    iii. Tempo dynamics and navigations:

    Beats per minute, Italian tempo terms, Speeding up,

    Slowing down, Getting Loud, Getting Soft, Dynamic

    Marking, Repeating Sections, Repeating Measures,

    Repeating notes, Repeating Rests

    Tunes

    i. Chords:

    Major chords, Minor Chords, Diminished Chords,

  • 48

    03 Augmented Chords, Chord Extensions, Seventh

    Chords, Altered Chords, Chord Inversions,

    Adding chords to your melodies

    iii. Chord progressions:

    Chords for each note in the Scale, Creating a chord

    Progression, I-IV , I-V, I-IV-V,

    I-IV-V-IV …..etc , Circle of Fifths Progression,

    Writing a Melody to a Chord Progression 04 Accompanying i. Transposing to other keys :

    Understanding transposition, transposing songs,

    Learning different methods of transposition

    05

    Embellishing

    i. Harmony and Counterpoint:

    Understanding the differences and similarities

    between harmony and counterpoint. Composing

    two-part counterpoint.

    ii. Special Notation:

    Ties, slurs, phrases, tenuto, staccato, grace notes,

    turns, trills, glissando

    06

    Arranging

    i. Composing and arranging for voices and

    instruments:

    Vocal arranging, voice characteristics, vocal ranges

    Instrumental arranging, Instrumental characteristics,

    Transposition, Instrumental range

    07 Mode of Delivery Lectures/ Presentations 08

    Evaluation and Assessment

    In Course Evaluation (Team Work, Presentation, Conference Type Presentation,

    Projects)

    Project

    Mode of Evaluation Project = 20%

    End of Course Evaluation (End Semester evaluation 60 -80 Marks)

    Final Written Examination = 80 %

    Mode of Evaluation Final Written Examination

    Recommended Reading

    1. SCHONVRUN, MARC, 2005, The everything Reading Music Books. (USA)

    Adams Media and publications company.

    2. Ottman,Robert, 2003, Rudiments of Music ,4th edition. Boethius Press .

    3. Henry, Earl 2012, Fundamentals of Music: Rudiments, Musicianship, and

    composition. 6th

    Edition.Prentice- Hall

    4. Wharram,Barbara, 1969, Elementary Rudiments of music.Carl Fischer Music

    5. Macpherson, Stewart, 1970, Rudiments of Music. Galliard Ltd.

    6. Agricola, Martin, 1997, The Rudiments of music. Boethius Press.

  • 49

    1 mdGud,d tallfha ixfla;h PALI 2001

    2 mdGud,d tallfha ku md,s idys;H b;sydih 3 tall w.h 04 4 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 5 j,x.=;dj 6 mdGud,d tallh i|yd imqrd,sh hq;=

    wjYH;d ke;

    7 mdGud,d tallfha wfmalaIs; wruqKq

    md,sfhka rÑ; idys;H y`ÿkajd§u'

    mYapd;a ;s%msgl idys;Hh y`ÿkajd§u'

    iSy,ÜGl:d .%ka: y`ÿkajd§u'

    md,s wgqjd idys;H y`ÿkajd§u'

    md,s àld idys;H y`ÿkajd§u'

    m%lrK idys;H y`ÿkajd§u' 8 mdGud,d tallh b.ekaùfuka wfmalaIs; M,h

    fuu mdGud,d tallh iïmQ¾K lsÍfuka miq YsIHhd"

    md,sfhka rÑ; idys;Hh y`ÿkd.kshs'

    mYapd;a ;s%msgl idys;Hh y`ÿkd.kshs'

    mYapd;a ;s%msgl idys;Hh y`ÿkd.kshs'

    iSy,ÜGl:d .%ka: y`ÿkd.kshs'

    md,s wgqjd idys;Hh y`ÿkd.kshs'

    md,s àld idys;Hh y`ÿkd.kshs'

    m%lrK idys;Hh y`ÿkd.kshs' 9 mdGud,dfõ wka;¾.;h ^úia;rd;aulj

    oelaúh hq;=h'&

    m%Odk ud;Dldj fiiq ud;Dld

    1. md,sfhka rÑ; idys;H .%ka: .Kh

    2. mYapd;a ;s%msgl idys;Hh

    3. ñ,skao m[ayh

    4. fk;a;smamlrKh

    5. fmagfldamfoaih

    6. ;s%msgld.; wÜGl:d ,laIK

    7. wÜGl:djkays m%Njh yd ixj¾Okh

    8. iSy

  • 50

    ixj¾Okh

    18. ft;sydisssl uQ,dY%hla jYfhka jxYl:djkays we;s jeo.;alu

    19. ft;sydisl jd¾;duh md,s jxYl:d

    20. jia;=uQ,sl md,s jxYl:d

    21. mqoa.,uQ,sl md,s jxYl:d

    22. md,sfhka rÑ; ffjoH .%ka:

    23. md,s jHdlrK .%ka:

    24. md,s Pkaoia .%ka: yd w,xldr

    25. oUfoKs hq.fha md,s idys;Hh

    26. uykqjr hq.fha md,s idys;Hh

    27. je,súg Y%S irKxlr ysñ iy miq.dókaf.a md,s idys;H fiajh

    28. 19 jeks ishjfia md,s idys;Hfha m%fndaOh

    29. 20 jks ishjfia md,s idys;Hfha m%fndaOh

    30. md,s idys;Hh úIfhys fmr wmr foÈ. kQ;k úoaj;=kaf.a odhl;ajh

    10 mdGud,dj mj;ajdf.k hk wdldrh foaYk lKavdhï idlÉPd 11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK wLKav we.hSï lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ;

    mÍCIK l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ;

    mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20& wjidk mÍlaIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. md,s idys;Hh" nqoaOo;a; ysñ" fmd,aj;af;a" 2005" r;ak fmd;a m%ldYlfhda" fld

  • 51

    1 mdGud,d tallfha ixfla;h PALI 2002

    2 mdGud,d tallfha ku ks¾ÈIag .%ka: 3 tall w.h 04 4 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 5 j,x.=;dj 6 mdGud,d tallh i|yd imqrd,sh hq;=

    wjYH;d ke;

    7 mdGud,d tallfha wfmalaIs; wruqKq

    oS> ksldh y`ÿkajdoSu

    úkh msglh yd uydlaLkaOlh y`ÿkajd§u

    ðk pß;h y`ÿkajdoSu

    ks¾ÈIag .%ka:j, úfYaI;d y`ÿkajdoSu 8 mdGud,d tallh b.ekaùfuka wfmalaIs; M,h

    fuu mdGud,d tallh iïmQ¾K lsÍfuka miq YsIHhd"

    ks¾ÈIag md,s fldgia isxy,g mßj¾;kh lrhs'

    tu fldgiaj, wka;¾.;h úYaf,aIKh lrhs'

    ks¾ÈIag .%ka:j, úfYaI;d wOHhkh lrhs' 9 mdGud,dfõ wka;¾.;h ^úia;rd;aulj

    oelaúh hq;=h'&

    m%Odk ud;Dldj fiiq ud;Dld

    1. oS> ksldh ( ye`Èkaùu

    2. fmdÜGmdo iQ;%h ( w¾f:daoaoSmkh

    3. fmdÜGmdo iQ;%fha miqìu

    4. fmdÜGmdo iQ;%fha od¾Yksl w.h

    5. l+goka; iQ;%h ( w¾f:daoaoSmkh

    6. l+goka; iQ;%fha miqìu

    7. l+goka; iQ;%fha wka;¾.;h

    8. l+goka; iQ;%fha iudÔh o¾Ykh

    9. w.a.[a[ iQ;%h ( w¾f:daoaoSmkh

    10. w.a.[a[ iQ;%fha wka;¾.;h

    11. f,dal iïNjh ms

  • 52

    10 mdGud,dj mj;ajdf.k hk wdldrh foaYk lKavdhï idlÉPd 11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK wLKav we.hSï lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ;

    mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mßlaIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. md,s idys;Hh" nqoaOo;a; ysñ" fmd,aj;af;a" 2005" r;ak fmd;a m%ldYlfhda" fld

  • 53

    01 mdGud,d fla;h SAGE 2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku iïNdjH ixialD; idys;Hh yd ixialD; NdId wOHhkh

    03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    m%:u j¾Ifha W.;a SAGE 1001 SAGE 1002 hk mdGud,d wOHhkfhka ,o uQ,sl ±kqu ixialD; uQ,dY%h Ndú;fhka ;jÿrg;a mrsfmdaIKh flfrk mdGud,djls'

    06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j wjYH;d

    SAGE 1001 iy SAGE 1002 hk mdGud,d yodrd ;sìh hq;=h'

    wruqKq

    iïNdjH ixialD; idys;Hh ms¥; LKavldjHh I mQ¾j fï> 1-15 moH mo.;d¾: iy újrK

  • 54

    wë; moHhkaf.ka m%lg jk ld,sodif.a lú;ajh

    12 fï>¥; LKavldjHh II W;a;r fï> 21-35 moH mo.;d¾: iy újrK

    fï>¥;fhka m%lg jk úfYaI NdId m%fhda.

    13 ixialD; .oH ldjH iïm%odh

    ixialD; .oH ldjH wjfndaOh'

    oKaä yd Tyqf.a ks¾udK

    14

    oYl=udrpß;h I oYl=udrpß;fha m%:u WÉPdjdifha uq,a fldgi

    mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    oYl=udrpß;fha NdIdfõ úfYaI;d 15

    oYl=udrpß;h I oYl=udrpß;fha m%:u WÉPdjdifha fojk fldgi

    mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    oYl=udrprs;fhka wkdjrKh jk iudch 16 oYl=udrpß;h III tys tk pß; ksrEmKfha úfYaI;d 17

    ixialD; NdIdOHhkh

    y,ka; kdu y÷kd .ekSu

    tu kdu jrkeÕSu 18

    ixLHd jrke.Su ixLHd jrke.Sfï úfYaI;d

    ixLHd jrkeÕSu 19 ;oaê; mo idOkh ;oaê; mo ye|skaùu

    ikso¾Yk j ;oaê; mo idOkh 20

    ;oaê; mo idOkh ;oaê; m%fNao ú.%yh

    ;oaê; m%fNao ú.%yh 21

    ;oaê; mo idOkh ;oaê; m%fNao ú.%yh

    ;oaê; m%fNao ú.%yh 22 oY ,ldr 2" 3 Od;= .K ye|skaùu tu Od;= jrkeÕSu 23 oY ,ldr 5" 7 Od;= .K ye|skaùu tu Od;= jrkeÕSu 24 oY ,ldr 8" 9 Od;= .K ye|skaùu tu Od;= jrkeÕSu 25 wjH mo I ksmd; yd Wmi¾. ye|skaùu

    26 wjH mo II ksmd; yd Wmi¾. Ndú;h 27

    ixialD; l%shd m%fNao

    m%fhdacHl%shd

    mQ¾jl%shd yd ;=uka; mo

    wkd.; lDoka; mo 28

    ixialD; rpkd

    wNHdi

    wNHdi

    wNHdi 29

    mßj¾;k isxy, mdG ixialD;hg mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    ixialD; mdG isxy,g mßj¾;kh lsÍu 30

    iudf,dapkh iïNdjH ixialD; idys;Hh yd ixialD; NdId wOHhkh ms

  • 55

    l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80& 12

    ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. ;s,lisß" chfoaj" 1971" ixialD; kdgH b;sydih" fld

  • 56

    01 mdGud,d fla;h SAGE 2002

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku ixialD; kdgH idys;Hh 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    ixialD; kdgH ms

  • 57

    13 m%:udxlfha f;jk fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    14

    wNs{dkYdl=ka;,h oaù;Sh wxlfha uq,a fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    oaù;Sh wxlfha fojk fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    oaù;Sh wxlfha f;jk fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    15

    wNs{dkYdl=ka;,h ld,sodihkaf.a kdgH ffY,sfha úfYaI;d

    Ndú; jD;a;d,xldr

    wkdjrKh jk iudch 16 uDÉPlálh Y=øl yd uDÉPlálfha wka;¾.;h 17 uDÉPlálh m%:udxlfha uq,a fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    m%:udxlfha fojk fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu 18 uDÉPlálh

    oaù;Sh wxlfha uq,a fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    oaù;Sh wxlfha fojk fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu 19 uDÉPlálh Y=ølf.a kdgH ffY,sfha úfYaI;d

    uDÉPlálfhka wkdjrKh jk iudch 20

    uDÉPlálh pß; ksrEmKh

    kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d 21

    m%;s{dfh!.kaOrdhKh Ndif.a kdgH ks¾udK

    m%;s{dfh!.kaOrdhKfha wka;¾.;h 22 m%;s{dfh!.kaOrdhKh

    m%:udxlfha uq,a fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    m%:udxlfha fojk fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu 23 m%;s{dfh!.kaOrdhKh

    oaù;Sh wxlfha uq,a fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    oaù;Sh wxlfha fojk fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu 24

    m%;s{dfh!.kaOrdhKh pß; ksrEmKh

    kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d 25 m%;s{dfh!.kaOrdhKh

    Ndif.a kdgH ffY,sfha úfYaI;d

    m%;s{dfh!.kaOrdhKfhka wkdjrKh jk iudch

    26 uqødrdCIih

    úYdLo;a;

    uqødrdCIifha wka;¾.;h

    27 uqødrdCIih

    m%:udxlfha uq,a fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    m%:udxlfha fojk fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu 28 uqødrdCIih

    oaù;Sh wxlfha uq,a fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu

    oaù;Sh wxlfha fojk fldgi mßj¾;kh lsÍu 29 uqødrdCIih

    úYdLo;a;f.a kdgH ffY,sfha úfYaI;d

    uqødrdCIifhka wkdjrKh jk iudch

    kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d 30

    iudf,dapkh kdgH isoaOdka;

    kdgH .%ka: yd wka;¾.; lreKq 10 mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd 11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    wLKav we.hSï lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    ^,l=Kq 20&

  • 58

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. ;s,lisß chfoaj" 1971" ixialD; kdgH b;sydih" fld

  • 59

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh SIGE 2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku isxy, NdIdfõ b;sydih yd jHdlrK iïm%odh

    03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    isxy, úIh yodrk úoHd¾Òkag fuu mdGud,dj yeoEÍfuka jvd;a jHla; yd ksrjoH f,aLk ffY,shla f.dvkÕd .; yelsùu'

    06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j wjYH;d

    ke;

    07 wruqKq isxy, NdIdfõ b;sydih;a merKs jHdlrK iïm%odh;a mq¿,a f,i wOHhkh lsÍug wjia:dj i,iajd,Su fuu mdGud,dfõ uQ,sl wruqKhs' óg wu;rj my; i|yka fiiq wruqKq o idlaId;a lr.ekSug yelsjk whqßka fuu mdGud,dj ks¾udKh lr we;'

    isxy, NdIdfõ iïNjh" b;sydih" isxy, cd;sfha iïNjh wdÈ lreKq ms

  • 60

    04 NdId mßKdufha fya;+ yd kHdhka

    ixialD;sl ixiam¾Yh

    iajß;h

    wNsY%e;sh

    iólrKh

    ú iólrKh

    iajr Nla;sh yd jH[ack Nla;sh

    iïm%idrKh

    iajr ixfldapkh

    05 iajrYío mßKduh ud;D NdId.; wd iajrh isxy,fha mßKduhg

    m;ajk whqre

    b$B iajr mßKduh

    W iajrfha mßKduh

    R$RD iajrfha mßKduh

    jH[ack mßKduh

    06 iso;a iÕrdjms

  • 61

    14

    Wla;dLHd; iïnkaO jdlH Í;

    wdLHd; mQrKh

    ixLHdmdo

    ks;H nyqjpkmo

    wdK" wdKq" wKs" f.!rjd¾: m%;HfhoSu

    iuQyd¾:jdÑ mo

    ia;%S ,sx. Wla;h

    m%fhdacH wdLHd;h

    ksmd; fhda.h

    ixYhd¾:h

    hq;=" yels" já wd§ Wmldrl l%shd rEm fhÿKq jdlH

    15

    wlaIr úkHdih

    K" k fhÿu

    ," < fhÿu

    Y" I" i Ndú;h

    ksjeros mo Ndú;h 09 mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd 10 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    11 ks¾foaYs; .%ka: » fldgi i|yd

    1. lreKd;s,l" ví'tia' 1989" fM;sydisl jd.aúoHd m%fõYh" fld

  • 62

    fojk fldgi i|yd

    1. l=udr;=x." uqksodi 1940" iso;a iÕrd újrKh" fld

  • 63

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh SIGE 2002

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku isxy, m%nkaO idys;Hh 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    zm%nkaOZ hk fhÿu ukd fldg nkaOkh lrk ,o ke;fyd;a f.d;k ,o hk w¾: .kS' isxy, m%nkaO idys;Hh hk úIh lafIa;%hg isxy, NdIdfjka m%nkaO flreKq kQ;k idys;Hh ksfhdackh lrk flál;d iy kjl;d wh;a fõ' isxy, úIh Odrdj yodrk isiqka kQ;k isxy, idys;Hh ms

  • 64

    09

    kQ;k flál;dlrefjda 2

    tÉ' ta' fikúr;ak

    we/õj, kkaosñ;%

    rxcs;a O¾ulS¾;s

    ohdfiak .=Kisxy

    uÿrisxy .=K;s,l 10

    kQ;k flál;dlrefjda 1

    tßla b,hmamdrÉÑ

    ch;s,l lïue,a,ùr

    lS¾;s je,sirf.a

    ciaáka mshr;ak 11

    kjl;dj hkq l=ulao@ kjl;dfõ uQ,sldx.

    ye`oskaùu iy ks¾jpk ksmd; mo 12 isxy, kjl;dfõ wdrïNh yd

    úldikh we,anÜ o is,ajd

    ihsuka o is,ajd

    mshodi isßfiak

    ví,sõ'ta'is,ajd 13

    h:d¾:jdoS isxy, kjl;dfõ wdrïNh

    .ïfmr

  • 65

    1. wurlS¾;s" ,shkf.a" 2005" wuq;= l;dj" úfÊiQßh .%ka: flakaøh" fld

  • 66

    1 mdGdud,d tallfha ixfla;h CUEG 2001 2 mdGdud,d tallfha ku NdIdj yd ixialD;sh

    3 tall w.h 04

    4 wOHhk j¾Ih m

  • 67

    10 mdGud,dj mj;ajdf.k hk wdldrh

    foaYk" idlÉPd yd ksnkaO mka;s

    11 we.hSï l%ufõoh uOHjdr mrSlAIKh" ,sÅ; mejreu yd wjidk mÍlaIKh

    wLKav we.hSï uOHjdr mrSlAIKh ,sÅ; mejreu l%ufõoh uOHjdr mrSlAIKh = 20%

    ,sÅ; mejreu = 20% wjidk mÍlaIKh ,sÅ; mÍlaIKh we.hSï l%ufõoh wjidk ,sÅ; mÍlaIKh= 60%

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. Crystal, David 1997, The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Language. 2nd edition.

    Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    2. Disanayaka, J.B. 1998, Understanding the Sinhalese Colombo: Godage

    3. Disanayaka, J.B. 2012, Encyclopedia of Sinhala Language and Culture

    Dehiwala: Sumitha Publishers

    4. Fasold, Ralph , 2010, The Sociolinguistics of Language: Introduction to

    Sociolinguistics Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    5. Kramsch, Claire 1998, Language and Culture Oxford: Oxford University Press

    6. Lee, Richard E. 2006, Globalization, Language and Culture New York: Chelsea

    House

    7. Nunan, David & Julie Choi 2010, Language and Culture: Reflective Narratives

    and the Emergence of Identity New York: Routledge

    8. Salzmanm, Zdnek, 2007, Language, Culture and Society: An Introduction to

    Linguistic Anthropology Fourth Edition Colorado: Westview Press

    9. Wickremasinghe, Martin 1975, Sinhala Language and Culture

    TisaraPrakasaakyo

    10. fldamrfyajd i|f.daó 1999" NdIdkqrd.fha foaYmd,kh" tia' f.dvf.a ifydaorfhda" urodk'

    11. fldamrfyajd i|f.daó 2008" NdId u;jdod;aul ,sms" fld

  • 68

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh CULE 2002

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku f,dal wd.ï yd ixialD;sh 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    YS% ,xldfõ m%p,s; úúO wd.ï ms

  • 69

    03

    YS% ,dxlsl ixialD;shg f,dal wd.ïj, we;s wkqrEmùfï m%jK;d

    I. l%sia;shdks wd.u

    l%sia;shdks wd.u ,laosjg meñKSu yd jHdma; jQ wdldrh úu¾Ykh lsrSu

    l%sia;shdks wd.fï m%Odk b.ekaùï

    W;aij" mqo mQcd yd pdrs;% úê

    fjk;a ixialD;sl ,laIK

    II. bia,dï wd.u

    bia,dï wd.u ,laosjg meñKSu yd jHdma; jQ wdldrh úu¾Ykh lsrSu

    bia,dï wd.fï m%Odk b.ekaùï

    W;aij" mqo mQcd yd pdrs;% úê

    fjk;a ixialD;sl ,laIK

    III. yskaÿ wd.u

    yskaÿ wd.u ,laosjg meñKSu yd jHdma; jQ wdldrh úu¾Ykh lsrSu

    yskaÿ wd.fï m%Odk b.ekaùï

    W;aij" mqo mQcd yd pdrs;% úê

    fjk;a ixialD;sl ,laIK

    IV. nqoaOd.u

    fn!oaO o¾Ykfha tk uQ,sl ,laIK ms

  • 70

  • 71

    Ydia;%fõoS iudcSh úoHd ^idudkH& ndysr Wmdê fojk mÍlaIKh i`oyd ks¾foaYs;

    mdGud,d tall

  • 72

  • 73

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh ANGE 2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku udkj úoHd kHdh 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    udkj úoHdj hkq ñksid ms

  • 74

    lD;Hjdoh yd jHqy lD;Hjdoh u.ska iudch ixialD;sh ú.%y lrk wdldrh wjfndaO lr.ekSu'

    tï' tka' Y%S ksjdia jeks bka§h udkj úoHd{hka bÈßm;a l< kHdhhka y÷kd.ekSu'

    09 mdGud,dfõ wka;¾.;h m%Odk ud;Dld fiiq ud;Dld

    01

    iudch yd ixialD;sh ms

  • 75

    11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. Barrett, Stanley R. 1997, Anthropology: A Student's Guide to Theory and

    Method. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    2. Benedict, R., 1934, Patterns of Culture, New York: Mentor.

    3. Brown, A. R. R. 1949, Social Structure, Oxford, Clarendon.

    4. Brown, A. R. R. 1950, African Systems of Kinship and Marriage, Co Editor C.D.

    Forde, London, Oxford University Press.

    5. Brown, A. R. R. 1952, Structure and Function in Primitive Society, London,

    Oxford University Press.

    6. Crapo, R. H. 1993, Cultural Anthropology, 3rd ed., U. S. A., The Dusking

    Publishing Group.

    7. Firth, Raymond. 1958, Human Types, New York, New American Library.

    8. Harris, M.,1999, Theories of Culture in Postmodern Times, Walnut creek,

    California: Altamira Press

    9. Harris, M. 1985, Culture, people and Nature, New York, Harper & Row

    Publishers.

    10. Harris, M. 1991, Cultural Anthropology, 3rd ed., New York, Harper Collins.

    11. Jon McGee, R., Richard L. Warms. 2000, Anthropological Theory : an

    introductory

    12. history, 2nd ed. Mountain View, Calif. : Mayfield Pub. Co..

    13. Knauft, Bruce M. 1996, Genealogies for the Present in Cultural Anthropology.

    New York: Routledge.

    14. Marcus, George. 1999, Critical Anthropology Now: Unexpected Context,

    Shifting Constituencies, Changing Agendas. Santa Fe: SAR Press.

    15. Nicholas B. Dirks, Geoff Eley, and Sherry B. Ortner, eds. 1994.

    Culture/power/history :a reader in contemporary social theory. Princeton, N.J. :

    Princeton University Press.

    16. Malinowski, B. 1926, Crime and Custom in Savage Society, London, Kegan

    Paul.

    17. Malinowski, B. 1954, Magic Science and Religion and Other Essays, New York,

    Doubleday-Anchor Books.

    18. Malinowski, B. (1963), The Family Among the Australian Aborigines, New

    York, Schocken.

  • 76

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh ANGE 2002

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku udkj úoHdj ckY%e;s wOHhkh 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    ckY%e;sh hkq" iEu ñksia j¾.hlgu wdfõKsl jQ ta ta cd;shg wh;a w;sfm!rdKsl Wreuhls' ckY%e;sh mrsirh wkqj;a cd;shl ixialD;sh wkqj;a úúO fõ' tneúka th cd;sl ixialD;sfhys úfYaI ,laIKhls' ckY%e;sh yd ck cSú;h tlg ne`§ fjka l< fkdyels tlu YslaIKhla fia ie,lsh yelsh' th fmdÿ ckhd úiska jHjydrfhka ,enQ w;aoelSï weiSfuka" oelSfuka tla /ia lr .;A oekqï yd Ndú;fhkau ksmojQjla jk w;r" th fmdÿ ck úYajfldAIhlg iudk l< yelsh' ckY%e;sh úoHdjls' th úoHdjla jkafka úoHd;aul l%ufõoh yd isoaOdka; uq,a lrf.k o;a; tAlrdYS fldg" tAjd j¾.SlrKh fldg" ;¾ldkql+, ú.%y fya;=M, kHdh u.ska hï hï ks.uk j,g meñfKk ksidh' wo f,dal m%cdj th y`ÿkajkafka rgl" cd;shl zwiam¾YkSh ixialD;sl WreuhZ f,ihs' th wdrlaIdlr .ekSfï jeo.;alu cd;Hka;r wjOdkhg ,laú ;sfí' tneúka ckY%e;sh úoHd;aulj yeoerSu" talrdYS lr .ekSu yd wdrlaId lr .ekSu w;sYh jeo.;a ldf,daÑ; jQjls'

    06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j wjYH;d

    ke;

    07 wruqKq fuu mdGud,d tAllh iïmQ¾K lsrSfuka wiam¾YkSh ixialD;sl Wreuhla jQ ckY%e;sfhys b;sydih" isoaOdka; yd ks¾jpk" úoHd;aul l%ufõoh ms

  • 77

    wdldrh yd wod< m%foaY is;shï .; lrk wdldrh ú.%y flf¾'

    04

    YS% ,xldfõ ckY%e;s b;sydih'

    ì%;dkH hq.fhka miq werô ckY%e;s wOHhk b;sydih j¾;udkh olajd úldYkh jQ wdldrh fuysoS ieflúka ú.%y flf¾'

    05

    ckY%e;s wx. y÷kd.ekSu ^wiam¾YkSh ixialD;sl Wreuh we;=¿j&

    wiam¾YkSh ixialD;sl Wreuh yd ckY%e;shg we;=

  • 78

    l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80& 12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. r;akmd," kkaofiak¦ 1995" ckY%e;s úoHdj" iqNø uqøK" je,a,ïmsáh'

    2. ,shkf.a" isrs¦ 2001" ckY%e;s YíofldaIh" biqre uqøK" mkaksmsgsh'

    3. ,shkf.a" isrs¦ 1996" ck úoHd YíofldaIh" p;=r uqøK" je,a,ïmsáh'

    4. ufyakaø" iqkkao¦ 2003" mqrdfKdala;s ix.%yh" f.dvf.a ifydaorfhda" fld

  • 79

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh ARGE 2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku mqrdúoHdfõ uQ,O¾u yd lafIa;% mqrdúoHdj 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 j,x.=;dj

    cd;sl mqrdúoHd Wreuh úoHd;aulj wOHhkh 06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j wjYH;d ke; wruqKq

    lafIa;% mqrdúoHd lghq;=j,g wjYH udkj iïm;a fhdod .ekSfï § Wmfhda.Sjk kHdhd;aul oekqu ,ndoSu

    08 bf.kqï M,

    lafIa;% mqrdúoHdfõ § Ndú; cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl uQ,O¾u ms

  • 80

    újD; leKSï Wml%uh

    ld¾;= leKSï Wml%uh

    m¾fhaIK leKSï Wml%uh

    w.,a leKSï Wml%uh

    .,jd .ekSfï yd uqojd .ekSfï leKSï

    leKSula wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd jd¾;d ,sùu$ie,iqï we|Su" PdhdrEmlrKh u.ska jd¾;d lsÍu

    ueá%laia fldkafglaia jd¾;d lsÍu

    GIS ;dlaIKh Ndú;h

    07

    ñkqï ,nd.ekSu

    uOHhk uqyqÿ uÜuï Wi msysgqjd .ekSu

    fldgq±,a wOHhkh

    leKSï jf,a ñKqï ,nd .ekSu

    leKSfuka yuqjk mqrdjia;= ñKqï .ekSu

    ifudaÉp f¾Ld is;shï ieliSu $Ndú;h

    08

    lafIa;% lghq;=j,oS Ndú; WmlrK

    .fõIK yd leKSï lghq;= i|yd Ndú; WmlrK

    lafIa;% fmd;

    úoHd fmd;

    vïms f,j,h yd ;shfvd,hsgh

    G.P.S

    leurd$ÿrolak

    mß.Kl

    is;shï j¾.

    mßudK

    ud,sudj

    fÜma má ^fjk;a&

    09

    ksheÈ ,nd.ekSu

    ksheÈ ,dnd.ekSfï wruqKq

    ksheÈ ,nd .ekSfï § wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= uQ,sl lreKq

    ksheÈ ,nd .ekSu yd mÍlaIK i|yd fhduq lsÍu

    10

    mqrdjia;= j¾.SlrKh

    mqrdjia;= j¾.SlrKfha m%fhdack yd úYaf,aIKfha m%fhdack

    ueán`ÿka wOHhkh yd úYaf,aIKh wuqøjH$yevh$j¾Kh$Wmfhda.S;dj$ld,h$ialkaOh wdÈ

    ks¾Kdhl wkqj úúO mqrdjia;= j¾. lsÍu yd úYaf,aIKh

    11

    mqrdjia;= .nvdlrKh

    mqrdjia;= ydhkh jk idOl y÷kd.ekSu

    mqrdjia;= .nvdlsÍfï m%fhack

    mqrdjia;= .nvdlsÍfï oS Ndú; l%shd mámdáh

    .nvdlsÍu iïnkaO uQ,O¾u

    ksIamdÈ; wuqøjH yd Èrdm;aùfï iajNdjh y÷kd.ekSu yd .nvdlrKh

    mqrdjia;= m%jdykh

    12

    mqrdúoHd ld,ks¾K l%u

    idfmalaI yd ksrfmalaI ld, kS¾K l%u

    ksrfmalaI ld,kS¾K l%u

    ldnka 14

    ;dm ixoSma;;d

    fmdgEishï wd.ka

    rela j

  • 81

    13

    mqrdjia;= we|Su$ie,iqï we|Su

    mqrdjia;= weoSfï ks¾Kdhl

    mqrdjia;= we|Su i|yd Ndú; WmlrK

    Ys,d fuj,ï$ueá Ndck$ ldis$ mn,q$ weK$ fgrdfldgd wdÈ mqrdjia;= mßudKql+,j we|Su

    merKs f.dvke.s,s ie,iqï ilia lsÍu

    14

    uqyqÿ mqrdúoHd

    uqyqÿ mqrdúoHd lghq;=j, b;sydih

    ,xldfõ uqyqÿ mqrdúoHd lghq;=j, wdrïNh yd j¾Okh

    uqyqo mqrdúoHd .fõIK yd leKSï

    15

    mqrdúoHd jd¾;d ieliSu

    jd¾;d ,sùfïoS ms

  • 82

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh ARGE 2002 02 mdGud,d tallfha ku wNsf,aLk yd wlaIr rEm úoHdj 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 j,x.=;dj

    Y%S ,xldfõ ixialD;sh ms

  • 83

    l=vdr;auf,a ,smsh wdosh lshùu" w¾: ksrEmKh" wka;¾.;h yd iudc f;dr;=re

    Wla; ld,jljdkqjg wh;a jyr, fi,a,ms tajd ms

  • 84

    5. ;siai l=udr" w;a;dKs m%odk" fld

  • 85

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh CMGE 2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku Ndú; ikaksfõokh 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    udkj ikaksfõokh yd iïnkaO m%dfhda.sl jeo.;alñka hq;a f;dard.;a úIh fldgia .Kkla fuu úIh tallh hgf;a idlÉPdjg n÷ka flf¾'

    06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j wjYH;d

    ke;

    07 wruqKqQ uQ,sl Ndú; ikaksfõok úêl%u ms

  • 86

    mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20& wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    11 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. Interpersonal communication : concepts, components, and contexts -Pearson, Judy C

    and.Spitzberg, Brian H., 1999, W.C. Brown,Dubuque, Iowa

    2. Human Communication - Stewart L. Tubbs, Sylvia Moss - 2001, McGraw-Hill Inc.,US;

    3. Communication Works - Gamble and Bamble 2014, McGraw-Hill Education

    4. udkj ikaksfõokh - osidkdhl' úu,a" weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda" fld

  • 87

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh CMGE 2002

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku ckudOH Ndú;h 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    uQ,sl ckudOH lafIa;% wdY%%s; m%udKj;a oekqula ckikaksfõokh úIh Odrdj yd iïnkaO Ydia;%Sh wOHhkhl kshef,k úoHd¾Òka i;=ùu wjYHh' tlS oekqu wod< lafIa;% yd iïnkaO úIh lreKq ;=,kd;aulj yeoEÍfïoS w;sYh m%fhdackj;a fõ'

    06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j wjYH;d

    ke;

    07 wruqKq

    ckudOH yd iïnkaO uQ,sl lafIa;%hkays ld¾hhka y÷kd.ekSu

    tlS ld¾h m%dfhda.slj ls%hd;aul lsÍu ms

  • 88

    05

    iudc udOH

    iudc udOH ye|skaùu fjí wvú íf,d.aia kj udOH l¾udka;h

    09 mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd 10 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    11 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. Understanding Mass Communication - Melvin L. DeFleur and Everette E.

    Dennis -, 1994, Houghton Mifflin, Boston

    2. Broadcast Journalism - Andrew Boyed, 2001, Focal Press, Oxford

    3. The Techniques of Radio Broadcasting, Robert McLeish -, 1988, Focal Press,

    London and Boston

    4. News Reporting and Writing - Melvin Mencher, 2010, McGraw-Hill,

    5. mqj;am;a l,d iólaId" Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a uKav,h" 1993

    6. .=jkaúÿ,s m%jD;a;s ksIamdokh" jf,afndv" lu,a" tia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda

    7. ckikaksfõokh" iudch yd mqj;am;a l,dj" osidkdhl' úu,a" 2009" weia'

    f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda" fld

  • 89

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh CYGE 2001

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku wmrdO úoHd;aul m¾fhaIK l%u 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    wmrdO ms

  • 90

    02

    m¾fhaIKhla lsÍfï mshjr.

    ud;Dldjla f;dard .ekSu

    m¾fhaIK .eg¿jla y÷kd .ekSu

    wOHhkh ie,eiqï lsÍu

    o;a; /ia lsÍu

    o;a; ú.%y lsÍu

    o;a; újrKh lsÍu

    m¾fhaIK u.ska fidhd.;a foa wfkl=;a whg oekaùu

    03

    iudc m¾fhaIKj,g úl,amhka

    fjfiis oekque;a;ka

    iïm%odh

    idudkH oekSu

    mqoa., w;aoelSï hkdosh

    04

    m¾fhaIK udkhka

    m¾fhaIKhl wruqKq

    m¾fhaIK Ndú; lsÍu

    05

    kHdh yd m¾fhaIK

    kHdh hkq l=ulao@

    iudc kHdhg úreoaOj u;jdoh

    ixl,am" iïnkaO;d yd WmkHdi" kHdh f.dv ke.Su iy mÍCId lsÍu

    06

    .=Kd;aul m¾fhaIK l%uhkays o;a; /ia lsÍfï úê l%u

    ksÍCIKh

    ksÍCIK l%u

    ksÍCIKh u.ska o;a; /ia lsÍu

    07

    m%udKd;aul m¾fhaIK l%uhkays o;a; /ia lsÍfï úê l%u

    m%f;Hl wOHhk

    w;ayod ne,Sfï m¾fhaIK

    m%pKavldÍ Wm ixialD;sh

    08

    m%udKd;aul m¾fhaIK l%uhkays o;a; /ia lsÍfï úê l%u

    m%Yakdj,S f.dvke.Su"

    ;eme,a u.ska hjk m%Yakdj,S"

    o;a; odhlhd úiska iïmQ¾K lrk m%Yakdj,S

    09

    m%udKd;aul m¾fhaIK l%uhkays o;a; /ia lsÍfï úê l%u

    iïuqL idlÉPd l%uh

    iïuqL idlÉPd mj;ajkakdf.a ld¾h Ndrh

    iïuqL idlÉPdfõ mshjr, iïuqL idlÉPd j¾.

    10

    .=Kd;aul yd m%udKd;aul m¾fhaIK ññ

    ixl,amShlrKh iy l%shdfõ fhoùu

    úYajikSh;ajh iy j,x.=Ndjh

    11

    kshos iy kshoSu

    kshos ye|skaùu

    iïNdú;d kshos

    wiïNdú;d kshos

    12 .=Kd;aul yd m%udKd;aul o;a; úYaf,aIKh

    o;a; ú.%y lsÍu

  • 91

    11

    idys;H úu¾Ykh .=Kd;aul yd m%udKd;aul m¾fhaIK ie,eiau yd m¾fhaIK jd¾;d

    l%udkql+, idys;H úu¾Ykhla

    isÿlrk wdldrh

    m¾fhaIK ie,eiaula ,shk wdldrh

    10 mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd 11 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka: ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. Babbie, E. 1992, The Practice of Social Research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    2. Creswell John, W. 2002, (2nd eds.) Research Design Qualitative,

    Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches. London: Sage Publications.

    3. Gilbert, N. 1993, Researching Social Life. London: Sage Publication.

    4. chiqkaor" tï' ví' 2015" iudÔh úoHd m¾fhaK uQ,O¾u' .xf.dvú,( idrx.s m%skag¾ia'

    5. r;akmd," kkaofiak" 1995" iudc úoHd m¾fhaK uQ,O¾u' jrldfmd,( wdrsh m%ldYlfhda

  • 92

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh CYGE 2002

    02 mdGud,d tallfha ku wmrdO úoHd kHdhka 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    wmrdO úoHdfõ m%Odk wruqK wmrdO md,kh yd ksjdrKh fõ' tu wruqKq bgq lr.ekSu i|yd kHdhka ms

  • 93

    l%u úoHd;aul oDIaáh

    mßir úoHd;aul kHdh

    ixúOdkd;aul wka;¾l%shd kHdh

    ixialD;sl >Ügkh

    05

    wka;¾ wdY%h msÜgkjdoS$.egqï kHdh

    ye|skaùu

    iudÔh miqìu

    nqoaêuh miqìu

    kHdhd;aul oDIaáh

    idïm%odhsl .egqïjdoS wdlD;sh

    /äl,a .egqïjdoS kHdh

    10

    iudc md,k kHdh

    ye|skaùu

    iudÔh miqìu

    kHdhd;aul oDIaáh

    vq¾lhsïf.a iudc md,k kHdh

    fm!reI ixia:dms; iudc md,k kHdh

    iudc nkaOk kHdh

    iudc md,k kHdh

    11

    iudc bf.kqu ms

  • 94

    wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    12 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. a Eugene McLaughlin & Tim Newburn (eds.) 2010 “The Sage Handbook of

    Criminological Theory” Sage Publications Ltd.

    2. Freda Adler, G.O.W. Mueller & William S. Laufer 1995 “Criminology” (2nd

    edition) McGraw-Hill Incl.

    3. George Vold & Bernard Thomas 1986 “Theoretical Criminology” (3rd edition)

    Oxford University Press.

    4. J. Robert Lilly, Francis T. Cullen & Richard A. Ball 2007 “Criminological

    Theory Context and Consequences” (4th

    edition) Sage Publications Ltd.

    5. Larry J. Siegel 2003 “Criminology” (8th edition) Wadsworth Publishers.

    6. Sue Titus Reid 1997 “Crime and Criminology” (8th edition) McGraw-Hill

    7. kkaofiak r;akmd," 2007" wmrdO úoHdfõ uQ,O¾u" wdrsh m%ldYlfhda 8. ksrxcs úfcaj¾Ok" 2007" uQ,sl wmrdO úoHdj" l¾;D m%ldYk

  • 95

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh ECGE 2001 02 mdGud,d tallfha ku wka;¾ uOH iQlaIu wd¾Ól úoHdj 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    iQCIu wd¾ÓlúoHdfõ ixl,am jvd;a mq¿,aj y÷kajd§u i|yd 06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j

    wjYH;d ECGE 1001

    07 wruqKq

    woH;k .eg¨ úi£u i|yd iQCIu wd¾Ól úYaf,aIKhka Ndú; lsÍug isiqkag wjfndaOh ,ndoSu fuu úIhfha wruqK fõ'

    08 bf.kqï M, fuu úIhh yeoEÍfuka miq isiqkag"

    kQ;k iqCIu wd¾Ól kHdhhka úpdrd;aulj wjfndaO lr.; yelsh'

    m%;sm;a;s úYaf,aIKh i|yd iQCIu wd¾Ól kHdhhka yd ixl,am fhdod.kakd wdldrh wjfndaO lr.; yelsfõ'

    09 mdGud,dfõ wka;¾.;h m%Odk ud;Dld fiiq ud;Dld

    01

    ye`Èkaùu

    iQCIu wd¾Ól úoHd uQ,O¾u ms

  • 96

    06

    iqn idOk uQ,O¾u wd¾Ól ld¾hCIu;dj

    iudc iqNidOk ks¾Kdhl( mef¾fgda m%Yia; ks¾Kdhl" le,afvda¾-yslaia jkaÈ úp,k ks¾Kdhlh" n¾.ika ks¾Kdhlh

    m%;sm;a;s iïmdokfha § iqNidOk uQ,O¾uj, jeo.;alu

    07 mdGud,dj mj;ajk wdldrh foaYk iy lKavdhï idlÉPd 08 we.hSï l%ufõoh wLKav we.hsï iy ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    wLKav we.hSï

    lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK

    l%ufõoh lKavdhï mejreï" iajdëk mejreï fyda ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 20&

    wjidk mÍCIKh ,sÅ; mÍCIK l%ufõoh ,sÅ; mÍCIK ^,l=Kq 80&

    09 ks¾foaYs; .%ka:

    1. Ahuja, H.L. (998, Advanced economic theory. New Delhi: S. Chand &

    Company.

    2. Ahuja, H.L. 2009, Principles of microeconomics. New Delhi: S. Chand &

    Company.

    3. Lipsey, R.G. 1995, An introduction to positive economics. London: Oxford

    University Press.

    4. Koutsoyiannis, A. 1979, Modern microeconomics. London: McMillan Press.

    5. Salvatore, D. 2006, Microeconomics: Theory and Applications. New York:

    Oxford University Press.

    6. Varian, H.R. 2006, Intermediate microeconomics: A modern approach (7th

    ed.). New York: Norton & Company, Inc.

    7. ,laIauka ví'ã'" 1998" wd¾:sl úYaf,aYKh" lreKdr;ak m%ldYlfhda" fld

  • 97

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh ECGE 2002 02 mdGud,d tallfha ku wka;¾ uOH id¾j wd¾Ól úoHdj 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    id¾j wd¾ÓlúoHdfõ ixl,am jvd;a mq¿,aj y÷kajd§u i|yd 06 mdGud,dj i`oyd mQ¾j wjYH;d ECGE 1002 07 wruqKq

    id¾j wd¾Ól l

  • 98

    08

    fjf

  • 99

    01 mdGud,d fla;lh GEGE2001 02 mdGud,d tallfha ku iss;shï úoHd;Aul l%uYs,am 03 tall w.h 04 04 wOHhk j¾Ih fojk jir 05 ye`Èkaùu

    N+f.da, úoHdfõ m%Odk f;aud w;r wjldYSh wOHhkh b;d jeo.;a tlls' ñksid iy mrsirh w;r we;s iïnkaO;dfõ iajrEmh ú.%y lsÍfï § wjldYSh o;a; ksrEmKh lsÍu i|y